HarrisX/Consensys Crypto Voters Study (Pennsylvania Crosstabs)

HarrisX conducted a poll of registered voters, focusing on Crypto Owners, to understand views around the current landscape of the blockchain and Crypto industry and the upcoming 2024 election.

This survey was conducted online by HarrisX within Pennsylvania from September 4-14, 2024, among 1,774 registered voters. 461 of these RVs own at least one form of cryptocurrency. Respondents for this poll were recruited through opt-in, web-panel recruitment and sampling. Recruitment occurs through a broad variety of professional, validated respondent panels to expand the sampling frame as wide as possible and minimize the impact of any given panel on recruiting methods.

The results reflect a geographically representative sample of registered voters. Results were weighted for age, gender, region, area type, race/ethnicity, income, political party, education, Cryptocurrency ownership, ideology, and 2020 vote choice where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 2.3 percentage points. The margin of error for cryptocurrency owners is +/- 4.6 percentage points.

For further insights and data, visit elections.harrisx.com

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than high school

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

4%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

Completed some high school

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

19%

3%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

3%

0%

2%

4%

4%

4%

0%

5%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)

23%

13%

25%

18%

22%

23%

15%

17%

22%

34%

25%

19%

27%

24%

27%

18%

30%

20%

26%

29%

19%

22%

23%

26%

23%

26%

8%

42%

0%

39%

26%

11%

20%

22%

29%

12%

27%

26%

Completed some college

18%

11%

19%

12%

15%

19%

15%

18%

17%

19%

19%

17%

16%

20%

18%

17%

27%

18%

17%

21%

14%

18%

18%

12%

17%

30%

17%

33%

0%

23%

20%

12%

18%

15%

19%

19%

17%

18%

Associate's degree

11%

11%

11%

10%

10%

11%

7%

11%

11%

12%

12%

11%

9%

0%

11%

11%

7%

10%

12%

8%

12%

10%

12%

12%

11%

10%

13%

20%

0%

14%

10%

9%

12%

9%

10%

8%

12%

12%

Bachelor's degree

27%

43%

24%

35%

32%

25%

34%

31%

26%

20%

26%

29%

24%

28%

24%

31%

18%

30%

23%

23%

34%

26%

24%

41%

26%

21%

30%

0%

58%

12%

26%

35%

25%

33%

23%

34%

24%

24%

Completed some graduate school

4%

6%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

4%

5%

0%

3%

4%

1%

4%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

0%

4%

0%

5%

0%

8%

1%

3%

6%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)

16%

15%

16%

16%

13%

17%

22%

14%

19%

10%

13%

19%

16%

5%

13%

19%

11%

15%

17%

13%

15%

18%

17%

7%

17%

7%

24%

0%

34%

5%

12%

26%

18%

13%

13%

20%

14%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D1: What is your sex?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Male

48%

76%

43%

69%

63%

42%

70%

62%

45%

27%

50%

46%

44%

52%

49%

47%

41%

100%

0%

45%

54%

40%

50%

69%

45%

56%

52%

44%

51%

37%

47%

54%

46%

53%

45%

48%

45%

50%

Female

52%

24%

57%

31%

37%

58%

30%

38%

55%

73%

50%

54%

56%

48%

51%

53%

59%

0%

100%

55%

46%

60%

50%

31%

55%

44%

48%

56%

49%

63%

53%

46%

54%

47%

55%

52%

55%

50%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

SGen: When it comes to your gender, do you identify as…?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Man

47%

76%

42%

68%

63%

42%

67%

62%

44%

26%

50%

45%

43%

42%

49%

45%

41%

98%

0%

42%

54%

40%

50%

70%

44%

52%

48%

43%

51%

35%

46%

54%

46%

51%

44%

46%

45%

49%

Woman

52%

24%

57%

31%

37%

57%

28%

38%

55%

73%

50%

54%

56%

37%

51%

53%

59%

0%

99%

55%

45%

60%

50%

30%

56%

46%

43%

55%

49%

63%

53%

46%

54%

47%

55%

52%

55%

50%

Non-binary

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

5%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

11%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

9%

1%

0%

3%

1%

0%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

Other

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

10%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H1: Age

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

18-34

22%

43%

18%

43%

41%

16%

41%

27%

20%

12%

17%

25%

24%

29%

20%

24%

19%

21%

23%

100%

0%

0%

0%

35%

17%

53%

17%

25%

19%

22%

22%

22%

20%

32%

15%

31%

21%

16%

35-49

25%

48%

22%

43%

42%

20%

41%

32%

23%

15%

25%

26%

23%

48%

26%

24%

32%

29%

22%

0%

100%

0%

0%

56%

22%

21%

40%

23%

28%

21%

23%

30%

23%

39%

15%

30%

27%

20%

50-64

25%

7%

28%

11%

12%

29%

15%

22%

24%

32%

25%

24%

29%

14%

25%

25%

23%

21%

28%

0%

0%

100%

0%

6%

26%

20%

42%

24%

26%

23%

25%

26%

25%

17%

33%

19%

26%

27%

65+

28%

1%

32%

3%

5%

35%

3%

20%

32%

40%

33%

26%

23%

8%

29%

27%

26%

30%

26%

0%

0%

0%

100%

3%

35%

6%

1%

29%

27%

35%

31%

22%

32%

12%

37%

21%

25%

36%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H2: Generation

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Gen Z

11%

20%

10%

19%

19%

8%

19%

14%

10%

6%

8%

13%

12%

24%

10%

13%

6%

11%

11%

51%

0%

0%

0%

18%

8%

31%

10%

15%

7%

10%

11%

11%

11%

13%

8%

18%

10%

7%

Millennials

26%

49%

22%

47%

46%

19%

47%

33%

21%

16%

22%

29%

27%

43%

24%

26%

34%

26%

25%

49%

59%

0%

0%

44%

22%

37%

35%

22%

30%

25%

25%

28%

23%

42%

14%

34%

25%

21%

Gen X

25%

27%

24%

26%

26%

24%

26%

24%

26%

23%

26%

23%

25%

22%

26%

23%

24%

24%

25%

0%

41%

58%

0%

34%

24%

21%

30%

24%

26%

21%

22%

29%

23%

26%

26%

20%

30%

22%

Baby Boomers

35%

4%

40%

7%

8%

43%

8%

27%

38%

49%

40%

32%

32%

7%

36%

34%

29%

34%

35%

0%

0%

42%

86%

3%

41%

12%

24%

35%

34%

39%

37%

29%

38%

17%

47%

25%

32%

44%

Silent

4%

0%

5%

0%

1%

5%

0%

2%

5%

6%

5%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

8%

5%

3%

0%

0%

0%

14%

0%

5%

0%

1%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

5%

2%

5%

3%

3%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QRACE: What is your race?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

White

78%

56%

82%

60%

61%

84%

61%

71%

85%

83%

90%

67%

83%

40%

87%

69%

81%

73%

83%

62%

69%

81%

97%

0%

100%

0%

0%

77%

80%

74%

79%

79%

81%

62%

90%

65%

79%

87%

Black or African American

10%

13%

9%

16%

19%

7%

19%

11%

7%

9%

3%

17%

6%

16%

5%

15%

10%

11%

8%

24%

8%

8%

2%

0%

0%

100%

0%

13%

6%

14%

10%

7%

7%

21%

5%

12%

11%

7%

Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin

6%

22%

4%

18%

15%

4%

11%

11%

5%

2%

4%

10%

2%

16%

5%

9%

2%

9%

4%

10%

14%

2%

1%

100%

0%

0%

0%

6%

7%

6%

5%

8%

6%

12%

2%

16%

5%

2%

Asian origin (includes people of Asian Indian, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, and Japanese origin)

3%

6%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

5%

8%

2%

4%

4%

4%

2%

4%

4%

3%

0%

0%

0%

0%

50%

1%

4%

1%

2%

4%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

Other, specify

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

4%

1%

4%

1%

2%

4%

19%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

0%

4%

6%

0%

0%

0%

0%

50%

3%

3%

4%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QHISP: Hispanic OR not

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Hispanic

6%

22%

4%

18%

15%

4%

11%

11%

5%

2%

4%

10%

2%

16%

5%

9%

2%

9%

4%

10%

14%

2%

1%

100%

0%

0%

0%

6%

7%

6%

5%

8%

6%

12%

2%

16%

5%

2%

Non Hispanic

94%

78%

96%

82%

85%

96%

89%

89%

95%

98%

96%

90%

98%

84%

95%

91%

98%

91%

96%

90%

86%

98%

99%

0%

100%

100%

100%

94%

93%

94%

95%

92%

94%

88%

98%

84%

95%

98%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H3: Region (9-way)

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

New England

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Middle Atlantic

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

East North Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

West North Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

South Atlantic

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

East South Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

West South Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Mountain

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Pacific

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H3A: Region (4-way)

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Northeast

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Midwest

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

South

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

West

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than high school

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

4%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

Completed some high school

2%

2%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

19%

3%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

3%

0%

2%

4%

4%

4%

0%

5%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)

23%

13%

25%

18%

22%

23%

15%

17%

22%

34%

25%

19%

27%

24%

27%

18%

30%

20%

26%

29%

19%

22%

23%

26%

23%

26%

8%

42%

0%

39%

26%

11%

20%

22%

29%

12%

27%

26%

Completed some college

18%

11%

19%

12%

15%

19%

15%

18%

17%

19%

19%

17%

16%

20%

18%

17%

27%

18%

17%

21%

14%

18%

18%

12%

17%

30%

17%

33%

0%

23%

20%

12%

18%

15%

19%

19%

17%

18%

Associate's degree

11%

11%

11%

10%

10%

11%

7%

11%

11%

12%

12%

11%

9%

0%

11%

11%

7%

10%

12%

8%

12%

10%

12%

12%

11%

10%

13%

20%

0%

14%

10%

9%

12%

9%

10%

8%

12%

12%

Bachelor's degree

27%

43%

24%

35%

32%

25%

34%

31%

26%

20%

26%

29%

24%

28%

24%

31%

18%

30%

23%

23%

34%

26%

24%

41%

26%

21%

30%

0%

58%

12%

26%

35%

25%

33%

23%

34%

24%

24%

Completed some graduate school

4%

6%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

4%

5%

0%

3%

4%

1%

4%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

0%

4%

0%

5%

0%

8%

1%

3%

6%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)

16%

15%

16%

16%

13%

17%

22%

14%

19%

10%

13%

19%

16%

5%

13%

19%

11%

15%

17%

13%

15%

18%

17%

7%

17%

7%

24%

0%

34%

5%

12%

26%

18%

13%

13%

20%

14%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D107: Do you live in a suburban, urban, or rural area?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Suburban

50%

36%

52%

39%

41%

53%

36%

49%

57%

46%

51%

49%

50%

45%

49%

50%

58%

48%

52%

46%

46%

51%

57%

44%

52%

33%

62%

49%

52%

40%

52%

53%

100%

0%

0%

48%

49%

52%

Urban

26%

55%

21%

48%

46%

20%

54%

28%

19%

23%

18%

36%

21%

28%

21%

32%

14%

29%

23%

38%

40%

18%

11%

48%

21%

55%

26%

24%

28%

31%

24%

26%

0%

100%

0%

36%

28%

17%

Rural

24%

9%

26%

13%

13%

27%

10%

22%

24%

31%

31%

15%

28%

28%

30%

18%

27%

23%

25%

17%

14%

31%

32%

7%

28%

12%

12%

27%

20%

29%

24%

21%

0%

0%

100%

17%

23%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H5A: Income

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than $15K

4%

2%

5%

3%

3%

5%

6%

3%

4%

5%

3%

4%

6%

17%

4%

5%

2%

3%

5%

6%

6%

3%

2%

3%

4%

7%

5%

7%

1%

21%

0%

0%

3%

5%

6%

4%

4%

4%

$15K to $35K

9%

4%

10%

5%

5%

11%

3%

6%

9%

15%

8%

10%

9%

11%

8%

10%

12%

7%

12%

8%

5%

9%

14%

10%

9%

11%

3%

13%

4%

46%

0%

0%

8%

10%

12%

8%

10%

10%

$35K to $50K

7%

2%

7%

4%

6%

7%

4%

5%

6%

10%

7%

7%

5%

0%

7%

6%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

9%

5%

6%

11%

13%

10%

2%

33%

0%

0%

6%

8%

7%

5%

7%

8%

$50K to $75K

25%

11%

27%

16%

19%

26%

8%

25%

24%

31%

27%

20%

25%

43%

27%

21%

34%

24%

25%

22%

24%

24%

28%

16%

25%

22%

27%

29%

20%

0%

64%

0%

26%

23%

25%

21%

25%

26%

$75K to $100K

14%

8%

15%

11%

13%

14%

14%

13%

15%

13%

14%

16%

11%

4%

15%

14%

6%

14%

14%

17%

11%

15%

14%

15%

14%

18%

13%

14%

14%

0%

36%

0%

14%

13%

14%

15%

14%

14%

$100K +

40%

73%

34%

59%

53%

35%

66%

46%

40%

22%

38%

42%

41%

26%

37%

43%

35%

45%

35%

41%

48%

41%

31%

51%

40%

29%

38%

25%

58%

0%

0%

100%

42%

40%

35%

47%

39%

36%

Decline to answer

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

6%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

0%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

Q410: Which one of the following best describes your employment status?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Employed full time

47%

77%

42%

71%

71%

39%

79%

53%

44%

32%

47%

50%

42%

42%

47%

46%

52%

54%

40%

62%

69%

53%

10%

56%

44%

62%

47%

36%

60%

20%

47%

62%

47%

60%

33%

54%

47%

42%

Employed part time

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

10%

6%

12%

11%

9%

12%

8%

11%

1%

12%

8%

10%

7%

13%

18%

8%

8%

8%

17%

10%

10%

8%

14%

6%

13%

8%

11%

9%

10%

14%

8%

10%

12%

Self-employed full time

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

1%

3%

1%

3%

5%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

0%

2%

2%

10%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

Self-employed part time

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

11%

2%

3%

0%

1%

3%

3%

3%

2%

1%

5%

2%

2%

4%

3%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

Not employed, but looking for work

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

1%

5%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

10%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

1%

6%

2%

8%

3%

5%

0%

8%

3%

1%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

4%

Not employed and not looking for work

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

11%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

5%

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

Not employed, unable to work due to a disability or illness

4%

1%

5%

2%

3%

5%

1%

2%

4%

9%

3%

5%

6%

11%

4%

4%

9%

2%

6%

1%

7%

8%

1%

2%

5%

3%

5%

6%

2%

12%

3%

1%

4%

5%

3%

4%

6%

3%

Retired

25%

1%

29%

4%

5%

31%

3%

19%

27%

38%

27%

25%

23%

3%

23%

27%

22%

26%

24%

0%

0%

15%

76%

1%

30%

9%

8%

25%

25%

32%

28%

18%

26%

12%

37%

20%

24%

29%

Student

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

6%

0%

0%

0%

4%

1%

2%

7%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

3%

2%

0%

Stay-at-home spouse or partner

4%

1%

4%

1%

1%

5%

2%

2%

4%

5%

4%

3%

6%

6%

4%

4%

2%

1%

6%

3%

5%

6%

1%

9%

4%

1%

5%

5%

2%

5%

4%

2%

4%

2%

5%

6%

2%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

R1: Are you at least 18 years of age and registered to vote?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

No

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D110: Which best describes your political party affiliation?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Strong Democrat

24%

26%

23%

25%

32%

21%

39%

21%

22%

23%

0%

59%

0%

0%

3%

46%

3%

23%

24%

23%

28%

21%

22%

43%

19%

47%

19%

19%

29%

25%

24%

23%

22%

35%

14%

52%

21%

6%

Lean Democrat

16%

13%

17%

16%

16%

17%

11%

17%

18%

15%

0%

41%

0%

0%

4%

29%

15%

16%

17%

22%

13%

17%

14%

18%

15%

24%

24%

17%

15%

18%

13%

19%

17%

20%

11%

26%

22%

4%

Independent

17%

13%

17%

14%

13%

18%

16%

17%

16%

17%

0%

0%

100%

0%

14%

16%

47%

15%

18%

19%

15%

19%

14%

5%

18%

11%

28%

17%

16%

16%

16%

17%

17%

14%

20%

7%

32%

7%

Lean Republican

20%

26%

19%

21%

19%

20%

14%

21%

21%

20%

49%

0%

0%

0%

35%

5%

23%

21%

19%

14%

22%

22%

20%

15%

23%

3%

18%

20%

20%

18%

20%

21%

20%

16%

23%

7%

16%

34%

Strong Republican

21%

20%

21%

19%

19%

22%

16%

21%

22%

22%

51%

0%

0%

0%

43%

2%

3%

23%

20%

18%

17%

19%

28%

13%

24%

11%

0%

24%

18%

20%

24%

18%

21%

13%

29%

5%

7%

48%

Other

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

0%

0%

0%

100%

2%

2%

10%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

1%

6%

1%

4%

12%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D1915: Do you lean more toward the Republican Party or toward the Democratic Party?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Lean Republican

21%

17%

22%

21%

16%

22%

22%

16%

25%

21%

-

-

22%

11%

45%

4%

10%

22%

20%

21%

17%

22%

25%

0%

25%

0%

17%

25%

16%

24%

23%

19%

20%

28%

18%

10%

18%

45%

Lean Democrat

29%

30%

29%

26%

26%

30%

45%

30%

31%

21%

-

-

32%

12%

6%

57%

9%

30%

29%

26%

23%

38%

31%

23%

26%

48%

42%

28%

32%

38%

25%

30%

36%

23%

22%

59%

27%

13%

Do not lean either way

50%

54%

49%

53%

59%

47%

33%

54%

44%

59%

-

-

46%

77%

48%

38%

81%

48%

51%

54%

60%

40%

44%

77%

49%

52%

41%

47%

52%

38%

52%

51%

44%

48%

60%

31%

55%

41%

Unweighted sample

315

77

238

95

91

224

43

92

105

75

0

0

291

24

133

133

49

137

178

50

98

97

70

6

265

25

19

168

147

67

118

124

151

78

86

52

213

50

H4: Party ID

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Republican

41%

45%

40%

41%

38%

42%

31%

42%

42%

42%

100%

0%

0%

0%

78%

7%

25%

43%

39%

33%

40%

41%

48%

28%

47%

15%

18%

44%

37%

38%

44%

39%

42%

29%

53%

12%

23%

82%

Democrat

40%

39%

40%

41%

48%

38%

50%

38%

40%

38%

0%

100%

0%

0%

7%

75%

18%

39%

41%

46%

40%

38%

37%

61%

34%

71%

42%

36%

44%

43%

37%

42%

39%

55%

25%

78%

42%

10%

Independent

17%

13%

17%

14%

13%

18%

16%

17%

16%

17%

0%

0%

100%

0%

14%

16%

47%

15%

18%

19%

15%

19%

14%

5%

18%

11%

28%

17%

16%

16%

16%

17%

17%

14%

20%

7%

32%

7%

Other

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

0%

0%

0%

100%

2%

2%

10%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

1%

6%

1%

4%

12%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

JS2: How likely or unlikely are you to vote in the upcoming 2024 elections in November?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 3 BOX

90%

84%

90%

87%

87%

91%

90%

89%

93%

85%

93%

94%

74%

76%

91%

92%

58%

91%

88%

85%

86%

92%

95%

78%

90%

91%

97%

86%

94%

88%

90%

90%

92%

87%

88%

92%

83%

96%

TOP 2 BOX

86%

75%

88%

80%

81%

88%

86%

85%

89%

82%

89%

91%

69%

71%

88%

89%

51%

88%

84%

77%

81%

91%

93%

71%

87%

85%

90%

83%

90%

82%

88%

85%

89%

82%

85%

88%

78%

93%

Definitely going to vote in the November 2024 elections

77%

57%

80%

62%

67%

80%

79%

72%

79%

77%

80%

82%

59%

62%

78%

80%

39%

76%

77%

62%

69%

86%

87%

59%

78%

72%

83%

72%

82%

70%

81%

76%

81%

68%

78%

80%

67%

85%

Probably going to vote in the November 2024 elections

9%

18%

8%

18%

14%

8%

8%

13%

10%

5%

9%

8%

11%

10%

10%

8%

12%

12%

7%

15%

12%

5%

6%

12%

9%

13%

7%

10%

8%

12%

8%

9%

8%

14%

7%

9%

11%

8%

Possibly going to vote in the November 2024 elections

4%

9%

3%

7%

6%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

7%

3%

4%

8%

4%

1%

1%

7%

3%

6%

7%

4%

4%

6%

2%

5%

3%

6%

3%

3%

5%

3%

May or may not vote in the November 2024 elections

4%

7%

4%

6%

5%

4%

5%

4%

3%

7%

3%

1%

16%

4%

5%

2%

18%

4%

5%

8%

5%

4%

1%

2%

5%

4%

0%

6%

2%

6%

6%

3%

3%

6%

6%

2%

8%

2%

Possibly not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

6%

2%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

5%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

Probably not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

5%

1%

2%

6%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

5%

1%

0%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

0%

Definitely not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

3%

5%

3%

4%

5%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

5%

15%

2%

3%

12%

2%

4%

4%

6%

2%

2%

9%

3%

5%

0%

4%

2%

6%

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

5%

2%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

5%

7%

4%

6%

7%

4%

5%

6%

3%

6%

4%

4%

8%

20%

3%

5%

18%

3%

6%

6%

7%

4%

3%

15%

4%

5%

3%

6%

3%

7%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

8%

2%

BOTTOM 3 BOX

6%

9%

5%

7%

8%

5%

6%

7%

4%

8%

5%

5%

10%

20%

4%

6%

24%

5%

7%

8%

9%

4%

4%

20%

5%

5%

3%

8%

4%

7%

4%

7%

5%

7%

7%

7%

9%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M1: In general, do you think the country is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

29%

64%

23%

48%

51%

22%

62%

36%

23%

16%

13%

49%

21%

6%

11%

49%

5%

36%

22%

32%

32%

25%

26%

62%

26%

27%

32%

21%

38%

21%

24%

38%

25%

43%

21%

51%

32%

9%

Wrong track

63%

31%

69%

47%

44%

70%

33%

59%

69%

72%

85%

41%

63%

69%

88%

39%

69%

59%

67%

59%

58%

66%

69%

28%

67%

64%

49%

70%

55%

68%

71%

55%

66%

50%

71%

38%

57%

89%

Don't know/Unsure

8%

5%

9%

5%

6%

9%

5%

5%

8%

13%

2%

10%

16%

25%

1%

12%

26%

5%

11%

9%

10%

8%

5%

10%

7%

8%

19%

9%

7%

11%

6%

8%

8%

7%

8%

11%

11%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

31%

67%

26%

52%

52%

25%

63%

38%

27%

18%

14%

53%

26%

10%

11%

54%

8%

40%

24%

32%

34%

28%

32%

60%

29%

31%

37%

22%

43%

24%

26%

42%

28%

44%

24%

60%

34%

8%

Wrong track

62%

28%

68%

44%

45%

68%

36%

57%

67%

73%

84%

40%

62%

64%

87%

38%

66%

55%

69%

60%

60%

66%

63%

31%

66%

63%

52%

71%

52%

71%

69%

52%

65%

50%

70%

33%

58%

89%

Don't know/Unsure

6%

5%

6%

5%

3%

7%

2%

5%

6%

9%

2%

6%

12%

27%

2%

8%

25%

5%

7%

8%

6%

6%

5%

9%

6%

6%

10%

7%

5%

6%

5%

6%

6%

7%

6%

7%

8%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

TQ1: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

51%

39%

45%

52%

37%

64%

40%

39%

35%

8%

79%

35%

11%

7%

78%

9%

43%

39%

40%

40%

42%

41%

57%

37%

59%

44%

34%

50%

41%

35%

47%

38%

57%

30%

74%

48%

10%

Strongly approve

18%

21%

17%

16%

22%

17%

33%

19%

16%

13%

2%

38%

10%

8%

2%

35%

2%

20%

16%

13%

15%

19%

22%

29%

16%

24%

20%

14%

22%

19%

15%

20%

18%

21%

15%

42%

15%

4%

Somewhat approve

23%

30%

22%

29%

31%

21%

31%

21%

23%

22%

6%

41%

25%

3%

5%

43%

7%

23%

23%

26%

25%

23%

19%

29%

21%

35%

24%

19%

28%

23%

20%

27%

20%

36%

16%

32%

33%

6%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

21%

13%

19%

17%

13%

11%

16%

14%

12%

14%

12%

18%

17%

11%

14%

36%

13%

14%

18%

19%

10%

9%

23%

13%

11%

23%

14%

13%

15%

13%

14%

13%

17%

10%

16%

18%

8%

Strongly disapprove

43%

26%

46%

34%

29%

47%

25%

42%

45%

48%

78%

7%

41%

57%

81%

6%

38%

42%

43%

36%

38%

46%

49%

11%

49%

27%

26%

49%

35%

42%

49%

37%

46%

24%

57%

7%

31%

81%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

57%

47%

58%

53%

46%

60%

36%

58%

59%

60%

92%

19%

58%

75%

93%

19%

74%

55%

58%

55%

57%

56%

58%

34%

61%

38%

49%

63%

48%

56%

62%

51%

59%

41%

68%

23%

49%

89%

Don't know/Unsure

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

0%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

6%

14%

1%

2%

17%

2%

3%

6%

2%

2%

1%

8%

2%

3%

6%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Dealing with climate change

46%

56%

44%

51%

56%

43%

57%

47%

47%

37%

18%

75%

47%

19%

17%

76%

32%

49%

42%

44%

45%

47%

46%

59%

44%

51%

49%

38%

55%

40%

42%

53%

45%

57%

35%

73%

53%

18%

Meeting our energy needs

43%

60%

41%

54%

57%

39%

69%

43%

42%

35%

13%

78%

39%

28%

11%

77%

22%

46%

41%

48%

42%

41%

43%

58%

40%

59%

46%

37%

51%

42%

38%

50%

42%

57%

32%

78%

48%

14%

Administering the government

43%

56%

41%

50%

51%

40%

63%

43%

43%

36%

13%

78%

36%

28%

10%

78%

23%

45%

42%

43%

42%

44%

44%

61%

40%

51%

46%

35%

52%

38%

39%

49%

43%

54%

31%

76%

49%

12%

Stimulating jobs

42%

52%

41%

42%

49%

40%

58%

41%

43%

35%

12%

76%

40%

15%

10%

75%

25%

44%

40%

40%

40%

42%

46%

56%

40%

53%

44%

34%

52%

37%

39%

49%

42%

51%

32%

72%

49%

13%

Foreign affairs

39%

53%

36%

44%

48%

36%

61%

40%

38%

29%

11%

70%

35%

11%

8%

71%

16%

42%

36%

32%

40%

40%

42%

60%

36%

47%

35%

30%

49%

34%

35%

46%

38%

49%

30%

66%

46%

11%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

37%

51%

35%

45%

50%

33%

63%

38%

33%

31%

10%

67%

32%

24%

8%

67%

21%

40%

34%

34%

39%

36%

38%

56%

34%

48%

41%

32%

43%

37%

33%

40%

34%

50%

30%

69%

42%

8%

The economy

37%

52%

34%

43%

49%

33%

63%

38%

34%

28%

10%

67%

33%

22%

8%

68%

10%

40%

34%

36%

35%

37%

39%

54%

34%

43%

46%

30%

45%

35%

32%

43%

35%

50%

26%

67%

42%

9%

Handling inflation

35%

54%

32%

46%

49%

30%

57%

38%

33%

25%

9%

65%

27%

22%

8%

65%

7%

39%

31%

30%

38%

35%

36%

55%

32%

44%

35%

29%

42%

33%

29%

42%

33%

47%

25%

63%

39%

9%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

35%

55%

31%

49%

48%

30%

56%

36%

34%

25%

13%

61%

28%

13%

10%

61%

12%

42%

28%

34%

33%

34%

37%

55%

32%

49%

23%

29%

41%

32%

30%

42%

31%

46%

29%

58%

40%

13%

Immigration

35%

52%

32%

47%

49%

30%

60%

37%

32%

25%

9%

64%

29%

14%

8%

63%

7%

37%

32%

36%

37%

33%

32%

68%

30%

47%

32%

28%

42%

33%

31%

40%

33%

49%

22%

68%

37%

9%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

26%

55%

22%

44%

47%

20%

58%

29%

23%

16%

10%

47%

22%

5%

9%

44%

17%

29%

24%

34%

33%

23%

17%

46%

24%

36%

22%

21%

33%

22%

21%

34%

23%

42%

15%

50%

28%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Handling inflation

62%

44%

65%

52%

49%

66%

42%

58%

65%

69%

90%

32%

65%

59%

91%

31%

82%

60%

64%

64%

59%

62%

63%

40%

65%

49%

60%

68%

55%

62%

69%

55%

63%

50%

72%

34%

56%

89%

Immigration

61%

43%

64%

50%

47%

66%

39%

58%

64%

68%

90%

30%

63%

64%

90%

31%

76%

60%

62%

55%

59%

63%

66%

24%

66%

41%

63%

67%

55%

59%

66%

57%

63%

45%

75%

28%

58%

88%

The economy

60%

46%

63%

55%

49%

64%

35%

59%

63%

66%

89%

30%

61%

69%

91%

29%

75%

58%

62%

59%

61%

60%

60%

45%

64%

50%

49%

67%

52%

61%

65%

55%

62%

46%

71%

31%

53%

89%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

57%

43%

60%

51%

47%

61%

35%

57%

61%

62%

88%

27%

57%

56%

90%

25%

64%

56%

59%

56%

55%

59%

60%

38%

61%

43%

54%

62%

53%

56%

62%

53%

60%

45%

65%

27%

50%

88%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

55%

38%

58%

45%

45%

59%

40%

56%

57%

59%

82%

27%

58%

57%

84%

28%

57%

53%

58%

53%

56%

56%

56%

36%

59%

38%

62%

59%

51%

54%

62%

50%

56%

46%

64%

34%

46%

81%

Foreign affairs

55%

41%

57%

51%

48%

57%

37%

56%

56%

59%

85%

23%

53%

72%

88%

21%

64%

54%

55%

57%

54%

53%

55%

32%

58%

43%

60%

61%

47%

56%

58%

50%

56%

44%

65%

28%

45%

84%

Stimulating jobs

53%

41%

55%

52%

46%

55%

42%

52%

54%

57%

86%

20%

49%

60%

87%

19%

58%

53%

53%

51%

54%

54%

52%

37%

56%

39%

47%

60%

44%

56%

57%

47%

52%

44%

64%

25%

43%

83%

Administering the government

51%

38%

53%

46%

44%

54%

36%

52%

52%

55%

85%

16%

53%

50%

88%

15%

57%

51%

52%

48%

53%

51%

53%

30%

55%

37%

45%

57%

44%

53%

56%

46%

51%

41%

63%

18%

42%

85%

Meeting our energy needs

50%

35%

52%

41%

39%

53%

30%

51%

51%

54%

83%

17%

46%

48%

83%

16%

55%

50%

49%

44%

48%

52%

53%

35%

53%

32%

48%

55%

44%

49%

55%

44%

51%

36%

62%

18%

43%

80%

Dealing with climate change

45%

38%

46%

43%

38%

47%

39%

45%

44%

48%

74%

19%

36%

57%

75%

16%

41%

44%

46%

45%

45%

42%

48%

34%

48%

32%

41%

50%

39%

48%

49%

40%

45%

37%

54%

23%

35%

72%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

40%

35%

41%

43%

42%

39%

30%

44%

41%

38%

64%

17%

37%

45%

66%

15%

30%

41%

39%

42%

46%

36%

36%

42%

41%

34%

32%

47%

32%

45%

43%

35%

40%

35%

45%

19%

34%

62%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar1: The economy - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

52%

34%

43%

49%

33%

63%

38%

34%

28%

10%

67%

33%

22%

8%

68%

10%

40%

34%

36%

35%

37%

39%

54%

34%

43%

46%

30%

45%

35%

32%

43%

35%

50%

26%

67%

42%

9%

Strongly approve

17%

24%

16%

20%

24%

15%

37%

18%

15%

12%

3%

34%

13%

3%

2%

33%

1%

20%

15%

15%

14%

16%

23%

19%

17%

20%

14%

13%

22%

15%

16%

20%

16%

21%

15%

38%

16%

4%

Somewhat approve

20%

28%

18%

23%

25%

18%

26%

21%

20%

16%

7%

33%

19%

18%

6%

34%

9%

21%

19%

21%

21%

21%

16%

35%

17%

22%

32%

17%

23%

19%

17%

23%

18%

30%

11%

30%

26%

5%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

21%

13%

18%

18%

12%

9%

15%

14%

13%

12%

16%

14%

4%

9%

17%

28%

14%

13%

19%

17%

11%

10%

23%

13%

18%

11%

14%

14%

11%

14%

15%

15%

14%

11%

16%

18%

7%

Strongly disapprove

46%

25%

50%

37%

31%

51%

26%

44%

49%

54%

77%

13%

47%

65%

82%

12%

47%

44%

49%

40%

44%

50%

51%

22%

51%

32%

38%

53%

39%

49%

51%

40%

48%

32%

60%

14%

35%

82%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

60%

46%

63%

55%

49%

64%

35%

59%

63%

66%

89%

30%

61%

69%

91%

29%

75%

58%

62%

59%

61%

60%

60%

45%

64%

50%

49%

67%

52%

61%

65%

55%

62%

46%

71%

31%

53%

89%

Don't know/Not sure

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

4%

2%

2%

2%

6%

1%

3%

6%

9%

1%

4%

15%

2%

4%

5%

4%

3%

1%

1%

3%

7%

5%

3%

3%

5%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

2%

5%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar2: Foreign affairs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

53%

36%

44%

48%

36%

61%

40%

38%

29%

11%

70%

35%

11%

8%

71%

16%

42%

36%

32%

40%

40%

42%

60%

36%

47%

35%

30%

49%

34%

35%

46%

38%

49%

30%

66%

46%

11%

Strongly approve

17%

25%

16%

19%

21%

16%

33%

19%

14%

13%

3%

34%

12%

3%

2%

33%

2%

18%

16%

13%

16%

18%

21%

15%

16%

23%

18%

13%

21%

15%

13%

22%

16%

19%

16%

36%

16%

5%

Somewhat approve

22%

29%

21%

25%

27%

20%

28%

22%

24%

16%

8%

36%

23%

7%

6%

38%

14%

24%

20%

20%

25%

22%

21%

45%

20%

23%

17%

17%

27%

19%

22%

24%

21%

29%

14%

31%

30%

6%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

21%

14%

20%

20%

14%

11%

19%

15%

13%

14%

13%

20%

28%

13%

14%

37%

16%

15%

22%

16%

12%

12%

17%

14%

22%

21%

16%

15%

12%

15%

16%

15%

18%

13%

16%

18%

11%

Strongly disapprove

39%

21%

43%

31%

28%

43%

26%

37%

41%

46%

71%

10%

33%

44%

75%

7%

27%

38%

41%

35%

37%

42%

43%

15%

44%

22%

39%

46%

32%

44%

43%

33%

41%

26%

51%

12%

27%

74%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

41%

57%

51%

48%

57%

37%

56%

56%

59%

85%

23%

53%

72%

88%

21%

64%

54%

55%

57%

54%

53%

55%

32%

58%

43%

60%

61%

47%

56%

58%

50%

56%

44%

65%

28%

45%

84%

Don't know/Not sure

7%

5%

7%

4%

5%

7%

2%

4%

6%

13%

4%

7%

12%

18%

3%

8%

20%

4%

9%

11%

6%

7%

3%

8%

6%

10%

5%

8%

5%

10%

7%

4%

7%

7%

5%

6%

8%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar3: Administering the government - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

56%

41%

50%

51%

40%

63%

43%

43%

36%

13%

78%

36%

28%

10%

78%

23%

45%

42%

43%

42%

44%

44%

61%

40%

51%

46%

35%

52%

38%

39%

49%

43%

54%

31%

76%

49%

12%

Strongly approve

20%

27%

19%

21%

23%

19%

34%

20%

19%

16%

4%

40%

15%

6%

3%

38%

1%

22%

18%

16%

18%

20%

24%

25%

19%

25%

21%

15%

25%

19%

17%

23%

20%

24%

16%

46%

17%

5%

Somewhat approve

23%

29%

22%

28%

29%

21%

28%

22%

24%

20%

9%

38%

21%

22%

6%

40%

22%

23%

23%

27%

23%

24%

20%

36%

22%

26%

26%

20%

27%

19%

22%

26%

23%

30%

15%

31%

33%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

13%

17%

12%

16%

17%

11%

14%

15%

11%

11%

14%

8%

20%

2%

13%

10%

33%

14%

11%

16%

16%

9%

10%

19%

12%

13%

18%

14%

11%

13%

14%

11%

12%

15%

12%

9%

16%

12%

Strongly disapprove

39%

21%

42%

30%

27%

42%

22%

37%

41%

44%

71%

8%

32%

48%

75%

6%

24%

37%

40%

32%

36%

42%

43%

11%

44%

24%

26%

44%

33%

40%

42%

34%

40%

26%

51%

10%

27%

73%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

51%

38%

53%

46%

44%

54%

36%

52%

52%

55%

85%

16%

53%

50%

88%

15%

57%

51%

52%

48%

53%

51%

53%

30%

55%

37%

45%

57%

44%

53%

56%

46%

51%

41%

63%

18%

42%

85%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

1%

5%

5%

9%

2%

6%

11%

22%

2%

7%

20%

5%

7%

9%

6%

5%

3%

9%

4%

11%

9%

7%

4%

9%

5%

5%

6%

5%

6%

5%

8%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar4: Stimulating jobs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

52%

41%

42%

49%

40%

58%

41%

43%

35%

12%

76%

40%

15%

10%

75%

25%

44%

40%

40%

40%

42%

46%

56%

40%

53%

44%

34%

52%

37%

39%

49%

42%

51%

32%

72%

49%

13%

Strongly approve

22%

26%

21%

22%

24%

21%

35%

20%

22%

18%

4%

43%

15%

8%

3%

42%

3%

22%

21%

20%

17%

24%

26%

25%

21%

25%

29%

17%

28%

22%

19%

25%

21%

25%

20%

46%

22%

5%

Somewhat approve

20%

26%

19%

20%

25%

19%

23%

21%

21%

17%

7%

32%

25%

7%

7%

33%

22%

22%

19%

21%

24%

17%

19%

31%

19%

28%

15%

17%

24%

15%

20%

24%

21%

27%

12%

27%

27%

8%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

25%

15%

23%

21%

15%

14%

20%

14%

16%

20%

11%

18%

28%

19%

12%

33%

17%

16%

18%

20%

15%

13%

20%

16%

14%

24%

17%

16%

15%

15%

18%

16%

17%

17%

13%

19%

17%

Strongly disapprove

37%

17%

40%

29%

24%

40%

27%

32%

40%

40%

66%

9%

30%

32%

68%

7%

25%

36%

37%

33%

34%

39%

40%

17%

41%

25%

22%

44%

28%

40%

42%

29%

37%

27%

47%

13%

25%

67%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

53%

41%

55%

52%

46%

55%

42%

52%

54%

57%

86%

20%

49%

60%

87%

19%

58%

53%

53%

51%

54%

54%

52%

37%

56%

39%

47%

60%

44%

56%

57%

47%

52%

44%

64%

25%

43%

83%

Don't know/Not sure

5%

7%

5%

6%

5%

5%

0%

6%

3%

8%

2%

4%

11%

25%

3%

6%

16%

3%

7%

9%

6%

4%

2%

7%

4%

8%

10%

6%

4%

8%

4%

5%

5%

5%

4%

2%

8%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar5: Immigration - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

52%

32%

47%

49%

30%

60%

37%

32%

25%

9%

64%

29%

14%

8%

63%

7%

37%

32%

36%

37%

33%

32%

68%

30%

47%

32%

28%

42%

33%

31%

40%

33%

49%

22%

68%

37%

9%

Strongly approve

13%

23%

11%

19%

19%

11%

30%

12%

10%

10%

3%

25%

10%

0%

3%

24%

1%

13%

12%

14%

14%

12%

11%

28%

10%

20%

15%

11%

15%

14%

11%

14%

12%

17%

10%

31%

9%

3%

Somewhat approve

22%

29%

21%

27%

30%

19%

30%

24%

22%

16%

6%

40%

19%

14%

5%

40%

6%

24%

20%

22%

23%

21%

21%

41%

20%

27%

17%

18%

27%

19%

20%

26%

21%

32%

12%

36%

27%

5%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

19%

13%

15%

15%

14%

10%

15%

15%

13%

9%

16%

21%

8%

6%

19%

33%

13%

15%

19%

13%

12%

12%

11%

13%

17%

20%

13%

15%

9%

13%

16%

13%

15%

14%

16%

20%

6%

Strongly disapprove

47%

24%

51%

34%

32%

52%

29%

44%

49%

56%

81%

14%

43%

56%

84%

12%

43%

47%

47%

36%

46%

50%

55%

13%

53%

24%

43%

54%

40%

50%

52%

41%

50%

30%

61%

12%

38%

83%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

61%

43%

64%

50%

47%

66%

39%

58%

64%

68%

90%

30%

63%

64%

90%

31%

76%

60%

62%

55%

59%

63%

66%

24%

66%

41%

63%

67%

55%

59%

66%

57%

63%

45%

75%

28%

58%

88%

Don't know/Not sure

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

1%

5%

4%

6%

1%

5%

8%

22%

2%

5%

16%

3%

6%

9%

5%

4%

1%

7%

3%

12%

5%

5%

4%

7%

4%

3%

4%

6%

3%

4%

5%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar6: Dealing with violence and crime in the country - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

51%

35%

45%

50%

33%

63%

38%

33%

31%

10%

67%

32%

24%

8%

67%

21%

40%

34%

34%

39%

36%

38%

56%

34%

48%

41%

32%

43%

37%

33%

40%

34%

50%

30%

69%

42%

8%

Strongly approve

16%

23%

15%

18%

20%

15%

32%

17%

13%

13%

3%

31%

14%

3%

2%

31%

2%

18%

15%

13%

15%

17%

18%

17%

15%

22%

23%

13%

20%

17%

13%

19%

15%

19%

15%

36%

15%

3%

Somewhat approve

21%

28%

20%

27%

30%

18%

31%

21%

20%

18%

7%

36%

18%

20%

6%

36%

18%

23%

19%

22%

23%

19%

20%

39%

19%

26%

17%

19%

23%

20%

20%

22%

19%

30%

14%

32%

27%

5%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

22%

15%

20%

18%

15%

11%

16%

18%

16%

14%

16%

21%

15%

14%

16%

32%

16%

16%

19%

20%

14%

13%

25%

15%

17%

19%

15%

17%

15%

15%

17%

17%

17%

11%

15%

20%

12%

Strongly disapprove

41%

22%

45%

31%

29%

45%

24%

41%

44%

46%

74%

11%

35%

42%

76%

9%

32%

40%

43%

37%

36%

45%

47%

13%

46%

26%

35%

46%

36%

41%

47%

36%

43%

27%

54%

11%

30%

76%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

57%

43%

60%

51%

47%

61%

35%

57%

61%

62%

88%

27%

57%

56%

90%

25%

64%

56%

59%

56%

55%

59%

60%

38%

61%

43%

54%

62%

53%

56%

62%

53%

60%

45%

65%

27%

50%

88%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

6%

6%

5%

3%

7%

1%

6%

6%

7%

2%

6%

11%

20%

2%

8%

15%

4%

7%

10%

6%

5%

2%

6%

5%

9%

5%

6%

5%

7%

4%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

8%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar7: Handling inflation - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

54%

32%

46%

49%

30%

57%

38%

33%

25%

9%

65%

27%

22%

8%

65%

7%

39%

31%

30%

38%

35%

36%

55%

32%

44%

35%

29%

42%

33%

29%

42%

33%

47%

25%

63%

39%

9%

Strongly approve

17%

26%

15%

20%

23%

14%

36%

16%

15%

12%

3%

33%

12%

0%

3%

32%

1%

19%

14%

14%

15%

16%

20%

17%

15%

26%

15%

13%

21%

15%

14%

21%

15%

22%

14%

36%

15%

5%

Somewhat approve

18%

28%

17%

26%

26%

16%

21%

22%

18%

13%

6%

32%

15%

22%

5%

33%

5%

19%

17%

16%

23%

18%

16%

38%

17%

19%

20%

16%

21%

19%

15%

21%

18%

26%

11%

28%

25%

4%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

21%

14%

16%

18%

14%

16%

16%

14%

14%

11%

17%

19%

6%

9%

18%

32%

15%

15%

24%

16%

10%

11%

17%

13%

19%

27%

14%

16%

14%

15%

15%

14%

19%

11%

19%

18%

8%

Strongly disapprove

47%

23%

51%

35%

31%

52%

26%

43%

51%

55%

79%

15%

46%

53%

82%

13%

50%

45%

49%

40%

43%

52%

52%

23%

52%

31%

33%

54%

39%

48%

54%

40%

49%

31%

61%

15%

38%

81%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

44%

65%

52%

49%

66%

42%

58%

65%

69%

90%

32%

65%

59%

91%

31%

82%

60%

64%

64%

59%

62%

63%

40%

65%

49%

60%

68%

55%

62%

69%

55%

63%

50%

72%

34%

56%

89%

Don't know/Not sure

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

4%

1%

4%

2%

6%

1%

3%

8%

20%

1%

4%

12%

1%

5%

6%

4%

3%

1%

5%

3%

6%

5%

3%

3%

5%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar8: Israeli-Hamas Conflict - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

55%

31%

49%

48%

30%

56%

36%

34%

25%

13%

61%

28%

13%

10%

61%

12%

42%

28%

34%

33%

34%

37%

55%

32%

49%

23%

29%

41%

32%

30%

42%

31%

46%

29%

58%

40%

13%

Strongly approve

11%

23%

9%

16%

19%

9%

26%

12%

8%

10%

3%

21%

9%

0%

3%

21%

3%

12%

10%

12%

12%

11%

10%

12%

11%

22%

4%

10%

14%

11%

9%

14%

9%

19%

8%

23%

10%

4%

Somewhat approve

23%

32%

22%

33%

29%

21%

30%

24%

27%

15%

9%

40%

19%

13%

7%

41%

9%

30%

18%

22%

21%

23%

27%

43%

22%

27%

19%

20%

28%

21%

21%

27%

22%

27%

22%

35%

29%

8%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

17%

16%

15%

19%

16%

12%

21%

16%

14%

17%

15%

20%

0%

14%

17%

27%

17%

16%

18%

17%

15%

16%

24%

16%

11%

20%

15%

18%

12%

20%

16%

16%

17%

17%

17%

20%

12%

Strongly disapprove

39%

21%

42%

29%

27%

43%

28%

35%

41%

45%

65%

12%

38%

57%

70%

10%

29%

35%

42%

36%

38%

41%

40%

12%

42%

27%

42%

44%

33%

42%

42%

34%

40%

29%

47%

18%

27%

69%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

38%

58%

45%

45%

59%

40%

56%

57%

59%

82%

27%

58%

57%

84%

28%

57%

53%

58%

53%

56%

56%

56%

36%

59%

38%

62%

59%

51%

54%

62%

50%

56%

46%

64%

34%

46%

81%

Don't know/Not sure

10%

7%

10%

6%

7%

11%

3%

8%

9%

16%

5%

12%

14%

30%

6%

11%

31%

5%

14%

12%

11%

10%

6%

9%

9%

13%

15%

12%

8%

15%

8%

9%

12%

8%

6%

8%

14%

6%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar9: Meeting our energy needs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

60%

41%

54%

57%

39%

69%

43%

42%

35%

13%

78%

39%

28%

11%

77%

22%

46%

41%

48%

42%

41%

43%

58%

40%

59%

46%

37%

51%

42%

38%

50%

42%

57%

32%

78%

48%

14%

Strongly approve

20%

23%

19%

22%

24%

18%

35%

21%

18%

16%

4%

40%

13%

3%

3%

38%

1%

22%

18%

20%

17%

19%

24%

28%

19%

24%

15%

16%

24%

21%

18%

22%

19%

24%

16%

45%

17%

5%

Somewhat approve

24%

37%

21%

32%

32%

21%

34%

22%

24%

19%

9%

38%

25%

24%

8%

39%

21%

24%

23%

28%

26%

22%

20%

31%

21%

35%

31%

20%

27%

21%

21%

28%

22%

34%

16%

33%

31%

8%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

18%

13%

16%

16%

13%

9%

18%

14%

12%

16%

11%

17%

8%

15%

11%

31%

15%

14%

17%

17%

14%

10%

23%

13%

13%

26%

14%

14%

10%

15%

15%

14%

13%

15%

10%

19%

12%

Strongly disapprove

36%

17%

39%

24%

22%

40%

20%

33%

37%

41%

67%

6%

28%

40%

68%

5%

24%

35%

36%

28%

32%

39%

42%

12%

40%

19%

22%

41%

30%

39%

39%

30%

37%

22%

47%

8%

24%

68%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

35%

52%

41%

39%

53%

30%

51%

51%

54%

83%

17%

46%

48%

83%

16%

55%

50%

49%

44%

48%

52%

53%

35%

53%

32%

48%

55%

44%

49%

55%

44%

51%

36%

62%

18%

43%

80%

Don't know/Not sure

7%

5%

7%

5%

5%

8%

1%

6%

7%

11%

4%

5%

16%

24%

6%

6%

22%

4%

10%

8%

9%

7%

4%

7%

7%

9%

6%

8%

5%

9%

7%

6%

7%

7%

6%

4%

9%

6%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar10: Dealing with climate change - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

56%

44%

51%

56%

43%

57%

47%

47%

37%

18%

75%

47%

19%

17%

76%

32%

49%

42%

44%

45%

47%

46%

59%

44%

51%

49%

38%

55%

40%

42%

53%

45%

57%

35%

73%

53%

18%

Strongly approve

20%

28%

18%

22%

23%

19%

33%

20%

19%

15%

4%

39%

15%

3%

3%

38%

1%

21%

19%

17%

16%

20%

25%

22%

18%

27%

21%

14%

26%

18%

17%

23%

20%

23%

16%

39%

20%

5%

Somewhat approve

26%

28%

26%

28%

33%

24%

24%

27%

28%

22%

15%

36%

31%

16%

14%

37%

31%

29%

24%

27%

29%

27%

22%

37%

25%

24%

28%

24%

29%

21%

24%

30%

25%

34%

19%

34%

32%

13%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

20%

13%

17%

16%

14%

17%

17%

12%

13%

18%

11%

12%

15%

17%

10%

23%

14%

14%

14%

17%

11%

14%

19%

14%

8%

19%

14%

14%

13%

13%

16%

14%

15%

14%

12%

15%

15%

Strongly disapprove

31%

18%

33%

26%

23%

33%

22%

28%

32%

35%

55%

8%

24%

42%

58%

6%

18%

30%

32%

31%

27%

31%

34%

15%

34%

23%

22%

35%

25%

34%

36%

24%

31%

22%

41%

12%

20%

57%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

45%

38%

46%

43%

38%

47%

39%

45%

44%

48%

74%

19%

36%

57%

75%

16%

41%

44%

46%

45%

45%

42%

48%

34%

48%

32%

41%

50%

39%

48%

49%

40%

45%

37%

54%

23%

35%

72%

Don't know/Not sure

9%

6%

10%

6%

6%

10%

3%

8%

8%

15%

8%

6%

17%

24%

8%

8%

27%

7%

12%

10%

10%

11%

6%

7%

9%

17%

10%

12%

6%

13%

9%

7%

10%

6%

11%

4%

13%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M3Ar11: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

26%

55%

22%

44%

47%

20%

58%

29%

23%

16%

10%

47%

22%

5%

9%

44%

17%

29%

24%

34%

33%

23%

17%

46%

24%

36%

22%

21%

33%

22%

21%

34%

23%

42%

15%

50%

28%

8%

Strongly approve

12%

28%

9%

22%

24%

7%

32%

14%

7%

6%

4%

22%

7%

0%

4%

21%

1%

13%

10%

18%

14%

9%

6%

20%

10%

21%

4%

9%

15%

9%

8%

16%

9%

22%

6%

24%

11%

4%

Somewhat approve

15%

26%

13%

22%

23%

12%

25%

15%

16%

10%

6%

25%

14%

5%

6%

24%

16%

16%

14%

16%

19%

14%

11%

26%

14%

15%

18%

12%

18%

13%

13%

18%

14%

21%

10%

26%

17%

4%

Somewhat disapprove

12%

19%

11%

20%

20%

9%

12%

15%

11%

9%

12%

11%

14%

14%

13%

10%

18%

13%

11%

17%

15%

9%

8%

25%

10%

16%

12%

13%

11%

13%

14%

10%

11%

15%

10%

11%

14%

10%

Strongly disapprove

28%

16%

30%

23%

22%

30%

19%

28%

29%

29%

52%

6%

23%

32%

54%

5%

12%

28%

28%

25%

32%

27%

28%

17%

31%

18%

20%

34%

21%

32%

29%

25%

29%

20%

35%

8%

20%

52%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

40%

35%

41%

43%

42%

39%

30%

44%

41%

38%

64%

17%

37%

45%

66%

15%

30%

41%

39%

42%

46%

36%

36%

42%

41%

34%

32%

47%

32%

45%

43%

35%

40%

35%

45%

19%

34%

62%

Don't know/Not sure

34%

11%

37%

13%

11%

41%

12%

28%

36%

46%

26%

37%

42%

50%

24%

40%

53%

30%

37%

24%

20%

41%

47%

12%

35%

30%

46%

32%

35%

33%

36%

31%

37%

22%

40%

31%

38%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

TQVP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President of the United States?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

61%

43%

54%

61%

41%

68%

48%

42%

40%

10%

86%

41%

21%

8%

87%

11%

47%

45%

52%

47%

43%

42%

64%

40%

72%

59%

38%

55%

45%

40%

53%

44%

62%

32%

82%

53%

11%

Strongly approve

26%

25%

26%

24%

29%

24%

37%

26%

24%

23%

3%

54%

16%

4%

2%

51%

1%

27%

24%

24%

21%

28%

29%

42%

23%

35%

29%

21%

31%

28%

22%

28%

25%

30%

22%

54%

25%

6%

Somewhat approve

20%

36%

18%

30%

31%

17%

31%

22%

18%

17%

7%

32%

25%

17%

5%

36%

10%

20%

21%

28%

27%

15%

14%

21%

17%

37%

30%

18%

23%

17%

17%

26%

19%

32%

11%

28%

28%

6%

Somewhat disapprove

11%

17%

9%

15%

13%

10%

6%

14%

11%

8%

13%

5%

18%

10%

11%

7%

37%

11%

10%

14%

12%

9%

8%

20%

10%

10%

14%

12%

9%

10%

10%

10%

11%

11%

8%

7%

13%

9%

Strongly disapprove

40%

20%

43%

28%

25%

45%

23%

37%

42%

46%

76%

6%

32%

44%

81%

1%

30%

39%

40%

31%

34%

44%

48%

11%

47%

15%

17%

45%

34%

40%

45%

34%

42%

22%

55%

6%

27%

79%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

38%

52%

43%

38%

54%

29%

51%

54%

54%

89%

10%

50%

54%

92%

8%

67%

51%

50%

45%

45%

53%

56%

30%

57%

25%

30%

57%

42%

50%

56%

44%

54%

33%

63%

13%

40%

88%

Don't know/Unsure

4%

1%

4%

4%

1%

5%

4%

1%

4%

6%

0%

4%

9%

25%

1%

5%

23%

2%

5%

4%

7%

3%

1%

6%

3%

3%

11%

5%

3%

5%

4%

2%

2%

6%

5%

5%

6%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

TMP0201: Do you approve or disapprove of the job that Donald Trump did as president?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

64%

49%

61%

59%

48%

61%

54%

48%

48%

88%

17%

41%

40%

93%

12%

30%

53%

49%

51%

52%

50%

50%

40%

55%

36%

36%

55%

46%

46%

52%

53%

48%

49%

58%

21%

39%

86%

Strongly approve

30%

29%

30%

29%

32%

29%

31%

29%

28%

34%

59%

8%

14%

17%

60%

4%

3%

31%

29%

30%

26%

31%

33%

13%

33%

24%

23%

34%

25%

32%

34%

25%

30%

25%

37%

11%

17%

58%

Somewhat approve

21%

34%

19%

32%

27%

19%

29%

24%

20%

14%

30%

9%

26%

24%

33%

8%

27%

23%

19%

21%

26%

19%

17%

26%

22%

12%

12%

20%

21%

14%

18%

27%

19%

25%

21%

10%

21%

28%

Somewhat disapprove

10%

21%

8%

18%

17%

8%

14%

12%

10%

7%

6%

14%

12%

4%

4%

14%

27%

12%

8%

13%

14%

8%

6%

22%

9%

15%

6%

10%

11%

9%

9%

11%

10%

14%

6%

11%

15%

4%

Strongly disapprove

38%

15%

41%

20%

23%

43%

25%

33%

41%

44%

6%

67%

44%

48%

2%

73%

34%

34%

41%

34%

31%

41%

44%

37%

35%

48%

58%

34%

43%

43%

38%

35%

41%

36%

34%

67%

44%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

36%

50%

38%

40%

51%

39%

45%

51%

50%

11%

82%

56%

52%

6%

87%

60%

46%

50%

47%

46%

49%

50%

58%

44%

63%

64%

44%

53%

52%

47%

46%

51%

50%

39%

78%

59%

14%

Don't Know/Unsure

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

3%

8%

0%

1%

10%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M6: Do you approve or disapprove of the Republican Party today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

57%

41%

53%

54%

40%

50%

47%

40%

40%

82%

13%

25%

8%

80%

11%

18%

47%

40%

43%

46%

40%

43%

34%

47%

28%

20%

46%

39%

39%

45%

44%

41%

41%

49%

17%

31%

76%

Strongly approve

17%

18%

16%

17%

21%

15%

24%

16%

14%

19%

35%

3%

6%

6%

33%

2%

3%

18%

16%

20%

16%

15%

16%

10%

18%

12%

11%

19%

14%

17%

17%

17%

17%

15%

18%

8%

8%

34%

Somewhat approve

26%

39%

24%

36%

33%

24%

27%

31%

26%

21%

48%

10%

19%

1%

47%

8%

15%

29%

24%

23%

30%

24%

28%

25%

29%

16%

9%

27%

26%

23%

28%

27%

24%

26%

31%

10%

23%

42%

Somewhat disapprove

19%

23%

19%

22%

20%

19%

22%

20%

19%

18%

13%

24%

25%

12%

14%

23%

32%

18%

20%

23%

20%

19%

16%

22%

18%

18%

30%

19%

19%

17%

18%

22%

19%

23%

15%

18%

26%

13%

Strongly disapprove

33%

18%

35%

22%

23%

36%

26%

29%

37%

34%

5%

61%

35%

43%

4%

63%

25%

32%

34%

28%

27%

37%

39%

36%

30%

49%

47%

28%

39%

38%

34%

30%

36%

31%

29%

64%

35%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

41%

54%

44%

43%

55%

48%

49%

56%

52%

17%

85%

60%

55%

18%

85%

57%

50%

54%

51%

47%

57%

54%

58%

48%

67%

77%

47%

58%

55%

52%

52%

55%

54%

44%

82%

60%

22%

Don't Know/Unsure

5%

2%

5%

3%

3%

5%

1%

4%

4%

8%

1%

3%

15%

37%

3%

4%

25%

3%

6%

6%

8%

4%

2%

8%

4%

5%

3%

6%

3%

6%

3%

5%

3%

5%

6%

1%

9%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M7: Do you approve or disapprove of the Democratic Party today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

56%

41%

49%

58%

39%

62%

46%

41%

37%

11%

83%

32%

15%

10%

79%

12%

44%

43%

44%

47%

42%

40%

66%

39%

58%

55%

37%

51%

44%

40%

48%

42%

57%

30%

77%

50%

12%

Strongly approve

20%

25%

19%

21%

27%

17%

33%

17%

18%

20%

1%

43%

9%

8%

3%

38%

2%

19%

20%

20%

19%

18%

21%

26%

18%

27%

14%

18%

22%

24%

16%

21%

19%

26%

14%

43%

17%

6%

Somewhat approve

24%

31%

22%

29%

31%

21%

30%

29%

23%

17%

10%

40%

23%

7%

8%

41%

11%

25%

22%

24%

28%

24%

19%

39%

20%

30%

40%

19%

29%

20%

23%

27%

23%

32%

16%

33%

33%

6%

Somewhat disapprove

19%

23%

19%

23%

20%

19%

14%

20%

23%

16%

25%

11%

25%

0%

24%

13%

32%

20%

19%

23%

21%

16%

18%

17%

20%

16%

16%

20%

19%

18%

19%

20%

20%

19%

18%

14%

22%

20%

Strongly disapprove

33%

19%

35%

26%

20%

37%

23%

31%

32%

39%

62%

3%

27%

53%

63%

4%

29%

33%

32%

25%

25%

38%

41%

7%

37%

21%

25%

37%

27%

32%

38%

27%

33%

20%

46%

7%

19%

66%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

42%

54%

49%

40%

56%

37%

51%

55%

54%

88%

15%

53%

53%

87%

17%

61%

53%

51%

49%

45%

54%

58%

24%

57%

37%

41%

57%

46%

50%

57%

47%

53%

38%

63%

21%

41%

86%

Don't Know/Unsure

5%

2%

5%

2%

2%

6%

1%

3%

4%

9%

1%

3%

16%

33%

3%

4%

27%

3%

6%

7%

8%

4%

2%

10%

4%

5%

4%

6%

3%

6%

3%

5%

4%

4%

7%

2%

9%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

TQCONG: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

60%

27%

49%

59%

23%

61%

36%

27%

23%

29%

43%

15%

0%

29%

37%

13%

33%

30%

44%

37%

27%

21%

57%

29%

41%

27%

28%

36%

27%

28%

38%

30%

47%

20%

40%

32%

26%

Strongly approve

4%

10%

3%

9%

10%

2%

14%

4%

2%

3%

3%

6%

1%

0%

3%

5%

1%

5%

3%

7%

6%

3%

2%

10%

3%

11%

0%

4%

5%

4%

3%

5%

3%

7%

2%

7%

3%

3%

Somewhat approve

28%

50%

24%

41%

49%

21%

46%

31%

26%

19%

26%

37%

14%

0%

25%

32%

12%

28%

27%

37%

32%

25%

20%

46%

26%

31%

27%

25%

31%

23%

25%

33%

26%

40%

18%

33%

28%

23%

Somewhat disapprove

32%

20%

34%

28%

19%

37%

19%

34%

36%

30%

36%

28%

34%

16%

35%

30%

33%

31%

34%

28%

32%

35%

33%

19%

34%

30%

28%

34%

31%

33%

33%

31%

33%

26%

37%

30%

33%

34%

Strongly disapprove

26%

12%

29%

15%

16%

30%

19%

22%

29%

30%

26%

21%

36%

56%

27%

25%

33%

30%

22%

14%

21%

28%

39%

15%

27%

18%

39%

26%

26%

29%

29%

23%

28%

20%

30%

23%

25%

29%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

32%

63%

43%

35%

66%

38%

56%

66%

60%

62%

49%

70%

72%

61%

55%

66%

61%

56%

42%

53%

63%

72%

34%

61%

48%

67%

60%

57%

62%

62%

53%

61%

45%

68%

53%

58%

63%

Don't Know/Unsure

10%

9%

10%

8%

6%

11%

2%

9%

7%

18%

9%

8%

14%

28%

10%

8%

21%

6%

13%

14%

9%

10%

7%

9%

10%

11%

6%

11%

8%

11%

10%

9%

9%

8%

12%

7%

11%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

I3: How strong do you think the U.S. economy is today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

65%

34%

53%

54%

34%

74%

46%

32%

25%

17%

60%

39%

32%

16%

61%

35%

46%

31%

42%

40%

34%

38%

64%

35%

41%

50%

31%

47%

29%

34%

49%

38%

50%

27%

66%

44%

13%

Very strong

10%

27%

8%

20%

22%

7%

38%

11%

5%

6%

4%

18%

9%

0%

4%

18%

3%

14%

7%

14%

12%

8%

9%

25%

8%

17%

15%

7%

14%

9%

7%

15%

9%

15%

7%

22%

9%

4%

Somewhat strong

28%

38%

26%

32%

31%

27%

35%

35%

27%

19%

13%

42%

30%

32%

12%

43%

32%

32%

25%

28%

29%

26%

29%

39%

27%

24%

35%

24%

33%

20%

27%

34%

29%

34%

20%

44%

34%

10%

Somewhat weak

35%

20%

38%

25%

28%

38%

13%

32%

44%

37%

43%

28%

35%

20%

43%

28%

29%

33%

38%

33%

33%

34%

41%

31%

37%

33%

25%

36%

34%

41%

36%

32%

36%

28%

41%

24%

35%

45%

Very weak

26%

15%

28%

22%

18%

28%

14%

22%

24%

38%

39%

11%

26%

47%

41%

10%

36%

21%

31%

25%

27%

32%

21%

5%

28%

26%

25%

33%

18%

30%

30%

19%

25%

22%

32%

10%

22%

42%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

61%

35%

66%

47%

46%

66%

26%

54%

68%

75%

83%

40%

61%

68%

84%

39%

65%

54%

69%

58%

60%

66%

62%

36%

65%

59%

50%

69%

53%

71%

66%

51%

62%

50%

73%

34%

56%

87%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Improving

23%

51%

18%

40%

43%

16%

54%

28%

15%

16%

13%

34%

20%

19%

13%

34%

11%

29%

17%

31%

30%

19%

13%

45%

19%

32%

33%

18%

28%

13%

20%

31%

20%

36%

15%

36%

24%

12%

Getting worse

48%

30%

51%

40%

36%

52%

25%

43%

50%

58%

65%

31%

46%

44%

67%

29%

53%

41%

54%

41%

46%

52%

51%

25%

51%

42%

42%

55%

39%

65%

53%

34%

49%

39%

55%

29%

43%

67%

Just as well off

29%

20%

31%

20%

21%

32%

21%

29%

34%

26%

22%

35%

34%

37%

20%

38%

36%

29%

29%

28%

24%

29%

36%

29%

30%

26%

25%

27%

32%

22%

27%

35%

31%

26%

30%

35%

32%

22%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Kamala Harris

47%

58%

45%

52%

59%

43%

67%

47%

46%

41%

11%

87%

42%

17%

8%

88%

17%

48%

46%

52%

50%

44%

42%

68%

42%

67%

60%

40%

55%

47%

42%

53%

46%

63%

32%

85%

54%

12%

Donald Trump

47%

58%

45%

57%

57%

44%

56%

51%

44%

44%

84%

14%

34%

40%

89%

10%

14%

49%

45%

48%

50%

44%

45%

48%

50%

28%

30%

52%

41%

44%

50%

45%

45%

43%

54%

20%

34%

81%

The U.S. Treasury

44%

56%

43%

49%

57%

40%

64%

45%

45%

35%

35%

59%

38%

12%

33%

57%

36%

48%

41%

39%

42%

43%

52%

52%

44%

41%

50%

40%

49%

42%

40%

50%

44%

50%

40%

55%

49%

32%

The Federal Reserve

43%

54%

41%

48%

55%

39%

60%

45%

43%

32%

31%

59%

35%

8%

29%

57%

32%

47%

39%

40%

39%

41%

49%

52%

42%

35%

52%

38%

48%

39%

38%

50%

43%

48%

35%

57%

46%

28%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

43%

61%

39%

57%

60%

37%

54%

46%

40%

37%

63%

26%

34%

26%

66%

21%

33%

47%

39%

47%

52%

34%

39%

52%

44%

30%

35%

45%

40%

38%

44%

43%

42%

44%

42%

25%

37%

61%

Tim Walz

40%

49%

38%

41%

48%

37%

59%

39%

41%

31%

14%

69%

37%

7%

12%

71%

11%

42%

38%

39%

36%

43%

41%

41%

38%

54%

42%

32%

49%

34%

38%

45%

41%

47%

29%

72%

43%

14%

Joe Biden

40%

49%

38%

43%

49%

37%

56%

40%

39%

35%

9%

75%

35%

17%

7%

75%

12%

41%

39%

38%

39%

41%

41%

56%

36%

57%

42%

32%

48%

37%

36%

45%

38%

52%

30%

74%

44%

10%

J.D. Vance

39%

56%

36%

52%

51%

34%

48%

40%

37%

35%

69%

16%

23%

14%

69%

13%

9%

45%

33%

34%

42%

36%

42%

40%

41%

25%

26%

40%

38%

34%

38%

42%

37%

39%

42%

19%

24%

70%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

36%

52%

33%

42%

47%

32%

54%

42%

36%

22%

30%

47%

25%

8%

26%

47%

22%

44%

28%

31%

36%

32%

43%

49%

35%

28%

38%

29%

44%

27%

33%

43%

35%

42%

30%

46%

38%

26%

Mike Johnson

24%

48%

21%

38%

41%

19%

50%

26%

21%

16%

38%

16%

13%

1%

37%

14%

10%

33%

17%

22%

25%

20%

29%

30%

26%

16%

15%

21%

28%

19%

22%

30%

22%

32%

22%

16%

17%

39%

Janet Yellen

24%

50%

20%

38%

41%

19%

51%

28%

21%

13%

15%

36%

20%

0%

12%

38%

6%

31%

17%

21%

25%

19%

30%

44%

22%

21%

30%

16%

34%

16%

19%

33%

24%

29%

18%

42%

26%

9%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

23%

57%

17%

43%

46%

15%

49%

30%

20%

9%

21%

29%

16%

1%

19%

28%

12%

30%

16%

26%

28%

19%

19%

38%

21%

22%

29%

18%

29%

16%

17%

33%

20%

35%

16%

30%

26%

15%

Jerome Powell

20%

48%

16%

39%

37%

15%

46%

26%

17%

9%

17%

26%

18%

1%

15%

27%

11%

27%

14%

21%

24%

14%

23%

33%

19%

23%

21%

15%

27%

11%

15%

31%

18%

30%

16%

29%

22%

12%

Cornel West

16%

49%

10%

37%

40%

8%

43%

20%

11%

6%

14%

20%

12%

2%

14%

17%

9%

21%

10%

18%

26%

11%

8%

38%

11%

31%

20%

13%

18%

10%

12%

22%

14%

29%

5%

23%

16%

10%

Jill Stein

15%

44%

10%

34%

35%

8%

37%

20%

11%

4%

12%

18%

14%

8%

12%

17%

10%

20%

10%

21%

24%

8%

7%

33%

13%

18%

14%

10%

19%

10%

13%

19%

12%

25%

9%

21%

16%

8%

Patrick McHenry

12%

43%

7%

33%

34%

5%

36%

18%

7%

1%

13%

12%

9%

1%

13%

12%

3%

17%

7%

17%

20%

6%

5%

26%

10%

17%

12%

8%

16%

9%

6%

19%

9%

24%

5%

16%

11%

10%

Tom Emmer

11%

44%

6%

34%

35%

4%

38%

16%

7%

1%

11%

14%

7%

1%

11%

13%

1%

18%

6%

19%

19%

6%

2%

36%

8%

19%

13%

9%

14%

9%

6%

17%

8%

24%

4%

18%

11%

7%

Gary Gensler

11%

44%

6%

33%

36%

3%

39%

17%

6%

1%

9%

16%

6%

1%

9%

14%

2%

17%

6%

19%

19%

6%

2%

31%

8%

20%

15%

7%

16%

5%

7%

19%

8%

24%

4%

19%

11%

6%

Rostin Behnam

10%

43%

5%

34%

35%

2%

38%

16%

6%

0%

10%

13%

6%

1%

9%

12%

3%

17%

5%

20%

19%

5%

1%

38%

8%

17%

6%

7%

15%

6%

5%

19%

7%

23%

4%

17%

11%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Joe Biden

56%

43%

59%

50%

46%

60%

38%

56%

60%

59%

89%

21%

59%

66%

91%

21%

71%

56%

57%

57%

56%

55%

57%

42%

61%

34%

52%

64%

47%

59%

61%

50%

59%

42%

67%

24%

49%

88%

Kamala Harris

50%

38%

52%

45%

38%

54%

33%

50%

52%

53%

87%

11%

51%

64%

90%

10%

61%

51%

49%

45%

45%

52%

56%

30%

55%

29%

33%

57%

42%

50%

55%

44%

51%

35%

64%

13%

41%

86%

Donald Trump

50%

37%

52%

39%

38%

53%

42%

46%

54%

52%

14%

82%

59%

47%

8%

88%

67%

48%

51%

46%

46%

52%

54%

49%

47%

63%

65%

44%

56%

52%

47%

51%

52%

53%

42%

79%

61%

16%

J.D. Vance

43%

26%

46%

28%

30%

47%

36%

43%

48%

39%

18%

67%

47%

35%

14%

72%

34%

43%

43%

36%

35%

50%

49%

37%

41%

52%

58%

38%

49%

44%

44%

42%

46%

39%

41%

69%

50%

16%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

42%

27%

44%

28%

29%

46%

33%

41%

46%

40%

25%

60%

40%

34%

19%

64%

32%

43%

41%

31%

29%

50%

54%

32%

41%

46%

49%

36%

49%

43%

41%

43%

43%

38%

43%

63%

43%

25%

Tim Walz

41%

36%

41%

42%

34%

43%

29%

45%

39%

42%

70%

14%

30%

42%

71%

12%

32%

45%

36%

33%

39%

40%

48%

35%

43%

22%

42%

44%

36%

41%

43%

38%

41%

31%

49%

15%

30%

71%

The Federal Reserve

30%

32%

30%

33%

29%

31%

24%

36%

30%

27%

44%

14%

30%

54%

46%

16%

26%

34%

27%

23%

36%

30%

31%

28%

30%

31%

31%

31%

29%

30%

34%

26%

30%

25%

36%

18%

23%

47%

The U.S. Treasury

30%

32%

30%

34%

30%

30%

24%

36%

31%

25%

41%

17%

31%

50%

42%

19%

25%

34%

26%

30%

37%

27%

27%

31%

30%

30%

33%

32%

28%

30%

35%

26%

31%

27%

31%

21%

23%

44%

Jill Stein

29%

29%

29%

30%

30%

29%

31%

34%

30%

21%

33%

28%

21%

32%

32%

27%

23%

32%

26%

28%

31%

25%

31%

36%

28%

30%

31%

27%

31%

26%

28%

32%

30%

27%

28%

36%

22%

32%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

26%

32%

25%

37%

31%

24%

30%

31%

25%

20%

36%

16%

24%

41%

35%

17%

28%

31%

22%

27%

31%

25%

22%

25%

25%

32%

31%

27%

25%

26%

28%

25%

26%

25%

28%

20%

20%

37%

Mike Johnson

25%

29%

25%

28%

24%

26%

25%

34%

24%

17%

17%

33%

26%

37%

15%

36%

14%

32%

19%

19%

26%

27%

28%

26%

23%

26%

51%

20%

31%

22%

26%

27%

25%

26%

25%

39%

25%

15%

Janet Yellen

25%

26%

25%

28%

25%

25%

22%

30%

24%

22%

40%

10%

22%

27%

41%

9%

20%

31%

19%

17%

25%

24%

31%

17%

26%

20%

21%

25%

25%

24%

26%

24%

24%

23%

29%

10%

17%

44%

Cornel West

23%

24%

22%

25%

23%

22%

18%

29%

23%

17%

27%

19%

21%

21%

27%

19%

19%

28%

18%

21%

23%

19%

27%

24%

24%

20%

13%

21%

25%

21%

23%

23%

22%

21%

26%

21%

19%

28%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

21%

24%

21%

29%

28%

19%

27%

25%

19%

18%

29%

13%

21%

36%

30%

13%

20%

26%

17%

22%

29%

20%

16%

23%

20%

30%

26%

23%

19%

23%

23%

19%

21%

21%

22%

17%

16%

30%

Jerome Powell

19%

28%

17%

27%

25%

16%

26%

25%

17%

12%

26%

11%

17%

36%

27%

11%

14%

25%

13%

19%

23%

17%

16%

26%

18%

19%

22%

18%

19%

18%

17%

20%

17%

22%

19%

14%

15%

26%

Patrick McHenry

13%

25%

11%

24%

22%

10%

18%

19%

11%

8%

14%

13%

11%

13%

13%

13%

12%

17%

9%

21%

18%

8%

7%

32%

11%

21%

9%

14%

13%

13%

11%

16%

13%

18%

9%

18%

12%

11%

Gary Gensler

13%

25%

11%

23%

21%

10%

21%

19%

11%

6%

16%

9%

11%

32%

16%

10%

10%

17%

9%

19%

20%

8%

6%

26%

10%

20%

20%

13%

13%

13%

11%

14%

11%

18%

9%

12%

12%

15%

Rostin Behnam

12%

21%

10%

18%

19%

9%

13%

17%

11%

7%

13%

11%

10%

13%

14%

10%

9%

15%

9%

17%

19%

7%

5%

18%

10%

18%

19%

13%

10%

13%

11%

12%

11%

18%

7%

11%

12%

13%

Tom Emmer

12%

23%

10%

21%

21%

9%

17%

17%

9%

8%

14%

10%

11%

13%

13%

11%

10%

16%

7%

16%

18%

6%

7%

17%

11%

15%

11%

11%

13%

11%

10%

15%

11%

16%

9%

13%

11%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r1: Donald Trump - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

58%

45%

57%

57%

44%

56%

51%

44%

44%

84%

14%

34%

40%

89%

10%

14%

49%

45%

48%

50%

44%

45%

48%

50%

28%

30%

52%

41%

44%

50%

45%

45%

43%

54%

20%

34%

81%

Very favorable

28%

34%

27%

32%

35%

26%

31%

28%

25%

31%

56%

6%

13%

11%

56%

3%

3%

29%

26%

31%

27%

26%

28%

27%

30%

18%

19%

32%

23%

29%

30%

24%

27%

24%

34%

11%

16%

53%

Favorable

19%

24%

18%

25%

22%

18%

24%

23%

19%

13%

28%

9%

21%

29%

33%

7%

11%

20%

18%

17%

24%

18%

17%

22%

20%

10%

12%

20%

18%

15%

19%

21%

19%

19%

20%

8%

17%

29%

Unfavorable

8%

15%

7%

12%

11%

7%

11%

9%

7%

8%

5%

9%

14%

4%

5%

9%

28%

9%

8%

7%

10%

8%

7%

8%

9%

6%

7%

7%

10%

8%

6%

10%

8%

11%

6%

6%

12%

6%

Very unfavorable

41%

23%

45%

26%

28%

46%

31%

37%

46%

44%

9%

73%

45%

43%

4%

78%

39%

39%

44%

38%

36%

45%

46%

41%

38%

57%

58%

37%

47%

43%

42%

41%

43%

42%

37%

73%

49%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

37%

52%

39%

38%

53%

42%

46%

54%

52%

14%

82%

59%

47%

8%

88%

67%

48%

51%

46%

46%

52%

54%

49%

47%

63%

65%

44%

56%

52%

47%

51%

52%

53%

42%

79%

61%

16%

Never heard of them

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

No opinion

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

4%

1%

2%

6%

13%

2%

2%

19%

2%

3%

5%

3%

3%

1%

0%

2%

7%

5%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r2: Joe Biden - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

49%

38%

43%

49%

37%

56%

40%

39%

35%

9%

75%

35%

17%

7%

75%

12%

41%

39%

38%

39%

41%

41%

56%

36%

57%

42%

32%

48%

37%

36%

45%

38%

52%

30%

74%

44%

10%

Very favorable

19%

27%

17%

22%

25%

17%

33%

19%

16%

16%

3%

40%

7%

3%

3%

35%

1%

20%

17%

13%

18%

19%

24%

25%

18%

25%

14%

14%

24%

18%

17%

21%

17%

25%

14%

42%

15%

6%

Favorable

21%

22%

21%

22%

24%

20%

23%

21%

22%

19%

5%

35%

27%

14%

4%

39%

11%

21%

21%

25%

21%

22%

17%

30%

19%

31%

28%

18%

24%

19%

18%

25%

21%

27%

15%

32%

29%

4%

Unfavorable

16%

17%

16%

19%

16%

16%

14%

18%

17%

14%

15%

15%

24%

11%

13%

17%

42%

15%

17%

23%

18%

13%

12%

24%

15%

17%

28%

18%

15%

18%

16%

16%

17%

19%

12%

16%

21%

11%

Very unfavorable

40%

26%

42%

32%

30%

43%

25%

38%

43%

45%

74%

7%

34%

55%

78%

5%

29%

40%

40%

34%

37%

42%

45%

18%

46%

18%

23%

46%

32%

41%

45%

34%

41%

24%

55%

8%

28%

77%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

56%

43%

59%

50%

46%

60%

38%

56%

60%

59%

89%

21%

59%

66%

91%

21%

71%

56%

57%

57%

56%

55%

57%

42%

61%

34%

52%

64%

47%

59%

61%

50%

59%

42%

67%

24%

49%

88%

Never heard of them

2%

7%

1%

4%

4%

1%

5%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

No opinion

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

5%

1%

2%

6%

17%

1%

2%

17%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

1%

1%

1%

8%

6%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

4%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r3: Kamala Harris - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

58%

45%

52%

59%

43%

67%

47%

46%

41%

11%

87%

42%

17%

8%

88%

17%

48%

46%

52%

50%

44%

42%

68%

42%

67%

60%

40%

55%

47%

42%

53%

46%

63%

32%

85%

54%

12%

Very favorable

28%

33%

27%

29%

35%

25%

43%

26%

25%

28%

3%

59%

16%

3%

3%

55%

0%

27%

29%

27%

28%

28%

28%

49%

25%

37%

31%

24%

32%

33%

25%

29%

27%

37%

21%

61%

26%

6%

Favorable

19%

25%

18%

23%

24%

18%

23%

20%

21%

14%

8%

28%

25%

14%

5%

33%

17%

20%

18%

25%

22%

17%

14%

19%

17%

30%

29%

16%

23%

14%

17%

24%

20%

26%

11%

24%

27%

6%

Unfavorable

11%

12%

11%

12%

12%

11%

11%

13%

11%

9%

13%

4%

20%

15%

13%

6%

30%

11%

11%

12%

13%

11%

8%

15%

10%

11%

18%

13%

8%

12%

11%

10%

11%

12%

9%

7%

14%

11%

Very unfavorable

39%

26%

41%

33%

27%

43%

21%

37%

42%

45%

73%

6%

31%

49%

76%

4%

31%

40%

38%

33%

32%

41%

48%

14%

45%

17%

14%

44%

33%

38%

43%

34%

40%

23%

54%

6%

27%

76%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

38%

52%

45%

38%

54%

33%

50%

52%

53%

87%

11%

51%

64%

90%

10%

61%

51%

49%

45%

45%

52%

56%

30%

55%

29%

33%

57%

42%

50%

55%

44%

51%

35%

64%

13%

41%

86%

Never heard of them

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

No opinion

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

5%

1%

1%

6%

18%

1%

1%

22%

1%

4%

2%

4%

3%

1%

0%

2%

5%

7%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

4%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r4: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

61%

39%

57%

60%

37%

54%

46%

40%

37%

63%

26%

34%

26%

66%

21%

33%

47%

39%

47%

52%

34%

39%

52%

44%

30%

35%

45%

40%

38%

44%

43%

42%

44%

42%

25%

37%

61%

Very favorable

11%

29%

9%

21%

23%

8%

28%

12%

9%

9%

16%

7%

10%

4%

17%

7%

4%

14%

10%

14%

17%

9%

7%

16%

11%

8%

19%

11%

12%

9%

9%

15%

12%

15%

6%

11%

9%

14%

Favorable

31%

33%

31%

36%

37%

29%

26%

34%

32%

28%

47%

19%

24%

22%

49%

14%

29%

33%

29%

33%

35%

25%

31%

36%

33%

22%

16%

34%

27%

29%

34%

28%

30%

29%

35%

14%

28%

47%

Unfavorable

18%

19%

18%

18%

18%

18%

14%

18%

19%

18%

16%

22%

15%

6%

13%

23%

20%

17%

18%

18%

14%

20%

19%

21%

18%

18%

16%

18%

17%

21%

17%

17%

18%

17%

19%

20%

18%

16%

Very unfavorable

24%

8%

26%

10%

11%

28%

19%

23%

27%

22%

9%

38%

26%

28%

7%

42%

13%

26%

22%

14%

15%

30%

35%

12%

24%

28%

34%

17%

31%

22%

24%

25%

25%

21%

24%

44%

24%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

42%

27%

44%

28%

29%

46%

33%

41%

46%

40%

25%

60%

40%

34%

19%

64%

32%

43%

41%

31%

29%

50%

54%

32%

41%

46%

49%

36%

49%

43%

41%

43%

43%

38%

43%

63%

43%

25%

Never heard of them

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

0%

1%

3%

4%

3%

1%

1%

3%

2%

4%

0%

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

1%

4%

2%

3%

3%

1%

No opinion

14%

7%

15%

10%

9%

15%

10%

11%

12%

20%

11%

11%

23%

39%

13%

12%

34%

9%

18%

18%

16%

15%

6%

13%

13%

20%

15%

17%

10%

15%

13%

12%

14%

14%

13%

9%

17%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r5: Cornel West - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

16%

49%

10%

37%

40%

8%

43%

20%

11%

6%

14%

20%

12%

2%

14%

17%

9%

21%

10%

18%

26%

11%

8%

38%

11%

31%

20%

13%

18%

10%

12%

22%

14%

29%

5%

23%

16%

10%

Very favorable

4%

21%

2%

15%

15%

1%

18%

6%

2%

1%

4%

6%

2%

2%

4%

5%

3%

6%

3%

7%

9%

2%

1%

16%

3%

7%

4%

3%

6%

3%

3%

7%

4%

10%

1%

8%

5%

2%

Favorable

11%

28%

8%

23%

24%

7%

25%

13%

9%

5%

10%

14%

9%

0%

11%

12%

6%

15%

8%

12%

17%

9%

7%

22%

8%

23%

16%

10%

12%

7%

9%

16%

10%

19%

4%

15%

11%

8%

Unfavorable

12%

15%

11%

16%

15%

11%

13%

15%

12%

7%

13%

10%

12%

8%

14%

10%

7%

14%

10%

12%

16%

8%

10%

22%

11%

9%

11%

10%

13%

9%

12%

13%

12%

13%

9%

11%

11%

12%

Very unfavorable

11%

8%

12%

9%

9%

12%

6%

14%

11%

11%

14%

9%

8%

13%

14%

9%

11%

15%

8%

9%

7%

11%

16%

2%

13%

10%

2%

11%

12%

12%

11%

11%

10%

8%

16%

10%

8%

15%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

24%

22%

25%

23%

22%

18%

29%

23%

17%

27%

19%

21%

21%

27%

19%

19%

28%

18%

21%

23%

19%

27%

24%

24%

20%

13%

21%

25%

21%

23%

23%

22%

21%

26%

21%

19%

28%

Never heard of them

28%

17%

30%

19%

22%

30%

22%

22%

30%

34%

27%

29%

28%

35%

27%

29%

29%

21%

35%

38%

25%

28%

24%

25%

29%

22%

31%

32%

24%

33%

30%

22%

28%

26%

31%

26%

29%

28%

No opinion

34%

11%

38%

18%

15%

40%

16%

30%

36%

43%

32%

33%

39%

41%

32%

35%

43%

30%

37%

23%

26%

42%

42%

13%

36%

27%

35%

35%

33%

36%

34%

32%

37%

24%

39%

30%

36%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r6: Jill Stein - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

15%

44%

10%

34%

35%

8%

37%

20%

11%

4%

12%

18%

14%

8%

12%

17%

10%

20%

10%

21%

24%

8%

7%

33%

13%

18%

14%

10%

19%

10%

13%

19%

12%

25%

9%

21%

16%

8%

Very favorable

4%

20%

2%

15%

15%

1%

19%

5%

2%

2%

3%

7%

2%

2%

3%

6%

1%

6%

3%

9%

7%

2%

1%

11%

3%

7%

6%

3%

6%

2%

4%

6%

4%

8%

2%

9%

4%

2%

Favorable

10%

24%

8%

19%

20%

7%

18%

16%

9%

2%

8%

11%

12%

6%

9%

11%

9%

14%

6%

12%

17%

6%

6%

21%

9%

11%

8%

7%

14%

7%

9%

13%

8%

17%

7%

12%

13%

6%

Unfavorable

17%

22%

16%

21%

21%

15%

20%

22%

17%

9%

18%

17%

15%

0%

18%

16%

13%

18%

15%

21%

17%

14%

15%

33%

16%

15%

13%

16%

18%

14%

14%

21%

18%

16%

14%

22%

14%

16%

Very unfavorable

12%

7%

13%

9%

9%

14%

11%

12%

13%

12%

15%

11%

6%

32%

14%

11%

11%

14%

11%

7%

14%

11%

16%

2%

12%

15%

18%

11%

13%

12%

14%

11%

12%

11%

14%

14%

7%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

29%

29%

30%

30%

29%

31%

34%

30%

21%

33%

28%

21%

32%

32%

27%

23%

32%

26%

28%

31%

25%

31%

36%

28%

30%

31%

27%

31%

26%

28%

32%

30%

27%

28%

36%

22%

32%

Never heard of them

19%

16%

19%

15%

15%

20%

14%

14%

19%

27%

18%

18%

23%

18%

20%

17%

27%

15%

23%

23%

17%

22%

14%

16%

19%

19%

22%

22%

15%

23%

20%

16%

18%

19%

22%

12%

21%

21%

No opinion

38%

12%

42%

21%

20%

43%

18%

33%

40%

48%

37%

36%

42%

42%

36%

39%

40%

33%

41%

28%

27%

45%

48%

15%

40%

33%

33%

41%

34%

42%

39%

33%

40%

29%

41%

30%

41%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r7: J.D. Vance - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

56%

36%

52%

51%

34%

48%

40%

37%

35%

69%

16%

23%

14%

69%

13%

9%

45%

33%

34%

42%

36%

42%

40%

41%

25%

26%

40%

38%

34%

38%

42%

37%

39%

42%

19%

24%

70%

Very favorable

17%

25%

16%

23%

24%

15%

24%

17%

16%

17%

34%

6%

5%

0%

33%

4%

1%

19%

16%

16%

16%

15%

21%

19%

18%

11%

8%

17%

17%

15%

18%

18%

18%

16%

18%

7%

7%

36%

Favorable

21%

31%

20%

29%

28%

19%

25%

24%

21%

18%

34%

10%

18%

14%

37%

8%

7%

26%

17%

17%

26%

20%

22%

21%

23%

15%

18%

22%

20%

18%

20%

24%

20%

23%

24%

12%

16%

34%

Unfavorable

12%

14%

11%

11%

13%

11%

10%

15%

12%

7%

11%

12%

12%

0%

10%

12%

17%

11%

12%

13%

12%

12%

10%

17%

10%

18%

14%

11%

13%

11%

11%

12%

13%

12%

8%

10%

15%

9%

Very unfavorable

31%

12%

34%

16%

17%

36%

26%

28%

35%

31%

6%

55%

35%

35%

4%

60%

17%

32%

31%

23%

23%

38%

39%

20%

31%

34%

43%

27%

37%

33%

33%

30%

33%

27%

32%

58%

35%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

43%

26%

46%

28%

30%

47%

36%

43%

48%

39%

18%

67%

47%

35%

14%

72%

34%

43%

43%

36%

35%

50%

49%

37%

41%

52%

58%

38%

49%

44%

44%

42%

46%

39%

41%

69%

50%

16%

Never heard of them

6%

12%

5%

8%

10%

4%

7%

5%

4%

8%

3%

7%

8%

13%

4%

7%

12%

5%

6%

14%

7%

2%

1%

12%

4%

13%

7%

6%

5%

5%

7%

5%

4%

10%

5%

4%

9%

3%

No opinion

13%

6%

14%

12%

8%

14%

9%

12%

11%

18%

11%

10%

22%

37%

13%

9%

46%

7%

18%

16%

16%

12%

7%

12%

14%

9%

10%

16%

9%

18%

12%

11%

13%

13%

13%

9%

18%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r8: Tim Walz - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

49%

38%

41%

48%

37%

59%

39%

41%

31%

14%

69%

37%

7%

12%

71%

11%

42%

38%

39%

36%

43%

41%

41%

38%

54%

42%

32%

49%

34%

38%

45%

41%

47%

29%

72%

43%

14%

Very favorable

22%

25%

21%

20%

24%

21%

32%

22%

21%

18%

5%

42%

15%

3%

4%

41%

0%

23%

21%

20%

17%

24%

24%

22%

21%

25%

20%

17%

27%

20%

20%

25%

23%

21%

20%

49%

19%

5%

Favorable

18%

25%

17%

21%

24%

16%

27%

17%

20%

14%

9%

27%

22%

4%

7%

30%

11%

19%

17%

18%

19%

18%

17%

19%

16%

29%

22%

15%

22%

14%

18%

21%

18%

26%

10%

22%

24%

8%

Unfavorable

15%

19%

15%

20%

15%

16%

15%

18%

13%

16%

21%

9%

16%

27%

21%

9%

21%

18%

14%

19%

17%

14%

12%

26%

14%

15%

21%

18%

13%

15%

16%

15%

16%

16%

14%

11%

17%

17%

Very unfavorable

25%

16%

26%

22%

19%

27%

15%

27%

26%

26%

49%

5%

14%

15%

49%

3%

11%

28%

22%

14%

22%

26%

36%

9%

29%

7%

21%

26%

24%

26%

27%

23%

25%

16%

35%

4%

13%

54%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

41%

36%

41%

42%

34%

43%

29%

45%

39%

42%

70%

14%

30%

42%

71%

12%

32%

45%

36%

33%

39%

40%

48%

35%

43%

22%

42%

44%

36%

41%

43%

38%

41%

31%

49%

15%

30%

71%

Never heard of them

6%

9%

5%

7%

8%

5%

7%

4%

6%

7%

4%

6%

8%

17%

6%

5%

16%

4%

8%

11%

10%

3%

1%

9%

5%

11%

1%

7%

4%

8%

5%

6%

4%

8%

9%

5%

7%

5%

No opinion

14%

5%

15%

10%

10%

15%

5%

12%

14%

19%

11%

11%

25%

34%

12%

12%

41%

8%

19%

17%

15%

14%

9%

15%

14%

13%

15%

17%

10%

18%

14%

10%

14%

14%

13%

8%

21%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r9: Gary Gensler - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

11%

44%

6%

33%

36%

3%

39%

17%

6%

1%

9%

16%

6%

1%

9%

14%

2%

17%

6%

19%

19%

6%

2%

31%

8%

20%

15%

7%

16%

5%

7%

19%

8%

24%

4%

19%

11%

6%

Very favorable

4%

19%

2%

14%

15%

1%

21%

5%

2%

1%

3%

7%

2%

1%

4%

6%

1%

7%

2%

8%

8%

2%

1%

17%

3%

8%

2%

3%

7%

1%

3%

7%

4%

10%

0%

8%

3%

3%

Favorable

7%

24%

4%

18%

21%

2%

18%

12%

4%

1%

6%

9%

4%

0%

6%

8%

1%

11%

3%

11%

11%

4%

2%

14%

5%

11%

14%

5%

9%

4%

4%

11%

4%

15%

4%

10%

8%

3%

Unfavorable

8%

15%

7%

11%

12%

7%

14%

12%

6%

3%

9%

6%

9%

11%

9%

7%

6%

10%

6%

13%

12%

4%

3%

20%

6%

11%

11%

7%

9%

8%

7%

9%

7%

13%

4%

7%

8%

8%

Very unfavorable

5%

10%

4%

12%

9%

3%

6%

6%

4%

3%

7%

3%

2%

21%

7%

3%

4%

8%

2%

6%

7%

3%

3%

6%

4%

9%

9%

5%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

3%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

13%

25%

11%

23%

21%

10%

21%

19%

11%

6%

16%

9%

11%

32%

16%

10%

10%

17%

9%

19%

20%

8%

6%

26%

10%

20%

20%

13%

13%

13%

11%

14%

11%

18%

9%

12%

12%

15%

Never heard of them

45%

21%

49%

28%

26%

51%

24%

34%

51%

56%

45%

45%

44%

36%

45%

44%

53%

37%

52%

39%

36%

51%

52%

26%

48%

33%

44%

48%

41%

50%

49%

38%

46%

33%

55%

43%

43%

49%

No opinion

31%

11%

34%

17%

17%

36%

16%

30%

33%

36%

30%

30%

39%

31%

30%

32%

34%

28%

34%

23%

24%

35%

39%

17%

33%

28%

21%

32%

30%

31%

33%

29%

35%

24%

31%

26%

35%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r10: Jerome Powell - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

20%

48%

16%

39%

37%

15%

46%

26%

17%

9%

17%

26%

18%

1%

15%

27%

11%

27%

14%

21%

24%

14%

23%

33%

19%

23%

21%

15%

27%

11%

15%

31%

18%

30%

16%

29%

22%

12%

Very favorable

5%

19%

2%

13%

12%

2%

14%

7%

3%

2%

4%

7%

2%

0%

3%

7%

0%

7%

3%

5%

7%

3%

5%

10%

4%

5%

5%

3%

6%

2%

3%

8%

5%

8%

2%

8%

5%

2%

Favorable

16%

29%

13%

26%

25%

13%

32%

19%

15%

7%

14%

19%

16%

1%

12%

20%

11%

20%

12%

16%

17%

12%

18%

23%

15%

18%

16%

11%

21%

9%

13%

23%

13%

22%

14%

21%

17%

10%

Unfavorable

11%

16%

10%

15%

15%

9%

16%

15%

11%

5%

16%

7%

7%

15%

15%

7%

7%

14%

8%

9%

16%

9%

10%

23%

10%

10%

13%

11%

11%

12%

8%

13%

10%

13%

10%

10%

8%

15%

Very unfavorable

8%

11%

7%

12%

10%

7%

10%

10%

6%

7%

9%

4%

10%

21%

12%

4%

7%

11%

5%

10%

7%

8%

6%

3%

8%

9%

9%

8%

8%

6%

9%

8%

7%

8%

9%

4%

7%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

19%

28%

17%

27%

25%

16%

26%

25%

17%

12%

26%

11%

17%

36%

27%

11%

14%

25%

13%

19%

23%

17%

16%

26%

18%

19%

22%

18%

19%

18%

17%

20%

17%

22%

19%

14%

15%

26%

Never heard of them

30%

13%

32%

18%

18%

33%

15%

20%

34%

38%

29%

30%

30%

31%

29%

29%

40%

21%

37%

36%

26%

36%

22%

28%

30%

28%

28%

34%

24%

33%

35%

23%

30%

25%

33%

32%

28%

30%

No opinion

31%

11%

35%

16%

19%

35%

13%

29%

32%

41%

28%

33%

35%

32%

30%

33%

35%

26%

36%

25%

27%

33%

40%

13%

33%

30%

28%

33%

30%

37%

33%

27%

35%

23%

33%

25%

36%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r11: Rostin Behnam - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

10%

43%

5%

34%

35%

2%

38%

16%

6%

0%

10%

13%

6%

1%

9%

12%

3%

17%

5%

20%

19%

5%

1%

38%

8%

17%

6%

7%

15%

6%

5%

19%

7%

23%

4%

17%

11%

5%

Very favorable

3%

13%

1%

11%

12%

0%

16%

4%

1%

0%

2%

5%

1%

0%

2%

4%

0%

5%

2%

6%

6%

1%

0%

10%

2%

8%

0%

2%

4%

1%

1%

6%

2%

7%

1%

6%

3%

1%

Favorable

7%

30%

4%

24%

24%

2%

23%

12%

5%

0%

8%

8%

5%

1%

7%

8%

3%

12%

3%

14%

13%

3%

1%

28%

6%

9%

6%

5%

11%

5%

4%

13%

5%

16%

3%

11%

8%

4%

Unfavorable

7%

12%

6%

10%

11%

5%

6%

11%

6%

3%

7%

8%

5%

0%

7%

7%

3%

8%

6%

10%

12%

4%

2%

9%

6%

12%

8%

7%

6%

8%

7%

6%

6%

11%

3%

7%

7%

6%

Very unfavorable

5%

9%

4%

8%

9%

4%

7%

6%

5%

4%

6%

3%

5%

13%

7%

3%

6%

7%

4%

7%

7%

3%

3%

9%

4%

6%

10%

6%

4%

4%

4%

6%

5%

7%

4%

4%

5%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

21%

10%

18%

19%

9%

13%

17%

11%

7%

13%

11%

10%

13%

14%

10%

9%

15%

9%

17%

19%

7%

5%

18%

10%

18%

19%

13%

10%

13%

11%

12%

11%

18%

7%

11%

12%

13%

Never heard of them

49%

23%

53%

30%

28%

55%

33%

41%

52%

59%

50%

49%

47%

49%

48%

49%

56%

41%

55%

39%

39%

55%

60%

31%

52%

35%

49%

50%

47%

52%

54%

41%

51%

38%

56%

46%

45%

54%

No opinion

29%

12%

32%

18%

17%

33%

16%

27%

31%

34%

27%

27%

37%

38%

29%

29%

32%

27%

31%

25%

23%

34%

34%

13%

30%

30%

26%

30%

28%

29%

29%

29%

32%

21%

33%

25%

32%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r12: Janet Yellen - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

24%

50%

20%

38%

41%

19%

51%

28%

21%

13%

15%

36%

20%

0%

12%

38%

6%

31%

17%

21%

25%

19%

30%

44%

22%

21%

30%

16%

34%

16%

19%

33%

24%

29%

18%

42%

26%

9%

Very favorable

7%

16%

6%

12%

14%

5%

22%

9%

5%

3%

3%

12%

6%

0%

2%

13%

1%

9%

6%

6%

7%

5%

11%

14%

7%

8%

6%

5%

10%

6%

6%

9%

8%

9%

4%

16%

7%

1%

Favorable

17%

34%

14%

26%

27%

14%

29%

19%

17%

10%

12%

24%

14%

0%

10%

25%

5%

22%

12%

15%

18%

14%

19%

30%

16%

13%

23%

11%

23%

11%

13%

24%

17%

20%

14%

26%

19%

8%

Unfavorable

12%

16%

11%

16%

12%

12%

10%

18%

10%

9%

19%

6%

11%

4%

19%

5%

10%

16%

9%

8%

15%

11%

13%

13%

12%

13%

8%

12%

12%

14%

11%

12%

12%

13%

11%

6%

11%

18%

Very unfavorable

13%

9%

13%

12%

12%

13%

11%

13%

13%

12%

21%

4%

12%

23%

22%

4%

10%

15%

10%

8%

11%

12%

18%

4%

14%

8%

13%

13%

12%

10%

15%

12%

11%

10%

18%

4%

6%

26%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

26%

25%

28%

25%

25%

22%

30%

24%

22%

40%

10%

22%

27%

41%

9%

20%

31%

19%

17%

25%

24%

31%

17%

26%

20%

21%

25%

25%

24%

26%

24%

24%

23%

29%

10%

17%

44%

Never heard of them

27%

16%

28%

19%

17%

30%

16%

21%

28%

34%

23%

29%

27%

36%

25%

27%

40%

17%

35%

37%

28%

28%

16%

24%

26%

32%

31%

33%

19%

33%

30%

20%

26%

27%

27%

27%

28%

25%

No opinion

25%

9%

27%

15%

18%

27%

12%

21%

26%

31%

21%

25%

31%

37%

22%

26%

34%

20%

29%

25%

22%

29%

23%

14%

26%

27%

18%

27%

22%

26%

25%

22%

26%

21%

26%

21%

29%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r13: Patrick McHenry - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

12%

43%

7%

33%

34%

5%

36%

18%

7%

1%

13%

12%

9%

1%

13%

12%

3%

17%

7%

17%

20%

6%

5%

26%

10%

17%

12%

8%

16%

9%

6%

19%

9%

24%

5%

16%

11%

10%

Very favorable

4%

22%

2%

16%

14%

1%

18%

6%

2%

0%

5%

6%

2%

0%

5%

5%

0%

7%

2%

7%

10%

1%

1%

18%

3%

5%

4%

3%

6%

4%

2%

7%

3%

10%

1%

8%

4%

3%

Favorable

7%

22%

5%

16%

19%

3%

17%

12%

5%

1%

8%

7%

8%

1%

8%

7%

3%

10%

5%

10%

11%

5%

5%

8%

7%

12%

8%

6%

9%

6%

4%

12%

5%

14%

4%

7%

7%

8%

Unfavorable

8%

16%

6%

15%

13%

6%

11%

12%

6%

3%

8%

8%

6%

0%

7%

8%

7%

10%

5%

12%

12%

4%

3%

27%

6%

11%

3%

8%

7%

8%

5%

10%

8%

10%

4%

11%

8%

5%

Very unfavorable

6%

9%

5%

9%

9%

4%

7%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

5%

13%

6%

5%

4%

7%

4%

9%

6%

4%

4%

5%

5%

10%

6%

5%

6%

6%

5%

6%

5%

8%

4%

8%

4%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

13%

25%

11%

24%

22%

10%

18%

19%

11%

8%

14%

13%

11%

13%

13%

13%

12%

17%

9%

21%

18%

8%

7%

32%

11%

21%

9%

14%

13%

13%

11%

16%

13%

18%

9%

18%

12%

11%

Never heard of them

42%

19%

46%

23%

24%

48%

25%

34%

49%

48%

42%

43%

40%

54%

41%

43%

48%

36%

47%

37%

34%

48%

48%

27%

45%

28%

41%

45%

39%

46%

46%

36%

44%

31%

50%

39%

40%

46%

No opinion

33%

13%

36%

21%

20%

37%

21%

29%

33%

43%

32%

32%

40%

32%

33%

33%

37%

30%

36%

25%

27%

37%

41%

16%

34%

34%

37%

33%

33%

32%

37%

30%

35%

26%

36%

27%

37%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r14: Tom Emmer - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

11%

44%

6%

34%

35%

4%

38%

16%

7%

1%

11%

14%

7%

1%

11%

13%

1%

18%

6%

19%

19%

6%

2%

36%

8%

19%

13%

9%

14%

9%

6%

17%

8%

24%

4%

18%

11%

7%

Very favorable

3%

17%

1%

12%

13%

0%

18%

4%

1%

0%

3%

4%

2%

0%

3%

4%

0%

5%

1%

5%

6%

2%

0%

8%

2%

7%

2%

2%

5%

2%

1%

6%

2%

8%

1%

7%

2%

2%

Favorable

8%

27%

5%

22%

22%

3%

20%

13%

6%

1%

7%

10%

5%

1%

8%

9%

1%

12%

4%

14%

13%

4%

2%

28%

6%

12%

11%

7%

9%

7%

5%

11%

6%

17%

3%

11%

8%

5%

Unfavorable

7%

15%

5%

14%

10%

6%

6%

11%

5%

5%

8%

5%

7%

10%

8%

6%

4%

9%

5%

10%

11%

3%

4%

11%

6%

10%

5%

7%

7%

6%

6%

8%

7%

9%

5%

7%

7%

7%

Very unfavorable

5%

8%

4%

7%

10%

3%

12%

6%

3%

3%

6%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

5%

7%

3%

6%

7%

3%

3%

6%

5%

5%

7%

4%

6%

5%

3%

7%

4%

8%

4%

6%

4%

5%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

23%

10%

21%

21%

9%

17%

17%

9%

8%

14%

10%

11%

13%

13%

11%

10%

16%

7%

16%

18%

6%

7%

17%

11%

15%

11%

11%

13%

11%

10%

15%

11%

16%

9%

13%

11%

12%

Never heard of them

47%

20%

52%

26%

26%

54%

22%

41%

52%

58%

47%

49%

44%

55%

46%

47%

56%

38%

56%

42%

39%

53%

54%

33%

50%

35%

49%

51%

43%

53%

53%

39%

50%

34%

56%

45%

46%

51%

No opinion

30%

12%

33%

19%

18%

33%

23%

26%

33%

32%

29%

27%

39%

31%

30%

29%

34%

28%

32%

22%

24%

35%

36%

14%

31%

31%

27%

29%

30%

27%

31%

29%

31%

25%

31%

24%

33%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r15: Mike Johnson - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

24%

48%

21%

38%

41%

19%

50%

26%

21%

16%

38%

16%

13%

1%

37%

14%

10%

33%

17%

22%

25%

20%

29%

30%

26%

16%

15%

21%

28%

19%

22%

30%

22%

32%

22%

16%

17%

39%

Very favorable

7%

14%

6%

11%

13%

5%

15%

6%

5%

6%

11%

4%

2%

1%

11%

3%

0%

9%

5%

6%

6%

5%

10%

12%

7%

6%

1%

6%

7%

6%

6%

8%

5%

9%

7%

4%

3%

13%

Favorable

18%

34%

15%

27%

28%

14%

36%

20%

16%

10%

27%

12%

11%

0%

26%

10%

10%

24%

12%

16%

19%

16%

19%

18%

19%

10%

14%

15%

21%

13%

16%

22%

17%

23%

14%

12%

15%

25%

Unfavorable

13%

19%

12%

18%

15%

12%

14%

20%

11%

7%

11%

13%

17%

11%

10%

16%

10%

17%

9%

12%

16%

12%

11%

20%

11%

14%

32%

11%

15%

12%

12%

14%

12%

16%

11%

15%

15%

9%

Very unfavorable

13%

10%

13%

10%

9%

14%

11%

14%

13%

11%

6%

20%

9%

26%

5%

20%

4%

15%

10%

7%

10%

14%

17%

7%

13%

12%

19%

9%

16%

10%

13%

13%

13%

9%

14%

24%

10%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

29%

25%

28%

24%

26%

25%

34%

24%

17%

17%

33%

26%

37%

15%

36%

14%

32%

19%

19%

26%

27%

28%

26%

23%

26%

51%

20%

31%

22%

26%

27%

25%

26%

25%

39%

25%

15%

Never heard of them

23%

14%

24%

16%

16%

25%

7%

18%

25%

30%

20%

25%

22%

29%

20%

23%

40%

16%

29%

29%

23%

24%

16%

22%

23%

28%

13%

28%

16%

29%

23%

18%

23%

19%

26%

24%

24%

20%

No opinion

28%

10%

31%

18%

19%

30%

17%

22%

29%

36%

25%

25%

40%

32%

27%

27%

35%

20%

35%

30%

26%

29%

27%

21%

28%

30%

21%

31%

24%

29%

30%

24%

30%

24%

28%

21%

33%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r16: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

52%

33%

42%

47%

32%

54%

42%

36%

22%

30%

47%

25%

8%

26%

47%

22%

44%

28%

31%

36%

32%

43%

49%

35%

28%

38%

29%

44%

27%

33%

43%

35%

42%

30%

46%

38%

26%

Very favorable

7%

15%

6%

11%

14%

5%

22%

10%

5%

3%

3%

11%

9%

1%

4%

12%

0%

10%

5%

10%

7%

7%

7%

11%

7%

10%

7%

6%

9%

4%

6%

10%

7%

11%

4%

13%

8%

3%

Favorable

28%

37%

27%

31%

32%

27%

32%

32%

30%

19%

27%

36%

17%

7%

22%

35%

22%

33%

24%

21%

29%

26%

36%

39%

29%

18%

31%

23%

34%

23%

27%

32%

28%

31%

26%

33%

30%

23%

Unfavorable

17%

19%

17%

23%

19%

17%

19%

20%

19%

11%

23%

11%

16%

19%

23%

12%

17%

19%

16%

17%

21%

18%

14%

19%

17%

18%

19%

17%

17%

17%

18%

17%

19%

15%

17%

14%

15%

23%

Very unfavorable

9%

13%

8%

13%

13%

8%

12%

11%

7%

8%

13%

5%

8%

23%

13%

5%

11%

12%

6%

10%

11%

7%

8%

6%

8%

14%

12%

10%

8%

9%

10%

8%

7%

10%

11%

6%

5%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

32%

25%

37%

31%

24%

30%

31%

25%

20%

36%

16%

24%

41%

35%

17%

28%

31%

22%

27%

31%

25%

22%

25%

25%

32%

31%

27%

25%

26%

28%

25%

26%

25%

28%

20%

20%

37%

Never heard of them

6%

8%

5%

6%

8%

5%

5%

4%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

16%

7%

5%

3%

4%

8%

12%

7%

4%

2%

10%

6%

5%

0%

7%

4%

7%

6%

5%

5%

8%

6%

5%

6%

7%

No opinion

32%

8%

36%

15%

14%

38%

10%

23%

33%

51%

28%

31%

46%

35%

32%

31%

47%

22%

42%

30%

26%

39%

34%

16%

33%

35%

31%

36%

28%

40%

33%

28%

34%

26%

36%

29%

37%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r17: The Federal Reserve - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

54%

41%

48%

55%

39%

60%

45%

43%

32%

31%

59%

35%

8%

29%

57%

32%

47%

39%

40%

39%

41%

49%

52%

42%

35%

52%

38%

48%

39%

38%

50%

43%

48%

35%

57%

46%

28%

Very favorable

9%

16%

7%

13%

16%

6%

26%

9%

6%

5%

6%

13%

6%

0%

6%

12%

3%

10%

8%

10%

8%

7%

9%

11%

8%

12%

6%

7%

10%

8%

7%

11%

9%

12%

4%

13%

9%

5%

Favorable

34%

38%

33%

35%

38%

33%

34%

36%

38%

27%

26%

46%

29%

8%

23%

45%

29%

37%

31%

30%

31%

33%

40%

41%

34%

23%

46%

31%

38%

31%

31%

38%

34%

36%

31%

44%

36%

24%

Unfavorable

18%

15%

19%

16%

14%

20%

12%

24%

18%

15%

28%

9%

17%

15%

27%

10%

17%

18%

18%

11%

23%

18%

20%

19%

19%

13%

20%

19%

18%

19%

21%

16%

18%

14%

24%

11%

14%

28%

Very unfavorable

12%

17%

11%

18%

15%

11%

12%

12%

12%

12%

16%

5%

13%

39%

19%

6%

9%

16%

9%

13%

13%

12%

10%

9%

11%

18%

11%

13%

11%

12%

14%

10%

12%

11%

12%

7%

9%

19%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

32%

30%

33%

29%

31%

24%

36%

30%

27%

44%

14%

30%

54%

46%

16%

26%

34%

27%

23%

36%

30%

31%

28%

30%

31%

31%

31%

29%

30%

34%

26%

30%

25%

36%

18%

23%

47%

Never heard of them

4%

7%

3%

4%

7%

3%

4%

5%

4%

3%

3%

5%

5%

2%

3%

5%

2%

3%

4%

9%

5%

1%

1%

4%

3%

9%

0%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

7%

2%

3%

6%

2%

No opinion

23%

7%

26%

14%

9%

28%

12%

15%

23%

38%

22%

22%

30%

37%

23%

22%

40%

17%

30%

27%

20%

29%

19%

16%

24%

25%

16%

27%

19%

27%

25%

20%

24%

20%

27%

22%

25%

22%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r18: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

23%

57%

17%

43%

46%

15%

49%

30%

20%

9%

21%

29%

16%

1%

19%

28%

12%

30%

16%

26%

28%

19%

19%

38%

21%

22%

29%

18%

29%

16%

17%

33%

20%

35%

16%

30%

26%

15%

Very favorable

5%

21%

3%

15%

16%

2%

20%

8%

2%

2%

3%

8%

4%

0%

3%

8%

1%

8%

3%

7%

8%

4%

2%

7%

5%

7%

4%

3%

8%

4%

4%

8%

4%

11%

2%

9%

5%

2%

Favorable

18%

36%

15%

28%

30%

14%

29%

22%

18%

8%

17%

21%

12%

1%

16%

20%

11%

23%

13%

19%

20%

15%

17%

31%

16%

14%

25%

15%

21%

13%

13%

25%

16%

24%

13%

20%

21%

12%

Unfavorable

14%

16%

13%

19%

18%

12%

12%

20%

12%

11%

18%

10%

14%

4%

18%

9%

15%

16%

12%

13%

19%

12%

10%

22%

12%

19%

15%

16%

12%

16%

16%

11%

15%

13%

12%

10%

13%

17%

Very unfavorable

8%

8%

7%

10%

9%

7%

15%

5%

7%

7%

11%

3%

7%

32%

11%

4%

5%

9%

6%

8%

9%

8%

6%

1%

7%

12%

12%

7%

8%

7%

8%

8%

6%

8%

10%

7%

4%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

21%

24%

21%

29%

28%

19%

27%

25%

19%

18%

29%

13%

21%

36%

30%

13%

20%

26%

17%

22%

29%

20%

16%

23%

20%

30%

26%

23%

19%

23%

23%

19%

21%

21%

22%

17%

16%

30%

Never heard of them

16%

10%

17%

10%

11%

18%

7%

13%

18%

21%

15%

17%

16%

27%

16%

16%

21%

14%

19%

21%

15%

17%

13%

23%

16%

13%

13%

17%

15%

20%

19%

12%

16%

16%

19%

17%

16%

16%

No opinion

39%

9%

44%

18%

16%

47%

17%

33%

43%

51%

36%

40%

47%

37%

36%

42%

47%

31%

47%

31%

28%

44%

52%

16%

42%

35%

31%

42%

37%

41%

41%

36%

43%

29%

43%

36%

42%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

F1r19: The U.S. Treasury - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

44%

56%

43%

49%

57%

40%

64%

45%

45%

35%

35%

59%

38%

12%

33%

57%

36%

48%

41%

39%

42%

43%

52%

52%

44%

41%

50%

40%

49%

42%

40%

50%

44%

50%

40%

55%

49%

32%

Very favorable

10%

23%

7%

18%

21%

6%

28%

11%

6%

6%

7%

13%

7%

1%

7%

14%

1%

12%

7%

13%

10%

8%

7%

17%

8%

14%

16%

7%

12%

7%

8%

13%

9%

13%

6%

18%

8%

5%

Favorable

35%

33%

35%

31%

36%

35%

36%

34%

40%

29%

28%

46%

31%

11%

26%

44%

35%

36%

34%

26%

31%

35%

45%

35%

36%

27%

34%

33%

37%

35%

32%

37%

35%

36%

34%

37%

41%

27%

Unfavorable

21%

23%

20%

23%

20%

21%

16%

28%

21%

15%

28%

13%

23%

17%

28%

14%

16%

22%

19%

22%

24%

19%

18%

23%

21%

18%

19%

22%

20%

21%

23%

19%

21%

19%

21%

16%

18%

27%

Very unfavorable

9%

9%

9%

11%

11%

9%

7%

9%

10%

10%

14%

4%

8%

33%

14%

4%

9%

12%

7%

8%

12%

8%

9%

8%

9%

12%

14%

10%

8%

9%

12%

7%

10%

8%

10%

5%

6%

16%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

32%

30%

34%

30%

30%

24%

36%

31%

25%

41%

17%

31%

50%

42%

19%

25%

34%

26%

30%

37%

27%

27%

31%

30%

30%

33%

32%

28%

30%

35%

26%

31%

27%

31%

21%

23%

44%

Never heard of them

2%

6%

1%

4%

3%

1%

4%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

3%

2%

3%

0%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

4%

2%

1%

2%

1%

No opinion

24%

6%

27%

12%

9%

29%

8%

17%

23%

38%

22%

23%

30%

37%

23%

22%

39%

16%

31%

29%

19%

29%

20%

14%

25%

25%

17%

27%

21%

26%

24%

22%

24%

20%

27%

23%

25%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

ISS1. What is the most important issue facing the country today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Price increases/ inflation

36%

22%

38%

24%

28%

39%

18%

34%

39%

41%

44%

28%

36%

37%

46%

25%

44%

31%

41%

31%

37%

35%

39%

16%

39%

29%

28%

41%

30%

44%

37%

30%

38%

27%

43%

20%

37%

46%

Immigration

32%

20%

34%

25%

23%

35%

18%

30%

33%

40%

56%

12%

24%

14%

54%

11%

33%

35%

30%

19%

27%

33%

47%

7%

37%

17%

23%

37%

27%

29%

39%

28%

33%

21%

44%

10%

23%

59%

Economy and jobs

31%

21%

32%

24%

24%

33%

24%

33%

31%

30%

37%

24%

34%

16%

37%

24%

35%

28%

33%

32%

33%

34%

25%

16%

32%

25%

30%

33%

28%

30%

33%

30%

31%

27%

34%

21%

30%

38%

Health care

17%

12%

18%

13%

15%

17%

20%

13%

16%

21%

11%

22%

16%

39%

11%

23%

13%

13%

20%

21%

16%

18%

13%

17%

15%

29%

25%

18%

15%

22%

16%

15%

17%

21%

12%

21%

19%

12%

Crime/safety

15%

12%

16%

15%

14%

16%

18%

17%

13%

17%

19%

12%

14%

18%

20%

11%

10%

16%

14%

17%

12%

14%

18%

10%

16%

15%

16%

15%

15%

15%

15%

15%

17%

18%

10%

9%

14%

21%

Guns

14%

11%

14%

12%

14%

14%

16%

13%

15%

13%

6%

23%

12%

14%

6%

23%

6%

13%

15%

20%

10%

14%

12%

10%

13%

23%

20%

12%

16%

15%

13%

15%

14%

18%

9%

23%

16%

6%

Women's rights

12%

9%

13%

10%

11%

13%

13%

11%

13%

12%

4%

21%

15%

2%

4%

21%

14%

9%

15%

18%

11%

12%

10%

17%

11%

14%

22%

13%

12%

12%

13%

13%

14%

13%

9%

24%

13%

3%

Reproductive Care/ Abortions

12%

5%

13%

8%

9%

13%

4%

11%

15%

11%

6%

20%

9%

6%

5%

20%

5%

9%

15%

12%

11%

10%

14%

21%

12%

11%

3%

11%

12%

14%

12%

11%

13%

10%

11%

24%

11%

4%

Protecting democracy

12%

10%

12%

8%

9%

13%

9%

13%

12%

11%

5%

20%

11%

0%

4%

21%

3%

14%

10%

6%

8%

14%

18%

7%

12%

10%

13%

8%

17%

10%

12%

12%

12%

12%

12%

16%

15%

5%

Environment/climate change

11%

17%

10%

16%

13%

11%

19%

12%

9%

11%

5%

17%

11%

25%

5%

17%

13%

12%

11%

12%

10%

11%

12%

12%

12%

6%

13%

10%

13%

10%

11%

13%

11%

12%

12%

20%

11%

5%

National debt/federal budget deficits

11%

8%

12%

9%

8%

12%

4%

11%

15%

9%

17%

5%

13%

5%

16%

6%

17%

13%

10%

7%

9%

11%

17%

3%

13%

3%

17%

10%

12%

10%

12%

10%

11%

7%

16%

4%

11%

17%

Taxes

11%

7%

11%

9%

11%

10%

13%

12%

8%

11%

13%

8%

10%

12%

13%

8%

10%

11%

10%

15%

13%

10%

6%

14%

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

13%

10%

10%

12%

8%

10%

9%

11%

11%

Terrorism/national security

10%

12%

10%

12%

10%

10%

9%

9%

11%

10%

15%

6%

7%

3%

14%

7%

6%

10%

10%

9%

8%

11%

12%

16%

11%

3%

3%

10%

10%

8%

9%

11%

11%

8%

11%

6%

8%

15%

Corruption

9%

6%

10%

10%

11%

9%

8%

9%

9%

10%

11%

7%

11%

11%

12%

5%

17%

9%

9%

11%

11%

10%

6%

15%

9%

8%

9%

11%

7%

8%

11%

8%

9%

9%

9%

7%

11%

10%

School safety

7%

13%

6%

13%

11%

6%

12%

8%

5%

9%

3%

10%

9%

31%

4%

10%

18%

6%

9%

10%

11%

6%

3%

16%

6%

14%

8%

8%

7%

9%

3%

10%

6%

10%

8%

9%

10%

4%

Political polarization

7%

11%

6%

7%

7%

7%

8%

8%

8%

3%

5%

7%

11%

0%

4%

9%

8%

9%

5%

5%

6%

7%

9%

8%

7%

1%

11%

3%

11%

3%

5%

10%

6%

8%

7%

10%

7%

4%

Foreign policy/ defense

6%

8%

5%

7%

7%

5%

5%

6%

7%

4%

9%

3%

5%

4%

8%

4%

4%

6%

5%

6%

5%

5%

7%

6%

6%

5%

2%

6%

5%

5%

6%

6%

5%

6%

7%

4%

5%

7%

Voting rights

5%

9%

5%

7%

6%

5%

8%

6%

4%

5%

3%

8%

3%

12%

3%

8%

3%

7%

4%

3%

6%

5%

7%

7%

4%

9%

15%

4%

7%

5%

5%

6%

6%

6%

4%

11%

4%

2%

Income inequality

5%

7%

5%

6%

8%

4%

7%

4%

6%

5%

3%

7%

9%

6%

3%

8%

6%

5%

6%

5%

10%

5%

2%

8%

5%

8%

0%

6%

5%

8%

4%

5%

5%

8%

3%

7%

7%

3%

Education

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

6%

4%

4%

3%

6%

6%

4%

4%

5%

8%

4%

5%

9%

6%

4%

1%

6%

4%

9%

9%

5%

4%

2%

6%

5%

5%

7%

3%

7%

5%

3%

Infrastructure (roads, bridges, broadband, etc.)

4%

9%

3%

8%

7%

3%

3%

5%

5%

2%

4%

5%

4%

0%

4%

5%

3%

5%

3%

3%

5%

3%

5%

9%

4%

2%

0%

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

3%

Race relations

4%

12%

3%

9%

10%

2%

7%

6%

3%

2%

3%

4%

5%

0%

3%

5%

2%

5%

3%

8%

4%

3%

1%

11%

3%

8%

5%

3%

5%

5%

3%

5%

3%

8%

1%

5%

5%

2%

Criminal justice (courts, prisons)

4%

4%

4%

5%

7%

3%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

7%

5%

3%

4%

5%

3%

3%

4%

3%

11%

7%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

6%

4%

3%

3%

5%

Free speech/censorship

3%

7%

3%

6%

6%

2%

6%

3%

3%

1%

4%

2%

3%

7%

5%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

4%

4%

2%

6%

3%

3%

2%

2%

5%

2%

2%

5%

3%

4%

4%

3%

2%

4%

Cybersecurity

3%

7%

2%

7%

5%

2%

10%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

8%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

3%

4%

3%

2%

10%

2%

4%

5%

2%

4%

1%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

January 6th

3%

6%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

1%

5%

4%

2%

0%

6%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

6%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

4%

2%

5%

3%

1%

Political correctness

2%

6%

2%

6%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

1%

2%

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

5%

2%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

4%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

COVID-19

2%

9%

1%

6%

7%

1%

13%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

3%

2%

1%

4%

3%

4%

1%

3%

5%

1%

1%

3%

2%

6%

0%

2%

3%

3%

1%

4%

1%

6%

1%

3%

3%

1%

Civil disorder

1%

4%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

7%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

3%

0%

1%

Policing

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

6%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

1%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

1%

4%

0%

3%

3%

0%

4%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

4%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

Other (please specify)

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

12%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

2%

2%

4%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

4%

3%

2%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Abortion

53%

52%

53%

51%

54%

53%

59%

55%

54%

47%

22%

87%

51%

38%

20%

86%

43%

53%

53%

57%

49%

53%

54%

65%

49%

69%

72%

48%

59%

54%

51%

56%

54%

61%

42%

83%

62%

21%

Climate change

51%

54%

51%

53%

54%

51%

57%

54%

54%

44%

22%

86%

46%

20%

19%

85%

34%

53%

50%

56%

48%

51%

51%

68%

47%

65%

67%

45%

59%

48%

49%

57%

54%

58%

39%

82%

57%

22%

Curbing guns

49%

52%

49%

50%

55%

47%

56%

50%

51%

44%

21%

83%

44%

9%

20%

80%

28%

50%

49%

52%

46%

51%

48%

64%

45%

61%

66%

43%

57%

48%

49%

52%

49%

58%

39%

79%

57%

20%

Racial equity

48%

57%

46%

51%

53%

46%

59%

52%

48%

38%

16%

84%

44%

19%

14%

83%

24%

48%

47%

53%

44%

46%

48%

67%

43%

61%

63%

40%

56%

45%

43%

54%

48%

57%

36%

80%

56%

16%

Parental rights in schools

39%

49%

37%

43%

48%

36%

55%

39%

39%

32%

9%

76%

27%

8%

8%

72%

16%

41%

37%

40%

39%

41%

36%

57%

35%

55%

48%

34%

44%

40%

37%

41%

40%

47%

29%

69%

45%

10%

Inflation

38%

42%

37%

39%

45%

35%

51%

38%

37%

32%

8%

74%

26%

20%

6%

72%

6%

39%

37%

36%

39%

38%

38%

49%

34%

53%

52%

32%

45%

40%

36%

40%

37%

49%

27%

67%

45%

8%

Crime

38%

44%

37%

40%

44%

35%

54%

38%

36%

33%

7%

75%

28%

6%

6%

72%

6%

39%

37%

41%

35%

39%

36%

59%

33%

58%

38%

32%

44%

39%

35%

41%

37%

48%

28%

70%

43%

8%

Immigration

34%

43%

33%

40%

40%

33%

43%

36%

35%

29%

6%

69%

24%

14%

5%

66%

7%

35%

33%

36%

33%

35%

34%

53%

30%

54%

42%

29%

40%

38%

33%

35%

32%

46%

28%

64%

39%

8%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

34%

43%

33%

37%

41%

32%

47%

35%

34%

28%

7%

66%

26%

9%

5%

65%

8%

36%

32%

38%

33%

34%

32%

51%

30%

54%

43%

30%

39%

35%

31%

37%

32%

45%

26%

64%

38%

8%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

29%

47%

26%

39%

44%

25%

55%

33%

26%

20%

7%

57%

19%

14%

7%

54%

5%

32%

27%

33%

35%

29%

21%

53%

23%

52%

44%

26%

33%

30%

27%

32%

27%

42%

20%

54%

32%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF REPUBLICAN PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Immigration

53%

51%

54%

53%

51%

54%

49%

55%

54%

52%

90%

19%

48%

20%

90%

19%

45%

56%

51%

49%

51%

53%

59%

35%

59%

27%

36%

57%

49%

46%

57%

53%

56%

42%

61%

22%

43%

87%

Crime

48%

47%

48%

50%

44%

49%

37%

51%

50%

45%

87%

13%

38%

17%

87%

11%

36%

51%

45%

44%

45%

49%

53%

28%

54%

23%

34%

50%

45%

44%

51%

46%

49%

38%

56%

17%

35%

85%

Inflation

48%

47%

48%

51%

45%

49%

39%

51%

48%

47%

86%

14%

37%

19%

87%

11%

32%

49%

46%

45%

45%

49%

51%

30%

53%

29%

30%

52%

43%

44%

50%

47%

49%

38%

56%

20%

33%

84%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

43%

45%

43%

49%

43%

43%

43%

46%

43%

41%

80%

13%

31%

14%

80%

10%

25%

47%

40%

36%

42%

46%

48%

29%

49%

19%

28%

44%

42%

40%

44%

44%

43%

36%

53%

15%

30%

79%

Parental rights in schools

41%

41%

41%

44%

40%

41%

35%

46%

40%

38%

78%

8%

31%

25%

78%

8%

16%

45%

37%

40%

41%

39%

44%

26%

45%

22%

34%

43%

38%

37%

43%

41%

41%

34%

48%

13%

27%

76%

Racial equity

33%

35%

33%

37%

37%

32%

31%

37%

32%

33%

66%

6%

19%

20%

65%

6%

11%

37%

30%

31%

35%

34%

34%

23%

37%

18%

17%

38%

28%

33%

36%

31%

34%

27%

40%

13%

19%

65%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

33%

39%

32%

41%

37%

32%

37%

38%

33%

26%

65%

8%

19%

13%

63%

8%

10%

36%

31%

36%

35%

31%

32%

26%

37%

16%

27%

35%

32%

30%

34%

33%

33%

30%

37%

15%

21%

60%

Abortion

32%

38%

31%

37%

35%

31%

32%

34%

32%

30%

63%

6%

21%

13%

60%

7%

14%

35%

30%

28%

35%

30%

34%

28%

36%

15%

17%

33%

30%

27%

33%

33%

32%

25%

39%

12%

18%

62%

Curbing guns

31%

36%

30%

35%

30%

31%

30%

33%

30%

28%

61%

6%

18%

17%

57%

7%

15%

31%

30%

27%

33%

29%

33%

19%

35%

15%

13%

33%

28%

29%

32%

29%

31%

26%

36%

10%

20%

57%

Climate change

29%

35%

28%

34%

32%

28%

30%

32%

27%

27%

57%

5%

16%

14%

56%

4%

10%

30%

28%

27%

29%

28%

30%

21%

32%

13%

17%

29%

28%

27%

29%

29%

28%

23%

36%

10%

18%

55%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DONT KNOW/UNSURE- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

37%

14%

41%

20%

20%

43%

8%

29%

41%

54%

28%

35%

62%

73%

31%

38%

85%

33%

42%

31%

30%

40%

47%

21%

40%

32%

29%

40%

35%

40%

39%

35%

40%

28%

42%

31%

47%

32%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

23%

12%

24%

14%

16%

25%

10%

19%

23%

31%

13%

21%

43%

78%

14%

25%

67%

17%

27%

26%

25%

20%

20%

20%

22%

27%

29%

25%

19%

25%

25%

18%

25%

19%

21%

21%

32%

13%

Curbing guns

20%

12%

22%

15%

15%

22%

14%

17%

19%

28%

18%

11%

39%

73%

23%

13%

57%

19%

22%

21%

21%

20%

19%

16%

20%

24%

21%

24%

15%

24%

20%

18%

20%

16%

25%

11%

23%

23%

Parental rights in schools

20%

10%

22%

13%

12%

23%

10%

15%

20%

30%

12%

17%

42%

67%

13%

21%

68%

15%

25%

20%

20%

20%

20%

17%

20%

23%

17%

22%

18%

23%

20%

18%

19%

19%

23%

18%

28%

13%

Climate change

20%

12%

21%

13%

14%

22%

13%

15%

19%

29%

21%

9%

37%

66%

25%

10%

56%

17%

23%

17%

23%

21%

19%

11%

21%

23%

15%

26%

13%

25%

22%

15%

18%

19%

25%

8%

25%

23%

Racial equity

19%

8%

21%

12%

11%

22%

10%

12%

20%

29%

18%

10%

37%

60%

21%

12%

66%

14%

23%

16%

21%

20%

18%

9%

19%

21%

20%

22%

16%

22%

20%

15%

18%

16%

24%

7%

25%

20%

Abortion

15%

10%

16%

12%

10%

16%

9%

12%

14%

22%

16%

7%

28%

49%

19%

7%

43%

13%

17%

15%

15%

17%

12%

8%

15%

16%

11%

19%

10%

19%

15%

11%

13%

14%

19%

5%

19%

17%

Inflation

15%

11%

15%

11%

10%

16%

10%

11%

14%

21%

6%

12%

36%

61%

7%

17%

62%

12%

17%

19%

16%

13%

11%

21%

13%

19%

18%

16%

13%

16%

14%

14%

14%

13%

18%

13%

22%

8%

Crime

15%

9%

16%

10%

11%

16%

8%

11%

13%

23%

6%

12%

33%

77%

7%

17%

59%

10%

18%

15%

20%

13%

11%

13%

13%

20%

28%

17%

12%

17%

14%

14%

15%

13%

16%

13%

23%

7%

Immigration

12%

7%

13%

7%

9%

13%

8%

9%

11%

19%

3%

12%

27%

66%

5%

15%

48%

9%

15%

15%

16%

12%

7%

13%

11%

19%

22%

14%

10%

16%

10%

12%

13%

12%

11%

13%

18%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr1: Inflation - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

38%

42%

37%

39%

45%

35%

51%

38%

37%

32%

8%

74%

26%

20%

6%

72%

6%

39%

37%

36%

39%

38%

38%

49%

34%

53%

52%

32%

45%

40%

36%

40%

37%

49%

27%

67%

45%

8%

Republican Party

48%

47%

48%

51%

45%

49%

39%

51%

48%

47%

86%

14%

37%

19%

87%

11%

32%

49%

46%

45%

45%

49%

51%

30%

53%

29%

30%

52%

43%

44%

50%

47%

49%

38%

56%

20%

33%

84%

Don't know/unsure

15%

11%

15%

11%

10%

16%

10%

11%

14%

21%

6%

12%

36%

61%

7%

17%

62%

12%

17%

19%

16%

13%

11%

21%

13%

19%

18%

16%

13%

16%

14%

14%

14%

13%

18%

13%

22%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr2: Immigration - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

34%

43%

33%

40%

40%

33%

43%

36%

35%

29%

6%

69%

24%

14%

5%

66%

7%

35%

33%

36%

33%

35%

34%

53%

30%

54%

42%

29%

40%

38%

33%

35%

32%

46%

28%

64%

39%

8%

Republican Party

53%

51%

54%

53%

51%

54%

49%

55%

54%

52%

90%

19%

48%

20%

90%

19%

45%

56%

51%

49%

51%

53%

59%

35%

59%

27%

36%

57%

49%

46%

57%

53%

56%

42%

61%

22%

43%

87%

Don't know/unsure

12%

7%

13%

7%

9%

13%

8%

9%

11%

19%

3%

12%

27%

66%

5%

15%

48%

9%

15%

15%

16%

12%

7%

13%

11%

19%

22%

14%

10%

16%

10%

12%

13%

12%

11%

13%

18%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr3: Crime - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

38%

44%

37%

40%

44%

35%

54%

38%

36%

33%

7%

75%

28%

6%

6%

72%

6%

39%

37%

41%

35%

39%

36%

59%

33%

58%

38%

32%

44%

39%

35%

41%

37%

48%

28%

70%

43%

8%

Republican Party

48%

47%

48%

50%

44%

49%

37%

51%

50%

45%

87%

13%

38%

17%

87%

11%

36%

51%

45%

44%

45%

49%

53%

28%

54%

23%

34%

50%

45%

44%

51%

46%

49%

38%

56%

17%

35%

85%

Don't know/unsure

15%

9%

16%

10%

11%

16%

8%

11%

13%

23%

6%

12%

33%

77%

7%

17%

59%

10%

18%

15%

20%

13%

11%

13%

13%

20%

28%

17%

12%

17%

14%

14%

15%

13%

16%

13%

23%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr4: Racial equity - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

48%

57%

46%

51%

53%

46%

59%

52%

48%

38%

16%

84%

44%

19%

14%

83%

24%

48%

47%

53%

44%

46%

48%

67%

43%

61%

63%

40%

56%

45%

43%

54%

48%

57%

36%

80%

56%

16%

Republican Party

33%

35%

33%

37%

37%

32%

31%

37%

32%

33%

66%

6%

19%

20%

65%

6%

11%

37%

30%

31%

35%

34%

34%

23%

37%

18%

17%

38%

28%

33%

36%

31%

34%

27%

40%

13%

19%

65%

Don't know/unsure

19%

8%

21%

12%

11%

22%

10%

12%

20%

29%

18%

10%

37%

60%

21%

12%

66%

14%

23%

16%

21%

20%

18%

9%

19%

21%

20%

22%

16%

22%

20%

15%

18%

16%

24%

7%

25%

20%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr5: Abortion - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

53%

52%

53%

51%

54%

53%

59%

55%

54%

47%

22%

87%

51%

38%

20%

86%

43%

53%

53%

57%

49%

53%

54%

65%

49%

69%

72%

48%

59%

54%

51%

56%

54%

61%

42%

83%

62%

21%

Republican Party

32%

38%

31%

37%

35%

31%

32%

34%

32%

30%

63%

6%

21%

13%

60%

7%

14%

35%

30%

28%

35%

30%

34%

28%

36%

15%

17%

33%

30%

27%

33%

33%

32%

25%

39%

12%

18%

62%

Don't know/unsure

15%

10%

16%

12%

10%

16%

9%

12%

14%

22%

16%

7%

28%

49%

19%

7%

43%

13%

17%

15%

15%

17%

12%

8%

15%

16%

11%

19%

10%

19%

15%

11%

13%

14%

19%

5%

19%

17%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr6: Climate change - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

51%

54%

51%

53%

54%

51%

57%

54%

54%

44%

22%

86%

46%

20%

19%

85%

34%

53%

50%

56%

48%

51%

51%

68%

47%

65%

67%

45%

59%

48%

49%

57%

54%

58%

39%

82%

57%

22%

Republican Party

29%

35%

28%

34%

32%

28%

30%

32%

27%

27%

57%

5%

16%

14%

56%

4%

10%

30%

28%

27%

29%

28%

30%

21%

32%

13%

17%

29%

28%

27%

29%

29%

28%

23%

36%

10%

18%

55%

Don't know/unsure

20%

12%

21%

13%

14%

22%

13%

15%

19%

29%

21%

9%

37%

66%

25%

10%

56%

17%

23%

17%

23%

21%

19%

11%

21%

23%

15%

26%

13%

25%

22%

15%

18%

19%

25%

8%

25%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr7: Curbing guns - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

49%

52%

49%

50%

55%

47%

56%

50%

51%

44%

21%

83%

44%

9%

20%

80%

28%

50%

49%

52%

46%

51%

48%

64%

45%

61%

66%

43%

57%

48%

49%

52%

49%

58%

39%

79%

57%

20%

Republican Party

31%

36%

30%

35%

30%

31%

30%

33%

30%

28%

61%

6%

18%

17%

57%

7%

15%

31%

30%

27%

33%

29%

33%

19%

35%

15%

13%

33%

28%

29%

32%

29%

31%

26%

36%

10%

20%

57%

Don't know/unsure

20%

12%

22%

15%

15%

22%

14%

17%

19%

28%

18%

11%

39%

73%

23%

13%

57%

19%

22%

21%

21%

20%

19%

16%

20%

24%

21%

24%

15%

24%

20%

18%

20%

16%

25%

11%

23%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr8: Parental rights in schools - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

39%

49%

37%

43%

48%

36%

55%

39%

39%

32%

9%

76%

27%

8%

8%

72%

16%

41%

37%

40%

39%

41%

36%

57%

35%

55%

48%

34%

44%

40%

37%

41%

40%

47%

29%

69%

45%

10%

Republican Party

41%

41%

41%

44%

40%

41%

35%

46%

40%

38%

78%

8%

31%

25%

78%

8%

16%

45%

37%

40%

41%

39%

44%

26%

45%

22%

34%

43%

38%

37%

43%

41%

41%

34%

48%

13%

27%

76%

Don't know/unsure

20%

10%

22%

13%

12%

23%

10%

15%

20%

30%

12%

17%

42%

67%

13%

21%

68%

15%

25%

20%

20%

20%

20%

17%

20%

23%

17%

22%

18%

23%

20%

18%

19%

19%

23%

18%

28%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr9: Israeli-Hamas conflict - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

34%

43%

33%

37%

41%

32%

47%

35%

34%

28%

7%

66%

26%

9%

5%

65%

8%

36%

32%

38%

33%

34%

32%

51%

30%

54%

43%

30%

39%

35%

31%

37%

32%

45%

26%

64%

38%

8%

Republican Party

43%

45%

43%

49%

43%

43%

43%

46%

43%

41%

80%

13%

31%

14%

80%

10%

25%

47%

40%

36%

42%

46%

48%

29%

49%

19%

28%

44%

42%

40%

44%

44%

43%

36%

53%

15%

30%

79%

Don't know/unsure

23%

12%

24%

14%

16%

25%

10%

19%

23%

31%

13%

21%

43%

78%

14%

25%

67%

17%

27%

26%

25%

20%

20%

20%

22%

27%

29%

25%

19%

25%

25%

18%

25%

19%

21%

21%

32%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QTRUSTr10: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

29%

47%

26%

39%

44%

25%

55%

33%

26%

20%

7%

57%

19%

14%

7%

54%

5%

32%

27%

33%

35%

29%

21%

53%

23%

52%

44%

26%

33%

30%

27%

32%

27%

42%

20%

54%

32%

9%

Republican Party

33%

39%

32%

41%

37%

32%

37%

38%

33%

26%

65%

8%

19%

13%

63%

8%

10%

36%

31%

36%

35%

31%

32%

26%

37%

16%

27%

35%

32%

30%

34%

33%

33%

30%

37%

15%

21%

60%

Don't know/unsure

37%

14%

41%

20%

20%

43%

8%

29%

41%

54%

28%

35%

62%

73%

31%

38%

85%

33%

42%

31%

30%

40%

47%

21%

40%

32%

29%

40%

35%

40%

39%

35%

40%

28%

42%

31%

47%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

MID2022A: If the election for your Representative to Congress was held today, would you be more likely to vote for a Democrat or a Republican?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democrat

51%

50%

51%

52%

55%

49%

61%

50%

50%

49%

6%

96%

54%

56%

5%

95%

52%

50%

52%

56%

51%

50%

47%

73%

44%

80%

68%

45%

57%

55%

47%

53%

51%

62%

39%

88%

61%

12%

Republican

49%

50%

49%

48%

45%

51%

39%

50%

50%

51%

94%

4%

46%

44%

95%

5%

48%

50%

48%

44%

49%

50%

53%

27%

56%

20%

32%

55%

43%

45%

53%

47%

49%

38%

61%

12%

39%

88%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H1b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

46%

48%

46%

48%

45%

47%

40%

49%

47%

45%

88%

8%

38%

43%

100%

0%

0%

48%

45%

43%

47%

47%

48%

34%

52%

21%

30%

51%

41%

44%

51%

43%

46%

37%

58%

12%

33%

87%

Kamala Harris

48%

50%

47%

49%

52%

46%

57%

47%

47%

46%

9%

90%

46%

32%

0%

100%

0%

47%

48%

52%

46%

48%

46%

64%

42%

73%

63%

41%

55%

50%

43%

52%

47%

60%

36%

86%

56%

11%

Don't know/Unsure

6%

2%

6%

3%

3%

7%

3%

4%

5%

9%

4%

3%

16%

25%

0%

0%

100%

5%

7%

5%

7%

5%

5%

2%

6%

6%

7%

8%

4%

5%

6%

5%

7%

3%

7%

2%

11%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H1bL: Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

46%

53%

45%

34%

21%

50%

56%

26%

49%

51%

73%

26%

47%

7%

-

-

46%

55%

39%

36%

24%

45%

81%

0%

54%

21%

0%

49%

38%

50%

32%

53%

47%

39%

46%

8%

49%

53%

Kamala Harris

54%

47%

55%

66%

79%

50%

44%

74%

51%

49%

27%

74%

53%

93%

-

-

54%

45%

61%

64%

76%

55%

19%

100%

46%

79%

100%

51%

62%

50%

68%

47%

53%

61%

54%

92%

51%

47%

Unweighted sample

89

14

75

19

19

70

8

20

29

32

24

16

42

7

0

0

89

34

55

13

32

21

23

1

75

9

4

60

29

21

32

32

50

15

24

10

62

17

H1bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

49%

49%

49%

49%

45%

50%

42%

50%

50%

49%

90%

8%

45%

45%

100%

0%

46%

51%

48%

45%

49%

49%

53%

34%

55%

23%

30%

55%

42%

47%

53%

46%

49%

39%

61%

12%

38%

88%

Kamala Harris

51%

51%

51%

51%

55%

50%

58%

50%

50%

51%

10%

92%

55%

55%

0%

100%

54%

49%

52%

55%

51%

51%

47%

66%

45%

77%

70%

45%

58%

53%

47%

54%

51%

61%

39%

88%

62%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H2b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

46%

47%

46%

48%

44%

46%

41%

48%

46%

44%

88%

7%

36%

44%

97%

1%

6%

47%

44%

41%

47%

46%

49%

32%

51%

19%

31%

51%

40%

43%

50%

43%

45%

37%

57%

13%

32%

85%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

47%

50%

47%

48%

51%

46%

57%

46%

47%

45%

9%

90%

42%

32%

1%

96%

9%

47%

48%

51%

45%

47%

46%

65%

41%

73%

65%

40%

55%

49%

43%

52%

47%

58%

34%

85%

56%

11%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

3%

0%

1%

0%

13%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

2%

4%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

Don't know/ Unsure

5%

2%

6%

3%

3%

6%

1%

5%

4%

9%

2%

2%

17%

19%

1%

1%

70%

4%

7%

6%

7%

5%

4%

3%

5%

6%

4%

7%

3%

7%

6%

4%

5%

4%

7%

1%

10%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

H2bL: Between the four choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

39%

22%

40%

17%

17%

42%

47%

19%

50%

43%

78%

43%

30%

0%

71%

0%

41%

35%

41%

26%

27%

40%

68%

0%

43%

33%

0%

43%

28%

51%

24%

49%

42%

38%

34%

14%

36%

62%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

42%

78%

40%

70%

53%

41%

53%

49%

27%

48%

22%

37%

45%

81%

0%

100%

38%

39%

44%

46%

57%

34%

25%

100%

33%

67%

100%

41%

47%

31%

59%

27%

44%

62%

26%

79%

40%

38%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

9%

0%

9%

0%

0%

10%

0%

16%

16%

0%

0%

0%

16%

0%

0%

0%

11%

18%

4%

17%

3%

9%

8%

0%

11%

0%

0%

8%

10%

5%

5%

18%

5%

0%

21%

0%

11%

0%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

10%

0%

11%

13%

30%

7%

0%

16%

7%

9%

0%

19%

9%

19%

29%

0%

10%

8%

12%

11%

12%

16%

0%

0%

13%

0%

0%

8%

15%

12%

11%

6%

9%

0%

19%

8%

12%

0%

Unweighted sample

75

11

64

15

13

62

4

20

23

28

19

12

39

5

4

8

63

25

50

12

27

18

18

2

66

5

2

51

24

21

26

25

39

14

22

6

56

13

H2bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

48%

47%

48%

48%

45%

49%

41%

49%

48%

48%

90%

8%

41%

44%

97%

1%

35%

49%

47%

42%

49%

48%

51%

32%

54%

21%

31%

54%

41%

46%

51%

45%

47%

38%

59%

13%

35%

87%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

49%

52%

49%

50%

53%

48%

58%

49%

48%

49%

9%

91%

50%

48%

1%

98%

36%

48%

50%

54%

48%

49%

47%

68%

43%

77%

68%

43%

57%

51%

46%

53%

50%

61%

36%

85%

60%

12%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

6%

0%

1%

0%

21%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

3%

1%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

4%

8%

1%

1%

9%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYPBASE. Have you ever owned any of the following assets or investments?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

54%

40%

56%

49%

48%

56%

58%

59%

57%

43%

60%

49%

53%

54%

57%

50%

64%

59%

49%

42%

55%

59%

58%

47%

57%

42%

50%

46%

63%

31%

59%

62%

58%

47%

54%

52%

52%

58%

Stocks

43%

49%

42%

53%

43%

44%

51%

50%

46%

29%

47%

39%

42%

60%

46%

41%

44%

50%

37%

36%

34%

45%

56%

34%

46%

22%

53%

33%

55%

25%

44%

52%

47%

34%

45%

39%

41%

49%

Real estate

33%

26%

34%

31%

31%

34%

38%

32%

36%

28%

36%

29%

37%

19%

35%

32%

24%

35%

31%

19%

24%

40%

47%

19%

36%

15%

36%

24%

44%

18%

35%

39%

34%

28%

38%

30%

33%

36%

U.S. Treasury bonds

26%

26%

26%

29%

26%

26%

30%

29%

28%

19%

27%

23%

31%

28%

26%

26%

31%

27%

26%

16%

21%

32%

34%

19%

28%

12%

38%

21%

33%

17%

25%

32%

27%

23%

28%

27%

26%

26%

NET Any Crypto

20%

92%

8%

95%

61%

7%

63%

32%

11%

4%

20%

21%

16%

40%

21%

21%

12%

29%

12%

39%

35%

9%

2%

55%

16%

32%

25%

17%

25%

14%

14%

30%

16%

37%

12%

27%

18%

18%

Gold

18%

34%

15%

37%

28%

14%

38%

24%

14%

9%

16%

20%

18%

21%

18%

18%

18%

23%

13%

21%

22%

19%

11%

31%

16%

13%

38%

14%

22%

13%

17%

22%

16%

23%

15%

20%

18%

16%

Bitcoin

15%

67%

7%

71%

43%

6%

49%

22%

8%

4%

15%

17%

11%

30%

15%

16%

8%

22%

9%

28%

27%

7%

2%

31%

13%

21%

19%

13%

18%

10%

12%

22%

12%

28%

9%

19%

14%

14%

Silver

14%

16%

13%

24%

18%

12%

22%

19%

13%

6%

14%

13%

14%

26%

15%

13%

12%

18%

10%

15%

14%

13%

14%

21%

13%

10%

29%

12%

15%

11%

14%

15%

13%

13%

16%

14%

13%

15%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

12%

58%

4%

55%

36%

4%

35%

20%

6%

2%

11%

12%

10%

28%

13%

11%

10%

17%

7%

23%

20%

5%

1%

29%

9%

13%

23%

9%

15%

6%

10%

18%

9%

22%

6%

18%

9%

11%

Ethereum

6%

27%

2%

28%

18%

2%

23%

9%

3%

0%

7%

5%

4%

14%

7%

5%

4%

9%

3%

12%

10%

2%

1%

11%

5%

8%

10%

4%

8%

4%

4%

9%

4%

10%

5%

8%

5%

6%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

4%

12%

2%

13%

9%

2%

12%

5%

2%

0%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

7%

6%

1%

0%

11%

3%

3%

1%

3%

4%

1%

2%

6%

3%

7%

1%

6%

3%

3%

Solana

3%

15%

1%

12%

10%

0%

18%

2%

0%

0%

3%

3%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

4%

1%

5%

5%

1%

0%

4%

2%

4%

1%

1%

4%

1%

1%

5%

1%

7%

1%

3%

3%

2%

Other (please specify)

2%

0%

2%

0%

0%

3%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

0%

3%

5%

0%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

None of these

18%

0%

21%

0%

7%

22%

2%

9%

18%

36%

14%

23%

20%

13%

16%

20%

20%

10%

26%

18%

19%

20%

17%

13%

18%

28%

14%

28%

7%

44%

17%

6%

17%

18%

22%

17%

21%

17%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP1. Do you currently own or have investments in the following assets?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

44%

37%

45%

41%

42%

44%

57%

46%

45%

33%

48%

41%

40%

28%

47%

40%

45%

49%

39%

38%

49%

51%

37%

51%

43%

40%

42%

35%

53%

18%

45%

56%

46%

42%

40%

43%

42%

46%

Stocks

36%

47%

34%

42%

41%

34%

47%

42%

37%

21%

37%

34%

40%

17%

35%

36%

35%

43%

29%

35%

27%

36%

43%

25%

37%

22%

47%

24%

49%

15%

35%

47%

41%

31%

30%

33%

36%

38%

Real estate

24%

27%

23%

24%

24%

24%

27%

25%

24%

20%

26%

23%

25%

0%

25%

24%

12%

25%

23%

12%

22%

28%

31%

18%

26%

13%

27%

17%

32%

11%

24%

31%

25%

21%

25%

26%

23%

24%

NET Any Crypto

14%

100%

0%

66%

51%

2%

52%

25%

4%

1%

16%

14%

11%

12%

14%

15%

6%

22%

7%

28%

27%

4%

1%

48%

10%

19%

22%

9%

20%

5%

7%

26%

10%

30%

5%

20%

13%

11%

U.S. Treasury bonds

13%

21%

12%

15%

16%

13%

17%

16%

14%

9%

15%

10%

19%

0%

14%

12%

20%

15%

12%

12%

10%

17%

15%

3%

14%

7%

25%

9%

18%

7%

11%

19%

15%

12%

11%

12%

13%

15%

Gold

12%

31%

9%

28%

28%

7%

39%

15%

10%

2%

10%

15%

11%

8%

11%

14%

10%

18%

7%

19%

16%

9%

6%

25%

11%

10%

17%

9%

16%

8%

10%

17%

9%

21%

10%

16%

12%

9%

Bitcoin

10%

69%

0%

46%

37%

1%

43%

14%

3%

1%

10%

11%

7%

2%

10%

11%

3%

16%

4%

19%

19%

3%

0%

21%

8%

10%

18%

6%

14%

4%

6%

17%

6%

22%

4%

13%

9%

8%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

8%

59%

0%

39%

31%

1%

28%

17%

2%

0%

10%

7%

6%

12%

9%

8%

4%

13%

4%

16%

17%

2%

0%

29%

6%

9%

15%

5%

12%

2%

3%

16%

6%

17%

4%

13%

7%

7%

Silver

8%

14%

7%

11%

11%

7%

17%

9%

7%

3%

10%

6%

7%

2%

9%

6%

5%

11%

5%

6%

9%

7%

9%

8%

8%

4%

14%

6%

10%

6%

6%

10%

7%

6%

11%

7%

5%

11%

Ethereum

4%

26%

0%

17%

13%

1%

13%

6%

2%

0%

4%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

1%

6%

2%

8%

6%

1%

0%

8%

3%

4%

6%

2%

6%

2%

1%

7%

2%

9%

1%

6%

3%

3%

Solana

2%

15%

0%

10%

8%

0%

14%

2%

0%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

4%

5%

0%

0%

4%

2%

3%

0%

1%

3%

1%

0%

4%

1%

6%

1%

3%

2%

2%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

2%

9%

1%

7%

6%

1%

10%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

5%

4%

0%

0%

5%

2%

1%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

4%

1%

5%

0%

4%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

4%

0%

5%

1%

1%

5%

2%

3%

4%

6%

5%

4%

2%

0%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

0%

1%

3%

10%

0%

5%

1%

0%

3%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

2%

7%

3%

3%

6%

None of these

28%

0%

32%

11%

13%

32%

4%

19%

28%

45%

22%

32%

28%

47%

24%

30%

32%

16%

38%

24%

27%

30%

28%

11%

27%

37%

31%

39%

14%

59%

28%

11%

27%

25%

32%

28%

29%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

CODEQCRYP1. Crypto Ownership Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Crypto Owners

14%

100%

0%

66%

51%

2%

52%

25%

4%

1%

16%

14%

11%

12%

14%

15%

6%

22%

7%

28%

27%

4%

1%

48%

10%

19%

22%

9%

20%

5%

7%

26%

10%

30%

5%

20%

13%

11%

Bitcoin Owners

10%

69%

0%

46%

37%

1%

43%

14%

3%

1%

10%

11%

7%

2%

10%

11%

3%

16%

4%

19%

19%

3%

0%

21%

8%

10%

18%

6%

14%

4%

6%

17%

6%

22%

4%

13%

9%

8%

Ethereum Owners

4%

26%

0%

17%

13%

1%

13%

6%

2%

0%

4%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

1%

6%

2%

8%

6%

1%

0%

8%

3%

4%

6%

2%

6%

2%

1%

7%

2%

9%

1%

6%

3%

3%

Solana Owners

2%

15%

0%

10%

8%

0%

14%

2%

0%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

4%

5%

0%

0%

4%

2%

3%

0%

1%

3%

1%

0%

4%

1%

6%

1%

3%

2%

2%

Crypto NON-Owners

86%

0%

100%

34%

49%

98%

48%

75%

96%

99%

84%

86%

89%

88%

86%

85%

94%

78%

93%

72%

73%

96%

99%

52%

90%

81%

78%

91%

80%

95%

93%

74%

90%

70%

95%

80%

87%

89%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP1A. Why have you not invested in [Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, OR other cryptocurrencies] yet?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too risky

40%

-

40%

23%

22%

43%

32%

42%

43%

36%

40%

40%

43%

25%

39%

42%

32%

44%

37%

30%

28%

43%

52%

18%

41%

31%

51%

33%

49%

37%

37%

46%

42%

32%

42%

36%

41%

41%

I don't have money to invest

27%

-

27%

30%

21%

28%

7%

21%

27%

36%

28%

26%

26%

43%

29%

24%

39%

21%

32%

17%

31%

28%

29%

12%

28%

24%

28%

31%

21%

42%

28%

15%

26%

29%

28%

22%

28%

29%

Too volatile

25%

-

25%

25%

10%

27%

20%

28%

28%

18%

23%

26%

29%

9%

22%

29%

21%

31%

20%

13%

16%

27%

36%

19%

26%

9%

45%

17%

35%

15%

23%

33%

30%

13%

25%

26%

25%

25%

I prefer investing in assets that have been around for a longer time

22%

-

22%

17%

14%

24%

14%

22%

26%

18%

24%

23%

19%

12%

22%

23%

15%

25%

20%

11%

10%

25%

34%

17%

25%

4%

22%

18%

29%

15%

22%

27%

24%

14%

24%

22%

20%

25%

I'm confused by all the information out there

22%

-

22%

27%

22%

22%

16%

11%

26%

27%

19%

25%

24%

18%

19%

24%

30%

20%

24%

24%

22%

19%

24%

33%

21%

21%

25%

21%

24%

18%

23%

24%

22%

25%

19%

24%

25%

18%

I don't know where to begin

21%

-

21%

19%

30%

20%

12%

15%

21%

30%

21%

23%

19%

12%

20%

22%

31%

18%

24%

33%

21%

19%

18%

28%

21%

33%

6%

22%

21%

19%

23%

21%

21%

25%

20%

24%

19%

22%

Too complicated

21%

-

21%

21%

15%

22%

6%

14%

24%

27%

22%

22%

21%

19%

20%

23%

18%

19%

23%

23%

15%

23%

23%

19%

21%

23%

19%

19%

25%

17%

22%

23%

23%

17%

21%

21%

21%

22%

I'm worried about future regulatory uncertainty

17%

-

17%

18%

14%

18%

14%

22%

18%

13%

16%

17%

22%

5%

16%

19%

18%

21%

14%

12%

16%

17%

21%

16%

18%

11%

22%

15%

21%

12%

17%

21%

17%

13%

20%

18%

17%

17%

Not widely accepted or used

14%

-

14%

14%

9%

15%

11%

14%

16%

13%

15%

16%

12%

0%

12%

17%

12%

17%

13%

9%

9%

16%

19%

4%

15%

12%

11%

12%

18%

9%

16%

16%

15%

14%

14%

15%

15%

14%

I don't see a point in investing

12%

-

12%

12%

9%

13%

12%

10%

10%

18%

11%

14%

12%

8%

11%

13%

18%

12%

13%

14%

11%

12%

13%

7%

12%

15%

12%

12%

12%

18%

11%

10%

11%

15%

13%

13%

14%

10%

I don't have time

7%

-

7%

10%

7%

7%

3%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

8%

17%

6%

7%

10%

8%

6%

15%

9%

4%

3%

14%

6%

8%

6%

9%

5%

10%

6%

6%

7%

8%

6%

9%

7%

6%

I'm concerned about the environmental impact

5%

-

5%

7%

9%

4%

12%

9%

2%

4%

3%

7%

4%

5%

3%

7%

5%

6%

4%

8%

6%

4%

4%

7%

4%

6%

10%

3%

7%

3%

5%

6%

4%

8%

5%

8%

4%

4%

Other (please specify)

4%

-

4%

1%

7%

4%

15%

6%

3%

3%

2%

5%

4%

29%

2%

6%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

11%

3%

2%

16%

5%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

3%

6%

4%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,313

0

1,313

85

148

1,165

56

284

542

431

542

533

218

20

614

624

75

454

859

119

296

414

484

24

1,166

91

32

795

518

342

563

384

684

254

375

354

454

505

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

54%

71%

52%

69%

73%

48%

81%

60%

56%

34%

57%

55%

49%

38%

57%

52%

58%

61%

49%

66%

69%

54%

32%

64%

53%

65%

50%

47%

63%

30%

54%

69%

54%

62%

46%

57%

53%

54%

Stocks

52%

77%

48%

74%

78%

44%

84%

62%

51%

30%

52%

53%

54%

26%

51%

54%

44%

60%

45%

65%

55%

47%

44%

57%

51%

53%

56%

41%

65%

32%

49%

66%

53%

57%

46%

57%

50%

50%

Real estate

36%

63%

32%

59%

70%

25%

71%

46%

31%

19%

32%

41%

34%

30%

33%

41%

18%

43%

30%

50%

46%

33%

19%

62%

31%

54%

52%

30%

43%

23%

34%

45%

32%

51%

29%

44%

36%

31%

Gold

33%

65%

28%

60%

69%

22%

64%

43%

28%

17%

33%

35%

30%

23%

34%

34%

21%

43%

24%

44%

43%

29%

19%

62%

29%

42%

48%

29%

38%

25%

30%

41%

29%

47%

26%

40%

29%

33%

U.S. Treasury bonds

33%

55%

29%

47%

57%

25%

65%

39%

28%

19%

30%

38%

31%

10%

29%

37%

31%

39%

28%

35%

39%

32%

27%

39%

30%

39%

54%

25%

41%

19%

28%

45%

32%

42%

25%

42%

32%

27%

Silver

28%

60%

23%

52%

63%

17%

66%

38%

22%

12%

29%

31%

24%

22%

29%

29%

17%

37%

20%

35%

37%

26%

17%

46%

25%

36%

40%

25%

32%

20%

27%

35%

24%

40%

26%

32%

25%

29%

NET Any Crypto

24%

89%

14%

73%

100%

0%

69%

40%

14%

5%

23%

29%

19%

15%

24%

27%

13%

33%

17%

46%

40%

12%

4%

55%

19%

47%

24%

23%

26%

18%

20%

33%

20%

43%

13%

31%

24%

20%

Bitcoin

19%

74%

10%

61%

80%

0%

67%

29%

10%

3%

19%

23%

14%

5%

19%

21%

13%

25%

14%

35%

34%

9%

3%

38%

16%

37%

20%

18%

21%

14%

15%

27%

15%

35%

11%

24%

19%

16%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

19%

75%

9%

60%

76%

0%

65%

30%

9%

2%

17%

22%

15%

15%

18%

21%

11%

26%

12%

38%

32%

7%

2%

45%

15%

33%

14%

16%

21%

10%

15%

27%

15%

35%

9%

25%

18%

15%

Ethereum

14%

62%

6%

48%

57%

0%

56%

21%

5%

1%

13%

17%

9%

5%

13%

15%

10%

20%

8%

22%

28%

6%

2%

29%

11%

25%

10%

10%

18%

6%

9%

23%

10%

28%

6%

19%

12%

12%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

13%

51%

6%

38%

46%

2%

49%

19%

6%

1%

13%

16%

5%

4%

12%

14%

6%

19%

7%

20%

25%

5%

2%

38%

9%

24%

8%

9%

17%

5%

8%

22%

10%

28%

2%

21%

10%

9%

Solana

12%

54%

5%

41%

48%

0%

49%

17%

5%

1%

11%

16%

4%

2%

10%

14%

5%

19%

5%

18%

25%

4%

2%

33%

9%

24%

7%

8%

16%

6%

7%

20%

8%

26%

4%

17%

12%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Any Crypto

82%

53%

86%

62%

55%

90%

54%

81%

87%

86%

85%

79%

82%

66%

83%

81%

77%

79%

84%

74%

69%

87%

94%

73%

84%

69%

76%

83%

81%

86%

86%

76%

85%

71%

87%

81%

80%

84%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

72%

44%

77%

55%

41%

82%

48%

70%

77%

77%

74%

68%

77%

71%

73%

71%

70%

71%

73%

62%

59%

78%

86%

50%

75%

60%

72%

73%

72%

75%

77%

66%

74%

60%

81%

68%

71%

76%

Bitcoin

71%

22%

78%

34%

16%

88%

32%

62%

79%

83%

74%

67%

72%

62%

72%

70%

67%

68%

73%

50%

56%

81%

91%

54%

75%

48%

61%

71%

71%

75%

75%

64%

75%

55%

79%

69%

68%

75%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

70%

21%

78%

35%

19%

87%

33%

62%

80%

81%

74%

68%

69%

62%

71%

70%

65%

67%

74%

50%

56%

80%

91%

51%

75%

52%

59%

70%

71%

76%

73%

64%

75%

55%

78%

69%

68%

74%

Ethereum

69%

32%

75%

41%

31%

82%

38%

66%

76%

77%

73%

67%

69%

62%

71%

69%

65%

68%

71%

55%

56%

76%

88%

53%

73%

56%

58%

70%

69%

72%

75%

62%

73%

56%

77%

66%

68%

73%

Solana

69%

36%

74%

45%

36%

79%

42%

66%

72%

77%

72%

65%

71%

64%

70%

67%

68%

66%

71%

56%

56%

74%

84%

50%

72%

55%

60%

70%

67%

70%

75%

62%

71%

56%

77%

64%

67%

73%

Silver

60%

35%

64%

40%

30%

70%

31%

52%

67%

71%

63%

59%

60%

46%

59%

61%

66%

54%

66%

51%

52%

63%

73%

39%

64%

48%

52%

61%

60%

68%

62%

55%

64%

52%

62%

60%

61%

60%

Gold

57%

30%

61%

33%

26%

67%

33%

49%

61%

68%

58%

56%

57%

44%

55%

57%

62%

48%

65%

44%

47%

60%

72%

27%

62%

40%

45%

57%

56%

65%

59%

49%

60%

44%

64%

53%

60%

56%

U.S. Treasury bonds

55%

38%

58%

43%

34%

62%

29%

51%

60%

66%

61%

51%

52%

56%

60%

51%

54%

52%

58%

46%

51%

60%

63%

49%

59%

43%

35%

60%

50%

67%

60%

45%

56%

49%

62%

51%

52%

62%

Real estate

54%

31%

58%

33%

23%

64%

25%

48%

57%

68%

59%

51%

52%

48%

56%

51%

60%

49%

59%

37%

45%

56%

75%

32%

60%

35%

38%

57%

51%

64%

56%

47%

59%

39%

60%

50%

53%

59%

Stocks

38%

20%

41%

21%

15%

45%

15%

31%

38%

54%

40%

39%

32%

42%

39%

37%

38%

33%

43%

24%

35%

42%

47%

35%

40%

33%

28%

46%

29%

55%

41%

27%

38%

33%

43%

37%

37%

39%

401k

38%

25%

40%

27%

21%

43%

17%

33%

37%

52%

38%

36%

39%

28%

38%

39%

26%

33%

42%

24%

25%

36%

62%

26%

41%

26%

30%

43%

31%

59%

39%

25%

37%

30%

48%

35%

38%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r1: Bitcoin - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

19%

74%

10%

61%

80%

0%

67%

29%

10%

3%

19%

23%

14%

5%

19%

21%

13%

25%

14%

35%

34%

9%

3%

38%

16%

37%

20%

18%

21%

14%

15%

27%

15%

35%

11%

24%

19%

16%

Very likely

8%

39%

3%

30%

33%

0%

35%

13%

2%

1%

8%

10%

4%

2%

8%

9%

4%

12%

4%

17%

12%

3%

1%

14%

7%

15%

4%

7%

9%

3%

6%

13%

7%

14%

4%

12%

7%

7%

Somewhat likely

11%

35%

8%

31%

47%

0%

32%

16%

8%

2%

11%

13%

9%

4%

11%

12%

9%

13%

10%

18%

22%

6%

2%

24%

9%

22%

15%

11%

12%

11%

10%

14%

8%

21%

7%

13%

12%

9%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

17%

11%

18%

12%

12%

6%

18%

15%

5%

13%

12%

12%

10%

13%

12%

11%

17%

8%

19%

13%

10%

8%

26%

11%

14%

13%

12%

13%

7%

11%

15%

15%

13%

7%

15%

11%

12%

Very unlikely

58%

5%

67%

16%

4%

76%

26%

44%

65%

78%

61%

55%

60%

53%

60%

57%

56%

51%

65%

30%

43%

71%

83%

27%

64%

35%

49%

59%

58%

67%

63%

49%

60%

42%

72%

54%

57%

63%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

71%

22%

78%

34%

16%

88%

32%

62%

79%

83%

74%

67%

72%

62%

72%

70%

67%

68%

73%

50%

56%

81%

91%

54%

75%

48%

61%

71%

71%

75%

75%

64%

75%

55%

79%

69%

68%

75%

Don't know

10%

3%

11%

5%

5%

12%

1%

9%

10%

15%

7%

10%

15%

32%

9%

9%

21%

7%

13%

15%

10%

10%

5%

8%

9%

14%

19%

11%

8%

11%

10%

9%

10%

10%

10%

7%

13%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r2: Ethereum - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

14%

62%

6%

48%

57%

0%

56%

21%

5%

1%

13%

17%

9%

5%

13%

15%

10%

20%

8%

22%

28%

6%

2%

29%

11%

25%

10%

10%

18%

6%

9%

23%

10%

28%

6%

19%

12%

12%

Very likely

5%

29%

2%

20%

22%

0%

31%

6%

1%

1%

6%

7%

2%

0%

5%

6%

2%

8%

3%

9%

10%

2%

1%

13%

4%

11%

7%

4%

8%

2%

4%

9%

4%

11%

2%

8%

4%

6%

Somewhat likely

8%

33%

4%

28%

34%

0%

25%

15%

4%

1%

7%

10%

8%

5%

7%

9%

7%

13%

4%

12%

18%

4%

1%

16%

7%

15%

4%

7%

10%

4%

5%

14%

6%

17%

4%

11%

8%

6%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

22%

10%

20%

22%

8%

14%

19%

12%

2%

13%

10%

12%

6%

12%

11%

8%

14%

9%

22%

12%

8%

5%

28%

9%

18%

10%

12%

11%

9%

12%

12%

10%

16%

8%

12%

12%

11%

Very unlikely

58%

10%

66%

21%

9%

74%

24%

46%

64%

75%

60%

56%

57%

57%

59%

57%

57%

54%

62%

33%

43%

68%

82%

25%

64%

38%

48%

58%

58%

63%

63%

49%

62%

40%

69%

54%

56%

62%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

69%

32%

75%

41%

31%

82%

38%

66%

76%

77%

73%

67%

69%

62%

71%

69%

65%

68%

71%

55%

56%

76%

88%

53%

73%

56%

58%

70%

69%

72%

75%

62%

73%

56%

77%

66%

68%

73%

Don't know

17%

6%

19%

10%

12%

18%

6%

13%

19%

22%

14%

16%

22%

32%

17%

16%

26%

12%

22%

24%

16%

19%

10%

18%

16%

18%

32%

20%

13%

22%

16%

16%

17%

16%

18%

14%

20%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r3: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

13%

51%

6%

38%

46%

2%

49%

19%

6%

1%

13%

16%

5%

4%

12%

14%

6%

19%

7%

20%

25%

5%

2%

38%

9%

24%

8%

9%

17%

5%

8%

22%

10%

28%

2%

21%

10%

9%

Very likely

5%

22%

2%

17%

20%

0%

23%

7%

2%

1%

5%

7%

2%

0%

4%

7%

2%

8%

2%

8%

12%

1%

1%

10%

4%

12%

3%

3%

8%

2%

2%

10%

3%

13%

1%

8%

4%

4%

Somewhat likely

7%

29%

4%

21%

26%

2%

25%

12%

4%

1%

8%

9%

2%

4%

8%

7%

4%

11%

4%

13%

14%

4%

1%

28%

5%

11%

5%

6%

9%

2%

5%

12%

6%

16%

1%

12%

6%

6%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

21%

10%

21%

21%

8%

15%

14%

13%

4%

12%

11%

11%

10%

11%

12%

7%

13%

9%

18%

12%

9%

7%

22%

10%

14%

12%

11%

12%

10%

10%

14%

9%

17%

9%

10%

13%

10%

Very unlikely

61%

23%

67%

34%

20%

74%

32%

56%

64%

73%

62%

57%

66%

61%

62%

59%

63%

57%

64%

44%

47%

69%

79%

29%

65%

47%

59%

62%

60%

65%

67%

52%

65%

43%

72%

58%

58%

66%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

72%

44%

77%

55%

41%

82%

48%

70%

77%

77%

74%

68%

77%

71%

73%

71%

70%

71%

73%

62%

59%

78%

86%

50%

75%

60%

72%

73%

72%

75%

77%

66%

74%

60%

81%

68%

71%

76%

Don't know

15%

5%

17%

7%

13%

16%

4%

11%

17%

22%

14%

15%

18%

25%

15%

15%

24%

10%

20%

17%

15%

17%

12%

12%

15%

16%

21%

18%

12%

20%

16%

12%

16%

12%

17%

12%

18%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r4: Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

19%

75%

9%

60%

76%

0%

65%

30%

9%

2%

17%

22%

15%

15%

18%

21%

11%

26%

12%

38%

32%

7%

2%

45%

15%

33%

14%

16%

21%

10%

15%

27%

15%

35%

9%

25%

18%

15%

Very likely

7%

35%

3%

27%

29%

0%

34%

10%

2%

1%

7%

8%

4%

5%

7%

8%

6%

11%

4%

13%

13%

2%

1%

8%

6%

14%

2%

6%

9%

2%

4%

13%

5%

14%

4%

11%

6%

5%

Somewhat likely

11%

40%

7%

33%

47%

0%

31%

20%

7%

1%

10%

14%

11%

10%

11%

13%

5%

15%

8%

24%

19%

5%

1%

37%

8%

19%

13%

11%

12%

8%

11%

14%

10%

21%

4%

13%

12%

9%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

10%

10%

12%

9%

10%

4%

13%

14%

3%

12%

9%

9%

6%

10%

9%

13%

12%

8%

14%

12%

8%

7%

18%

10%

6%

8%

10%

10%

10%

8%

11%

9%

14%

7%

10%

9%

11%

Very unlikely

60%

11%

69%

23%

10%

77%

29%

49%

66%

77%

62%

59%

60%

57%

61%

61%

52%

55%

65%

36%

44%

72%

84%

33%

65%

46%

50%

60%

61%

67%

65%

53%

65%

42%

71%

59%

59%

63%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

70%

21%

78%

35%

19%

87%

33%

62%

80%

81%

74%

68%

69%

62%

71%

70%

65%

67%

74%

50%

56%

80%

91%

51%

75%

52%

59%

70%

71%

76%

73%

64%

75%

55%

78%

69%

68%

74%

Don't know

11%

4%

12%

5%

5%

13%

2%

8%

12%

17%

9%

10%

16%

22%

11%

9%

24%

7%

15%

12%

12%

13%

7%

4%

10%

15%

27%

14%

8%

14%

11%

9%

11%

10%

13%

7%

14%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r5: Gold - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

33%

65%

28%

60%

69%

22%

64%

43%

28%

17%

33%

35%

30%

23%

34%

34%

21%

43%

24%

44%

43%

29%

19%

62%

29%

42%

48%

29%

38%

25%

30%

41%

29%

47%

26%

40%

29%

33%

Very likely

12%

28%

10%

24%

27%

7%

29%

17%

9%

4%

13%

12%

10%

20%

13%

12%

9%

18%

7%

17%

15%

12%

6%

21%

9%

20%

30%

11%

14%

10%

10%

16%

10%

19%

10%

18%

8%

13%

Somewhat likely

21%

37%

18%

36%

41%

14%

35%

27%

19%

12%

20%

23%

20%

4%

21%

22%

12%

26%

17%

27%

28%

17%

13%

41%

19%

22%

18%

18%

24%

15%

20%

25%

20%

28%

16%

23%

21%

20%

Somewhat unlikely

16%

18%

16%

15%

15%

16%

19%

19%

18%

10%

17%

16%

16%

9%

15%

17%

18%

17%

15%

20%

12%

16%

17%

11%

17%

16%

15%

14%

18%

11%

16%

18%

18%

13%

16%

15%

17%

16%

Very unlikely

41%

13%

45%

18%

10%

50%

15%

30%

43%

58%

42%

40%

41%

35%

40%

40%

44%

31%

49%

24%

35%

44%

55%

17%

45%

24%

30%

43%

38%

54%

43%

31%

42%

31%

48%

37%

43%

40%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

57%

30%

61%

33%

26%

67%

33%

49%

61%

68%

58%

56%

57%

44%

55%

57%

62%

48%

65%

44%

47%

60%

72%

27%

62%

40%

45%

57%

56%

65%

59%

49%

60%

44%

64%

53%

60%

56%

Don't know

10%

5%

11%

6%

6%

12%

2%

8%

11%

15%

9%

9%

13%

33%

11%

9%

17%

9%

12%

12%

10%

11%

9%

11%

9%

18%

8%

14%

6%

11%

11%

9%

11%

9%

10%

7%

12%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r6: Silver - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

28%

60%

23%

52%

63%

17%

66%

38%

22%

12%

29%

31%

24%

22%

29%

29%

17%

37%

20%

35%

37%

26%

17%

46%

25%

36%

40%

25%

32%

20%

27%

35%

24%

40%

26%

32%

25%

29%

Very likely

11%

27%

8%

22%

28%

6%

32%

15%

7%

4%

13%

11%

6%

12%

13%

10%

4%

16%

6%

16%

13%

9%

7%

19%

9%

15%

20%

9%

13%

5%

10%

15%

8%

17%

9%

14%

7%

13%

Somewhat likely

17%

33%

15%

30%

36%

11%

34%

24%

15%

8%

16%

20%

18%

10%

17%

19%

12%

21%

14%

19%

24%

17%

10%

27%

16%

20%

20%

16%

19%

15%

17%

20%

15%

23%

17%

19%

18%

16%

Somewhat unlikely

17%

20%

17%

18%

19%

17%

18%

21%

19%

11%

19%

17%

17%

11%

18%

16%

21%

20%

15%

24%

15%

16%

15%

19%

17%

19%

17%

15%

20%

12%

16%

21%

19%

17%

14%

19%

17%

16%

Very unlikely

43%

15%

48%

22%

12%

53%

13%

32%

48%

60%

44%

43%

43%

35%

42%

44%

45%

34%

51%

27%

37%

47%

58%

20%

47%

29%

35%

46%

40%

56%

46%

33%

45%

35%

48%

42%

44%

43%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

60%

35%

64%

40%

30%

70%

31%

52%

67%

71%

63%

59%

60%

46%

59%

61%

66%

54%

66%

51%

52%

63%

73%

39%

64%

48%

52%

61%

60%

68%

62%

55%

64%

52%

62%

60%

61%

60%

Don't know

11%

5%

12%

8%

6%

13%

3%

9%

12%

16%

9%

10%

17%

33%

11%

10%

18%

9%

14%

14%

11%

11%

10%

15%

11%

17%

8%

14%

8%

12%

12%

10%

12%

8%

12%

7%

14%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r7: Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

12%

54%

5%

41%

48%

0%

49%

17%

5%

1%

11%

16%

4%

2%

10%

14%

5%

19%

5%

18%

25%

4%

2%

33%

9%

24%

7%

8%

16%

6%

7%

20%

8%

26%

4%

17%

12%

8%

Very likely

4%

19%

1%

13%

16%

0%

16%

6%

1%

1%

3%

6%

2%

0%

3%

5%

1%

6%

2%

5%

9%

1%

1%

12%

3%

6%

4%

2%

6%

1%

2%

7%

3%

9%

1%

7%

3%

2%

Somewhat likely

8%

35%

3%

27%

32%

0%

34%

11%

4%

0%

7%

11%

3%

2%

7%

9%

4%

13%

3%

14%

15%

3%

1%

22%

6%

18%

3%

6%

10%

4%

5%

13%

5%

17%

3%

10%

8%

6%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

22%

9%

22%

22%

7%

13%

18%

10%

3%

12%

10%

11%

10%

11%

11%

9%

12%

9%

22%

12%

6%

5%

23%

9%

18%

8%

12%

10%

10%

12%

11%

9%

16%

8%

12%

11%

10%

Very unlikely

58%

14%

65%

23%

14%

72%

29%

47%

62%

74%

60%

55%

60%

55%

59%

56%

60%

53%

62%

35%

44%

68%

79%

26%

63%

37%

52%

58%

57%

60%

63%

51%

62%

40%

69%

52%

57%

63%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

69%

36%

74%

45%

36%

79%

42%

66%

72%

77%

72%

65%

71%

64%

70%

67%

68%

66%

71%

56%

56%

74%

84%

50%

72%

55%

60%

70%

67%

70%

75%

62%

71%

56%

77%

64%

67%

73%

Don't know

20%

10%

21%

14%

16%

21%

9%

17%

23%

23%

17%

19%

25%

34%

20%

19%

27%

15%

24%

25%

19%

22%

15%

17%

19%

21%

33%

22%

17%

24%

18%

18%

21%

18%

19%

19%

21%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r8: Stocks - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

52%

77%

48%

74%

78%

44%

84%

62%

51%

30%

52%

53%

54%

26%

51%

54%

44%

60%

45%

65%

55%

47%

44%

57%

51%

53%

56%

41%

65%

32%

49%

66%

53%

57%

46%

57%

50%

50%

Very likely

27%

42%

24%

38%

39%

23%

52%

33%

24%

13%

25%

29%

26%

12%

24%

30%

23%

36%

18%

28%

28%

27%

24%

17%

27%

26%

33%

17%

37%

11%

22%

40%

28%

29%

22%

30%

26%

26%

Somewhat likely

25%

35%

24%

36%

39%

21%

32%

29%

26%

17%

27%

24%

28%

14%

27%

24%

21%

24%

27%

37%

27%

20%

20%

40%

24%

27%

22%

23%

28%

21%

27%

26%

25%

27%

24%

28%

25%

25%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

13%

12%

12%

11%

12%

8%

16%

13%

7%

12%

13%

10%

6%

12%

12%

11%

12%

11%

11%

13%

13%

10%

19%

12%

8%

12%

13%

10%

12%

12%

11%

12%

12%

11%

14%

12%

10%

Very unlikely

26%

7%

30%

9%

5%

33%

7%

15%

25%

48%

28%

26%

23%

36%

28%

25%

27%

21%

31%

14%

23%

29%

37%

17%

28%

25%

16%

33%

19%

43%

28%

16%

26%

21%

32%

24%

26%

29%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

38%

20%

41%

21%

15%

45%

15%

31%

38%

54%

40%

39%

32%

42%

39%

37%

38%

33%

43%

24%

35%

42%

47%

35%

40%

33%

28%

46%

29%

55%

41%

27%

38%

33%

43%

37%

37%

39%

Don't know

10%

3%

11%

5%

6%

11%

1%

7%

11%

15%

9%

9%

13%

33%

10%

9%

19%

7%

12%

11%

10%

11%

8%

8%

9%

14%

16%

14%

5%

13%

11%

7%

9%

10%

11%

5%

12%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r9: U.S. Treasury bonds - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

33%

55%

29%

47%

57%

25%

65%

39%

28%

19%

30%

38%

31%

10%

29%

37%

31%

39%

28%

35%

39%

32%

27%

39%

30%

39%

54%

25%

41%

19%

28%

45%

32%

42%

25%

42%

32%

27%

Very likely

10%

23%

8%

17%

21%

7%

24%

13%

8%

4%

10%

12%

9%

0%

9%

11%

12%

12%

8%

9%

14%

11%

7%

13%

9%

15%

16%

6%

15%

5%

7%

16%

9%

17%

5%

14%

9%

9%

Somewhat likely

23%

31%

21%

30%

37%

18%

41%

26%

20%

15%

21%

26%

22%

10%

20%

26%

18%

26%

19%

26%

24%

21%

20%

26%

21%

25%

38%

19%

27%

13%

20%

29%

23%

25%

20%

28%

24%

17%

Somewhat unlikely

19%

27%

17%

24%

22%

18%

16%

23%

21%

12%

20%

18%

16%

19%

19%

18%

14%

22%

15%

20%

18%

20%

16%

27%

18%

20%

14%

18%

20%

15%

19%

20%

20%

18%

17%

19%

17%

20%

Very unlikely

37%

11%

41%

19%

13%

45%

13%

28%

39%

54%

41%

33%

36%

38%

41%

33%

40%

30%

43%

26%

33%

40%

47%

21%

41%

23%

20%

43%

30%

52%

41%

25%

36%

31%

45%

32%

35%

42%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

38%

58%

43%

34%

62%

29%

51%

60%

66%

61%

51%

52%

56%

60%

51%

54%

52%

58%

46%

51%

60%

63%

49%

59%

43%

35%

60%

50%

67%

60%

45%

56%

49%

62%

51%

52%

62%

Don't know

12%

8%

12%

10%

9%

13%

6%

10%

12%

15%

9%

11%

17%

34%

11%

12%

15%

9%

14%

19%

10%

8%

10%

12%

11%

17%

12%

14%

9%

15%

12%

9%

12%

10%

13%

7%

15%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r10: Real estate - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

63%

32%

59%

70%

25%

71%

46%

31%

19%

32%

41%

34%

30%

33%

41%

18%

43%

30%

50%

46%

33%

19%

62%

31%

54%

52%

30%

43%

23%

34%

45%

32%

51%

29%

44%

36%

31%

Very likely

15%

29%

13%

26%

33%

9%

40%

18%

10%

8%

14%

17%

11%

16%

13%

17%

8%

19%

11%

23%

17%

14%

7%

28%

12%

30%

18%

14%

15%

8%

16%

17%

13%

24%

10%

23%

12%

12%

Somewhat likely

21%

34%

19%

33%

38%

16%

30%

28%

21%

11%

18%

24%

23%

14%

20%

24%

11%

24%

19%

27%

29%

19%

12%

33%

19%

24%

34%

16%

28%

15%

19%

28%

19%

27%

20%

22%

24%

18%

Somewhat unlikely

16%

18%

15%

14%

15%

16%

11%

20%

17%

12%

15%

16%

17%

8%

15%

16%

19%

17%

15%

14%

17%

14%

18%

19%

16%

14%

13%

15%

17%

14%

14%

19%

18%

13%

14%

16%

16%

15%

Very unlikely

38%

13%

43%

18%

9%

48%

14%

28%

41%

57%

43%

35%

35%

40%

41%

35%

41%

33%

43%

23%

28%

41%

57%

14%

43%

21%

25%

42%

34%

49%

42%

29%

41%

26%

46%

34%

36%

44%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

31%

58%

33%

23%

64%

25%

48%

57%

68%

59%

51%

52%

48%

56%

51%

60%

49%

59%

37%

45%

56%

75%

32%

60%

35%

38%

57%

51%

64%

56%

47%

59%

39%

60%

50%

53%

59%

Don't know

10%

6%

10%

9%

6%

11%

5%

6%

11%

13%

9%

8%

14%

22%

10%

8%

22%

8%

11%

13%

9%

11%

6%

6%

10%

12%

10%

13%

6%

13%

10%

8%

9%

10%

11%

5%

12%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP2r11: 401k - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

54%

71%

52%

69%

73%

48%

81%

60%

56%

34%

57%

55%

49%

38%

57%

52%

58%

61%

49%

66%

69%

54%

32%

64%

53%

65%

50%

47%

63%

30%

54%

69%

54%

62%

46%

57%

53%

54%

Very likely

36%

36%

36%

36%

41%

34%

51%

42%

36%

23%

37%

36%

33%

33%

37%

34%

43%

41%

31%

42%

43%

40%

21%

37%

35%

40%

44%

30%

42%

15%

36%

47%

38%

38%

29%

38%

33%

38%

Somewhat likely

19%

36%

16%

33%

33%

14%

29%

19%

20%

12%

20%

20%

15%

6%

20%

18%

15%

19%

18%

23%

27%

14%

11%

27%

18%

25%

7%

17%

20%

15%

18%

22%

17%

24%

17%

20%

20%

17%

Somewhat unlikely

8%

15%

7%

12%

13%

7%

7%

13%

8%

5%

8%

9%

8%

0%

8%

9%

3%

10%

7%

11%

7%

7%

7%

17%

7%

8%

11%

9%

7%

10%

10%

6%

8%

9%

9%

9%

9%

7%

Very unlikely

29%

11%

32%

15%

9%

36%

11%

20%

29%

47%

30%

28%

32%

28%

30%

29%

23%

24%

34%

12%

17%

28%

55%

8%

33%

17%

19%

34%

23%

49%

30%

18%

29%

21%

39%

27%

28%

32%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

38%

25%

40%

27%

21%

43%

17%

33%

37%

52%

38%

36%

39%

28%

38%

39%

26%

33%

42%

24%

25%

36%

62%

26%

41%

26%

30%

43%

31%

59%

39%

25%

37%

30%

48%

35%

38%

39%

Don't know

8%

3%

9%

4%

5%

9%

2%

7%

7%

14%

4%

8%

12%

34%

5%

10%

16%

6%

10%

11%

6%

10%

6%

11%

7%

9%

19%

9%

6%

11%

7%

7%

9%

8%

6%

8%

9%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

CODEQCRYP2. Likely Crypto Investor Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Likely Crypto Investors

24%

89%

14%

73%

100%

0%

69%

40%

14%

5%

23%

29%

19%

15%

24%

27%

13%

33%

17%

46%

40%

12%

4%

55%

19%

47%

24%

23%

26%

18%

20%

33%

20%

43%

13%

31%

24%

20%

Likely Bitcoin Investors

19%

74%

10%

61%

80%

0%

67%

29%

10%

3%

19%

23%

14%

5%

19%

21%

13%

25%

14%

35%

34%

9%

3%

38%

16%

37%

20%

18%

21%

14%

15%

27%

15%

35%

11%

24%

19%

16%

Likely Ethereum Investors

14%

62%

6%

48%

57%

0%

56%

21%

5%

1%

13%

17%

9%

5%

13%

15%

10%

20%

8%

22%

28%

6%

2%

29%

11%

25%

10%

10%

18%

6%

9%

23%

10%

28%

6%

19%

12%

12%

Likely Solana Investors

12%

54%

5%

41%

48%

0%

49%

17%

5%

1%

11%

16%

4%

2%

10%

14%

5%

19%

5%

18%

25%

4%

2%

33%

9%

24%

7%

8%

16%

6%

7%

20%

8%

26%

4%

17%

12%

8%

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

76%

11%

86%

27%

0%

100%

31%

60%

86%

95%

77%

71%

81%

85%

76%

73%

87%

67%

83%

54%

60%

88%

96%

45%

81%

53%

76%

77%

74%

82%

80%

67%

80%

57%

87%

69%

76%

80%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP3. What would make you more confident in investing in cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Access to learn more about it

27%

25%

28%

26%

30%

27%

18%

24%

33%

26%

26%

29%

28%

18%

25%

28%

36%

26%

29%

32%

28%

27%

24%

23%

27%

30%

30%

27%

28%

26%

27%

28%

28%

28%

26%

30%

29%

25%

Improved protection against hacking and fraud

25%

34%

23%

29%

33%

22%

24%

27%

29%

16%

24%

28%

22%

4%

23%

27%

19%

26%

24%

25%

24%

25%

25%

20%

25%

26%

30%

21%

29%

20%

25%

27%

26%

26%

21%

26%

23%

26%

Consumer protections

24%

23%

24%

25%

23%

24%

24%

27%

29%

13%

22%

27%

22%

2%

22%

26%

19%

25%

22%

19%

21%

27%

27%

22%

26%

10%

24%

18%

30%

17%

26%

26%

25%

25%

20%

27%

23%

22%

Simpler and more user-friendly experience

22%

28%

21%

27%

25%

21%

17%

20%

28%

18%

21%

23%

23%

9%

21%

23%

23%

21%

24%

27%

23%

22%

18%

27%

22%

26%

12%

21%

24%

16%

22%

26%

22%

24%

21%

25%

22%

20%

Clearer regulations

22%

26%

21%

27%

27%

20%

27%

25%

24%

12%

19%

24%

25%

8%

18%

25%

19%

22%

21%

26%

20%

23%

19%

26%

21%

21%

31%

19%

25%

17%

21%

25%

22%

25%

18%

26%

21%

19%

Increased transparency in operations

21%

29%

20%

29%

25%

20%

25%

27%

24%

9%

19%

25%

21%

5%

18%

25%

16%

26%

17%

23%

21%

22%

20%

31%

20%

19%

23%

17%

26%

14%

20%

26%

22%

22%

17%

24%

22%

18%

Wider acceptance for everyday transactions

20%

29%

19%

28%

31%

17%

25%

25%

22%

11%

20%

21%

23%

10%

21%

21%

16%

22%

19%

23%

23%

20%

16%

17%

22%

17%

15%

19%

22%

14%

21%

24%

22%

20%

18%

22%

20%

20%

Enhanced privacy and data security

17%

32%

14%

26%

30%

12%

26%

25%

15%

8%

15%

18%

18%

7%

16%

18%

14%

17%

16%

23%

18%

15%

12%

21%

16%

17%

17%

15%

19%

14%

17%

19%

16%

20%

14%

17%

18%

15%

Increased government oversight

16%

21%

16%

19%

22%

15%

27%

21%

17%

6%

13%

24%

11%

0%

11%

22%

9%

20%

13%

15%

17%

18%

15%

21%

16%

13%

18%

11%

23%

10%

14%

22%

17%

19%

12%

20%

19%

11%

Removing government interference in the industry

11%

29%

8%

26%

24%

7%

18%

16%

9%

5%

13%

8%

11%

18%

15%

7%

7%

14%

8%

11%

20%

9%

4%

20%

10%

12%

12%

10%

12%

11%

10%

12%

8%

17%

9%

10%

9%

13%

Better environmental practices

8%

14%

7%

14%

13%

7%

14%

11%

7%

3%

5%

12%

8%

4%

4%

12%

9%

9%

7%

14%

11%

4%

3%

13%

7%

11%

4%

6%

10%

6%

6%

11%

6%

14%

6%

13%

10%

3%

Smart contract auditing

7%

16%

5%

14%

14%

4%

18%

8%

5%

3%

7%

7%

4%

2%

6%

8%

2%

9%

5%

11%

9%

5%

3%

14%

6%

12%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

7%

5%

13%

4%

9%

6%

6%

Other (please specify)

2%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

5%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

4%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

None of the above

34%

6%

39%

11%

9%

42%

16%

23%

31%

57%

35%

31%

36%

64%

35%

32%

40%

29%

38%

24%

22%

37%

50%

11%

36%

33%

34%

39%

28%

45%

34%

27%

35%

24%

44%

28%

35%

38%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP4: How would you rate your level of understanding of cryptocurrencies and how they work?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 3 BOX

25%

71%

17%

60%

58%

14%

100%

53%

0%

0%

23%

27%

24%

29%

24%

26%

18%

36%

14%

40%

37%

19%

7%

45%

20%

40%

43%

20%

30%

16%

21%

33%

19%

41%

18%

32%

23%

22%

TOP 2 BOX

10%

38%

6%

32%

29%

4%

100%

0%

0%

0%

8%

13%

10%

12%

9%

12%

5%

15%

6%

19%

17%

6%

1%

18%

8%

20%

16%

8%

13%

6%

6%

17%

7%

21%

4%

17%

9%

8%

Excellent understanding

3%

12%

2%

10%

8%

2%

32%

0%

0%

0%

2%

4%

2%

11%

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

6%

5%

2%

0%

2%

3%

7%

5%

3%

4%

3%

2%

5%

3%

6%

1%

6%

3%

2%

Very good

7%

26%

4%

22%

21%

2%

68%

0%

0%

0%

5%

9%

8%

1%

7%

8%

3%

11%

3%

14%

11%

4%

1%

16%

5%

13%

11%

5%

10%

3%

4%

12%

5%

15%

3%

11%

6%

5%

Moderate

14%

33%

11%

28%

28%

10%

0%

53%

0%

0%

15%

14%

14%

17%

15%

13%

13%

21%

8%

21%

20%

12%

6%

27%

12%

20%

27%

12%

16%

10%

15%

16%

12%

20%

13%

15%

14%

14%

Some

13%

15%

12%

14%

16%

12%

0%

47%

0%

0%

13%

12%

14%

13%

13%

13%

6%

14%

12%

12%

14%

12%

13%

19%

13%

10%

8%

13%

13%

10%

12%

15%

15%

10%

12%

12%

12%

14%

Little

15%

5%

17%

9%

11%

16%

0%

0%

40%

0%

15%

15%

15%

11%

15%

15%

13%

15%

14%

18%

14%

13%

15%

9%

17%

7%

11%

12%

18%

7%

16%

17%

18%

10%

14%

13%

17%

13%

Very little understanding

22%

7%

25%

11%

10%

26%

0%

0%

60%

0%

24%

22%

21%

11%

23%

22%

21%

20%

25%

16%

20%

23%

29%

18%

24%

20%

13%

23%

22%

28%

22%

20%

25%

17%

23%

22%

22%

23%

Do not understand at all

25%

2%

29%

6%

5%

32%

0%

0%

0%

100%

26%

24%

25%

36%

24%

24%

41%

14%

35%

14%

15%

33%

37%

9%

27%

23%

25%

32%

18%

39%

29%

14%

23%

22%

33%

21%

26%

28%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

9%

54%

17%

15%

58%

0%

0%

60%

100%

50%

46%

46%

47%

47%

46%

62%

34%

60%

30%

36%

56%

65%

27%

51%

43%

38%

55%

39%

67%

51%

34%

48%

39%

56%

42%

48%

51%

BOTTOM 3 BOX

62%

13%

71%

26%

26%

74%

0%

0%

100%

100%

64%

61%

62%

58%

62%

61%

75%

49%

75%

48%

49%

70%

80%

36%

67%

50%

49%

67%

57%

74%

67%

51%

66%

49%

70%

56%

65%

64%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

CODEQCRYP4: Crypto Understanding Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

High understanding

10%

38%

6%

32%

29%

4%

100%

0%

0%

0%

8%

13%

10%

12%

9%

12%

5%

15%

6%

19%

17%

6%

1%

18%

8%

20%

16%

8%

13%

6%

6%

17%

7%

21%

4%

17%

9%

8%

Medium understanding

27%

49%

24%

42%

45%

22%

0%

100%

0%

0%

28%

26%

28%

31%

29%

27%

19%

36%

20%

33%

34%

24%

19%

46%

25%

30%

35%

25%

30%

20%

27%

32%

27%

30%

25%

28%

26%

28%

Low understanding

37%

11%

41%

20%

21%

42%

0%

0%

100%

0%

39%

37%

36%

22%

38%

37%

35%

35%

39%

34%

34%

36%

43%

27%

40%

27%

24%

35%

39%

35%

38%

37%

43%

27%

37%

35%

39%

36%

No understanding

25%

2%

29%

6%

5%

32%

0%

0%

0%

100%

26%

24%

25%

36%

24%

24%

41%

14%

35%

14%

15%

33%

37%

9%

27%

23%

25%

32%

18%

39%

29%

14%

23%

22%

33%

21%

26%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r1: A distributed, decentralized database or ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

29%

27%

30%

32%

27%

30%

28%

35%

31%

22%

29%

29%

31%

41%

30%

29%

31%

33%

26%

32%

28%

33%

26%

27%

30%

23%

39%

23%

37%

20%

34%

30%

30%

24%

33%

31%

27%

31%

Cryptocurrency

12%

13%

11%

11%

13%

11%

16%

14%

11%

8%

11%

12%

12%

10%

11%

12%

10%

11%

12%

12%

13%

12%

10%

12%

11%

18%

10%

12%

11%

12%

11%

11%

10%

13%

12%

11%

13%

10%

Bitcoin

10%

14%

9%

13%

13%

9%

13%

9%

9%

10%

9%

11%

9%

11%

9%

11%

10%

11%

8%

10%

10%

10%

9%

10%

9%

11%

16%

10%

10%

12%

8%

11%

8%

13%

10%

10%

10%

9%

Digital wallet

19%

15%

19%

16%

17%

19%

18%

15%

18%

23%

19%

17%

22%

6%

19%

18%

23%

16%

21%

21%

14%

21%

19%

14%

19%

16%

20%

21%

16%

20%

19%

18%

21%

17%

16%

19%

19%

18%

eKYC

9%

6%

9%

6%

6%

9%

9%

5%

10%

9%

9%

8%

9%

1%

9%

8%

11%

8%

9%

8%

11%

6%

8%

7%

9%

9%

7%

9%

8%

8%

8%

9%

9%

9%

6%

8%

9%

8%

Ethereum

10%

13%

9%

12%

13%

9%

11%

10%

8%

12%

10%

10%

9%

20%

10%

11%

5%

9%

11%

10%

11%

8%

11%

10%

10%

12%

7%

11%

8%

12%

8%

10%

9%

11%

11%

10%

9%

11%

Smart contracts

12%

10%

12%

9%

11%

12%

5%

11%

13%

15%

13%

12%

9%

10%

13%

11%

12%

12%

13%

8%

14%

9%

17%

21%

12%

11%

1%

13%

11%

17%

12%

10%

13%

13%

10%

11%

12%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r2: A digital or virtual currency operating on decentralized networks for security - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

8%

14%

7%

12%

12%

7%

12%

9%

9%

6%

8%

9%

8%

2%

7%

10%

7%

10%

7%

8%

10%

7%

8%

8%

8%

11%

7%

9%

7%

7%

9%

8%

7%

11%

9%

8%

10%

8%

Cryptocurrency

40%

31%

42%

35%

32%

43%

34%

41%

44%

37%

40%

38%

47%

38%

41%

39%

43%

40%

40%

38%

32%

50%

41%

31%

41%

34%

46%

35%

46%

33%

43%

41%

44%

31%

43%

41%

38%

43%

Bitcoin

21%

18%

21%

18%

20%

21%

21%

19%

20%

22%

22%

20%

20%

27%

20%

20%

30%

20%

21%

21%

20%

19%

21%

22%

21%

20%

14%

20%

21%

21%

21%

20%

22%

20%

18%

19%

21%

21%

Digital wallet

14%

11%

14%

13%

13%

14%

8%

12%

15%

17%

14%

15%

11%

6%

14%

14%

11%

11%

16%

15%

15%

11%

14%

12%

14%

15%

10%

15%

12%

19%

11%

14%

14%

16%

12%

12%

16%

12%

eKYC

5%

10%

4%

9%

6%

5%

6%

7%

3%

5%

5%

5%

7%

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

4%

5%

7%

3%

4%

7%

5%

6%

3%

6%

4%

7%

4%

5%

4%

6%

6%

4%

6%

5%

Ethereum

8%

9%

8%

7%

10%

7%

11%

8%

6%

9%

7%

9%

6%

18%

8%

9%

1%

7%

8%

9%

10%

6%

7%

13%

7%

9%

15%

9%

6%

9%

8%

7%

7%

10%

7%

10%

7%

7%

Smart contracts

4%

7%

4%

6%

7%

3%

8%

5%

3%

4%

5%

5%

2%

3%

5%

3%

1%

5%

4%

4%

6%

2%

4%

6%

4%

6%

4%

5%

4%

3%

4%

5%

3%

6%

4%

6%

2%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r3: The first and most widely used decentralized digital currency - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

4%

9%

3%

6%

6%

3%

6%

5%

3%

4%

4%

5%

2%

6%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

10%

3%

8%

1%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

7%

3%

4%

4%

3%

Cryptocurrency

18%

11%

19%

9%

15%

18%

8%

14%

20%

22%

16%

20%

16%

8%

17%

19%

14%

16%

19%

14%

16%

17%

22%

17%

18%

21%

11%

20%

14%

25%

15%

16%

18%

16%

18%

18%

18%

17%

Bitcoin

57%

44%

59%

50%

48%

60%

52%

60%

60%

50%

59%

51%

68%

44%

59%

54%

63%

60%

54%

53%

51%

62%

60%

39%

60%

42%

65%

54%

60%

43%

64%

57%

62%

44%

61%

51%

58%

60%

Digital wallet

12%

11%

12%

13%

12%

12%

10%

10%

11%

16%

12%

13%

7%

14%

13%

11%

8%

9%

14%

13%

13%

11%

10%

17%

12%

10%

10%

12%

11%

14%

9%

12%

11%

13%

11%

11%

11%

13%

eKYC

3%

9%

3%

8%

6%

3%

12%

3%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

21%

2%

5%

1%

3%

3%

6%

5%

2%

1%

8%

2%

7%

5%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

6%

2%

8%

2%

2%

Ethereum

4%

8%

3%

7%

6%

3%

6%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

7%

2%

4%

5%

4%

3%

3%

7%

3%

1%

5%

3%

5%

9%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

6%

3%

4%

4%

3%

Smart contracts

3%

8%

2%

6%

7%

2%

7%

5%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

1%

3%

3%

6%

4%

3%

7%

4%

2%

1%

5%

3%

7%

0%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

8%

2%

4%

4%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r4: A software application or hardware device that securely stores and manages digital assets and facilitates financial transactions - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

12%

16%

11%

15%

16%

10%

15%

13%

11%

10%

14%

9%

11%

10%

13%

10%

8%

13%

10%

13%

12%

8%

13%

12%

12%

10%

4%

10%

13%

10%

10%

14%

13%

10%

11%

11%

10%

13%

Cryptocurrency

9%

10%

8%

8%

9%

8%

13%

8%

9%

6%

8%

10%

7%

5%

8%

10%

6%

8%

9%

9%

11%

7%

7%

6%

9%

10%

8%

10%

7%

11%

8%

8%

8%

10%

8%

7%

10%

8%

Bitcoin

8%

15%

7%

13%

13%

6%

18%

8%

6%

6%

9%

8%

3%

13%

9%

7%

10%

10%

5%

10%

8%

7%

7%

9%

8%

12%

1%

10%

5%

12%

5%

8%

7%

12%

6%

8%

7%

8%

Digital wallet

50%

35%

53%

41%

38%

54%

29%

52%

52%

54%

48%

50%

56%

43%

49%

51%

56%

46%

55%

44%

49%

55%

52%

35%

52%

39%

65%

49%

52%

45%

54%

49%

52%

43%

55%

51%

51%

50%

eKYC

6%

8%

6%

7%

8%

6%

11%

5%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

17%

7%

6%

3%

6%

6%

2%

9%

7%

7%

14%

5%

8%

10%

5%

8%

6%

7%

6%

5%

9%

6%

7%

7%

5%

Ethereum

7%

7%

6%

7%

9%

6%

13%

5%

7%

5%

6%

7%

7%

2%

6%

7%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

8%

4%

16%

6%

7%

4%

6%

7%

7%

5%

8%

6%

8%

7%

8%

7%

5%

Smart contracts

9%

8%

9%

9%

7%

9%

2%

9%

9%

11%

10%

8%

9%

10%

9%

9%

9%

10%

8%

13%

5%

7%

10%

9%

8%

14%

8%

10%

8%

9%

9%

8%

9%

9%

9%

8%

8%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r5: A digital process used to remotely verify the identity of customers using electronic methods - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

16%

17%

16%

21%

15%

16%

16%

21%

17%

9%

15%

16%

18%

18%

15%

17%

12%

16%

16%

17%

16%

17%

14%

17%

15%

19%

20%

14%

18%

15%

14%

19%

16%

16%

15%

15%

16%

17%

Cryptocurrency

9%

14%

8%

12%

14%

7%

16%

10%

8%

6%

9%

9%

7%

18%

9%

9%

4%

11%

7%

12%

10%

7%

7%

15%

8%

13%

7%

9%

9%

9%

8%

10%

7%

10%

10%

11%

7%

10%

Bitcoin

7%

13%

6%

9%

11%

5%

13%

8%

4%

7%

5%

10%

5%

2%

6%

8%

5%

9%

5%

8%

9%

5%

5%

13%

6%

9%

2%

7%

7%

7%

7%

7%

6%

11%

5%

8%

7%

6%

Digital wallet

24%

16%

25%

16%

19%

25%

20%

17%

24%

32%

25%

23%

22%

19%

25%

22%

29%

21%

26%

16%

20%

28%

29%

21%

25%

23%

18%

26%

21%

30%

25%

19%

25%

24%

21%

21%

25%

24%

eKYC

21%

22%

21%

22%

18%

22%

20%

23%

22%

17%

20%

20%

23%

18%

21%

21%

19%

20%

21%

25%

19%

21%

19%

18%

22%

6%

30%

17%

25%

11%

21%

25%

22%

18%

21%

22%

20%

21%

Ethereum

8%

7%

8%

8%

10%

8%

6%

9%

8%

8%

8%

7%

10%

12%

8%

8%

14%

9%

8%

8%

10%

7%

9%

6%

7%

14%

15%

9%

8%

10%

9%

7%

8%

8%

10%

10%

7%

9%

Smart contracts

16%

12%

16%

12%

13%

16%

9%

12%

16%

21%

17%

14%

15%

13%

16%

15%

17%

13%

17%

14%

15%

16%

17%

11%

16%

16%

7%

18%

13%

18%

16%

14%

15%

14%

19%

13%

18%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r6: A distributed smart-contracts platform - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

10%

15%

9%

13%

10%

10%

12%

10%

10%

11%

10%

11%

9%

0%

10%

10%

14%

11%

10%

8%

12%

10%

10%

7%

10%

9%

14%

9%

12%

8%

11%

11%

11%

10%

9%

10%

11%

10%

Cryptocurrency

8%

7%

8%

8%

10%

7%

12%

9%

7%

7%

7%

9%

9%

4%

7%

9%

6%

9%

7%

11%

5%

9%

7%

9%

7%

11%

8%

9%

7%

12%

7%

7%

7%

10%

8%

8%

9%

7%

Bitcoin

8%

11%

7%

9%

10%

7%

11%

9%

6%

8%

8%

9%

4%

7%

7%

9%

7%

9%

7%

10%

9%

6%

8%

8%

8%

10%

7%

9%

7%

12%

7%

7%

7%

9%

8%

7%

10%

7%

Digital wallet

10%

14%

9%

12%

13%

9%

8%

14%

6%

13%

12%

9%

9%

10%

12%

9%

9%

11%

10%

10%

14%

6%

10%

22%

10%

9%

5%

11%

9%

12%

8%

12%

9%

11%

11%

10%

10%

11%

eKYC

9%

9%

9%

9%

8%

10%

10%

10%

10%

7%

6%

11%

11%

21%

8%

10%

13%

10%

9%

8%

11%

12%

6%

8%

9%

10%

9%

9%

9%

8%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

12%

9%

8%

Ethereum

9%

13%

8%

12%

12%

8%

10%

10%

8%

9%

10%

8%

7%

22%

9%

9%

9%

10%

8%

13%

10%

6%

8%

14%

9%

7%

11%

7%

11%

5%

11%

9%

10%

9%

8%

12%

8%

9%

Smart contracts

45%

31%

48%

37%

38%

48%

37%

38%

54%

45%

47%

43%

51%

35%

47%

44%

44%

40%

50%

40%

39%

52%

50%

31%

47%

45%

46%

45%

46%

43%

47%

45%

47%

42%

48%

42%

45%

49%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP5r7: Digital agreements that are stored on a distributed, decentralized database and are automatically executed on, so all participants are immediately aware of the outcome - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below... by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

11%

9%

12%

9%

9%

12%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

11%

12%

9%

12%

10%

18%

12%

11%

5%

10%

15%

15%

6%

13%

4%

15%

11%

12%

12%

11%

11%

12%

9%

13%

10%

12%

12%

Cryptocurrency

14%

13%

14%

15%

13%

14%

15%

14%

14%

11%

12%

16%

12%

12%

13%

14%

8%

14%

14%

13%

16%

14%

12%

22%

13%

12%

15%

12%

15%

15%

12%

14%

14%

13%

12%

16%

14%

11%

Bitcoin

9%

11%

8%

10%

10%

8%

15%

8%

6%

10%

9%

8%

10%

13%

9%

8%

13%

11%

7%

9%

10%

8%

8%

11%

8%

10%

13%

10%

7%

12%

7%

8%

8%

11%

9%

9%

9%

8%

Digital wallet

16%

17%

16%

17%

16%

16%

11%

16%

13%

22%

19%

14%

15%

21%

17%

16%

9%

15%

17%

15%

14%

13%

22%

18%

17%

13%

9%

17%

15%

16%

16%

16%

16%

15%

18%

15%

16%

18%

eKYC

8%

10%

8%

8%

12%

7%

12%

8%

7%

9%

8%

10%

5%

9%

9%

9%

2%

8%

9%

15%

7%

9%

4%

18%

6%

23%

4%

9%

8%

7%

10%

7%

8%

11%

7%

11%

7%

8%

Ethereum

7%

9%

7%

10%

11%

6%

6%

7%

9%

5%

6%

9%

6%

5%

5%

9%

10%

8%

7%

12%

8%

4%

6%

7%

7%

12%

8%

8%

7%

10%

8%

6%

6%

8%

8%

7%

9%

6%

Smart contracts

35%

30%

35%

31%

29%

36%

29%

35%

39%

30%

35%

32%

40%

31%

35%

34%

40%

33%

36%

32%

36%

37%

33%

19%

37%

27%

37%

33%

36%

28%

36%

37%

36%

33%

33%

33%

34%

36%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

CODEQCRYP5: Crypto Knowledge Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

High knowledge

12%

15%

11%

15%

12%

12%

12%

16%

12%

7%

11%

11%

15%

25%

12%

11%

13%

13%

11%

12%

13%

16%

8%

8%

13%

2%

24%

8%

16%

7%

12%

14%

14%

9%

11%

13%

11%

12%

Medium knowledge

32%

16%

35%

22%

23%

35%

22%

31%

36%

30%

32%

30%

40%

9%

32%

32%

32%

30%

33%

31%

28%

33%

35%

17%

33%

31%

30%

31%

33%

25%

37%

30%

31%

27%

38%

30%

30%

34%

Low knowledge

45%

45%

45%

41%

42%

46%

39%

42%

43%

54%

47%

47%

38%

36%

45%

45%

47%

44%

46%

40%

43%

45%

51%

52%

45%

47%

34%

48%

41%

49%

45%

43%

45%

47%

43%

44%

46%

45%

NO knowledge

11%

25%

9%

22%

23%

8%

26%

11%

9%

9%

10%

13%

8%

30%

11%

12%

8%

13%

10%

18%

17%

6%

6%

24%

9%

21%

11%

13%

10%

19%

6%

13%

10%

18%

8%

12%

12%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP6. What emotions do you feel when you think about cryptocurrency?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Positive

38%

88%

30%

79%

81%

24%

79%

53%

30%

16%

38%

40%

34%

38%

40%

37%

30%

46%

31%

61%

54%

25%

16%

58%

32%

60%

53%

37%

39%

31%

35%

44%

34%

57%

25%

42%

36%

37%

Curious

19%

26%

18%

25%

34%

14%

18%

26%

20%

10%

20%

19%

18%

7%

20%

18%

17%

20%

19%

24%

25%

15%

14%

16%

19%

20%

27%

20%

18%

17%

20%

20%

20%

21%

16%

19%

18%

20%

Open-Minded

14%

34%

11%

32%

31%

9%

23%

24%

11%

4%

13%

14%

17%

22%

15%

13%

15%

18%

10%

26%

21%

8%

4%

10%

13%

25%

19%

14%

14%

13%

15%

14%

14%

20%

9%

15%

14%

14%

Optimistic

9%

37%

5%

29%

27%

3%

28%

16%

4%

1%

10%

7%

12%

13%

11%

7%

14%

13%

6%

16%

15%

7%

2%

14%

8%

14%

15%

8%

10%

5%

9%

12%

8%

14%

6%

11%

9%

8%

Excited

7%

37%

3%

28%

27%

1%

31%

11%

2%

1%

7%

9%

6%

5%

7%

8%

5%

11%

4%

17%

13%

2%

0%

20%

6%

7%

9%

5%

11%

3%

6%

11%

4%

18%

4%

10%

8%

5%

Motivated

6%

25%

3%

20%

20%

2%

25%

9%

2%

2%

5%

8%

5%

2%

6%

7%

2%

10%

3%

15%

9%

2%

0%

11%

5%

17%

5%

5%

8%

4%

5%

9%

4%

13%

3%

8%

6%

5%

Confident

7%

34%

3%

26%

26%

2%

39%

9%

2%

1%

6%

9%

6%

10%

6%

9%

6%

13%

3%

15%

13%

4%

0%

13%

6%

17%

2%

6%

9%

5%

4%

12%

4%

17%

4%

8%

9%

6%

Trusting

5%

26%

2%

20%

19%

1%

32%

6%

1%

0%

3%

8%

3%

0%

4%

7%

3%

9%

2%

9%

11%

2%

0%

12%

4%

10%

1%

3%

8%

1%

3%

9%

3%

14%

1%

8%

6%

2%

Empowered

4%

17%

2%

13%

14%

1%

13%

8%

1%

1%

5%

4%

2%

4%

4%

4%

4%

7%

1%

7%

8%

2%

0%

13%

3%

9%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

2%

9%

3%

6%

3%

4%

NET Negative

81%

44%

87%

54%

53%

90%

39%

73%

91%

92%

82%

81%

82%

76%

80%

82%

85%

75%

87%

70%

70%

89%

93%

77%

84%

63%

81%

84%

78%

85%

84%

76%

84%

70%

88%

78%

83%

82%

Skeptical

44%

13%

50%

18%

18%

53%

18%

40%

52%

49%

46%

43%

46%

34%

42%

46%

56%

42%

47%

28%

31%

55%

60%

22%

48%

23%

63%

42%

47%

42%

47%

43%

47%

33%

53%

44%

44%

46%

Confused

38%

11%

42%

15%

20%

43%

3%

21%

48%

54%

37%

39%

37%

26%

37%

38%

41%

30%

45%

27%

28%

43%

50%

22%

41%

25%

24%

41%

34%

43%

40%

33%

40%

28%

43%

31%

39%

41%

Doubtful

30%

5%

35%

14%

10%

37%

8%

25%

35%

38%

30%

33%

27%

31%

28%

33%

27%

29%

32%

17%

21%

35%

46%

20%

33%

18%

23%

28%

33%

29%

33%

29%

35%

23%

30%

31%

30%

31%

Nervous

25%

16%

27%

17%

19%

27%

9%

23%

30%

28%

28%

24%

22%

18%

28%

24%

18%

22%

28%

21%

23%

26%

30%

17%

27%

20%

18%

28%

22%

25%

27%

24%

25%

22%

29%

20%

26%

28%

Fearful

22%

5%

25%

10%

10%

26%

7%

16%

25%

32%

27%

22%

13%

16%

25%

20%

18%

21%

24%

12%

16%

24%

35%

12%

24%

13%

20%

22%

22%

27%

24%

18%

22%

17%

28%

17%

21%

27%

Overwhelmed

24%

14%

26%

19%

16%

27%

7%

14%

28%

37%

28%

24%

20%

9%

26%

21%

35%

19%

29%

24%

24%

24%

25%

27%

25%

17%

22%

27%

22%

29%

25%

21%

27%

21%

22%

20%

26%

26%

Pessimistic

22%

9%

24%

13%

9%

26%

10%

20%

25%

25%

22%

22%

22%

15%

20%

25%

13%

21%

23%

14%

17%

25%

30%

12%

24%

14%

15%

21%

23%

21%

23%

22%

25%

17%

22%

20%

22%

23%

Discouraged

12%

4%

13%

7%

6%

14%

4%

11%

12%

15%

13%

12%

11%

4%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

11%

11%

11%

14%

6%

12%

13%

8%

15%

8%

16%

11%

10%

11%

11%

14%

10%

13%

11%

Other (please specify)

3%

0%

4%

1%

0%

4%

5%

2%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

8%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

1%

3%

4%

5%

0%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

3%

2%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Online banking

84%

80%

84%

81%

86%

83%

89%

82%

87%

78%

86%

86%

80%

43%

85%

83%

76%

82%

85%

82%

83%

86%

85%

76%

86%

73%

86%

80%

89%

76%

87%

85%

85%

84%

81%

84%

83%

84%

Mobile banking apps

82%

81%

82%

84%

86%

80%

91%

82%

84%

74%

80%

85%

79%

77%

81%

84%

73%

79%

84%

82%

85%

82%

79%

78%

82%

83%

90%

78%

87%

74%

83%

86%

81%

85%

80%

85%

81%

80%

Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)

76%

80%

75%

83%

85%

73%

91%

79%

77%

65%

73%

81%

73%

62%

74%

79%

69%

72%

80%

80%

79%

75%

71%

71%

75%

83%

87%

71%

82%

69%

76%

81%

75%

79%

75%

79%

77%

72%

Digital wallets

70%

82%

68%

80%

82%

66%

84%

74%

73%

55%

69%

73%

66%

72%

70%

70%

65%

68%

72%

75%

76%

67%

63%

58%

69%

78%

89%

64%

76%

58%

72%

75%

69%

76%

65%

73%

69%

69%

Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)

50%

72%

47%

67%

70%

44%

75%

62%

48%

32%

49%

55%

46%

25%

50%

52%

39%

59%

42%

49%

57%

48%

48%

49%

50%

54%

45%

44%

59%

33%

51%

61%

50%

56%

46%

53%

50%

50%

Bitcoin

37%

79%

31%

72%

78%

24%

77%

53%

30%

14%

35%

42%

33%

18%

39%

38%

21%

44%

31%

55%

51%

27%

21%

56%

33%

55%

44%

33%

42%

24%

40%

43%

37%

51%

24%

40%

38%

35%

Smart contracts

36%

66%

32%

61%

66%

27%

72%

50%

30%

16%

35%

40%

34%

18%

37%

36%

34%

43%

31%

43%

49%

30%

26%

52%

33%

50%

46%

33%

40%

26%

36%

44%

34%

50%

27%

41%

34%

36%

Cryptocurrencies

35%

79%

28%

72%

75%

22%

75%

50%

30%

11%

33%

40%

32%

18%

37%

36%

19%

42%

29%

52%

48%

27%

18%

47%

32%

51%

44%

31%

40%

22%

36%

43%

33%

50%

23%

36%

36%

34%

Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)

35%

64%

30%

54%

61%

27%

65%

48%

29%

17%

33%

39%

31%

27%

34%

37%

27%

40%

30%

42%

45%

31%

24%

41%

32%

48%

47%

30%

41%

28%

33%

41%

30%

49%

30%

37%

36%

33%

Blockchain

31%

74%

24%

62%

63%

21%

73%

48%

22%

9%

28%

36%

26%

18%

30%

33%

20%

41%

22%

39%

44%

25%

18%

40%

28%

45%

40%

23%

40%

17%

30%

40%

30%

43%

19%

34%

32%

27%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Cryptocurrencies

32%

15%

34%

19%

16%

37%

21%

35%

36%

26%

36%

28%

30%

28%

32%

31%

29%

36%

28%

24%

27%

34%

39%

35%

33%

20%

27%

30%

34%

34%

31%

31%

33%

25%

36%

36%

27%

34%

Bitcoin

30%

17%

32%

21%

14%

35%

19%

33%

35%

25%

34%

26%

30%

33%

31%

29%

28%

34%

27%

20%

27%

34%

37%

31%

31%

20%

28%

28%

33%

34%

29%

30%

31%

26%

32%

33%

26%

33%

Blockchain

22%

17%

23%

21%

20%

22%

18%

25%

24%

15%

26%

17%

22%

27%

25%

19%

19%

25%

18%

23%

24%

19%

21%

34%

21%

18%

22%

23%

20%

29%

21%

19%

22%

22%

21%

21%

20%

24%

Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)

19%

22%

18%

22%

20%

18%

24%

22%

19%

12%

22%

16%

17%

23%

21%

17%

12%

24%

14%

25%

21%

16%

15%

34%

17%

19%

17%

20%

17%

21%

18%

18%

20%

19%

15%

24%

15%

19%

Smart contracts

18%

23%

17%

20%

18%

18%

20%

22%

20%

11%

23%

14%

17%

20%

21%

16%

12%

22%

15%

21%

19%

18%

15%

18%

19%

13%

22%

17%

20%

22%

14%

20%

18%

20%

16%

17%

17%

20%

Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)

18%

22%

17%

22%

20%

17%

19%

23%

18%

11%

22%

14%

16%

24%

21%

15%

14%

19%

16%

23%

18%

17%

14%

32%

16%

16%

29%

17%

18%

25%

15%

17%

17%

21%

15%

19%

15%

19%

Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)

12%

16%

11%

13%

12%

12%

6%

15%

13%

9%

16%

8%

12%

8%

14%

9%

11%

17%

7%

11%

13%

11%

12%

19%

12%

8%

8%

12%

11%

12%

11%

12%

13%

11%

10%

12%

9%

14%

Digital wallets

12%

15%

11%

13%

13%

11%

12%

17%

10%

9%

15%

8%

13%

2%

12%

11%

10%

16%

8%

11%

10%

12%

13%

23%

12%

7%

5%

10%

13%

16%

9%

12%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

12%

Mobile banking apps

9%

15%

8%

12%

11%

8%

6%

13%

9%

7%

12%

6%

9%

2%

11%

7%

8%

12%

6%

8%

8%

10%

10%

15%

9%

5%

5%

9%

9%

11%

8%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

7%

11%

Online banking

8%

17%

7%

15%

12%

7%

9%

12%

7%

6%

8%

7%

9%

13%

8%

9%

6%

11%

6%

10%

10%

6%

7%

15%

7%

15%

9%

9%

7%

12%

6%

8%

7%

10%

8%

10%

7%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r1: Cryptocurrencies - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

79%

28%

72%

75%

22%

75%

50%

30%

11%

33%

40%

32%

18%

37%

36%

19%

42%

29%

52%

48%

27%

18%

47%

32%

51%

44%

31%

40%

22%

36%

43%

33%

50%

23%

36%

36%

34%

Strongly agree

12%

45%

7%

35%

36%

5%

44%

20%

5%

2%

12%

14%

9%

9%

13%

12%

9%

17%

8%

21%

19%

7%

4%

11%

10%

25%

21%

10%

15%

6%

10%

18%

11%

18%

8%

14%

11%

14%

Somewhat agree

23%

34%

21%

37%

39%

17%

31%

30%

24%

9%

20%

26%

23%

9%

24%

24%

10%

25%

21%

32%

29%

19%

13%

35%

21%

26%

23%

21%

25%

16%

26%

25%

22%

32%

15%

23%

25%

20%

Somewhat disagree

15%

9%

17%

10%

13%

16%

7%

20%

18%

10%

19%

14%

12%

0%

18%

13%

13%

18%

13%

16%

13%

15%

17%

21%

16%

12%

7%

15%

16%

16%

16%

15%

16%

12%

19%

17%

14%

17%

Strongly disagree

16%

5%

18%

9%

4%

20%

14%

15%

18%

16%

16%

15%

18%

28%

14%

18%

17%

18%

14%

8%

14%

19%

22%

14%

17%

7%

20%

15%

18%

18%

16%

16%

17%

13%

18%

19%

14%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

32%

15%

34%

19%

16%

37%

21%

35%

36%

26%

36%

28%

30%

28%

32%

31%

29%

36%

28%

24%

27%

34%

39%

35%

33%

20%

27%

30%

34%

34%

31%

31%

33%

25%

36%

36%

27%

34%

Don't know/Unsure

33%

7%

38%

9%

9%

41%

4%

15%

34%

63%

32%

32%

38%

53%

31%

33%

51%

23%

43%

24%

25%

39%

43%

18%

35%

30%

29%

39%

26%

44%

33%

26%

34%

25%

41%

28%

37%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r2: Digital wallets - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

82%

68%

80%

82%

66%

84%

74%

73%

55%

69%

73%

66%

72%

70%

70%

65%

68%

72%

75%

76%

67%

63%

58%

69%

78%

89%

64%

76%

58%

72%

75%

69%

76%

65%

73%

69%

69%

Strongly agree

30%

47%

27%

41%

44%

25%

47%

36%

26%

20%

26%

33%

29%

20%

27%

32%

29%

29%

30%

43%

33%

27%

18%

20%

27%

44%

48%

27%

32%

23%

32%

31%

29%

39%

20%

33%

29%

28%

Somewhat agree

40%

35%

41%

39%

38%

41%

37%

39%

47%

35%

42%

39%

37%

51%

44%

38%

35%

39%

42%

31%

44%

40%

46%

38%

41%

34%

41%

37%

44%

35%

40%

44%

40%

38%

45%

40%

39%

42%

Somewhat disagree

8%

10%

7%

9%

9%

7%

6%

12%

8%

3%

9%

5%

10%

0%

8%

7%

5%

10%

5%

9%

6%

8%

9%

14%

8%

5%

4%

7%

8%

11%

7%

7%

8%

6%

8%

8%

8%

7%

Strongly disagree

4%

6%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

5%

2%

5%

6%

3%

3%

2%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

3%

4%

4%

5%

8%

4%

2%

2%

3%

5%

6%

1%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

3%

5%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

15%

11%

13%

13%

11%

12%

17%

10%

9%

15%

8%

13%

2%

12%

11%

10%

16%

8%

11%

10%

12%

13%

23%

12%

7%

5%

10%

13%

16%

9%

12%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

12%

Don't know/Unsure

18%

3%

21%

7%

5%

23%

4%

9%

17%

36%

16%

19%

22%

26%

18%

18%

26%

16%

21%

14%

14%

22%

23%

19%

20%

15%

5%

25%

11%

26%

19%

13%

19%

13%

23%

15%

21%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r3: Blockchain - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

31%

74%

24%

62%

63%

21%

73%

48%

22%

9%

28%

36%

26%

18%

30%

33%

20%

41%

22%

39%

44%

25%

18%

40%

28%

45%

40%

23%

40%

17%

30%

40%

30%

43%

19%

34%

32%

27%

Strongly agree

11%

36%

7%

29%

29%

6%

40%

17%

6%

2%

10%

13%

11%

16%

12%

11%

9%

16%

7%

15%

19%

8%

5%

14%

9%

20%

21%

8%

16%

7%

10%

16%

9%

19%

7%

12%

11%

12%

Somewhat agree

20%

38%

16%

33%

34%

15%

34%

30%

16%

8%

18%

24%

15%

2%

18%

22%

11%

24%

15%

24%

26%

17%

13%

25%

18%

25%

19%

16%

24%

10%

20%

24%

20%

25%

12%

22%

22%

15%

Somewhat disagree

11%

14%

11%

13%

15%

10%

9%

14%

14%

5%

14%

9%

11%

3%

13%

10%

10%

14%

9%

14%

12%

9%

10%

23%

10%

11%

10%

12%

11%

14%

12%

10%

12%

12%

9%

12%

11%

11%

Strongly disagree

11%

3%

12%

7%

5%

12%

9%

11%

10%

10%

12%

8%

11%

24%

12%

10%

9%

12%

9%

9%

12%

10%

11%

12%

11%

8%

12%

11%

10%

15%

9%

9%

10%

11%

11%

9%

9%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

22%

17%

23%

21%

20%

22%

18%

25%

24%

15%

26%

17%

22%

27%

25%

19%

19%

25%

18%

23%

24%

19%

21%

34%

21%

18%

22%

23%

20%

29%

21%

19%

22%

22%

21%

21%

20%

24%

Don't know/Unsure

47%

9%

54%

17%

17%

57%

8%

27%

54%

76%

46%

47%

52%

55%

46%

48%

60%

34%

59%

38%

32%

56%

61%

26%

51%

37%

37%

54%

40%

54%

49%

41%

48%

34%

60%

45%

48%

49%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r4: Bitcoin - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

79%

31%

72%

78%

24%

77%

53%

30%

14%

35%

42%

33%

18%

39%

38%

21%

44%

31%

55%

51%

27%

21%

56%

33%

55%

44%

33%

42%

24%

40%

43%

37%

51%

24%

40%

38%

35%

Strongly agree

13%

41%

8%

31%

35%

5%

41%

20%

6%

3%

11%

16%

9%

9%

12%

13%

14%

18%

8%

18%

19%

9%

6%

14%

11%

22%

17%

11%

15%

8%

12%

16%

13%

18%

7%

14%

11%

13%

Somewhat agree

25%

38%

23%

41%

42%

19%

37%

33%

25%

11%

24%

27%

24%

9%

27%

25%

7%

27%

23%

37%

31%

19%

15%

42%

22%

33%

26%

23%

27%

17%

28%

27%

24%

33%

17%

25%

27%

22%

Somewhat disagree

14%

12%

15%

13%

11%

16%

5%

17%

19%

8%

18%

12%

11%

4%

16%

13%

12%

18%

11%

11%

15%

14%

16%

19%

15%

11%

8%

13%

16%

15%

14%

14%

14%

13%

16%

16%

12%

16%

Strongly disagree

16%

5%

17%

8%

3%

20%

13%

16%

16%

17%

16%

14%

18%

28%

15%

16%

17%

16%

15%

8%

12%

20%

21%

12%

17%

8%

20%

15%

17%

19%

14%

15%

17%

12%

16%

18%

13%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

17%

32%

21%

14%

35%

19%

33%

35%

25%

34%

26%

30%

33%

31%

29%

28%

34%

27%

20%

27%

34%

37%

31%

31%

20%

28%

28%

33%

34%

29%

30%

31%

26%

32%

33%

26%

33%

Don't know/Unsure

33%

4%

37%

7%

8%

40%

4%

14%

35%

61%

30%

32%

38%

49%

30%

33%

51%

22%

42%

26%

22%

38%

42%

13%

35%

26%

28%

39%

25%

41%

31%

27%

32%

24%

43%

27%

36%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r5: Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

64%

30%

54%

61%

27%

65%

48%

29%

17%

33%

39%

31%

27%

34%

37%

27%

40%

30%

42%

45%

31%

24%

41%

32%

48%

47%

30%

41%

28%

33%

41%

30%

49%

30%

37%

36%

33%

Strongly agree

12%

29%

9%

21%

23%

8%

32%

15%

8%

5%

10%

15%

8%

9%

11%

13%

9%

15%

9%

14%

18%

10%

6%

18%

9%

19%

23%

10%

14%

8%

10%

16%

9%

20%

9%

14%

12%

9%

Somewhat agree

23%

35%

21%

34%

38%

18%

33%

33%

21%

12%

23%

24%

23%

18%

24%

24%

18%

25%

21%

28%

27%

21%

18%

23%

23%

29%

23%

20%

27%

21%

23%

25%

21%

29%

21%

23%

23%

24%

Somewhat disagree

11%

18%

10%

18%

17%

10%

19%

13%

13%

4%

14%

10%

8%

15%

13%

10%

6%

15%

8%

20%

12%

7%

7%

29%

10%

13%

11%

12%

10%

13%

12%

11%

12%

13%

8%

17%

8%

11%

Strongly disagree

7%

4%

8%

5%

3%

9%

6%

9%

6%

8%

8%

6%

9%

8%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

4%

8%

9%

7%

5%

8%

6%

5%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

7%

6%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

19%

22%

18%

22%

20%

18%

24%

22%

19%

12%

22%

16%

17%

23%

21%

17%

12%

24%

14%

25%

21%

16%

15%

34%

17%

19%

17%

20%

17%

21%

18%

18%

20%

19%

15%

24%

15%

19%

Don't know/Unsure

46%

14%

52%

23%

19%

55%

11%

30%

52%

71%

45%

45%

52%

50%

45%

46%

60%

36%

56%

34%

34%

53%

62%

25%

51%

32%

37%

50%

42%

50%

49%

40%

50%

32%

55%

39%

50%

48%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r6: Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

76%

80%

75%

83%

85%

73%

91%

79%

77%

65%

73%

81%

73%

62%

74%

79%

69%

72%

80%

80%

79%

75%

71%

71%

75%

83%

87%

71%

82%

69%

76%

81%

75%

79%

75%

79%

77%

72%

Strongly agree

38%

39%

38%

41%

42%

37%

47%

38%

39%

33%

35%

45%

31%

22%

35%

42%

29%

35%

41%

43%

46%

36%

29%

35%

36%

46%

55%

34%

43%

31%

42%

40%

38%

41%

34%

45%

35%

36%

Somewhat agree

38%

41%

37%

42%

43%

36%

45%

40%

38%

32%

38%

37%

42%

40%

38%

37%

40%

37%

39%

37%

33%

39%

42%

36%

39%

36%

32%

37%

39%

38%

34%

42%

36%

38%

41%

34%

42%

36%

Somewhat disagree

7%

13%

7%

9%

9%

7%

5%

11%

7%

4%

11%

5%

6%

0%

9%

6%

5%

11%

4%

8%

8%

5%

9%

15%

7%

3%

6%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

9%

Strongly disagree

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

5%

1%

4%

6%

4%

5%

3%

6%

8%

5%

4%

6%

6%

3%

3%

5%

5%

4%

5%

4%

5%

2%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

12%

16%

11%

13%

12%

12%

6%

15%

13%

9%

16%

8%

12%

8%

14%

9%

11%

17%

7%

11%

13%

11%

12%

19%

12%

8%

8%

12%

11%

12%

11%

12%

13%

11%

10%

12%

9%

14%

Don't know/Unsure

12%

4%

14%

4%

3%

15%

3%

6%

10%

26%

11%

11%

16%

30%

12%

12%

20%

12%

13%

9%

9%

14%

17%

10%

13%

9%

6%

17%

7%

19%

13%

7%

12%

10%

15%

9%

13%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r7: Online banking - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

84%

80%

84%

81%

86%

83%

89%

82%

87%

78%

86%

86%

80%

43%

85%

83%

76%

82%

85%

82%

83%

86%

85%

76%

86%

73%

86%

80%

89%

76%

87%

85%

85%

84%

81%

84%

83%

84%

Strongly agree

52%

42%

53%

46%

48%

53%

50%

50%

55%

51%

50%

56%

49%

21%

50%

54%

48%

50%

54%

46%

49%

54%

57%

40%

54%

45%

53%

48%

56%

43%

54%

55%

52%

51%

52%

54%

51%

52%

Somewhat agree

32%

37%

31%

35%

38%

30%

39%

33%

32%

28%

35%

30%

30%

22%

36%

29%

28%

33%

31%

35%

34%

31%

28%

36%

32%

28%

33%

31%

33%

32%

33%

30%

33%

33%

30%

30%

33%

32%

Somewhat disagree

6%

14%

4%

12%

9%

5%

7%

9%

4%

3%

6%

5%

6%

11%

5%

6%

6%

7%

5%

7%

8%

4%

4%

11%

5%

10%

9%

7%

5%

8%

4%

6%

5%

8%

6%

7%

5%

6%

Strongly disagree

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

0%

4%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

4%

0%

2%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

8%

17%

7%

15%

12%

7%

9%

12%

7%

6%

8%

7%

9%

13%

8%

9%

6%

11%

6%

10%

10%

6%

7%

15%

7%

15%

9%

9%

7%

12%

6%

8%

7%

10%

8%

10%

7%

8%

Don't know/Unsure

8%

3%

9%

4%

3%

10%

2%

6%

6%

16%

6%

7%

12%

43%

7%

8%

19%

7%

9%

8%

7%

9%

8%

9%

8%

12%

5%

11%

4%

13%

7%

6%

8%

6%

11%

6%

10%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r8: Mobile banking apps - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

82%

81%

82%

84%

86%

80%

91%

82%

84%

74%

80%

85%

79%

77%

81%

84%

73%

79%

84%

82%

85%

82%

79%

78%

82%

83%

90%

78%

87%

74%

83%

86%

81%

85%

80%

85%

81%

80%

Strongly agree

45%

45%

45%

46%

49%

44%

53%

43%

48%

39%

42%

52%

39%

29%

41%

50%

36%

42%

48%

48%

48%

46%

39%

40%

45%

50%

43%

43%

48%

37%

48%

48%

45%

49%

40%

52%

42%

44%

Somewhat agree

37%

36%

37%

38%

38%

37%

38%

39%

36%

35%

38%

34%

39%

47%

39%

35%

37%

38%

36%

34%

36%

36%

40%

38%

37%

32%

47%

35%

39%

37%

36%

37%

36%

36%

40%

34%

40%

36%

Somewhat disagree

6%

11%

6%

9%

9%

6%

4%

10%

6%

4%

9%

5%

5%

0%

8%

5%

5%

9%

4%

7%

5%

6%

7%

8%

7%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

6%

6%

7%

5%

6%

6%

5%

8%

Strongly disagree

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

4%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

3%

7%

3%

1%

0%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

9%

15%

8%

12%

11%

8%

6%

13%

9%

7%

12%

6%

9%

2%

11%

7%

8%

12%

6%

8%

8%

10%

10%

15%

9%

5%

5%

9%

9%

11%

8%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

7%

11%

Don't know/Unsure

9%

4%

10%

4%

2%

11%

3%

5%

7%

19%

8%

9%

12%

21%

8%

9%

19%

8%

10%

10%

7%

9%

10%

8%

9%

13%

5%

14%

4%

15%

9%

5%

9%

8%

10%

6%

11%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r9: Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

50%

72%

47%

67%

70%

44%

75%

62%

48%

32%

49%

55%

46%

25%

50%

52%

39%

59%

42%

49%

57%

48%

48%

49%

50%

54%

45%

44%

59%

33%

51%

61%

50%

56%

46%

53%

50%

50%

Strongly agree

18%

38%

15%

31%

31%

14%

44%

22%

13%

10%

17%

19%

19%

8%

18%

19%

16%

22%

14%

22%

24%

14%

13%

20%

17%

23%

22%

15%

22%

12%

16%

24%

17%

22%

14%

18%

17%

19%

Somewhat agree

32%

34%

32%

36%

39%

30%

31%

39%

34%

22%

32%

36%

27%

17%

32%

34%

23%

37%

28%

27%

32%

34%

35%

29%

33%

31%

23%

29%

37%

22%

35%

36%

32%

33%

31%

35%

33%

31%

Somewhat disagree

11%

15%

10%

13%

15%

9%

11%

14%

12%

4%

14%

9%

8%

5%

14%

8%

8%

12%

9%

17%

9%

9%

9%

20%

10%

11%

14%

10%

12%

13%

10%

10%

11%

12%

9%

11%

9%

12%

Strongly disagree

7%

7%

7%

9%

6%

8%

9%

8%

6%

7%

8%

5%

7%

19%

7%

7%

7%

7%

7%

6%

9%

8%

6%

12%

6%

5%

16%

7%

7%

12%

5%

6%

6%

10%

7%

8%

6%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

22%

17%

22%

20%

17%

19%

23%

18%

11%

22%

14%

16%

24%

21%

15%

14%

19%

16%

23%

18%

17%

14%

32%

16%

16%

29%

17%

18%

25%

15%

17%

17%

21%

15%

19%

15%

19%

Don't know/Unsure

32%

6%

36%

11%

10%

39%

6%

16%

34%

56%

29%

31%

38%

51%

29%

33%

46%

21%

41%

28%

26%

35%

38%

19%

34%

30%

25%

39%

23%

42%

34%

23%

33%

23%

39%

28%

35%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP7r10: Smart contracts - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

36%

66%

32%

61%

66%

27%

72%

50%

30%

16%

35%

40%

34%

18%

37%

36%

34%

43%

31%

43%

49%

30%

26%

52%

33%

50%

46%

33%

40%

26%

36%

44%

34%

50%

27%

41%

34%

36%

Strongly agree

11%

28%

9%

23%

26%

7%

35%

16%

6%

4%

9%

13%

12%

16%

10%

13%

9%

15%

8%

17%

15%

9%

6%

17%

9%

19%

23%

11%

12%

9%

11%

14%

8%

21%

8%

15%

10%

10%

Somewhat agree

25%

38%

23%

38%

40%

20%

37%

34%

24%

12%

26%

26%

22%

2%

26%

23%

25%

28%

22%

26%

34%

20%

20%

36%

23%

31%

24%

22%

28%

17%

24%

30%

25%

29%

20%

26%

24%

26%

Somewhat disagree

10%

18%

9%

14%

14%

9%

14%

13%

12%

4%

13%

7%

9%

18%

12%

10%

8%

13%

8%

15%

11%

8%

9%

12%

11%

4%

19%

9%

13%

10%

8%

14%

10%

13%

10%

11%

10%

11%

Strongly disagree

8%

5%

8%

6%

4%

9%

7%

9%

8%

7%

9%

7%

7%

2%

9%

7%

4%

9%

7%

7%

8%

10%

7%

6%

8%

9%

4%

8%

7%

12%

6%

7%

9%

7%

7%

7%

7%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

23%

17%

20%

18%

18%

20%

22%

20%

11%

23%

14%

17%

20%

21%

16%

12%

22%

15%

21%

19%

18%

15%

18%

19%

13%

22%

17%

20%

22%

14%

20%

18%

20%

16%

17%

17%

20%

Don't know/Unsure

45%

12%

51%

19%

17%

55%

7%

28%

50%

73%

42%

46%

49%

62%

42%

47%

54%

36%

54%

36%

32%

52%

59%

30%

49%

37%

31%

50%

40%

52%

51%

36%

48%

30%

57%

42%

48%

44%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

United States

58%

71%

56%

68%

64%

56%

60%

66%

58%

47%

55%

60%

61%

92%

54%

63%

58%

65%

52%

66%

55%

54%

57%

63%

56%

66%

72%

53%

64%

58%

55%

61%

57%

65%

54%

60%

62%

54%

China

47%

26%

50%

28%

35%

50%

38%

35%

50%

58%

50%

46%

42%

34%

51%

41%

60%

38%

54%

35%

48%

53%

50%

26%

49%

42%

39%

54%

37%

55%

47%

43%

45%

40%

57%

44%

42%

53%

Brazil

37%

48%

34%

51%

38%

36%

40%

40%

37%

29%

49%

30%

28%

6%

47%

27%

13%

39%

35%

34%

41%

23%

46%

55%

36%

30%

0%

43%

30%

37%

30%

42%

29%

48%

32%

49%

29%

40%

El Salvador

29%

23%

31%

18%

22%

38%

19%

38%

13%

56%

40%

17%

35%

0%

39%

19%

0%

30%

26%

13%

28%

54%

41%

30%

39%

4%

0%

20%

45%

7%

29%

41%

28%

27%

36%

27%

29%

31%

Australia

28%

29%

27%

29%

27%

28%

41%

25%

25%

30%

26%

28%

26%

100%

23%

31%

26%

28%

27%

27%

21%

33%

33%

42%

27%

32%

0%

27%

28%

27%

23%

32%

23%

30%

34%

29%

22%

35%

Netherlands

27%

28%

27%

25%

34%

25%

33%

33%

25%

17%

22%

40%

20%

-

21%

39%

7%

29%

24%

0%

45%

31%

25%

59%

24%

50%

0%

30%

25%

38%

31%

25%

33%

22%

25%

32%

29%

20%

Switzerland

25%

36%

23%

34%

43%

21%

45%

21%

23%

24%

28%

22%

22%

45%

32%

17%

28%

25%

25%

16%

29%

21%

27%

0%

27%

8%

0%

25%

24%

16%

23%

29%

27%

24%

20%

13%

26%

33%

Estonia

24%

36%

13%

30%

25%

24%

22%

30%

26%

0%

25%

20%

40%

0%

27%

24%

0%

20%

32%

13%

41%

7%

0%

34%

27%

4%

14%

6%

38%

0%

19%

31%

32%

20%

5%

34%

19%

0%

India

23%

46%

18%

38%

34%

19%

21%

16%

37%

12%

18%

29%

10%

-

15%

29%

23%

21%

24%

50%

23%

7%

8%

70%

16%

25%

13%

17%

31%

16%

21%

28%

21%

27%

20%

40%

19%

9%

Philippines

18%

51%

7%

35%

31%

12%

68%

0%

0%

13%

14%

26%

52%

0%

13%

23%

-

25%

10%

23%

28%

17%

0%

100%

18%

0%

100%

14%

22%

0%

21%

19%

15%

26%

16%

15%

29%

13%

Canada

17%

17%

17%

20%

15%

18%

19%

18%

16%

17%

17%

18%

17%

0%

16%

19%

7%

20%

14%

16%

25%

16%

11%

9%

18%

16%

25%

21%

12%

16%

18%

17%

19%

16%

14%

22%

16%

16%

Israel

15%

9%

17%

15%

8%

20%

21%

11%

20%

2%

11%

21%

13%

0%

11%

18%

31%

24%

4%

2%

17%

40%

11%

10%

17%

11%

-

16%

15%

18%

17%

13%

19%

5%

20%

19%

18%

10%

Singapore

13%

8%

14%

6%

6%

15%

9%

14%

14%

11%

11%

7%

29%

0%

12%

14%

0%

10%

16%

8%

8%

16%

15%

0%

15%

0%

0%

8%

16%

6%

10%

16%

17%

5%

16%

9%

17%

9%

Sweden

11%

0%

13%

18%

0%

16%

0%

9%

4%

35%

7%

7%

15%

52%

9%

16%

0%

11%

12%

27%

5%

13%

9%

0%

8%

89%

-

11%

11%

3%

26%

3%

5%

0%

33%

14%

15%

7%

Nigeria

11%

0%

13%

0%

12%

11%

18%

23%

9%

5%

17%

9%

0%

14%

10%

11%

0%

9%

13%

15%

0%

26%

15%

0%

17%

13%

0%

15%

6%

39%

4%

0%

0%

15%

20%

0%

8%

41%

South Africa

10%

0%

12%

0%

8%

11%

0%

7%

2%

21%

0%

20%

0%

-

0%

18%

0%

0%

21%

0%

29%

0%

2%

0%

4%

0%

47%

1%

16%

4%

18%

4%

28%

0%

0%

1%

21%

0%

Russia

10%

2%

11%

8%

11%

9%

0%

10%

7%

15%

11%

11%

7%

0%

8%

12%

8%

10%

9%

5%

13%

9%

11%

14%

10%

0%

0%

10%

9%

5%

14%

7%

11%

9%

7%

12%

8%

10%

United Kingdom

8%

1%

10%

8%

6%

9%

17%

4%

7%

12%

5%

8%

18%

0%

9%

9%

4%

5%

12%

9%

3%

9%

12%

7%

9%

9%

0%

9%

8%

9%

11%

6%

8%

13%

5%

8%

13%

4%

Ukraine

8%

5%

9%

3%

4%

10%

0%

17%

0%

0%

12%

3%

-

-

2%

15%

-

11%

0%

3%

17%

0%

0%

0%

18%

0%

-

11%

3%

0%

12%

0%

0%

14%

0%

4%

0%

11%

Vietnam

7%

1%

7%

1%

1%

8%

0%

0%

16%

0%

0%

28%

0%

0%

0%

12%

-

0%

11%

0%

15%

0%

0%

0%

11%

0%

0%

5%

8%

0%

41%

0%

14%

4%

0%

16%

0%

0%

Lithuania

2%

3%

0%

3%

3%

0%

9%

0%

0%

0%

0%

4%

0%

-

0%

3%

-

3%

1%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

3%

0%

0%

0%

3%

-

0%

4%

0%

3%

0%

7%

0%

0%

Venezuela

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

10%

0%

2%

0%

Other (please specify)

63%

80%

62%

98%

99%

58%

100%

42%

0%

100%

42%

30%

100%

83%

56%

54%

100%

23%

93%

-

69%

65%

5%

-

23%

100%

100%

70%

55%

73%

62%

51%

51%

86%

8%

79%

77%

45%

Unweighted sample

1,076

331

745

386

411

665

177

331

346

222

446

448

170

12

507

516

53

492

584

179

352

266

279

37

903

97

39

534

542

206

432

430

513

324

239

358

352

366

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 2- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Vietnam

50%

99%

44%

99%

99%

40%

93%

75%

24%

0%

32%

32%

49%

100%

35%

62%

-

53%

48%

1%

85%

44%

14%

100%

20%

100%

100%

53%

46%

55%

34%

50%

36%

56%

0%

82%

35%

19%

Philippines

48%

36%

52%

56%

49%

48%

22%

59%

59%

48%

31%

58%

5%

94%

29%

66%

-

50%

46%

65%

39%

43%

44%

0%

44%

77%

0%

47%

49%

26%

50%

53%

51%

38%

52%

75%

44%

37%

India

45%

32%

47%

32%

42%

46%

59%

51%

29%

53%

49%

37%

66%

-

54%

38%

38%

47%

42%

38%

44%

54%

45%

12%

47%

39%

72%

52%

34%

48%

44%

43%

38%

47%

57%

31%

47%

56%

Nigeria

44%

80%

37%

43%

74%

28%

35%

61%

70%

28%

56%

48%

31%

22%

64%

36%

75%

54%

34%

50%

49%

41%

23%

72%

49%

35%

26%

55%

31%

44%

28%

91%

34%

61%

24%

59%

47%

7%

Sweden

43%

33%

45%

28%

35%

46%

31%

49%

50%

32%

43%

44%

60%

26%

48%

36%

59%

44%

42%

41%

32%

36%

66%

0%

51%

11%

-

48%

39%

44%

41%

44%

51%

33%

39%

31%

58%

44%

United Kingdom

42%

51%

41%

44%

48%

40%

41%

43%

41%

43%

40%

45%

40%

54%

39%

43%

55%

40%

44%

40%

44%

44%

41%

29%

43%

41%

46%

38%

46%

34%

44%

42%

40%

46%

42%

41%

43%

42%

Switzerland

42%

40%

42%

44%

39%

43%

41%

45%

39%

44%

44%

36%

48%

55%

43%

42%

33%

42%

42%

44%

36%

44%

43%

49%

42%

79%

14%

41%

43%

42%

42%

44%

42%

41%

44%

45%

41%

40%

El Salvador

40%

49%

36%

43%

46%

32%

17%

43%

58%

0%

43%

44%

28%

42%

31%

47%

67%

35%

57%

56%

40%

13%

30%

22%

40%

68%

0%

41%

37%

71%

35%

36%

27%

68%

28%

24%

49%

42%

Canada

40%

38%

40%

36%

37%

41%

47%

29%

45%

40%

43%

39%

34%

44%

41%

38%

42%

38%

41%

39%

41%

32%

44%

53%

37%

46%

21%

37%

43%

46%

42%

34%

43%

42%

29%

46%

33%

44%

Lithuania

40%

47%

25%

47%

34%

58%

25%

39%

100%

0%

47%

40%

0%

-

43%

38%

-

46%

26%

20%

54%

0%

100%

68%

27%

85%

28%

51%

33%

-

19%

55%

71%

32%

0%

54%

34%

30%

Russia

39%

60%

35%

45%

40%

38%

52%

31%

43%

40%

33%

51%

28%

53%

36%

45%

23%

36%

41%

37%

44%

39%

36%

75%

35%

35%

62%

39%

38%

38%

41%

37%

43%

34%

35%

42%

41%

35%

South Africa

35%

25%

38%

21%

20%

41%

10%

38%

40%

40%

37%

39%

12%

-

28%

41%

30%

33%

38%

15%

27%

43%

48%

30%

38%

5%

53%

39%

33%

59%

42%

24%

18%

39%

56%

48%

23%

44%

Australia

35%

31%

37%

30%

34%

36%

39%

33%

32%

44%

37%

32%

43%

0%

41%

30%

42%

41%

27%

35%

37%

23%

42%

21%

39%

17%

20%

39%

33%

20%

41%

35%

45%

32%

20%

26%

49%

29%

Singapore

34%

30%

35%

25%

28%

36%

9%

42%

36%

46%

40%

28%

38%

0%

37%

31%

41%

27%

43%

45%

18%

24%

46%

0%

31%

70%

61%

32%

35%

58%

31%

30%

30%

47%

23%

44%

23%

43%

China

33%

49%

31%

49%

44%

29%

27%

46%

31%

21%

34%

30%

34%

49%

33%

34%

21%

40%

27%

41%

32%

33%

26%

46%

30%

34%

52%

27%

40%

29%

32%

36%

33%

35%

31%

27%

37%

31%

Israel

32%

27%

33%

27%

26%

35%

33%

36%

26%

41%

23%

38%

45%

0%

26%

40%

0%

20%

45%

30%

44%

30%

24%

28%

28%

48%

-

21%

37%

35%

22%

36%

33%

27%

35%

25%

43%

24%

Estonia

31%

8%

53%

23%

29%

32%

45%

9%

33%

92%

20%

38%

28%

100%

39%

21%

100%

34%

24%

36%

8%

79%

59%

38%

36%

0%

31%

59%

10%

52%

67%

12%

42%

7%

47%

32%

27%

62%

Brazil

30%

25%

32%

26%

24%

36%

22%

36%

27%

46%

39%

26%

22%

0%

26%

35%

36%

34%

26%

29%

25%

27%

42%

35%

32%

20%

0%

27%

35%

37%

36%

21%

35%

20%

41%

25%

32%

31%

United States

23%

13%

25%

17%

18%

25%

26%

16%

24%

27%

23%

23%

20%

8%

23%

21%

29%

20%

26%

21%

24%

25%

21%

25%

24%

22%

3%

27%

19%

23%

22%

23%

23%

20%

26%

26%

17%

26%

Netherlands

22%

29%

21%

38%

24%

22%

60%

15%

14%

26%

9%

28%

39%

-

18%

30%

6%

17%

30%

23%

23%

20%

24%

0%

26%

8%

11%

23%

22%

28%

17%

27%

11%

31%

33%

19%

29%

13%

Ukraine

16%

45%

7%

30%

24%

12%

25%

22%

0%

19%

22%

7%

-

-

23%

6%

-

18%

10%

0%

32%

0%

22%

47%

19%

1%

-

5%

32%

14%

0%

83%

9%

18%

18%

36%

0%

9%

Venezuela

12%

33%

7%

33%

18%

9%

10%

1%

3%

30%

13%

8%

74%

0%

9%

14%

-

2%

14%

-

11%

16%

0%

0%

21%

-

0%

11%

13%

11%

0%

14%

1%

15%

90%

12%

72%

0%

Other (please specify)

14%

20%

14%

2%

1%

15%

0%

39%

0%

0%

37%

1%

0%

0%

22%

12%

0%

32%

0%

-

24%

0%

0%

-

28%

0%

0%

11%

16%

0%

16%

27%

15%

14%

0%

0%

0%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,076

331

745

386

411

665

177

331

346

222

446

448

170

12

507

516

53

492

584

179

352

266

279

37

903

97

39

534

542

206

432

430

513

324

239

358

352

366

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 3- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Venezuela

88%

66%

93%

66%

81%

91%

90%

98%

97%

70%

87%

92%

26%

100%

91%

86%

-

98%

86%

-

89%

84%

100%

100%

79%

-

100%

89%

87%

89%

98%

86%

99%

85%

0%

88%

26%

100%

Ukraine

77%

49%

84%

67%

72%

79%

75%

61%

100%

81%

66%

90%

-

-

75%

79%

-

70%

90%

97%

51%

100%

78%

53%

63%

99%

-

84%

64%

86%

88%

17%

91%

67%

82%

59%

100%

79%

Lithuania

58%

49%

75%

49%

64%

42%

66%

61%

0%

100%

52%

56%

100%

-

57%

59%

-

52%

73%

80%

42%

100%

0%

32%

70%

15%

72%

49%

64%

-

81%

41%

29%

65%

100%

39%

66%

70%

South Africa

54%

75%

50%

79%

72%

48%

90%

55%

57%

40%

63%

41%

88%

-

72%

40%

70%

67%

41%

85%

44%

57%

51%

70%

58%

95%

0%

59%

51%

37%

40%

72%

54%

61%

44%

51%

56%

56%

Singapore

54%

62%

51%

70%

66%

49%

82%

44%

49%

43%

49%

64%

33%

100%

51%

55%

59%

64%

41%

47%

74%

60%

39%

100%

54%

30%

39%

60%

48%

36%

59%

53%

54%

48%

61%

47%

61%

48%

Israel

53%

63%

50%

58%

66%

45%

46%

54%

54%

57%

66%

41%

42%

100%

62%

42%

69%

56%

51%

68%

39%

30%

66%

62%

55%

41%

-

63%

48%

47%

61%

51%

48%

68%

45%

56%

39%

65%

Russia

52%

38%

54%

46%

48%

53%

48%

59%

50%

45%

56%

38%

65%

47%

56%

43%

69%

54%

49%

58%

44%

52%

53%

11%

54%

65%

38%

51%

53%

56%

45%

56%

46%

57%

58%

46%

51%

55%

Netherlands

50%

43%

52%

37%

42%

53%

8%

52%

62%

57%

69%

33%

41%

-

60%

31%

87%

54%

46%

77%

32%

49%

51%

41%

50%

43%

89%

47%

53%

34%

52%

48%

56%

48%

42%

49%

42%

66%

United Kingdom

50%

48%

50%

48%

46%

51%

43%

53%

52%

45%

55%

47%

42%

46%

53%

48%

41%

55%

44%

52%

52%

47%

47%

65%

48%

50%

54%

54%

46%

56%

45%

52%

52%

41%

53%

51%

44%

54%

Sweden

45%

67%

41%

53%

65%

38%

69%

42%

46%

33%

51%

49%

26%

22%

43%

48%

41%

44%

46%

32%

64%

51%

25%

100%

41%

0%

-

41%

49%

54%

33%

53%

44%

67%

28%

56%

26%

48%

Estonia

45%

56%

34%

46%

46%

44%

33%

61%

41%

8%

55%

42%

32%

0%

33%

54%

0%

46%

44%

51%

50%

13%

41%

28%

37%

96%

55%

35%

52%

48%

14%

58%

26%

73%

48%

34%

54%

38%

Nigeria

45%

20%

50%

56%

15%

61%

47%

16%

21%

67%

27%

42%

69%

64%

26%

52%

25%

37%

53%

35%

51%

33%

62%

28%

34%

52%

74%

31%

63%

16%

68%

9%

66%

25%

56%

41%

45%

52%

Vietnam

43%

0%

48%

0%

0%

52%

7%

25%

60%

100%

68%

40%

51%

0%

65%

25%

-

47%

41%

99%

0%

56%

86%

0%

69%

0%

0%

41%

46%

45%

25%

50%

50%

40%

100%

2%

65%

81%

Canada

43%

45%

43%

45%

47%

41%

33%

53%

39%

43%

40%

44%

49%

56%

43%

43%

52%

42%

45%

45%

34%

51%

45%

38%

45%

39%

53%

42%

45%

38%

40%

50%

38%

41%

57%

32%

51%

40%

Australia

37%

40%

36%

41%

39%

36%

20%

42%

43%

27%

37%

40%

31%

0%

36%

38%

32%

31%

46%

38%

42%

43%

26%

37%

34%

52%

80%

34%

39%

53%

37%

33%

32%

38%

46%

45%

29%

37%

Philippines

34%

12%

41%

8%

20%

40%

9%

41%

40%

39%

55%

15%

43%

6%

58%

11%

-

25%

43%

11%

32%

40%

56%

0%

37%

23%

0%

39%

29%

74%

29%

29%

34%

36%

32%

10%

27%

50%

Switzerland

33%

24%

35%

21%

18%

37%

14%

34%

37%

33%

28%

41%

30%

0%

25%

41%

39%

33%

33%

40%

35%

35%

30%

51%

31%

13%

86%

34%

33%

42%

36%

27%

31%

35%

36%

43%

32%

27%

India

33%

22%

35%

30%

24%

35%

21%

33%

35%

35%

33%

34%

24%

-

32%

33%

38%

31%

34%

12%

33%

39%

47%

18%

37%

36%

15%

31%

35%

36%

35%

28%

40%

26%

23%

30%

33%

35%

Brazil

33%

27%

34%

23%

38%

27%

38%

24%

36%

24%

12%

44%

50%

94%

27%

37%

50%

27%

39%

37%

34%

51%

12%

10%

32%

50%

100%

30%

36%

26%

34%

37%

35%

33%

27%

26%

39%

29%

El Salvador

32%

28%

33%

39%

33%

30%

64%

19%

28%

44%

17%

39%

37%

58%

30%

34%

33%

35%

18%

32%

32%

33%

28%

48%

21%

28%

100%

39%

18%

22%

36%

23%

45%

6%

36%

49%

22%

28%

China

21%

25%

20%

23%

21%

21%

36%

19%

19%

21%

17%

24%

25%

18%

16%

26%

19%

22%

20%

24%

20%

14%

24%

28%

21%

24%

9%

19%

23%

17%

21%

22%

22%

25%

12%

29%

21%

16%

United States

19%

16%

19%

16%

18%

19%

14%

18%

18%

26%

22%

17%

19%

0%

22%

16%

12%

15%

23%

13%

21%

21%

22%

12%

20%

12%

26%

21%

17%

19%

23%

15%

20%

15%

20%

14%

21%

20%

Other (please specify)

24%

0%

24%

0%

0%

26%

0%

19%

100%

0%

21%

69%

0%

17%

22%

34%

0%

45%

7%

-

7%

35%

95%

-

49%

0%

0%

18%

29%

27%

22%

23%

35%

0%

92%

21%

23%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,076

331

745

386

411

665

177

331

346

222

446

448

170

12

507

516

53

492

584

179

352

266

279

37

903

97

39

534

542

206

432

430

513

324

239

358

352

366

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1-3 - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

United States

62%

73%

60%

71%

76%

57%

69%

70%

61%

52%

62%

64%

56%

50%

61%

62%

65%

67%

57%

77%

59%

56%

58%

65%

60%

69%

69%

58%

66%

56%

62%

65%

64%

63%

56%

65%

60%

62%

China

45%

37%

46%

41%

42%

46%

33%

49%

46%

45%

50%

41%

46%

28%

50%

41%

42%

44%

47%

47%

43%

48%

44%

31%

46%

47%

53%

46%

44%

47%

47%

43%

45%

44%

46%

36%

47%

50%

United Kingdom

24%

23%

24%

25%

24%

24%

26%

22%

28%

20%

24%

25%

24%

9%

23%

25%

25%

24%

24%

30%

21%

22%

24%

25%

24%

28%

22%

22%

26%

23%

22%

26%

26%

21%

24%

27%

23%

24%

Canada

17%

24%

15%

21%

25%

14%

24%

17%

14%

17%

14%

20%

15%

9%

15%

19%

14%

17%

16%

27%

17%

12%

12%

17%

15%

30%

7%

18%

14%

17%

16%

17%

15%

19%

16%

16%

19%

15%

Russia

16%

16%

16%

16%

16%

16%

13%

19%

15%

15%

18%

13%

16%

27%

18%

14%

15%

14%

17%

17%

17%

17%

13%

14%

17%

9%

15%

18%

14%

19%

15%

15%

16%

14%

17%

13%

15%

19%

Switzerland

15%

13%

16%

14%

12%

17%

13%

15%

17%

14%

15%

16%

17%

11%

16%

15%

12%

16%

15%

5%

11%

20%

23%

12%

18%

4%

10%

14%

17%

14%

16%

16%

17%

12%

17%

16%

17%

13%

Australia

10%

18%

9%

15%

15%

9%

12%

11%

12%

6%

9%

11%

11%

5%

8%

11%

13%

13%

8%

11%

13%

8%

9%

13%

10%

6%

8%

8%

13%

6%

9%

13%

10%

12%

9%

15%

9%

7%

India

10%

11%

9%

9%

10%

10%

12%

11%

9%

8%

8%

13%

8%

0%

9%

11%

5%

11%

8%

12%

9%

9%

9%

16%

8%

11%

18%

11%

9%

10%

10%

9%

10%

11%

9%

13%

9%

9%

Brazil

7%

12%

6%

12%

13%

4%

17%

5%

7%

4%

7%

7%

4%

10%

8%

6%

4%

7%

6%

12%

7%

3%

5%

16%

6%

11%

2%

7%

6%

9%

5%

6%

5%

10%

5%

6%

8%

6%

Singapore

6%

11%

6%

9%

7%

6%

12%

5%

7%

5%

6%

7%

8%

6%

6%

7%

9%

8%

6%

6%

5%

8%

7%

3%

7%

2%

11%

5%

8%

3%

7%

8%

6%

8%

7%

7%

7%

5%

Israel

5%

8%

5%

8%

8%

4%

7%

5%

6%

3%

5%

5%

5%

10%

6%

5%

3%

6%

5%

6%

5%

4%

6%

11%

5%

9%

0%

3%

7%

5%

4%

6%

6%

6%

4%

4%

5%

6%

Sweden

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

5%

6%

6%

5%

4%

5%

5%

3%

19%

5%

5%

8%

7%

4%

4%

6%

5%

5%

8%

6%

3%

0%

5%

6%

4%

5%

6%

5%

5%

6%

7%

3%

6%

Netherlands

5%

7%

4%

6%

4%

5%

6%

6%

4%

3%

5%

4%

7%

0%

4%

4%

10%

6%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

7%

5%

2%

4%

4%

6%

3%

4%

6%

4%

6%

4%

4%

6%

4%

El Salvador

4%

7%

3%

9%

8%

2%

7%

7%

2%

0%

3%

3%

5%

14%

5%

2%

6%

6%

1%

5%

6%

2%

2%

9%

3%

6%

4%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

4%

South Africa

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

2%

5%

3%

4%

2%

0%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

6%

3%

4%

10%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

2%

5%

3%

4%

4%

2%

Nigeria

2%

3%

2%

4%

4%

2%

4%

2%

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

15%

1%

4%

0%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

1%

5%

1%

8%

6%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

1%

Estonia

2%

8%

1%

8%

5%

1%

8%

4%

1%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

1%

11%

1%

4%

3%

2%

3%

1%

2%

4%

3%

3%

1%

4%

3%

0%

Philippines

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

1%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

16%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

Vietnam

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

11%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

5%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

1%

Lithuania

1%

5%

0%

3%

4%

0%

3%

2%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

3%

0%

1%

2%

0%

Ukraine

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

2%

0%

4%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Venezuela

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

11%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

5%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

2%

0%

2%

0%

1%

Other (please specify)

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

13%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

8%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP8r1: United States - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

58%

71%

56%

68%

64%

56%

60%

66%

58%

47%

55%

60%

61%

92%

54%

63%

58%

65%

52%

66%

55%

54%

57%

63%

56%

66%

72%

53%

64%

58%

55%

61%

57%

65%

54%

60%

62%

54%

Rank 2

23%

13%

25%

17%

18%

25%

26%

16%

24%

27%

23%

23%

20%

8%

23%

21%

29%

20%

26%

21%

24%

25%

21%

25%

24%

22%

3%

27%

19%

23%

22%

23%

23%

20%

26%

26%

17%

26%

Rank 3

19%

16%

19%

16%

18%

19%

14%

18%

18%

26%

22%

17%

19%

0%

22%

16%

12%

15%

23%

13%

21%

21%

22%

12%

20%

12%

26%

21%

17%

19%

23%

15%

20%

15%

20%

14%

21%

20%

Unweighted sample

1,076

331

745

386

411

665

177

331

346

222

446

448

170

12

507

516

53

492

584

179

352

266

279

37

903

97

39

534

542

206

432

430

513

324

239

358

352

366

QCRYP8r2: United Kingdom - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

8%

1%

10%

8%

6%

9%

17%

4%

7%

12%

5%

8%

18%

0%

9%

9%

4%

5%

12%

9%

3%

9%

12%

7%

9%

9%

0%

9%

8%

9%

11%

6%

8%

13%

5%

8%

13%

4%

Rank 2

42%

51%

41%

44%

48%

40%

41%

43%

41%

43%

40%

45%

40%

54%

39%

43%

55%

40%

44%

40%

44%

44%

41%

29%

43%

41%

46%

38%

46%

34%

44%

42%

40%

46%

42%

41%

43%

42%

Rank 3

50%

48%

50%

48%

46%

51%

43%

53%

52%

45%

55%

47%

42%

46%

53%

48%

41%

55%

44%

52%

52%

47%

47%

65%

48%

50%

54%

54%

46%

56%

45%

52%

52%

41%

53%

51%

44%

54%

Unweighted sample

398

98

300

120

116

282

53

109

145

91

165

164

65

4

178

199

21

167

231

60

127

97

114

15

339

32

12

201

197

85

147

161

204

102

92

118

138

142

QCRYP8r3: Canada - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

17%

17%

17%

20%

15%

18%

19%

18%

16%

17%

17%

18%

17%

0%

16%

19%

7%

20%

14%

16%

25%

16%

11%

9%

18%

16%

25%

21%

12%

16%

18%

17%

19%

16%

14%

22%

16%

16%

Rank 2

40%

38%

40%

36%

37%

41%

47%

29%

45%

40%

43%

39%

34%

44%

41%

38%

42%

38%

41%

39%

41%

32%

44%

53%

37%

46%

21%

37%

43%

46%

42%

34%

43%

42%

29%

46%

33%

44%

Rank 3

43%

45%

43%

45%

47%

41%

33%

53%

39%

43%

40%

44%

49%

56%

43%

43%

52%

42%

45%

45%

34%

51%

45%

38%

45%

39%

53%

42%

45%

38%

40%

50%

38%

41%

57%

32%

51%

40%

Unweighted sample

288

106

182

117

137

151

74

79

70

65

99

137

49

3

124

151

13

126

162

67

100

62

59

11

232

40

5

159

129

58

101

126

112

113

63

98

106

84

QCRYP8r4: China - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

47%

26%

50%

28%

35%

50%

38%

35%

50%

58%

50%

46%

42%

34%

51%

41%

60%

38%

54%

35%

48%

53%

50%

26%

49%

42%

39%

54%

37%

55%

47%

43%

45%

40%

57%

44%

42%

53%

Rank 2

33%

49%

31%

49%

44%

29%

27%

46%

31%

21%

34%

30%

34%

49%

33%

34%

21%

40%

27%

41%

32%

33%

26%

46%

30%

34%

52%

27%

40%

29%

32%

36%

33%

35%

31%

27%

37%

31%

Rank 3

21%

25%

20%

23%

21%

21%

36%

19%

19%

21%

17%

24%

25%

18%

16%

26%

19%

22%

20%

24%

20%

14%

24%

28%

21%

24%

9%

19%

23%

17%

21%

22%

22%

25%

12%

29%

21%

16%

Unweighted sample

753

154

599

194

204

549

73

212

264

204

337

280

128

8

390

327

36

314

439

93

222

226

212

18

644

68

23

427

326

171

298

275

359

198

196

196

268

289

QCRYP8r5: Singapore - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

13%

8%

14%

6%

6%

15%

9%

14%

14%

11%

11%

7%

29%

0%

12%

14%

0%

10%

16%

8%

8%

16%

15%

0%

15%

0%

0%

8%

16%

6%

10%

16%

17%

5%

16%

9%

17%

9%

Rank 2

34%

30%

35%

25%

28%

36%

9%

42%

36%

46%

40%

28%

38%

0%

37%

31%

41%

27%

43%

45%

18%

24%

46%

0%

31%

70%

61%

32%

35%

58%

31%

30%

30%

47%

23%

44%

23%

43%

Rank 3

54%

62%

51%

70%

66%

49%

82%

44%

49%

43%

49%

64%

33%

100%

51%

55%

59%

64%

41%

47%

74%

60%

39%

100%

54%

30%

39%

60%

48%

36%

59%

53%

54%

48%

61%

47%

61%

48%

Unweighted sample

150

65

85

71

70

80

38

40

46

26

58

66

25

1

67

77

6

78

72

19

42

48

41

2

135

7

6

67

83

18

62

69

63

52

35

57

54

39

QCRYP8r6: Vietnam - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

7%

1%

7%

1%

1%

8%

0%

0%

16%

0%

0%

28%

0%

0%

0%

12%

-

0%

11%

0%

15%

0%

0%

0%

11%

0%

0%

5%

8%

0%

41%

0%

14%

4%

0%

16%

0%

0%

Rank 2

50%

99%

44%

99%

99%

40%

93%

75%

24%

0%

32%

32%

49%

100%

35%

62%

-

53%

48%

1%

85%

44%

14%

100%

20%

100%

100%

53%

46%

55%

34%

50%

36%

56%

0%

82%

35%

19%

Rank 3

43%

0%

48%

0%

0%

52%

7%

25%

60%

100%

68%

40%

51%

0%

65%

25%

-

47%

41%

99%

0%

56%

86%

0%

69%

0%

0%

41%

46%

45%

25%

50%

50%

40%

100%

2%

65%

81%

Unweighted sample

19

4

15

5

5

14

5

4

7

3

6

7

5

1

9

10

0

7

12

3

7

5

4

2

14

2

1

8

11

8

4

7

7

11

1

9

5

5

QCRYP8r7: India - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

23%

46%

18%

38%

34%

19%

21%

16%

37%

12%

18%

29%

10%

-

15%

29%

23%

21%

24%

50%

23%

7%

8%

70%

16%

25%

13%

17%

31%

16%

21%

28%

21%

27%

20%

40%

19%

9%

Rank 2

45%

32%

47%

32%

42%

46%

59%

51%

29%

53%

49%

37%

66%

-

54%

38%

38%

47%

42%

38%

44%

54%

45%

12%

47%

39%

72%

52%

34%

48%

44%

43%

38%

47%

57%

31%

47%

56%

Rank 3

33%

22%

35%

30%

24%

35%

21%

33%

35%

35%

33%

34%

24%

-

32%

33%

38%

31%

34%

12%

33%

39%

47%

18%

37%

36%

15%

31%

35%

36%

35%

28%

40%

26%

23%

30%

33%

35%

Unweighted sample

164

45

119

53

55

109

21

50

54

39

55

82

27

0

71

86

7

78

86

26

50

41

47

10

130

16

8

97

67

38

65

58

77

47

40

57

53

54

QCRYP8r8: Ukraine - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

8%

5%

9%

3%

4%

10%

0%

17%

0%

0%

12%

3%

-

-

2%

15%

-

11%

0%

3%

17%

0%

0%

0%

18%

0%

-

11%

3%

0%

12%

0%

0%

14%

0%

4%

0%

11%

Rank 2

16%

45%

7%

30%

24%

12%

25%

22%

0%

19%

22%

7%

-

-

23%

6%

-

18%

10%

0%

32%

0%

22%

47%

19%

1%

-

5%

32%

14%

0%

83%

9%

18%

18%

36%

0%

9%

Rank 3

77%

49%

84%

67%

72%

79%

75%

61%

100%

81%

66%

90%

-

-

75%

79%

-

70%

90%

97%

51%

100%

78%

53%

63%

99%

-

84%

64%

86%

88%

17%

91%

67%

82%

59%

100%

79%

Unweighted sample

18

8

10

9

9

9

4

8

4

2

8

10

0

0

8

10

0

10

8

4

10

1

3

2

11

5

0

9

9

4

8

6

5

10

3

9

2

7

QCRYP8r9: Switzerland - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

25%

36%

23%

34%

43%

21%

45%

21%

23%

24%

28%

22%

22%

45%

32%

17%

28%

25%

25%

16%

29%

21%

27%

0%

27%

8%

0%

25%

24%

16%

23%

29%

27%

24%

20%

13%

26%

33%

Rank 2

42%

40%

42%

44%

39%

43%

41%

45%

39%

44%

44%

36%

48%

55%

43%

42%

33%

42%

42%

44%

36%

44%

43%

49%

42%

79%

14%

41%

43%

42%

42%

44%

42%

41%

44%

45%

41%

40%

Rank 3

33%

24%

35%

21%

18%

37%

14%

34%

37%

33%

28%

41%

30%

0%

25%

41%

39%

33%

33%

40%

35%

35%

30%

51%

31%

13%

86%

34%

33%

42%

36%

27%

31%

35%

36%

43%

32%

27%

Unweighted sample

306

81

225

99

96

210

43

91

106

66

120

135

49

2

147

148

11

134

172

20

79

97

110

8

286

7

5

148

158

55

134

114

156

76

74

104

107

95

QCRYP8r10: Nigeria - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

11%

0%

13%

0%

12%

11%

18%

23%

9%

5%

17%

9%

0%

14%

10%

11%

0%

9%

13%

15%

0%

26%

15%

0%

17%

13%

0%

15%

6%

39%

4%

0%

0%

15%

20%

0%

8%

41%

Rank 2

44%

80%

37%

43%

74%

28%

35%

61%

70%

28%

56%

48%

31%

22%

64%

36%

75%

54%

34%

50%

49%

41%

23%

72%

49%

35%

26%

55%

31%

44%

28%

91%

34%

61%

24%

59%

47%

7%

Rank 3

45%

20%

50%

56%

15%

61%

47%

16%

21%

67%

27%

42%

69%

64%

26%

52%

25%

37%

53%

35%

51%

33%

62%

28%

34%

52%

74%

31%

63%

16%

68%

9%

66%

25%

56%

41%

45%

52%

Unweighted sample

44

18

26

22

23

21

8

14

10

12

16

17

8

3

16

26

2

22

22

6

21

11

6

4

27

10

3

27

17

10

20

14

14

21

9

15

20

9

QCRYP8r11: Philippines - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

18%

51%

7%

35%

31%

12%

68%

0%

0%

13%

14%

26%

52%

0%

13%

23%

-

25%

10%

23%

28%

17%

0%

100%

18%

0%

100%

14%

22%

0%

21%

19%

15%

26%

16%

15%

29%

13%

Rank 2

48%

36%

52%

56%

49%

48%

22%

59%

59%

48%

31%

58%

5%

94%

29%

66%

-

50%

46%

65%

39%

43%

44%

0%

44%

77%

0%

47%

49%

26%

50%

53%

51%

38%

52%

75%

44%

37%

Rank 3

34%

12%

41%

8%

20%

40%

9%

41%

40%

39%

55%

15%

43%

6%

58%

11%

-

25%

43%

11%

32%

40%

56%

0%

37%

23%

0%

39%

29%

74%

29%

29%

34%

36%

32%

10%

27%

50%

Unweighted sample

35

13

22

14

15

20

7

9

9

10

15

13

4

3

18

17

0

16

19

6

13

10

6

1

31

2

1

17

18

4

15

15

13

13

9

10

10

15

QCRYP8r12: Israel - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

15%

9%

17%

15%

8%

20%

21%

11%

20%

2%

11%

21%

13%

0%

11%

18%

31%

24%

4%

2%

17%

40%

11%

10%

17%

11%

-

16%

15%

18%

17%

13%

19%

5%

20%

19%

18%

10%

Rank 2

32%

27%

33%

27%

26%

35%

33%

36%

26%

41%

23%

38%

45%

0%

26%

40%

0%

20%

45%

30%

44%

30%

24%

28%

28%

48%

-

21%

37%

35%

22%

36%

33%

27%

35%

25%

43%

24%

Rank 3

53%

63%

50%

58%

66%

45%

46%

54%

54%

57%

66%

41%

42%

100%

62%

42%

69%

56%

51%

68%

39%

30%

66%

62%

55%

41%

-

63%

48%

47%

61%

51%

48%

68%

45%

56%

39%

65%

Unweighted sample

84

24

60

32

34

50

14

19

35

16

31

36

15

2

41

40

3

41

43

11

26

17

30

6

62

16

0

33

51

18

24

42

38

29

17

26

28

30

QCRYP8r13: Lithuania - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

2%

3%

0%

3%

3%

0%

9%

0%

0%

0%

0%

4%

0%

-

0%

3%

-

3%

1%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

3%

0%

0%

0%

3%

-

0%

4%

0%

3%

0%

7%

0%

0%

Rank 2

40%

47%

25%

47%

34%

58%

25%

39%

100%

0%

47%

40%

0%

-

43%

38%

-

46%

26%

20%

54%

0%

100%

68%

27%

85%

28%

51%

33%

-

19%

55%

71%

32%

0%

54%

34%

30%

Rank 3

58%

49%

75%

49%

64%

42%

66%

61%

0%

100%

52%

56%

100%

-

57%

59%

-

52%

73%

80%

42%

100%

0%

32%

70%

15%

72%

49%

64%

-

81%

41%

29%

65%

100%

39%

66%

70%

Unweighted sample

24

21

3

21

20

4

9

11

3

1

11

11

2

0

9

15

0

14

10

5

17

1

1

3

15

3

3

10

14

0

7

17

5

17

2

13

8

3

QCRYP8r14: Sweden - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

11%

0%

13%

18%

0%

16%

0%

9%

4%

35%

7%

7%

15%

52%

9%

16%

0%

11%

12%

27%

5%

13%

9%

0%

8%

89%

-

11%

11%

3%

26%

3%

5%

0%

33%

14%

15%

7%

Rank 2

43%

33%

45%

28%

35%

46%

31%

49%

50%

32%

43%

44%

60%

26%

48%

36%

59%

44%

42%

41%

32%

36%

66%

0%

51%

11%

-

48%

39%

44%

41%

44%

51%

33%

39%

31%

58%

44%

Rank 3

45%

67%

41%

53%

65%

38%

69%

42%

46%

33%

51%

49%

26%

22%

43%

48%

41%

44%

46%

32%

64%

51%

25%

100%

41%

0%

-

41%

49%

54%

33%

53%

44%

67%

28%

56%

26%

48%

Unweighted sample

98

29

69

34

38

60

19

26

38

15

44

39

12

3

48

44

6

50

48

10

36

28

24

7

88

3

0

50

48

18

37

42

45

30

23

31

24

43

QCRYP8r15: Australia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

28%

29%

27%

29%

27%

28%

41%

25%

25%

30%

26%

28%

26%

100%

23%

31%

26%

28%

27%

27%

21%

33%

33%

42%

27%

32%

0%

27%

28%

27%

23%

32%

23%

30%

34%

29%

22%

35%

Rank 2

35%

31%

37%

30%

34%

36%

39%

33%

32%

44%

37%

32%

43%

0%

41%

30%

42%

41%

27%

35%

37%

23%

42%

21%

39%

17%

20%

39%

33%

20%

41%

35%

45%

32%

20%

26%

49%

29%

Rank 3

37%

40%

36%

41%

39%

36%

20%

42%

43%

27%

37%

40%

31%

0%

36%

38%

32%

31%

46%

38%

42%

43%

26%

37%

34%

52%

80%

34%

39%

53%

37%

33%

32%

38%

46%

45%

29%

37%

Unweighted sample

195

85

110

94

97

98

51

55

64

25

70

87

37

1

88

96

11

98

97

39

80

32

44

11

164

16

4

80

115

28

66

99

88

67

40

88

57

50

QCRYP8r16: Estonia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

24%

36%

13%

30%

25%

24%

22%

30%

26%

0%

25%

20%

40%

0%

27%

24%

0%

20%

32%

13%

41%

7%

0%

34%

27%

4%

14%

6%

38%

0%

19%

31%

32%

20%

5%

34%

19%

0%

Rank 2

31%

8%

53%

23%

29%

32%

45%

9%

33%

92%

20%

38%

28%

100%

39%

21%

100%

34%

24%

36%

8%

79%

59%

38%

36%

0%

31%

59%

10%

52%

67%

12%

42%

7%

47%

32%

27%

62%

Rank 3

45%

56%

34%

46%

46%

44%

33%

61%

41%

8%

55%

42%

32%

0%

33%

54%

0%

46%

44%

51%

50%

13%

41%

28%

37%

96%

55%

35%

52%

48%

14%

58%

26%

73%

48%

34%

54%

38%

Unweighted sample

43

29

14

33

29

14

12

21

7

3

19

15

8

1

15

26

2

31

12

7

27

6

3

8

25

6

4

18

25

5

7

31

19

18

6

22

19

2

QCRYP8r17: Netherlands - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

27%

28%

27%

25%

34%

25%

33%

33%

25%

17%

22%

40%

20%

-

21%

39%

7%

29%

24%

0%

45%

31%

25%

59%

24%

50%

0%

30%

25%

38%

31%

25%

33%

22%

25%

32%

29%

20%

Rank 2

22%

29%

21%

38%

24%

22%

60%

15%

14%

26%

9%

28%

39%

-

18%

30%

6%

17%

30%

23%

23%

20%

24%

0%

26%

8%

11%

23%

22%

28%

17%

27%

11%

31%

33%

19%

29%

13%

Rank 3

50%

43%

52%

37%

42%

53%

8%

52%

62%

57%

69%

33%

41%

-

60%

31%

87%

54%

46%

77%

32%

49%

51%

41%

50%

43%

89%

47%

53%

34%

52%

48%

56%

48%

42%

49%

42%

66%

Unweighted sample

83

31

52

34

30

53

11

35

25

12

33

33

17

0

33

44

6

46

37

6

34

22

21

4

71

6

2

36

47

11

30

41

34

30

19

29

31

23

QCRYP8r18: Venezuela - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

10%

0%

2%

0%

Rank 2

12%

33%

7%

33%

18%

9%

10%

1%

3%

30%

13%

8%

74%

0%

9%

14%

-

2%

14%

-

11%

16%

0%

0%

21%

-

0%

11%

13%

11%

0%

14%

1%

15%

90%

12%

72%

0%

Rank 3

88%

66%

93%

66%

81%

91%

90%

98%

97%

70%

87%

92%

26%

100%

91%

86%

-

98%

86%

-

89%

84%

100%

100%

79%

-

100%

89%

87%

89%

98%

86%

99%

85%

0%

88%

26%

100%

Unweighted sample

16

8

8

8

9

7

4

6

2

4

5

7

3

1

6

10

0

5

11

0

6

7

3

1

14

0

1

7

9

7

4

5

8

6

2

8

4

4

QCRYP8r19: Russia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

10%

2%

11%

8%

11%

9%

0%

10%

7%

15%

11%

11%

7%

0%

8%

12%

8%

10%

9%

5%

13%

9%

11%

14%

10%

0%

0%

10%

9%

5%

14%

7%

11%

9%

7%

12%

8%

10%

Rank 2

39%

60%

35%

45%

40%

38%

52%

31%

43%

40%

33%

51%

28%

53%

36%

45%

23%

36%

41%

37%

44%

39%

36%

75%

35%

35%

62%

39%

38%

38%

41%

37%

43%

34%

35%

42%

41%

35%

Rank 3

52%

38%

54%

46%

48%

53%

48%

59%

50%

45%

56%

38%

65%

47%

56%

43%

69%

54%

49%

58%

44%

52%

53%

11%

54%

65%

38%

51%

53%

56%

45%

56%

46%

57%

58%

46%

51%

55%

Unweighted sample

262

53

209

67

73

189

29

79

87

67

120

96

41

5

131

120

11

101

161

34

84

76

68

7

233

16

6

158

104

65

109

85

132

61

69

73

82

107

QCRYP8r20: South Africa - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

10%

0%

12%

0%

8%

11%

0%

7%

2%

21%

0%

20%

0%

-

0%

18%

0%

0%

21%

0%

29%

0%

2%

0%

4%

0%

47%

1%

16%

4%

18%

4%

28%

0%

0%

1%

21%

0%

Rank 2

35%

25%

38%

21%

20%

41%

10%

38%

40%

40%

37%

39%

12%

-

28%

41%

30%

33%

38%

15%

27%

43%

48%

30%

38%

5%

53%

39%

33%

59%

42%

24%

18%

39%

56%

48%

23%

44%

Rank 3

54%

75%

50%

79%

72%

48%

90%

55%

57%

40%

63%

41%

88%

-

72%

40%

70%

67%

41%

85%

44%

57%

51%

70%

58%

95%

0%

59%

51%

37%

40%

72%

54%

61%

44%

51%

56%

56%

Unweighted sample

59

21

38

22

26

33

10

18

15

16

22

29

8

0

23

33

3

26

33

7

22

14

16

5

40

10

4

26

33

9

24

26

21

24

14

23

22

14

QCRYP8r21: El Salvador - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

29%

23%

31%

18%

22%

38%

19%

38%

13%

56%

40%

17%

35%

0%

39%

19%

0%

30%

26%

13%

28%

54%

41%

30%

39%

4%

0%

20%

45%

7%

29%

41%

28%

27%

36%

27%

29%

31%

Rank 2

40%

49%

36%

43%

46%

32%

17%

43%

58%

0%

43%

44%

28%

42%

31%

47%

67%

35%

57%

56%

40%

13%

30%

22%

40%

68%

0%

41%

37%

71%

35%

36%

27%

68%

28%

24%

49%

42%

Rank 3

32%

28%

33%

39%

33%

30%

64%

19%

28%

44%

17%

39%

37%

58%

30%

34%

33%

35%

18%

32%

32%

33%

28%

48%

21%

28%

100%

39%

18%

22%

36%

23%

45%

6%

36%

49%

22%

28%

Unweighted sample

63

34

29

39

40

23

19

29

13

2

25

20

14

4

31

28

4

41

22

8

31

12

12

6

46

9

2

33

30

9

27

26

32

20

11

23

23

17

QCRYP8r22: Brazil - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

37%

48%

34%

51%

38%

36%

40%

40%

37%

29%

49%

30%

28%

6%

47%

27%

13%

39%

35%

34%

41%

23%

46%

55%

36%

30%

0%

43%

30%

37%

30%

42%

29%

48%

32%

49%

29%

40%

Rank 2

30%

25%

32%

26%

24%

36%

22%

36%

27%

46%

39%

26%

22%

0%

26%

35%

36%

34%

26%

29%

25%

27%

42%

35%

32%

20%

0%

27%

35%

37%

36%

21%

35%

20%

41%

25%

32%

31%

Rank 3

33%

27%

34%

23%

38%

27%

38%

24%

36%

24%

12%

44%

50%

94%

27%

37%

50%

27%

39%

37%

34%

51%

12%

10%

32%

50%

100%

30%

36%

26%

34%

37%

35%

33%

27%

26%

39%

29%

Unweighted sample

108

45

63

53

59

49

27

32

33

16

47

40

17

4

58

45

5

54

54

23

41

18

26

9

83

15

1

62

46

31

29

47

40

47

21

32

42

34

QCRYP8r23: Other (please specify) - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

63%

80%

62%

98%

99%

58%

100%

42%

0%

100%

42%

30%

100%

83%

56%

54%

100%

23%

93%

-

69%

65%

5%

-

23%

100%

100%

70%

55%

73%

62%

51%

51%

86%

8%

79%

77%

45%

Rank 2

14%

20%

14%

2%

1%

15%

0%

39%

0%

0%

37%

1%

0%

0%

22%

12%

0%

32%

0%

-

24%

0%

0%

-

28%

0%

0%

11%

16%

0%

16%

27%

15%

14%

0%

0%

0%

29%

Rank 3

24%

0%

24%

0%

0%

26%

0%

19%

100%

0%

21%

69%

0%

17%

22%

34%

0%

45%

7%

-

7%

35%

95%

-

49%

0%

0%

18%

29%

27%

22%

23%

35%

0%

92%

21%

23%

26%

Unweighted sample

13

2

11

3

3

10

3

6

3

1

6

4

1

2

7

5

1

8

5

0

7

4

2

0

10

1

2

7

6

3

6

4

7

4

2

2

3

8

QCRYP8A: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in financial innovation?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

89%

93%

88%

88%

94%

87%

91%

91%

89%

84%

91%

92%

86%

36%

90%

90%

73%

89%

89%

87%

86%

90%

92%

93%

90%

84%

84%

85%

93%

86%

87%

93%

91%

88%

87%

87%

89%

90%

Extremely important

44%

49%

43%

46%

47%

43%

60%

38%

44%

41%

46%

45%

41%

6%

49%

39%

42%

45%

42%

45%

35%

49%

46%

38%

44%

46%

42%

43%

44%

42%

45%

43%

45%

43%

42%

39%

42%

49%

Somewhat important

45%

44%

45%

42%

48%

45%

31%

53%

46%

43%

45%

47%

45%

30%

42%

50%

31%

44%

46%

42%

51%

41%

46%

55%

46%

38%

42%

42%

49%

43%

42%

50%

46%

45%

45%

48%

47%

41%

Not too important

9%

6%

9%

12%

6%

10%

3%

6%

10%

11%

7%

7%

10%

36%

8%

8%

16%

9%

9%

12%

10%

7%

6%

7%

9%

11%

8%

13%

4%

11%

10%

6%

9%

8%

9%

10%

9%

8%

Not at all important

2%

1%

3%

0%

0%

3%

6%

2%

0%

4%

1%

1%

4%

27%

1%

2%

11%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

2%

0%

2%

5%

7%

2%

2%

4%

3%

1%

1%

4%

4%

3%

2%

2%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

11%

7%

12%

12%

6%

13%

9%

9%

11%

16%

9%

8%

14%

64%

10%

10%

27%

11%

11%

13%

14%

10%

8%

7%

10%

16%

16%

15%

7%

14%

13%

7%

9%

12%

13%

13%

11%

10%

Unweighted sample

889

239

650

286

291

598

134

251

303

201

377

346

151

15

421

422

46

376

513

126

281

233

249

38

754

67

30

466

423

170

371

337

399

248

242

271

318

300

QCRYP8B: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

88%

62%

87%

89%

58%

80%

71%

63%

59%

65%

70%

60%

19%

65%

68%

57%

66%

65%

65%

70%

65%

62%

56%

66%

79%

50%

65%

67%

65%

67%

67%

62%

74%

64%

67%

66%

65%

Extremely important

23%

36%

21%

36%

38%

18%

54%

23%

19%

19%

21%

27%

19%

5%

22%

25%

22%

25%

21%

14%

32%

25%

20%

21%

23%

30%

16%

21%

25%

24%

21%

25%

19%

32%

22%

26%

21%

24%

Somewhat important

43%

52%

41%

51%

51%

40%

26%

48%

44%

40%

44%

43%

41%

14%

43%

43%

35%

41%

44%

51%

38%

40%

42%

35%

43%

49%

34%

43%

42%

41%

46%

41%

43%

42%

42%

41%

45%

41%

Not too important

21%

7%

23%

8%

9%

25%

9%

17%

26%

22%

21%

19%

29%

30%

21%

21%

32%

20%

22%

22%

21%

19%

23%

29%

22%

13%

20%

21%

21%

17%

21%

22%

24%

14%

23%

26%

22%

17%

Not at all important

13%

4%

14%

5%

2%

16%

11%

12%

11%

18%

14%

11%

12%

51%

15%

12%

11%

14%

13%

12%

9%

16%

15%

15%

13%

8%

30%

14%

12%

18%

12%

11%

14%

12%

13%

7%

12%

18%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

12%

38%

13%

11%

42%

20%

29%

37%

41%

35%

30%

40%

81%

35%

32%

43%

34%

35%

35%

30%

35%

38%

44%

34%

21%

50%

35%

33%

35%

33%

33%

38%

26%

36%

33%

34%

35%

Unweighted sample

885

222

663

260

272

613

109

246

295

235

355

381

140

9

412

430

43

372

513

101

286

247

251

26

757

79

23

499

386

206

326

340

438

257

190

289

281

315

QCRYP9: Do you think that the United States' role as a global leader in financial innovation through the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies has increased, decreased, or remained the same over the course of Joe Biden's presidency?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Increased

25%

45%

22%

42%

45%

19%

48%

33%

21%

14%

19%

34%

23%

7%

18%

34%

16%

31%

20%

37%

25%

22%

19%

44%

22%

35%

28%

22%

30%

23%

19%

32%

25%

34%

17%

42%

23%

17%

Decreased

28%

28%

28%

30%

27%

28%

20%

28%

29%

29%

44%

13%

23%

36%

45%

11%

26%

26%

29%

24%

31%

27%

28%

18%

29%

23%

27%

33%

22%

26%

32%

24%

29%

21%

33%

12%

24%

43%

Remained the same

47%

27%

50%

28%

28%

53%

33%

39%

50%

57%

38%

53%

54%

57%

37%

56%

59%

43%

51%

39%

43%

51%

53%

38%

48%

42%

45%

46%

49%

51%

48%

43%

46%

46%

50%

46%

53%

41%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP10: Who do you believe is currently primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

16%

24%

14%

19%

17%

15%

20%

17%

16%

13%

17%

16%

13%

0%

15%

17%

13%

17%

15%

18%

14%

14%

17%

19%

16%

6%

25%

12%

19%

11%

15%

19%

17%

16%

13%

15%

16%

16%

Self-regulation within cryptocurrency industry

11%

10%

11%

12%

11%

11%

10%

13%

11%

10%

13%

10%

11%

13%

13%

10%

10%

13%

9%

8%

12%

12%

12%

6%

12%

9%

11%

10%

13%

8%

13%

12%

11%

10%

14%

13%

9%

14%

The U.S. Department of the Treasury

11%

14%

11%

14%

15%

10%

17%

11%

10%

11%

12%

11%

12%

4%

12%

11%

12%

12%

10%

11%

14%

10%

11%

7%

11%

19%

4%

12%

11%

14%

10%

11%

9%

16%

11%

8%

14%

11%

Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.

10%

12%

10%

12%

13%

9%

16%

11%

10%

7%

8%

12%

8%

16%

9%

12%

6%

9%

11%

11%

12%

10%

8%

18%

9%

7%

18%

9%

12%

8%

9%

12%

10%

13%

7%

13%

9%

9%

The Federal Reserve

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

7%

3%

6%

9%

6%

9%

5%

7%

4%

8%

5%

10%

7%

7%

8%

7%

7%

7%

5%

7%

9%

5%

8%

6%

6%

6%

8%

8%

5%

7%

4%

8%

9%

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

5%

8%

5%

9%

9%

4%

5%

9%

4%

2%

6%

5%

4%

1%

6%

4%

3%

7%

4%

5%

6%

6%

3%

14%

5%

2%

1%

6%

4%

3%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

4%

U.S. Congress

4%

10%

3%

8%

8%

3%

8%

7%

2%

2%

4%

6%

2%

0%

3%

5%

3%

5%

3%

8%

5%

3%

2%

5%

4%

10%

2%

3%

5%

3%

3%

6%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

3%

State governments

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

0%

8%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

6%

2%

0%

1%

6%

1%

6%

1%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

4%

2%

2%

The International Monetary Fund

2%

5%

1%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

5%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

11%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

4%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

Don't know/unsure

31%

8%

35%

13%

12%

38%

15%

19%

35%

47%

28%

30%

41%

44%

30%

32%

39%

25%

37%

25%

25%

37%

37%

17%

33%

31%

30%

35%

27%

42%

33%

23%

33%

23%

37%

30%

32%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP11: Who do you believe should be primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

20%

18%

21%

17%

17%

21%

27%

21%

22%

13%

18%

22%

21%

22%

18%

23%

15%

24%

16%

12%

16%

22%

29%

22%

21%

10%

26%

14%

27%

15%

17%

26%

22%

16%

21%

24%

19%

19%

The U.S. Department of the Treasury

19%

15%

19%

15%

16%

19%

22%

14%

20%

20%

19%

20%

17%

3%

18%

19%

16%

17%

20%

15%

18%

19%

21%

10%

20%

17%

5%

19%

18%

23%

18%

17%

17%

22%

18%

16%

22%

17%

The Federal Reserve

11%

6%

12%

7%

7%

12%

8%

13%

11%

11%

12%

10%

12%

4%

11%

11%

11%

13%

10%

10%

9%

12%

13%

5%

11%

9%

21%

12%

10%

11%

13%

9%

11%

9%

13%

10%

12%

11%

Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.

6%

11%

5%

13%

10%

5%

9%

8%

5%

4%

5%

8%

5%

6%

5%

8%

1%

6%

6%

9%

8%

5%

2%

12%

5%

10%

11%

6%

7%

5%

5%

8%

6%

9%

3%

8%

6%

5%

Self-regulation by cryptocurrency industry

6%

10%

5%

9%

13%

4%

4%

11%

5%

4%

8%

4%

5%

16%

9%

3%

6%

6%

6%

10%

9%

5%

2%

7%

6%

3%

12%

8%

4%

4%

8%

5%

6%

4%

8%

3%

4%

10%

U.S. Congress

5%

10%

4%

9%

9%

3%

5%

9%

2%

3%

5%

6%

2%

0%

4%

5%

0%

5%

4%

7%

6%

3%

3%

11%

4%

6%

6%

4%

6%

4%

4%

6%

5%

6%

2%

6%

4%

4%

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

4%

11%

3%

10%

8%

3%

5%

6%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

2%

6%

5%

3%

0%

4%

5%

2%

5%

6%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

The International Monetary Fund

3%

8%

2%

7%

6%

2%

5%

5%

3%

1%

3%

3%

4%

6%

3%

3%

9%

5%

2%

6%

4%

2%

2%

7%

3%

6%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

5%

2%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

State governments

2%

5%

2%

4%

5%

1%

5%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

4%

3%

2%

0%

5%

1%

8%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

Other (please specify)

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

Don't know/unsure

23%

5%

26%

8%

8%

28%

7%

12%

24%

38%

22%

20%

29%

37%

23%

20%

36%

16%

29%

21%

21%

25%

24%

14%

23%

27%

15%

27%

18%

29%

25%

16%

23%

20%

25%

21%

22%

25%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP12: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to support the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

14%

33%

11%

25%

25%

11%

30%

18%

11%

8%

16%

13%

9%

24%

15%

15%

3%

16%

12%

16%

19%

12%

11%

27%

14%

8%

17%

13%

15%

13%

12%

17%

12%

20%

12%

19%

11%

14%

Not enough

48%

33%

51%

42%

41%

50%

30%

47%

50%

54%

50%

45%

50%

55%

50%

46%

47%

46%

50%

44%

44%

54%

50%

47%

47%

52%

57%

47%

49%

52%

51%

44%

49%

44%

51%

44%

49%

50%

Just the right amount

38%

34%

38%

33%

34%

39%

40%

35%

39%

38%

34%

41%

41%

21%

35%

39%

50%

38%

38%

40%

38%

35%

39%

26%

39%

41%

26%

40%

36%

36%

37%

39%

39%

36%

38%

36%

40%

36%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP13: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to regulate the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

12%

33%

9%

28%

29%

7%

28%

18%

8%

6%

15%

11%

9%

17%

15%

11%

6%

16%

9%

16%

19%

8%

6%

21%

11%

13%

14%

11%

13%

9%

10%

16%

10%

17%

12%

13%

9%

15%

Not enough

58%

31%

63%

38%

35%

65%

37%

54%

64%

61%

57%

59%

57%

74%

56%

61%

52%

55%

61%

45%

48%

67%

70%

54%

59%

49%

59%

58%

58%

64%

59%

54%

61%

50%

61%

61%

59%

55%

Just the right amount

30%

36%

29%

34%

36%

28%

34%

28%

28%

33%

28%

31%

34%

9%

29%

29%

42%

29%

31%

38%

33%

25%

24%

25%

29%

39%

26%

31%

28%

26%

31%

30%

29%

33%

27%

26%

32%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP13B: Do you think the U.S. government is currently ahead or behind other countries in regulating the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Ahead

20%

57%

14%

47%

47%

11%

56%

25%

14%

7%

17%

25%

15%

17%

18%

22%

9%

25%

15%

38%

28%

9%

7%

52%

16%

27%

17%

16%

25%

14%

15%

28%

17%

35%

9%

27%

20%

14%

Behind

40%

33%

42%

37%

36%

42%

29%

45%

41%

39%

47%

35%

37%

41%

46%

36%

31%

42%

39%

36%

39%

43%

42%

26%

41%

36%

51%

40%

41%

40%

44%

37%

40%

36%

45%

36%

37%

47%

Don't know/Unsure

40%

10%

45%

16%

17%

48%

15%

30%

44%

55%

36%

41%

48%

42%

36%

42%

60%

33%

46%

26%

33%

47%

51%

22%

42%

37%

32%

44%

35%

46%

41%

34%

43%

29%

46%

37%

43%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

The U.S. Department of Treasury

72%

70%

72%

66%

71%

72%

74%

71%

72%

73%

66%

81%

74%

29%

64%

80%

67%

71%

73%

66%

71%

75%

75%

73%

73%

71%

62%

70%

74%

67%

73%

73%

72%

74%

69%

77%

74%

66%

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

71%

72%

71%

70%

70%

72%

85%

68%

70%

70%

67%

79%

68%

52%

65%

79%

56%

73%

70%

63%

68%

74%

78%

68%

72%

69%

71%

68%

75%

64%

72%

74%

70%

75%

69%

78%

71%

68%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

68%

72%

68%

74%

71%

67%

77%

69%

68%

65%

62%

77%

65%

54%

62%

76%

56%

68%

69%

65%

67%

70%

70%

77%

68%

74%

58%

66%

70%

61%

64%

75%

67%

70%

68%

77%

68%

63%

The U.S. government

59%

71%

57%

65%

67%

56%

73%

53%

59%

59%

55%

66%

55%

29%

53%

66%

46%

58%

60%

64%

64%

53%

55%

70%

57%

68%

49%

59%

59%

58%

55%

63%

55%

69%

54%

68%

62%

48%

Donald Trump

51%

71%

48%

68%

70%

45%

71%

56%

45%

47%

74%

32%

45%

38%

76%

29%

36%

52%

50%

56%

55%

49%

45%

60%

52%

54%

28%

54%

47%

48%

49%

55%

48%

57%

52%

32%

45%

72%

U.S. Congress

46%

68%

42%

63%

61%

41%

67%

47%

42%

40%

44%

52%

36%

25%

42%

49%

42%

44%

47%

57%

53%

40%

35%

60%

44%

61%

26%

47%

44%

43%

42%

50%

44%

59%

34%

46%

49%

41%

Kamala Harris

42%

60%

39%

50%

58%

37%

58%

45%

38%

39%

18%

70%

37%

18%

16%

69%

27%

39%

45%

49%

49%

38%

34%

64%

37%

67%

52%

39%

45%

43%

38%

46%

40%

59%

27%

65%

50%

17%

Joe Biden

32%

53%

28%

45%

50%

26%

62%

35%

28%

21%

14%

54%

27%

14%

14%

51%

15%

34%

29%

37%

37%

26%

27%

55%

28%

55%

20%

28%

37%

33%

24%

39%

29%

48%

20%

50%

36%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Joe Biden

68%

47%

72%

55%

50%

74%

38%

65%

72%

79%

86%

46%

73%

86%

86%

49%

85%

66%

71%

63%

63%

74%

73%

45%

72%

45%

80%

72%

63%

67%

76%

61%

71%

52%

80%

50%

64%

86%

Kamala Harris

58%

40%

61%

50%

42%

63%

42%

55%

62%

61%

82%

30%

63%

82%

84%

31%

73%

61%

55%

51%

51%

62%

66%

36%

63%

33%

48%

61%

55%

57%

62%

54%

60%

41%

73%

35%

50%

83%

U.S. Congress

54%

32%

58%

37%

39%

59%

33%

53%

58%

60%

56%

48%

64%

75%

58%

51%

58%

56%

53%

43%

47%

60%

65%

40%

56%

39%

74%

53%

56%

57%

58%

50%

56%

41%

66%

54%

51%

59%

Donald Trump

49%

29%

52%

32%

30%

55%

29%

44%

55%

53%

26%

68%

55%

62%

24%

71%

64%

48%

50%

44%

45%

51%

55%

40%

48%

46%

72%

46%

53%

52%

51%

45%

52%

43%

48%

68%

55%

28%

The U.S. government

41%

29%

43%

35%

33%

44%

27%

47%

41%

41%

45%

34%

45%

71%

47%

34%

54%

42%

40%

36%

36%

47%

45%

30%

43%

32%

51%

41%

41%

42%

45%

37%

45%

31%

46%

32%

38%

52%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

32%

28%

32%

26%

29%

33%

23%

31%

32%

35%

38%

23%

35%

46%

38%

24%

44%

32%

31%

35%

33%

30%

30%

23%

32%

26%

42%

34%

30%

39%

36%

25%

33%

30%

32%

23%

32%

37%

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

29%

28%

29%

30%

30%

28%

15%

32%

30%

30%

33%

21%

32%

48%

35%

21%

44%

27%

30%

37%

32%

26%

22%

32%

28%

31%

29%

32%

25%

36%

28%

26%

30%

25%

31%

22%

29%

32%

The U.S. Department of Treasury

28%

30%

28%

34%

29%

28%

26%

29%

28%

27%

34%

19%

26%

71%

36%

20%

33%

29%

27%

34%

29%

25%

25%

27%

27%

29%

38%

30%

26%

33%

27%

27%

28%

26%

31%

23%

26%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r1: The U.S. government - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

59%

71%

57%

65%

67%

56%

73%

53%

59%

59%

55%

66%

55%

29%

53%

66%

46%

58%

60%

64%

64%

53%

55%

70%

57%

68%

49%

59%

59%

58%

55%

63%

55%

69%

54%

68%

62%

48%

Yes - understands it very well

16%

28%

15%

22%

23%

14%

30%

12%

14%

19%

12%

22%

13%

18%

13%

21%

8%

16%

17%

18%

17%

19%

12%

19%

16%

23%

14%

16%

17%

20%

13%

18%

12%

24%

17%

24%

17%

11%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

42%

43%

42%

43%

45%

42%

42%

41%

45%

39%

43%

44%

42%

11%

40%

45%

38%

42%

43%

47%

46%

34%

43%

50%

42%

45%

34%

42%

42%

38%

41%

45%

43%

45%

38%

44%

45%

37%

No - understands it only a bit

31%

21%

32%

25%

25%

33%

18%

36%

31%

29%

32%

29%

32%

19%

33%

28%

36%

31%

30%

27%

24%

37%

34%

24%

32%

23%

35%

29%

33%

28%

34%

29%

34%

23%

32%

25%

29%

37%

No - does not understand it at all

11%

8%

11%

11%

8%

11%

9%

10%

10%

12%

13%

5%

13%

51%

14%

6%

19%

11%

10%

8%

13%

10%

10%

7%

11%

9%

16%

12%

9%

15%

11%

8%

10%

8%

14%

7%

9%

15%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

41%

29%

43%

35%

33%

44%

27%

47%

41%

41%

45%

34%

45%

71%

47%

34%

54%

42%

40%

36%

36%

47%

45%

30%

43%

32%

51%

41%

41%

42%

45%

37%

45%

31%

46%

32%

38%

52%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r2: U.S. Congress - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

68%

42%

63%

61%

41%

67%

47%

42%

40%

44%

52%

36%

25%

42%

49%

42%

44%

47%

57%

53%

40%

35%

60%

44%

61%

26%

47%

44%

43%

42%

50%

44%

59%

34%

46%

49%

41%

Yes - understands it very well

12%

24%

10%

19%

19%

9%

26%

11%

9%

10%

9%

15%

10%

10%

9%

14%

8%

13%

11%

14%

17%

10%

6%

23%

10%

20%

7%

13%

10%

10%

8%

16%

9%

19%

8%

16%

11%

9%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

34%

44%

32%

43%

43%

31%

41%

36%

33%

31%

35%

37%

26%

15%

33%

35%

34%

31%

37%

43%

36%

30%

29%

36%

34%

41%

18%

34%

33%

33%

34%

34%

35%

40%

26%

30%

38%

32%

No - understands it only a bit

38%

20%

41%

24%

29%

41%

20%

37%

43%

39%

39%

36%

41%

38%

39%

38%

34%

37%

39%

31%

30%

42%

46%

32%

39%

31%

41%

37%

40%

37%

40%

37%

38%

29%

48%

39%

36%

39%

No - does not understand it at all

16%

12%

17%

13%

10%

18%

13%

16%

15%

20%

17%

12%

22%

36%

19%

13%

24%

19%

14%

12%

17%

18%

19%

9%

17%

9%

33%

16%

17%

20%

19%

13%

18%

12%

18%

14%

15%

20%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

32%

58%

37%

39%

59%

33%

53%

58%

60%

56%

48%

64%

75%

58%

51%

58%

56%

53%

43%

47%

60%

65%

40%

56%

39%

74%

53%

56%

57%

58%

50%

56%

41%

66%

54%

51%

59%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r3: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

72%

71%

70%

70%

72%

85%

68%

70%

70%

67%

79%

68%

52%

65%

79%

56%

73%

70%

63%

68%

74%

78%

68%

72%

69%

71%

68%

75%

64%

72%

74%

70%

75%

69%

78%

71%

68%

Yes - understands it very well

23%

26%

23%

22%

26%

22%

33%

21%

20%

25%

20%

31%

17%

5%

18%

29%

14%

22%

25%

18%

22%

27%

26%

16%

23%

29%

21%

24%

23%

24%

22%

24%

22%

26%

22%

29%

23%

20%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

48%

46%

48%

47%

44%

49%

52%

47%

50%

45%

47%

48%

51%

47%

47%

50%

42%

51%

45%

45%

46%

48%

53%

53%

49%

40%

49%

45%

52%

40%

49%

50%

48%

49%

47%

48%

48%

48%

No - understands it only a bit

20%

21%

20%

22%

23%

19%

10%

27%

21%

15%

24%

16%

22%

6%

25%

15%

21%

21%

19%

25%

22%

18%

16%

25%

21%

19%

9%

20%

20%

22%

19%

21%

21%

17%

21%

15%

20%

23%

No - does not understand it at all

9%

7%

9%

9%

7%

9%

5%

5%

9%

14%

9%

5%

11%

42%

10%

6%

23%

7%

11%

12%

9%

8%

6%

7%

8%

12%

21%

12%

5%

14%

10%

5%

9%

8%

9%

7%

9%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

28%

29%

30%

30%

28%

15%

32%

30%

30%

33%

21%

32%

48%

35%

21%

44%

27%

30%

37%

32%

26%

22%

32%

28%

31%

29%

32%

25%

36%

28%

26%

30%

25%

31%

22%

29%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r4: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

68%

72%

68%

74%

71%

67%

77%

69%

68%

65%

62%

77%

65%

54%

62%

76%

56%

68%

69%

65%

67%

70%

70%

77%

68%

74%

58%

66%

70%

61%

64%

75%

67%

70%

68%

77%

68%

63%

Yes - understands it very well

21%

28%

20%

25%

25%

20%

32%

21%

18%

22%

19%

27%

15%

11%

18%

26%

9%

19%

24%

19%

21%

23%

22%

25%

21%

26%

13%

20%

22%

19%

21%

23%

19%

27%

20%

26%

21%

18%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

47%

44%

47%

49%

45%

47%

45%

48%

50%

42%

43%

50%

50%

43%

44%

50%

47%

49%

45%

46%

46%

47%

49%

52%

47%

47%

45%

46%

48%

42%

43%

52%

48%

44%

48%

50%

47%

44%

No - understands it only a bit

22%

20%

22%

18%

22%

22%

17%

26%

22%

20%

26%

18%

24%

12%

26%

18%

25%

23%

21%

24%

23%

22%

21%

21%

23%

15%

22%

21%

23%

25%

25%

19%

24%

21%

19%

18%

22%

25%

No - does not understand it at all

10%

8%

10%

8%

7%

10%

6%

6%

10%

15%

12%

5%

11%

34%

12%

6%

20%

9%

10%

11%

11%

8%

9%

2%

9%

12%

20%

12%

7%

14%

11%

6%

9%

8%

13%

5%

10%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

32%

28%

32%

26%

29%

33%

23%

31%

32%

35%

38%

23%

35%

46%

38%

24%

44%

32%

31%

35%

33%

30%

30%

23%

32%

26%

42%

34%

30%

39%

36%

25%

33%

30%

32%

23%

32%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r5: The U.S. Department of Treasury - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

72%

70%

72%

66%

71%

72%

74%

71%

72%

73%

66%

81%

74%

29%

64%

80%

67%

71%

73%

66%

71%

75%

75%

73%

73%

71%

62%

70%

74%

67%

73%

73%

72%

74%

69%

77%

74%

66%

Yes - understands it very well

24%

23%

24%

24%

22%

24%

35%

21%

21%

26%

18%

30%

23%

15%

17%

31%

17%

23%

24%

19%

22%

27%

24%

17%

24%

30%

20%

24%

24%

22%

24%

24%

21%

26%

27%

30%

25%

17%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

49%

47%

49%

43%

49%

48%

39%

51%

51%

47%

48%

50%

50%

14%

47%

50%

50%

48%

49%

47%

48%

48%

51%

56%

49%

41%

42%

47%

50%

46%

49%

49%

52%

48%

42%

47%

49%

49%

No - understands it only a bit

21%

23%

21%

26%

23%

20%

20%

24%

23%

15%

24%

17%

20%

38%

26%

16%

20%

22%

20%

26%

20%

19%

19%

20%

21%

18%

25%

21%

21%

22%

19%

22%

22%

17%

23%

18%

19%

25%

No - does not understand it at all

7%

8%

7%

8%

6%

7%

6%

5%

6%

12%

10%

3%

6%

33%

10%

4%

12%

7%

7%

8%

9%

6%

5%

7%

6%

11%

13%

9%

5%

11%

8%

5%

6%

8%

8%

5%

7%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

30%

28%

34%

29%

28%

26%

29%

28%

27%

34%

19%

26%

71%

36%

20%

33%

29%

27%

34%

29%

25%

25%

27%

27%

29%

38%

30%

26%

33%

27%

27%

28%

26%

31%

23%

26%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r6: Joe Biden - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

53%

28%

45%

50%

26%

62%

35%

28%

21%

14%

54%

27%

14%

14%

51%

15%

34%

29%

37%

37%

26%

27%

55%

28%

55%

20%

28%

37%

33%

24%

39%

29%

48%

20%

50%

36%

14%

Yes - understands it very well

11%

21%

9%

16%

21%

8%

29%

11%

8%

8%

4%

19%

8%

8%

5%

17%

5%

13%

9%

14%

13%

9%

8%

21%

9%

23%

3%

11%

11%

14%

8%

13%

9%

18%

6%

18%

11%

6%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

21%

32%

19%

30%

29%

18%

33%

24%

20%

13%

10%

34%

19%

6%

9%

34%

10%

22%

20%

23%

24%

17%

19%

34%

19%

33%

17%

17%

25%

19%

17%

26%

19%

30%

14%

32%

25%

8%

No - understands it only a bit

26%

22%

26%

20%

21%

27%

17%

25%

29%

24%

23%

27%

30%

21%

20%

31%

29%

22%

29%

27%

22%

26%

28%

30%

26%

18%

35%

26%

26%

23%

28%

25%

27%

25%

23%

33%

27%

19%

No - does not understand it at all

43%

25%

45%

34%

28%

47%

20%

40%

43%

54%

64%

19%

43%

65%

66%

18%

56%

43%

42%

36%

41%

48%

45%

15%

47%

26%

45%

47%

38%

44%

48%

36%

44%

27%

57%

16%

37%

67%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

68%

47%

72%

55%

50%

74%

38%

65%

72%

79%

86%

46%

73%

86%

86%

49%

85%

66%

71%

63%

63%

74%

73%

45%

72%

45%

80%

72%

63%

67%

76%

61%

71%

52%

80%

50%

64%

86%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r7: Donald Trump - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

71%

48%

68%

70%

45%

71%

56%

45%

47%

74%

32%

45%

38%

76%

29%

36%

52%

50%

56%

55%

49%

45%

60%

52%

54%

28%

54%

47%

48%

49%

55%

48%

57%

52%

32%

45%

72%

Yes - understands it very well

20%

25%

20%

23%

26%

19%

23%

20%

20%

21%

34%

9%

13%

14%

34%

8%

15%

19%

22%

20%

21%

23%

17%

18%

21%

19%

15%

23%

17%

26%

19%

19%

18%

22%

24%

13%

14%

33%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

31%

47%

28%

44%

44%

26%

49%

36%

25%

26%

39%

22%

32%

24%

42%

21%

21%

34%

28%

36%

34%

26%

28%

42%

31%

35%

13%

31%

30%

22%

30%

36%

30%

35%

27%

20%

31%

38%

No - understands it only a bit

19%

18%

19%

16%

13%

21%

9%

16%

24%

18%

17%

18%

25%

18%

18%

19%

30%

18%

20%

20%

20%

17%

19%

13%

20%

16%

20%

18%

21%

18%

18%

20%

21%

16%

19%

19%

21%

16%

No - does not understand it at all

30%

11%

33%

16%

18%

34%

19%

28%

31%

35%

9%

50%

30%

44%

6%

53%

34%

29%

30%

24%

24%

34%

36%

27%

29%

30%

51%

28%

32%

34%

33%

25%

32%

27%

30%

49%

34%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

29%

52%

32%

30%

55%

29%

44%

55%

53%

26%

68%

55%

62%

24%

71%

64%

48%

50%

44%

45%

51%

55%

40%

48%

46%

72%

46%

53%

52%

51%

45%

52%

43%

48%

68%

55%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP14r8: Kamala Harris - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

60%

39%

50%

58%

37%

58%

45%

38%

39%

18%

70%

37%

18%

16%

69%

27%

39%

45%

49%

49%

38%

34%

64%

37%

67%

52%

39%

45%

43%

38%

46%

40%

59%

27%

65%

50%

17%

Yes - understands it very well

14%

23%

12%

18%

22%

11%

25%

13%

12%

12%

5%

25%

6%

13%

5%

23%

1%

14%

13%

17%

15%

11%

11%

22%

11%

29%

8%

13%

14%

21%

9%

14%

12%

21%

9%

23%

14%

6%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

29%

37%

27%

32%

36%

26%

33%

32%

26%

27%

13%

45%

31%

5%

12%

45%

26%

26%

31%

32%

34%

26%

23%

42%

25%

38%

44%

26%

32%

22%

29%

32%

28%

39%

18%

41%

36%

11%

No - understands it only a bit

26%

23%

26%

24%

22%

27%

22%

25%

30%

22%

27%

21%

34%

31%

26%

24%

35%

25%

26%

29%

24%

27%

23%

21%

27%

21%

18%

27%

24%

26%

24%

27%

26%

23%

28%

26%

28%

22%

No - does not understand it at all

32%

17%

35%

26%

20%

36%

20%

30%

32%

39%

55%

9%

29%

51%

58%

7%

38%

35%

29%

22%

27%

35%

43%

15%

36%

12%

30%

34%

30%

31%

37%

27%

34%

18%

45%

9%

22%

60%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

40%

61%

50%

42%

63%

42%

55%

62%

61%

82%

30%

63%

82%

84%

31%

73%

61%

55%

51%

51%

62%

66%

36%

63%

33%

48%

61%

55%

57%

62%

54%

60%

41%

73%

35%

50%

83%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP15: Using the sliding scale, please indicate where you believe the ideal regulatory balance should be for the cryptocurrency industry, where 0 indicates that the U.S. government should allow the industry to regulate itself entirely and 10 indicates that the U.S. government should set strict and precise regulations for the industry. by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

0 - Industry should regulate itself entirely

5%

5%

4%

5%

6%

4%

3%

5%

3%

7%

5%

3%

7%

18%

6%

3%

10%

5%

4%

4%

9%

3%

2%

2%

5%

1%

10%

6%

3%

6%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

3%

5%

5%

1

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

0%

3%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

5%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

1%

3%

2

2%

1%

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

10%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

3%

0%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

4%

2%

1%

3%

3

3%

5%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

4%

4%

2%

6%

2%

2%

0%

6%

1%

3%

4%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

2%

3%

6%

7%

3%

4%

1%

5%

3%

3%

3%

5%

2%

2%

6%

4

5%

3%

5%

5%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

0%

6%

4%

5%

4%

6%

8%

5%

5%

3%

7%

5%

6%

3%

6%

4%

5%

6%

4%

6%

6%

3%

3%

6%

6%

5

18%

10%

20%

14%

15%

19%

7%

16%

20%

23%

18%

16%

23%

30%

19%

16%

33%

16%

21%

19%

18%

21%

16%

20%

19%

18%

11%

22%

14%

23%

19%

15%

19%

14%

23%

16%

20%

19%

6

11%

7%

12%

12%

13%

10%

8%

12%

13%

9%

12%

10%

11%

4%

11%

11%

11%

11%

11%

16%

10%

11%

7%

5%

11%

19%

3%

13%

9%

13%

12%

10%

9%

14%

12%

7%

14%

11%

7

16%

24%

15%

19%

18%

16%

14%

20%

14%

16%

14%

20%

15%

10%

15%

18%

11%

16%

16%

20%

16%

14%

16%

28%

16%

11%

20%

13%

20%

12%

13%

22%

18%

16%

13%

19%

17%

13%

8

15%

25%

14%

20%

17%

14%

20%

16%

17%

10%

16%

16%

12%

3%

14%

17%

9%

18%

13%

11%

15%

15%

18%

23%

15%

16%

4%

13%

18%

11%

13%

19%

16%

19%

9%

19%

16%

12%

9

8%

10%

8%

9%

8%

8%

14%

8%

6%

8%

7%

9%

8%

1%

7%

9%

8%

9%

7%

4%

7%

8%

11%

9%

9%

2%

7%

7%

9%

4%

9%

9%

7%

9%

8%

11%

7%

7%

10 - Strict and precise government regulation

14%

8%

15%

7%

8%

16%

20%

11%

13%

17%

11%

17%

12%

25%

11%

18%

7%

14%

14%

11%

10%

16%

19%

3%

14%

16%

29%

15%

14%

22%

14%

10%

14%

14%

16%

17%

13%

14%

Average

6

7

6

6

6

7

7

6

6

6

6

7

6

5

6

7

6

7

6

6

6

7

7

7

6

6

6

6

7

6

6

7

6

7

6

7

7

6

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP16: Do you think the government should have the authority to regulate which cryptocurrencies people can buy and sell, or should it be a free market?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Government should have the authority to regulate the cryptocurrencies people can buy/sell

44%

39%

45%

40%

39%

46%

53%

39%

45%

44%

36%

56%

36%

45%

33%

56%

40%

46%

42%

39%

43%

48%

46%

45%

44%

49%

40%

41%

48%

50%

40%

46%

43%

46%

44%

57%

46%

33%

A free market should dictate the availability of cryptocurrencies

56%

61%

55%

60%

61%

54%

47%

61%

55%

56%

64%

44%

64%

55%

67%

44%

60%

54%

58%

61%

57%

52%

54%

55%

56%

51%

60%

59%

52%

50%

60%

54%

57%

54%

56%

43%

54%

67%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP17: Which party do you trust more when it comes to setting policies for the cryptocurrency industry specifically?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Republican Party

38%

45%

37%

44%

41%

37%

40%

42%

37%

36%

79%

5%

23%

18%

76%

5%

15%

40%

37%

32%

42%

39%

40%

25%

43%

17%

31%

40%

37%

31%

41%

39%

38%

32%

45%

11%

23%

75%

Democratic Party

36%

48%

34%

45%

50%

31%

53%

38%

34%

29%

4%

75%

23%

7%

4%

70%

5%

37%

35%

44%

38%

33%

30%

65%

29%

65%

44%

31%

41%

41%

32%

38%

34%

50%

23%

68%

40%

8%

Don't know/ Unsure

26%

8%

29%

11%

9%

31%

7%

20%

29%

35%

17%

20%

54%

75%

19%

25%

80%

23%

29%

24%

21%

27%

30%

11%

28%

19%

25%

29%

22%

28%

27%

22%

27%

18%

31%

21%

37%

17%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies

80%

73%

81%

75%

78%

80%

83%

80%

82%

74%

78%

85%

76%

44%

77%

83%

77%

79%

80%

71%

76%

86%

84%

68%

82%

73%

80%

77%

83%

80%

81%

79%

81%

77%

81%

79%

81%

79%

Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

76%

70%

77%

69%

69%

78%

79%

73%

80%

73%

73%

81%

75%

59%

72%

80%

73%

74%

78%

68%

70%

81%

83%

67%

78%

67%

69%

73%

80%

69%

77%

80%

79%

71%

76%

78%

76%

75%

Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)

75%

71%

76%

71%

77%

75%

83%

75%

78%

67%

73%

79%

72%

62%

71%

79%

79%

75%

75%

71%

71%

78%

80%

63%

77%

69%

77%

73%

78%

69%

76%

78%

78%

69%

75%

77%

75%

74%

Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross

75%

68%

76%

70%

70%

76%

70%

76%

77%

72%

69%

83%

73%

53%

68%

82%

74%

73%

77%

69%

66%

82%

81%

62%

77%

73%

67%

73%

77%

72%

75%

77%

76%

71%

78%

75%

76%

73%

Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements

74%

68%

75%

68%

71%

75%

74%

74%

77%

70%

71%

80%

71%

51%

70%

79%

69%

73%

75%

65%

69%

79%

82%

62%

76%

66%

72%

70%

78%

71%

74%

76%

77%

70%

72%

78%

71%

74%

Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions

74%

67%

75%

70%

71%

75%

82%

73%

78%

66%

71%

79%

71%

49%

70%

78%

72%

75%

73%

62%

71%

80%

81%

62%

76%

68%

68%

69%

80%

69%

73%

77%

76%

71%

72%

76%

73%

73%

Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry

73%

67%

74%

68%

74%

73%

79%

73%

73%

70%

67%

80%

72%

42%

66%

79%

73%

73%

73%

63%

73%

77%

78%

70%

74%

63%

74%

72%

74%

69%

73%

74%

75%

72%

69%

78%

76%

66%

Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

71%

70%

71%

69%

72%

71%

72%

72%

75%

64%

68%

79%

66%

40%

67%

76%

68%

71%

71%

66%

68%

73%

77%

66%

74%

66%

52%

69%

74%

66%

71%

74%

71%

72%

71%

76%

70%

69%

Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners

71%

71%

71%

73%

75%

70%

78%

69%

74%

65%

70%

74%

68%

52%

70%

73%

70%

72%

70%

67%

69%

75%

73%

63%

73%

69%

62%

68%

74%

63%

72%

74%

71%

73%

69%

69%

72%

71%

Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds

70%

69%

71%

69%

71%

70%

83%

70%

70%

67%

67%

78%

62%

54%

64%

76%

68%

72%

69%

61%

66%

77%

75%

75%

71%

68%

59%

67%

74%

64%

69%

75%

73%

72%

64%

78%

68%

67%

Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type

70%

72%

69%

71%

72%

69%

82%

71%

70%

63%

66%

75%

69%

47%

65%

75%

64%

72%

68%

69%

63%

73%

73%

72%

71%

65%

63%

67%

73%

64%

69%

74%

73%

69%

63%

72%

72%

65%

Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)

69%

72%

69%

70%

70%

69%

75%

71%

69%

64%

68%

75%

59%

48%

68%

72%

54%

69%

69%

64%

66%

72%

73%

63%

70%

67%

60%

67%

71%

64%

71%

69%

69%

71%

68%

71%

66%

70%

Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council

66%

68%

66%

65%

67%

66%

70%

68%

67%

62%

61%

75%

61%

52%

61%

73%

57%

67%

66%

59%

66%

69%

70%

59%

68%

68%

48%

64%

70%

59%

68%

70%

67%

70%

62%

70%

68%

62%

Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies

66%

72%

65%

69%

75%

64%

73%

65%

68%

62%

63%

73%

62%

38%

63%

70%

62%

66%

67%

64%

65%

67%

69%

66%

67%

65%

59%

62%

71%

63%

63%

71%

67%

70%

60%

67%

69%

62%

Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies

66%

70%

65%

69%

75%

63%

71%

68%

68%

59%

63%

74%

59%

49%

61%

71%

62%

66%

66%

65%

62%

69%

68%

49%

68%

74%

52%

63%

70%

60%

64%

71%

68%

68%

59%

67%

68%

63%

Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products

66%

69%

66%

70%

71%

65%

76%

70%

66%

58%

65%

71%

62%

38%

62%

70%

65%

67%

65%

65%

64%

67%

68%

64%

69%

56%

48%

64%

69%

55%

67%

70%

65%

69%

65%

69%

67%

63%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry

62%

73%

61%

70%

72%

59%

71%

61%

63%

60%

64%

65%

56%

34%

64%

61%

63%

61%

63%

62%

62%

65%

61%

63%

63%

64%

41%

63%

62%

59%

61%

65%

63%

64%

59%

61%

61%

65%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry

56%

72%

53%

72%

73%

51%

75%

59%

52%

51%

59%

57%

51%

34%

61%

54%

41%

55%

57%

64%

59%

54%

48%

60%

56%

63%

39%

57%

55%

52%

55%

60%

55%

62%

53%

53%

54%

61%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry

44%

28%

47%

28%

27%

49%

25%

41%

48%

49%

41%

43%

49%

66%

39%

46%

59%

45%

43%

36%

41%

46%

52%

40%

44%

37%

61%

43%

45%

48%

45%

40%

45%

38%

47%

47%

46%

39%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry

38%

27%

39%

30%

28%

41%

29%

39%

37%

40%

36%

35%

44%

66%

36%

39%

37%

39%

37%

38%

38%

35%

39%

37%

37%

36%

59%

37%

38%

41%

39%

35%

37%

36%

41%

39%

39%

35%

Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products

34%

31%

34%

30%

29%

35%

24%

30%

34%

42%

35%

29%

38%

62%

38%

30%

35%

33%

35%

35%

36%

33%

32%

36%

31%

44%

52%

36%

31%

45%

33%

30%

35%

31%

35%

31%

33%

37%

Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies

34%

30%

35%

31%

25%

37%

29%

32%

32%

41%

37%

26%

41%

51%

39%

29%

38%

34%

34%

35%

38%

31%

32%

51%

32%

26%

48%

37%

30%

40%

36%

29%

32%

32%

41%

33%

32%

37%

Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies

34%

28%

35%

31%

25%

36%

27%

35%

32%

38%

37%

27%

38%

62%

37%

30%

38%

34%

33%

36%

35%

33%

31%

34%

33%

35%

41%

38%

29%

37%

37%

29%

33%

30%

40%

33%

31%

38%

Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council

34%

32%

34%

35%

33%

34%

30%

32%

33%

38%

39%

25%

39%

48%

39%

27%

43%

33%

34%

41%

34%

31%

30%

41%

32%

32%

52%

36%

30%

41%

32%

30%

33%

30%

38%

30%

32%

38%

Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)

31%

28%

31%

30%

30%

31%

25%

29%

31%

36%

32%

25%

41%

52%

32%

28%

46%

31%

31%

36%

34%

28%

27%

37%

30%

33%

40%

33%

29%

36%

29%

31%

31%

29%

32%

29%

34%

30%

Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type

30%

28%

31%

29%

28%

31%

18%

29%

30%

37%

34%

25%

31%

53%

35%

25%

36%

28%

32%

31%

37%

27%

27%

28%

29%

35%

37%

33%

27%

36%

31%

26%

27%

31%

37%

28%

28%

35%

Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds

30%

31%

29%

31%

29%

30%

17%

30%

30%

33%

33%

22%

38%

46%

36%

24%

32%

28%

31%

39%

34%

23%

25%

25%

29%

32%

41%

33%

26%

36%

31%

25%

27%

28%

36%

22%

32%

33%

Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners

29%

29%

29%

27%

25%

30%

22%

31%

26%

35%

30%

26%

32%

48%

30%

27%

30%

28%

30%

33%

31%

25%

27%

37%

27%

31%

38%

32%

26%

37%

28%

26%

29%

27%

31%

31%

28%

29%

Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

29%

30%

29%

31%

28%

29%

28%

28%

25%

36%

32%

21%

34%

60%

33%

24%

32%

29%

29%

34%

32%

27%

23%

34%

26%

34%

48%

31%

26%

34%

29%

26%

29%

28%

29%

24%

30%

31%

Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry

27%

33%

26%

32%

26%

27%

21%

27%

27%

30%

33%

20%

28%

58%

34%

21%

27%

27%

27%

37%

27%

23%

22%

30%

26%

37%

26%

28%

26%

31%

27%

26%

25%

28%

31%

22%

24%

34%

Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions

26%

33%

25%

30%

29%

25%

18%

27%

22%

34%

29%

21%

29%

51%

30%

22%

28%

25%

27%

38%

29%

20%

19%

38%

24%

32%

32%

31%

20%

31%

27%

23%

24%

29%

28%

24%

27%

27%

Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements

26%

32%

25%

32%

29%

25%

26%

26%

23%

30%

29%

20%

29%

49%

30%

21%

31%

27%

25%

35%

31%

21%

18%

38%

24%

34%

28%

30%

22%

29%

26%

24%

23%

30%

28%

22%

29%

26%

Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross

25%

32%

24%

30%

30%

24%

30%

24%

23%

28%

31%

17%

27%

47%

32%

18%

26%

27%

23%

31%

34%

18%

19%

38%

23%

27%

33%

27%

23%

28%

25%

23%

24%

29%

22%

25%

24%

27%

Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)

25%

29%

24%

29%

23%

25%

17%

25%

22%

33%

27%

21%

28%

38%

29%

21%

21%

25%

25%

29%

29%

22%

20%

37%

23%

31%

23%

27%

22%

31%

24%

22%

22%

31%

25%

23%

25%

26%

Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

24%

30%

23%

31%

31%

22%

21%

27%

20%

27%

27%

19%

25%

41%

28%

20%

27%

26%

22%

32%

30%

19%

17%

33%

22%

33%

31%

27%

20%

31%

23%

20%

21%

29%

24%

22%

24%

25%

Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies

20%

27%

19%

25%

22%

20%

17%

20%

18%

26%

22%

15%

24%

56%

23%

17%

23%

21%

20%

29%

24%

14%

16%

32%

18%

27%

20%

23%

17%

20%

19%

21%

19%

23%

19%

21%

19%

21%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r1: Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

72%

65%

69%

75%

64%

73%

65%

68%

62%

63%

73%

62%

38%

63%

70%

62%

66%

67%

64%

65%

67%

69%

66%

67%

65%

59%

62%

71%

63%

63%

71%

67%

70%

60%

67%

69%

62%

Much more likely

17%

25%

15%

25%

24%

14%

33%

15%

15%

14%

15%

20%

11%

20%

15%

18%

13%

18%

15%

16%

19%

13%

17%

20%

17%

17%

6%

15%

19%

14%

16%

19%

15%

23%

12%

18%

15%

18%

Somewhat more likely

50%

48%

50%

43%

50%

50%

40%

50%

53%

49%

48%

53%

50%

17%

47%

52%

50%

48%

51%

48%

46%

53%

52%

46%

50%

47%

52%

48%

52%

49%

48%

52%

52%

47%

48%

49%

55%

45%

Somewhat less likely

23%

19%

23%

22%

18%

24%

15%

23%

24%

22%

24%

19%

27%

23%

26%

19%

25%

23%

22%

25%

21%

23%

21%

28%

23%

16%

20%

25%

20%

22%

25%

21%

22%

18%

27%

20%

22%

25%

Much less likely

11%

9%

12%

10%

7%

13%

12%

12%

8%

15%

12%

9%

11%

39%

12%

11%

13%

12%

11%

11%

14%

11%

10%

6%

10%

19%

22%

13%

9%

16%

12%

8%

10%

12%

12%

13%

9%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

28%

35%

31%

25%

36%

27%

35%

32%

38%

37%

27%

38%

62%

37%

30%

38%

34%

33%

36%

35%

33%

31%

34%

33%

35%

41%

38%

29%

37%

37%

29%

33%

30%

40%

33%

31%

38%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r2: Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

68%

66%

65%

67%

66%

70%

68%

67%

62%

61%

75%

61%

52%

61%

73%

57%

67%

66%

59%

66%

69%

70%

59%

68%

68%

48%

64%

70%

59%

68%

70%

67%

70%

62%

70%

68%

62%

Much more likely

17%

25%

16%

22%

24%

15%

32%

16%

15%

14%

13%

24%

11%

15%

11%

22%

17%

17%

17%

16%

19%

17%

16%

17%

16%

28%

11%

14%

20%

14%

16%

19%

16%

24%

12%

25%

14%

14%

Somewhat more likely

50%

43%

51%

43%

43%

52%

38%

52%

52%

48%

48%

52%

50%

37%

50%

51%

39%

50%

49%

44%

47%

52%

54%

43%

52%

40%

37%

49%

50%

45%

52%

50%

51%

47%

50%

45%

54%

48%

Somewhat less likely

23%

25%

22%

25%

26%

21%

17%

22%

24%

23%

27%

17%

26%

4%

27%

18%

30%

22%

23%

29%

23%

20%

19%

33%

22%

16%

30%

24%

21%

26%

21%

22%

24%

19%

24%

20%

22%

24%

Much less likely

11%

7%

12%

10%

7%

12%

13%

10%

9%

15%

12%

7%

13%

44%

12%

10%

13%

11%

11%

12%

11%

11%

10%

8%

10%

16%

22%

12%

10%

15%

10%

9%

10%

11%

14%

10%

9%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

32%

34%

35%

33%

34%

30%

32%

33%

38%

39%

25%

39%

48%

39%

27%

43%

33%

34%

41%

34%

31%

30%

41%

32%

32%

52%

36%

30%

41%

32%

30%

33%

30%

38%

30%

32%

38%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r3: Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

74%

67%

75%

70%

71%

75%

82%

73%

78%

66%

71%

79%

71%

49%

70%

78%

72%

75%

73%

62%

71%

80%

81%

62%

76%

68%

68%

69%

80%

69%

73%

77%

76%

71%

72%

76%

73%

73%

Much more likely

21%

30%

19%

26%

26%

19%

38%

20%

20%

15%

19%

22%

22%

8%

18%

24%

16%

22%

20%

16%

21%

19%

25%

18%

22%

19%

6%

16%

26%

18%

17%

26%

20%

24%

19%

24%

18%

21%

Somewhat more likely

53%

37%

56%

44%

45%

56%

44%

53%

58%

51%

52%

57%

49%

40%

51%

55%

56%

53%

53%

46%

50%

60%

56%

44%

54%

49%

62%

53%

53%

51%

56%

51%

56%

48%

54%

51%

55%

52%

Somewhat less likely

18%

23%

17%

19%

20%

17%

13%

19%

16%

21%

21%

14%

20%

19%

21%

15%

20%

16%

19%

25%

19%

15%

14%

30%

17%

16%

19%

21%

15%

21%

17%

18%

18%

17%

19%

18%

19%

17%

Much less likely

8%

9%

8%

11%

8%

8%

5%

8%

5%

14%

8%

7%

8%

33%

9%

7%

7%

9%

8%

13%

9%

6%

6%

7%

7%

16%

14%

10%

6%

10%

10%

5%

6%

11%

8%

6%

8%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

33%

25%

30%

29%

25%

18%

27%

22%

34%

29%

21%

29%

51%

30%

22%

28%

25%

27%

38%

29%

20%

19%

38%

24%

32%

32%

31%

20%

31%

27%

23%

24%

29%

28%

24%

27%

27%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r4: Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

71%

71%

73%

75%

70%

78%

69%

74%

65%

70%

74%

68%

52%

70%

73%

70%

72%

70%

67%

69%

75%

73%

63%

73%

69%

62%

68%

74%

63%

72%

74%

71%

73%

69%

69%

72%

71%

Much more likely

20%

32%

18%

29%

29%

17%

27%

20%

19%

18%

22%

20%

15%

22%

21%

21%

11%

21%

19%

18%

21%

20%

21%

16%

20%

25%

14%

20%

20%

18%

22%

20%

20%

23%

17%

18%

18%

25%

Somewhat more likely

51%

39%

53%

43%

46%

52%

51%

49%

55%

47%

48%

54%

53%

30%

49%

52%

59%

51%

51%

49%

48%

55%

52%

47%

52%

44%

48%

48%

54%

45%

50%

54%

51%

49%

52%

51%

55%

47%

Somewhat less likely

20%

19%

20%

20%

21%

20%

15%

23%

18%

23%

20%

18%

23%

28%

22%

19%

19%

19%

21%

21%

23%

18%

19%

27%

20%

17%

27%

22%

18%

25%

19%

19%

21%

19%

21%

20%

20%

21%

Much less likely

9%

9%

9%

8%

4%

10%

8%

7%

8%

12%

10%

7%

9%

20%

9%

8%

11%

9%

8%

12%

8%

7%

8%

9%

8%

14%

11%

10%

7%

12%

9%

6%

8%

9%

10%

11%

8%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

29%

29%

27%

25%

30%

22%

31%

26%

35%

30%

26%

32%

48%

30%

27%

30%

28%

30%

33%

31%

25%

27%

37%

27%

31%

38%

32%

26%

37%

28%

26%

29%

27%

31%

31%

28%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r5: Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

80%

73%

81%

75%

78%

80%

83%

80%

82%

74%

78%

85%

76%

44%

77%

83%

77%

79%

80%

71%

76%

86%

84%

68%

82%

73%

80%

77%

83%

80%

81%

79%

81%

77%

81%

79%

81%

79%

Much more likely

39%

37%

40%

38%

36%

41%

44%

34%

42%

39%

36%

44%

36%

34%

35%

44%

32%

36%

43%

30%

33%

43%

50%

22%

42%

30%

43%

38%

41%

42%

38%

40%

41%

38%

37%

43%

37%

40%

Somewhat more likely

40%

36%

41%

37%

43%

40%

40%

46%

40%

36%

42%

41%

40%

10%

41%

39%

46%

43%

38%

41%

43%

44%

34%

45%

40%

44%

37%

39%

42%

38%

43%

39%

40%

38%

44%

36%

45%

39%

Somewhat less likely

14%

20%

12%

18%

16%

13%

11%

13%

14%

15%

15%

10%

16%

31%

16%

11%

15%

14%

13%

18%

17%

9%

11%

27%

13%

8%

9%

15%

12%

14%

12%

15%

14%

15%

11%

13%

13%

14%

Much less likely

7%

7%

7%

7%

5%

7%

5%

6%

4%

11%

7%

5%

8%

24%

7%

6%

8%

6%

7%

11%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

19%

11%

8%

5%

7%

7%

6%

5%

8%

9%

8%

6%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

20%

27%

19%

25%

22%

20%

17%

20%

18%

26%

22%

15%

24%

56%

23%

17%

23%

21%

20%

29%

24%

14%

16%

32%

18%

27%

20%

23%

17%

20%

19%

21%

19%

23%

19%

21%

19%

21%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r6: Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross-border issues related to cryptocurrencies, such as fraud and tax evasion - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

75%

68%

76%

70%

70%

76%

70%

76%

77%

72%

69%

83%

73%

53%

68%

82%

74%

73%

77%

69%

66%

82%

81%

62%

77%

73%

67%

73%

77%

72%

75%

77%

76%

71%

78%

75%

76%

73%

Much more likely

23%

28%

22%

27%

25%

22%

39%

18%

22%

22%

21%

28%

15%

22%

19%

28%

14%

22%

24%

20%

22%

22%

26%

17%

23%

22%

25%

22%

24%

22%

24%

23%

23%

25%

19%

28%

21%

22%

Somewhat more likely

52%

40%

54%

43%

45%

54%

31%

58%

55%

50%

49%

54%

57%

31%

49%

54%

60%

51%

53%

49%

44%

60%

55%

45%

53%

51%

42%

52%

53%

49%

51%

55%

52%

45%

58%

47%

56%

51%

Somewhat less likely

17%

24%

16%

21%

22%

16%

22%

16%

18%

17%

22%

12%

20%

10%

22%

13%

21%

19%

16%

21%

22%

14%

13%

27%

17%

14%

22%

18%

16%

20%

17%

16%

17%

20%

15%

18%

17%

18%

Much less likely

8%

8%

8%

9%

8%

8%

8%

8%

5%

11%

9%

5%

8%

37%

10%

6%

5%

9%

7%

9%

11%

4%

7%

11%

7%

13%

12%

9%

7%

8%

9%

6%

7%

9%

8%

7%

6%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

32%

24%

30%

30%

24%

30%

24%

23%

28%

31%

17%

27%

47%

32%

18%

26%

27%

23%

31%

34%

18%

19%

38%

23%

27%

33%

27%

23%

28%

25%

23%

24%

29%

22%

25%

24%

27%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r7: Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

69%

71%

69%

71%

70%

83%

70%

70%

67%

67%

78%

62%

54%

64%

76%

68%

72%

69%

61%

66%

77%

75%

75%

71%

68%

59%

67%

74%

64%

69%

75%

73%

72%

64%

78%

68%

67%

Much more likely

22%

27%

22%

24%

25%

22%

32%

21%

22%

21%

20%

28%

17%

24%

18%

28%

14%

24%

21%

19%

19%

22%

29%

18%

23%

21%

15%

20%

25%

18%

24%

23%

22%

25%

20%

28%

20%

22%

Somewhat more likely

48%

43%

49%

45%

46%

48%

51%

49%

48%

46%

47%

51%

46%

31%

46%

49%

54%

48%

48%

42%

47%

56%

46%

57%

48%

47%

44%

47%

49%

45%

45%

51%

50%

47%

44%

50%

49%

45%

Somewhat less likely

20%

24%

20%

22%

22%

20%

10%

21%

22%

22%

24%

15%

25%

6%

24%

16%

25%

18%

22%

28%

22%

16%

17%

18%

21%

17%

23%

23%

17%

24%

22%

18%

20%

18%

24%

16%

21%

23%

Much less likely

9%

7%

10%

9%

7%

10%

8%

9%

8%

12%

9%

6%

13%

40%

11%

8%

7%

10%

8%

11%

12%

6%

8%

7%

8%

14%

18%

10%

8%

13%

9%

7%

8%

10%

12%

7%

10%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

31%

29%

31%

29%

30%

17%

30%

30%

33%

33%

22%

38%

46%

36%

24%

32%

28%

31%

39%

34%

23%

25%

25%

29%

32%

41%

33%

26%

36%

31%

25%

27%

28%

36%

22%

32%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r8: Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

72%

69%

71%

72%

69%

82%

71%

70%

63%

66%

75%

69%

47%

65%

75%

64%

72%

68%

69%

63%

73%

73%

72%

71%

65%

63%

67%

73%

64%

69%

74%

73%

69%

63%

72%

72%

65%

Much more likely

20%

27%

19%

26%

26%

19%

37%

21%

17%

18%

16%

26%

18%

10%

15%

26%

14%

22%

19%

18%

17%

22%

24%

28%

19%

23%

22%

18%

23%

18%

20%

23%

20%

24%

16%

26%

19%

18%

Somewhat more likely

49%

45%

50%

45%

46%

50%

45%

50%

53%

45%

50%

48%

51%

36%

50%

49%

50%

49%

49%

51%

46%

51%

49%

44%

51%

42%

40%

49%

49%

46%

49%

51%

53%

44%

46%

46%

53%

47%

Somewhat less likely

21%

22%

21%

22%

21%

21%

11%

19%

24%

24%

26%

18%

20%

6%

25%

17%

25%

20%

23%

21%

24%

21%

19%

22%

21%

20%

24%

22%

20%

23%

22%

19%

19%

20%

26%

20%

20%

24%

Much less likely

9%

5%

10%

7%

7%

10%

7%

10%

7%

13%

8%

7%

11%

47%

10%

8%

11%

8%

10%

11%

13%

6%

8%

6%

8%

15%

13%

11%

7%

13%

9%

7%

7%

11%

11%

9%

8%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

28%

31%

29%

28%

31%

18%

29%

30%

37%

34%

25%

31%

53%

35%

25%

36%

28%

32%

31%

37%

27%

27%

28%

29%

35%

37%

33%

27%

36%

31%

26%

27%

31%

37%

28%

28%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r9: Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

74%

68%

75%

68%

71%

75%

74%

74%

77%

70%

71%

80%

71%

51%

70%

79%

69%

73%

75%

65%

69%

79%

82%

62%

76%

66%

72%

70%

78%

71%

74%

76%

77%

70%

72%

78%

71%

74%

Much more likely

27%

30%

27%

30%

26%

27%

36%

26%

26%

26%

24%

31%

24%

21%

22%

32%

24%

27%

27%

18%

24%

26%

38%

18%

29%

22%

17%

24%

30%

26%

25%

29%

27%

28%

26%

33%

22%

28%

Somewhat more likely

47%

39%

48%

38%

45%

48%

38%

48%

51%

43%

47%

48%

47%

30%

47%

47%

44%

46%

48%

47%

45%

53%

44%

44%

47%

44%

55%

46%

48%

44%

49%

47%

50%

43%

46%

46%

49%

46%

Somewhat less likely

17%

25%

16%

25%

23%

16%

19%

19%

15%

18%

20%

15%

20%

4%

20%

14%

25%

18%

17%

23%

21%

14%

12%

28%

16%

22%

12%

20%

15%

18%

17%

18%

15%

19%

20%

15%

20%

16%

Much less likely

9%

6%

9%

7%

6%

9%

8%

7%

7%

12%

9%

6%

8%

45%

10%

7%

6%

9%

8%

12%

10%

6%

6%

10%

7%

13%

17%

10%

7%

11%

9%

6%

8%

11%

8%

7%

9%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

32%

25%

32%

29%

25%

26%

26%

23%

30%

29%

20%

29%

49%

30%

21%

31%

27%

25%

35%

31%

21%

18%

38%

24%

34%

28%

30%

22%

29%

26%

24%

23%

30%

28%

22%

29%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r10: Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

75%

71%

76%

71%

77%

75%

83%

75%

78%

67%

73%

79%

72%

62%

71%

79%

79%

75%

75%

71%

71%

78%

80%

63%

77%

69%

77%

73%

78%

69%

76%

78%

78%

69%

75%

77%

75%

74%

Much more likely

19%

32%

17%

27%

26%

17%

41%

18%

17%

14%

17%

23%

17%

22%

16%

23%

16%

20%

18%

19%

18%

18%

22%

16%

20%

18%

11%

16%

23%

16%

19%

21%

18%

27%

13%

26%

16%

18%

Somewhat more likely

56%

39%

59%

44%

51%

58%

42%

57%

61%

53%

56%

57%

55%

41%

55%

56%

63%

55%

57%

52%

52%

60%

58%

47%

56%

51%

66%

57%

55%

53%

57%

56%

60%

41%

62%

51%

59%

55%

Somewhat less likely

17%

22%

16%

21%

17%

17%

10%

17%

17%

19%

20%

13%

19%

22%

21%

14%

12%

17%

17%

18%

21%

16%

14%

23%

16%

17%

16%

20%

14%

21%

16%

16%

16%

20%

16%

14%

17%

19%

Much less likely

8%

7%

8%

8%

6%

8%

7%

7%

4%

14%

7%

8%

9%

16%

8%

7%

10%

8%

8%

12%

8%

6%

6%

14%

7%

13%

7%

8%

8%

10%

8%

6%

6%

11%

9%

9%

8%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

29%

24%

29%

23%

25%

17%

25%

22%

33%

27%

21%

28%

38%

29%

21%

21%

25%

25%

29%

29%

22%

20%

37%

23%

31%

23%

27%

22%

31%

24%

22%

22%

31%

25%

23%

25%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r11: Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

72%

69%

70%

70%

69%

75%

71%

69%

64%

68%

75%

59%

48%

68%

72%

54%

69%

69%

64%

66%

72%

73%

63%

70%

67%

60%

67%

71%

64%

71%

69%

69%

71%

68%

71%

66%

70%

Much more likely

17%

26%

15%

21%

21%

15%

29%

16%

14%

16%

15%

20%

12%

20%

14%

20%

9%

17%

17%

14%

17%

17%

19%

16%

17%

15%

15%

16%

18%

16%

17%

17%

16%

20%

15%

19%

15%

17%

Somewhat more likely

52%

46%

53%

49%

49%

53%

46%

55%

55%

48%

53%

55%

48%

28%

53%

52%

45%

52%

52%

50%

48%

55%

55%

47%

53%

52%

45%

51%

53%

48%

54%

52%

53%

51%

53%

52%

52%

53%

Somewhat less likely

22%

21%

23%

21%

21%

23%

12%

22%

25%

23%

25%

18%

27%

28%

23%

20%

33%

21%

23%

23%

25%

21%

20%

28%

22%

18%

21%

24%

21%

24%

21%

22%

25%

18%

22%

19%

25%

21%

Much less likely

9%

7%

9%

9%

10%

9%

13%

7%

6%

13%

8%

7%

14%

24%

9%

8%

13%

9%

8%

13%

9%

7%

6%

9%

7%

15%

19%

9%

8%

13%

7%

8%

7%

11%

11%

10%

8%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

28%

31%

30%

30%

31%

25%

29%

31%

36%

32%

25%

41%

52%

32%

28%

46%

31%

31%

36%

34%

28%

27%

37%

30%

33%

40%

33%

29%

36%

29%

31%

31%

29%

32%

29%

34%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r12: Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

70%

71%

69%

72%

71%

72%

72%

75%

64%

68%

79%

66%

40%

67%

76%

68%

71%

71%

66%

68%

73%

77%

66%

74%

66%

52%

69%

74%

66%

71%

74%

71%

72%

71%

76%

70%

69%

Much more likely

20%

28%

19%

26%

25%

18%

31%

20%

19%

17%

19%

24%

14%

14%

18%

23%

12%

20%

20%

16%

20%

20%

24%

28%

19%

28%

13%

18%

23%

19%

18%

24%

19%

23%

18%

23%

16%

23%

Somewhat more likely

51%

42%

53%

44%

46%

53%

41%

53%

56%

47%

49%

55%

52%

25%

48%

53%

56%

51%

52%

51%

48%

53%

53%

38%

55%

38%

39%

51%

52%

47%

54%

51%

52%

49%

53%

53%

54%

46%

Somewhat less likely

20%

25%

20%

24%

22%

20%

19%

21%

19%

22%

25%

15%

21%

23%

24%

16%

23%

21%

20%

24%

23%

18%

17%

26%

20%

19%

27%

22%

18%

22%

21%

19%

22%

19%

20%

16%

21%

23%

Much less likely

8%

5%

9%

7%

6%

9%

9%

7%

6%

13%

7%

6%

12%

37%

9%

8%

9%

8%

9%

9%

10%

9%

6%

8%

7%

15%

22%

9%

8%

12%

8%

7%

7%

10%

10%

9%

9%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

30%

29%

31%

28%

29%

28%

28%

25%

36%

32%

21%

34%

60%

33%

24%

32%

29%

29%

34%

32%

27%

23%

34%

26%

34%

48%

31%

26%

34%

29%

26%

29%

28%

29%

24%

30%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r13: Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

76%

70%

77%

69%

69%

78%

79%

73%

80%

73%

73%

81%

75%

59%

72%

80%

73%

74%

78%

68%

70%

81%

83%

67%

78%

67%

69%

73%

80%

69%

77%

80%

79%

71%

76%

78%

76%

75%

Much more likely

28%

28%

27%

26%

24%

29%

34%

26%

28%

27%

24%

31%

26%

39%

24%

32%

24%

28%

27%

18%

23%

29%

38%

23%

30%

20%

18%

26%

29%

26%

29%

28%

26%

30%

28%

32%

24%

29%

Somewhat more likely

49%

42%

50%

43%

46%

50%

45%

47%

52%

47%

50%

49%

49%

21%

49%

49%

49%

46%

51%

51%

47%

52%

45%

44%

49%

48%

51%

47%

51%

43%

48%

52%

53%

41%

48%

46%

52%

47%

Somewhat less likely

17%

24%

15%

21%

23%

14%

16%

21%

15%

14%

19%

14%

18%

5%

19%

14%

16%

18%

15%

22%

20%

14%

12%

24%

16%

17%

21%

18%

15%

21%

17%

14%

16%

18%

16%

15%

17%

16%

Much less likely

7%

6%

8%

9%

7%

7%

5%

7%

5%

13%

8%

5%

7%

36%

9%

6%

11%

8%

7%

10%

11%

5%

5%

9%

6%

16%

9%

9%

5%

11%

7%

6%

5%

11%

8%

7%

7%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

24%

30%

23%

31%

31%

22%

21%

27%

20%

27%

27%

19%

25%

41%

28%

20%

27%

26%

22%

32%

30%

19%

17%

33%

22%

33%

31%

27%

20%

31%

23%

20%

21%

29%

24%

22%

24%

25%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r14: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

62%

73%

61%

70%

72%

59%

71%

61%

63%

60%

64%

65%

56%

34%

64%

61%

63%

61%

63%

62%

62%

65%

61%

63%

63%

64%

41%

63%

62%

59%

61%

65%

63%

64%

59%

61%

61%

65%

Much more likely

15%

28%

13%

23%

24%

12%

29%

15%

11%

14%

16%

15%

15%

10%

17%

14%

12%

15%

15%

13%

18%

16%

12%

12%

15%

21%

10%

16%

14%

16%

15%

15%

14%

20%

11%

14%

12%

19%

Somewhat more likely

47%

45%

48%

47%

48%

47%

42%

46%

51%

45%

48%

50%

41%

25%

47%

47%

51%

47%

48%

49%

44%

48%

49%

51%

49%

43%

31%

47%

47%

43%

47%

50%

49%

44%

48%

47%

48%

46%

Somewhat less likely

27%

21%

28%

22%

22%

29%

20%

30%

27%

27%

26%

26%

31%

37%

27%

28%

25%

27%

28%

25%

29%

26%

28%

30%

27%

18%

45%

27%

28%

27%

29%

26%

28%

26%

27%

27%

29%

25%

Much less likely

10%

7%

11%

7%

6%

12%

9%

9%

10%

14%

10%

9%

14%

29%

9%

12%

13%

12%

9%

13%

9%

9%

11%

7%

10%

17%

13%

10%

11%

13%

10%

9%

9%

10%

13%

12%

10%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

38%

27%

39%

30%

28%

41%

29%

39%

37%

40%

36%

35%

44%

66%

36%

39%

37%

39%

37%

38%

38%

35%

39%

37%

37%

36%

59%

37%

38%

41%

39%

35%

37%

36%

41%

39%

39%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r15: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

56%

72%

53%

72%

73%

51%

75%

59%

52%

51%

59%

57%

51%

34%

61%

54%

41%

55%

57%

64%

59%

54%

48%

60%

56%

63%

39%

57%

55%

52%

55%

60%

55%

62%

53%

53%

54%

61%

Much more likely

13%

29%

10%

27%

27%

9%

29%

15%

9%

11%

12%

14%

11%

22%

14%

13%

7%

14%

12%

19%

15%

12%

9%

17%

11%

23%

16%

14%

12%

11%

11%

16%

13%

17%

10%

15%

11%

15%

Somewhat more likely

43%

43%

43%

45%

46%

42%

46%

44%

44%

40%

46%

42%

41%

12%

47%

40%

35%

41%

45%

46%

45%

43%

40%

43%

45%

40%

23%

43%

42%

41%

44%

44%

42%

45%

43%

38%

43%

46%

Somewhat less likely

31%

19%

32%

19%

20%

34%

15%

30%

35%

32%

30%

29%

36%

26%

29%

30%

44%

31%

30%

23%

29%

32%

37%

28%

31%

20%

40%

30%

31%

33%

31%

28%

34%

24%

31%

31%

33%

27%

Much less likely

13%

9%

14%

9%

7%

15%

10%

11%

13%

17%

11%

15%

12%

40%

10%

16%

14%

14%

13%

12%

12%

14%

15%

12%

13%

17%

21%

13%

14%

14%

14%

12%

12%

14%

16%

16%

13%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

44%

28%

47%

28%

27%

49%

25%

41%

48%

49%

41%

43%

49%

66%

39%

46%

59%

45%

43%

36%

41%

46%

52%

40%

44%

37%

61%

43%

45%

48%

45%

40%

45%

38%

47%

47%

46%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r16: Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

73%

67%

74%

68%

74%

73%

79%

73%

73%

70%

67%

80%

72%

42%

66%

79%

73%

73%

73%

63%

73%

77%

78%

70%

74%

63%

74%

72%

74%

69%

73%

74%

75%

72%

69%

78%

76%

66%

Much more likely

25%

26%

25%

26%

29%

24%

45%

24%

25%

19%

19%

33%

19%

23%

18%

33%

15%

24%

26%

23%

20%

29%

28%

21%

26%

22%

22%

22%

29%

21%

25%

27%

24%

32%

21%

36%

22%

20%

Somewhat more likely

48%

41%

49%

42%

45%

49%

34%

50%

48%

51%

48%

47%

53%

19%

48%

46%

59%

49%

47%

40%

53%

48%

50%

49%

48%

41%

51%

50%

45%

47%

48%

47%

52%

40%

48%

42%

54%

46%

Somewhat less likely

18%

27%

17%

24%

22%

17%

12%

19%

21%

17%

22%

14%

19%

21%

22%

15%

19%

17%

20%

28%

17%

17%

14%

21%

17%

25%

19%

19%

18%

21%

16%

19%

17%

19%

20%

16%

17%

21%

Much less likely

9%

6%

9%

8%

5%

10%

8%

8%

7%

13%

11%

5%

9%

37%

12%

6%

7%

10%

8%

10%

10%

7%

8%

9%

9%

12%

7%

9%

8%

10%

10%

7%

8%

9%

11%

6%

7%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

27%

33%

26%

32%

26%

27%

21%

27%

27%

30%

33%

20%

28%

58%

34%

21%

27%

27%

27%

37%

27%

23%

22%

30%

26%

37%

26%

28%

26%

31%

27%

26%

25%

28%

31%

22%

24%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r17: Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

69%

66%

70%

71%

65%

76%

70%

66%

58%

65%

71%

62%

38%

62%

70%

65%

67%

65%

65%

64%

67%

68%

64%

69%

56%

48%

64%

69%

55%

67%

70%

65%

69%

65%

69%

67%

63%

Much more likely

13%

20%

12%

19%

20%

11%

27%

11%

12%

12%

11%

16%

11%

18%

10%

17%

9%

13%

14%

11%

16%

13%

13%

10%

14%

18%

3%

13%

14%

15%

12%

15%

13%

17%

10%

17%

12%

13%

Somewhat more likely

53%

49%

53%

51%

51%

53%

49%

58%

53%

47%

53%

55%

51%

20%

52%

53%

55%

54%

51%

54%

48%

54%

55%

54%

55%

38%

45%

51%

55%

41%

56%

56%

52%

52%

54%

52%

55%

50%

Somewhat less likely

24%

22%

24%

20%

23%

24%

13%

20%

27%

28%

27%

21%

24%

23%

28%

20%

24%

22%

26%

22%

25%

24%

24%

22%

23%

27%

27%

26%

22%

30%

23%

22%

26%

18%

25%

21%

23%

27%

Much less likely

10%

9%

10%

10%

6%

11%

10%

10%

8%

13%

9%

8%

14%

39%

10%

10%

12%

11%

9%

13%

11%

9%

8%

14%

8%

17%

25%

11%

9%

14%

10%

8%

9%

12%

10%

11%

9%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

31%

34%

30%

29%

35%

24%

30%

34%

42%

35%

29%

38%

62%

38%

30%

35%

33%

35%

35%

36%

33%

32%

36%

31%

44%

52%

36%

31%

45%

33%

30%

35%

31%

35%

31%

33%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP18r18: Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

70%

65%

69%

75%

63%

71%

68%

68%

59%

63%

74%

59%

49%

61%

71%

62%

66%

66%

65%

62%

69%

68%

49%

68%

74%

52%

63%

70%

60%

64%

71%

68%

68%

59%

67%

68%

63%

Much more likely

18%

25%

17%

21%

27%

15%

26%

15%

19%

16%

18%

21%

13%

7%

17%

19%

11%

15%

20%

19%

18%

16%

20%

13%

18%

23%

7%

17%

19%

20%

18%

18%

18%

21%

15%

21%

14%

20%

Somewhat more likely

48%

46%

49%

48%

48%

48%

45%

53%

49%

43%

45%

53%

46%

43%

44%

52%

51%

50%

46%

46%

44%

54%

48%

36%

49%

51%

45%

46%

51%

41%

46%

54%

50%

48%

44%

46%

54%

43%

Somewhat less likely

22%

20%

23%

21%

19%

23%

17%

22%

22%

25%

26%

19%

25%

7%

27%

18%

24%

23%

21%

23%

23%

21%

23%

40%

22%

12%

22%

24%

20%

24%

24%

20%

23%

19%

26%

21%

20%

26%

Much less likely

12%

10%

12%

11%

6%

13%

12%

10%

9%

16%

12%

8%

16%

44%

12%

11%

13%

11%

12%

12%

15%

10%

9%

11%

10%

14%

25%

13%

10%

16%

12%

8%

9%

13%

15%

12%

12%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

30%

35%

31%

25%

37%

29%

32%

32%

41%

37%

26%

41%

51%

39%

29%

38%

34%

34%

35%

38%

31%

32%

51%

32%

26%

48%

37%

30%

40%

36%

29%

32%

32%

41%

33%

32%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP20: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for a candidate outside of your preferred political party if they were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

69%

28%

61%

67%

23%

72%

42%

26%

19%

30%

39%

32%

16%

31%

36%

28%

39%

29%

46%

42%

28%

20%

57%

30%

47%

37%

30%

37%

28%

32%

39%

31%

48%

22%

39%

34%

29%

Extremely likely

10%

27%

8%

24%

27%

5%

40%

12%

4%

6%

8%

16%

5%

4%

9%

13%

7%

12%

9%

20%

13%

8%

3%

22%

8%

22%

9%

10%

11%

10%

8%

14%

9%

18%

6%

17%

8%

8%

Somewhat likely

23%

42%

20%

37%

41%

17%

32%

30%

22%

13%

22%

23%

27%

12%

23%

24%

21%

27%

19%

26%

29%

20%

18%

35%

22%

24%

28%

20%

27%

17%

24%

26%

23%

30%

16%

22%

26%

21%

Somewhat unlikely

15%

17%

15%

16%

13%

15%

7%

18%

18%

10%

18%

13%

12%

6%

17%

14%

5%

15%

15%

18%

17%

13%

13%

18%

15%

14%

12%

16%

14%

14%

15%

16%

14%

14%

18%

15%

14%

16%

Extremely unlikely

16%

7%

18%

10%

9%

19%

10%

14%

18%

19%

19%

16%

9%

23%

18%

16%

10%

16%

17%

11%

16%

18%

20%

16%

17%

10%

20%

17%

16%

19%

17%

13%

18%

12%

19%

18%

12%

20%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

24%

33%

26%

22%

34%

17%

32%

37%

28%

37%

30%

21%

29%

35%

30%

15%

31%

32%

29%

33%

30%

33%

34%

32%

24%

31%

33%

30%

33%

33%

29%

31%

26%

37%

33%

27%

35%

Would not make a difference

35%

8%

40%

13%

10%

43%

11%

25%

37%

52%

32%

31%

48%

55%

33%

34%

57%

30%

40%

25%

25%

41%

46%

9%

38%

29%

32%

37%

33%

39%

36%

32%

37%

26%

41%

28%

39%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP20PA1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Bob Casey Jr. as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

40%

63%

36%

55%

64%

32%

67%

49%

36%

24%

20%

64%

36%

10%

20%

61%

25%

43%

36%

50%

44%

35%

33%

65%

36%

54%

45%

34%

46%

37%

37%

45%

38%

52%

30%

62%

45%

18%

Extremely likely

19%

24%

19%

22%

28%

17%

39%

22%

16%

15%

6%

36%

15%

4%

6%

34%

5%

21%

18%

20%

17%

21%

20%

21%

18%

26%

31%

15%

24%

17%

18%

22%

20%

22%

16%

32%

22%

7%

Somewhat likely

20%

39%

17%

33%

36%

15%

28%

27%

20%

10%

14%

28%

21%

7%

14%

27%

20%

22%

19%

31%

27%

14%

12%

44%

18%

28%

14%

19%

22%

20%

19%

23%

18%

30%

15%

29%

23%

11%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

20%

8%

16%

12%

9%

12%

12%

9%

8%

14%

6%

10%

12%

15%

5%

9%

12%

8%

11%

14%

8%

7%

15%

10%

10%

11%

12%

8%

10%

9%

11%

11%

10%

8%

8%

10%

12%

Extremely unlikely

19%

8%

21%

11%

13%

21%

9%

19%

21%

21%

38%

4%

11%

20%

37%

3%

9%

20%

19%

14%

14%

20%

27%

12%

22%

5%

12%

21%

17%

18%

23%

16%

19%

12%

28%

5%

8%

42%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

28%

29%

27%

25%

30%

21%

31%

30%

29%

52%

9%

21%

32%

52%

8%

18%

31%

27%

25%

28%

28%

34%

27%

32%

16%

23%

33%

25%

28%

32%

27%

30%

22%

37%

13%

18%

54%

Would not make a difference

31%

9%

35%

18%

10%

38%

12%

20%

34%

46%

28%

27%

44%

58%

28%

31%

57%

25%

36%

25%

28%

37%

33%

8%

33%

30%

32%

33%

29%

35%

31%

28%

33%

26%

33%

26%

37%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP20PA2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican David McCormick as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

60%

30%

51%

54%

28%

56%

43%

30%

22%

51%

21%

28%

11%

53%

17%

22%

39%

31%

42%

40%

31%

27%

41%

34%

35%

28%

34%

35%

29%

34%

38%

33%

39%

32%

25%

26%

51%

Extremely likely

14%

24%

12%

20%

20%

11%

31%

13%

10%

12%

24%

7%

6%

0%

23%

5%

3%

14%

13%

16%

13%

13%

13%

10%

14%

16%

9%

13%

14%

10%

14%

15%

14%

17%

10%

8%

7%

25%

Somewhat likely

21%

36%

18%

31%

34%

16%

26%

30%

20%

10%

28%

14%

22%

11%

30%

12%

19%

24%

18%

26%

27%

18%

14%

30%

20%

19%

19%

20%

21%

19%

20%

23%

20%

22%

22%

17%

19%

26%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

20%

11%

19%

17%

11%

18%

15%

12%

8%

12%

13%

12%

5%

12%

13%

12%

13%

12%

18%

16%

8%

9%

26%

12%

12%

9%

12%

13%

10%

11%

15%

12%

16%

10%

16%

13%

9%

Extremely unlikely

26%

12%

28%

15%

19%

28%

16%

23%

28%

30%

9%

44%

23%

38%

7%

46%

14%

26%

26%

18%

19%

29%

36%

20%

26%

27%

35%

24%

28%

32%

26%

23%

27%

22%

27%

41%

30%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

38%

32%

39%

34%

36%

39%

34%

39%

40%

37%

21%

58%

34%

43%

19%

58%

26%

39%

38%

37%

35%

37%

44%

47%

37%

39%

44%

37%

41%

42%

38%

38%

39%

39%

37%

57%

44%

19%

Would not make a difference

27%

8%

30%

15%

9%

33%

10%

19%

30%

40%

28%

21%

38%

46%

27%

24%

51%

23%

31%

22%

25%

33%

29%

12%

29%

26%

28%

30%

24%

30%

28%

24%

28%

23%

31%

18%

31%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP21_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Donald Trump?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

50%

60%

48%

59%

58%

47%

60%

53%

47%

46%

80%

21%

45%

48%

86%

15%

43%

52%

48%

52%

54%

49%

45%

34%

53%

34%

43%

54%

45%

45%

53%

48%

49%

47%

55%

24%

41%

79%

Strongly support

23%

24%

22%

26%

27%

21%

29%

22%

21%

23%

42%

6%

16%

20%

45%

3%

2%

22%

23%

25%

22%

23%

22%

13%

25%

13%

24%

25%

21%

25%

26%

18%

23%

20%

25%

11%

13%

42%

Somewhat support

27%

35%

26%

33%

31%

26%

31%

31%

25%

23%

38%

15%

29%

28%

41%

12%

41%

29%

25%

27%

32%

25%

24%

21%

29%

20%

19%

29%

24%

20%

27%

30%

26%

27%

30%

13%

27%

36%

Somewhat oppose

17%

25%

16%

23%

22%

15%

18%

19%

17%

15%

12%

22%

20%

1%

10%

22%

33%

17%

17%

22%

20%

14%

13%

27%

16%

19%

18%

14%

20%

16%

14%

21%

16%

24%

11%

19%

20%

12%

Strongly oppose

33%

15%

36%

18%

20%

37%

22%

28%

37%

39%

9%

57%

35%

50%

4%

63%

24%

32%

35%

26%

26%

38%

42%

38%

31%

48%

38%

32%

35%

39%

33%

31%

35%

30%

34%

58%

39%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

40%

52%

41%

42%

53%

40%

47%

53%

54%

20%

79%

55%

52%

14%

85%

57%

48%

52%

48%

46%

51%

55%

66%

47%

66%

57%

46%

55%

55%

47%

52%

51%

53%

45%

76%

59%

21%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Donald Trump in the upcoming elections?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

27%

54%

23%

47%

47%

21%

43%

37%

20%

20%

46%

11%

22%

15%

49%

8%

8%

32%

22%

35%

32%

21%

21%

35%

27%

25%

24%

29%

25%

25%

27%

28%

24%

35%

26%

18%

20%

42%

Less likely

25%

31%

24%

27%

31%

23%

31%

25%

23%

25%

8%

42%

26%

7%

6%

43%

18%

24%

25%

28%

26%

22%

23%

39%

23%

26%

30%

22%

28%

29%

23%

26%

26%

28%

18%

34%

33%

9%

Would not make a difference

48%

16%

54%

27%

22%

57%

25%

38%

57%

56%

46%

47%

52%

78%

45%

49%

74%

44%

52%

37%

42%

57%

55%

25%

50%

49%

46%

49%

47%

47%

51%

46%

50%

37%

56%

48%

48%

49%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22_DTCANDIDATE: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

61%

25%

53%

52%

23%

56%

39%

26%

18%

46%

19%

25%

8%

48%

15%

16%

36%

25%

38%

35%

25%

25%

35%

31%

29%

25%

30%

31%

27%

31%

33%

28%

40%

26%

23%

23%

45%

Much more likely

15%

29%

13%

26%

25%

12%

33%

17%

11%

10%

26%

7%

10%

4%

26%

5%

7%

18%

12%

15%

18%

13%

14%

17%

15%

14%

12%

15%

15%

11%

15%

17%

14%

18%

14%

9%

10%

24%

Somewhat more likely

15%

32%

13%

27%

28%

12%

23%

21%

15%

7%

20%

12%

15%

4%

22%

10%

10%

18%

13%

23%

17%

12%

12%

17%

16%

15%

13%

15%

16%

16%

15%

15%

14%

22%

12%

13%

13%

20%

Somewhat less likely

10%

18%

9%

17%

18%

7%

14%

10%

11%

5%

7%

14%

7%

8%

6%

14%

8%

11%

9%

16%

13%

6%

4%

21%

8%

14%

9%

8%

11%

8%

8%

12%

11%

12%

5%

14%

13%

4%

Much less likely

13%

12%

13%

10%

10%

14%

12%

11%

14%

14%

5%

21%

13%

22%

3%

23%

7%

14%

12%

9%

11%

14%

17%

17%

12%

13%

20%

11%

15%

15%

12%

13%

13%

13%

14%

21%

14%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

29%

22%

27%

28%

21%

27%

22%

25%

19%

12%

35%

20%

30%

9%

37%

15%

25%

21%

26%

25%

20%

21%

38%

21%

26%

29%

20%

27%

23%

21%

26%

24%

25%

18%

35%

27%

10%

Would not make a difference

47%

9%

53%

20%

20%

55%

18%

40%

49%

63%

42%

47%

56%

62%

42%

48%

68%

39%

54%

36%

41%

55%

53%

28%

49%

45%

46%

50%

43%

50%

49%

42%

48%

35%

56%

43%

50%

45%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22A_KH: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How important or unimportant is it to you for Kamala Harris to take a clear position on crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

49%

74%

45%

68%

69%

42%

64%

56%

45%

40%

40%

59%

48%

35%

42%

59%

25%

53%

45%

60%

50%

43%

45%

73%

46%

60%

41%

45%

53%

46%

47%

52%

45%

65%

38%

59%

49%

41%

Extremely important

20%

34%

18%

30%

32%

17%

41%

19%

16%

19%

19%

26%

13%

2%

19%

24%

6%

24%

17%

24%

23%

16%

19%

33%

19%

28%

18%

19%

22%

22%

20%

20%

18%

30%

14%

27%

16%

20%

Somewhat important

29%

40%

27%

38%

38%

26%

23%

37%

29%

21%

22%

33%

35%

33%

23%

35%

19%

30%

27%

35%

27%

27%

26%

40%

27%

32%

23%

26%

31%

24%

27%

32%

27%

35%

24%

32%

33%

21%

Not so important

21%

17%

22%

16%

18%

22%

15%

22%

21%

21%

20%

22%

20%

15%

18%

23%

28%

20%

22%

20%

18%

23%

23%

18%

21%

17%

27%

19%

23%

19%

21%

22%

25%

15%

19%

21%

25%

16%

Not at all important

30%

9%

34%

15%

12%

36%

21%

22%

33%

39%

40%

19%

32%

50%

41%

18%

47%

27%

33%

21%

32%

34%

33%

9%

33%

23%

32%

36%

24%

34%

31%

26%

30%

20%

42%

20%

26%

43%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

51%

26%

55%

32%

31%

58%

36%

44%

55%

60%

60%

41%

52%

65%

58%

41%

75%

47%

55%

40%

50%

57%

55%

27%

54%

40%

59%

55%

47%

54%

53%

48%

55%

35%

62%

41%

51%

59%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22B_KH_PRO: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a [pro-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

26%

59%

20%

51%

56%

16%

56%

36%

15%

17%

16%

39%

23%

24%

17%

35%

20%

31%

22%

44%

36%

20%

7%

56%

20%

38%

39%

20%

32%

25%

22%

31%

23%

47%

12%

34%

30%

14%

Much more likely

10%

21%

8%

17%

23%

5%

30%

12%

3%

6%

4%

18%

7%

2%

6%

14%

3%

12%

8%

17%

13%

7%

2%

19%

7%

21%

8%

7%

12%

10%

9%

11%

7%

19%

5%

15%

12%

3%

Somewhat more likely

16%

38%

13%

35%

33%

11%

26%

24%

11%

10%

12%

21%

16%

21%

11%

21%

17%

19%

14%

27%

22%

13%

5%

37%

13%

18%

31%

13%

20%

16%

14%

20%

15%

28%

7%

20%

18%

11%

Somewhat less likely

8%

16%

6%

13%

15%

5%

5%

10%

10%

3%

10%

8%

3%

0%

9%

7%

4%

8%

8%

13%

10%

4%

5%

24%

7%

9%

3%

9%

6%

6%

5%

12%

8%

9%

6%

11%

7%

7%

Much less likely

9%

12%

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

8%

7%

12%

16%

2%

6%

12%

16%

2%

10%

10%

7%

9%

7%

10%

9%

0%

10%

2%

8%

9%

8%

8%

10%

7%

10%

9%

7%

4%

6%

16%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

17%

28%

14%

22%

24%

14%

13%

18%

17%

15%

26%

10%

9%

12%

25%

9%

14%

18%

15%

23%

17%

14%

14%

24%

17%

11%

11%

18%

15%

14%

15%

19%

18%

18%

13%

14%

13%

22%

Would not make a difference

57%

13%

65%

26%

20%

70%

31%

46%

68%

68%

59%

51%

68%

64%

58%

56%

66%

51%

63%

33%

48%

67%

79%

20%

63%

51%

50%

61%

53%

60%

63%

50%

60%

35%

75%

51%

56%

64%

Unweighted sample

889

239

650

286

291

598

134

251

303

201

377

346

151

15

421

422

46

376

513

126

281

233

249

38

754

67

30

466

423

170

371

337

399

248

242

271

318

300

QCRYP22B_KH_ANTI: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a [anti-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

23%

55%

19%

48%

48%

16%

59%

30%

20%

11%

12%

34%

24%

34%

11%

37%

17%

29%

19%

47%

28%

17%

9%

53%

18%

54%

7%

25%

22%

24%

17%

30%

21%

37%

12%

35%

23%

17%

Much more likely

12%

28%

9%

25%

27%

7%

34%

14%

9%

6%

5%

17%

12%

34%

5%

20%

4%

14%

9%

24%

14%

9%

4%

29%

10%

21%

7%

12%

11%

13%

7%

15%

11%

21%

2%

16%

12%

9%

Somewhat more likely

12%

27%

10%

23%

21%

9%

25%

16%

11%

5%

7%

17%

12%

0%

6%

17%

13%

15%

9%

23%

14%

8%

5%

24%

9%

33%

0%

13%

10%

11%

10%

15%

10%

16%

10%

19%

11%

8%

Somewhat less likely

9%

24%

6%

20%

15%

6%

12%

15%

5%

7%

8%

10%

7%

0%

9%

9%

2%

10%

7%

9%

14%

6%

5%

18%

7%

5%

32%

8%

9%

9%

7%

10%

9%

12%

4%

14%

9%

4%

Much less likely

12%

7%

13%

11%

11%

13%

7%

12%

14%

13%

23%

5%

6%

0%

24%

2%

8%

15%

10%

11%

12%

11%

15%

5%

13%

14%

8%

15%

9%

14%

16%

8%

12%

11%

14%

5%

8%

22%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

21%

32%

19%

31%

27%

19%

18%

27%

18%

20%

31%

15%

13%

0%

33%

10%

10%

26%

16%

20%

26%

17%

20%

23%

20%

19%

41%

23%

18%

23%

23%

18%

21%

23%

18%

19%

16%

27%

Would not make a difference

56%

13%

62%

21%

25%

65%

23%

43%

62%

69%

57%

51%

62%

66%

56%

53%

73%

46%

65%

34%

46%

66%

71%

23%

62%

28%

53%

52%

60%

53%

60%

52%

58%

40%

70%

46%

61%

57%

Unweighted sample

885

222

663

260

272

613

109

246

295

235

355

381

140

9

412

430

43

372

513

101

286

247

251

26

757

79

23

499

386

206

326

340

438

257

190

289

281

315

QCRYP21_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Kamala Harris?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

53%

65%

51%

59%

64%

49%

63%

54%

51%

51%

27%

81%

53%

46%

25%

82%

44%

54%

52%

60%

56%

52%

46%

81%

48%

68%

66%

48%

59%

52%

49%

58%

53%

61%

44%

77%

59%

29%

Strongly support

16%

24%

15%

21%

25%

14%

31%

13%

12%

20%

2%

33%

11%

14%

3%

31%

6%

16%

17%

20%

18%

16%

12%

33%

13%

29%

19%

15%

18%

23%

15%

15%

15%

25%

9%

30%

18%

5%

Somewhat support

37%

42%

36%

38%

39%

36%

32%

41%

39%

31%

24%

47%

42%

32%

22%

51%

38%

38%

35%

39%

38%

36%

34%

49%

35%

38%

48%

33%

41%

29%

35%

43%

38%

37%

34%

46%

42%

24%

Somewhat oppose

23%

23%

23%

23%

19%

24%

21%

27%

22%

20%

28%

15%

29%

23%

28%

16%

37%

24%

22%

23%

21%

21%

26%

15%

25%

15%

23%

23%

23%

22%

23%

23%

23%

22%

24%

19%

25%

23%

Strongly oppose

24%

11%

26%

17%

17%

26%

16%

19%

27%

29%

45%

4%

18%

31%

47%

2%

19%

22%

26%

17%

23%

26%

28%

4%

27%

17%

11%

29%

18%

26%

28%

19%

24%

17%

32%

5%

16%

47%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

47%

35%

49%

41%

36%

51%

37%

46%

49%

49%

73%

19%

47%

54%

75%

18%

56%

46%

48%

40%

44%

48%

54%

19%

52%

32%

34%

52%

41%

48%

51%

42%

47%

39%

56%

23%

41%

71%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Kamala Harris in the upcoming elections?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

23%

50%

18%

43%

48%

14%

55%

24%

17%

16%

9%

39%

19%

4%

9%

37%

10%

26%

20%

39%

28%

17%

10%

60%

17%

44%

26%

20%

26%

24%

17%

28%

20%

39%

9%

37%

26%

8%

Less likely

17%

28%

15%

26%

22%

15%

14%

22%

16%

15%

30%

6%

12%

22%

30%

5%

15%

20%

14%

19%

20%

13%

17%

14%

18%

11%

11%

20%

14%

17%

18%

16%

18%

18%

14%

9%

14%

26%

Would not make a difference

60%

22%

67%

31%

30%

70%

31%

54%

67%

69%

60%

56%

70%

74%

61%

58%

75%

54%

66%

42%

52%

70%

74%

27%

65%

45%

63%

60%

60%

59%

65%

56%

62%

43%

76%

54%

59%

66%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP22_KHCANDIDATE: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

60%

24%

52%

57%

20%

64%

33%

24%

17%

19%

39%

28%

25%

20%

38%

24%

33%

26%

47%

37%

22%

13%

57%

24%

48%

29%

27%

32%

27%

25%

34%

28%

44%

15%

39%

32%

18%

Much more likely

11%

26%

8%

20%

24%

6%

32%

13%

6%

6%

5%

17%

7%

18%

6%

15%

9%

13%

9%

17%

14%

9%

4%

29%

8%

24%

6%

9%

13%

9%

8%

14%

9%

19%

4%

16%

11%

6%

Somewhat more likely

18%

34%

16%

32%

33%

14%

31%

21%

18%

11%

14%

22%

21%

8%

14%

23%

15%

20%

17%

31%

23%

13%

9%

28%

17%

24%

23%

18%

19%

18%

17%

20%

19%

25%

10%

23%

21%

12%

Somewhat less likely

10%

17%

8%

17%

16%

8%

6%

15%

9%

7%

13%

8%

5%

13%

12%

8%

6%

11%

9%

13%

12%

6%

8%

19%

9%

10%

9%

9%

10%

11%

10%

9%

10%

12%

8%

11%

8%

10%

Much less likely

7%

6%

7%

7%

6%

8%

5%

7%

8%

8%

12%

2%

5%

9%

12%

2%

7%

9%

5%

7%

6%

8%

8%

1%

8%

2%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

8%

5%

8%

3%

4%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

17%

23%

16%

23%

21%

15%

11%

21%

16%

15%

25%

10%

11%

22%

24%

10%

12%

20%

14%

20%

17%

14%

17%

20%

17%

12%

15%

17%

17%

18%

18%

15%

17%

17%

16%

14%

13%

23%

Would not make a difference

54%

17%

61%

24%

21%

65%

25%

45%

60%

68%

55%

50%

61%

53%

56%

52%

63%

48%

60%

33%

46%

64%

70%

23%

59%

40%

56%

57%

52%

55%

57%

51%

55%

39%

70%

47%

55%

59%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

QCRYP23: How important or unimportant is it to you for a candidate to support pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

82%

32%

74%

76%

27%

76%

49%

32%

23%

40%

40%

34%

45%

41%

38%

33%

47%

32%

56%

50%

30%

24%

62%

36%

57%

29%

36%

42%

31%

37%

45%

35%

56%

29%

44%

36%

39%

Extremely important

9%

27%

6%

22%

23%

4%

37%

10%

4%

4%

6%

12%

8%

7%

8%

10%

8%

11%

6%

14%

12%

8%

3%

18%

7%

20%

4%

7%

11%

7%

7%

11%

6%

16%

6%

12%

8%

8%

Somewhat important

30%

55%

26%

52%

53%

23%

39%

39%

28%

20%

34%

28%

26%

38%

33%

28%

25%

35%

26%

42%

39%

22%

21%

44%

29%

37%

25%

30%

31%

24%

30%

34%

29%

40%

23%

32%

28%

31%

Not so important

29%

13%

32%

17%

17%

33%

5%

29%

35%

31%

31%

28%

28%

18%

30%

29%

26%

25%

33%

24%

26%

31%

35%

29%

31%

19%

25%

29%

29%

32%

30%

27%

32%

22%

31%

26%

31%

30%

Not at all important

32%

5%

36%

10%

7%

40%

19%

22%

33%

46%

29%

32%

37%

36%

29%

33%

41%

28%

35%

20%

24%

39%

41%

9%

34%

25%

46%

34%

29%

36%

32%

29%

33%

22%

40%

30%

33%

31%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

61%

18%

68%

26%

24%

73%

24%

51%

68%

77%

60%

60%

66%

55%

59%

62%

67%

53%

68%

44%

50%

70%

76%

38%

64%

43%

71%

64%

58%

69%

63%

55%

65%

44%

71%

56%

64%

61%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D5: The organization you work for is which of the following?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Public sector

32%

28%

33%

28%

33%

31%

32%

30%

31%

38%

33%

33%

30%

20%

32%

32%

35%

32%

32%

27%

32%

36%

34%

20%

34%

39%

12%

34%

30%

25%

36%

31%

30%

33%

37%

30%

31%

35%

Private sector

49%

66%

45%

59%

57%

45%

59%

58%

48%

29%

50%

48%

51%

42%

49%

50%

43%

57%

41%

46%

54%

46%

51%

67%

48%

30%

73%

40%

57%

39%

44%

55%

50%

55%

39%

56%

47%

47%

Not-for-profit

10%

4%

12%

8%

4%

13%

3%

10%

11%

14%

10%

11%

10%

6%

9%

11%

9%

8%

12%

9%

8%

13%

13%

11%

10%

12%

12%

11%

10%

19%

8%

9%

11%

6%

14%

7%

13%

9%

Don't know

6%

0%

8%

1%

4%

7%

2%

2%

8%

12%

5%

6%

6%

20%

6%

5%

12%

2%

10%

12%

4%

4%

1%

2%

6%

11%

0%

10%

2%

7%

9%

4%

6%

4%

10%

5%

8%

5%

Other

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

2%

6%

2%

3%

3%

13%

3%

2%

2%

1%

4%

5%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

7%

3%

5%

1%

9%

3%

1%

3%

3%

1%

2%

2%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,103

419

684

482

492

611

228

365

330

180

469

446

172

16

544

503

56

517

586

199

494

307

103

54

904

105

40

526

577

137

422

540

497

390

216

380

365

358

D6: Is anyone in your household a member of a labor union?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

I am a member of a labor union

10%

21%

8%

16%

16%

8%

17%

14%

8%

6%

8%

11%

11%

1%

9%

11%

11%

14%

6%

9%

14%

10%

7%

16%

10%

10%

3%

8%

12%

3%

10%

13%

8%

16%

7%

13%

10%

8%

Someone else in my household is a member of a labor union

10%

17%

9%

15%

17%

8%

16%

12%

9%

6%

10%

11%

6%

12%

9%

10%

12%

10%

10%

18%

14%

4%

4%

31%

7%

12%

20%

13%

7%

8%

9%

11%

8%

14%

9%

13%

11%

6%

Both me and another member of my household are members of a labor union

2%

6%

2%

6%

5%

1%

5%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

0%

6%

3%

2%

4%

4%

1%

4%

5%

1%

0%

8%

2%

3%

0%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

0%

3%

2%

3%

No one in my household is a member of a labor union

75%

53%

79%

59%

60%

80%

59%

70%

79%

81%

76%

74%

78%

46%

76%

75%

66%

70%

79%

61%

64%

83%

88%

40%

79%

67%

74%

73%

77%

81%

77%

70%

78%

64%

80%

70%

73%

81%

Decline to state

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

5%

1%

2%

5%

35%

3%

3%

6%

2%

4%

8%

3%

2%

1%

5%

2%

8%

2%

4%

2%

5%

2%

3%

2%

5%

3%

2%

4%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

Q2135: What is your marital status?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Married or civil union

52%

62%

50%

52%

52%

52%

60%

53%

50%

50%

55%

49%

51%

49%

53%

50%

57%

54%

50%

25%

60%

58%

60%

50%

55%

23%

61%

43%

61%

23%

48%

69%

51%

48%

56%

51%

50%

54%

Single, never married

24%

29%

24%

30%

32%

22%

26%

29%

24%

20%

20%

29%

26%

14%

22%

27%

21%

27%

23%

56%

23%

15%

9%

34%

20%

54%

28%

30%

18%

37%

24%

18%

24%

32%

17%

30%

24%

21%

Divorced

8%

3%

9%

4%

5%

9%

1%

7%

9%

12%

10%

8%

6%

3%

9%

8%

6%

8%

9%

1%

6%

12%

13%

10%

9%

6%

2%

8%

8%

13%

9%

5%

9%

6%

9%

5%

9%

10%

Separated

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

4%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

Widowed/Widower

5%

0%

6%

1%

2%

6%

2%

3%

6%

8%

5%

4%

7%

4%

5%

6%

7%

3%

7%

0%

1%

3%

15%

0%

6%

2%

1%

6%

4%

10%

7%

1%

5%

4%

6%

3%

6%

6%

Living with partner

8%

4%

9%

9%

8%

8%

6%

7%

9%

8%

8%

8%

6%

15%

9%

8%

7%

6%

9%

14%

7%

9%

3%

5%

9%

7%

5%

9%

6%

11%

9%

5%

8%

6%

10%

8%

9%

6%

Decline to answer

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

16%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

5%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

D9: How many children live in your household?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

None

62%

30%

67%

41%

42%

68%

39%

58%

65%

69%

65%

56%

65%

66%

63%

60%

67%

63%

61%

52%

34%

66%

89%

33%

65%

55%

64%

64%

59%

73%

65%

52%

64%

48%

71%

56%

59%

69%

One

20%

46%

16%

36%

36%

15%

40%

21%

16%

18%

18%

25%

18%

10%

18%

24%

9%

22%

19%

27%

32%

16%

9%

44%

19%

21%

15%

17%

24%

12%

20%

25%

18%

30%

14%

27%

21%

15%

Two

11%

19%

10%

16%

15%

9%

16%

15%

10%

6%

12%

11%

9%

13%

12%

10%

9%

11%

11%

11%

21%

11%

1%

16%

10%

12%

13%

10%

12%

7%

7%

16%

10%

15%

8%

10%

12%

10%

Three

5%

4%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

4%

4%

7%

4%

5%

5%

1%

5%

5%

6%

3%

6%

6%

9%

4%

1%

5%

5%

6%

6%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

5%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

Four or more

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

0%

2%

4%

2%

2%

2%

3%

10%

2%

2%

9%

1%

3%

4%

4%

2%

0%

2%

2%

6%

1%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M12: Which best describes your political ideology?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Liberal

25%

36%

23%

33%

32%

23%

40%

25%

24%

20%

7%

49%

10%

33%

6%

45%

10%

25%

25%

35%

29%

19%

18%

63%

21%

29%

31%

19%

32%

21%

23%

29%

24%

34%

17%

100%

0%

0%

Strong liberal

11%

14%

11%

16%

17%

9%

23%

12%

9%

9%

2%

22%

3%

31%

2%

21%

6%

11%

11%

18%

14%

8%

7%

30%

9%

17%

14%

9%

14%

11%

11%

12%

9%

16%

10%

45%

0%

0%

Lean liberal

14%

21%

13%

17%

16%

13%

17%

14%

15%

11%

5%

27%

7%

2%

4%

24%

4%

14%

13%

17%

15%

11%

12%

33%

12%

12%

17%

10%

18%

10%

13%

17%

15%

18%

8%

55%

0%

0%

Moderate

40%

37%

40%

37%

39%

40%

34%

39%

42%

41%

23%

42%

76%

44%

28%

47%

77%

38%

42%

39%

43%

43%

36%

28%

40%

45%

41%

43%

37%

41%

40%

39%

39%

43%

38%

0%

100%

0%

Lean conservative

18%

15%

19%

16%

14%

20%

11%

21%

17%

21%

36%

4%

11%

13%

34%

5%

8%

20%

17%

12%

16%

21%

23%

4%

20%

9%

26%

19%

17%

22%

16%

19%

19%

12%

24%

0%

0%

52%

Strong conservative

17%

12%

17%

14%

15%

17%

16%

15%

17%

18%

34%

5%

3%

10%

32%

3%

5%

17%

16%

14%

12%

17%

22%

5%

19%

16%

1%

19%

14%

16%

20%

13%

18%

11%

21%

0%

0%

48%

NET Conservative

35%

27%

36%

30%

29%

37%

26%

36%

34%

38%

70%

9%

14%

23%

65%

8%

14%

37%

34%

26%

28%

38%

46%

8%

39%

25%

28%

38%

31%

38%

36%

32%

37%

23%

45%

0%

0%

100%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M13: Do you think of yourself as fiscally liberal or conservative?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Fiscally liberal

20%

36%

17%

31%

33%

15%

36%

24%

16%

14%

8%

36%

12%

1%

8%

33%

4%

21%

19%

29%

25%

13%

13%

44%

16%

25%

25%

14%

26%

14%

20%

23%

18%

31%

9%

57%

11%

2%

Fiscally conservative

50%

42%

51%

44%

44%

51%

41%

55%

52%

43%

75%

30%

37%

15%

71%

31%

31%

53%

47%

36%

42%

56%

61%

47%

52%

30%

48%

47%

52%

47%

49%

52%

51%

38%

59%

17%

38%

86%

Do not lean one way or the other

31%

22%

32%

25%

23%

33%

23%

21%

32%

43%

17%

34%

51%

84%

21%

37%

65%

27%

35%

34%

33%

31%

26%

9%

31%

45%

28%

38%

22%

39%

32%

25%

31%

31%

31%

26%

51%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

M14: Do you think of yourself as socially liberal or conservative?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Socially liberal

34%

49%

32%

43%

44%

31%

46%

40%

34%

23%

15%

56%

31%

10%

15%

55%

11%

36%

32%

46%

38%

32%

23%

70%

30%

29%

54%

25%

45%

25%

33%

41%

35%

41%

24%

85%

26%

7%

Socially conservative

40%

36%

40%

36%

36%

41%

29%

41%

42%

40%

70%

18%

21%

18%

64%

17%

26%

42%

38%

28%

34%

41%

53%

23%

43%

31%

20%

42%

37%

38%

41%

39%

40%

32%

47%

5%

25%

81%

Do not lean one way or the other

26%

15%

28%

21%

20%

28%

25%

19%

25%

37%

15%

26%

48%

72%

20%

28%

63%

22%

30%

26%

29%

27%

23%

7%

26%

40%

26%

34%

18%

36%

27%

20%

25%

27%

29%

10%

49%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

S3: Some people had the chance to vote in the last presidential election on November 3, 2020. Others did not. Did you vote in November's presidential election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

76%

64%

78%

68%

69%

78%

71%

79%

77%

74%

82%

79%

63%

25%

78%

78%

47%

82%

71%

56%

70%

84%

89%

72%

77%

69%

76%

68%

86%

65%

79%

79%

78%

69%

79%

79%

67%

85%

No

24%

36%

22%

32%

31%

22%

29%

21%

23%

26%

18%

21%

37%

75%

22%

22%

53%

18%

29%

44%

30%

16%

11%

28%

23%

31%

24%

32%

15%

35%

21%

21%

22%

31%

21%

21%

33%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,774

461

1,313

546

563

1,211

243

497

598

436

732

727

291

24

833

852

89

748

1,026

227

567

480

500

64

1,511

146

53

965

809

376

697

677

837

505

432

560

599

615

S3B: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2020 election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

49%

52%

49%

51%

47%

49%

43%

51%

48%

51%

91%

8%

38%

32%

95%

4%

50%

50%

48%

44%

49%

49%

51%

33%

55%

20%

26%

58%

41%

47%

51%

48%

47%

39%

62%

12%

33%

88%

Joe Biden (D)

50%

47%

50%

47%

52%

49%

56%

48%

51%

48%

8%

92%

58%

17%

4%

96%

36%

49%

51%

54%

50%

50%

48%

67%

44%

80%

65%

41%

58%

53%

47%

52%

51%

61%

37%

87%

66%

11%

Other

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

4%

51%

1%

0%

14%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

9%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,543

394

1,149

465

475

1,068

211

439

522

371

655

650

228

10

733

753

57

668

875

167

472

435

469

53

1,327

122

41

802

741

304

623

594

738

422

383

502

476

565

S3C: What about the 2016 Presidential election - did you have the chance to vote?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

78%

59%

81%

68%

70%

81%

66%

81%

80%

78%

83%

81%

66%

32%

81%

79%

56%

83%

74%

61%

66%

87%

91%

64%

80%

77%

76%

74%

83%

67%

82%

80%

82%

70%

82%

77%

72%

87%

No

22%

41%

19%

32%

30%

19%

34%

19%

20%

22%

17%

19%

34%

68%

19%

21%

44%

17%

26%

39%

34%

13%

9%

36%

20%

23%

24%

26%

17%

33%

18%

20%

18%

30%

18%

23%

28%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,731

448

1,283

528

544

1,187

237

480

586

428

720

706

284

21

816

828

87

727

1,004

184

567

480

500

60

1,486

134

51

931

800

367

679

662

814

495

422

543

584

604

S3D: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2016 election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

55%

60%

54%

57%

53%

55%

54%

55%

53%

58%

93%

14%

51%

17%

94%

13%

62%

57%

52%

52%

55%

52%

58%

36%

60%

26%

34%

61%

49%

55%

57%

52%

55%

45%

64%

16%

42%

90%

Hillary Clinton (D)

42%

39%

42%

38%

47%

40%

46%

41%

42%

39%

5%

83%

39%

17%

4%

82%

20%

40%

43%

44%

41%

44%

40%

64%

37%

71%

54%

36%

47%

44%

39%

44%

41%

51%

33%

83%

51%

8%

Other

4%

2%

4%

4%

1%

5%

0%

4%

5%

3%

1%

3%

10%

66%

2%

4%

18%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

0%

3%

3%

13%

3%

4%

1%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

1%

7%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,445

339

1,106

407

421

1,024

180

404

498

363

621

600

214

10

696

691

58

620

825

125

426

425

469

37

1,263

107

38

757

688

281

597

547

704

378

363

451

449

545

Nature of Sample

Total

100%

Gender

Male 48%
Female 52%

Age

18-29 16%
30-39 17%
40-49 15%
50-64 25%
65+ 28%

Race

Hispanic 6%
White 78%
Black/AA 10%
Other 5%

Party ID

Republican 41%
Democrat 40%
Independent 17%
Other 2%

Education Level

College grad 46%
Non College 54%

Annual Income

Less than $50K 20%
$50K to $99K 39%
$100K + 40%
Decline to answer 2%