HarrisX/Consensys Crypto Voters Study (National Crosstabs)

HarrisX conducted a poll of registered voters, focusing on Crypto Owners, to understand views around the current landscape of the blockchain and Crypto industry and the upcoming 2024 election.

This survey was conducted online by HarrisX within the United States from September 4-14, 2024, among 1,664 registered voters nationally, and in Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Texas among between 1,512 and 1,774 registered voters. Respondents for this poll were recruited through opt-in, web-panel recruitment and sampling. Recruitment occurs through a broad variety of professional, validated respondent panels to expand the sampling frame as wide as possible and minimize the impact of any given panel on recruiting methods.

The results reflect a geographically representative sample of registered voters. Results were weighted for age, gender, region, area type, race/ethnicity, income, political party, education, Cryptocurrency ownership, ideology, and 2020 vote choice where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 2.4 percentage points, and the sampling margin of error within each state is between +/- 2.3 and 2.5 percentage points depending on the state's sample.

For further insights and data, visit elections.harrisx.com

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Less than high school	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	3%	2%	0%	3%	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%
Completed some high school	4%	1%	5%	3%	3%	4%	5%	4%	2%	6%	4%	2%	6%	2%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	8%	3%	4%	1%	7%	3%	7%	3%	7%	0%	7%	3%	1%	4%	3%	6%	3%	2%	6%	5%	2%	5%	4%	4%
High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)	21%	13%	23%	15%	21%	21%	13%	22%	22%	24%	21%	20%	21%	36%	23%	19%	21%	23%	19%	30%	18%	19%	18%	15%	21%	32%	10%	35%	0%	32%	22%	8%	19%	26%	23%	14%	19%	18%	31%	16%	24%	21%	21%
Completed some college	20%	17%	21%	17%	17%	22%	15%	17%	22%	25%	23%	19%	18%	27%	22%	19%	17%	22%	19%	14%	18%	26%	21%	28%	19%	20%	17%	34%	0%	26%	23%	12%	14%	20%	21%	24%	21%	18%	22%	17%	22%	21%	20%
Associate's degree	13%	10%	14%	9%	10%	15%	10%	16%	12%	15%	13%	13%	16%	6%	14%	13%	13%	12%	15%	14%	14%	15%	10%	14%	13%	13%	11%	22%	0%	13%	17%	11%	14%	15%	12%	14%	15%	11%	13%	12%	15%	13%	13%
Bachelor's degree	24%	37%	22%	35%	29%	22%	34%	26%	24%	16%	24%	27%	22%	20%	24%	25%	25%	23%	26%	25%	28%	21%	24%	32%	24%	13%	37%	0%	61%	12%	24%	38%	24%	21%	25%	27%	25%	29%	16%	30%	20%	25%	24%
Completed some graduate school	3%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	5%	0%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	2%	6%	1%	3%	2%	0%	0%	6%	2%	2%	4%	6%	1%	2%	2%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	2%	3%
Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)	13%	19%	12%	19%	15%	12%	21%	12%	14%	8%	12%	15%	12%	7%	10%	16%	16%	12%	14%	8%	16%	10%	18%	3%	15%	9%	19%	0%	33%	4%	9%	26%	19%	14%	9%	15%	13%	16%	7%	19%	10%	12%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D1: What is your sex?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Male	48%	60%	45%	54%	55%	44%	63%	54%	45%	34%	52%	43%	48%	54%	54%	44%	33%	100%	0%	50%	43%	41%	58%	52%	48%	44%	48%	50%	44%	48%	51%	45%	44%	48%	43%	57%	49%	47%	46%	46%	44%	52%	48%
Female	52%	40%	55%	46%	45%	56%	37%	46%	55%	66%	48%	57%	52%	46%	46%	56%	67%	0%	100%	50%	57%	59%	42%	48%	52%	56%	52%	50%	56%	52%	49%	55%	56%	52%	57%	43%	51%	53%	54%	54%	56%	48%	52%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

SGen: When it comes to your gender, do you identify as…?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Man	47%	59%	45%	54%	54%	44%	62%	54%	45%	33%	52%	42%	48%	54%	54%	43%	33%	99%	0%	49%	43%	41%	58%	52%	47%	43%	47%	50%	44%	46%	51%	46%	44%	48%	43%	57%	49%	46%	45%	45%	44%	52%	47%
Woman	52%	41%	55%	46%	45%	56%	38%	45%	54%	66%	48%	57%	52%	46%	46%	56%	65%	1%	99%	48%	57%	59%	42%	48%	52%	54%	53%	49%	56%	53%	49%	54%	56%	51%	57%	43%	50%	53%	54%	53%	55%	48%	52%
Non-binary	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	2%	0%	1%	3%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	2%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	2%	0%	0%	1%
Other	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H1: Age
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
18-34	22%	41%	18%	39%	39%	13%	37%	31%	15%	13%	20%	23%	23%	42%	21%	22%	32%	24%	21%	100%	0%	0%	0%	32%	16%	36%	41%	25%	19%	20%	25%	21%	22%	17%	23%	27%	23%	28%	13%	31%	22%	17%	22%
35-49	25%	40%	21%	37%	35%	20%	36%	26%	22%	20%	22%	29%	23%	30%	24%	27%	20%	23%	27%	0%	100%	0%	0%	32%	23%	30%	23%	22%	29%	21%	21%	34%	23%	23%	26%	26%	23%	33%	19%	27%	26%	23%	25%
50-64	30%	14%	33%	19%	21%	34%	19%	27%	34%	34%	32%	27%	30%	24%	31%	29%	27%	26%	33%	0%	0%	100%	0%	29%	31%	26%	20%	33%	24%	36%	27%	27%	26%	37%	30%	25%	27%	28%	38%	25%	30%	32%	30%
65+	23%	5%	27%	5%	5%	32%	8%	16%	29%	33%	26%	21%	24%	4%	24%	22%	22%	28%	19%	0%	0%	0%	100%	7%	30%	8%	16%	20%	28%	23%	27%	18%	29%	23%	20%	22%	28%	11%	30%	17%	22%	28%	23%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H2: Generation
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Gen Z	9%	15%	8%	14%	14%	7%	14%	14%	6%	6%	8%	9%	12%	13%	10%	8%	11%	11%	7%	41%	0%	0%	0%	14%	6%	18%	20%	11%	6%	10%	8%	8%	9%	5%	11%	10%	11%	9%	5%	12%	10%	6%	9%
Millennials	28%	51%	22%	48%	46%	18%	45%	34%	22%	16%	25%	32%	22%	49%	25%	30%	28%	26%	29%	59%	57%	0%	0%	39%	24%	33%	29%	25%	31%	21%	30%	32%	29%	26%	25%	32%	24%	39%	18%	37%	25%	25%	28%
Gen X	28%	27%	29%	28%	31%	27%	30%	28%	26%	29%	28%	27%	30%	34%	29%	28%	28%	24%	32%	0%	43%	59%	0%	33%	26%	33%	32%	31%	25%	29%	24%	33%	24%	28%	31%	26%	26%	31%	29%	26%	30%	28%	28%
Baby Boomers	31%	7%	36%	10%	8%	42%	11%	21%	40%	42%	32%	29%	33%	4%	32%	30%	30%	33%	28%	0%	0%	41%	80%	12%	38%	15%	19%	29%	33%	35%	31%	24%	35%	36%	27%	27%	33%	19%	42%	23%	32%	34%	31%
Silent	5%	0%	6%	0%	1%	7%	0%	3%	6%	7%	7%	4%	3%	0%	5%	4%	3%	6%	3%	0%	0%	0%	20%	1%	6%	1%	0%	4%	5%	4%	7%	3%	3%	4%	5%	5%	6%	2%	6%	2%	4%	7%	5%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QRACE: What is your race?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
White	68%	58%	71%	60%	56%	75%	58%	65%	72%	74%	81%	58%	67%	45%	76%	61%	63%	68%	69%	50%	63%	72%	88%	0%	100%	0%	0%	66%	72%	66%	66%	73%	71%	79%	65%	62%	71%	57%	78%	61%	61%	80%	68%
Black or African American	13%	15%	13%	15%	20%	9%	16%	13%	13%	11%	5%	21%	12%	24%	8%	18%	13%	12%	14%	21%	16%	12%	4%	0%	0%	100%	0%	16%	8%	15%	14%	10%	13%	13%	17%	6%	11%	19%	8%	14%	16%	9%	13%
Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin	13%	22%	10%	20%	20%	9%	20%	15%	9%	11%	10%	14%	13%	25%	12%	13%	12%	14%	12%	18%	16%	12%	4%	100%	0%	0%	0%	14%	11%	14%	13%	11%	12%	6%	14%	17%	11%	19%	8%	16%	15%	8%	13%
Asian origin (includes people of Asian Indian, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, and Japanese origin)	5%	5%	5%	5%	3%	6%	4%	7%	5%	4%	3%	6%	6%	5%	3%	6%	12%	5%	5%	9%	5%	3%	4%	0%	0%	0%	83%	3%	8%	3%	6%	6%	3%	2%	3%	13%	6%	5%	4%	6%	6%	3%	5%
Other, specify	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	17%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	1%	0%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QHISP: Hispanic OR not
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Hispanic	13%	22%	10%	20%	20%	9%	20%	15%	9%	11%	10%	14%	13%	25%	12%	13%	12%	14%	12%	18%	16%	12%	4%	100%	0%	0%	0%	14%	11%	14%	13%	11%	12%	6%	14%	17%	11%	19%	8%	16%	15%	8%	13%
Non Hispanic	87%	78%	90%	80%	80%	91%	80%	85%	91%	89%	90%	86%	87%	75%	88%	87%	88%	86%	88%	82%	84%	88%	96%	0%	100%	100%	100%	86%	89%	86%	87%	89%	88%	94%	86%	83%	89%	81%	92%	84%	85%	92%	87%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H3: Region (9-way)
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
New England	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	2%	4%	3%	3%	2%	4%	5%	5%	3%	4%	0%	4%	3%	5%	2%	2%	5%	1%	4%	2%	2%	2%	5%	3%	3%	4%	18%	0%	0%	0%	3%	3%	4%	5%	3%	2%	3%
Middle Atlantic	15%	14%	15%	15%	15%	14%	17%	13%	15%	15%	14%	18%	11%	5%	13%	17%	11%	13%	16%	13%	15%	13%	18%	16%	15%	16%	10%	13%	17%	12%	16%	17%	82%	0%	0%	0%	14%	20%	9%	18%	14%	14%	15%
East North Central	14%	13%	14%	13%	13%	14%	9%	16%	12%	17%	14%	13%	15%	14%	13%	14%	17%	14%	14%	12%	12%	16%	14%	6%	16%	15%	3%	16%	11%	18%	16%	8%	0%	66%	0%	0%	14%	13%	15%	13%	15%	14%	14%
West North Central	7%	5%	8%	7%	5%	8%	5%	5%	10%	7%	7%	7%	7%	12%	7%	7%	9%	7%	7%	4%	7%	10%	7%	4%	8%	6%	5%	7%	8%	6%	6%	10%	0%	34%	0%	0%	7%	5%	11%	6%	9%	6%	7%
South Atlantic	22%	24%	22%	23%	22%	22%	20%	20%	24%	23%	23%	21%	24%	9%	24%	20%	19%	20%	24%	22%	25%	21%	20%	27%	20%	31%	12%	25%	18%	23%	23%	22%	0%	0%	59%	0%	24%	19%	23%	18%	23%	23%	22%
East South Central	7%	5%	7%	4%	5%	8%	6%	7%	8%	6%	8%	7%	5%	7%	7%	6%	9%	6%	8%	8%	7%	8%	5%	2%	7%	10%	8%	7%	7%	9%	4%	6%	0%	0%	19%	0%	6%	6%	10%	6%	5%	9%	7%
West South Central	8%	8%	8%	9%	9%	8%	9%	9%	8%	7%	9%	7%	9%	8%	10%	6%	10%	8%	8%	8%	7%	9%	8%	12%	8%	8%	1%	8%	8%	8%	8%	8%	0%	0%	22%	0%	7%	7%	13%	4%	8%	11%	8%
Mountain	7%	7%	8%	6%	7%	7%	10%	6%	7%	8%	8%	7%	8%	8%	7%	8%	5%	8%	7%	7%	6%	8%	8%	8%	7%	5%	17%	6%	9%	6%	8%	8%	0%	0%	0%	31%	8%	8%	5%	10%	6%	7%	7%
Pacific	17%	22%	15%	20%	20%	15%	22%	20%	14%	14%	15%	17%	16%	33%	16%	17%	20%	20%	13%	21%	19%	12%	15%	25%	15%	6%	43%	16%	18%	15%	16%	17%	0%	0%	0%	69%	18%	19%	11%	20%	18%	13%	17%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H3A: Region (4-way)
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Northeast	18%	16%	18%	18%	18%	18%	19%	17%	18%	18%	16%	22%	16%	10%	16%	21%	11%	17%	19%	18%	17%	16%	23%	17%	19%	18%	12%	15%	22%	15%	19%	21%	100%	0%	0%	0%	17%	23%	13%	23%	17%	16%	18%
Midwest	21%	18%	22%	20%	19%	22%	14%	21%	22%	24%	21%	20%	23%	26%	20%	22%	26%	21%	21%	16%	19%	26%	21%	10%	24%	21%	7%	23%	19%	23%	22%	18%	0%	100%	0%	0%	21%	18%	26%	18%	24%	20%	21%
South	37%	37%	37%	37%	37%	37%	35%	36%	40%	37%	40%	34%	38%	23%	41%	33%	38%	33%	40%	38%	39%	38%	33%	40%	35%	50%	21%	40%	33%	40%	35%	36%	0%	0%	100%	0%	37%	32%	45%	28%	36%	44%	37%
West	24%	29%	23%	26%	27%	22%	32%	26%	20%	21%	23%	24%	24%	40%	23%	25%	25%	29%	20%	29%	25%	20%	23%	33%	22%	11%	60%	22%	27%	22%	24%	25%	0%	0%	0%	100%	25%	27%	16%	30%	23%	20%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Less than high school	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	3%	2%	0%	3%	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%
Completed some high school	4%	1%	5%	3%	3%	4%	5%	4%	2%	6%	4%	2%	6%	2%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	8%	3%	4%	1%	7%	3%	7%	3%	7%	0%	7%	3%	1%	4%	3%	6%	3%	2%	6%	5%	2%	5%	4%	4%
High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)	21%	13%	23%	15%	21%	21%	13%	22%	22%	24%	21%	20%	21%	36%	23%	19%	21%	23%	19%	30%	18%	19%	18%	15%	21%	32%	10%	35%	0%	32%	22%	8%	19%	26%	23%	14%	19%	18%	31%	16%	24%	21%	21%
Completed some college	20%	17%	21%	17%	17%	22%	15%	17%	22%	25%	23%	19%	18%	27%	22%	19%	17%	22%	19%	14%	18%	26%	21%	28%	19%	20%	17%	34%	0%	26%	23%	12%	14%	20%	21%	24%	21%	18%	22%	17%	22%	21%	20%
Associate's degree	13%	10%	14%	9%	10%	15%	10%	16%	12%	15%	13%	13%	16%	6%	14%	13%	13%	12%	15%	14%	14%	15%	10%	14%	13%	13%	11%	22%	0%	13%	17%	11%	14%	15%	12%	14%	15%	11%	13%	12%	15%	13%	13%
Bachelor's degree	24%	37%	22%	35%	29%	22%	34%	26%	24%	16%	24%	27%	22%	20%	24%	25%	25%	23%	26%	25%	28%	21%	24%	32%	24%	13%	37%	0%	61%	12%	24%	38%	24%	21%	25%	27%	25%	29%	16%	30%	20%	25%	24%
Completed some graduate school	3%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	5%	0%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	2%	6%	1%	3%	2%	0%	0%	6%	2%	2%	4%	6%	1%	2%	2%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	2%	3%
Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)	13%	19%	12%	19%	15%	12%	21%	12%	14%	8%	12%	15%	12%	7%	10%	16%	16%	12%	14%	8%	16%	10%	18%	3%	15%	9%	19%	0%	33%	4%	9%	26%	19%	14%	9%	15%	13%	16%	7%	19%	10%	12%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D107: Do you live in a suburban, urban, or rural area?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Suburban	50%	43%	51%	45%	46%	52%	39%	53%	53%	50%	51%	51%	47%	45%	50%	51%	42%	51%	49%	50%	45%	46%	60%	43%	52%	44%	55%	49%	51%	45%	51%	53%	47%	49%	50%	52%	100%	0%	0%	50%	49%	50%	50%
Urban	30%	49%	26%	43%	43%	23%	49%	29%	25%	26%	25%	36%	28%	35%	26%	33%	37%	29%	31%	38%	40%	28%	15%	44%	25%	44%	26%	27%	35%	28%	28%	35%	39%	26%	26%	34%	0%	100%	0%	37%	31%	25%	30%
Rural	20%	8%	23%	12%	11%	25%	12%	19%	22%	24%	24%	13%	25%	20%	24%	16%	21%	19%	21%	12%	15%	26%	26%	12%	23%	13%	19%	24%	14%	27%	21%	13%	14%	25%	24%	13%	0%	0%	100%	13%	20%	24%	20%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H5A: Income
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Less than $15K	8%	2%	9%	3%	5%	9%	4%	8%	8%	10%	7%	6%	10%	17%	7%	7%	16%	6%	9%	8%	8%	10%	3%	9%	6%	12%	10%	11%	3%	23%	0%	0%	6%	7%	9%	8%	5%	10%	11%	5%	8%	9%	8%
$15K to $35K	16%	7%	18%	9%	14%	17%	10%	12%	18%	21%	12%	18%	16%	37%	13%	18%	23%	16%	15%	14%	12%	19%	18%	13%	16%	18%	10%	22%	7%	47%	0%	0%	14%	21%	19%	9%	15%	14%	20%	12%	19%	15%	16%
$35K to $50K	11%	8%	11%	8%	8%	12%	7%	10%	12%	12%	11%	10%	11%	10%	12%	9%	12%	11%	10%	9%	8%	12%	12%	15%	10%	9%	6%	13%	6%	31%	0%	0%	7%	10%	10%	15%	11%	8%	14%	11%	11%	10%	11%
$50K to $75K	18%	13%	20%	16%	18%	19%	13%	19%	20%	20%	21%	16%	20%	10%	20%	17%	19%	18%	19%	17%	14%	20%	23%	18%	18%	22%	12%	20%	16%	0%	61%	0%	19%	20%	19%	16%	17%	18%	22%	16%	19%	19%	18%
$75K to $100K	12%	12%	12%	13%	10%	13%	11%	13%	14%	8%	12%	12%	12%	10%	12%	12%	6%	14%	9%	16%	11%	8%	13%	14%	11%	9%	20%	12%	11%	0%	39%	0%	12%	12%	10%	14%	14%	10%	9%	11%	13%	11%	12%
$100K +	33%	57%	27%	50%	44%	27%	54%	35%	27%	24%	36%	35%	27%	10%	33%	35%	18%	31%	34%	31%	45%	29%	26%	28%	35%	25%	36%	18%	56%	0%	0%	100%	38%	27%	32%	35%	35%	38%	21%	44%	27%	32%	33%
Decline to answer	3%	0%	4%	1%	1%	4%	1%	2%	3%	6%	3%	2%	4%	6%	3%	2%	6%	2%	4%	6%	1%	1%	5%	3%	3%	3%	6%	3%	2%	0%	0%	0%	3%	3%	3%	4%	3%	2%	3%	1%	3%	4%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

Q410: Which one of the following best describes your employment status?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Employed full time	41%	74%	33%	69%	65%	28%	69%	50%	32%	23%	39%	46%	35%	44%	40%	41%	38%	44%	38%	52%	66%	38%	6%	49%	38%	43%	45%	32%	54%	18%	45%	62%	40%	40%	37%	47%	39%	54%	24%	53%	39%	35%	41%
Employed part time	7%	6%	8%	6%	8%	7%	6%	8%	8%	8%	9%	6%	7%	3%	7%	7%	11%	6%	9%	12%	9%	6%	4%	9%	6%	11%	7%	9%	4%	13%	6%	3%	8%	7%	8%	6%	7%	7%	8%	7%	7%	8%	7%
Self-employed full time	5%	5%	5%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	5%	4%	5%	4%	7%	5%	6%	4%	4%	5%	5%	8%	3%	6%	4%	6%	5%	6%	7%	6%	4%	4%	7%	5%	6%	4%	6%	4%	5%	5%	7%	5%	5%	5%	5%
Self-employed part time	2%	1%	2%	3%	2%	2%	1%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	10%	2%	2%	5%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	0%	3%	2%	3%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	2%	2%
Not employed, but looking for work	5%	2%	6%	2%	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	6%	4%	6%	5%	20%	4%	6%	9%	4%	6%	11%	6%	4%	0%	6%	3%	13%	5%	7%	2%	9%	3%	2%	7%	4%	5%	5%	5%	7%	3%	7%	4%	5%	5%
Not employed and not looking for work	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Not employed, unable to work due to a disability or illness	6%	2%	7%	3%	3%	8%	1%	6%	7%	9%	6%	4%	8%	4%	6%	6%	2%	5%	7%	3%	6%	12%	2%	4%	6%	6%	3%	9%	2%	12%	4%	1%	5%	6%	8%	4%	5%	5%	10%	3%	6%	7%	6%
Retired	26%	3%	31%	4%	6%	37%	7%	16%	35%	38%	27%	24%	29%	4%	26%	26%	22%	30%	22%	0%	1%	25%	81%	12%	33%	11%	15%	25%	27%	32%	28%	18%	26%	30%	24%	25%	29%	13%	37%	20%	26%	30%	26%
Student	2%	5%	1%	3%	3%	1%	2%	3%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	0%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	8%	0%	0%	0%	5%	1%	1%	8%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	0%	1%	3%	1%	2%
Stay-at-home spouse or partner	5%	2%	6%	4%	3%	6%	3%	4%	4%	8%	6%	4%	5%	9%	5%	5%	7%	1%	8%	4%	8%	6%	1%	4%	5%	4%	9%	6%	3%	6%	3%	4%	3%	5%	6%	4%	4%	3%	9%	2%	5%	6%	5%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

R1: Are you at least 18 years of age and registered to vote?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Yes	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%
No	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D110: Which best describes your political party affiliation?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Strong Democrat	16%	16%	16%	15%	19%	15%	24%	13%	14%	17%	0%	44%	0%	0%	1%	33%	5%	16%	17%	20%	14%	16%	15%	26%	12%	27%	22%	15%	18%	16%	14%	19%	25%	12%	14%	17%	15%	22%	12%	33%	15%	7%	16%
Lean Democrat	21%	29%	19%	28%	25%	19%	22%	24%	21%	17%	0%	56%	0%	0%	4%	39%	12%	18%	24%	18%	29%	18%	18%	16%	20%	32%	23%	20%	23%	22%	20%	21%	19%	23%	21%	20%	23%	23%	12%	42%	23%	5%	21%
Independent	25%	16%	27%	18%	21%	27%	14%	24%	30%	26%	0%	0%	100%	0%	25%	21%	56%	25%	25%	25%	23%	26%	25%	26%	25%	23%	30%	26%	24%	27%	26%	21%	22%	27%	26%	25%	24%	23%	31%	15%	41%	16%	25%
Lean Republican	15%	19%	14%	19%	16%	14%	12%	15%	17%	14%	42%	0%	0%	0%	26%	4%	12%	16%	14%	13%	14%	16%	17%	9%	18%	6%	13%	14%	17%	13%	17%	16%	11%	18%	16%	14%	16%	12%	16%	2%	11%	28%	15%
Strong Republican	21%	18%	22%	18%	18%	23%	27%	23%	16%	22%	58%	0%	0%	0%	42%	2%	3%	23%	19%	20%	18%	23%	24%	20%	24%	9%	11%	23%	17%	19%	21%	23%	22%	18%	23%	21%	20%	18%	27%	6%	7%	44%	21%
Other	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	4%	0%	0%	0%	100%	1%	1%	12%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	0%	4%	1%	4%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	2%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D1915: Do you lean more toward the Republican Party or toward the Democratic Party?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Lean Republican	30%	30%	30%	31%	35%	28%	31%	45%	29%	19%	-	-	33%	2%	59%	4%	9%	31%	30%	18%	34%	40%	27%	22%	35%	26%	8%	28%	35%	26%	30%	38%	36%	24%	36%	23%	30%	31%	30%	13%	23%	61%	30%
Lean Democrat	25%	29%	24%	32%	28%	24%	33%	20%	26%	25%	-	-	26%	11%	3%	57%	11%	23%	27%	28%	28%	18%	26%	24%	24%	29%	31%	22%	31%	24%	27%	28%	33%	28%	16%	30%	30%	23%	17%	61%	23%	9%	25%
Do not lean either way	45%	41%	45%	37%	37%	48%	36%	35%	45%	56%	-	-	41%	87%	39%	39%	80%	47%	43%	54%	38%	41%	47%	54%	41%	45%	61%	51%	34%	50%	43%	33%	30%	48%	48%	46%	39%	46%	54%	27%	54%	30%	45%
Unweighted sample	374	68	306	92	112	262	42	89	140	103	0	0	339	35	166	148	60	167	207	69	112	110	83	21	284	44	25	245	129	158	126	74	48	86	149	91	155	115	104	66	244	64	374

H4: Party ID
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Republican	36%	38%	36%	37%	34%	37%	39%	38%	33%	36%	100%	0%	0%	0%	68%	6%	15%	39%	33%	33%	32%	39%	40%	28%	43%	15%	23%	37%	34%	31%	39%	39%	32%	36%	39%	34%	37%	30%	43%	9%	18%	72%	36%
Democrat	37%	45%	35%	43%	44%	33%	46%	36%	35%	34%	0%	100%	0%	0%	6%	71%	17%	33%	40%	38%	42%	34%	34%	42%	31%	58%	44%	34%	41%	38%	34%	40%	45%	35%	34%	37%	38%	45%	23%	75%	38%	12%	37%
Independent	25%	16%	27%	18%	21%	27%	14%	24%	30%	26%	0%	0%	100%	0%	25%	21%	56%	25%	25%	25%	23%	26%	25%	26%	25%	23%	30%	26%	24%	27%	26%	21%	22%	27%	26%	25%	24%	23%	31%	15%	41%	16%	25%
Other	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	4%	0%	0%	0%	100%	1%	1%	12%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	0%	4%	1%	4%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	1%	2%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

JS2: How likely or unlikely are you to vote in the upcoming 2024 elections in November?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 3 BOX	88%	92%	87%	89%	87%	88%	93%	90%	88%	82%	94%	90%	78%	46%	89%	91%	55%	90%	86%	81%	83%	90%	96%	90%	89%	78%	93%	85%	93%	83%	90%	93%	89%	87%	87%	89%	89%	85%	89%	91%	82%	92%	88%
TOP 2 BOX	84%	87%	84%	84%	83%	85%	92%	85%	85%	79%	92%	88%	73%	37%	86%	89%	42%	87%	82%	76%	80%	87%	94%	87%	86%	75%	80%	81%	89%	79%	88%	89%	86%	83%	84%	86%	87%	82%	83%	89%	76%	90%	84%
Definitely going to vote in the November 2024 elections	76%	73%	77%	71%	72%	78%	81%	75%	79%	70%	84%	79%	64%	24%	78%	80%	35%	78%	74%	65%	70%	79%	89%	78%	78%	67%	71%	73%	81%	69%	81%	80%	79%	72%	77%	77%	80%	72%	73%	79%	66%	85%	76%
Probably going to vote in the November 2024 elections	8%	14%	7%	13%	11%	7%	11%	10%	6%	8%	8%	9%	9%	13%	8%	9%	7%	9%	8%	11%	10%	8%	5%	9%	8%	8%	9%	9%	8%	9%	7%	9%	7%	11%	7%	9%	7%	10%	10%	11%	10%	5%	8%
Possibly going to vote in the November 2024 elections	3%	5%	3%	5%	4%	3%	1%	5%	4%	3%	2%	3%	5%	10%	3%	2%	13%	3%	4%	6%	4%	3%	1%	3%	3%	3%	13%	3%	4%	5%	2%	4%	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%	3%	6%	2%	6%	2%	3%
May or may not vote in the November 2024 elections	5%	2%	5%	4%	5%	5%	3%	5%	4%	7%	2%	3%	11%	19%	5%	4%	18%	3%	6%	8%	6%	3%	2%	4%	4%	10%	1%	6%	3%	7%	5%	2%	4%	6%	5%	4%	5%	5%	6%	3%	8%	3%	5%
Possibly not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	8%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	0%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	0%	2%	2%	1%	2%
Probably not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	4%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	0%	2%	1%	0%	2%	0%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%
Definitely not going to vote in the November 2024 elections	4%	4%	4%	5%	4%	4%	2%	3%	4%	7%	2%	3%	7%	33%	5%	2%	15%	4%	4%	6%	6%	4%	1%	6%	3%	9%	3%	5%	3%	4%	3%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	3%	8%	3%	3%	7%	3%	4%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	6%	5%	6%	6%	5%	6%	4%	5%	5%	9%	3%	5%	9%	33%	6%	4%	19%	5%	6%	8%	8%	5%	2%	6%	5%	10%	3%	8%	3%	7%	4%	5%	6%	6%	6%	4%	4%	9%	5%	5%	8%	4%	6%
BOTTOM 3 BOX	7%	6%	8%	7%	8%	7%	4%	6%	7%	11%	3%	7%	11%	35%	7%	5%	27%	7%	8%	10%	10%	6%	2%	6%	7%	12%	6%	9%	4%	10%	5%	5%	8%	8%	7%	6%	6%	10%	5%	7%	10%	5%	7%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M1: In general, do you think the country is on the right track or on the wrong track?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Right track	32%	50%	28%	46%	48%	23%	57%	29%	30%	21%	15%	55%	23%	17%	13%	54%	17%	36%	29%	36%	37%	26%	30%	40%	28%	39%	42%	25%	43%	22%	30%	46%	34%	28%	27%	41%	31%	42%	20%	58%	33%	15%	32%
Wrong track	57%	45%	60%	46%	43%	64%	37%	62%	61%	61%	79%	33%	64%	41%	81%	33%	59%	55%	59%	47%	51%	65%	63%	55%	62%	42%	43%	62%	50%	65%	62%	46%	55%	57%	64%	48%	58%	47%	70%	29%	54%	79%	57%
Don't know/Unsure	11%	5%	12%	8%	8%	12%	6%	9%	9%	18%	6%	12%	13%	42%	6%	14%	24%	9%	12%	17%	12%	8%	7%	6%	10%	19%	15%	13%	7%	13%	8%	8%	10%	15%	9%	11%	11%	11%	10%	13%	13%	7%	11%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or on the wrong track?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Right track	30%	46%	27%	41%	43%	24%	52%	25%	29%	23%	14%	53%	23%	7%	11%	53%	9%	34%	27%	29%	34%	27%	32%	33%	28%	38%	29%	23%	41%	23%	28%	41%	37%	25%	27%	35%	30%	39%	18%	55%	32%	14%	30%
Wrong track	61%	48%	64%	53%	51%	67%	42%	70%	63%	64%	82%	36%	68%	64%	85%	35%	73%	60%	63%	60%	55%	67%	62%	64%	64%	50%	48%	67%	53%	69%	64%	52%	56%	60%	68%	57%	63%	50%	74%	35%	58%	81%	61%
Don't know/Unsure	8%	6%	9%	6%	6%	10%	7%	6%	9%	13%	4%	11%	10%	29%	4%	12%	17%	6%	11%	11%	11%	7%	6%	3%	8%	12%	23%	10%	7%	8%	8%	6%	7%	14%	6%	8%	7%	11%	8%	10%	10%	6%	8%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

TQ1: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	49%	40%	49%	50%	38%	54%	38%	40%	40%	9%	83%	29%	28%	8%	80%	21%	40%	43%	41%	46%	39%	42%	47%	38%	54%	53%	37%	50%	39%	38%	50%	48%	39%	37%	48%	42%	49%	31%	76%	49%	13%	42%
Strongly approve	17%	24%	15%	23%	23%	14%	27%	15%	14%	16%	3%	36%	10%	0%	3%	33%	3%	18%	16%	15%	17%	18%	18%	25%	15%	21%	14%	14%	21%	16%	14%	22%	21%	14%	15%	19%	16%	22%	12%	35%	17%	6%	17%
Somewhat approve	25%	25%	25%	26%	27%	24%	27%	23%	27%	24%	6%	47%	20%	28%	5%	47%	18%	22%	27%	27%	28%	21%	25%	22%	23%	33%	39%	23%	28%	23%	24%	28%	27%	24%	22%	29%	26%	27%	19%	42%	32%	7%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	15%	19%	14%	18%	20%	12%	13%	17%	15%	12%	15%	9%	21%	19%	15%	13%	23%	14%	15%	21%	14%	13%	11%	12%	14%	19%	16%	14%	15%	14%	16%	13%	14%	14%	16%	13%	15%	17%	9%	10%	17%	15%	15%
Strongly disapprove	41%	31%	43%	32%	29%	47%	32%	43%	42%	43%	75%	7%	42%	39%	76%	5%	40%	43%	39%	34%	37%	45%	46%	35%	46%	24%	27%	45%	34%	43%	44%	36%	36%	42%	46%	36%	41%	31%	56%	12%	29%	71%	41%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	55%	50%	57%	50%	49%	59%	45%	61%	57%	56%	90%	16%	63%	58%	91%	18%	63%	58%	53%	55%	52%	58%	57%	47%	61%	42%	43%	60%	49%	56%	60%	50%	50%	56%	62%	49%	56%	48%	65%	22%	46%	86%	55%
Don't know/Unsure	3%	1%	3%	1%	1%	3%	1%	1%	3%	5%	0%	1%	7%	14%	1%	2%	16%	2%	3%	4%	3%	3%	0%	6%	2%	4%	4%	4%	1%	5%	2%	1%	2%	5%	1%	3%	2%	3%	4%	2%	5%	1%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Stimulating jobs	44%	52%	42%	51%	55%	38%	53%	40%	44%	41%	16%	77%	37%	20%	14%	77%	27%	44%	44%	43%	45%	41%	48%	46%	41%	54%	49%	38%	53%	39%	42%	52%	47%	44%	37%	53%	44%	52%	32%	74%	49%	20%	44%
Dealing with climate change	42%	50%	40%	50%	50%	38%	53%	39%	41%	40%	16%	72%	37%	27%	16%	71%	33%	40%	44%	39%	43%	42%	44%	43%	40%	49%	51%	35%	53%	35%	44%	50%	45%	42%	38%	47%	41%	51%	33%	75%	46%	18%	42%
Administering the government	42%	49%	40%	50%	50%	38%	50%	39%	42%	40%	13%	76%	34%	28%	11%	76%	26%	41%	43%	38%	46%	40%	44%	45%	39%	47%	62%	35%	52%	38%	38%	52%	44%	40%	37%	50%	42%	51%	30%	73%	48%	17%	42%
Meeting our energy needs	41%	48%	40%	46%	50%	37%	49%	37%	42%	40%	14%	73%	35%	28%	13%	72%	30%	41%	42%	41%	42%	38%	45%	47%	38%	49%	49%	36%	49%	36%	41%	48%	46%	42%	38%	43%	41%	49%	31%	72%	47%	16%	41%
Foreign affairs	40%	48%	38%	48%	49%	35%	52%	35%	39%	37%	13%	72%	33%	18%	12%	70%	21%	40%	40%	38%	42%	37%	44%	44%	37%	44%	50%	33%	51%	34%	40%	47%	42%	38%	35%	47%	39%	48%	30%	69%	45%	16%	40%
The economy	39%	47%	37%	48%	48%	34%	48%	36%	39%	37%	12%	72%	33%	11%	10%	71%	20%	38%	40%	36%	41%	37%	42%	42%	36%	47%	53%	31%	51%	33%	34%	50%	42%	38%	34%	45%	39%	47%	28%	70%	43%	15%	39%
Dealing with violence and crime in the country	38%	50%	35%	47%	49%	32%	51%	36%	36%	34%	14%	69%	29%	10%	12%	68%	18%	37%	39%	39%	41%	35%	38%	46%	35%	43%	49%	33%	46%	33%	37%	47%	41%	36%	34%	45%	37%	47%	29%	69%	41%	16%	38%
Handling inflation	37%	43%	36%	43%	48%	32%	52%	34%	36%	33%	12%	68%	31%	13%	11%	66%	20%	39%	36%	37%	37%	36%	40%	38%	34%	48%	46%	31%	46%	33%	34%	45%	40%	38%	32%	44%	36%	47%	25%	66%	42%	15%	37%
Immigration	37%	46%	34%	45%	49%	31%	50%	33%	37%	32%	11%	68%	29%	19%	10%	66%	19%	37%	37%	41%	42%	31%	34%	49%	33%	39%	48%	31%	46%	33%	32%	46%	38%	37%	31%	44%	36%	45%	27%	65%	42%	14%	37%
Israeli-Hamas Conflict	33%	41%	32%	41%	43%	28%	49%	28%	34%	27%	12%	59%	30%	4%	13%	56%	21%	36%	32%	33%	33%	31%	38%	36%	31%	38%	43%	27%	43%	26%	33%	43%	39%	32%	30%	37%	33%	39%	27%	59%	38%	13%	33%
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	31%	48%	27%	43%	47%	23%	50%	31%	29%	20%	12%	57%	22%	6%	12%	52%	17%	32%	30%	38%	38%	24%	25%	39%	26%	42%	46%	25%	40%	24%	30%	41%	33%	29%	29%	35%	28%	40%	25%	54%	33%	14%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Handling inflation	59%	53%	60%	54%	48%	64%	46%	62%	61%	61%	87%	29%	61%	71%	88%	28%	66%	59%	58%	54%	59%	62%	58%	58%	62%	43%	51%	63%	52%	59%	63%	53%	56%	57%	65%	52%	59%	50%	70%	30%	52%	83%	59%
The economy	58%	51%	60%	50%	50%	62%	49%	62%	58%	60%	87%	26%	62%	71%	89%	26%	65%	59%	57%	57%	57%	61%	56%	57%	61%	49%	45%	65%	48%	62%	63%	49%	56%	58%	63%	52%	58%	50%	69%	26%	53%	83%	58%
Immigration	58%	49%	60%	50%	44%	65%	46%	62%	59%	60%	87%	27%	61%	56%	87%	28%	59%	59%	57%	48%	53%	65%	63%	46%	63%	50%	42%	62%	51%	59%	62%	52%	57%	57%	63%	50%	59%	50%	67%	30%	50%	83%	58%
Israeli-Hamas Conflict	57%	54%	57%	53%	52%	60%	48%	64%	57%	55%	83%	32%	55%	63%	82%	32%	48%	59%	55%	55%	57%	59%	56%	53%	60%	53%	38%	61%	50%	58%	59%	53%	52%	59%	61%	53%	57%	53%	62%	34%	47%	81%	57%
Dealing with violence and crime in the country	56%	47%	58%	49%	48%	61%	46%	59%	58%	58%	85%	25%	61%	67%	86%	26%	64%	58%	55%	54%	53%	60%	56%	48%	60%	50%	44%	61%	49%	59%	59%	50%	54%	58%	61%	50%	58%	48%	65%	24%	51%	82%	56%
Foreign affairs	53%	49%	54%	48%	46%	57%	45%	58%	55%	52%	83%	23%	55%	63%	84%	22%	57%	55%	52%	50%	51%	57%	53%	47%	57%	49%	36%	59%	44%	56%	53%	50%	50%	56%	58%	46%	54%	46%	62%	25%	45%	79%	53%
Administering the government	52%	48%	54%	46%	45%	56%	46%	58%	52%	52%	84%	19%	56%	54%	86%	19%	51%	55%	50%	51%	48%	56%	54%	49%	57%	43%	30%	58%	44%	55%	58%	44%	51%	53%	58%	44%	53%	42%	66%	20%	45%	80%	52%
Meeting our energy needs	51%	45%	52%	48%	45%	54%	47%	56%	52%	47%	81%	21%	53%	37%	82%	20%	48%	54%	48%	48%	49%	55%	52%	45%	56%	39%	39%	55%	45%	54%	51%	48%	46%	50%	57%	47%	51%	43%	63%	22%	42%	79%	51%
Stimulating jobs	50%	44%	52%	46%	42%	55%	44%	56%	51%	49%	80%	19%	54%	54%	82%	18%	54%	51%	50%	49%	50%	53%	48%	44%	54%	39%	46%	55%	43%	52%	54%	45%	50%	48%	56%	43%	51%	43%	60%	21%	43%	77%	50%
Dealing with climate change	48%	43%	49%	43%	43%	50%	43%	52%	49%	45%	76%	21%	47%	44%	74%	22%	37%	51%	44%	47%	47%	49%	47%	49%	51%	36%	36%	53%	39%	54%	48%	41%	43%	50%	51%	43%	48%	42%	56%	18%	42%	72%	48%
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	44%	42%	45%	45%	42%	45%	46%	50%	41%	41%	69%	19%	44%	49%	69%	19%	40%	45%	43%	46%	43%	47%	40%	43%	46%	40%	30%	48%	38%	46%	45%	41%	41%	44%	49%	38%	44%	41%	50%	21%	37%	65%	44%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar1: The economy - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	39%	47%	37%	48%	48%	34%	48%	36%	39%	37%	12%	72%	33%	11%	10%	71%	20%	38%	40%	36%	41%	37%	42%	42%	36%	47%	53%	31%	51%	33%	34%	50%	42%	38%	34%	45%	39%	47%	28%	70%	43%	15%	39%
Strongly approve	16%	19%	15%	20%	20%	14%	23%	14%	15%	15%	5%	33%	9%	0%	4%	30%	5%	17%	15%	16%	15%	16%	17%	18%	15%	19%	14%	13%	21%	13%	13%	22%	16%	16%	14%	18%	15%	21%	10%	34%	14%	6%	16%
Somewhat approve	23%	29%	22%	28%	28%	21%	25%	22%	24%	22%	7%	39%	24%	11%	6%	41%	15%	21%	25%	20%	26%	21%	25%	24%	21%	27%	39%	18%	30%	20%	22%	28%	26%	22%	20%	27%	24%	26%	17%	37%	29%	9%	23%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	18%	14%	17%	18%	12%	16%	17%	13%	12%	14%	14%	14%	27%	13%	14%	23%	16%	13%	21%	13%	12%	12%	17%	13%	18%	18%	15%	13%	17%	16%	11%	14%	14%	14%	16%	15%	16%	11%	10%	19%	13%	14%
Strongly disapprove	44%	33%	46%	33%	32%	50%	33%	45%	45%	48%	73%	12%	48%	44%	75%	12%	42%	43%	44%	36%	44%	49%	45%	39%	48%	31%	28%	50%	35%	45%	47%	38%	42%	44%	50%	36%	44%	34%	58%	16%	35%	71%	44%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	58%	51%	60%	50%	50%	62%	49%	62%	58%	60%	87%	26%	62%	71%	89%	26%	65%	59%	57%	57%	57%	61%	56%	57%	61%	49%	45%	65%	48%	62%	63%	49%	56%	58%	63%	52%	58%	50%	69%	26%	53%	83%	58%
Don't know/Not sure	3%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	4%	2%	2%	4%	1%	2%	6%	19%	1%	3%	15%	2%	3%	7%	2%	2%	1%	1%	3%	4%	2%	4%	1%	5%	2%	0%	3%	4%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	4%	2%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar2: Foreign affairs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	40%	48%	38%	48%	49%	35%	52%	35%	39%	37%	13%	72%	33%	18%	12%	70%	21%	40%	40%	38%	42%	37%	44%	44%	37%	44%	50%	33%	51%	34%	40%	47%	42%	38%	35%	47%	39%	48%	30%	69%	45%	16%	40%
Strongly approve	17%	22%	16%	22%	24%	13%	29%	16%	14%	14%	5%	33%	11%	4%	4%	31%	5%	18%	16%	21%	15%	14%	18%	25%	15%	18%	17%	14%	21%	12%	19%	22%	20%	16%	14%	20%	16%	21%	14%	36%	16%	5%	17%
Somewhat approve	23%	26%	22%	26%	25%	22%	24%	19%	26%	23%	8%	39%	22%	14%	8%	39%	17%	22%	24%	17%	26%	22%	26%	20%	22%	26%	33%	18%	30%	22%	21%	25%	22%	22%	21%	28%	23%	27%	17%	33%	29%	11%	23%
Somewhat disapprove	15%	19%	14%	18%	17%	14%	16%	19%	14%	13%	17%	12%	16%	25%	17%	12%	24%	17%	14%	19%	16%	14%	12%	15%	14%	23%	10%	15%	15%	15%	12%	19%	13%	15%	17%	15%	16%	16%	12%	12%	17%	16%	15%
Strongly disapprove	38%	30%	40%	30%	28%	43%	29%	40%	42%	39%	66%	11%	39%	38%	67%	10%	33%	38%	39%	32%	35%	43%	41%	32%	43%	26%	27%	44%	29%	41%	41%	31%	37%	41%	41%	32%	38%	31%	50%	13%	29%	64%	38%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	53%	49%	54%	48%	46%	57%	45%	58%	55%	52%	83%	23%	55%	63%	84%	22%	57%	55%	52%	50%	51%	57%	53%	47%	57%	49%	36%	59%	44%	56%	53%	50%	50%	56%	58%	46%	54%	46%	62%	25%	45%	79%	53%
Don't know/Not sure	7%	3%	8%	3%	5%	8%	3%	7%	5%	11%	4%	5%	12%	19%	4%	8%	22%	5%	8%	11%	7%	6%	3%	9%	6%	7%	14%	8%	5%	10%	7%	3%	8%	6%	7%	6%	7%	6%	8%	6%	10%	5%	7%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar3: Administering the government - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	49%	40%	50%	50%	38%	50%	39%	42%	40%	13%	76%	34%	28%	11%	76%	26%	41%	43%	38%	46%	40%	44%	45%	39%	47%	62%	35%	52%	38%	38%	52%	44%	40%	37%	50%	42%	51%	30%	73%	48%	17%	42%
Strongly approve	18%	23%	16%	23%	23%	14%	29%	14%	16%	16%	4%	34%	13%	9%	4%	33%	2%	17%	18%	18%	17%	17%	19%	21%	16%	22%	16%	14%	23%	13%	17%	24%	21%	17%	16%	19%	16%	23%	13%	35%	17%	7%	18%
Somewhat approve	24%	26%	24%	27%	26%	24%	21%	25%	26%	24%	9%	42%	21%	20%	7%	42%	24%	24%	25%	21%	29%	23%	25%	24%	23%	25%	46%	21%	29%	24%	21%	29%	23%	24%	21%	31%	26%	28%	17%	38%	31%	9%	24%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	17%	13%	15%	18%	11%	16%	17%	12%	12%	15%	11%	15%	15%	15%	13%	13%	15%	13%	18%	14%	13%	9%	16%	13%	18%	5%	15%	12%	16%	15%	11%	15%	15%	15%	10%	13%	15%	12%	10%	17%	12%	14%
Strongly disapprove	39%	30%	41%	31%	27%	45%	30%	41%	40%	40%	69%	8%	41%	38%	71%	6%	38%	40%	38%	33%	34%	43%	44%	33%	44%	24%	26%	43%	32%	39%	42%	33%	36%	38%	43%	34%	40%	27%	54%	10%	28%	68%	39%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	52%	48%	54%	46%	45%	56%	46%	58%	52%	52%	84%	19%	56%	54%	86%	19%	51%	55%	50%	51%	48%	56%	54%	49%	57%	43%	30%	58%	44%	55%	58%	44%	51%	53%	58%	44%	53%	42%	66%	20%	45%	80%	52%
Don't know/Not sure	6%	3%	6%	4%	5%	6%	4%	4%	6%	8%	3%	4%	10%	18%	3%	6%	23%	4%	7%	11%	6%	4%	2%	7%	4%	10%	8%	7%	4%	8%	4%	4%	5%	7%	5%	6%	5%	7%	4%	6%	7%	3%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar4: Stimulating jobs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	44%	52%	42%	51%	55%	38%	53%	40%	44%	41%	16%	77%	37%	20%	14%	77%	27%	44%	44%	43%	45%	41%	48%	46%	41%	54%	49%	38%	53%	39%	42%	52%	47%	44%	37%	53%	44%	52%	32%	74%	49%	20%	44%
Strongly approve	19%	26%	17%	24%	26%	15%	30%	17%	16%	18%	5%	37%	13%	8%	4%	35%	8%	19%	19%	22%	18%	16%	20%	25%	18%	22%	12%	16%	23%	15%	18%	25%	22%	19%	16%	20%	20%	22%	12%	39%	19%	7%	19%
Somewhat approve	25%	26%	25%	26%	29%	23%	24%	23%	28%	24%	11%	40%	24%	13%	10%	41%	19%	25%	25%	22%	26%	25%	27%	22%	23%	32%	37%	22%	30%	24%	24%	27%	24%	25%	21%	32%	24%	30%	20%	35%	30%	13%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	17%	14%	16%	16%	13%	16%	16%	14%	11%	16%	10%	17%	8%	18%	11%	15%	15%	13%	17%	17%	12%	11%	13%	14%	12%	18%	14%	15%	15%	13%	15%	19%	11%	15%	13%	15%	15%	10%	10%	17%	14%	14%
Strongly disapprove	36%	27%	38%	30%	26%	41%	28%	40%	36%	38%	64%	8%	36%	46%	64%	7%	40%	36%	36%	32%	33%	41%	37%	30%	40%	27%	29%	41%	29%	37%	41%	30%	31%	37%	42%	31%	35%	28%	50%	12%	26%	62%	36%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	50%	44%	52%	46%	42%	55%	44%	56%	51%	49%	80%	19%	54%	54%	82%	18%	54%	51%	50%	49%	50%	53%	48%	44%	54%	39%	46%	55%	43%	52%	54%	45%	50%	48%	56%	43%	51%	43%	60%	21%	43%	77%	50%
Don't know/Not sure	6%	4%	6%	3%	3%	7%	3%	3%	6%	10%	3%	4%	9%	26%	4%	6%	18%	5%	6%	8%	5%	5%	5%	10%	5%	7%	4%	7%	3%	9%	4%	3%	4%	8%	6%	4%	5%	5%	8%	5%	8%	3%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar5: Immigration - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	46%	34%	45%	49%	31%	50%	33%	37%	32%	11%	68%	29%	19%	10%	66%	19%	37%	37%	41%	42%	31%	34%	49%	33%	39%	48%	31%	46%	33%	32%	46%	38%	37%	31%	44%	36%	45%	27%	65%	42%	14%	37%
Strongly approve	12%	20%	10%	17%	18%	9%	25%	11%	9%	9%	5%	23%	5%	6%	4%	21%	4%	12%	12%	15%	13%	11%	8%	21%	10%	15%	16%	9%	16%	11%	9%	17%	14%	10%	11%	14%	11%	17%	8%	27%	10%	4%	12%
Somewhat approve	25%	27%	24%	28%	31%	22%	25%	22%	28%	23%	6%	45%	23%	13%	7%	44%	15%	24%	25%	25%	29%	20%	26%	28%	24%	24%	32%	21%	30%	22%	23%	29%	24%	27%	20%	30%	25%	28%	19%	39%	31%	9%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	13%	19%	12%	18%	16%	12%	15%	15%	12%	12%	11%	16%	12%	11%	9%	18%	11%	13%	14%	16%	14%	12%	11%	13%	12%	22%	9%	14%	13%	15%	14%	12%	13%	13%	13%	14%	13%	18%	7%	16%	15%	10%	13%
Strongly disapprove	44%	30%	48%	32%	28%	53%	31%	46%	47%	48%	75%	11%	49%	44%	78%	10%	48%	46%	43%	32%	39%	53%	52%	33%	51%	28%	34%	48%	39%	45%	48%	40%	45%	45%	50%	35%	46%	32%	59%	14%	35%	73%	44%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	58%	49%	60%	50%	44%	65%	46%	62%	59%	60%	87%	27%	61%	56%	87%	28%	59%	59%	57%	48%	53%	65%	63%	46%	63%	50%	42%	62%	51%	59%	62%	52%	57%	57%	63%	50%	59%	50%	67%	30%	50%	83%	58%
Don't know/Not sure	6%	5%	6%	5%	7%	5%	5%	6%	4%	8%	2%	5%	10%	26%	3%	6%	21%	5%	6%	11%	5%	4%	3%	6%	4%	11%	10%	7%	3%	8%	6%	2%	5%	6%	6%	7%	5%	6%	6%	5%	8%	4%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar6: Dealing with violence and crime in the country - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	38%	50%	35%	47%	49%	32%	51%	36%	36%	34%	14%	69%	29%	10%	12%	68%	18%	37%	39%	39%	41%	35%	38%	46%	35%	43%	49%	33%	46%	33%	37%	47%	41%	36%	34%	45%	37%	47%	29%	69%	41%	16%	38%
Strongly approve	14%	19%	12%	19%	19%	11%	25%	10%	11%	12%	4%	28%	7%	3%	4%	25%	5%	14%	13%	16%	12%	12%	15%	21%	12%	16%	9%	11%	17%	11%	12%	20%	18%	14%	12%	13%	12%	18%	11%	31%	12%	5%	14%
Somewhat approve	25%	31%	23%	29%	30%	22%	27%	25%	25%	22%	10%	42%	22%	7%	8%	43%	13%	23%	26%	24%	29%	23%	23%	26%	22%	28%	40%	21%	29%	22%	26%	27%	23%	22%	22%	32%	25%	29%	18%	38%	29%	11%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	16%	18%	15%	18%	19%	14%	16%	15%	17%	17%	16%	14%	19%	18%	14%	17%	24%	16%	16%	17%	18%	16%	12%	16%	15%	19%	16%	15%	17%	16%	16%	16%	14%	17%	16%	16%	16%	17%	14%	12%	20%	14%	16%
Strongly disapprove	40%	29%	43%	31%	29%	46%	30%	45%	42%	41%	69%	11%	42%	49%	71%	9%	41%	42%	39%	37%	35%	44%	44%	33%	45%	31%	28%	46%	32%	43%	43%	34%	40%	41%	45%	33%	42%	31%	52%	12%	31%	67%	40%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	56%	47%	58%	49%	48%	61%	46%	59%	58%	58%	85%	25%	61%	67%	86%	26%	64%	58%	55%	54%	53%	60%	56%	48%	60%	50%	44%	61%	49%	59%	59%	50%	54%	58%	61%	50%	58%	48%	65%	24%	51%	82%	56%
Don't know/Not sure	6%	3%	6%	3%	3%	7%	3%	5%	5%	8%	2%	6%	9%	23%	3%	7%	18%	5%	6%	7%	6%	4%	6%	5%	5%	7%	7%	6%	5%	8%	4%	4%	5%	7%	5%	6%	6%	5%	6%	7%	8%	2%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar7: Handling inflation - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	43%	36%	43%	48%	32%	52%	34%	36%	33%	12%	68%	31%	13%	11%	66%	20%	39%	36%	37%	37%	36%	40%	38%	34%	48%	46%	31%	46%	33%	34%	45%	40%	38%	32%	44%	36%	47%	25%	66%	42%	15%	37%
Strongly approve	15%	20%	14%	19%	22%	11%	26%	13%	12%	13%	5%	29%	10%	3%	4%	27%	4%	16%	14%	18%	13%	13%	16%	20%	13%	19%	12%	13%	19%	13%	13%	20%	17%	16%	13%	15%	13%	21%	11%	34%	12%	5%	15%
Somewhat approve	22%	23%	22%	24%	26%	20%	26%	21%	23%	20%	7%	39%	21%	10%	6%	39%	15%	22%	22%	19%	24%	22%	24%	18%	21%	29%	35%	19%	28%	21%	21%	25%	22%	22%	18%	29%	23%	27%	13%	31%	29%	9%	22%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	19%	13%	17%	15%	13%	12%	15%	15%	14%	12%	17%	14%	12%	11%	16%	18%	13%	15%	14%	16%	14%	12%	15%	14%	16%	13%	14%	14%	12%	16%	15%	15%	15%	13%	14%	13%	16%	13%	13%	18%	11%	14%
Strongly disapprove	44%	35%	47%	37%	33%	50%	34%	47%	47%	46%	75%	12%	48%	58%	76%	12%	48%	45%	44%	41%	42%	48%	46%	43%	49%	27%	38%	49%	37%	47%	47%	39%	41%	42%	52%	38%	46%	34%	57%	17%	34%	72%	44%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	59%	53%	60%	54%	48%	64%	46%	62%	61%	61%	87%	29%	61%	71%	88%	28%	66%	59%	58%	54%	59%	62%	58%	58%	62%	43%	51%	63%	52%	59%	63%	53%	56%	57%	65%	52%	59%	50%	70%	30%	52%	83%	59%
Don't know/Not sure	4%	3%	4%	3%	4%	5%	3%	5%	3%	7%	1%	4%	8%	17%	2%	5%	14%	3%	6%	9%	4%	3%	2%	4%	4%	9%	3%	6%	2%	8%	2%	2%	4%	6%	4%	4%	5%	3%	5%	4%	6%	2%	4%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar8: Israeli-Hamas Conflict - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	33%	41%	32%	41%	43%	28%	49%	28%	34%	27%	12%	59%	30%	4%	13%	56%	21%	36%	32%	33%	33%	31%	38%	36%	31%	38%	43%	27%	43%	26%	33%	43%	39%	32%	30%	37%	33%	39%	27%	59%	38%	13%	33%
Strongly approve	10%	16%	9%	13%	15%	8%	21%	8%	9%	7%	3%	20%	7%	0%	3%	18%	6%	11%	10%	10%	11%	9%	10%	17%	9%	11%	15%	8%	14%	9%	9%	14%	11%	8%	11%	10%	9%	15%	7%	20%	11%	4%	10%
Somewhat approve	23%	25%	23%	28%	28%	21%	28%	20%	26%	19%	9%	38%	23%	4%	10%	38%	15%	25%	22%	23%	21%	22%	28%	20%	23%	27%	28%	19%	29%	18%	24%	29%	27%	24%	19%	26%	24%	25%	20%	39%	28%	9%	23%
Somewhat disapprove	18%	21%	17%	20%	19%	17%	14%	21%	21%	13%	19%	18%	15%	18%	16%	19%	17%	20%	16%	17%	21%	18%	16%	14%	18%	22%	12%	18%	17%	18%	18%	17%	17%	21%	17%	16%	18%	20%	13%	16%	19%	18%	18%
Strongly disapprove	39%	33%	40%	34%	32%	43%	34%	43%	36%	41%	64%	14%	39%	45%	66%	13%	31%	39%	39%	38%	37%	41%	40%	39%	42%	31%	26%	43%	33%	41%	40%	36%	35%	38%	44%	36%	39%	32%	49%	19%	28%	63%	39%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	57%	54%	57%	53%	52%	60%	48%	64%	57%	55%	83%	32%	55%	63%	82%	32%	48%	59%	55%	55%	57%	59%	56%	53%	60%	53%	38%	61%	50%	58%	59%	53%	52%	59%	61%	53%	57%	53%	62%	34%	47%	81%	57%
Don't know/Not sure	10%	5%	11%	6%	5%	12%	3%	8%	8%	19%	5%	9%	16%	33%	5%	12%	31%	6%	13%	12%	10%	10%	6%	11%	9%	9%	19%	12%	7%	15%	9%	4%	9%	9%	10%	11%	10%	8%	11%	6%	15%	7%	10%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar9: Meeting our energy needs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	41%	48%	40%	46%	50%	37%	49%	37%	42%	40%	14%	73%	35%	28%	13%	72%	30%	41%	42%	41%	42%	38%	45%	47%	38%	49%	49%	36%	49%	36%	41%	48%	46%	42%	38%	43%	41%	49%	31%	72%	47%	16%	41%
Strongly approve	17%	21%	15%	20%	21%	14%	24%	13%	16%	15%	4%	32%	13%	3%	3%	31%	9%	17%	16%	18%	15%	15%	19%	21%	15%	22%	16%	13%	22%	15%	14%	22%	19%	16%	15%	17%	16%	21%	11%	34%	15%	7%	17%
Somewhat approve	25%	27%	24%	26%	29%	23%	25%	24%	26%	25%	10%	41%	22%	25%	10%	41%	21%	24%	26%	24%	27%	23%	26%	26%	23%	27%	33%	23%	27%	21%	28%	26%	27%	26%	22%	26%	24%	29%	20%	38%	33%	9%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	16%	14%	16%	18%	13%	17%	15%	15%	10%	17%	11%	15%	10%	17%	11%	14%	17%	12%	15%	18%	12%	12%	12%	15%	13%	16%	15%	13%	15%	15%	14%	16%	13%	13%	16%	13%	16%	14%	10%	15%	16%	14%
Strongly disapprove	37%	29%	39%	32%	27%	42%	31%	41%	37%	37%	64%	10%	38%	27%	65%	8%	33%	37%	36%	33%	31%	42%	40%	33%	41%	25%	23%	40%	32%	39%	36%	33%	30%	37%	43%	31%	38%	27%	49%	11%	27%	63%	37%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	51%	45%	52%	48%	45%	54%	47%	56%	52%	47%	81%	21%	53%	37%	82%	20%	48%	54%	48%	48%	49%	55%	52%	45%	56%	39%	39%	55%	45%	54%	51%	48%	46%	50%	57%	47%	51%	43%	63%	22%	42%	79%	51%
Don't know/Not sure	8%	7%	8%	6%	5%	9%	4%	7%	7%	12%	5%	6%	12%	34%	5%	9%	23%	5%	10%	11%	9%	7%	3%	8%	6%	12%	12%	9%	6%	10%	8%	4%	8%	8%	6%	10%	8%	7%	6%	6%	11%	5%	8%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar10: Dealing with climate change - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	50%	40%	50%	50%	38%	53%	39%	41%	40%	16%	72%	37%	27%	16%	71%	33%	40%	44%	39%	43%	42%	44%	43%	40%	49%	51%	35%	53%	35%	44%	50%	45%	42%	38%	47%	41%	51%	33%	75%	46%	18%	42%
Strongly approve	16%	19%	16%	20%	22%	14%	29%	10%	14%	17%	5%	29%	15%	7%	5%	30%	7%	14%	18%	20%	15%	14%	17%	24%	14%	21%	14%	13%	22%	13%	15%	22%	18%	15%	15%	18%	14%	23%	12%	35%	15%	6%	16%
Somewhat approve	26%	31%	25%	29%	29%	25%	24%	28%	27%	24%	11%	43%	22%	20%	11%	41%	26%	26%	26%	20%	28%	28%	27%	19%	26%	28%	38%	22%	31%	22%	28%	28%	27%	26%	23%	29%	27%	28%	21%	40%	31%	12%	26%
Somewhat disapprove	15%	18%	14%	17%	18%	14%	14%	17%	17%	11%	18%	14%	14%	11%	16%	15%	12%	19%	12%	17%	16%	14%	13%	19%	14%	17%	13%	16%	14%	18%	14%	15%	14%	18%	16%	12%	16%	15%	14%	8%	18%	17%	15%
Strongly disapprove	33%	24%	34%	27%	25%	37%	29%	35%	32%	34%	58%	7%	34%	33%	59%	7%	25%	32%	33%	30%	31%	35%	34%	31%	36%	20%	22%	37%	25%	36%	35%	26%	29%	32%	35%	32%	32%	26%	43%	10%	24%	55%	33%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	48%	43%	49%	43%	43%	50%	43%	52%	49%	45%	76%	21%	47%	44%	74%	22%	37%	51%	44%	47%	47%	49%	47%	49%	51%	36%	36%	53%	39%	54%	48%	41%	43%	50%	51%	43%	48%	42%	56%	18%	42%	72%	48%
Don't know/Not sure	10%	7%	11%	7%	7%	12%	4%	10%	10%	15%	8%	7%	15%	30%	10%	8%	30%	9%	11%	13%	9%	9%	9%	8%	9%	15%	13%	11%	8%	12%	8%	9%	12%	8%	11%	10%	11%	8%	11%	7%	12%	10%	10%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M3Ar11: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	31%	48%	27%	43%	47%	23%	50%	31%	29%	20%	12%	57%	22%	6%	12%	52%	17%	32%	30%	38%	38%	24%	25%	39%	26%	42%	46%	25%	40%	24%	30%	41%	33%	29%	29%	35%	28%	40%	25%	54%	33%	14%	31%
Strongly approve	12%	22%	10%	19%	22%	7%	28%	10%	8%	8%	3%	24%	8%	0%	4%	22%	5%	14%	11%	16%	15%	9%	10%	20%	10%	13%	12%	9%	17%	8%	10%	19%	16%	10%	10%	13%	10%	18%	9%	26%	11%	5%	12%
Somewhat approve	19%	25%	17%	24%	25%	16%	22%	21%	21%	12%	8%	33%	14%	6%	8%	31%	11%	19%	19%	23%	23%	15%	16%	19%	16%	29%	34%	16%	23%	16%	19%	21%	17%	19%	18%	21%	18%	22%	16%	28%	22%	9%	19%
Somewhat disapprove	14%	18%	13%	19%	20%	11%	19%	16%	13%	11%	16%	13%	14%	17%	13%	15%	15%	16%	12%	20%	16%	13%	8%	13%	13%	22%	12%	15%	13%	16%	14%	13%	12%	16%	15%	13%	15%	16%	10%	12%	16%	14%	14%
Strongly disapprove	30%	24%	31%	25%	22%	34%	27%	34%	28%	31%	54%	6%	31%	31%	56%	4%	25%	29%	31%	26%	27%	34%	32%	30%	33%	18%	17%	34%	24%	31%	31%	27%	29%	29%	34%	26%	29%	25%	41%	9%	22%	51%	30%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	44%	42%	45%	45%	42%	45%	46%	50%	41%	41%	69%	19%	44%	49%	69%	19%	40%	45%	43%	46%	43%	47%	40%	43%	46%	40%	30%	48%	38%	46%	45%	41%	41%	44%	49%	38%	44%	41%	50%	21%	37%	65%	44%
Don't know/Not sure	25%	11%	28%	12%	11%	32%	4%	18%	30%	39%	19%	23%	34%	45%	19%	28%	43%	22%	27%	16%	19%	29%	35%	17%	28%	18%	24%	27%	22%	30%	25%	19%	26%	27%	22%	27%	28%	20%	25%	24%	29%	21%	25%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

TQVP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President of the United States?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	48%	59%	46%	58%	60%	42%	62%	46%	45%	45%	13%	90%	37%	36%	10%	91%	16%	45%	51%	52%	54%	42%	45%	53%	43%	64%	62%	44%	55%	45%	47%	54%	55%	46%	43%	52%	48%	56%	37%	85%	54%	18%	48%
Strongly approve	27%	29%	26%	31%	33%	24%	38%	24%	24%	27%	4%	58%	16%	13%	3%	55%	3%	25%	29%	28%	27%	26%	28%	37%	24%	35%	26%	25%	30%	25%	26%	30%	31%	26%	24%	30%	26%	34%	20%	52%	27%	11%	27%
Somewhat approve	21%	29%	19%	27%	27%	18%	23%	22%	21%	18%	9%	32%	22%	23%	7%	36%	13%	20%	22%	25%	26%	17%	18%	16%	19%	29%	36%	18%	25%	20%	20%	23%	24%	21%	19%	22%	22%	21%	17%	33%	27%	8%	21%
Somewhat disapprove	8%	12%	8%	10%	11%	7%	9%	11%	9%	4%	11%	5%	9%	7%	12%	4%	12%	9%	8%	9%	10%	9%	6%	9%	8%	8%	10%	8%	8%	9%	8%	9%	6%	9%	9%	9%	8%	10%	6%	6%	11%	8%	8%
Strongly disapprove	38%	26%	41%	27%	26%	45%	27%	39%	41%	42%	74%	3%	40%	33%	75%	2%	37%	42%	36%	29%	32%	45%	47%	28%	45%	23%	23%	42%	33%	39%	42%	35%	36%	37%	43%	34%	39%	28%	52%	6%	26%	72%	38%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	47%	38%	49%	37%	36%	52%	35%	50%	50%	46%	85%	8%	49%	40%	87%	6%	50%	50%	44%	37%	42%	54%	52%	36%	53%	31%	33%	50%	42%	48%	50%	43%	42%	47%	52%	42%	47%	39%	58%	11%	37%	80%	47%
Don't know/Unsure	5%	4%	6%	5%	4%	6%	3%	4%	5%	9%	2%	2%	14%	24%	3%	3%	34%	5%	6%	10%	4%	4%	2%	11%	4%	5%	5%	6%	3%	7%	4%	3%	4%	7%	5%	5%	5%	6%	5%	3%	9%	2%	5%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

TMP0201: Do you approve or disapprove of the job that Donald Trump did as president?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	52%	59%	51%	57%	56%	50%	58%	55%	49%	50%	90%	19%	48%	39%	92%	14%	30%	57%	47%	51%	54%	51%	53%	52%	56%	42%	36%	54%	49%	50%	53%	54%	49%	47%	60%	48%	51%	50%	59%	20%	44%	81%	52%
Strongly approve	33%	34%	33%	32%	32%	34%	40%	33%	28%	36%	66%	8%	24%	24%	64%	5%	9%	36%	31%	26%	35%	35%	36%	29%	37%	25%	15%	36%	30%	33%	33%	35%	31%	30%	38%	31%	31%	31%	43%	11%	21%	60%	33%
Somewhat approve	19%	25%	18%	25%	24%	16%	18%	22%	21%	14%	24%	10%	24%	15%	28%	9%	21%	21%	17%	25%	19%	16%	17%	23%	18%	17%	21%	19%	19%	16%	20%	19%	19%	17%	22%	17%	20%	19%	16%	9%	23%	21%	19%
Somewhat disapprove	9%	16%	8%	15%	14%	7%	12%	12%	8%	7%	5%	11%	12%	24%	5%	12%	28%	10%	9%	11%	12%	10%	4%	7%	9%	12%	11%	8%	11%	7%	9%	12%	5%	9%	9%	13%	9%	11%	9%	10%	12%	6%	9%
Strongly disapprove	36%	25%	39%	27%	30%	40%	30%	31%	40%	41%	5%	69%	34%	26%	2%	72%	30%	31%	41%	33%	34%	37%	42%	40%	33%	44%	47%	35%	39%	41%	36%	33%	44%	42%	29%	37%	38%	38%	30%	68%	41%	12%	36%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	46%	41%	47%	42%	44%	47%	42%	43%	48%	48%	10%	80%	46%	51%	7%	84%	57%	41%	50%	45%	45%	47%	46%	47%	43%	56%	59%	43%	50%	48%	45%	45%	49%	52%	38%	50%	47%	49%	38%	78%	53%	18%	46%
Don't Know/Unsure	2%	0%	2%	0%	1%	3%	0%	2%	3%	2%	0%	1%	5%	10%	1%	2%	13%	1%	2%	4%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	2%	6%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	3%	0%	2%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M6: Do you approve or disapprove of the Republican Party today?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	45%	49%	44%	49%	49%	43%	53%	50%	39%	42%	84%	15%	36%	17%	80%	12%	27%	46%	44%	42%	45%	47%	45%	36%	51%	33%	25%	47%	43%	43%	45%	49%	41%	40%	51%	43%	43%	44%	53%	19%	34%	73%	45%
Strongly approve	20%	25%	19%	22%	22%	20%	29%	21%	14%	21%	46%	4%	7%	6%	39%	3%	6%	19%	21%	19%	22%	22%	17%	23%	22%	15%	11%	22%	18%	20%	18%	23%	17%	18%	23%	21%	18%	21%	25%	9%	10%	38%	20%
Somewhat approve	25%	24%	25%	27%	28%	24%	24%	30%	25%	21%	38%	11%	29%	12%	41%	9%	21%	27%	23%	23%	24%	25%	28%	13%	29%	18%	14%	25%	25%	23%	27%	26%	24%	23%	28%	22%	25%	23%	28%	10%	24%	35%	25%
Somewhat disapprove	20%	25%	18%	24%	24%	17%	23%	21%	21%	15%	11%	26%	23%	4%	13%	26%	23%	22%	17%	19%	23%	18%	18%	19%	19%	18%	25%	17%	23%	16%	20%	23%	19%	18%	20%	20%	19%	20%	20%	22%	22%	15%	20%
Strongly disapprove	30%	22%	32%	22%	23%	33%	23%	26%	33%	34%	3%	57%	29%	26%	2%	59%	18%	26%	33%	28%	26%	30%	34%	36%	25%	41%	41%	29%	30%	33%	30%	26%	38%	36%	23%	28%	32%	30%	23%	55%	34%	9%	30%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	49%	47%	50%	46%	47%	50%	46%	47%	54%	49%	14%	83%	52%	30%	15%	85%	42%	48%	50%	47%	50%	48%	53%	55%	45%	59%	66%	46%	53%	50%	50%	49%	57%	54%	44%	48%	51%	50%	43%	77%	57%	24%	49%
Don't Know/Unsure	6%	4%	6%	5%	4%	7%	1%	3%	7%	9%	2%	2%	12%	52%	5%	3%	31%	5%	6%	11%	5%	5%	2%	10%	4%	8%	9%	7%	4%	7%	5%	3%	2%	6%	5%	9%	6%	5%	4%	3%	10%	3%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M7: Do you approve or disapprove of the Democratic Party today?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	47%	53%	45%	55%	59%	40%	58%	44%	45%	43%	12%	89%	36%	23%	12%	86%	20%	44%	49%	49%	53%	42%	43%	51%	42%	63%	57%	42%	54%	45%	45%	52%	51%	46%	42%	51%	46%	55%	34%	82%	52%	19%	47%
Strongly approve	21%	28%	19%	25%	31%	16%	37%	20%	15%	20%	4%	46%	11%	0%	4%	41%	4%	22%	20%	25%	21%	20%	18%	28%	18%	30%	27%	19%	24%	21%	18%	25%	26%	18%	18%	25%	19%	28%	15%	42%	20%	9%	21%
Somewhat approve	26%	24%	26%	30%	29%	24%	22%	25%	30%	23%	8%	43%	25%	23%	8%	44%	16%	22%	29%	24%	32%	22%	25%	24%	24%	33%	30%	22%	30%	24%	27%	27%	25%	28%	24%	26%	27%	27%	20%	41%	32%	10%	26%
Somewhat disapprove	15%	22%	14%	18%	16%	15%	16%	17%	15%	14%	20%	7%	21%	4%	21%	9%	19%	17%	14%	20%	16%	13%	14%	17%	15%	13%	23%	16%	15%	16%	17%	14%	16%	16%	16%	14%	16%	17%	13%	11%	19%	15%	15%
Strongly disapprove	32%	23%	35%	23%	21%	38%	24%	35%	34%	33%	64%	2%	32%	21%	62%	3%	28%	34%	31%	20%	26%	40%	41%	23%	39%	14%	12%	35%	29%	32%	33%	32%	32%	31%	37%	27%	33%	22%	47%	4%	19%	63%	32%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	48%	44%	48%	42%	37%	53%	40%	52%	49%	47%	84%	10%	53%	25%	83%	12%	47%	51%	45%	40%	42%	53%	55%	40%	54%	27%	35%	50%	44%	47%	50%	46%	48%	47%	53%	40%	48%	38%	60%	15%	38%	78%	48%
Don't Know/Unsure	6%	3%	6%	3%	4%	7%	2%	4%	6%	10%	4%	1%	11%	53%	5%	3%	34%	5%	6%	11%	5%	5%	2%	8%	4%	9%	8%	8%	2%	8%	5%	2%	1%	7%	5%	9%	5%	6%	6%	3%	10%	3%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

TQCONG: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	35%	54%	30%	50%	53%	25%	61%	33%	28%	27%	34%	46%	21%	19%	31%	41%	20%	38%	32%	40%	39%	34%	27%	39%	33%	44%	34%	33%	38%	29%	34%	42%	36%	30%	34%	40%	30%	47%	28%	45%	32%	31%	35%
Strongly approve	8%	18%	6%	16%	17%	4%	25%	8%	2%	4%	7%	12%	3%	8%	5%	11%	6%	10%	7%	13%	10%	7%	2%	15%	6%	12%	3%	6%	11%	6%	6%	13%	10%	6%	7%	9%	5%	14%	6%	15%	5%	7%	8%
Somewhat approve	27%	35%	25%	34%	36%	22%	36%	26%	26%	23%	27%	34%	18%	11%	26%	30%	14%	29%	25%	26%	29%	27%	26%	24%	26%	32%	31%	27%	27%	23%	29%	29%	26%	24%	26%	32%	25%	33%	22%	31%	27%	24%	27%
Somewhat disapprove	30%	23%	32%	24%	24%	33%	18%	30%	37%	29%	32%	27%	34%	17%	33%	29%	19%	30%	30%	24%	27%	33%	36%	24%	32%	25%	36%	30%	31%	30%	34%	28%	30%	31%	31%	28%	34%	22%	34%	29%	33%	29%	30%
Strongly disapprove	24%	16%	25%	19%	16%	27%	16%	27%	25%	24%	26%	18%	28%	37%	27%	19%	31%	24%	24%	18%	23%	23%	31%	23%	26%	18%	12%	23%	24%	25%	22%	23%	24%	27%	23%	21%	24%	21%	26%	18%	21%	30%	24%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	54%	39%	57%	43%	40%	61%	35%	57%	62%	53%	57%	45%	62%	53%	59%	49%	50%	54%	54%	42%	49%	56%	67%	47%	58%	43%	48%	53%	55%	55%	56%	51%	54%	58%	54%	49%	58%	43%	60%	46%	54%	59%	54%
Don't Know/Unsure	11%	7%	12%	7%	7%	14%	4%	10%	10%	20%	9%	9%	17%	27%	10%	11%	30%	8%	15%	18%	12%	10%	5%	14%	10%	13%	18%	14%	7%	15%	9%	7%	10%	12%	12%	10%	12%	10%	12%	8%	14%	10%	11%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

I3: How strong do you think the U.S. economy is today?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	40%	58%	36%	54%	54%	33%	63%	38%	36%	31%	22%	62%	33%	35%	21%	61%	27%	45%	36%	46%	43%	33%	40%	46%	37%	47%	48%	32%	51%	32%	39%	50%	45%	35%	36%	47%	38%	53%	24%	65%	41%	23%	40%
Very strong	11%	23%	8%	21%	19%	6%	34%	8%	5%	4%	7%	18%	6%	8%	5%	16%	10%	13%	9%	18%	11%	9%	6%	15%	9%	15%	8%	8%	15%	9%	8%	16%	12%	9%	9%	14%	7%	20%	6%	22%	8%	6%	11%
Somewhat strong	29%	34%	28%	33%	35%	26%	29%	30%	30%	27%	15%	45%	27%	26%	15%	45%	17%	32%	27%	29%	32%	23%	35%	31%	27%	32%	40%	24%	36%	23%	31%	34%	33%	26%	27%	33%	31%	33%	19%	43%	33%	17%	29%
Somewhat weak	36%	25%	39%	28%	30%	39%	23%	39%	40%	37%	39%	31%	39%	39%	39%	32%	49%	34%	38%	36%	33%	38%	37%	35%	36%	36%	37%	39%	32%	41%	36%	30%	32%	42%	38%	31%	38%	30%	40%	27%	39%	39%	36%
Very weak	24%	17%	26%	19%	16%	28%	14%	23%	24%	32%	39%	7%	28%	26%	41%	7%	24%	21%	27%	18%	25%	29%	23%	19%	27%	16%	15%	29%	17%	27%	25%	20%	23%	23%	26%	23%	23%	17%	36%	8%	19%	39%	24%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	60%	42%	64%	46%	46%	67%	37%	62%	64%	69%	78%	38%	67%	65%	79%	39%	73%	55%	64%	54%	57%	67%	60%	54%	63%	53%	52%	68%	49%	68%	61%	50%	55%	65%	64%	53%	62%	47%	76%	35%	59%	77%	60%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Improving	27%	50%	22%	45%	46%	18%	55%	26%	22%	16%	17%	41%	22%	11%	17%	39%	14%	30%	25%	40%	30%	23%	16%	38%	24%	31%	37%	22%	35%	16%	27%	40%	32%	26%	24%	29%	26%	37%	16%	45%	24%	19%	27%
Getting worse	49%	34%	52%	38%	38%	55%	30%	51%	53%	55%	62%	32%	53%	83%	63%	33%	61%	46%	51%	40%	48%	57%	48%	44%	52%	45%	38%	55%	40%	63%	51%	33%	46%	53%	53%	41%	49%	39%	65%	29%	50%	61%	49%
Just as well off	24%	15%	26%	17%	17%	28%	15%	23%	26%	29%	21%	27%	25%	6%	20%	28%	25%	24%	24%	20%	21%	20%	35%	18%	25%	24%	25%	23%	25%	21%	22%	27%	21%	22%	22%	30%	26%	24%	18%	26%	26%	20%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump	48%	52%	47%	50%	51%	47%	54%	51%	45%	45%	86%	15%	45%	31%	90%	11%	11%	53%	44%	44%	53%	50%	45%	45%	53%	37%	26%	50%	46%	46%	47%	51%	44%	47%	54%	43%	46%	48%	55%	20%	38%	77%	48%
Kamala Harris	48%	59%	45%	57%	59%	42%	61%	43%	46%	45%	14%	86%	41%	42%	10%	90%	16%	45%	50%	52%	54%	42%	44%	55%	43%	65%	55%	44%	54%	47%	45%	53%	54%	46%	43%	52%	47%	57%	37%	84%	56%	17%	48%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	45%	61%	41%	57%	60%	37%	62%	51%	39%	33%	59%	33%	42%	36%	62%	29%	27%	48%	42%	45%	47%	45%	42%	43%	49%	35%	22%	43%	48%	42%	43%	52%	44%	44%	48%	41%	41%	49%	50%	31%	39%	59%	45%
The U.S. Treasury	44%	55%	41%	51%	53%	40%	52%	42%	43%	41%	33%	61%	36%	14%	31%	60%	20%	46%	42%	38%	42%	44%	52%	47%	45%	41%	31%	40%	51%	38%	42%	54%	46%	42%	45%	42%	43%	49%	39%	60%	44%	34%	44%
Joe Biden	42%	47%	41%	47%	51%	38%	50%	40%	42%	39%	10%	81%	31%	34%	8%	80%	15%	39%	45%	41%	46%	40%	42%	48%	37%	57%	51%	37%	49%	38%	39%	50%	47%	40%	38%	46%	43%	50%	30%	79%	48%	13%	42%
The Federal Reserve	42%	54%	39%	48%	51%	37%	52%	41%	41%	38%	35%	56%	34%	27%	33%	54%	18%	46%	38%	38%	42%	42%	47%	47%	43%	37%	29%	37%	49%	38%	40%	50%	40%	38%	44%	44%	43%	46%	33%	53%	42%	35%	42%
Tim Walz	39%	46%	37%	46%	44%	36%	51%	35%	41%	31%	15%	68%	31%	9%	11%	70%	11%	37%	40%	36%	41%	37%	40%	42%	37%	46%	38%	32%	48%	31%	41%	46%	45%	38%	34%	42%	39%	44%	30%	72%	39%	17%	39%
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	37%	51%	34%	47%	49%	31%	53%	39%	35%	26%	28%	53%	28%	13%	28%	49%	22%	42%	33%	37%	40%	32%	40%	45%	37%	33%	33%	30%	48%	31%	34%	49%	35%	35%	36%	42%	38%	41%	28%	55%	35%	27%	37%
J.D. Vance	37%	44%	35%	40%	41%	35%	51%	41%	33%	29%	64%	18%	28%	11%	62%	16%	8%	41%	33%	29%	36%	42%	40%	31%	43%	20%	13%	34%	41%	33%	35%	45%	40%	34%	40%	32%	34%	37%	44%	20%	22%	63%	37%
Mike Johnson	26%	42%	22%	37%	40%	19%	44%	28%	24%	13%	37%	20%	20%	6%	37%	17%	11%	33%	19%	25%	24%	24%	30%	21%	30%	16%	8%	20%	36%	21%	20%	38%	24%	26%	29%	23%	26%	27%	25%	24%	17%	36%	26%
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	25%	44%	21%	38%	43%	16%	43%	29%	21%	15%	18%	38%	19%	16%	18%	35%	13%	28%	23%	33%	30%	23%	16%	36%	24%	26%	22%	20%	34%	19%	25%	34%	24%	25%	24%	29%	23%	35%	17%	40%	24%	17%	25%
Janet Yellen	23%	31%	21%	28%	31%	19%	36%	24%	21%	16%	11%	36%	20%	13%	11%	36%	7%	27%	19%	19%	25%	20%	27%	27%	23%	17%	19%	15%	34%	16%	19%	35%	24%	22%	20%	27%	24%	28%	13%	42%	22%	11%	23%
Jerome Powell	21%	38%	17%	32%	35%	14%	42%	25%	16%	9%	17%	26%	21%	5%	18%	26%	5%	26%	17%	24%	22%	20%	19%	28%	21%	21%	13%	14%	31%	16%	16%	33%	25%	18%	20%	23%	21%	27%	14%	33%	20%	15%	21%
Cornel West	19%	38%	14%	32%	35%	10%	35%	25%	15%	5%	15%	26%	14%	13%	16%	23%	6%	21%	16%	24%	22%	17%	12%	23%	18%	23%	12%	14%	25%	13%	17%	26%	20%	21%	19%	16%	18%	25%	9%	28%	17%	14%	19%
Jill Stein	17%	38%	12%	32%	34%	9%	36%	20%	14%	6%	12%	27%	12%	15%	10%	25%	13%	20%	15%	24%	25%	13%	8%	24%	16%	20%	7%	13%	23%	13%	15%	25%	16%	20%	15%	19%	15%	27%	8%	30%	16%	11%	17%
Patrick McHenry	14%	34%	9%	28%	29%	6%	36%	15%	8%	5%	15%	17%	9%	8%	15%	14%	7%	17%	12%	19%	20%	12%	5%	20%	15%	9%	6%	10%	20%	9%	11%	24%	15%	16%	11%	16%	11%	23%	8%	20%	11%	13%	14%
Tom Emmer	13%	33%	8%	29%	29%	5%	36%	13%	8%	3%	12%	17%	10%	0%	12%	16%	3%	15%	11%	19%	19%	10%	4%	17%	13%	11%	6%	9%	19%	6%	11%	24%	15%	12%	10%	18%	11%	21%	6%	22%	11%	10%	13%
Gary Gensler	13%	37%	7%	30%	31%	4%	34%	17%	7%	2%	11%	19%	8%	0%	11%	16%	4%	16%	10%	24%	18%	8%	3%	23%	12%	9%	12%	9%	19%	6%	11%	23%	15%	9%	13%	14%	11%	22%	5%	22%	11%	9%	13%
Rostin Behnam	11%	28%	7%	24%	27%	2%	31%	12%	6%	1%	9%	15%	7%	0%	9%	14%	2%	13%	8%	19%	16%	7%	2%	13%	11%	10%	4%	7%	16%	6%	8%	19%	13%	10%	9%	12%	7%	19%	6%	20%	9%	7%	11%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Joe Biden	53%	47%	54%	47%	44%	57%	44%	58%	54%	52%	87%	15%	59%	46%	88%	17%	56%	57%	49%	50%	49%	56%	54%	43%	59%	34%	41%	57%	46%	54%	56%	47%	49%	55%	57%	47%	54%	42%	66%	19%	43%	83%	53%
Donald Trump	48%	43%	50%	44%	45%	50%	43%	44%	53%	51%	12%	82%	50%	50%	9%	86%	66%	44%	52%	48%	43%	49%	53%	49%	44%	57%	71%	46%	51%	50%	50%	45%	52%	51%	42%	53%	51%	47%	43%	78%	56%	21%	48%
Kamala Harris	46%	37%	48%	38%	35%	52%	34%	52%	49%	44%	83%	11%	47%	30%	85%	7%	47%	49%	43%	37%	40%	54%	52%	37%	52%	27%	37%	49%	42%	45%	49%	44%	42%	46%	51%	41%	48%	35%	57%	13%	35%	78%	46%
J.D. Vance	40%	38%	40%	41%	36%	42%	35%	40%	46%	36%	18%	59%	43%	33%	17%	65%	27%	38%	42%	38%	37%	41%	44%	42%	37%	40%	62%	38%	43%	38%	43%	40%	40%	42%	36%	44%	46%	35%	33%	64%	45%	19%	40%
Tim Walz	37%	32%	39%	32%	33%	40%	33%	41%	40%	33%	65%	13%	35%	21%	65%	11%	27%	42%	33%	28%	32%	43%	45%	26%	43%	21%	29%	38%	36%	36%	38%	37%	39%	34%	42%	32%	42%	26%	44%	12%	28%	63%	37%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	35%	25%	38%	27%	26%	40%	25%	33%	42%	35%	22%	49%	35%	15%	20%	53%	19%	35%	36%	23%	31%	39%	48%	30%	36%	36%	43%	33%	39%	33%	39%	35%	42%	37%	30%	37%	40%	32%	29%	52%	35%	25%	35%
The Federal Reserve	30%	32%	30%	34%	31%	30%	31%	40%	30%	20%	42%	18%	33%	25%	42%	20%	24%	34%	28%	28%	31%	32%	30%	25%	33%	26%	22%	32%	28%	29%	33%	30%	30%	36%	30%	27%	30%	26%	37%	23%	25%	41%	30%
The U.S. Treasury	29%	30%	29%	30%	31%	28%	30%	36%	30%	20%	41%	17%	30%	23%	42%	18%	19%	32%	27%	28%	32%	30%	27%	22%	32%	22%	28%	31%	27%	28%	33%	27%	25%	33%	29%	30%	31%	23%	34%	18%	25%	40%	29%
Mike Johnson	27%	27%	27%	30%	26%	28%	24%	32%	31%	20%	19%	35%	29%	20%	18%	39%	8%	28%	26%	26%	24%	27%	33%	30%	27%	26%	33%	26%	29%	26%	32%	25%	28%	28%	25%	31%	29%	27%	24%	40%	29%	18%	27%
Jill Stein	27%	28%	26%	29%	28%	26%	32%	33%	24%	20%	37%	21%	23%	8%	34%	22%	10%	32%	22%	24%	28%	27%	28%	23%	30%	17%	23%	25%	30%	23%	27%	32%	33%	19%	28%	27%	30%	21%	28%	26%	20%	34%	27%
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	25%	26%	25%	26%	25%	26%	24%	34%	26%	17%	36%	14%	27%	25%	36%	16%	18%	28%	23%	21%	26%	31%	23%	21%	28%	22%	13%	28%	22%	27%	27%	23%	23%	29%	26%	24%	26%	21%	31%	17%	20%	36%	25%
Janet Yellen	25%	30%	24%	31%	26%	24%	31%	31%	26%	13%	38%	13%	25%	12%	38%	13%	11%	31%	19%	22%	21%	24%	32%	18%	28%	20%	12%	24%	26%	22%	26%	27%	23%	26%	27%	22%	27%	19%	29%	13%	18%	39%	25%
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	23%	25%	23%	27%	26%	22%	28%	31%	21%	13%	34%	12%	24%	13%	34%	13%	17%	26%	20%	19%	24%	25%	22%	20%	25%	20%	14%	25%	20%	21%	25%	23%	24%	21%	25%	20%	25%	18%	25%	14%	19%	33%	23%
Cornel West	22%	21%	23%	22%	23%	22%	25%	27%	23%	14%	28%	18%	21%	5%	27%	19%	9%	26%	19%	18%	23%	23%	24%	17%	25%	18%	16%	21%	24%	22%	22%	23%	24%	21%	21%	24%	24%	19%	23%	21%	17%	29%	22%
Jerome Powell	19%	23%	18%	24%	24%	16%	23%	28%	18%	6%	23%	16%	17%	11%	23%	16%	12%	22%	15%	20%	20%	17%	19%	14%	20%	18%	17%	19%	18%	16%	23%	18%	16%	22%	19%	17%	19%	19%	18%	15%	15%	24%	19%
Tom Emmer	15%	20%	14%	20%	21%	12%	23%	19%	13%	6%	19%	12%	12%	17%	18%	12%	9%	19%	11%	18%	18%	16%	8%	18%	15%	15%	6%	15%	15%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	16%	12%	15%	15%	15%	12%	13%	18%	15%
Patrick McHenry	14%	21%	13%	22%	24%	9%	22%	23%	10%	5%	15%	15%	12%	5%	16%	14%	4%	16%	13%	21%	17%	13%	7%	19%	13%	20%	9%	14%	14%	12%	17%	15%	13%	11%	17%	15%	14%	16%	12%	14%	15%	14%	14%
Gary Gensler	14%	23%	12%	23%	22%	10%	24%	20%	10%	6%	18%	12%	12%	11%	17%	12%	6%	16%	12%	17%	18%	13%	8%	19%	14%	17%	5%	15%	13%	13%	15%	15%	12%	16%	13%	16%	13%	14%	17%	14%	11%	17%	14%
Rostin Behnam	13%	20%	11%	20%	20%	9%	23%	18%	11%	4%	17%	11%	9%	10%	16%	10%	8%	16%	10%	17%	17%	12%	6%	18%	12%	14%	10%	14%	11%	13%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	14%	12%	14%	13%	13%	11%	15%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r1: Donald Trump - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	48%	52%	47%	50%	51%	47%	54%	51%	45%	45%	86%	15%	45%	31%	90%	11%	11%	53%	44%	44%	53%	50%	45%	45%	53%	37%	26%	50%	46%	46%	47%	51%	44%	47%	54%	43%	46%	48%	55%	20%	38%	77%	48%
Very favorable	28%	27%	28%	25%	25%	30%	31%	29%	23%	30%	59%	4%	19%	24%	56%	2%	2%	30%	26%	20%	29%	31%	30%	22%	32%	18%	10%	31%	23%	29%	27%	29%	24%	25%	33%	26%	25%	25%	40%	8%	15%	53%	28%
Favorable	20%	25%	19%	25%	26%	17%	23%	22%	22%	15%	27%	10%	26%	7%	34%	8%	9%	23%	18%	23%	24%	19%	16%	22%	21%	19%	16%	19%	23%	17%	20%	23%	20%	22%	21%	17%	21%	23%	15%	12%	23%	24%	20%
Unfavorable	10%	14%	9%	14%	14%	8%	13%	11%	8%	8%	5%	12%	13%	22%	5%	12%	29%	11%	8%	11%	10%	10%	9%	9%	9%	14%	10%	9%	10%	9%	9%	11%	6%	11%	10%	11%	10%	10%	9%	10%	12%	7%	10%
Very unfavorable	39%	28%	41%	31%	31%	42%	30%	33%	44%	42%	7%	71%	37%	28%	3%	75%	37%	33%	43%	38%	34%	39%	44%	40%	35%	43%	62%	37%	41%	42%	40%	34%	46%	40%	32%	43%	41%	37%	34%	68%	44%	14%	39%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	48%	43%	50%	44%	45%	50%	43%	44%	53%	51%	12%	82%	50%	50%	9%	86%	66%	44%	52%	48%	43%	49%	53%	49%	44%	57%	71%	46%	51%	50%	50%	45%	52%	51%	42%	53%	51%	47%	43%	78%	56%	21%	48%
Never heard of them	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%
No opinion	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	1%	2%	4%	17%	2%	2%	22%	1%	4%	6%	2%	1%	2%	6%	2%	5%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	3%	3%	1%	4%	3%	2%	4%	2%	1%	5%	1%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r2: Joe Biden - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	47%	41%	47%	51%	38%	50%	40%	42%	39%	10%	81%	31%	34%	8%	80%	15%	39%	45%	41%	46%	40%	42%	48%	37%	57%	51%	37%	49%	38%	39%	50%	47%	40%	38%	46%	43%	50%	30%	79%	48%	13%	42%
Very favorable	18%	23%	16%	22%	23%	15%	25%	17%	15%	17%	3%	37%	10%	6%	2%	35%	4%	18%	17%	18%	16%	17%	20%	22%	16%	22%	17%	15%	21%	17%	16%	21%	20%	19%	17%	16%	17%	22%	13%	36%	17%	6%	18%
Favorable	24%	24%	25%	26%	28%	23%	24%	23%	28%	22%	6%	44%	21%	28%	5%	46%	11%	21%	28%	23%	29%	23%	23%	25%	22%	34%	34%	22%	28%	21%	23%	29%	27%	22%	22%	30%	26%	27%	17%	43%	31%	7%	24%
Unfavorable	13%	15%	13%	14%	15%	13%	13%	14%	15%	11%	16%	9%	17%	4%	16%	11%	14%	15%	12%	14%	15%	14%	11%	8%	15%	12%	8%	14%	13%	14%	14%	12%	14%	16%	13%	11%	13%	14%	15%	8%	15%	15%	13%
Very unfavorable	39%	33%	41%	33%	29%	44%	32%	44%	39%	41%	71%	6%	42%	41%	72%	6%	41%	42%	37%	37%	34%	43%	43%	35%	44%	22%	33%	44%	33%	40%	42%	35%	35%	39%	43%	36%	41%	28%	51%	11%	28%	69%	39%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	53%	47%	54%	47%	44%	57%	44%	58%	54%	52%	87%	15%	59%	46%	88%	17%	56%	57%	49%	50%	49%	56%	54%	43%	59%	34%	41%	57%	46%	54%	56%	47%	49%	55%	57%	47%	54%	42%	66%	19%	43%	83%	53%
Never heard of them	1%	3%	1%	3%	2%	1%	4%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	5%	2%	1%	3%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	3%	0%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%
No opinion	4%	3%	4%	3%	3%	4%	2%	2%	3%	8%	2%	3%	8%	21%	3%	2%	24%	3%	5%	6%	4%	3%	3%	8%	2%	6%	8%	5%	3%	5%	4%	2%	3%	4%	4%	5%	2%	7%	4%	1%	7%	2%	4%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r3: Kamala Harris - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	48%	59%	45%	57%	59%	42%	61%	43%	46%	45%	14%	86%	41%	42%	10%	90%	16%	45%	50%	52%	54%	42%	44%	55%	43%	65%	55%	44%	54%	47%	45%	53%	54%	46%	43%	52%	47%	57%	37%	84%	56%	17%	48%
Very favorable	28%	33%	26%	33%	33%	25%	34%	25%	27%	26%	4%	57%	19%	14%	3%	56%	3%	26%	29%	30%	28%	24%	29%	34%	25%	38%	26%	26%	31%	26%	28%	30%	31%	28%	26%	28%	26%	34%	21%	51%	30%	10%	28%
Favorable	20%	26%	19%	25%	26%	17%	27%	18%	19%	19%	9%	29%	23%	28%	7%	34%	13%	19%	21%	22%	25%	19%	15%	21%	18%	26%	29%	19%	23%	21%	17%	22%	23%	18%	18%	24%	21%	22%	16%	33%	26%	7%	20%
Unfavorable	9%	10%	9%	10%	12%	8%	8%	14%	10%	4%	12%	7%	10%	7%	13%	5%	15%	10%	9%	10%	11%	10%	7%	9%	9%	11%	12%	9%	11%	8%	10%	10%	7%	14%	8%	9%	10%	11%	7%	6%	11%	10%	9%
Very unfavorable	37%	27%	39%	27%	23%	44%	26%	38%	39%	40%	70%	4%	37%	23%	71%	2%	32%	40%	34%	27%	29%	44%	45%	27%	43%	16%	25%	40%	32%	37%	39%	34%	35%	33%	43%	32%	39%	24%	50%	7%	24%	68%	37%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	46%	37%	48%	38%	35%	52%	34%	52%	49%	44%	83%	11%	47%	30%	85%	7%	47%	49%	43%	37%	40%	54%	52%	37%	52%	27%	37%	49%	42%	45%	49%	44%	42%	46%	51%	41%	48%	35%	57%	13%	35%	78%	46%
Never heard of them	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	3%	0%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	3%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%
No opinion	4%	2%	5%	3%	4%	5%	3%	4%	3%	9%	3%	2%	9%	28%	4%	1%	34%	4%	5%	7%	4%	3%	4%	7%	3%	6%	8%	6%	2%	6%	3%	2%	3%	6%	4%	4%	4%	6%	4%	2%	8%	3%	4%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r4: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	45%	61%	41%	57%	60%	37%	62%	51%	39%	33%	59%	33%	42%	36%	62%	29%	27%	48%	42%	45%	47%	45%	42%	43%	49%	35%	22%	43%	48%	42%	43%	52%	44%	44%	48%	41%	41%	49%	50%	31%	39%	59%	45%
Very favorable	13%	23%	11%	23%	21%	9%	25%	16%	8%	8%	17%	10%	11%	14%	17%	9%	11%	13%	13%	15%	17%	13%	8%	18%	14%	8%	9%	12%	15%	12%	12%	16%	11%	16%	13%	12%	10%	17%	13%	10%	9%	19%	13%
Favorable	32%	38%	30%	34%	39%	28%	37%	35%	31%	25%	42%	23%	31%	22%	45%	20%	17%	35%	29%	30%	30%	32%	34%	25%	35%	27%	14%	31%	33%	29%	31%	36%	33%	28%	35%	29%	30%	31%	36%	20%	30%	40%	32%
Unfavorable	15%	15%	15%	14%	15%	14%	9%	16%	19%	12%	12%	18%	14%	7%	13%	18%	8%	15%	14%	12%	16%	16%	14%	14%	14%	20%	11%	15%	15%	15%	17%	13%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	13%	12%	17%	14%	14%	15%
Very unfavorable	21%	10%	23%	13%	10%	26%	16%	17%	24%	23%	10%	31%	21%	8%	8%	35%	11%	19%	22%	11%	15%	22%	33%	16%	21%	16%	32%	18%	24%	18%	22%	21%	28%	22%	15%	24%	23%	19%	17%	35%	21%	11%	21%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	35%	25%	38%	27%	26%	40%	25%	33%	42%	35%	22%	49%	35%	15%	20%	53%	19%	35%	36%	23%	31%	39%	48%	30%	36%	36%	43%	33%	39%	33%	39%	35%	42%	37%	30%	37%	40%	32%	29%	52%	35%	25%	35%
Never heard of them	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	4%	3%	3%	3%	4%	6%	3%	3%	9%	3%	3%	7%	4%	1%	1%	1%	3%	6%	5%	4%	2%	4%	3%	2%	1%	2%	4%	4%	3%	3%	3%	4%	4%	2%	3%
No opinion	17%	11%	18%	13%	11%	20%	10%	14%	15%	28%	16%	15%	19%	43%	15%	15%	46%	14%	19%	25%	18%	15%	10%	26%	13%	24%	30%	20%	11%	21%	15%	12%	13%	17%	18%	17%	16%	17%	18%	13%	22%	14%	17%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r5: Cornel West - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	19%	38%	14%	32%	35%	10%	35%	25%	15%	5%	15%	26%	14%	13%	16%	23%	6%	21%	16%	24%	22%	17%	12%	23%	18%	23%	12%	14%	25%	13%	17%	26%	20%	21%	19%	16%	18%	25%	9%	28%	17%	14%	19%
Very favorable	5%	15%	3%	13%	11%	2%	16%	4%	3%	1%	4%	8%	2%	4%	3%	7%	3%	5%	5%	8%	6%	3%	3%	5%	5%	6%	3%	3%	8%	4%	4%	9%	5%	4%	6%	5%	4%	9%	2%	9%	4%	4%	5%
Favorable	13%	23%	11%	19%	25%	8%	19%	21%	12%	4%	11%	17%	12%	9%	12%	16%	3%	16%	11%	16%	15%	14%	9%	18%	12%	17%	9%	11%	17%	10%	14%	18%	14%	17%	13%	11%	14%	16%	7%	19%	13%	10%	13%
Unfavorable	11%	14%	11%	13%	14%	10%	12%	14%	13%	6%	12%	11%	11%	3%	12%	12%	3%	13%	10%	9%	14%	11%	11%	8%	12%	12%	7%	10%	13%	11%	11%	13%	13%	10%	12%	10%	12%	10%	10%	11%	9%	13%	11%
Very unfavorable	11%	7%	12%	9%	9%	12%	13%	14%	10%	8%	16%	7%	10%	2%	16%	7%	5%	14%	9%	9%	9%	12%	13%	9%	13%	6%	9%	11%	11%	11%	11%	11%	11%	11%	9%	14%	12%	9%	13%	9%	8%	16%	11%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	22%	21%	23%	22%	23%	22%	25%	27%	23%	14%	28%	18%	21%	5%	27%	19%	9%	26%	19%	18%	23%	23%	24%	17%	25%	18%	16%	21%	24%	22%	22%	23%	24%	21%	21%	24%	24%	19%	23%	21%	17%	29%	22%
Never heard of them	27%	18%	29%	21%	22%	30%	16%	22%	27%	39%	25%	27%	28%	49%	24%	28%	37%	24%	29%	33%	27%	25%	23%	28%	25%	31%	31%	32%	19%	30%	28%	22%	26%	27%	26%	28%	27%	28%	26%	26%	29%	25%	27%
No opinion	32%	23%	35%	25%	20%	39%	24%	26%	35%	42%	32%	30%	37%	33%	33%	30%	48%	28%	36%	24%	28%	35%	41%	32%	32%	29%	41%	33%	31%	35%	33%	28%	30%	31%	34%	32%	31%	28%	42%	25%	37%	32%	32%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r6: Jill Stein - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	17%	38%	12%	32%	34%	9%	36%	20%	14%	6%	12%	27%	12%	15%	10%	25%	13%	20%	15%	24%	25%	13%	8%	24%	16%	20%	7%	13%	23%	13%	15%	25%	16%	20%	15%	19%	15%	27%	8%	30%	16%	11%	17%
Very favorable	5%	11%	3%	9%	11%	2%	13%	6%	2%	1%	3%	7%	3%	3%	2%	7%	6%	5%	4%	7%	8%	4%	1%	3%	5%	4%	4%	3%	7%	3%	4%	8%	5%	5%	4%	5%	4%	8%	2%	8%	4%	3%	5%
Favorable	13%	27%	9%	23%	23%	7%	23%	14%	11%	5%	8%	19%	9%	12%	8%	18%	7%	14%	11%	17%	18%	9%	7%	21%	11%	16%	4%	10%	17%	11%	11%	17%	11%	15%	11%	14%	11%	19%	6%	22%	12%	8%	13%
Unfavorable	14%	18%	13%	18%	17%	12%	17%	17%	12%	10%	16%	13%	12%	0%	15%	13%	5%	17%	11%	15%	13%	15%	11%	11%	15%	9%	19%	12%	16%	11%	16%	15%	14%	8%	15%	15%	15%	12%	12%	16%	11%	14%	14%
Very unfavorable	13%	11%	14%	10%	10%	15%	15%	17%	12%	11%	20%	8%	11%	8%	19%	8%	5%	15%	12%	9%	16%	12%	16%	12%	15%	8%	5%	13%	14%	12%	12%	16%	19%	11%	12%	12%	14%	10%	16%	10%	9%	20%	13%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	28%	26%	29%	28%	26%	32%	33%	24%	20%	37%	21%	23%	8%	34%	22%	10%	32%	22%	24%	28%	27%	28%	23%	30%	17%	23%	25%	30%	23%	27%	32%	33%	19%	28%	27%	30%	21%	28%	26%	20%	34%	27%
Never heard of them	23%	12%	25%	14%	19%	24%	14%	19%	23%	32%	22%	22%	25%	33%	22%	23%	25%	18%	27%	25%	21%	26%	19%	26%	21%	32%	21%	28%	15%	29%	23%	15%	19%	23%	24%	23%	21%	25%	24%	20%	25%	22%	23%
No opinion	33%	22%	36%	25%	19%	41%	18%	28%	39%	41%	30%	30%	41%	44%	34%	30%	52%	30%	36%	27%	26%	34%	46%	27%	33%	31%	49%	34%	32%	35%	34%	28%	32%	37%	33%	31%	34%	27%	40%	24%	40%	33%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r7: J.D. Vance - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	44%	35%	40%	41%	35%	51%	41%	33%	29%	64%	18%	28%	11%	62%	16%	8%	41%	33%	29%	36%	42%	40%	31%	43%	20%	13%	34%	41%	33%	35%	45%	40%	34%	40%	32%	34%	37%	44%	20%	22%	63%	37%
Very favorable	17%	15%	17%	15%	15%	18%	21%	20%	14%	15%	33%	6%	10%	5%	31%	5%	3%	19%	16%	11%	16%	20%	19%	13%	21%	5%	6%	18%	16%	15%	19%	19%	17%	17%	19%	14%	16%	14%	25%	7%	6%	34%	17%
Favorable	20%	29%	18%	25%	26%	17%	30%	21%	19%	14%	31%	12%	18%	6%	31%	11%	5%	23%	17%	18%	20%	21%	21%	18%	22%	15%	7%	16%	26%	18%	16%	27%	23%	17%	21%	18%	19%	23%	20%	13%	15%	29%	20%
Unfavorable	15%	22%	13%	21%	19%	12%	18%	17%	16%	8%	11%	17%	17%	12%	12%	17%	14%	17%	13%	21%	16%	11%	11%	19%	12%	18%	28%	15%	15%	13%	14%	17%	9%	14%	16%	18%	17%	13%	11%	15%	19%	10%	15%
Very unfavorable	25%	17%	27%	20%	17%	30%	17%	23%	30%	28%	8%	43%	26%	21%	5%	47%	13%	21%	29%	17%	21%	29%	33%	24%	25%	23%	34%	23%	28%	25%	29%	23%	31%	28%	20%	26%	28%	22%	22%	49%	27%	9%	25%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	40%	38%	40%	41%	36%	42%	35%	40%	46%	36%	18%	59%	43%	33%	17%	65%	27%	38%	42%	38%	37%	41%	44%	42%	37%	40%	62%	38%	43%	38%	43%	40%	40%	42%	36%	44%	46%	35%	33%	64%	45%	19%	40%
Never heard of them	7%	6%	8%	6%	10%	6%	5%	7%	6%	11%	5%	8%	8%	26%	6%	7%	21%	8%	7%	13%	10%	4%	3%	8%	6%	15%	6%	9%	4%	11%	8%	3%	6%	5%	8%	9%	6%	11%	6%	7%	10%	5%	7%
No opinion	16%	12%	17%	13%	13%	17%	9%	13%	15%	25%	12%	15%	21%	30%	15%	13%	44%	13%	19%	20%	17%	13%	13%	18%	13%	24%	19%	18%	12%	18%	15%	12%	14%	18%	15%	15%	14%	18%	17%	8%	23%	13%	16%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r8: Tim Walz - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	39%	46%	37%	46%	44%	36%	51%	35%	41%	31%	15%	68%	31%	9%	11%	70%	11%	37%	40%	36%	41%	37%	40%	42%	37%	46%	38%	32%	48%	31%	41%	46%	45%	38%	34%	42%	39%	44%	30%	72%	39%	17%	39%
Very favorable	18%	20%	17%	21%	17%	18%	24%	14%	19%	16%	3%	35%	14%	3%	2%	36%	1%	15%	20%	15%	19%	18%	20%	19%	17%	19%	22%	14%	24%	14%	19%	22%	21%	20%	15%	19%	19%	21%	12%	36%	18%	6%	18%
Favorable	21%	26%	19%	25%	27%	17%	27%	20%	21%	15%	11%	33%	17%	6%	9%	34%	9%	22%	19%	21%	22%	19%	21%	23%	19%	26%	16%	19%	24%	17%	22%	24%	24%	18%	19%	23%	20%	23%	18%	36%	21%	10%	21%
Unfavorable	13%	12%	13%	13%	15%	11%	13%	14%	14%	9%	17%	8%	13%	9%	18%	7%	15%	13%	12%	15%	13%	13%	9%	10%	13%	11%	12%	12%	13%	12%	12%	14%	16%	12%	13%	10%	14%	11%	12%	8%	14%	13%	13%
Very unfavorable	25%	19%	26%	19%	17%	29%	20%	27%	26%	24%	48%	5%	22%	13%	47%	4%	11%	28%	22%	13%	19%	30%	36%	16%	30%	11%	17%	26%	23%	24%	27%	23%	23%	22%	29%	21%	28%	14%	32%	4%	14%	49%	25%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	37%	32%	39%	32%	33%	40%	33%	41%	40%	33%	65%	13%	35%	21%	65%	11%	27%	42%	33%	28%	32%	43%	45%	26%	43%	21%	29%	38%	36%	36%	38%	37%	39%	34%	42%	32%	42%	26%	44%	12%	28%	63%	37%
Never heard of them	10%	7%	11%	8%	12%	10%	6%	11%	10%	14%	10%	9%	11%	37%	10%	10%	19%	11%	10%	19%	13%	7%	4%	12%	8%	19%	10%	14%	5%	16%	9%	6%	4%	12%	12%	12%	8%	13%	11%	8%	13%	9%	10%
No opinion	14%	15%	13%	15%	11%	15%	10%	14%	9%	22%	11%	10%	22%	33%	15%	9%	43%	10%	17%	17%	14%	13%	11%	19%	12%	14%	24%	15%	11%	17%	12%	10%	12%	16%	12%	15%	11%	18%	15%	8%	19%	11%	14%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r9: Gary Gensler - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	13%	37%	7%	30%	31%	4%	34%	17%	7%	2%	11%	19%	8%	0%	11%	16%	4%	16%	10%	24%	18%	8%	3%	23%	12%	9%	12%	9%	19%	6%	11%	23%	15%	9%	13%	14%	11%	22%	5%	22%	11%	9%	13%
Very favorable	4%	12%	2%	10%	10%	0%	12%	3%	2%	1%	2%	7%	2%	0%	2%	6%	0%	4%	3%	6%	6%	3%	0%	4%	4%	2%	0%	2%	6%	2%	2%	8%	6%	3%	3%	4%	3%	7%	1%	9%	2%	2%	4%
Favorable	9%	25%	5%	21%	21%	3%	22%	14%	5%	1%	9%	13%	6%	0%	9%	10%	4%	12%	6%	18%	12%	6%	3%	19%	7%	6%	12%	7%	13%	4%	9%	16%	10%	6%	10%	10%	8%	15%	4%	13%	10%	7%	9%
Unfavorable	8%	15%	7%	16%	15%	5%	16%	11%	6%	3%	9%	8%	7%	6%	9%	8%	4%	10%	7%	9%	13%	8%	3%	14%	7%	11%	4%	7%	10%	7%	9%	10%	6%	11%	7%	10%	8%	9%	7%	10%	7%	8%	8%
Very unfavorable	6%	8%	5%	7%	7%	5%	9%	9%	4%	3%	10%	3%	5%	5%	8%	4%	2%	7%	5%	9%	5%	5%	5%	4%	7%	6%	1%	7%	4%	6%	6%	6%	6%	5%	6%	6%	5%	5%	9%	4%	4%	9%	6%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	14%	23%	12%	23%	22%	10%	24%	20%	10%	6%	18%	12%	12%	11%	17%	12%	6%	16%	12%	17%	18%	13%	8%	19%	14%	17%	5%	15%	13%	13%	15%	15%	12%	16%	13%	16%	13%	14%	17%	14%	11%	17%	14%
Never heard of them	44%	21%	49%	27%	28%	52%	22%	35%	51%	59%	39%	44%	49%	54%	41%	46%	45%	40%	47%	34%	42%	45%	52%	24%	47%	49%	40%	47%	38%	48%	47%	36%	45%	47%	44%	40%	47%	38%	44%	42%	44%	44%	44%
No opinion	29%	19%	32%	20%	20%	34%	20%	28%	32%	33%	32%	26%	31%	35%	31%	26%	44%	28%	31%	24%	22%	34%	37%	34%	28%	26%	43%	29%	30%	33%	28%	25%	28%	29%	30%	30%	29%	26%	35%	22%	33%	31%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r10: Jerome Powell - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	21%	38%	17%	32%	35%	14%	42%	25%	16%	9%	17%	26%	21%	5%	18%	26%	5%	26%	17%	24%	22%	20%	19%	28%	21%	21%	13%	14%	31%	16%	16%	33%	25%	18%	20%	23%	21%	27%	14%	33%	20%	15%	21%
Very favorable	4%	12%	3%	10%	10%	2%	14%	4%	2%	1%	2%	8%	2%	2%	2%	7%	1%	5%	3%	4%	6%	4%	2%	5%	4%	4%	1%	3%	7%	2%	4%	8%	8%	3%	3%	5%	3%	7%	2%	10%	3%	2%	4%
Favorable	17%	27%	15%	23%	26%	12%	28%	21%	14%	8%	15%	18%	19%	3%	16%	19%	4%	20%	14%	20%	16%	15%	17%	22%	16%	16%	12%	12%	25%	14%	13%	25%	17%	14%	17%	18%	18%	19%	12%	23%	17%	12%	17%
Unfavorable	12%	17%	11%	16%	17%	9%	13%	19%	12%	4%	13%	12%	11%	11%	13%	11%	8%	14%	9%	13%	13%	10%	12%	10%	12%	13%	14%	11%	12%	10%	14%	13%	11%	14%	11%	12%	12%	13%	9%	11%	12%	12%	12%
Very unfavorable	7%	6%	7%	8%	7%	7%	10%	9%	6%	3%	11%	4%	6%	0%	10%	4%	4%	8%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	4%	8%	5%	2%	7%	6%	7%	9%	5%	6%	8%	8%	6%	6%	6%	9%	4%	4%	11%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	19%	23%	18%	24%	24%	16%	23%	28%	18%	6%	23%	16%	17%	11%	23%	16%	12%	22%	15%	20%	20%	17%	19%	14%	20%	18%	17%	19%	18%	16%	23%	18%	16%	22%	19%	17%	19%	19%	18%	15%	15%	24%	19%
Never heard of them	31%	20%	34%	23%	21%	37%	16%	21%	34%	48%	30%	31%	31%	44%	29%	32%	44%	27%	35%	35%	32%	30%	28%	23%	30%	39%	41%	36%	24%	37%	31%	25%	29%	32%	30%	33%	31%	30%	33%	30%	33%	30%	31%
No opinion	29%	19%	31%	20%	19%	34%	19%	27%	31%	36%	30%	27%	31%	40%	30%	26%	39%	25%	32%	21%	26%	34%	34%	35%	29%	23%	29%	31%	27%	31%	31%	24%	29%	28%	31%	26%	29%	25%	35%	21%	32%	31%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r11: Rostin Behnam - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	11%	28%	7%	24%	27%	2%	31%	12%	6%	1%	9%	15%	7%	0%	9%	14%	2%	13%	8%	19%	16%	7%	2%	13%	11%	10%	4%	7%	16%	6%	8%	19%	13%	10%	9%	12%	7%	19%	6%	20%	9%	7%	11%
Very favorable	4%	10%	2%	8%	10%	0%	12%	5%	1%	0%	3%	6%	1%	0%	2%	5%	0%	4%	3%	7%	6%	2%	0%	3%	3%	5%	3%	2%	5%	1%	3%	6%	5%	3%	3%	5%	2%	6%	2%	9%	2%	2%	4%
Favorable	7%	18%	5%	15%	18%	2%	19%	7%	5%	1%	7%	9%	6%	0%	7%	8%	2%	9%	5%	12%	11%	5%	2%	10%	8%	5%	1%	5%	11%	4%	5%	13%	8%	7%	7%	7%	5%	13%	4%	11%	7%	5%	7%
Unfavorable	8%	12%	7%	14%	15%	4%	14%	10%	8%	2%	9%	9%	5%	8%	9%	8%	6%	10%	6%	11%	12%	7%	3%	15%	7%	10%	6%	9%	7%	7%	9%	8%	9%	9%	8%	8%	8%	9%	6%	12%	7%	6%	8%
Very unfavorable	5%	7%	4%	6%	5%	5%	9%	7%	3%	2%	8%	2%	4%	2%	7%	3%	2%	6%	4%	6%	5%	5%	3%	4%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	5%	3%	5%	3%	3%	5%	7%	4%	5%	7%	1%	3%	8%	5%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	13%	20%	11%	20%	20%	9%	23%	18%	11%	4%	17%	11%	9%	10%	16%	10%	8%	16%	10%	17%	17%	12%	6%	18%	12%	14%	10%	14%	11%	13%	13%	13%	12%	12%	13%	14%	12%	14%	13%	13%	11%	15%	13%
Never heard of them	45%	29%	49%	32%	32%	52%	25%	39%	51%	58%	43%	43%	51%	41%	42%	47%	49%	42%	48%	39%	40%	47%	52%	30%	47%	49%	45%	48%	40%	50%	48%	37%	44%	46%	45%	44%	48%	39%	44%	42%	44%	47%	45%
No opinion	32%	23%	34%	24%	21%	37%	21%	32%	33%	37%	31%	30%	34%	49%	33%	29%	41%	29%	34%	25%	27%	35%	40%	39%	30%	27%	40%	31%	33%	32%	31%	31%	31%	32%	32%	30%	32%	27%	37%	25%	36%	31%	32%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r12: Janet Yellen - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	23%	31%	21%	28%	31%	19%	36%	24%	21%	16%	11%	36%	20%	13%	11%	36%	7%	27%	19%	19%	25%	20%	27%	27%	23%	17%	19%	15%	34%	16%	19%	35%	24%	22%	20%	27%	24%	28%	13%	42%	22%	11%	23%
Very favorable	7%	13%	6%	12%	11%	5%	16%	6%	5%	4%	3%	13%	5%	2%	3%	12%	0%	9%	5%	6%	10%	6%	7%	9%	7%	5%	5%	5%	11%	4%	6%	12%	7%	6%	6%	10%	8%	8%	3%	16%	5%	3%	7%
Favorable	16%	18%	15%	17%	20%	14%	20%	18%	16%	11%	8%	24%	15%	11%	8%	24%	7%	18%	13%	13%	15%	15%	20%	18%	16%	12%	14%	11%	23%	11%	13%	23%	17%	16%	14%	17%	16%	19%	10%	26%	17%	8%	16%
Unfavorable	10%	12%	10%	15%	14%	8%	12%	14%	11%	5%	14%	7%	10%	3%	15%	7%	7%	13%	8%	7%	13%	9%	12%	11%	11%	8%	6%	9%	13%	8%	12%	12%	14%	9%	9%	11%	12%	10%	9%	7%	9%	14%	10%
Very unfavorable	14%	17%	14%	16%	12%	16%	19%	17%	15%	8%	23%	6%	14%	9%	24%	6%	4%	19%	11%	15%	8%	15%	20%	7%	17%	12%	7%	16%	12%	15%	15%	14%	9%	17%	18%	11%	15%	9%	20%	5%	10%	25%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	25%	30%	24%	31%	26%	24%	31%	31%	26%	13%	38%	13%	25%	12%	38%	13%	11%	31%	19%	22%	21%	24%	32%	18%	28%	20%	12%	24%	26%	22%	26%	27%	23%	26%	27%	22%	27%	19%	29%	13%	18%	39%	25%
Never heard of them	28%	23%	30%	24%	26%	30%	15%	25%	27%	44%	29%	27%	29%	45%	28%	27%	40%	22%	35%	42%	31%	26%	16%	25%	26%	42%	33%	34%	20%	36%	31%	18%	28%	29%	29%	28%	27%	31%	28%	26%	30%	29%	28%
No opinion	24%	17%	26%	16%	16%	28%	18%	21%	26%	28%	22%	24%	26%	30%	22%	23%	41%	19%	28%	16%	23%	30%	25%	30%	22%	21%	36%	26%	21%	26%	23%	21%	25%	23%	24%	24%	23%	22%	30%	20%	29%	21%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r13: Patrick McHenry - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	14%	34%	9%	28%	29%	6%	36%	15%	8%	5%	15%	17%	9%	8%	15%	14%	7%	17%	12%	19%	20%	12%	5%	20%	15%	9%	6%	10%	20%	9%	11%	24%	15%	16%	11%	16%	11%	23%	8%	20%	11%	13%	14%
Very favorable	4%	10%	2%	9%	9%	1%	13%	2%	2%	1%	4%	6%	1%	0%	3%	5%	2%	4%	3%	6%	6%	2%	2%	1%	5%	2%	0%	2%	6%	1%	3%	8%	3%	4%	2%	6%	3%	7%	1%	7%	3%	2%	4%
Favorable	10%	24%	7%	19%	20%	5%	22%	13%	7%	4%	11%	11%	7%	8%	12%	9%	5%	12%	8%	14%	13%	10%	4%	19%	10%	7%	6%	8%	14%	8%	7%	16%	12%	12%	9%	10%	8%	16%	7%	13%	8%	11%	10%
Unfavorable	8%	13%	7%	12%	16%	4%	13%	12%	6%	2%	7%	10%	6%	5%	8%	9%	2%	8%	8%	13%	10%	7%	3%	9%	7%	16%	6%	8%	8%	6%	11%	8%	7%	5%	10%	8%	8%	9%	7%	9%	9%	7%	8%
Very unfavorable	6%	8%	6%	9%	8%	5%	10%	11%	3%	3%	8%	5%	6%	0%	8%	5%	2%	8%	5%	8%	7%	6%	5%	9%	6%	4%	3%	7%	6%	6%	6%	7%	5%	6%	6%	7%	6%	7%	6%	5%	6%	7%	6%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	14%	21%	13%	22%	24%	9%	22%	23%	10%	5%	15%	15%	12%	5%	16%	14%	4%	16%	13%	21%	17%	13%	7%	19%	13%	20%	9%	14%	14%	12%	17%	15%	13%	11%	17%	15%	14%	16%	12%	14%	15%	14%	14%
Never heard of them	40%	26%	43%	29%	27%	47%	21%	30%	46%	55%	37%	39%	44%	52%	35%	43%	54%	37%	42%	39%	37%	41%	42%	29%	40%	43%	50%	44%	33%	46%	40%	33%	41%	42%	38%	39%	42%	36%	42%	38%	41%	39%	40%
No opinion	32%	19%	35%	21%	21%	38%	20%	31%	36%	35%	33%	29%	35%	35%	35%	29%	35%	30%	33%	21%	26%	34%	45%	32%	32%	28%	36%	31%	33%	32%	33%	29%	31%	31%	33%	31%	34%	25%	37%	28%	33%	33%	32%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r14: Tom Emmer - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	13%	33%	8%	29%	29%	5%	36%	13%	8%	3%	12%	17%	10%	0%	12%	16%	3%	15%	11%	19%	19%	10%	4%	17%	13%	11%	6%	9%	19%	6%	11%	24%	15%	12%	10%	18%	11%	21%	6%	22%	11%	10%	13%
Very favorable	4%	10%	2%	9%	10%	1%	12%	3%	2%	1%	3%	7%	1%	0%	3%	5%	2%	4%	4%	6%	6%	2%	1%	5%	4%	4%	0%	3%	5%	1%	4%	7%	5%	3%	3%	6%	3%	7%	2%	7%	3%	3%	4%
Favorable	9%	23%	6%	21%	20%	4%	24%	10%	6%	2%	9%	11%	9%	0%	9%	11%	2%	11%	8%	13%	14%	8%	3%	13%	9%	7%	6%	7%	13%	5%	7%	17%	10%	9%	8%	12%	8%	14%	4%	16%	8%	7%	9%
Unfavorable	8%	11%	7%	11%	12%	5%	12%	7%	9%	3%	8%	8%	6%	3%	9%	7%	4%	9%	6%	9%	10%	7%	4%	9%	8%	6%	4%	7%	8%	7%	10%	7%	9%	8%	8%	5%	8%	9%	6%	8%	7%	8%	8%
Very unfavorable	7%	8%	7%	9%	8%	7%	12%	12%	4%	3%	11%	4%	6%	14%	9%	6%	5%	9%	5%	9%	8%	8%	3%	9%	7%	9%	2%	7%	7%	7%	6%	9%	5%	9%	8%	6%	7%	6%	9%	5%	6%	10%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	15%	20%	14%	20%	21%	12%	23%	19%	13%	6%	19%	12%	12%	17%	18%	12%	9%	19%	11%	18%	18%	16%	8%	18%	15%	15%	6%	15%	15%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	16%	12%	15%	15%	15%	12%	13%	18%	15%
Never heard of them	42%	25%	46%	28%	29%	48%	19%	35%	48%	56%	41%	41%	43%	55%	38%	45%	47%	38%	45%	37%	40%	40%	52%	30%	42%	50%	45%	47%	34%	50%	42%	32%	43%	41%	42%	41%	42%	39%	45%	39%	42%	43%	42%
No opinion	30%	22%	32%	23%	20%	35%	22%	32%	30%	34%	29%	29%	35%	28%	32%	27%	41%	28%	32%	26%	23%	35%	37%	35%	29%	25%	43%	29%	32%	30%	31%	28%	29%	30%	31%	30%	31%	26%	34%	26%	34%	29%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r15: Mike Johnson - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	26%	42%	22%	37%	40%	19%	44%	28%	24%	13%	37%	20%	20%	6%	37%	17%	11%	33%	19%	25%	24%	24%	30%	21%	30%	16%	8%	20%	36%	21%	20%	38%	24%	26%	29%	23%	26%	27%	25%	24%	17%	36%	26%
Very favorable	8%	14%	6%	12%	11%	6%	17%	6%	6%	5%	11%	6%	5%	6%	10%	5%	5%	8%	7%	6%	8%	6%	11%	4%	9%	5%	0%	6%	10%	6%	5%	12%	6%	7%	9%	7%	6%	8%	10%	8%	4%	12%	8%
Favorable	18%	28%	16%	25%	28%	13%	27%	23%	18%	8%	25%	15%	15%	0%	27%	12%	7%	25%	12%	20%	16%	18%	20%	17%	21%	11%	8%	14%	26%	16%	15%	26%	18%	19%	20%	17%	19%	19%	15%	16%	14%	25%	18%
Unfavorable	13%	18%	12%	17%	17%	11%	13%	16%	15%	7%	11%	14%	14%	9%	11%	16%	4%	14%	13%	16%	13%	13%	12%	13%	12%	16%	16%	14%	12%	13%	15%	11%	12%	14%	13%	14%	13%	14%	11%	16%	15%	10%	13%
Very unfavorable	14%	9%	15%	13%	9%	17%	11%	16%	16%	13%	7%	20%	15%	11%	7%	23%	4%	15%	14%	10%	11%	14%	21%	16%	14%	10%	17%	12%	17%	13%	17%	14%	16%	14%	12%	17%	16%	12%	13%	25%	14%	8%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	27%	27%	30%	26%	28%	24%	32%	31%	20%	19%	35%	29%	20%	18%	39%	8%	28%	26%	26%	24%	27%	33%	30%	27%	26%	33%	26%	29%	26%	32%	25%	28%	28%	25%	31%	29%	27%	24%	40%	29%	18%	27%
Never heard of them	22%	11%	25%	13%	16%	25%	11%	16%	23%	35%	20%	22%	25%	36%	20%	23%	36%	19%	25%	24%	27%	22%	16%	17%	21%	30%	27%	27%	16%	28%	23%	16%	25%	21%	21%	24%	23%	21%	22%	18%	25%	22%	22%
No opinion	24%	20%	26%	21%	18%	28%	21%	23%	22%	32%	25%	23%	26%	39%	25%	21%	45%	19%	29%	25%	25%	26%	21%	32%	22%	27%	32%	28%	19%	25%	25%	22%	24%	26%	26%	22%	22%	25%	29%	18%	29%	24%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r16: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	51%	34%	47%	49%	31%	53%	39%	35%	26%	28%	53%	28%	13%	28%	49%	22%	42%	33%	37%	40%	32%	40%	45%	37%	33%	33%	30%	48%	31%	34%	49%	35%	35%	36%	42%	38%	41%	28%	55%	35%	27%	37%
Very favorable	9%	17%	7%	16%	16%	6%	21%	8%	8%	4%	7%	14%	5%	0%	5%	14%	5%	11%	8%	15%	11%	6%	5%	10%	9%	10%	9%	7%	12%	5%	8%	14%	13%	7%	10%	7%	9%	12%	5%	15%	7%	7%	9%
Favorable	28%	33%	27%	32%	34%	25%	32%	32%	28%	21%	21%	39%	23%	13%	23%	35%	17%	31%	25%	23%	29%	26%	35%	35%	28%	23%	24%	23%	36%	25%	25%	34%	23%	28%	26%	35%	29%	29%	24%	40%	28%	21%	28%
Unfavorable	16%	17%	16%	17%	17%	16%	9%	23%	18%	10%	20%	10%	19%	12%	22%	11%	10%	18%	15%	13%	17%	19%	14%	15%	17%	15%	7%	16%	15%	16%	18%	14%	16%	18%	17%	13%	16%	14%	19%	11%	13%	22%	16%
Very unfavorable	10%	9%	10%	9%	9%	10%	15%	11%	8%	7%	16%	4%	9%	13%	14%	5%	8%	11%	8%	8%	9%	12%	9%	6%	11%	7%	7%	11%	7%	11%	9%	9%	7%	11%	9%	12%	9%	8%	13%	6%	7%	15%	10%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	25%	26%	25%	26%	25%	26%	24%	34%	26%	17%	36%	14%	27%	25%	36%	16%	18%	28%	23%	21%	26%	31%	23%	21%	28%	22%	13%	28%	22%	27%	27%	23%	23%	29%	26%	24%	26%	21%	31%	17%	20%	36%	25%
Never heard of them	8%	10%	7%	10%	8%	8%	4%	8%	8%	10%	8%	7%	9%	14%	8%	8%	6%	6%	9%	18%	7%	5%	2%	8%	6%	15%	13%	10%	4%	7%	9%	6%	6%	7%	9%	7%	6%	10%	10%	5%	10%	7%	8%
No opinion	30%	14%	34%	17%	18%	36%	18%	19%	31%	48%	28%	26%	36%	48%	28%	28%	54%	23%	36%	24%	28%	32%	35%	26%	29%	31%	41%	32%	26%	35%	30%	23%	35%	29%	29%	27%	30%	29%	31%	23%	35%	29%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r17: The Federal Reserve - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	54%	39%	48%	51%	37%	52%	41%	41%	38%	35%	56%	34%	27%	33%	54%	18%	46%	38%	38%	42%	42%	47%	47%	43%	37%	29%	37%	49%	38%	40%	50%	40%	38%	44%	44%	43%	46%	33%	53%	42%	35%	42%
Very favorable	10%	19%	8%	17%	15%	7%	20%	9%	8%	7%	8%	16%	5%	0%	7%	14%	3%	10%	10%	12%	10%	11%	6%	10%	10%	12%	3%	8%	13%	8%	8%	14%	10%	8%	11%	11%	10%	14%	5%	15%	9%	8%	10%
Favorable	32%	35%	31%	31%	36%	30%	31%	32%	33%	31%	27%	39%	29%	27%	26%	40%	14%	36%	28%	26%	31%	30%	41%	37%	33%	25%	25%	29%	36%	30%	32%	36%	30%	30%	34%	33%	34%	32%	28%	38%	34%	26%	32%
Unfavorable	18%	21%	18%	22%	19%	18%	17%	24%	21%	11%	24%	12%	21%	5%	24%	13%	14%	20%	17%	18%	18%	19%	20%	18%	19%	17%	14%	17%	20%	18%	18%	20%	21%	20%	18%	16%	19%	16%	20%	17%	17%	22%	18%
Very unfavorable	12%	11%	12%	11%	12%	12%	14%	17%	9%	9%	18%	6%	12%	20%	18%	7%	10%	14%	11%	10%	14%	14%	10%	7%	14%	9%	8%	15%	8%	11%	16%	10%	9%	16%	12%	11%	11%	10%	16%	6%	8%	20%	12%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	30%	32%	30%	34%	31%	30%	31%	40%	30%	20%	42%	18%	33%	25%	42%	20%	24%	34%	28%	28%	31%	32%	30%	25%	33%	26%	22%	32%	28%	29%	33%	30%	30%	36%	30%	27%	30%	26%	37%	23%	25%	41%	30%
Never heard of them	4%	3%	4%	4%	4%	4%	6%	4%	2%	5%	3%	4%	5%	6%	3%	5%	7%	4%	4%	10%	3%	2%	1%	4%	3%	8%	11%	5%	3%	6%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	7%	4%	5%	3%	6%	4%	2%	4%
No opinion	24%	11%	27%	15%	14%	29%	11%	15%	26%	37%	21%	22%	28%	42%	22%	22%	51%	16%	30%	24%	24%	24%	22%	24%	21%	30%	39%	26%	20%	28%	24%	16%	27%	25%	23%	22%	22%	23%	27%	18%	29%	22%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r18: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	25%	44%	21%	38%	43%	16%	43%	29%	21%	15%	18%	38%	19%	16%	18%	35%	13%	28%	23%	33%	30%	23%	16%	36%	24%	26%	22%	20%	34%	19%	25%	34%	24%	25%	24%	29%	23%	35%	17%	40%	24%	17%	25%
Very favorable	6%	18%	3%	14%	14%	2%	16%	7%	3%	2%	2%	10%	5%	0%	3%	10%	1%	7%	5%	8%	10%	4%	2%	8%	6%	4%	3%	3%	10%	3%	3%	11%	5%	5%	6%	6%	5%	10%	2%	10%	5%	4%	6%
Favorable	20%	26%	18%	24%	29%	15%	27%	23%	18%	13%	15%	28%	14%	16%	15%	25%	12%	21%	18%	25%	20%	20%	14%	28%	18%	22%	18%	17%	24%	16%	22%	23%	19%	20%	18%	23%	18%	24%	16%	31%	19%	13%	20%
Unfavorable	14%	16%	14%	16%	19%	12%	14%	21%	15%	7%	20%	8%	16%	2%	21%	9%	8%	16%	13%	14%	14%	15%	15%	13%	16%	12%	8%	15%	13%	13%	14%	16%	15%	10%	17%	13%	16%	10%	15%	10%	12%	20%	14%
Very unfavorable	9%	9%	9%	10%	7%	9%	14%	11%	6%	6%	14%	4%	8%	11%	13%	4%	8%	9%	8%	6%	11%	10%	7%	7%	9%	8%	5%	9%	7%	8%	11%	7%	9%	11%	8%	8%	9%	8%	10%	4%	7%	13%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	23%	25%	23%	27%	26%	22%	28%	31%	21%	13%	34%	12%	24%	13%	34%	13%	17%	26%	20%	19%	24%	25%	22%	20%	25%	20%	14%	25%	20%	21%	25%	23%	24%	21%	25%	20%	25%	18%	25%	14%	19%	33%	23%
Never heard of them	16%	11%	17%	11%	12%	18%	9%	13%	18%	22%	13%	18%	17%	23%	14%	19%	13%	15%	17%	24%	16%	13%	13%	13%	14%	29%	18%	19%	12%	18%	18%	12%	13%	15%	18%	16%	15%	18%	17%	18%	16%	15%	16%
No opinion	35%	20%	39%	24%	19%	44%	20%	27%	40%	50%	35%	32%	40%	49%	34%	34%	57%	32%	39%	24%	30%	38%	48%	31%	37%	24%	46%	36%	34%	41%	32%	31%	39%	38%	33%	34%	37%	29%	41%	28%	41%	34%	35%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

F1r19: The U.S. Treasury - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	44%	55%	41%	51%	53%	40%	52%	42%	43%	41%	33%	61%	36%	14%	31%	60%	20%	46%	42%	38%	42%	44%	52%	47%	45%	41%	31%	40%	51%	38%	42%	54%	46%	42%	45%	42%	43%	49%	39%	60%	44%	34%	44%
Very favorable	10%	19%	8%	17%	16%	7%	21%	9%	8%	6%	7%	16%	7%	0%	6%	15%	6%	11%	9%	10%	12%	10%	8%	15%	9%	11%	6%	8%	13%	7%	10%	14%	11%	10%	11%	8%	9%	14%	7%	16%	9%	8%	10%
Favorable	34%	36%	33%	34%	37%	32%	32%	33%	35%	35%	26%	45%	30%	14%	25%	45%	13%	35%	33%	28%	29%	34%	44%	33%	36%	30%	26%	31%	38%	31%	32%	39%	34%	32%	35%	34%	35%	35%	31%	44%	35%	27%	34%
Unfavorable	18%	18%	18%	18%	20%	18%	15%	23%	21%	13%	24%	12%	20%	10%	25%	12%	12%	19%	18%	16%	20%	19%	18%	17%	20%	11%	16%	18%	19%	16%	20%	19%	17%	19%	19%	17%	20%	15%	18%	12%	18%	23%	18%
Very unfavorable	11%	12%	11%	12%	11%	11%	15%	14%	9%	7%	17%	5%	10%	13%	16%	6%	7%	13%	9%	11%	12%	11%	9%	5%	12%	11%	12%	13%	8%	12%	13%	8%	8%	13%	10%	12%	11%	8%	16%	6%	7%	17%	11%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	29%	30%	29%	30%	31%	28%	30%	36%	30%	20%	41%	17%	30%	23%	42%	18%	19%	32%	27%	28%	32%	30%	27%	22%	32%	22%	28%	31%	27%	28%	33%	27%	25%	33%	29%	30%	31%	23%	34%	18%	25%	40%	29%
Never heard of them	4%	4%	4%	5%	4%	4%	6%	4%	2%	5%	3%	3%	6%	11%	4%	3%	8%	4%	4%	12%	2%	1%	1%	6%	2%	8%	8%	5%	3%	5%	4%	3%	3%	2%	5%	5%	4%	5%	2%	4%	5%	3%	4%
No opinion	23%	11%	26%	14%	12%	29%	11%	18%	25%	35%	22%	19%	28%	52%	24%	19%	53%	18%	27%	22%	24%	24%	21%	24%	21%	29%	33%	25%	20%	28%	22%	17%	27%	23%	21%	23%	22%	23%	25%	18%	27%	23%	23%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

ISS1. What is the most important issue facing the country today?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Immigration	36%	25%	38%	24%	27%	41%	23%	38%	39%	38%	52%	19%	38%	23%	54%	18%	27%	40%	32%	20%	30%	44%	46%	34%	39%	26%	21%	36%	35%	35%	41%	33%	41%	35%	38%	28%	37%	29%	43%	14%	31%	55%	36%
Price increases/ inflation	33%	25%	35%	25%	24%	38%	21%	32%	35%	40%	40%	25%	35%	31%	41%	25%	38%	30%	36%	28%	33%	35%	35%	32%	36%	25%	23%	35%	30%	35%	37%	28%	31%	32%	34%	34%	33%	28%	41%	25%	32%	40%	33%
Economy and jobs	27%	27%	26%	28%	25%	27%	25%	31%	23%	28%	32%	21%	27%	37%	30%	22%	36%	24%	29%	24%	30%	30%	22%	28%	27%	25%	21%	27%	25%	26%	27%	26%	26%	24%	31%	23%	26%	26%	27%	20%	24%	34%	27%
Crime/safety	17%	18%	17%	19%	18%	17%	13%	19%	18%	17%	20%	15%	15%	8%	18%	16%	14%	16%	18%	21%	17%	15%	15%	23%	16%	17%	18%	18%	15%	19%	17%	14%	18%	18%	17%	15%	16%	19%	16%	13%	17%	20%	17%
Guns	15%	15%	15%	14%	17%	14%	13%	14%	16%	17%	6%	23%	17%	19%	6%	24%	13%	11%	19%	17%	17%	13%	13%	19%	11%	26%	29%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	12%	11%	17%	18%	13%	19%	15%	20%	21%	6%	15%
Health care	15%	15%	15%	14%	15%	15%	18%	12%	13%	18%	10%	20%	14%	10%	10%	20%	13%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	13%	15%	15%	12%	18%	15%	15%	15%	13%	17%	12%	19%	13%	16%	16%	15%	12%	22%	16%	9%	15%
Women's rights	12%	6%	13%	8%	9%	13%	10%	8%	16%	11%	3%	20%	11%	15%	4%	19%	11%	7%	15%	11%	12%	13%	9%	10%	10%	14%	21%	12%	12%	12%	11%	12%	14%	9%	11%	14%	12%	12%	11%	22%	12%	4%	12%
Terrorism/national security	11%	9%	12%	8%	9%	13%	17%	8%	10%	13%	15%	7%	13%	6%	15%	8%	9%	13%	10%	9%	9%	12%	16%	5%	13%	9%	13%	12%	11%	11%	11%	12%	13%	9%	13%	10%	11%	11%	14%	6%	10%	16%	11%
Reproductive Care/ Abortions	11%	8%	11%	8%	10%	11%	6%	10%	13%	11%	4%	17%	11%	10%	3%	19%	6%	8%	12%	12%	10%	9%	13%	15%	10%	11%	7%	10%	11%	11%	13%	9%	13%	10%	9%	12%	11%	11%	9%	20%	10%	4%	11%
National debt/federal budget deficits	10%	10%	10%	8%	7%	12%	9%	11%	12%	9%	13%	6%	13%	11%	15%	5%	16%	14%	7%	5%	6%	11%	19%	3%	13%	4%	11%	10%	12%	9%	11%	11%	6%	9%	12%	12%	10%	8%	14%	7%	10%	13%	10%
Taxes	10%	12%	10%	10%	11%	10%	8%	13%	10%	7%	13%	7%	9%	15%	11%	8%	14%	10%	10%	14%	13%	8%	5%	11%	9%	9%	18%	10%	9%	10%	8%	12%	8%	11%	11%	9%	10%	8%	12%	7%	10%	12%	10%
Corruption	10%	11%	9%	11%	11%	9%	11%	13%	6%	9%	12%	7%	11%	4%	13%	6%	8%	12%	7%	13%	9%	8%	9%	6%	10%	9%	16%	10%	8%	11%	10%	7%	9%	10%	9%	11%	10%	10%	8%	6%	8%	13%	10%
Environment/climate change	9%	10%	9%	10%	11%	8%	11%	7%	10%	8%	5%	13%	8%	27%	4%	13%	12%	9%	8%	8%	6%	10%	11%	9%	9%	6%	9%	7%	12%	8%	7%	12%	10%	10%	5%	13%	8%	12%	7%	15%	9%	5%	9%
Protecting democracy	9%	5%	10%	4%	6%	10%	4%	9%	11%	10%	5%	13%	9%	0%	5%	13%	3%	8%	9%	5%	5%	8%	17%	11%	9%	9%	7%	8%	10%	8%	9%	8%	9%	9%	8%	10%	11%	6%	8%	13%	9%	6%	9%
School safety	8%	9%	7%	9%	10%	6%	9%	6%	8%	8%	7%	10%	6%	16%	6%	9%	12%	4%	11%	9%	11%	8%	3%	12%	6%	13%	8%	8%	7%	8%	7%	8%	8%	7%	8%	7%	7%	9%	7%	8%	9%	6%	8%
Criminal justice (courts, prisons)	6%	11%	5%	11%	10%	4%	11%	6%	5%	5%	5%	7%	7%	1%	6%	6%	8%	6%	7%	8%	8%	6%	3%	9%	6%	10%	3%	6%	6%	8%	4%	7%	6%	7%	6%	7%	6%	7%	6%	6%	7%	6%	6%
Education	6%	7%	6%	8%	9%	4%	12%	4%	5%	5%	4%	8%	6%	0%	5%	7%	10%	6%	7%	11%	8%	5%	2%	7%	5%	9%	8%	6%	6%	5%	6%	8%	3%	7%	8%	5%	7%	5%	6%	8%	8%	3%	6%
Income inequality	6%	7%	6%	9%	9%	5%	9%	8%	4%	5%	5%	7%	5%	12%	5%	7%	5%	5%	7%	8%	9%	5%	2%	4%	6%	9%	6%	6%	6%	5%	8%	6%	5%	9%	5%	7%	6%	6%	5%	7%	7%	4%	6%
Political polarization	5%	5%	5%	5%	6%	5%	5%	5%	6%	3%	3%	6%	7%	2%	3%	7%	3%	6%	4%	3%	4%	4%	9%	3%	6%	2%	8%	3%	7%	3%	6%	7%	6%	3%	4%	8%	6%	4%	4%	7%	5%	4%	5%
Foreign policy/ defense	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	6%	4%	5%	5%	7%	3%	6%	0%	7%	3%	4%	6%	4%	4%	6%	4%	6%	3%	6%	3%	7%	4%	7%	3%	5%	7%	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	4%	4%	5%	6%	5%
Race relations	5%	9%	4%	9%	8%	3%	7%	5%	5%	3%	3%	7%	3%	21%	3%	7%	7%	6%	4%	8%	6%	4%	2%	6%	3%	12%	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	5%	5%	6%	4%	6%	6%	3%	5%
Voting rights	4%	6%	4%	6%	6%	4%	5%	5%	4%	4%	2%	7%	3%	6%	3%	7%	0%	5%	4%	6%	4%	3%	5%	3%	4%	4%	7%	4%	5%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	5%	4%	4%	9%	3%	3%	4%
Free speech/censorship	4%	6%	4%	5%	5%	3%	4%	6%	3%	3%	6%	2%	5%	0%	6%	2%	4%	5%	3%	9%	4%	3%	1%	4%	4%	7%	1%	5%	3%	6%	4%	3%	2%	7%	6%	1%	3%	6%	3%	3%	3%	6%	4%
Cybersecurity	4%	6%	3%	6%	5%	3%	5%	6%	2%	4%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	5%	4%	6%	2%	5%	5%	2%	4%	5%	4%	5%	3%	4%	5%	3%	5%	4%	5%	3%	4%	5%	3%	6%	3%	2%	5%	4%	4%
Infrastructure (roads, bridges, broadband, etc.)	4%	6%	3%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	3%	3%	4%	4%	3%	2%	3%	5%	4%	5%	3%	3%	5%	4%	3%	3%	5%	1%	2%	3%	4%	3%	4%	5%	5%	5%	3%	4%	4%	5%	2%	5%	4%	3%	4%
January 6th	4%	4%	3%	5%	4%	3%	6%	2%	3%	4%	1%	7%	2%	2%	1%	7%	1%	5%	2%	3%	3%	2%	7%	5%	3%	4%	1%	3%	4%	4%	4%	4%	4%	5%	3%	4%	4%	2%	4%	7%	3%	2%	4%
COVID-19	3%	5%	3%	6%	5%	3%	7%	3%	2%	4%	2%	5%	3%	10%	2%	4%	8%	3%	4%	6%	4%	3%	1%	6%	3%	5%	0%	3%	3%	4%	3%	4%	7%	3%	3%	3%	3%	6%	1%	8%	3%	1%	3%
Civil disorder	3%	3%	4%	5%	5%	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%	3%	3%	4%	3%	1%	5%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	2%	4%	3%	4%	4%	4%	4%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%	3%	4%	3%
Policing	3%	4%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	3%	2%	2%	4%	1%	4%	0%	4%	1%	1%	3%	2%	5%	2%	2%	2%	5%	2%	5%	0%	3%	2%	4%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	4%	2%	4%	2%	2%	3%	3%	3%
Political correctness	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	1%	5%	1%	1%	0%	3%	1%	7%	3%	2%	2%	3%	3%	1%	3%	2%	2%	0%	3%	2%	3%	3%	1%	4%	3%	2%	1%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	1%	5%	0%	4%	3%	0%	5%	2%	0%	0%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	2%	1%	4%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	3%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	3%	0%	3%	1%	1%	1%
Other (please specify)	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	6%	2%	2%	0%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	2%	0%	3%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	2%	2%	2%	2%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Abortion	50%	52%	49%	51%	54%	47%	54%	47%	53%	44%	17%	86%	44%	29%	17%	85%	29%	46%	52%	47%	52%	47%	52%	55%	46%	62%	55%	44%	57%	46%	50%	54%	60%	48%	44%	52%	51%	55%	36%	82%	57%	22%	50%
Climate change	47%	54%	46%	54%	55%	44%	53%	45%	51%	41%	18%	84%	39%	18%	16%	83%	25%	47%	48%	46%	50%	45%	48%	54%	44%	56%	54%	42%	56%	43%	48%	54%	58%	48%	41%	48%	50%	53%	34%	82%	51%	22%	47%
Racial equity	47%	55%	45%	53%	57%	42%	55%	45%	48%	41%	14%	86%	40%	14%	14%	84%	24%	46%	48%	48%	53%	43%	45%	48%	43%	66%	53%	42%	54%	42%	49%	52%	54%	48%	43%	47%	49%	54%	31%	83%	52%	19%	47%
Curbing guns	44%	46%	44%	46%	49%	42%	45%	44%	47%	41%	14%	80%	37%	24%	13%	80%	21%	41%	47%	42%	46%	43%	47%	46%	41%	60%	44%	40%	51%	41%	44%	48%	55%	46%	39%	43%	47%	49%	32%	79%	45%	22%	44%
Parental rights in schools	39%	48%	37%	45%	47%	35%	47%	36%	39%	37%	9%	75%	32%	21%	8%	74%	14%	37%	42%	40%	44%	36%	38%	44%	35%	49%	54%	36%	44%	37%	41%	42%	48%	38%	34%	42%	38%	48%	29%	74%	42%	15%	39%
Inflation	38%	46%	36%	45%	47%	34%	45%	36%	40%	33%	9%	76%	27%	15%	8%	73%	6%	36%	40%	42%	41%	34%	38%	39%	35%	54%	40%	34%	44%	38%	38%	40%	45%	38%	33%	41%	39%	45%	27%	73%	40%	15%	38%
Crime	37%	46%	35%	43%	44%	33%	41%	36%	38%	32%	6%	75%	26%	9%	6%	72%	7%	33%	40%	38%	42%	32%	36%	35%	33%	56%	41%	35%	40%	37%	38%	36%	46%	38%	32%	36%	37%	43%	27%	74%	37%	13%	37%
Immigration	35%	42%	34%	41%	42%	31%	47%	31%	36%	30%	7%	71%	25%	12%	6%	68%	8%	33%	38%	36%	42%	29%	34%	38%	32%	44%	43%	32%	40%	34%	35%	37%	42%	33%	30%	39%	34%	43%	26%	70%	36%	12%	35%
Israeli-Hamas conflict	34%	42%	32%	40%	43%	29%	44%	32%	35%	26%	8%	67%	24%	6%	7%	65%	3%	31%	36%	37%	37%	29%	33%	39%	30%	40%	49%	29%	40%	29%	35%	40%	41%	30%	29%	39%	33%	41%	24%	66%	36%	11%	34%
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	32%	43%	29%	43%	45%	25%	46%	34%	28%	24%	8%	64%	19%	19%	8%	59%	7%	30%	34%	38%	39%	26%	26%	36%	28%	43%	40%	28%	37%	28%	32%	37%	43%	27%	28%	33%	30%	41%	22%	61%	33%	12%	32%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF REPUBLICAN PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Immigration	51%	48%	52%	46%	47%	53%	46%	56%	51%	51%	88%	18%	49%	26%	86%	18%	39%	54%	48%	46%	45%	55%	57%	47%	55%	38%	44%	52%	49%	48%	55%	53%	51%	49%	57%	45%	52%	45%	58%	23%	42%	79%	51%
Crime	49%	44%	50%	45%	45%	51%	49%	52%	49%	45%	87%	13%	47%	27%	84%	15%	36%	53%	45%	40%	45%	54%	54%	45%	55%	27%	38%	49%	48%	44%	51%	54%	43%	45%	54%	48%	49%	43%	57%	16%	39%	79%	49%
Inflation	48%	43%	49%	43%	43%	50%	46%	50%	47%	47%	86%	13%	47%	31%	83%	14%	38%	51%	45%	40%	45%	53%	52%	45%	53%	32%	34%	51%	43%	45%	50%	50%	44%	47%	54%	42%	48%	40%	59%	19%	38%	76%	48%
Israeli-Hamas conflict	44%	43%	44%	43%	42%	45%	48%	45%	42%	42%	81%	12%	39%	26%	78%	11%	34%	47%	41%	34%	44%	49%	47%	38%	49%	32%	30%	45%	42%	43%	45%	45%	43%	42%	50%	38%	44%	39%	52%	16%	30%	75%	44%
Parental rights in schools	42%	41%	43%	41%	42%	43%	43%	49%	42%	35%	80%	10%	37%	23%	77%	9%	25%	47%	38%	40%	38%	45%	45%	37%	47%	29%	31%	43%	41%	42%	44%	42%	38%	41%	48%	39%	42%	37%	52%	15%	29%	72%	42%
Abortion	35%	34%	35%	35%	33%	36%	36%	41%	31%	33%	70%	8%	26%	11%	64%	7%	20%	36%	34%	31%	35%	37%	36%	25%	40%	21%	28%	38%	31%	36%	35%	34%	30%	34%	40%	31%	34%	31%	45%	12%	20%	64%	35%
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	35%	39%	34%	38%	37%	34%	44%	39%	33%	27%	65%	12%	28%	10%	62%	10%	14%	36%	34%	32%	36%	39%	32%	36%	37%	28%	27%	36%	33%	35%	33%	38%	27%	31%	43%	32%	34%	33%	41%	17%	24%	58%	35%
Curbing guns	34%	41%	33%	39%	41%	31%	42%	40%	30%	29%	65%	10%	28%	13%	63%	8%	12%	35%	34%	35%	36%	34%	32%	34%	37%	23%	31%	35%	33%	32%	34%	38%	27%	28%	41%	35%	32%	34%	41%	13%	26%	56%	34%
Racial equity	34%	30%	34%	30%	31%	35%	34%	38%	32%	31%	69%	5%	27%	15%	63%	6%	9%	34%	33%	27%	32%	39%	34%	28%	39%	19%	17%	36%	31%	33%	33%	35%	28%	33%	38%	31%	31%	29%	46%	12%	19%	62%	34%
Climate change	30%	32%	30%	32%	31%	30%	37%	34%	27%	26%	62%	6%	23%	14%	57%	5%	12%	31%	30%	30%	28%	32%	31%	26%	34%	18%	22%	32%	28%	30%	33%	30%	23%	28%	35%	30%	29%	28%	37%	10%	20%	54%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DONT KNOW/UNSURE- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies	33%	18%	37%	19%	18%	41%	10%	27%	39%	49%	27%	25%	53%	71%	30%	31%	78%	34%	33%	30%	25%	36%	43%	27%	35%	29%	32%	36%	29%	38%	35%	25%	30%	42%	30%	35%	36%	26%	37%	23%	43%	30%	33%
Israeli-Hamas conflict	22%	16%	24%	17%	15%	26%	9%	22%	22%	32%	12%	21%	36%	68%	15%	24%	64%	21%	23%	29%	20%	22%	20%	24%	21%	28%	21%	25%	18%	28%	20%	15%	16%	28%	21%	24%	23%	20%	24%	18%	33%	14%	22%
Climate change	22%	14%	24%	14%	14%	26%	10%	20%	21%	34%	21%	10%	38%	68%	27%	12%	63%	22%	22%	23%	22%	23%	20%	20%	22%	26%	24%	26%	16%	27%	19%	16%	19%	24%	24%	21%	21%	19%	29%	8%	29%	24%	22%
Curbing guns	21%	13%	23%	15%	11%	27%	13%	16%	23%	30%	21%	10%	35%	63%	25%	12%	67%	24%	19%	23%	18%	23%	21%	19%	22%	16%	25%	25%	16%	26%	22%	13%	18%	26%	20%	22%	21%	17%	27%	8%	28%	23%	21%
Racial equity	19%	15%	20%	17%	12%	23%	10%	17%	20%	28%	17%	9%	34%	71%	23%	10%	68%	20%	19%	25%	15%	18%	20%	24%	19%	15%	29%	22%	15%	24%	18%	13%	17%	19%	19%	22%	20%	16%	23%	5%	29%	19%	19%
Parental rights in schools	18%	11%	20%	13%	11%	22%	10%	14%	19%	28%	11%	15%	31%	56%	14%	17%	61%	16%	20%	20%	18%	19%	17%	19%	18%	23%	15%	21%	15%	21%	15%	16%	14%	22%	18%	19%	20%	14%	20%	11%	28%	13%	18%
Abortion	16%	14%	16%	14%	13%	17%	10%	12%	16%	23%	13%	6%	30%	60%	19%	8%	51%	17%	14%	22%	12%	16%	12%	20%	14%	17%	17%	18%	12%	18%	15%	12%	10%	17%	16%	17%	15%	14%	19%	6%	23%	14%	16%
Crime	15%	11%	16%	12%	11%	16%	10%	12%	13%	22%	6%	12%	26%	64%	10%	14%	57%	14%	15%	22%	13%	13%	10%	19%	13%	18%	21%	16%	12%	19%	11%	10%	11%	17%	14%	16%	14%	14%	16%	10%	24%	8%	15%
Inflation	14%	10%	15%	13%	9%	16%	8%	14%	13%	19%	6%	11%	26%	54%	9%	13%	56%	12%	15%	19%	13%	13%	10%	16%	12%	14%	26%	15%	12%	18%	12%	9%	10%	15%	13%	17%	13%	15%	14%	8%	22%	9%	14%
Immigration	14%	10%	14%	12%	11%	15%	8%	13%	13%	19%	5%	11%	26%	62%	8%	14%	53%	13%	14%	18%	13%	15%	9%	15%	13%	18%	13%	16%	11%	18%	11%	10%	7%	18%	13%	16%	14%	13%	15%	7%	22%	9%	14%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr1: Inflation - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	38%	46%	36%	45%	47%	34%	45%	36%	40%	33%	9%	76%	27%	15%	8%	73%	6%	36%	40%	42%	41%	34%	38%	39%	35%	54%	40%	34%	44%	38%	38%	40%	45%	38%	33%	41%	39%	45%	27%	73%	40%	15%	38%
Republican Party	48%	43%	49%	43%	43%	50%	46%	50%	47%	47%	86%	13%	47%	31%	83%	14%	38%	51%	45%	40%	45%	53%	52%	45%	53%	32%	34%	51%	43%	45%	50%	50%	44%	47%	54%	42%	48%	40%	59%	19%	38%	76%	48%
Don't know/unsure	14%	10%	15%	13%	9%	16%	8%	14%	13%	19%	6%	11%	26%	54%	9%	13%	56%	12%	15%	19%	13%	13%	10%	16%	12%	14%	26%	15%	12%	18%	12%	9%	10%	15%	13%	17%	13%	15%	14%	8%	22%	9%	14%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr2: Immigration - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	35%	42%	34%	41%	42%	31%	47%	31%	36%	30%	7%	71%	25%	12%	6%	68%	8%	33%	38%	36%	42%	29%	34%	38%	32%	44%	43%	32%	40%	34%	35%	37%	42%	33%	30%	39%	34%	43%	26%	70%	36%	12%	35%
Republican Party	51%	48%	52%	46%	47%	53%	46%	56%	51%	51%	88%	18%	49%	26%	86%	18%	39%	54%	48%	46%	45%	55%	57%	47%	55%	38%	44%	52%	49%	48%	55%	53%	51%	49%	57%	45%	52%	45%	58%	23%	42%	79%	51%
Don't know/unsure	14%	10%	14%	12%	11%	15%	8%	13%	13%	19%	5%	11%	26%	62%	8%	14%	53%	13%	14%	18%	13%	15%	9%	15%	13%	18%	13%	16%	11%	18%	11%	10%	7%	18%	13%	16%	14%	13%	15%	7%	22%	9%	14%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr3: Crime - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	37%	46%	35%	43%	44%	33%	41%	36%	38%	32%	6%	75%	26%	9%	6%	72%	7%	33%	40%	38%	42%	32%	36%	35%	33%	56%	41%	35%	40%	37%	38%	36%	46%	38%	32%	36%	37%	43%	27%	74%	37%	13%	37%
Republican Party	49%	44%	50%	45%	45%	51%	49%	52%	49%	45%	87%	13%	47%	27%	84%	15%	36%	53%	45%	40%	45%	54%	54%	45%	55%	27%	38%	49%	48%	44%	51%	54%	43%	45%	54%	48%	49%	43%	57%	16%	39%	79%	49%
Don't know/unsure	15%	11%	16%	12%	11%	16%	10%	12%	13%	22%	6%	12%	26%	64%	10%	14%	57%	14%	15%	22%	13%	13%	10%	19%	13%	18%	21%	16%	12%	19%	11%	10%	11%	17%	14%	16%	14%	14%	16%	10%	24%	8%	15%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr4: Racial equity - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	47%	55%	45%	53%	57%	42%	55%	45%	48%	41%	14%	86%	40%	14%	14%	84%	24%	46%	48%	48%	53%	43%	45%	48%	43%	66%	53%	42%	54%	42%	49%	52%	54%	48%	43%	47%	49%	54%	31%	83%	52%	19%	47%
Republican Party	34%	30%	34%	30%	31%	35%	34%	38%	32%	31%	69%	5%	27%	15%	63%	6%	9%	34%	33%	27%	32%	39%	34%	28%	39%	19%	17%	36%	31%	33%	33%	35%	28%	33%	38%	31%	31%	29%	46%	12%	19%	62%	34%
Don't know/unsure	19%	15%	20%	17%	12%	23%	10%	17%	20%	28%	17%	9%	34%	71%	23%	10%	68%	20%	19%	25%	15%	18%	20%	24%	19%	15%	29%	22%	15%	24%	18%	13%	17%	19%	19%	22%	20%	16%	23%	5%	29%	19%	19%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr5: Abortion - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	50%	52%	49%	51%	54%	47%	54%	47%	53%	44%	17%	86%	44%	29%	17%	85%	29%	46%	52%	47%	52%	47%	52%	55%	46%	62%	55%	44%	57%	46%	50%	54%	60%	48%	44%	52%	51%	55%	36%	82%	57%	22%	50%
Republican Party	35%	34%	35%	35%	33%	36%	36%	41%	31%	33%	70%	8%	26%	11%	64%	7%	20%	36%	34%	31%	35%	37%	36%	25%	40%	21%	28%	38%	31%	36%	35%	34%	30%	34%	40%	31%	34%	31%	45%	12%	20%	64%	35%
Don't know/unsure	16%	14%	16%	14%	13%	17%	10%	12%	16%	23%	13%	6%	30%	60%	19%	8%	51%	17%	14%	22%	12%	16%	12%	20%	14%	17%	17%	18%	12%	18%	15%	12%	10%	17%	16%	17%	15%	14%	19%	6%	23%	14%	16%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr6: Climate change - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	47%	54%	46%	54%	55%	44%	53%	45%	51%	41%	18%	84%	39%	18%	16%	83%	25%	47%	48%	46%	50%	45%	48%	54%	44%	56%	54%	42%	56%	43%	48%	54%	58%	48%	41%	48%	50%	53%	34%	82%	51%	22%	47%
Republican Party	30%	32%	30%	32%	31%	30%	37%	34%	27%	26%	62%	6%	23%	14%	57%	5%	12%	31%	30%	30%	28%	32%	31%	26%	34%	18%	22%	32%	28%	30%	33%	30%	23%	28%	35%	30%	29%	28%	37%	10%	20%	54%	30%
Don't know/unsure	22%	14%	24%	14%	14%	26%	10%	20%	21%	34%	21%	10%	38%	68%	27%	12%	63%	22%	22%	23%	22%	23%	20%	20%	22%	26%	24%	26%	16%	27%	19%	16%	19%	24%	24%	21%	21%	19%	29%	8%	29%	24%	22%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr7: Curbing guns - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	44%	46%	44%	46%	49%	42%	45%	44%	47%	41%	14%	80%	37%	24%	13%	80%	21%	41%	47%	42%	46%	43%	47%	46%	41%	60%	44%	40%	51%	41%	44%	48%	55%	46%	39%	43%	47%	49%	32%	79%	45%	22%	44%
Republican Party	34%	41%	33%	39%	41%	31%	42%	40%	30%	29%	65%	10%	28%	13%	63%	8%	12%	35%	34%	35%	36%	34%	32%	34%	37%	23%	31%	35%	33%	32%	34%	38%	27%	28%	41%	35%	32%	34%	41%	13%	26%	56%	34%
Don't know/unsure	21%	13%	23%	15%	11%	27%	13%	16%	23%	30%	21%	10%	35%	63%	25%	12%	67%	24%	19%	23%	18%	23%	21%	19%	22%	16%	25%	25%	16%	26%	22%	13%	18%	26%	20%	22%	21%	17%	27%	8%	28%	23%	21%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr8: Parental rights in schools - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	39%	48%	37%	45%	47%	35%	47%	36%	39%	37%	9%	75%	32%	21%	8%	74%	14%	37%	42%	40%	44%	36%	38%	44%	35%	49%	54%	36%	44%	37%	41%	42%	48%	38%	34%	42%	38%	48%	29%	74%	42%	15%	39%
Republican Party	42%	41%	43%	41%	42%	43%	43%	49%	42%	35%	80%	10%	37%	23%	77%	9%	25%	47%	38%	40%	38%	45%	45%	37%	47%	29%	31%	43%	41%	42%	44%	42%	38%	41%	48%	39%	42%	37%	52%	15%	29%	72%	42%
Don't know/unsure	18%	11%	20%	13%	11%	22%	10%	14%	19%	28%	11%	15%	31%	56%	14%	17%	61%	16%	20%	20%	18%	19%	17%	19%	18%	23%	15%	21%	15%	21%	15%	16%	14%	22%	18%	19%	20%	14%	20%	11%	28%	13%	18%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr9: Israeli-Hamas conflict - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	34%	42%	32%	40%	43%	29%	44%	32%	35%	26%	8%	67%	24%	6%	7%	65%	3%	31%	36%	37%	37%	29%	33%	39%	30%	40%	49%	29%	40%	29%	35%	40%	41%	30%	29%	39%	33%	41%	24%	66%	36%	11%	34%
Republican Party	44%	43%	44%	43%	42%	45%	48%	45%	42%	42%	81%	12%	39%	26%	78%	11%	34%	47%	41%	34%	44%	49%	47%	38%	49%	32%	30%	45%	42%	43%	45%	45%	43%	42%	50%	38%	44%	39%	52%	16%	30%	75%	44%
Don't know/unsure	22%	16%	24%	17%	15%	26%	9%	22%	22%	32%	12%	21%	36%	68%	15%	24%	64%	21%	23%	29%	20%	22%	20%	24%	21%	28%	21%	25%	18%	28%	20%	15%	16%	28%	21%	24%	23%	20%	24%	18%	33%	14%	22%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QTRUSTr10: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democratic Party	32%	43%	29%	43%	45%	25%	46%	34%	28%	24%	8%	64%	19%	19%	8%	59%	7%	30%	34%	38%	39%	26%	26%	36%	28%	43%	40%	28%	37%	28%	32%	37%	43%	27%	28%	33%	30%	41%	22%	61%	33%	12%	32%
Republican Party	35%	39%	34%	38%	37%	34%	44%	39%	33%	27%	65%	12%	28%	10%	62%	10%	14%	36%	34%	32%	36%	39%	32%	36%	37%	28%	27%	36%	33%	35%	33%	38%	27%	31%	43%	32%	34%	33%	41%	17%	24%	58%	35%
Don't know/unsure	33%	18%	37%	19%	18%	41%	10%	27%	39%	49%	27%	25%	53%	71%	30%	31%	78%	34%	33%	30%	25%	36%	43%	27%	35%	29%	32%	36%	29%	38%	35%	25%	30%	42%	30%	35%	36%	26%	37%	23%	43%	30%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

MID2022A: If the election for your Representative to Congress was held today, would you be more likely to vote for a Democrat or a Republican?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Democrat	48%	53%	47%	53%	53%	46%	53%	45%	48%	49%	4%	96%	41%	51%	5%	93%	40%	46%	51%	49%	53%	46%	46%	52%	43%	67%	62%	45%	53%	50%	47%	49%	56%	50%	41%	52%	49%	55%	36%	86%	58%	15%	48%
Republican	52%	47%	53%	47%	47%	54%	47%	55%	52%	51%	96%	4%	59%	49%	95%	7%	60%	54%	49%	51%	47%	54%	54%	48%	57%	33%	38%	55%	47%	50%	53%	51%	44%	50%	59%	48%	51%	45%	64%	14%	42%	85%	52%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H1b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump	47%	50%	47%	47%	46%	48%	46%	52%	47%	45%	89%	7%	48%	31%	100%	0%	0%	53%	42%	45%	45%	50%	50%	45%	53%	30%	29%	51%	42%	44%	50%	48%	43%	44%	53%	46%	48%	41%	56%	13%	37%	79%	47%
Kamala Harris	47%	47%	47%	49%	50%	45%	52%	42%	49%	45%	8%	90%	39%	34%	0%	100%	0%	43%	50%	47%	50%	45%	45%	49%	42%	64%	59%	44%	51%	47%	45%	49%	54%	48%	41%	48%	47%	52%	37%	85%	52%	17%	47%
Don't know/Unsure	6%	3%	7%	4%	4%	7%	2%	5%	5%	10%	3%	3%	13%	35%	0%	0%	100%	4%	8%	8%	5%	5%	6%	6%	5%	6%	12%	6%	6%	9%	5%	3%	4%	7%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	2%	11%	4%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H1bL: Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump	56%	27%	59%	34%	21%	66%	49%	36%	60%	65%	66%	52%	57%	43%	-	-	56%	52%	58%	34%	46%	76%	72%	66%	52%	38%	87%	52%	61%	50%	71%	55%	73%	36%	58%	66%	59%	48%	65%	32%	58%	58%	56%
Kamala Harris	44%	73%	41%	66%	79%	34%	51%	64%	40%	35%	34%	48%	43%	57%	-	-	44%	48%	42%	66%	54%	24%	28%	34%	48%	62%	13%	48%	39%	50%	29%	45%	27%	64%	42%	34%	41%	52%	35%	68%	42%	42%	44%
Unweighted sample	89	13	76	21	22	67	7	22	24	36	15	14	48	12	0	0	89	27	62	20	22	28	19	5	68	9	7	59	30	47	25	12	8	19	37	25	32	31	26	9	65	15	89

H1bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump	51%	51%	51%	48%	47%	53%	47%	54%	50%	51%	91%	9%	55%	46%	100%	0%	56%	55%	46%	48%	47%	54%	54%	49%	56%	32%	39%	54%	46%	49%	54%	49%	45%	47%	56%	50%	51%	44%	61%	14%	43%	81%	51%
Kamala Harris	49%	49%	49%	52%	53%	47%	53%	46%	50%	49%	9%	91%	45%	54%	0%	100%	44%	45%	54%	52%	53%	46%	46%	51%	44%	68%	61%	46%	54%	51%	46%	51%	55%	53%	44%	50%	49%	56%	39%	86%	57%	19%	49%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H2b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate	47%	48%	47%	46%	45%	48%	44%	53%	45%	45%	88%	7%	47%	36%	96%	1%	11%	53%	42%	42%	45%	51%	48%	44%	52%	31%	31%	50%	42%	44%	50%	47%	42%	44%	52%	45%	48%	41%	54%	13%	36%	79%	47%
Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate	46%	48%	45%	48%	49%	44%	51%	41%	48%	43%	7%	89%	38%	35%	2%	95%	7%	42%	49%	46%	50%	42%	45%	50%	41%	60%	55%	42%	51%	46%	43%	49%	53%	45%	40%	49%	47%	51%	35%	84%	51%	16%	46%
Cornel West, running as an independent candidate	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	0%	0%	1%	5%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	7%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%
Don't know/ Unsure	6%	3%	7%	4%	3%	7%	4%	4%	5%	11%	4%	3%	12%	28%	2%	2%	70%	4%	7%	8%	4%	5%	7%	7%	5%	5%	11%	6%	5%	7%	5%	3%	4%	9%	6%	5%	4%	7%	8%	1%	11%	3%	6%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

H2bL: Between the four choices, which way do you lean right now?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate	52%	61%	52%	57%	49%	53%	66%	75%	36%	51%	60%	69%	45%	44%	100%	28%	49%	54%	51%	44%	48%	48%	70%	100%	42%	21%	89%	43%	71%	38%	66%	56%	71%	29%	56%	73%	52%	56%	49%	66%	53%	47%	52%
Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate	26%	31%	25%	28%	44%	22%	14%	21%	41%	21%	24%	28%	26%	22%	0%	53%	24%	26%	25%	21%	36%	30%	20%	0%	28%	58%	11%	34%	9%	38%	15%	13%	14%	34%	22%	25%	26%	27%	24%	6%	24%	36%	26%
Cornel West, running as an independent candidate	12%	8%	12%	7%	7%	13%	6%	4%	15%	15%	8%	3%	19%	1%	0%	0%	17%	15%	11%	13%	16%	11%	10%	0%	17%	9%	0%	14%	9%	15%	5%	20%	1%	18%	16%	2%	13%	7%	16%	0%	14%	9%	12%
Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate	10%	0%	11%	9%	1%	12%	14%	1%	8%	13%	7%	0%	10%	33%	0%	19%	10%	5%	13%	22%	1%	11%	0%	0%	13%	12%	0%	9%	11%	9%	14%	11%	15%	19%	6%	1%	10%	9%	11%	28%	9%	8%	10%
Unweighted sample	84	7	77	15	13	71	7	18	22	37	16	12	44	12	10	13	61	27	57	17	21	24	22	5	63	10	6	61	23	41	23	11	10	21	33	20	31	27	26	7	63	14	84

H2bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate	50%	49%	50%	48%	47%	52%	46%	56%	47%	50%	91%	9%	52%	49%	98%	2%	45%	55%	45%	46%	47%	54%	53%	50%	54%	33%	41%	53%	46%	47%	53%	49%	44%	47%	55%	49%	50%	44%	58%	14%	42%	81%	50%
Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate	47%	49%	47%	49%	51%	45%	52%	42%	50%	46%	8%	90%	41%	41%	2%	96%	24%	43%	51%	48%	51%	44%	46%	50%	43%	64%	56%	44%	51%	49%	44%	49%	54%	48%	41%	50%	48%	52%	37%	84%	54%	17%	47%
Cornel West, running as an independent candidate	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	0%	1%	4%	0%	0%	1%	17%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	1%	0%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	3%	1%	2%
Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	0%	3%	9%	0%	1%	14%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYPBASE. Have you ever owned any of the following assets or investments?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
401k	47%	51%	46%	52%	48%	47%	53%	48%	52%	36%	53%	47%	42%	17%	49%	48%	28%	49%	45%	32%	47%	55%	53%	47%	49%	35%	52%	39%	59%	30%	49%	65%	45%	45%	46%	52%	53%	40%	44%	53%	42%	49%	47%
Stocks	39%	59%	34%	58%	46%	35%	49%	48%	38%	24%	47%	34%	37%	20%	43%	36%	28%	47%	32%	31%	34%	39%	52%	27%	43%	30%	43%	30%	52%	24%	41%	54%	45%	37%	36%	41%	43%	35%	35%	40%	31%	46%	39%
Real estate	32%	33%	32%	36%	33%	32%	34%	34%	36%	24%	36%	31%	30%	9%	33%	32%	24%	33%	31%	22%	22%	37%	47%	25%	36%	18%	33%	25%	44%	21%	31%	45%	30%	32%	31%	35%	35%	27%	32%	33%	33%	32%	32%
NET Any Crypto	25%	89%	9%	92%	57%	8%	61%	37%	12%	3%	25%	29%	18%	20%	24%	26%	14%	27%	22%	42%	35%	17%	6%	37%	21%	29%	26%	18%	34%	14%	24%	37%	25%	24%	24%	26%	22%	35%	15%	31%	22%	24%	25%
U.S. Treasury bonds	21%	30%	20%	31%	23%	21%	29%	21%	20%	18%	20%	24%	21%	3%	19%	25%	16%	24%	20%	15%	15%	26%	29%	13%	24%	12%	27%	14%	33%	12%	18%	35%	27%	21%	19%	22%	24%	20%	17%	24%	20%	22%	21%
Gold	18%	32%	15%	35%	29%	12%	31%	23%	13%	10%	21%	18%	14%	6%	21%	16%	8%	23%	13%	26%	18%	16%	13%	20%	17%	17%	22%	14%	24%	12%	18%	24%	17%	17%	16%	23%	17%	21%	14%	18%	15%	21%	18%
Bitcoin	18%	64%	7%	67%	41%	6%	42%	27%	9%	3%	18%	20%	15%	15%	18%	19%	9%	21%	15%	33%	25%	11%	3%	29%	14%	23%	20%	15%	23%	10%	19%	25%	15%	18%	19%	18%	17%	25%	8%	20%	17%	17%	18%
Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana	15%	57%	5%	55%	36%	4%	38%	23%	6%	1%	16%	16%	10%	16%	15%	16%	9%	18%	12%	24%	21%	11%	4%	25%	14%	9%	18%	10%	22%	9%	12%	24%	17%	13%	13%	18%	12%	23%	8%	21%	11%	15%	15%
Silver	14%	20%	13%	24%	18%	12%	21%	18%	10%	9%	16%	12%	14%	6%	16%	12%	10%	19%	10%	17%	11%	13%	16%	11%	15%	8%	18%	12%	17%	10%	14%	18%	16%	10%	12%	20%	16%	11%	13%	14%	12%	16%	14%
Ethereum	7%	29%	1%	25%	17%	1%	19%	11%	2%	0%	8%	6%	6%	1%	8%	6%	1%	9%	4%	9%	8%	6%	2%	11%	6%	5%	13%	5%	8%	4%	5%	12%	6%	8%	6%	7%	6%	9%	5%	8%	6%	6%	7%
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)	5%	17%	2%	17%	12%	1%	12%	7%	3%	0%	5%	6%	3%	10%	4%	6%	2%	6%	4%	8%	7%	4%	1%	8%	5%	3%	1%	3%	7%	4%	5%	6%	8%	5%	3%	5%	4%	8%	1%	9%	3%	4%	5%
Solana	4%	19%	0%	14%	10%	0%	16%	3%	1%	0%	4%	4%	3%	10%	4%	4%	1%	6%	2%	8%	6%	2%	1%	7%	4%	3%	0%	2%	6%	1%	1%	9%	4%	4%	4%	4%	3%	7%	1%	6%	4%	3%	4%
Other (please specify)	1%	0%	2%	0%	0%	2%	0%	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	0%	1%	2%	2%	0%	2%	1%	4%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	0%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%
None of these	24%	2%	30%	2%	12%	31%	7%	16%	25%	44%	18%	25%	29%	64%	21%	25%	41%	18%	31%	28%	25%	26%	18%	28%	22%	35%	20%	32%	12%	42%	20%	8%	26%	25%	26%	20%	20%	28%	30%	20%	32%	20%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP1. Do you currently own or have investments in the following assets?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
401k	35%	41%	34%	40%	39%	33%	46%	42%	36%	21%	40%	35%	31%	7%	38%	35%	21%	37%	34%	25%	40%	42%	32%	29%	36%	33%	42%	28%	47%	17%	37%	54%	38%	34%	35%	35%	39%	34%	29%	40%	31%	38%	35%
Stocks	31%	49%	27%	44%	37%	28%	43%	39%	29%	17%	38%	26%	29%	15%	36%	27%	17%	36%	26%	27%	28%	30%	38%	29%	33%	21%	34%	23%	43%	15%	33%	46%	36%	27%	27%	35%	35%	28%	24%	31%	26%	36%	31%
Real estate	23%	27%	22%	28%	24%	22%	29%	27%	23%	14%	28%	17%	25%	6%	26%	20%	13%	27%	19%	20%	17%	25%	30%	25%	25%	11%	17%	17%	32%	12%	23%	34%	21%	23%	21%	27%	23%	23%	22%	21%	22%	25%	23%
NET Any Crypto	19%	100%	0%	71%	50%	3%	56%	28%	6%	1%	20%	23%	12%	13%	20%	19%	9%	24%	15%	35%	30%	9%	4%	33%	16%	21%	18%	13%	28%	10%	16%	33%	17%	16%	19%	23%	17%	31%	7%	24%	16%	19%	19%
Bitcoin	13%	68%	0%	49%	34%	2%	40%	18%	4%	1%	13%	15%	10%	12%	14%	13%	6%	18%	9%	26%	20%	5%	3%	23%	11%	13%	10%	10%	18%	8%	11%	21%	11%	11%	13%	16%	12%	20%	4%	15%	11%	13%	13%
Gold	12%	30%	8%	25%	24%	6%	29%	15%	9%	4%	15%	13%	9%	0%	14%	11%	7%	17%	9%	17%	14%	11%	8%	14%	13%	11%	9%	9%	18%	8%	11%	19%	14%	12%	10%	16%	10%	18%	10%	15%	7%	16%	12%
U.S. Treasury bonds	12%	21%	10%	18%	15%	10%	20%	13%	9%	8%	13%	12%	11%	0%	12%	13%	7%	13%	10%	9%	8%	15%	15%	7%	14%	5%	17%	6%	20%	4%	10%	23%	18%	10%	9%	13%	12%	15%	8%	14%	9%	13%	12%
Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana	10%	52%	0%	37%	28%	1%	33%	13%	3%	0%	12%	11%	5%	13%	11%	10%	4%	12%	8%	19%	16%	5%	2%	22%	8%	10%	8%	6%	16%	4%	8%	19%	10%	7%	10%	13%	8%	17%	4%	15%	7%	10%	10%
Silver	9%	16%	7%	14%	14%	6%	19%	9%	7%	4%	11%	8%	6%	9%	10%	8%	7%	12%	6%	11%	7%	9%	10%	6%	10%	5%	7%	7%	11%	6%	9%	12%	10%	8%	6%	13%	9%	9%	9%	9%	7%	11%	9%
Ethereum	5%	27%	0%	20%	13%	1%	18%	7%	1%	0%	5%	5%	6%	3%	6%	5%	0%	7%	3%	11%	6%	3%	1%	8%	4%	5%	8%	4%	8%	3%	4%	9%	3%	5%	6%	6%	4%	8%	3%	6%	6%	4%	5%
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)	4%	18%	1%	13%	10%	0%	14%	4%	0%	0%	4%	5%	1%	1%	3%	4%	1%	5%	2%	6%	6%	3%	1%	4%	3%	6%	2%	2%	6%	2%	2%	8%	6%	3%	3%	3%	3%	6%	1%	6%	2%	4%	4%
Solana	3%	14%	0%	10%	7%	0%	11%	2%	1%	0%	2%	3%	2%	9%	2%	3%	0%	4%	2%	4%	4%	2%	1%	6%	2%	2%	0%	1%	5%	1%	1%	6%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	5%	1%	5%	2%	2%	3%
Other (please specify)	2%	0%	3%	1%	1%	3%	2%	2%	4%	1%	3%	2%	2%	0%	2%	2%	4%	3%	2%	1%	0%	2%	5%	1%	2%	2%	4%	2%	3%	1%	2%	3%	1%	3%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	2%	2%	3%	2%
None of these	35%	0%	43%	8%	16%	45%	10%	24%	37%	61%	27%	37%	41%	63%	30%	38%	47%	27%	42%	32%	33%	39%	35%	37%	34%	40%	36%	44%	21%	57%	31%	14%	35%	34%	37%	32%	31%	36%	44%	31%	41%	31%	35%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

CODEQCRYP1. Crypto Ownership Recode
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Crypto Owners	19%	100%	0%	71%	50%	3%	56%	28%	6%	1%	20%	23%	12%	13%	20%	19%	9%	24%	15%	35%	30%	9%	4%	33%	16%	21%	18%	13%	28%	10%	16%	33%	17%	16%	19%	23%	17%	31%	7%	24%	16%	19%	19%
Bitcoin Owners	13%	68%	0%	49%	34%	2%	40%	18%	4%	1%	13%	15%	10%	12%	14%	13%	6%	18%	9%	26%	20%	5%	3%	23%	11%	13%	10%	10%	18%	8%	11%	21%	11%	11%	13%	16%	12%	20%	4%	15%	11%	13%	13%
Ethereum Owners	5%	27%	0%	20%	13%	1%	18%	7%	1%	0%	5%	5%	6%	3%	6%	5%	0%	7%	3%	11%	6%	3%	1%	8%	4%	5%	8%	4%	8%	3%	4%	9%	3%	5%	6%	6%	4%	8%	3%	6%	6%	4%	5%
Solana Owners	3%	14%	0%	10%	7%	0%	11%	2%	1%	0%	2%	3%	2%	9%	2%	3%	0%	4%	2%	4%	4%	2%	1%	6%	2%	2%	0%	1%	5%	1%	1%	6%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	5%	1%	5%	2%	2%	3%
Crypto NON-Owners	81%	0%	100%	29%	50%	97%	44%	72%	94%	99%	80%	77%	88%	87%	80%	81%	91%	76%	85%	65%	70%	91%	96%	67%	84%	79%	82%	87%	72%	90%	84%	67%	83%	84%	81%	77%	83%	69%	93%	76%	84%	81%	81%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP1A. Why have you not invested in [Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, OR other cryptocurrencies] yet?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Too risky	35%	-	35%	24%	22%	38%	21%	35%	40%	33%	33%	37%	36%	20%	33%	37%	32%	35%	35%	28%	29%	31%	48%	25%	37%	28%	42%	32%	41%	29%	34%	44%	39%	35%	34%	32%	37%	29%	36%	41%	31%	36%	35%
I don't have money to invest	29%	-	29%	24%	23%	31%	8%	19%	32%	39%	30%	28%	28%	60%	30%	28%	28%	26%	32%	16%	33%	30%	34%	29%	31%	24%	18%	34%	21%	43%	27%	13%	23%	30%	33%	28%	27%	30%	32%	24%	30%	32%	29%
Too complicated	22%	-	22%	7%	19%	22%	16%	13%	26%	24%	21%	26%	18%	10%	20%	23%	23%	19%	23%	25%	16%	20%	26%	20%	22%	18%	28%	21%	23%	22%	21%	21%	17%	26%	21%	21%	23%	23%	18%	27%	19%	22%	22%
Too volatile	21%	-	21%	24%	16%	22%	20%	24%	24%	14%	21%	19%	23%	12%	21%	20%	15%	23%	19%	9%	17%	19%	33%	18%	23%	11%	20%	15%	30%	16%	19%	30%	24%	19%	18%	24%	23%	17%	20%	23%	19%	21%	21%
I prefer investing in assets that have been around for a longer time	20%	-	20%	18%	17%	20%	22%	16%	22%	18%	20%	20%	20%	2%	20%	21%	13%	20%	19%	15%	12%	18%	31%	16%	21%	14%	16%	18%	23%	12%	24%	26%	20%	18%	18%	24%	24%	15%	16%	21%	18%	20%	20%
I don't know where to begin	19%	-	19%	18%	27%	17%	10%	15%	20%	24%	17%	20%	20%	32%	18%	19%	30%	16%	22%	24%	26%	16%	15%	25%	17%	27%	19%	19%	20%	20%	19%	18%	22%	19%	19%	18%	18%	25%	16%	20%	20%	18%	19%
I'm confused by all the information out there	17%	-	17%	20%	20%	17%	12%	8%	20%	22%	20%	14%	18%	19%	19%	15%	18%	16%	19%	16%	18%	18%	17%	22%	18%	13%	9%	18%	16%	13%	20%	18%	19%	18%	19%	12%	17%	17%	16%	15%	17%	19%	17%
I'm worried about future regulatory uncertainty	17%	-	17%	15%	19%	16%	18%	22%	18%	11%	18%	15%	18%	2%	18%	15%	18%	18%	15%	12%	15%	17%	21%	12%	18%	14%	16%	15%	20%	13%	19%	20%	18%	13%	17%	17%	17%	14%	18%	16%	15%	19%	17%
I don't see a point in investing	15%	-	15%	13%	8%	17%	8%	13%	12%	22%	13%	13%	19%	8%	13%	17%	14%	14%	16%	16%	16%	14%	14%	18%	14%	12%	26%	16%	13%	15%	13%	15%	16%	18%	13%	15%	15%	15%	13%	14%	17%	13%	15%
Not widely accepted or used	15%	-	15%	11%	12%	15%	8%	12%	21%	11%	14%	15%	17%	4%	13%	16%	20%	16%	14%	13%	10%	16%	19%	16%	15%	12%	13%	14%	16%	11%	15%	19%	18%	14%	13%	16%	17%	12%	14%	15%	15%	14%	15%
I'm concerned about the environmental impact	8%	-	8%	14%	14%	6%	21%	9%	8%	2%	7%	8%	9%	2%	7%	9%	6%	8%	7%	11%	8%	8%	5%	8%	7%	7%	16%	6%	11%	6%	9%	9%	10%	8%	6%	9%	7%	12%	4%	9%	9%	6%	8%
I don't have time	7%	-	7%	12%	11%	6%	10%	7%	8%	6%	4%	8%	11%	5%	6%	9%	6%	5%	9%	20%	6%	5%	2%	12%	6%	9%	10%	7%	7%	8%	6%	6%	10%	8%	6%	7%	7%	8%	7%	12%	8%	4%	7%
Other (please specify)	4%	-	4%	5%	1%	5%	9%	3%	4%	3%	6%	5%	1%	0%	4%	4%	2%	5%	3%	2%	2%	5%	6%	1%	5%	3%	2%	3%	5%	5%	3%	3%	4%	3%	4%	5%	5%	2%	3%	5%	3%	5%	4%
Unweighted sample	1,237	0	1,237	97	231	1,006	113	246	473	405	448	483	275	31	553	608	76	466	771	152	286	431	368	49	976	154	58	826	411	506	429	252	196	250	538	253	587	339	311	354	492	391	1,237

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Stocks	49%	80%	41%	73%	77%	34%	76%	61%	44%	23%	53%	49%	44%	26%	50%	49%	40%	54%	44%	57%	56%	43%	41%	48%	47%	58%	48%	39%	63%	31%	51%	67%	58%	43%	44%	54%	50%	54%	38%	56%	43%	50%	49%
401k	47%	72%	41%	65%	71%	35%	74%	53%	43%	27%	50%	53%	37%	32%	46%	50%	40%	47%	47%	54%	59%	50%	24%	51%	44%	56%	50%	38%	61%	29%	48%	67%	53%	45%	45%	48%	50%	53%	31%	60%	42%	44%	47%
Gold	40%	69%	33%	65%	73%	23%	75%	48%	32%	18%	44%	40%	36%	25%	44%	37%	33%	48%	32%	52%	51%	36%	22%	44%	38%	50%	34%	36%	46%	32%	37%	51%	40%	36%	37%	48%	37%	53%	29%	43%	35%	43%	40%
Real estate	37%	67%	30%	60%	66%	22%	68%	46%	30%	15%	39%	38%	33%	36%	39%	37%	22%	42%	33%	49%	44%	33%	22%	45%	34%	45%	38%	30%	47%	25%	35%	53%	41%	31%	35%	41%	36%	44%	28%	46%	31%	37%	37%
NET Any Crypto	34%	91%	21%	80%	100%	0%	75%	51%	21%	7%	32%	41%	28%	19%	33%	37%	23%	40%	30%	61%	48%	24%	8%	55%	28%	52%	25%	31%	40%	27%	32%	46%	34%	30%	34%	39%	32%	49%	19%	44%	33%	30%	34%
Silver	32%	60%	25%	55%	61%	17%	63%	40%	24%	13%	35%	33%	26%	21%	35%	30%	28%	39%	26%	43%	38%	29%	19%	37%	31%	33%	31%	28%	38%	27%	30%	41%	37%	29%	26%	39%	30%	39%	26%	36%	25%	36%	32%
U.S. Treasury bonds	32%	52%	27%	47%	53%	21%	55%	37%	29%	14%	28%	39%	29%	9%	27%	38%	25%	37%	27%	33%	37%	31%	26%	29%	32%	32%	35%	24%	44%	19%	32%	47%	38%	28%	29%	35%	33%	38%	19%	39%	31%	28%	32%
Bitcoin	27%	78%	15%	67%	79%	0%	65%	38%	16%	5%	26%	33%	21%	13%	26%	30%	18%	32%	23%	43%	43%	19%	6%	40%	23%	41%	16%	23%	34%	20%	24%	38%	28%	26%	27%	28%	25%	39%	15%	35%	25%	25%	27%
Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana	25%	76%	13%	64%	72%	0%	63%	37%	12%	3%	24%	30%	20%	19%	25%	26%	18%	29%	22%	43%	36%	17%	6%	39%	21%	37%	19%	21%	31%	21%	19%	36%	24%	22%	25%	28%	22%	38%	13%	32%	22%	23%	25%
Ethereum	19%	60%	9%	52%	55%	0%	57%	24%	8%	1%	17%	25%	13%	10%	16%	23%	10%	23%	15%	31%	29%	14%	3%	27%	17%	24%	14%	14%	26%	11%	15%	32%	20%	17%	16%	24%	16%	31%	8%	30%	16%	15%	19%
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)	18%	52%	10%	45%	49%	2%	54%	23%	7%	2%	17%	26%	8%	15%	15%	22%	7%	23%	14%	32%	26%	12%	4%	19%	15%	31%	16%	15%	23%	13%	14%	28%	22%	15%	15%	22%	16%	28%	8%	28%	14%	15%	18%
Solana	16%	49%	8%	43%	46%	0%	51%	18%	7%	1%	13%	22%	11%	10%	14%	18%	8%	19%	13%	30%	22%	11%	1%	22%	14%	21%	16%	11%	23%	11%	11%	26%	16%	13%	13%	21%	12%	28%	6%	27%	13%	12%	16%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
NET Any Crypto	76%	57%	80%	60%	56%	86%	56%	73%	85%	81%	78%	74%	78%	45%	78%	76%	63%	76%	76%	66%	70%	76%	92%	68%	79%	65%	80%	76%	75%	76%	81%	73%	74%	81%	75%	75%	80%	65%	82%	75%	73%	79%	76%
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)	64%	39%	70%	44%	36%	79%	38%	57%	76%	75%	66%	60%	70%	45%	66%	64%	58%	63%	65%	48%	55%	69%	84%	53%	69%	46%	72%	65%	64%	68%	69%	58%	62%	71%	63%	62%	68%	53%	73%	63%	61%	69%	64%
Solana	63%	37%	68%	41%	35%	77%	36%	58%	72%	73%	64%	60%	66%	42%	64%	63%	49%	62%	63%	46%	54%	68%	81%	50%	67%	51%	65%	65%	59%	66%	66%	56%	60%	68%	64%	58%	65%	51%	73%	58%	61%	67%	63%
Ethereum	62%	32%	69%	39%	30%	79%	36%	56%	72%	74%	66%	58%	65%	36%	65%	60%	53%	62%	62%	46%	51%	67%	83%	52%	67%	49%	60%	63%	60%	67%	66%	54%	59%	66%	63%	59%	67%	50%	68%	57%	60%	67%	62%
Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana	62%	19%	72%	29%	21%	83%	31%	49%	77%	77%	64%	58%	66%	34%	62%	62%	54%	61%	62%	42%	50%	67%	87%	40%	68%	48%	68%	64%	59%	64%	69%	54%	64%	67%	59%	59%	65%	49%	72%	58%	59%	66%	62%
Bitcoin	61%	19%	71%	29%	17%	84%	30%	51%	74%	75%	63%	57%	66%	34%	62%	61%	54%	60%	62%	43%	45%	67%	88%	42%	67%	42%	74%	63%	58%	65%	66%	53%	62%	64%	59%	61%	66%	47%	70%	58%	59%	65%	61%
Silver	54%	31%	59%	35%	29%	67%	32%	42%	63%	68%	52%	54%	57%	42%	52%	57%	40%	51%	56%	39%	46%	57%	72%	39%	58%	45%	53%	56%	51%	56%	56%	49%	53%	58%	54%	49%	55%	47%	61%	53%	55%	52%	54%
U.S. Treasury bonds	52%	37%	56%	42%	33%	63%	36%	44%	59%	63%	59%	47%	52%	50%	58%	48%	43%	50%	54%	44%	48%	55%	62%	42%	56%	46%	48%	57%	46%	62%	51%	44%	49%	58%	54%	47%	53%	45%	63%	49%	49%	58%	52%
Real estate	50%	28%	56%	33%	25%	64%	27%	39%	58%	68%	50%	49%	54%	33%	50%	51%	52%	48%	52%	36%	41%	55%	69%	38%	55%	37%	50%	54%	45%	59%	54%	39%	48%	54%	52%	47%	52%	44%	56%	45%	52%	52%	50%
Gold	48%	25%	54%	28%	21%	62%	22%	38%	57%	65%	47%	49%	49%	48%	46%	51%	42%	43%	52%	35%	39%	50%	68%	44%	51%	32%	53%	50%	45%	54%	51%	41%	50%	52%	47%	44%	52%	37%	56%	48%	49%	47%	48%
Stocks	41%	16%	47%	21%	18%	53%	19%	27%	48%	61%	38%	41%	44%	46%	40%	42%	38%	37%	45%	32%	33%	45%	52%	34%	44%	30%	38%	47%	32%	54%	39%	29%	34%	45%	46%	35%	41%	34%	50%	37%	42%	42%	41%
401k	41%	21%	45%	26%	19%	52%	20%	32%	47%	56%	40%	36%	48%	35%	42%	40%	38%	43%	39%	31%	28%	38%	67%	28%	45%	34%	34%	46%	33%	54%	41%	26%	36%	43%	42%	39%	40%	34%	53%	32%	41%	46%	41%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r1: Bitcoin - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	27%	78%	15%	67%	79%	0%	65%	38%	16%	5%	26%	33%	21%	13%	26%	30%	18%	32%	23%	43%	43%	19%	6%	40%	23%	41%	16%	23%	34%	20%	24%	38%	28%	26%	27%	28%	25%	39%	15%	35%	25%	25%	27%
Very likely	12%	45%	4%	37%	35%	0%	43%	14%	3%	1%	11%	16%	8%	4%	11%	15%	4%	15%	10%	19%	21%	8%	2%	16%	10%	20%	5%	9%	17%	7%	9%	21%	9%	10%	14%	14%	11%	19%	5%	17%	10%	11%	12%
Somewhat likely	15%	33%	11%	30%	44%	0%	22%	24%	13%	4%	15%	17%	13%	9%	15%	15%	15%	17%	14%	24%	22%	11%	4%	24%	13%	21%	11%	14%	17%	14%	16%	17%	19%	15%	14%	14%	14%	19%	10%	17%	15%	14%	15%
Somewhat unlikely	11%	10%	11%	13%	10%	11%	11%	13%	13%	5%	12%	10%	9%	0%	12%	10%	4%	11%	10%	15%	8%	12%	7%	15%	10%	8%	12%	12%	9%	9%	15%	10%	13%	9%	9%	13%	9%	13%	10%	13%	10%	10%	11%
Very unlikely	50%	9%	60%	15%	7%	73%	19%	38%	62%	70%	51%	47%	56%	34%	50%	51%	50%	49%	52%	28%	37%	55%	81%	27%	57%	34%	62%	51%	49%	56%	52%	44%	50%	55%	50%	48%	56%	34%	60%	45%	50%	55%	50%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	61%	19%	71%	29%	17%	84%	30%	51%	74%	75%	63%	57%	66%	34%	62%	61%	54%	60%	62%	43%	45%	67%	88%	42%	67%	42%	74%	63%	58%	65%	66%	53%	62%	64%	59%	61%	66%	47%	70%	58%	59%	65%	61%
Don't know	12%	3%	14%	4%	3%	16%	5%	11%	10%	19%	10%	10%	14%	53%	12%	10%	27%	9%	15%	14%	12%	14%	6%	18%	10%	16%	10%	14%	8%	14%	10%	9%	10%	11%	14%	11%	9%	14%	15%	7%	16%	10%	12%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r2: Ethereum - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	19%	60%	9%	52%	55%	0%	57%	24%	8%	1%	17%	25%	13%	10%	16%	23%	10%	23%	15%	31%	29%	14%	3%	27%	17%	24%	14%	14%	26%	11%	15%	32%	20%	17%	16%	24%	16%	31%	8%	30%	16%	15%	19%
Very likely	7%	26%	3%	23%	22%	0%	30%	7%	2%	0%	8%	10%	4%	0%	6%	9%	4%	8%	7%	12%	12%	5%	1%	7%	7%	10%	5%	5%	12%	4%	4%	15%	6%	5%	7%	11%	6%	13%	3%	14%	4%	7%	7%
Somewhat likely	11%	35%	6%	29%	33%	0%	28%	17%	6%	1%	9%	15%	9%	10%	10%	13%	7%	15%	8%	19%	17%	9%	2%	19%	10%	14%	9%	10%	14%	7%	11%	17%	14%	12%	9%	13%	10%	19%	5%	17%	12%	8%	11%
Somewhat unlikely	12%	17%	11%	16%	16%	10%	15%	15%	14%	7%	13%	13%	12%	3%	14%	12%	6%	14%	11%	17%	12%	13%	7%	18%	11%	12%	16%	11%	15%	9%	14%	16%	14%	11%	14%	10%	13%	12%	11%	14%	12%	12%	12%
Very unlikely	50%	15%	58%	22%	13%	69%	21%	41%	58%	67%	52%	45%	53%	33%	51%	48%	47%	49%	51%	29%	38%	54%	76%	34%	55%	37%	44%	53%	45%	58%	52%	39%	45%	55%	49%	48%	54%	38%	57%	43%	48%	55%	50%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	62%	32%	69%	39%	30%	79%	36%	56%	72%	74%	66%	58%	65%	36%	65%	60%	53%	62%	62%	46%	51%	67%	83%	52%	67%	49%	60%	63%	60%	67%	66%	54%	59%	66%	63%	59%	67%	50%	68%	57%	60%	67%	62%
Don't know	19%	8%	22%	10%	16%	21%	7%	20%	21%	25%	17%	17%	22%	54%	19%	17%	37%	15%	23%	23%	20%	20%	13%	22%	17%	27%	26%	22%	15%	22%	19%	14%	21%	17%	21%	17%	17%	19%	24%	13%	24%	18%	19%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r3: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	18%	52%	10%	45%	49%	2%	54%	23%	7%	2%	17%	26%	8%	15%	15%	22%	7%	23%	14%	32%	26%	12%	4%	19%	15%	31%	16%	15%	23%	13%	14%	28%	22%	15%	15%	22%	16%	28%	8%	28%	14%	15%	18%
Very likely	7%	22%	3%	19%	20%	0%	25%	7%	2%	1%	6%	11%	3%	0%	4%	10%	2%	8%	6%	13%	9%	5%	1%	6%	6%	11%	5%	6%	9%	3%	5%	12%	7%	7%	5%	9%	6%	11%	2%	12%	5%	6%	7%
Somewhat likely	11%	31%	7%	26%	29%	2%	28%	16%	6%	1%	11%	15%	5%	15%	11%	12%	5%	15%	8%	19%	17%	8%	3%	13%	9%	20%	11%	9%	14%	9%	9%	16%	15%	8%	10%	13%	10%	17%	5%	17%	10%	9%	11%
Somewhat unlikely	11%	15%	11%	14%	16%	9%	12%	14%	14%	4%	12%	11%	11%	4%	12%	11%	7%	11%	12%	14%	13%	12%	7%	12%	11%	10%	13%	10%	13%	10%	12%	13%	12%	13%	10%	11%	10%	12%	14%	13%	11%	11%	11%
Very unlikely	53%	24%	60%	30%	20%	70%	26%	42%	62%	71%	54%	49%	59%	41%	54%	53%	51%	53%	54%	34%	43%	58%	76%	41%	58%	36%	59%	55%	51%	58%	57%	45%	50%	57%	53%	52%	58%	41%	59%	50%	50%	58%	53%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	64%	39%	70%	44%	36%	79%	38%	57%	76%	75%	66%	60%	70%	45%	66%	64%	58%	63%	65%	48%	55%	69%	84%	53%	69%	46%	72%	65%	64%	68%	69%	58%	62%	71%	63%	62%	68%	53%	73%	63%	61%	69%	64%
Don't know	18%	9%	20%	11%	16%	19%	9%	20%	16%	23%	17%	14%	22%	40%	19%	14%	35%	14%	21%	20%	19%	18%	13%	28%	15%	23%	12%	21%	13%	20%	17%	13%	16%	14%	21%	16%	16%	19%	19%	9%	25%	16%	18%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r4: Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	25%	76%	13%	64%	72%	0%	63%	37%	12%	3%	24%	30%	20%	19%	25%	26%	18%	29%	22%	43%	36%	17%	6%	39%	21%	37%	19%	21%	31%	21%	19%	36%	24%	22%	25%	28%	22%	38%	13%	32%	22%	23%	25%
Very likely	11%	40%	4%	32%	32%	0%	41%	12%	2%	0%	11%	15%	6%	6%	9%	13%	5%	13%	9%	18%	16%	8%	3%	12%	10%	18%	7%	8%	15%	7%	7%	20%	10%	10%	11%	12%	9%	18%	4%	17%	8%	10%	11%
Somewhat likely	14%	36%	9%	31%	40%	0%	22%	25%	10%	2%	13%	15%	14%	14%	16%	12%	13%	15%	13%	24%	20%	9%	3%	26%	11%	18%	13%	12%	16%	14%	13%	16%	14%	11%	13%	17%	13%	19%	8%	14%	15%	13%	14%
Somewhat unlikely	11%	11%	11%	15%	14%	10%	12%	13%	14%	5%	13%	11%	11%	0%	13%	10%	7%	12%	11%	14%	13%	12%	6%	13%	11%	12%	11%	11%	11%	8%	15%	12%	13%	10%	12%	9%	10%	14%	12%	12%	10%	13%	11%
Very unlikely	50%	8%	60%	14%	7%	73%	20%	35%	62%	72%	51%	47%	56%	34%	49%	52%	47%	49%	52%	27%	37%	55%	81%	27%	57%	36%	57%	52%	47%	55%	54%	42%	51%	57%	47%	50%	56%	35%	60%	47%	49%	54%	50%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	62%	19%	72%	29%	21%	83%	31%	49%	77%	77%	64%	58%	66%	34%	62%	62%	54%	61%	62%	42%	50%	67%	87%	40%	68%	48%	68%	64%	59%	64%	69%	54%	64%	67%	59%	59%	65%	49%	72%	58%	59%	66%	62%
Don't know	13%	5%	15%	8%	6%	17%	6%	15%	11%	21%	12%	13%	14%	47%	13%	12%	28%	10%	16%	16%	14%	16%	7%	21%	12%	15%	12%	16%	10%	16%	12%	10%	11%	11%	16%	13%	13%	13%	16%	10%	19%	11%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r5: Gold - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	40%	69%	33%	65%	73%	23%	75%	48%	32%	18%	44%	40%	36%	25%	44%	37%	33%	48%	32%	52%	51%	36%	22%	44%	38%	50%	34%	36%	46%	32%	37%	51%	40%	36%	37%	48%	37%	53%	29%	43%	35%	43%	40%
Very likely	19%	36%	15%	33%	40%	8%	45%	22%	12%	8%	22%	18%	17%	21%	21%	18%	17%	24%	15%	29%	22%	19%	8%	24%	17%	28%	20%	16%	25%	14%	17%	27%	19%	19%	17%	23%	16%	28%	15%	21%	17%	21%	19%
Somewhat likely	21%	33%	18%	32%	32%	15%	30%	26%	20%	9%	22%	22%	18%	4%	23%	19%	15%	24%	17%	23%	29%	17%	14%	20%	21%	22%	14%	20%	21%	19%	19%	24%	21%	17%	20%	25%	21%	24%	14%	22%	18%	22%	21%
Somewhat unlikely	15%	14%	15%	14%	14%	15%	12%	18%	17%	11%	13%	15%	18%	8%	14%	17%	10%	14%	15%	15%	14%	14%	17%	20%	14%	9%	26%	13%	18%	11%	17%	17%	16%	18%	13%	14%	16%	12%	17%	16%	16%	13%	15%
Very unlikely	33%	11%	38%	14%	7%	47%	10%	19%	41%	54%	33%	34%	32%	40%	32%	35%	32%	29%	37%	20%	26%	36%	51%	24%	37%	23%	26%	37%	27%	43%	34%	23%	34%	34%	34%	30%	36%	25%	39%	32%	33%	34%	33%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	48%	25%	54%	28%	21%	62%	22%	38%	57%	65%	47%	49%	49%	48%	46%	51%	42%	43%	52%	35%	39%	50%	68%	44%	51%	32%	53%	50%	45%	54%	51%	41%	50%	52%	47%	44%	52%	37%	56%	48%	49%	47%	48%
Don't know	12%	6%	13%	7%	6%	15%	3%	15%	10%	17%	10%	11%	15%	28%	11%	11%	25%	8%	15%	13%	10%	14%	10%	12%	11%	18%	14%	14%	9%	14%	13%	8%	10%	12%	16%	8%	12%	10%	15%	9%	16%	10%	12%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r6: Silver - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	32%	60%	25%	55%	61%	17%	63%	40%	24%	13%	35%	33%	26%	21%	35%	30%	28%	39%	26%	43%	38%	29%	19%	37%	31%	33%	31%	28%	38%	27%	30%	41%	37%	29%	26%	39%	30%	39%	26%	36%	25%	36%	32%
Very likely	13%	26%	11%	24%	28%	6%	37%	13%	8%	4%	15%	15%	9%	12%	14%	13%	13%	16%	11%	19%	16%	12%	6%	17%	12%	15%	16%	11%	17%	11%	11%	18%	12%	13%	11%	19%	12%	17%	12%	15%	10%	16%	13%
Somewhat likely	19%	34%	15%	31%	33%	11%	26%	26%	16%	8%	20%	19%	17%	9%	21%	17%	15%	23%	14%	23%	22%	17%	13%	20%	19%	18%	15%	17%	21%	15%	19%	23%	25%	16%	15%	21%	18%	22%	14%	21%	15%	20%	19%
Somewhat unlikely	16%	17%	15%	17%	17%	15%	18%	16%	19%	9%	16%	15%	17%	7%	16%	16%	6%	18%	14%	16%	14%	16%	17%	13%	16%	16%	16%	14%	19%	11%	18%	18%	15%	15%	16%	16%	15%	15%	17%	17%	16%	15%	16%
Very unlikely	38%	14%	44%	19%	12%	52%	14%	25%	44%	59%	36%	39%	40%	35%	35%	41%	34%	33%	43%	23%	31%	41%	55%	26%	42%	29%	37%	42%	32%	45%	38%	31%	38%	43%	38%	33%	40%	31%	44%	36%	40%	37%	38%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	54%	31%	59%	35%	29%	67%	32%	42%	63%	68%	52%	54%	57%	42%	52%	57%	40%	51%	56%	39%	46%	57%	72%	39%	58%	45%	53%	56%	51%	56%	56%	49%	53%	58%	54%	49%	55%	47%	61%	53%	55%	52%	54%
Don't know	15%	10%	16%	10%	11%	17%	5%	19%	13%	19%	13%	13%	17%	37%	14%	13%	32%	11%	18%	18%	17%	14%	9%	24%	11%	21%	16%	17%	11%	17%	15%	10%	9%	13%	20%	12%	15%	15%	13%	12%	19%	12%	15%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r7: Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	16%	49%	8%	43%	46%	0%	51%	18%	7%	1%	13%	22%	11%	10%	14%	18%	8%	19%	13%	30%	22%	11%	1%	22%	14%	21%	16%	11%	23%	11%	11%	26%	16%	13%	13%	21%	12%	28%	6%	27%	13%	12%	16%
Very likely	7%	23%	3%	20%	20%	0%	26%	6%	2%	0%	5%	11%	4%	6%	4%	9%	7%	6%	7%	13%	9%	5%	1%	7%	6%	10%	5%	4%	11%	5%	3%	12%	6%	6%	6%	10%	6%	12%	1%	14%	4%	5%	7%
Somewhat likely	9%	26%	5%	23%	26%	0%	26%	12%	4%	0%	8%	11%	7%	4%	10%	9%	0%	13%	6%	17%	13%	6%	1%	15%	7%	11%	11%	7%	12%	6%	8%	14%	10%	7%	8%	11%	7%	16%	4%	12%	9%	7%	9%
Somewhat unlikely	13%	20%	11%	17%	20%	9%	16%	17%	13%	5%	11%	15%	11%	3%	11%	14%	8%	14%	11%	15%	16%	11%	7%	14%	12%	16%	11%	11%	15%	9%	15%	15%	14%	12%	14%	9%	12%	14%	11%	14%	13%	11%	13%
Very unlikely	50%	17%	58%	24%	16%	68%	20%	42%	59%	68%	53%	44%	55%	39%	52%	49%	42%	48%	52%	30%	38%	57%	73%	36%	55%	35%	54%	54%	44%	58%	50%	42%	46%	55%	50%	49%	53%	37%	62%	45%	48%	55%	50%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	63%	37%	68%	41%	35%	77%	36%	58%	72%	73%	64%	60%	66%	42%	64%	63%	49%	62%	63%	46%	54%	68%	81%	50%	67%	51%	65%	65%	59%	66%	66%	56%	60%	68%	64%	58%	65%	51%	73%	58%	61%	67%	63%
Don't know	22%	14%	23%	16%	19%	23%	12%	24%	22%	26%	22%	19%	24%	47%	22%	19%	43%	19%	24%	24%	24%	21%	18%	28%	20%	28%	19%	24%	18%	23%	23%	18%	23%	19%	23%	21%	22%	21%	22%	15%	26%	22%	22%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r8: Stocks - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	49%	80%	41%	73%	77%	34%	76%	61%	44%	23%	53%	49%	44%	26%	50%	49%	40%	54%	44%	57%	56%	43%	41%	48%	47%	58%	48%	39%	63%	31%	51%	67%	58%	43%	44%	54%	50%	54%	38%	56%	43%	50%	49%
Very likely	24%	47%	19%	42%	41%	16%	50%	26%	20%	9%	27%	23%	24%	16%	25%	25%	15%	27%	22%	26%	29%	23%	19%	23%	23%	30%	29%	17%	36%	14%	24%	37%	29%	22%	21%	27%	23%	30%	19%	30%	19%	27%	24%
Somewhat likely	24%	32%	23%	31%	36%	19%	26%	35%	23%	14%	26%	26%	20%	10%	25%	24%	25%	27%	22%	31%	26%	20%	22%	24%	24%	29%	19%	23%	27%	18%	26%	30%	29%	21%	22%	27%	26%	24%	19%	27%	24%	23%	24%
Somewhat unlikely	13%	10%	13%	12%	12%	13%	10%	11%	16%	11%	12%	13%	13%	2%	14%	12%	13%	12%	13%	16%	11%	11%	13%	18%	13%	6%	11%	13%	13%	14%	13%	11%	14%	11%	15%	9%	12%	15%	11%	13%	12%	13%	13%
Very unlikely	28%	6%	33%	9%	6%	40%	9%	16%	32%	50%	26%	28%	31%	44%	27%	30%	26%	25%	32%	16%	22%	34%	40%	16%	32%	24%	27%	34%	20%	40%	26%	18%	20%	34%	31%	26%	29%	20%	39%	24%	30%	29%	28%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	41%	16%	47%	21%	18%	53%	19%	27%	48%	61%	38%	41%	44%	46%	40%	42%	38%	37%	45%	32%	33%	45%	52%	34%	44%	30%	38%	47%	32%	54%	39%	29%	34%	45%	46%	35%	41%	34%	50%	37%	42%	42%	41%
Don't know	10%	4%	12%	6%	6%	13%	5%	11%	8%	16%	9%	10%	12%	28%	10%	10%	21%	9%	11%	11%	11%	12%	6%	19%	8%	12%	14%	14%	5%	15%	10%	4%	8%	11%	11%	11%	9%	11%	12%	7%	15%	8%	10%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r9: U.S. Treasury bonds - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	32%	52%	27%	47%	53%	21%	55%	37%	29%	14%	28%	39%	29%	9%	27%	38%	25%	37%	27%	33%	37%	31%	26%	29%	32%	32%	35%	24%	44%	19%	32%	47%	38%	28%	29%	35%	33%	38%	19%	39%	31%	28%	32%
Very likely	12%	24%	9%	21%	24%	6%	30%	11%	9%	5%	10%	15%	11%	5%	9%	16%	7%	14%	11%	14%	17%	10%	8%	8%	12%	13%	16%	7%	21%	6%	8%	24%	15%	11%	10%	14%	12%	17%	4%	19%	8%	12%	12%
Somewhat likely	20%	29%	18%	26%	29%	15%	25%	26%	20%	9%	18%	23%	18%	4%	17%	22%	18%	23%	17%	20%	20%	21%	18%	21%	20%	19%	19%	17%	23%	12%	24%	24%	23%	17%	19%	21%	21%	20%	15%	20%	23%	16%	20%
Somewhat unlikely	17%	22%	15%	20%	19%	15%	18%	19%	20%	9%	19%	14%	15%	19%	19%	14%	14%	19%	15%	18%	17%	14%	17%	16%	17%	16%	14%	15%	19%	16%	19%	16%	16%	18%	17%	15%	17%	16%	16%	17%	15%	18%	17%
Very unlikely	36%	15%	41%	22%	14%	48%	18%	25%	39%	55%	39%	32%	37%	31%	39%	34%	29%	32%	40%	26%	30%	41%	45%	26%	39%	30%	34%	42%	27%	46%	33%	27%	32%	40%	38%	32%	36%	28%	47%	32%	34%	40%	36%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	52%	37%	56%	42%	33%	63%	36%	44%	59%	63%	59%	47%	52%	50%	58%	48%	43%	50%	54%	44%	48%	55%	62%	42%	56%	46%	48%	57%	46%	62%	51%	44%	49%	58%	54%	47%	53%	45%	63%	49%	49%	58%	52%
Don't know	16%	10%	17%	11%	14%	17%	9%	19%	12%	23%	14%	14%	19%	41%	15%	14%	32%	13%	18%	22%	15%	14%	12%	29%	12%	22%	18%	20%	10%	19%	17%	9%	13%	14%	17%	18%	14%	17%	17%	11%	20%	14%	16%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r10: Real estate - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	67%	30%	60%	66%	22%	68%	46%	30%	15%	39%	38%	33%	36%	39%	37%	22%	42%	33%	49%	44%	33%	22%	45%	34%	45%	38%	30%	47%	25%	35%	53%	41%	31%	35%	41%	36%	44%	28%	46%	31%	37%	37%
Very likely	15%	32%	11%	30%	32%	7%	36%	17%	11%	5%	17%	17%	10%	19%	15%	16%	7%	17%	14%	23%	20%	13%	6%	20%	13%	23%	14%	11%	22%	10%	12%	25%	18%	14%	14%	17%	12%	24%	11%	21%	10%	17%	15%
Somewhat likely	22%	35%	18%	30%	34%	15%	32%	29%	19%	10%	22%	21%	22%	17%	23%	21%	15%	25%	19%	26%	24%	20%	17%	25%	20%	22%	24%	19%	25%	15%	23%	29%	23%	18%	22%	24%	25%	20%	17%	26%	21%	20%	22%
Somewhat unlikely	15%	15%	15%	15%	14%	16%	14%	16%	17%	13%	15%	16%	15%	2%	15%	15%	22%	16%	15%	17%	13%	15%	17%	13%	16%	11%	25%	14%	17%	14%	17%	15%	13%	16%	15%	16%	17%	14%	15%	14%	17%	15%	15%
Very unlikely	35%	13%	40%	18%	11%	47%	13%	23%	41%	55%	34%	33%	39%	31%	35%	35%	30%	33%	37%	19%	28%	40%	52%	25%	40%	25%	25%	39%	28%	44%	37%	24%	35%	38%	36%	30%	35%	30%	41%	32%	35%	37%	35%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	50%	28%	56%	33%	25%	64%	27%	39%	58%	68%	50%	49%	54%	33%	50%	51%	52%	48%	52%	36%	41%	55%	69%	38%	55%	37%	50%	54%	45%	59%	54%	39%	48%	54%	52%	47%	52%	44%	56%	45%	52%	52%	50%
Don't know	13%	5%	15%	7%	9%	15%	5%	15%	12%	17%	11%	13%	13%	31%	12%	12%	26%	10%	15%	15%	15%	13%	9%	17%	11%	18%	12%	16%	8%	17%	11%	7%	11%	14%	13%	12%	12%	12%	16%	8%	17%	11%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP2r11: 401k - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	47%	72%	41%	65%	71%	35%	74%	53%	43%	27%	50%	53%	37%	32%	46%	50%	40%	47%	47%	54%	59%	50%	24%	51%	44%	56%	50%	38%	61%	29%	48%	67%	53%	45%	45%	48%	50%	53%	31%	60%	42%	44%	47%
Very likely	28%	41%	25%	37%	41%	21%	49%	27%	28%	15%	30%	33%	20%	16%	26%	32%	19%	29%	27%	29%	38%	31%	13%	27%	26%	37%	32%	23%	36%	15%	29%	42%	33%	25%	29%	27%	29%	32%	20%	40%	21%	28%	28%
Somewhat likely	19%	31%	16%	28%	30%	13%	26%	26%	15%	12%	20%	20%	16%	16%	20%	18%	21%	18%	20%	25%	21%	19%	11%	24%	18%	20%	18%	15%	25%	14%	19%	24%	20%	19%	17%	21%	21%	21%	12%	20%	21%	17%	19%
Somewhat unlikely	9%	8%	9%	10%	8%	10%	7%	9%	11%	8%	10%	8%	9%	2%	9%	9%	8%	10%	8%	9%	9%	7%	11%	9%	9%	7%	11%	9%	10%	10%	9%	9%	7%	12%	9%	9%	8%	11%	9%	9%	8%	10%	9%
Very unlikely	32%	13%	36%	16%	11%	42%	14%	23%	36%	47%	30%	28%	38%	33%	32%	31%	30%	33%	30%	21%	18%	31%	57%	19%	36%	26%	23%	37%	23%	45%	32%	17%	30%	31%	33%	30%	32%	23%	44%	23%	33%	35%	32%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	41%	21%	45%	26%	19%	52%	20%	32%	47%	56%	40%	36%	48%	35%	42%	40%	38%	43%	39%	31%	28%	38%	67%	28%	45%	34%	34%	46%	33%	54%	41%	26%	36%	43%	42%	39%	40%	34%	53%	32%	41%	46%	41%
Don't know	12%	7%	13%	9%	10%	13%	5%	15%	10%	18%	10%	11%	15%	34%	13%	10%	21%	10%	14%	15%	13%	12%	8%	20%	11%	10%	16%	16%	6%	16%	11%	7%	10%	12%	12%	13%	11%	12%	16%	8%	17%	10%	12%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

CODEQCRYP2. Likely Crypto Investor Recode
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Likely Crypto Investors	34%	91%	21%	80%	100%	0%	75%	51%	21%	7%	32%	41%	28%	19%	33%	37%	23%	40%	30%	61%	48%	24%	8%	55%	28%	52%	25%	31%	40%	27%	32%	46%	34%	30%	34%	39%	32%	49%	19%	44%	33%	30%	34%
Likely Bitcoin Investors	27%	78%	15%	67%	79%	0%	65%	38%	16%	5%	26%	33%	21%	13%	26%	30%	18%	32%	23%	43%	43%	19%	6%	40%	23%	41%	16%	23%	34%	20%	24%	38%	28%	26%	27%	28%	25%	39%	15%	35%	25%	25%	27%
Likely Ethereum Investors	19%	60%	9%	52%	55%	0%	57%	24%	8%	1%	17%	25%	13%	10%	16%	23%	10%	23%	15%	31%	29%	14%	3%	27%	17%	24%	14%	14%	26%	11%	15%	32%	20%	17%	16%	24%	16%	31%	8%	30%	16%	15%	19%
Likely Solana Investors	16%	49%	8%	43%	46%	0%	51%	18%	7%	1%	13%	22%	11%	10%	14%	18%	8%	19%	13%	30%	22%	11%	1%	22%	14%	21%	16%	11%	23%	11%	11%	26%	16%	13%	13%	21%	12%	28%	6%	27%	13%	12%	16%
NOT Likely Crypto Investor	66%	9%	79%	20%	0%	100%	25%	49%	79%	93%	68%	59%	72%	81%	67%	63%	77%	60%	70%	39%	52%	76%	92%	45%	72%	48%	75%	69%	60%	73%	68%	54%	66%	70%	66%	61%	68%	51%	81%	56%	67%	70%	66%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP3. What would make you more confident in investing in cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Improved protection against hacking and fraud	26%	43%	22%	37%	37%	20%	35%	27%	28%	17%	24%	25%	32%	21%	26%	27%	21%	28%	25%	32%	29%	23%	22%	32%	24%	30%	31%	23%	32%	22%	27%	31%	28%	23%	27%	26%	26%	31%	20%	28%	25%	26%	26%
Access to learn more about it	25%	35%	23%	31%	33%	21%	26%	22%	26%	28%	25%	25%	27%	20%	26%	25%	24%	24%	26%	33%	27%	23%	19%	28%	24%	30%	25%	25%	26%	22%	26%	29%	27%	27%	24%	24%	23%	29%	25%	25%	26%	25%	25%
Consumer protections	25%	38%	22%	36%	33%	21%	32%	32%	24%	14%	22%	27%	27%	18%	24%	27%	19%	26%	24%	30%	27%	20%	25%	31%	25%	16%	39%	20%	32%	18%	26%	33%	31%	20%	22%	30%	26%	27%	20%	29%	26%	22%	25%
Simpler and more user-friendly experience	23%	36%	20%	34%	34%	17%	27%	24%	24%	18%	19%	25%	24%	31%	21%	25%	18%	24%	22%	28%	25%	22%	16%	21%	22%	28%	27%	21%	26%	19%	23%	28%	20%	22%	24%	24%	22%	27%	19%	26%	24%	20%	23%
Clearer regulations	22%	32%	20%	31%	30%	18%	28%	25%	22%	15%	17%	25%	27%	18%	18%	26%	25%	21%	23%	23%	26%	20%	20%	26%	21%	22%	33%	16%	31%	16%	21%	30%	23%	20%	23%	22%	22%	23%	21%	24%	23%	21%	22%
Increased transparency in operations	22%	37%	18%	33%	32%	16%	31%	27%	20%	12%	18%	26%	20%	16%	21%	24%	14%	23%	20%	25%	24%	20%	18%	30%	20%	23%	21%	17%	28%	14%	21%	32%	21%	20%	20%	25%	22%	26%	13%	25%	23%	17%	22%
Wider acceptance for everyday transactions	19%	35%	16%	32%	30%	14%	25%	18%	22%	13%	18%	22%	19%	18%	19%	21%	9%	21%	18%	25%	18%	19%	16%	27%	19%	18%	17%	16%	24%	12%	19%	28%	22%	21%	20%	16%	19%	23%	15%	26%	17%	17%	19%
Enhanced privacy and data security	19%	34%	16%	31%	30%	13%	31%	22%	18%	10%	20%	19%	19%	17%	20%	19%	16%	20%	19%	26%	23%	15%	14%	21%	18%	21%	28%	17%	23%	15%	20%	24%	26%	15%	18%	20%	17%	25%	16%	21%	20%	17%	19%
Increased government oversight	15%	25%	13%	20%	19%	13%	23%	16%	15%	8%	12%	19%	13%	5%	11%	19%	12%	17%	13%	13%	21%	11%	16%	18%	14%	14%	16%	11%	21%	9%	15%	22%	19%	15%	11%	17%	15%	18%	9%	23%	16%	9%	15%
Removing government interference in the industry	13%	26%	10%	24%	22%	8%	18%	16%	12%	8%	16%	9%	14%	22%	16%	10%	6%	14%	12%	19%	12%	13%	8%	15%	12%	14%	17%	11%	16%	10%	13%	17%	14%	10%	13%	14%	11%	16%	13%	11%	11%	16%	13%
Better environmental practices	11%	24%	9%	20%	21%	6%	26%	10%	9%	6%	9%	16%	10%	3%	8%	15%	10%	13%	10%	21%	15%	9%	2%	14%	10%	11%	19%	11%	12%	8%	11%	15%	12%	9%	10%	15%	11%	16%	8%	18%	12%	7%	11%
Smart contract auditing	10%	23%	6%	20%	19%	4%	24%	10%	6%	4%	9%	11%	9%	9%	8%	11%	11%	11%	8%	17%	10%	8%	4%	13%	8%	14%	9%	8%	12%	9%	7%	12%	10%	10%	8%	10%	8%	14%	7%	13%	9%	8%	10%
Other (please specify)	3%	1%	3%	2%	1%	3%	1%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	0%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	0%	1%	4%	5%	3%	3%	1%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	5%	2%	3%	3%	3%
None of the above	33%	2%	40%	5%	5%	47%	16%	22%	34%	54%	36%	29%	34%	41%	34%	31%	40%	29%	36%	16%	23%	39%	52%	27%	36%	27%	27%	38%	26%	43%	33%	21%	34%	35%	31%	33%	35%	23%	43%	23%	33%	39%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP4: How would you rate your level of understanding of cryptocurrencies and how they work?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 3 BOX	32%	79%	21%	71%	62%	17%	100%	59%	0%	0%	34%	36%	25%	14%	33%	33%	22%	40%	25%	49%	44%	23%	16%	46%	28%	36%	38%	27%	40%	24%	30%	44%	29%	30%	30%	40%	29%	43%	23%	40%	28%	32%	32%
TOP 2 BOX	17%	52%	9%	44%	38%	7%	100%	0%	0%	0%	19%	22%	10%	3%	17%	19%	6%	23%	12%	28%	25%	11%	6%	27%	15%	22%	16%	12%	25%	11%	14%	29%	18%	12%	16%	23%	14%	28%	10%	27%	12%	16%	17%
Excellent understanding	6%	18%	4%	15%	13%	3%	36%	0%	0%	0%	6%	9%	4%	0%	6%	7%	3%	7%	5%	13%	9%	2%	2%	12%	5%	6%	8%	5%	8%	4%	6%	9%	7%	4%	5%	9%	5%	10%	3%	9%	5%	6%	6%
Very good	11%	34%	6%	29%	25%	4%	64%	0%	0%	0%	13%	13%	6%	3%	11%	12%	4%	15%	7%	15%	17%	9%	4%	16%	10%	16%	7%	7%	17%	7%	8%	19%	11%	7%	11%	14%	8%	18%	7%	18%	8%	10%	11%
Moderate	15%	27%	12%	27%	24%	10%	0%	59%	0%	0%	15%	15%	15%	11%	16%	14%	16%	17%	12%	20%	18%	12%	9%	19%	13%	15%	23%	15%	15%	14%	16%	16%	11%	18%	13%	17%	15%	15%	13%	13%	15%	16%	15%
Some	10%	9%	11%	10%	13%	9%	0%	41%	0%	0%	12%	10%	9%	5%	12%	9%	7%	11%	10%	15%	8%	11%	8%	11%	11%	11%	7%	11%	10%	9%	11%	11%	13%	7%	11%	10%	11%	9%	11%	11%	10%	11%	10%
Little	12%	4%	14%	9%	11%	12%	0%	0%	36%	0%	9%	11%	17%	13%	12%	12%	6%	12%	12%	12%	11%	12%	13%	10%	13%	11%	9%	11%	13%	12%	14%	10%	13%	11%	14%	9%	13%	10%	13%	12%	14%	9%	12%
Very little understanding	21%	6%	25%	7%	9%	27%	0%	0%	64%	0%	21%	20%	23%	17%	20%	22%	21%	19%	23%	10%	19%	26%	28%	12%	22%	21%	29%	22%	20%	24%	22%	17%	20%	24%	22%	18%	22%	17%	24%	19%	20%	24%	21%
Do not understand at all	24%	1%	30%	3%	5%	35%	0%	0%	0%	100%	24%	22%	26%	51%	23%	23%	43%	17%	31%	14%	19%	28%	35%	21%	26%	21%	17%	30%	16%	30%	22%	18%	24%	28%	24%	22%	24%	21%	29%	17%	29%	24%	24%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	45%	7%	54%	10%	14%	62%	0%	0%	64%	100%	45%	42%	49%	68%	43%	45%	64%	36%	54%	25%	38%	53%	64%	33%	48%	42%	46%	51%	37%	54%	45%	35%	44%	52%	46%	40%	47%	38%	53%	37%	48%	48%	45%
BOTTOM 3 BOX	57%	12%	68%	19%	25%	74%	0%	0%	100%	100%	54%	53%	65%	81%	55%	58%	71%	48%	65%	36%	48%	66%	77%	43%	61%	53%	54%	62%	50%	67%	59%	45%	58%	63%	59%	49%	60%	48%	66%	49%	63%	57%	57%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

CODEQCRYP4: Crypto Understanding Recode
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
High understanding	17%	52%	9%	44%	38%	7%	100%	0%	0%	0%	19%	22%	10%	3%	17%	19%	6%	23%	12%	28%	25%	11%	6%	27%	15%	22%	16%	12%	25%	11%	14%	29%	18%	12%	16%	23%	14%	28%	10%	27%	12%	16%	17%
Medium understanding	25%	37%	23%	37%	37%	19%	0%	100%	0%	0%	27%	25%	25%	16%	28%	23%	23%	29%	22%	35%	26%	23%	17%	29%	24%	25%	30%	25%	25%	23%	27%	27%	24%	25%	24%	27%	27%	24%	24%	24%	25%	26%	25%
Low understanding	33%	10%	38%	16%	20%	40%	0%	0%	100%	0%	30%	31%	40%	30%	32%	34%	27%	31%	35%	22%	29%	38%	41%	22%	35%	32%	37%	33%	33%	36%	37%	27%	33%	35%	35%	28%	35%	27%	37%	32%	34%	33%	33%
No understanding	24%	1%	30%	3%	5%	35%	0%	0%	0%	100%	24%	22%	26%	51%	23%	23%	43%	17%	31%	14%	19%	28%	35%	21%	26%	21%	17%	30%	16%	30%	22%	18%	24%	28%	24%	22%	24%	21%	29%	17%	29%	24%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r1: A distributed, decentralized database or ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	25%	34%	23%	32%	30%	23%	28%	29%	24%	20%	25%	23%	28%	29%	24%	26%	25%	28%	23%	27%	23%	24%	26%	28%	24%	27%	24%	23%	29%	23%	23%	29%	24%	22%	26%	28%	26%	25%	23%	27%	23%	26%	25%
Cryptocurrency	13%	12%	14%	15%	13%	14%	16%	14%	14%	11%	14%	13%	14%	13%	13%	14%	12%	14%	13%	15%	15%	13%	10%	15%	13%	10%	19%	12%	16%	13%	13%	15%	9%	16%	14%	14%	14%	13%	13%	15%	13%	13%	13%
Bitcoin	8%	10%	8%	10%	11%	7%	8%	10%	7%	8%	10%	7%	9%	5%	10%	7%	7%	8%	9%	12%	8%	8%	6%	7%	8%	11%	7%	9%	7%	9%	8%	9%	8%	7%	10%	8%	8%	10%	9%	8%	9%	9%	8%
Digital wallet	21%	15%	22%	17%	18%	22%	18%	18%	23%	22%	20%	22%	19%	29%	19%	22%	20%	19%	22%	16%	20%	25%	21%	17%	22%	20%	21%	22%	19%	20%	24%	19%	23%	23%	19%	20%	19%	20%	25%	18%	24%	20%	21%
eKYC	8%	6%	8%	6%	7%	8%	6%	8%	7%	10%	8%	7%	7%	14%	9%	6%	11%	7%	9%	9%	9%	5%	8%	10%	7%	5%	11%	7%	8%	8%	7%	9%	8%	6%	7%	11%	9%	7%	7%	8%	8%	7%	8%
Ethereum	10%	11%	10%	10%	11%	10%	12%	8%	11%	9%	8%	12%	11%	3%	10%	11%	9%	9%	11%	11%	10%	11%	8%	14%	10%	12%	4%	11%	8%	13%	10%	8%	12%	9%	10%	10%	11%	10%	7%	11%	11%	9%	10%
Smart contracts	15%	12%	15%	10%	10%	17%	12%	13%	14%	19%	15%	16%	12%	6%	15%	14%	17%	15%	14%	10%	14%	14%	20%	9%	15%	15%	13%	16%	13%	16%	15%	12%	16%	18%	15%	11%	14%	15%	16%	14%	12%	17%	15%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r2: A digital or virtual currency operating on decentralized networks for security - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	11%	12%	10%	13%	12%	10%	13%	11%	11%	8%	13%	11%	7%	0%	11%	11%	8%	10%	11%	9%	11%	11%	10%	9%	11%	12%	8%	10%	11%	9%	10%	13%	9%	9%	11%	12%	11%	11%	9%	12%	10%	10%	11%
Cryptocurrency	34%	33%	34%	32%	29%	36%	28%	36%	38%	30%	35%	31%	35%	57%	36%	32%	28%	35%	33%	35%	31%	30%	40%	33%	34%	28%	39%	33%	35%	36%	33%	33%	32%	37%	33%	33%	35%	28%	38%	37%	31%	35%	34%
Bitcoin	20%	23%	20%	22%	22%	20%	21%	21%	18%	22%	19%	20%	24%	7%	22%	19%	17%	19%	21%	18%	21%	22%	19%	17%	21%	22%	19%	19%	22%	19%	20%	22%	20%	17%	20%	24%	21%	20%	19%	19%	21%	20%	20%
Digital wallet	15%	12%	16%	11%	11%	17%	16%	11%	16%	19%	15%	18%	12%	10%	13%	17%	19%	15%	16%	7%	17%	18%	17%	14%	16%	15%	14%	17%	13%	16%	15%	14%	25%	17%	13%	10%	14%	16%	18%	14%	15%	16%	15%
eKYC	5%	4%	6%	7%	7%	5%	4%	7%	6%	4%	5%	7%	5%	0%	5%	6%	3%	5%	6%	9%	6%	4%	2%	9%	5%	5%	5%	6%	4%	5%	7%	5%	4%	5%	7%	4%	5%	6%	5%	6%	6%	4%	5%
Ethereum	7%	8%	7%	7%	9%	6%	8%	9%	5%	6%	5%	7%	9%	4%	6%	7%	6%	8%	6%	9%	7%	7%	5%	6%	7%	8%	7%	7%	7%	5%	8%	8%	3%	7%	7%	8%	9%	6%	4%	7%	7%	7%	7%
Smart contracts	8%	8%	8%	8%	10%	7%	10%	6%	6%	11%	8%	7%	8%	22%	7%	7%	18%	8%	8%	12%	6%	7%	6%	11%	7%	10%	8%	8%	8%	10%	8%	5%	7%	7%	8%	9%	5%	13%	7%	5%	10%	8%	8%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r3: The first and most widely used decentralized digital currency - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	5%	5%	5%	5%	7%	4%	8%	4%	4%	5%	5%	6%	3%	0%	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	7%	5%	4%	5%	5%	5%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	4%	6%	9%	4%	4%	5%	5%	7%	3%	7%	4%	5%	5%
Cryptocurrency	20%	16%	22%	16%	17%	23%	14%	21%	22%	24%	20%	22%	19%	18%	19%	21%	29%	19%	21%	15%	22%	19%	26%	16%	20%	24%	23%	20%	21%	20%	21%	20%	21%	21%	20%	21%	20%	19%	26%	18%	21%	21%	20%
Bitcoin	48%	52%	47%	52%	46%	49%	42%	55%	52%	41%	47%	45%	53%	55%	50%	48%	38%	50%	46%	44%	46%	50%	52%	51%	50%	36%	48%	47%	49%	47%	49%	49%	39%	52%	49%	50%	51%	41%	51%	46%	48%	50%	48%
Digital wallet	14%	11%	15%	11%	15%	14%	17%	10%	13%	17%	14%	15%	14%	8%	13%	15%	17%	12%	16%	16%	14%	15%	11%	12%	14%	17%	13%	15%	13%	18%	14%	11%	20%	12%	13%	13%	13%	18%	12%	14%	16%	13%	14%
eKYC	3%	5%	2%	5%	4%	2%	5%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	8%	2%	3%	5%	3%	3%	5%	3%	2%	1%	3%	3%	2%	7%	2%	4%	2%	2%	4%	5%	2%	3%	2%	3%	4%	1%	5%	3%	2%	3%
Ethereum	5%	6%	4%	5%	6%	4%	7%	4%	4%	5%	6%	4%	4%	6%	6%	4%	2%	5%	4%	6%	5%	5%	4%	7%	4%	8%	1%	5%	4%	4%	5%	5%	3%	4%	4%	7%	4%	6%	5%	6%	5%	4%	5%
Smart contracts	5%	5%	5%	6%	5%	4%	7%	5%	3%	6%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	4%	6%	5%	4%	7%	5%	5%	2%	6%	4%	7%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	3%	5%	6%	3%	5%	6%	3%	5%	3%	5%	5%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r4: A software application or hardware device that securely stores and manages digital assets and facilitates financial transactions - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	12%	11%	12%	12%	13%	12%	11%	17%	10%	11%	14%	10%	13%	19%	15%	9%	8%	12%	12%	11%	13%	12%	12%	9%	13%	14%	10%	13%	12%	13%	13%	12%	14%	10%	13%	12%	13%	10%	13%	13%	11%	13%	12%
Cryptocurrency	10%	13%	9%	13%	11%	9%	14%	10%	7%	10%	9%	12%	8%	7%	8%	12%	9%	8%	11%	11%	11%	9%	8%	11%	10%	10%	8%	10%	9%	8%	10%	11%	9%	8%	11%	10%	10%	11%	8%	10%	11%	8%	10%
Bitcoin	9%	12%	9%	13%	10%	9%	12%	10%	7%	10%	10%	10%	8%	0%	9%	9%	13%	10%	9%	10%	10%	10%	6%	8%	9%	13%	9%	9%	9%	10%	9%	9%	5%	10%	13%	6%	9%	10%	10%	10%	7%	11%	9%
Digital wallet	45%	40%	46%	40%	41%	47%	35%	46%	51%	44%	43%	43%	51%	34%	44%	46%	46%	45%	45%	42%	44%	46%	48%	46%	45%	39%	58%	45%	45%	43%	43%	49%	43%	47%	42%	50%	46%	44%	44%	42%	45%	47%	45%
eKYC	7%	9%	7%	8%	8%	7%	8%	7%	9%	4%	7%	8%	6%	7%	7%	8%	6%	9%	5%	6%	8%	7%	7%	7%	7%	8%	3%	6%	8%	6%	7%	8%	9%	7%	7%	6%	8%	8%	4%	8%	7%	7%	7%
Ethereum	6%	8%	6%	7%	7%	6%	9%	4%	6%	6%	7%	6%	5%	6%	7%	6%	6%	5%	7%	7%	6%	5%	7%	5%	6%	8%	4%	5%	8%	6%	8%	5%	7%	5%	7%	6%	5%	5%	10%	7%	5%	7%	6%
Smart contracts	11%	7%	11%	7%	10%	11%	10%	7%	10%	15%	10%	11%	9%	26%	10%	11%	11%	10%	11%	13%	8%	11%	11%	15%	10%	9%	7%	11%	9%	14%	10%	7%	13%	13%	9%	9%	9%	13%	11%	10%	14%	7%	11%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r5: A digital process used to remotely verify the identity of customers using electronic methods - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	12%	11%	13%	11%	12%	13%	13%	14%	13%	10%	10%	11%	17%	11%	12%	13%	11%	14%	10%	11%	13%	11%	15%	11%	12%	15%	15%	12%	13%	11%	14%	13%	17%	10%	12%	12%	14%	10%	11%	14%	11%	12%	12%
Cryptocurrency	10%	12%	9%	12%	11%	9%	10%	10%	8%	11%	11%	10%	8%	2%	10%	9%	14%	9%	11%	11%	10%	10%	9%	12%	9%	11%	7%	11%	8%	12%	7%	9%	11%	11%	9%	10%	11%	9%	8%	12%	8%	10%	10%
Bitcoin	8%	10%	8%	11%	11%	6%	12%	8%	6%	8%	7%	10%	7%	2%	8%	8%	6%	8%	8%	8%	10%	10%	3%	8%	8%	10%	5%	9%	7%	8%	8%	7%	4%	8%	10%	8%	8%	8%	7%	8%	9%	7%	8%
Digital wallet	26%	16%	28%	18%	20%	29%	20%	22%	30%	29%	27%	26%	24%	29%	27%	25%	24%	26%	26%	20%	22%	32%	30%	20%	26%	27%	37%	28%	24%	28%	27%	23%	31%	25%	23%	28%	26%	25%	28%	22%	30%	25%	26%
eKYC	18%	30%	15%	24%	21%	16%	25%	21%	14%	15%	19%	17%	17%	14%	19%	18%	10%	19%	17%	17%	20%	16%	20%	20%	19%	15%	13%	16%	21%	16%	16%	22%	16%	18%	17%	21%	16%	22%	17%	18%	15%	21%	18%
Ethereum	8%	6%	8%	6%	7%	8%	5%	7%	10%	8%	6%	8%	10%	16%	7%	8%	14%	7%	8%	11%	10%	6%	5%	7%	8%	8%	6%	9%	6%	8%	8%	8%	5%	8%	11%	5%	5%	11%	9%	9%	7%	8%	8%
Smart contracts	18%	17%	18%	18%	18%	18%	15%	19%	19%	18%	19%	18%	16%	26%	18%	18%	21%	17%	19%	22%	15%	17%	19%	22%	18%	16%	17%	16%	21%	17%	19%	19%	16%	20%	19%	17%	19%	16%	18%	17%	19%	17%	18%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r6: A distributed smart-contracts platform - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	10%	13%	9%	13%	13%	8%	11%	10%	10%	7%	9%	8%	12%	5%	10%	8%	13%	10%	9%	14%	9%	7%	8%	11%	8%	10%	18%	11%	7%	10%	9%	9%	9%	11%	9%	9%	10%	9%	7%	11%	11%	7%	10%
Cryptocurrency	10%	12%	9%	11%	11%	10%	14%	8%	9%	11%	11%	11%	7%	12%	11%	9%	11%	12%	8%	11%	9%	10%	10%	13%	10%	10%	6%	10%	10%	11%	10%	10%	8%	8%	11%	12%	11%	10%	8%	9%	12%	9%	10%
Bitcoin	8%	14%	7%	13%	11%	7%	15%	7%	7%	7%	8%	11%	5%	2%	9%	9%	4%	8%	9%	10%	11%	9%	3%	11%	8%	11%	7%	7%	10%	8%	8%	9%	11%	6%	9%	8%	8%	11%	5%	10%	6%	10%	8%
Digital wallet	12%	12%	12%	13%	14%	11%	13%	12%	9%	14%	9%	15%	11%	11%	9%	15%	7%	10%	13%	12%	14%	11%	9%	10%	10%	20%	18%	11%	12%	11%	11%	12%	13%	12%	11%	10%	11%	14%	11%	13%	14%	9%	12%
eKYC	9%	10%	9%	9%	9%	9%	8%	10%	10%	8%	9%	9%	10%	15%	10%	9%	9%	9%	9%	7%	14%	9%	7%	10%	10%	7%	2%	8%	11%	9%	8%	11%	11%	10%	9%	9%	10%	9%	8%	10%	9%	10%	9%
Ethereum	8%	8%	8%	8%	8%	8%	9%	10%	6%	8%	10%	7%	7%	12%	7%	8%	19%	8%	8%	10%	9%	5%	9%	7%	9%	4%	6%	7%	9%	7%	7%	10%	9%	6%	9%	7%	9%	7%	8%	8%	9%	7%	8%
Smart contracts	43%	31%	46%	33%	35%	48%	29%	43%	48%	46%	44%	40%	47%	44%	45%	42%	37%	43%	44%	36%	34%	48%	53%	38%	45%	38%	44%	46%	40%	45%	46%	38%	38%	47%	43%	44%	41%	41%	52%	39%	41%	48%	43%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP5r7: Digital agreements that are stored on a distributed, decentralized database and are automatically executed on, so all participants are immediately aware of the outcome - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below... by BANNER4
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Blockchain	14%	20%	12%	18%	16%	12%	19%	12%	16%	9%	15%	13%	13%	11%	16%	13%	8%	14%	13%	15%	14%	12%	15%	10%	14%	12%	18%	12%	16%	10%	16%	16%	12%	12%	14%	16%	15%	14%	11%	13%	13%	15%	14%
Cryptocurrency	13%	11%	13%	13%	14%	12%	13%	15%	12%	11%	10%	14%	14%	18%	12%	13%	15%	12%	13%	16%	12%	11%	12%	16%	12%	15%	13%	13%	12%	14%	13%	12%	9%	15%	13%	13%	12%	14%	12%	11%	14%	12%	13%
Bitcoin	11%	13%	10%	14%	14%	9%	13%	12%	10%	10%	12%	10%	10%	6%	11%	10%	17%	11%	10%	11%	12%	11%	9%	15%	10%	15%	5%	11%	10%	11%	11%	10%	10%	8%	14%	9%	10%	14%	8%	12%	10%	10%	11%
Digital wallet	18%	13%	19%	13%	15%	19%	16%	16%	18%	21%	19%	18%	16%	7%	19%	17%	16%	18%	18%	11%	19%	22%	18%	15%	18%	16%	25%	19%	16%	20%	18%	15%	20%	15%	19%	17%	15%	20%	21%	14%	18%	19%	18%
eKYC	8%	8%	8%	8%	7%	9%	5%	9%	8%	9%	6%	6%	13%	28%	9%	7%	12%	8%	8%	14%	8%	6%	6%	7%	8%	7%	13%	9%	7%	8%	8%	8%	7%	10%	5%	11%	10%	6%	7%	8%	10%	6%	8%
Ethereum	7%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	9%	6%	6%	8%	9%	7%	5%	5%	7%	7%	8%	7%	7%	8%	5%	7%	8%	4%	8%	6%	0%	6%	9%	7%	7%	7%	10%	10%	6%	4%	7%	7%	7%	5%	8%	7%	7%
Smart contracts	30%	29%	30%	30%	27%	31%	24%	30%	31%	32%	28%	32%	29%	25%	27%	34%	24%	29%	30%	25%	30%	32%	33%	34%	30%	29%	26%	30%	30%	30%	27%	31%	33%	31%	28%	29%	31%	25%	34%	36%	26%	30%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

CODEQCRYP5: Crypto Knowledge Recode
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
High knowledge	8%	15%	7%	14%	10%	7%	11%	10%	6%	6%	7%	8%	11%	2%	8%	9%	8%	9%	7%	10%	8%	8%	7%	10%	8%	6%	9%	7%	9%	8%	6%	9%	9%	8%	7%	9%	9%	8%	6%	10%	6%	9%	8%
Medium knowledge	27%	24%	28%	24%	24%	29%	17%	31%	33%	22%	27%	26%	28%	44%	26%	28%	23%	28%	26%	23%	27%	25%	34%	29%	27%	22%	29%	25%	30%	25%	27%	31%	24%	28%	27%	29%	29%	22%	30%	28%	27%	27%	27%
Low knowledge	52%	43%	54%	46%	49%	53%	51%	47%	48%	61%	55%	48%	53%	40%	54%	49%	53%	50%	53%	50%	51%	54%	51%	46%	53%	51%	52%	54%	48%	54%	53%	48%	52%	52%	52%	51%	49%	53%	56%	48%	54%	52%	52%
NO knowledge	13%	18%	12%	17%	17%	11%	20%	11%	12%	11%	11%	19%	9%	14%	12%	14%	15%	13%	13%	17%	14%	14%	8%	15%	12%	21%	10%	13%	13%	13%	14%	13%	15%	12%	14%	12%	13%	17%	8%	15%	13%	12%	13%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP6. What emotions do you feel when you think about cryptocurrency?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
NET Positive	46%	92%	35%	85%	83%	26%	80%	57%	36%	23%	44%	50%	42%	37%	48%	45%	37%	50%	41%	67%	56%	38%	24%	53%	40%	65%	53%	41%	53%	41%	44%	54%	48%	39%	48%	46%	42%	59%	35%	52%	43%	45%	46%
Curious	24%	34%	21%	34%	36%	18%	23%	32%	27%	13%	23%	25%	25%	19%	25%	24%	17%	25%	23%	33%	25%	22%	18%	27%	22%	29%	25%	21%	28%	25%	23%	25%	28%	21%	25%	22%	23%	27%	20%	25%	23%	24%	24%
Open-Minded	16%	39%	11%	35%	34%	7%	33%	22%	8%	8%	15%	18%	16%	11%	17%	17%	8%	17%	16%	22%	19%	17%	6%	22%	14%	21%	16%	16%	16%	13%	14%	22%	16%	10%	19%	17%	13%	23%	14%	19%	15%	15%	16%
Optimistic	13%	40%	7%	33%	29%	5%	30%	20%	5%	4%	14%	13%	11%	3%	15%	12%	4%	15%	11%	21%	16%	10%	5%	21%	11%	20%	8%	12%	15%	9%	12%	17%	12%	9%	14%	15%	10%	21%	7%	14%	13%	13%	13%
Excited	12%	41%	5%	34%	31%	2%	39%	16%	3%	1%	13%	14%	8%	6%	12%	12%	6%	15%	9%	19%	18%	9%	2%	19%	10%	14%	13%	8%	18%	7%	9%	21%	12%	12%	11%	14%	11%	19%	4%	17%	10%	11%	12%
Motivated	10%	31%	5%	24%	23%	3%	29%	10%	4%	4%	10%	11%	8%	0%	11%	9%	9%	10%	10%	19%	13%	7%	3%	16%	8%	15%	9%	9%	12%	8%	8%	14%	9%	7%	10%	13%	8%	16%	4%	12%	10%	8%	10%
Confident	11%	39%	4%	33%	26%	3%	40%	10%	3%	2%	11%	14%	7%	6%	10%	11%	11%	14%	8%	21%	16%	5%	3%	15%	10%	16%	9%	9%	14%	6%	10%	17%	11%	10%	11%	12%	8%	20%	6%	13%	9%	11%	11%
Trusting	8%	31%	3%	24%	21%	2%	29%	8%	2%	2%	8%	11%	5%	2%	8%	10%	3%	10%	7%	16%	13%	4%	1%	10%	7%	13%	7%	6%	11%	4%	6%	15%	9%	7%	9%	9%	6%	15%	3%	12%	7%	7%	8%
Empowered	7%	26%	3%	19%	17%	2%	23%	7%	4%	2%	7%	9%	6%	3%	8%	7%	4%	9%	5%	13%	8%	7%	2%	11%	5%	13%	11%	6%	9%	6%	6%	11%	7%	6%	8%	7%	5%	14%	3%	5%	9%	7%	7%
NET Negative	77%	42%	85%	51%	57%	88%	41%	74%	90%	89%	77%	74%	81%	79%	77%	78%	76%	74%	80%	67%	68%	83%	91%	75%	80%	67%	73%	80%	73%	82%	78%	72%	76%	82%	77%	75%	82%	65%	83%	75%	78%	78%	77%
Skeptical	41%	17%	47%	22%	24%	51%	16%	37%	54%	47%	40%	38%	49%	27%	42%	41%	39%	40%	43%	27%	31%	50%	56%	29%	46%	30%	37%	39%	45%	39%	43%	43%	41%	48%	39%	40%	47%	32%	42%	41%	39%	44%	41%
Confused	32%	10%	37%	15%	17%	40%	8%	20%	40%	51%	32%	33%	32%	24%	31%	34%	29%	29%	35%	27%	24%	35%	43%	20%	35%	28%	36%	34%	29%	32%	35%	29%	38%	32%	33%	27%	36%	24%	36%	32%	31%	34%	32%
Doubtful	28%	7%	32%	11%	8%	38%	8%	21%	37%	35%	28%	24%	33%	17%	28%	27%	32%	27%	28%	17%	14%	32%	47%	16%	32%	14%	29%	28%	27%	29%	27%	27%	33%	30%	25%	26%	30%	20%	34%	25%	28%	29%	28%
Nervous	22%	14%	24%	16%	18%	25%	6%	23%	26%	28%	23%	21%	24%	25%	22%	23%	27%	19%	26%	22%	18%	23%	27%	17%	25%	18%	19%	23%	22%	21%	26%	20%	27%	25%	20%	21%	23%	18%	28%	21%	22%	24%	22%
Fearful	20%	8%	22%	9%	12%	24%	12%	15%	20%	29%	21%	18%	19%	15%	20%	20%	19%	20%	19%	14%	13%	22%	29%	12%	23%	13%	13%	22%	16%	22%	18%	18%	21%	22%	18%	18%	21%	15%	24%	15%	20%	22%	20%
Overwhelmed	20%	10%	23%	13%	16%	23%	12%	17%	20%	30%	21%	21%	19%	21%	19%	22%	15%	18%	23%	21%	18%	22%	20%	22%	23%	10%	15%	21%	20%	19%	23%	18%	25%	25%	15%	22%	22%	18%	20%	20%	21%	20%	20%
Pessimistic	19%	6%	22%	9%	9%	23%	9%	15%	25%	21%	17%	18%	22%	6%	16%	21%	19%	19%	18%	12%	11%	17%	35%	12%	21%	12%	13%	18%	20%	18%	20%	18%	21%	22%	16%	18%	22%	12%	20%	21%	17%	18%	19%
Discouraged	11%	6%	12%	9%	7%	13%	8%	11%	12%	12%	10%	12%	11%	2%	10%	10%	18%	12%	10%	9%	9%	13%	13%	12%	12%	5%	10%	11%	10%	14%	9%	9%	8%	13%	11%	10%	12%	8%	12%	11%	12%	10%	11%
Other (please specify)	3%	0%	4%	0%	0%	5%	4%	3%	2%	5%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	4%	4%	3%	3%	1%	4%	3%	5%	3%	3%	2%	10%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	4%	1%	3%	5%	4%	3%	2%	2%	4%	3%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Online banking	81%	87%	80%	85%	85%	79%	83%	83%	83%	75%	82%	83%	79%	65%	80%	83%	71%	82%	81%	75%	80%	84%	85%	81%	81%	78%	87%	77%	87%	78%	83%	84%	86%	79%	81%	80%	81%	82%	82%	85%	79%	81%	81%
Mobile banking apps	78%	86%	76%	82%	85%	74%	84%	80%	78%	71%	77%	80%	77%	66%	77%	80%	68%	78%	77%	73%	79%	80%	79%	76%	77%	79%	88%	74%	83%	72%	80%	84%	80%	76%	77%	79%	78%	80%	75%	82%	75%	77%	78%
Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)	73%	85%	70%	82%	85%	66%	82%	75%	74%	62%	71%	77%	70%	58%	71%	76%	66%	71%	75%	75%	75%	74%	67%	77%	72%	73%	76%	69%	79%	68%	75%	77%	79%	72%	71%	71%	72%	76%	69%	78%	69%	73%	73%
Digital wallets	66%	87%	62%	82%	84%	57%	79%	75%	65%	51%	64%	73%	62%	47%	64%	70%	56%	66%	67%	74%	71%	65%	56%	81%	62%	71%	78%	62%	73%	61%	66%	74%	74%	59%	66%	68%	63%	76%	60%	75%	63%	65%	66%
Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)	51%	78%	45%	75%	74%	39%	73%	61%	51%	26%	47%	56%	52%	36%	50%	54%	39%	55%	48%	53%	57%	50%	45%	59%	49%	53%	54%	45%	61%	41%	53%	62%	54%	50%	49%	54%	51%	58%	42%	61%	47%	50%	51%
Bitcoin	44%	86%	34%	81%	82%	23%	73%	57%	35%	20%	44%	45%	43%	24%	47%	41%	32%	47%	40%	61%	52%	37%	26%	61%	39%	55%	41%	39%	50%	38%	45%	50%	44%	38%	45%	47%	40%	56%	34%	49%	42%	42%	44%
Smart contracts	42%	73%	34%	67%	70%	27%	72%	53%	34%	19%	41%	47%	37%	15%	41%	44%	23%	46%	37%	53%	49%	40%	26%	61%	37%	48%	37%	37%	48%	37%	41%	49%	41%	42%	42%	42%	38%	54%	33%	51%	37%	40%	42%
Cryptocurrencies	42%	88%	31%	80%	81%	21%	73%	56%	34%	15%	41%	45%	39%	21%	43%	42%	30%	46%	38%	55%	51%	37%	25%	62%	36%	53%	37%	37%	49%	35%	42%	50%	47%	36%	42%	41%	39%	55%	29%	51%	36%	41%	42%
Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)	38%	69%	30%	64%	64%	24%	72%	45%	31%	15%	37%	43%	33%	20%	36%	40%	26%	42%	34%	47%	42%	36%	26%	55%	34%	40%	35%	33%	45%	33%	38%	44%	35%	37%	37%	41%	33%	48%	33%	48%	34%	35%	38%
Blockchain	37%	80%	26%	71%	72%	18%	71%	51%	26%	13%	33%	42%	35%	15%	36%	38%	29%	41%	33%	52%	43%	31%	22%	51%	32%	45%	36%	31%	44%	28%	36%	47%	35%	36%	35%	40%	35%	47%	24%	47%	34%	32%	37%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Cryptocurrencies	28%	7%	33%	11%	11%	37%	22%	28%	32%	26%	28%	27%	29%	14%	28%	29%	19%	30%	26%	22%	22%	30%	38%	16%	31%	21%	29%	27%	29%	28%	29%	26%	26%	30%	23%	34%	29%	23%	31%	27%	28%	28%	28%
Bitcoin	27%	9%	32%	12%	12%	36%	22%	27%	33%	25%	27%	27%	30%	13%	26%	30%	23%	30%	25%	20%	20%	31%	37%	20%	30%	21%	24%	28%	26%	29%	28%	25%	29%	30%	26%	26%	29%	23%	30%	28%	26%	28%	27%
Blockchain	21%	11%	23%	13%	15%	24%	21%	23%	22%	15%	24%	19%	18%	14%	24%	18%	11%	25%	17%	18%	19%	22%	23%	21%	20%	22%	17%	21%	20%	23%	22%	17%	24%	19%	19%	23%	20%	20%	22%	18%	18%	25%	21%
Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)	17%	16%	18%	14%	16%	18%	20%	19%	16%	15%	19%	17%	17%	7%	20%	16%	8%	19%	16%	16%	19%	18%	16%	15%	17%	22%	18%	18%	16%	17%	17%	18%	16%	20%	17%	17%	16%	18%	20%	13%	19%	19%	17%
Smart contracts	17%	14%	18%	13%	12%	19%	19%	17%	17%	16%	19%	16%	16%	13%	19%	15%	15%	20%	14%	14%	16%	18%	20%	15%	17%	17%	17%	19%	15%	17%	19%	15%	15%	17%	16%	21%	17%	15%	20%	14%	18%	18%	17%
Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)	17%	13%	18%	11%	14%	18%	18%	20%	14%	17%	21%	14%	15%	12%	21%	14%	8%	20%	14%	19%	15%	16%	17%	17%	17%	19%	12%	19%	14%	17%	19%	14%	17%	17%	14%	20%	17%	15%	18%	15%	15%	19%	17%
Digital wallets	15%	9%	16%	10%	11%	17%	17%	13%	16%	14%	16%	12%	18%	19%	17%	14%	11%	17%	13%	11%	15%	15%	18%	10%	17%	14%	11%	16%	14%	16%	15%	14%	12%	18%	15%	16%	16%	12%	16%	11%	17%	15%	15%
Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)	12%	11%	12%	10%	10%	13%	14%	13%	11%	10%	14%	9%	13%	21%	14%	10%	10%	16%	9%	9%	12%	12%	16%	12%	12%	13%	8%	13%	11%	12%	11%	13%	9%	15%	12%	12%	12%	12%	13%	9%	13%	12%	12%
Mobile banking apps	11%	9%	12%	10%	11%	11%	12%	11%	12%	10%	12%	10%	12%	17%	12%	10%	7%	12%	10%	13%	11%	11%	9%	14%	11%	11%	8%	12%	10%	12%	11%	10%	12%	14%	9%	11%	12%	10%	11%	10%	12%	12%	11%
Online banking	9%	10%	9%	12%	12%	8%	13%	10%	9%	7%	10%	9%	10%	15%	11%	8%	5%	11%	8%	13%	10%	8%	7%	11%	9%	12%	6%	10%	8%	9%	9%	10%	5%	11%	10%	11%	10%	10%	8%	9%	9%	10%	9%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r1: Cryptocurrencies - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	88%	31%	80%	81%	21%	73%	56%	34%	15%	41%	45%	39%	21%	43%	42%	30%	46%	38%	55%	51%	37%	25%	62%	36%	53%	37%	37%	49%	35%	42%	50%	47%	36%	42%	41%	39%	55%	29%	51%	36%	41%	42%
Strongly agree	16%	47%	9%	40%	38%	5%	43%	21%	6%	5%	16%	17%	15%	4%	17%	17%	5%	18%	14%	25%	23%	11%	6%	33%	13%	19%	14%	13%	21%	11%	13%	25%	19%	13%	16%	16%	14%	24%	8%	22%	12%	16%	16%
Somewhat agree	26%	41%	22%	40%	42%	17%	29%	35%	28%	10%	25%	28%	24%	17%	26%	25%	25%	28%	24%	30%	27%	26%	19%	29%	23%	34%	22%	24%	28%	24%	29%	25%	28%	23%	26%	25%	24%	30%	21%	29%	25%	25%	26%
Somewhat disagree	12%	4%	14%	6%	8%	14%	8%	12%	17%	7%	12%	12%	11%	8%	11%	13%	4%	13%	10%	10%	11%	12%	14%	8%	13%	13%	7%	11%	13%	10%	13%	12%	12%	16%	8%	14%	12%	11%	12%	13%	12%	10%	12%
Strongly disagree	16%	4%	19%	5%	3%	23%	14%	16%	15%	19%	16%	15%	18%	6%	16%	16%	14%	17%	16%	11%	11%	18%	24%	9%	19%	8%	21%	17%	15%	17%	16%	14%	15%	14%	15%	21%	17%	12%	20%	14%	16%	17%	16%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	28%	7%	33%	11%	11%	37%	22%	28%	32%	26%	28%	27%	29%	14%	28%	29%	19%	30%	26%	22%	22%	30%	38%	16%	31%	21%	29%	27%	29%	28%	29%	26%	26%	30%	23%	34%	29%	23%	31%	27%	28%	28%	28%
Don't know/Unsure	31%	4%	37%	9%	8%	42%	5%	16%	34%	60%	31%	28%	31%	65%	29%	29%	51%	24%	36%	23%	28%	33%	37%	21%	33%	26%	34%	36%	23%	37%	28%	24%	26%	34%	34%	24%	32%	22%	40%	22%	35%	31%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r2: Digital wallets - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	66%	87%	62%	82%	84%	57%	79%	75%	65%	51%	64%	73%	62%	47%	64%	70%	56%	66%	67%	74%	71%	65%	56%	81%	62%	71%	78%	62%	73%	61%	66%	74%	74%	59%	66%	68%	63%	76%	60%	75%	63%	65%	66%
Strongly agree	30%	48%	26%	44%	51%	19%	46%	37%	26%	17%	27%	35%	27%	21%	28%	33%	19%	29%	31%	41%	36%	27%	17%	43%	26%	39%	33%	27%	35%	24%	30%	38%	33%	24%	32%	30%	29%	38%	20%	42%	23%	30%	30%
Somewhat agree	36%	38%	36%	39%	33%	38%	33%	38%	39%	34%	37%	38%	35%	26%	36%	37%	38%	37%	36%	34%	36%	37%	39%	38%	36%	32%	45%	35%	38%	37%	37%	36%	41%	35%	34%	38%	35%	37%	40%	33%	40%	35%	36%
Somewhat disagree	9%	7%	9%	8%	9%	8%	10%	7%	11%	6%	9%	7%	10%	17%	10%	8%	6%	10%	7%	8%	10%	7%	10%	9%	9%	8%	3%	8%	9%	7%	10%	9%	8%	10%	9%	8%	9%	8%	7%	7%	10%	8%	9%
Strongly disagree	6%	2%	7%	2%	2%	9%	7%	6%	5%	9%	7%	5%	8%	2%	7%	6%	6%	7%	6%	3%	6%	8%	8%	1%	7%	5%	8%	7%	5%	8%	5%	5%	4%	7%	6%	8%	7%	4%	9%	4%	6%	8%	6%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	15%	9%	16%	10%	11%	17%	17%	13%	16%	14%	16%	12%	18%	19%	17%	14%	11%	17%	13%	11%	15%	15%	18%	10%	17%	14%	11%	16%	14%	16%	15%	14%	12%	18%	15%	16%	16%	12%	16%	11%	17%	15%	15%
Don't know/Unsure	19%	4%	22%	7%	5%	26%	4%	11%	20%	35%	20%	16%	20%	34%	19%	16%	32%	17%	20%	14%	14%	20%	26%	9%	22%	15%	11%	22%	13%	23%	19%	12%	15%	24%	19%	16%	20%	12%	24%	14%	21%	19%	19%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r3: Blockchain - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	37%	80%	26%	71%	72%	18%	71%	51%	26%	13%	33%	42%	35%	15%	36%	38%	29%	41%	33%	52%	43%	31%	22%	51%	32%	45%	36%	31%	44%	28%	36%	47%	35%	36%	35%	40%	35%	47%	24%	47%	34%	32%	37%
Strongly agree	14%	40%	8%	34%	33%	4%	41%	16%	5%	3%	11%	17%	12%	10%	12%	16%	6%	15%	12%	24%	18%	10%	4%	22%	12%	19%	4%	12%	17%	10%	11%	21%	14%	14%	14%	13%	12%	21%	7%	22%	11%	11%	14%
Somewhat agree	23%	40%	19%	38%	39%	14%	30%	34%	20%	10%	22%	24%	23%	4%	24%	21%	23%	25%	20%	28%	25%	20%	19%	30%	20%	26%	32%	20%	28%	18%	25%	25%	21%	23%	22%	26%	23%	27%	17%	26%	23%	21%	23%
Somewhat disagree	11%	8%	11%	10%	12%	10%	10%	14%	13%	6%	12%	12%	8%	10%	12%	11%	4%	14%	8%	10%	13%	9%	11%	13%	9%	17%	9%	11%	11%	11%	11%	10%	13%	9%	11%	12%	10%	12%	10%	9%	11%	12%	11%
Strongly disagree	10%	3%	11%	3%	3%	13%	11%	9%	10%	9%	12%	7%	10%	4%	12%	7%	7%	11%	8%	8%	7%	12%	11%	8%	11%	5%	8%	10%	9%	12%	10%	7%	11%	10%	8%	11%	10%	8%	12%	9%	7%	13%	10%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	21%	11%	23%	13%	15%	24%	21%	23%	22%	15%	24%	19%	18%	14%	24%	18%	11%	25%	17%	18%	19%	22%	23%	21%	20%	22%	17%	21%	20%	23%	22%	17%	24%	19%	19%	23%	20%	20%	22%	18%	18%	25%	21%
Don't know/Unsure	43%	8%	51%	15%	13%	59%	8%	26%	52%	73%	43%	39%	47%	71%	40%	44%	60%	35%	50%	29%	38%	48%	55%	27%	47%	33%	47%	47%	36%	49%	42%	36%	41%	45%	46%	37%	45%	33%	54%	35%	48%	43%	43%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r4: Bitcoin - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	44%	86%	34%	81%	82%	23%	73%	57%	35%	20%	44%	45%	43%	24%	47%	41%	32%	47%	40%	61%	52%	37%	26%	61%	39%	55%	41%	39%	50%	38%	45%	50%	44%	38%	45%	47%	40%	56%	34%	49%	42%	42%	44%
Strongly agree	18%	50%	10%	44%	41%	5%	48%	20%	8%	6%	19%	18%	16%	9%	20%	17%	7%	19%	16%	27%	25%	12%	7%	30%	15%	22%	13%	15%	21%	12%	16%	25%	20%	12%	18%	20%	15%	25%	11%	23%	14%	18%	18%
Somewhat agree	26%	35%	24%	37%	41%	18%	25%	38%	26%	14%	24%	27%	27%	16%	28%	24%	25%	28%	24%	33%	28%	25%	19%	31%	24%	33%	27%	24%	29%	25%	29%	25%	24%	26%	26%	27%	24%	31%	23%	26%	28%	24%	26%
Somewhat disagree	12%	8%	13%	9%	9%	13%	10%	12%	17%	6%	11%	14%	11%	8%	10%	14%	7%	14%	10%	8%	11%	12%	16%	11%	12%	12%	5%	11%	12%	11%	13%	12%	12%	14%	12%	10%	13%	9%	12%	13%	13%	10%	12%
Strongly disagree	16%	1%	19%	3%	3%	22%	12%	15%	16%	18%	16%	14%	19%	5%	15%	16%	16%	16%	16%	12%	9%	19%	21%	8%	18%	9%	18%	17%	14%	19%	15%	13%	17%	17%	14%	16%	16%	14%	18%	15%	14%	18%	16%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	9%	32%	12%	12%	36%	22%	27%	33%	25%	27%	27%	30%	13%	26%	30%	23%	30%	25%	20%	20%	31%	37%	20%	30%	21%	24%	28%	26%	29%	28%	25%	29%	30%	26%	26%	29%	23%	30%	28%	26%	28%	27%
Don't know/Unsure	29%	5%	35%	7%	6%	41%	5%	15%	32%	55%	29%	28%	27%	63%	27%	29%	45%	23%	34%	19%	28%	31%	37%	19%	31%	24%	36%	32%	24%	33%	27%	25%	27%	32%	29%	27%	31%	21%	36%	24%	32%	29%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r5: Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	38%	69%	30%	64%	64%	24%	72%	45%	31%	15%	37%	43%	33%	20%	36%	40%	26%	42%	34%	47%	42%	36%	26%	55%	34%	40%	35%	33%	45%	33%	38%	44%	35%	37%	37%	41%	33%	48%	33%	48%	34%	35%	38%
Strongly agree	13%	30%	9%	27%	26%	6%	34%	16%	6%	3%	12%	16%	9%	2%	12%	15%	6%	14%	11%	18%	16%	12%	4%	19%	11%	17%	6%	10%	16%	11%	10%	18%	10%	10%	14%	14%	11%	20%	7%	21%	7%	13%	13%
Somewhat agree	25%	38%	22%	37%	38%	18%	38%	30%	24%	12%	25%	27%	24%	18%	25%	26%	20%	27%	23%	28%	26%	24%	21%	36%	23%	23%	29%	23%	29%	23%	28%	26%	25%	26%	23%	27%	23%	28%	26%	27%	26%	23%	25%
Somewhat disagree	10%	11%	10%	10%	12%	9%	11%	11%	10%	7%	10%	10%	9%	5%	11%	10%	3%	12%	8%	10%	11%	10%	9%	8%	9%	18%	7%	11%	9%	9%	10%	11%	10%	14%	10%	7%	9%	12%	10%	7%	12%	10%	10%
Strongly disagree	7%	5%	8%	4%	4%	9%	9%	8%	6%	8%	9%	6%	7%	2%	9%	6%	5%	7%	8%	6%	7%	9%	7%	7%	8%	5%	11%	8%	7%	8%	7%	7%	6%	6%	7%	10%	7%	6%	10%	6%	6%	9%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	17%	16%	18%	14%	16%	18%	20%	19%	16%	15%	19%	17%	17%	7%	20%	16%	8%	19%	16%	16%	19%	18%	16%	15%	17%	22%	18%	18%	16%	17%	17%	18%	16%	20%	17%	17%	16%	18%	20%	13%	19%	19%	17%
Don't know/Unsure	45%	15%	52%	21%	20%	58%	8%	35%	54%	70%	44%	40%	50%	73%	44%	44%	65%	39%	50%	37%	39%	45%	58%	29%	49%	38%	47%	49%	39%	50%	45%	38%	49%	43%	46%	42%	50%	34%	48%	39%	48%	46%	45%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r6: Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	73%	85%	70%	82%	85%	66%	82%	75%	74%	62%	71%	77%	70%	58%	71%	76%	66%	71%	75%	75%	75%	74%	67%	77%	72%	73%	76%	69%	79%	68%	75%	77%	79%	72%	71%	71%	72%	76%	69%	78%	69%	73%	73%
Strongly agree	37%	56%	32%	52%	52%	29%	53%	39%	34%	26%	34%	41%	35%	28%	36%	39%	24%	34%	39%	43%	45%	34%	25%	44%	33%	49%	36%	35%	40%	32%	36%	44%	42%	32%	39%	34%	34%	44%	33%	46%	32%	35%	37%
Somewhat agree	36%	29%	38%	30%	33%	38%	29%	35%	40%	36%	37%	36%	34%	30%	35%	36%	42%	37%	35%	32%	30%	40%	42%	33%	39%	24%	40%	34%	39%	36%	39%	33%	38%	41%	32%	37%	38%	33%	37%	32%	36%	38%	36%
Somewhat disagree	7%	8%	7%	7%	7%	7%	9%	7%	7%	5%	8%	5%	8%	4%	8%	6%	3%	9%	5%	7%	7%	6%	8%	11%	6%	8%	6%	7%	7%	6%	7%	8%	4%	7%	7%	8%	7%	8%	5%	6%	9%	6%	7%
Strongly disagree	5%	4%	6%	3%	3%	6%	4%	6%	5%	6%	6%	4%	5%	17%	6%	4%	7%	7%	4%	3%	4%	6%	8%	1%	6%	5%	2%	6%	4%	6%	4%	6%	5%	8%	4%	4%	5%	3%	7%	4%	5%	7%	5%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	12%	11%	12%	10%	10%	13%	14%	13%	11%	10%	14%	9%	13%	21%	14%	10%	10%	16%	9%	9%	12%	12%	16%	12%	12%	13%	8%	13%	11%	12%	11%	13%	9%	15%	12%	12%	12%	12%	13%	9%	13%	12%	12%
Don't know/Unsure	15%	4%	18%	8%	5%	21%	5%	12%	14%	28%	14%	14%	17%	21%	15%	14%	24%	14%	17%	16%	14%	14%	18%	11%	16%	14%	16%	18%	11%	20%	14%	10%	12%	13%	17%	17%	16%	12%	18%	12%	18%	15%	15%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r7: Online banking - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	81%	87%	80%	85%	85%	79%	83%	83%	83%	75%	82%	83%	79%	65%	80%	83%	71%	82%	81%	75%	80%	84%	85%	81%	81%	78%	87%	77%	87%	78%	83%	84%	86%	79%	81%	80%	81%	82%	82%	85%	79%	81%	81%
Strongly agree	47%	57%	45%	55%	55%	43%	54%	50%	48%	39%	50%	48%	43%	29%	47%	49%	38%	46%	49%	49%	50%	46%	46%	53%	46%	47%	52%	44%	52%	43%	51%	52%	54%	40%	50%	44%	46%	49%	47%	54%	40%	50%	47%
Somewhat agree	34%	30%	35%	30%	31%	35%	29%	33%	35%	36%	32%	34%	36%	36%	33%	35%	33%	36%	31%	26%	31%	38%	39%	28%	35%	31%	34%	33%	34%	36%	33%	32%	33%	39%	30%	35%	34%	32%	35%	32%	38%	31%	34%
Somewhat disagree	6%	7%	6%	9%	9%	4%	8%	7%	6%	4%	6%	6%	6%	3%	7%	5%	0%	6%	6%	11%	6%	4%	3%	9%	5%	8%	4%	6%	5%	5%	7%	7%	2%	6%	6%	8%	6%	7%	5%	6%	6%	6%	6%
Strongly disagree	4%	3%	4%	3%	2%	4%	5%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	12%	4%	3%	4%	5%	2%	2%	4%	4%	4%	2%	4%	4%	2%	4%	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%	5%	3%	3%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	4%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	9%	10%	9%	12%	12%	8%	13%	10%	9%	7%	10%	9%	10%	15%	11%	8%	5%	11%	8%	13%	10%	8%	7%	11%	9%	12%	6%	10%	8%	9%	9%	10%	5%	11%	10%	11%	10%	10%	8%	9%	9%	10%	9%
Don't know/Unsure	9%	2%	11%	3%	3%	13%	4%	7%	7%	19%	8%	9%	11%	19%	8%	9%	24%	8%	11%	12%	10%	8%	8%	8%	10%	10%	8%	12%	5%	13%	8%	6%	9%	10%	9%	10%	10%	9%	10%	6%	12%	9%	9%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r8: Mobile banking apps - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	78%	86%	76%	82%	85%	74%	84%	80%	78%	71%	77%	80%	77%	66%	77%	80%	68%	78%	77%	73%	79%	80%	79%	76%	77%	79%	88%	74%	83%	72%	80%	84%	80%	76%	77%	79%	78%	80%	75%	82%	75%	77%	78%
Strongly agree	41%	55%	38%	52%	55%	34%	56%	45%	38%	32%	40%	46%	38%	29%	38%	46%	33%	40%	43%	47%	43%	43%	32%	45%	39%	49%	49%	38%	47%	35%	43%	49%	46%	34%	43%	42%	40%	46%	38%	49%	37%	41%	41%
Somewhat agree	36%	31%	38%	30%	30%	40%	28%	35%	40%	39%	37%	34%	39%	36%	39%	34%	36%	38%	35%	26%	36%	37%	47%	32%	38%	31%	38%	36%	37%	37%	37%	35%	34%	42%	34%	37%	37%	34%	37%	33%	39%	36%	36%
Somewhat disagree	6%	4%	7%	6%	7%	6%	5%	6%	8%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	6%	7%	3%	6%	6%	9%	6%	6%	5%	7%	6%	8%	0%	6%	6%	7%	6%	6%	7%	8%	5%	5%	6%	8%	5%	6%	7%	6%	6%
Strongly disagree	5%	5%	5%	5%	4%	6%	7%	5%	4%	4%	6%	3%	6%	11%	6%	4%	4%	6%	4%	4%	5%	5%	5%	7%	5%	2%	8%	6%	4%	6%	5%	4%	5%	6%	4%	6%	6%	3%	6%	4%	5%	6%	5%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	11%	9%	12%	10%	11%	11%	12%	11%	12%	10%	12%	10%	12%	17%	12%	10%	7%	12%	10%	13%	11%	11%	9%	14%	11%	11%	8%	12%	10%	12%	11%	10%	12%	14%	9%	11%	12%	10%	11%	10%	12%	12%	11%
Don't know/Unsure	11%	5%	12%	8%	5%	14%	4%	9%	10%	19%	11%	10%	11%	17%	11%	9%	25%	10%	12%	14%	10%	9%	12%	10%	12%	10%	4%	14%	7%	15%	9%	6%	9%	10%	14%	10%	11%	10%	14%	8%	13%	11%	11%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r9: Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	51%	78%	45%	75%	74%	39%	73%	61%	51%	26%	47%	56%	52%	36%	50%	54%	39%	55%	48%	53%	57%	50%	45%	59%	49%	53%	54%	45%	61%	41%	53%	62%	54%	50%	49%	54%	51%	58%	42%	61%	47%	50%	51%
Strongly agree	21%	45%	15%	40%	39%	11%	44%	24%	16%	7%	18%	24%	20%	10%	19%	24%	14%	23%	19%	27%	25%	21%	10%	24%	20%	21%	17%	17%	25%	14%	21%	28%	23%	17%	22%	20%	21%	25%	12%	29%	16%	20%	21%
Somewhat agree	31%	33%	30%	35%	35%	28%	29%	37%	36%	19%	29%	31%	32%	26%	32%	30%	25%	32%	30%	26%	32%	30%	35%	35%	29%	32%	37%	27%	36%	28%	31%	34%	32%	32%	27%	34%	30%	33%	29%	31%	32%	29%	31%
Somewhat disagree	9%	7%	10%	7%	10%	9%	12%	11%	9%	7%	12%	8%	9%	2%	12%	8%	1%	12%	7%	13%	8%	7%	10%	11%	10%	10%	1%	10%	8%	9%	12%	7%	12%	10%	8%	9%	10%	9%	9%	8%	9%	10%	9%
Strongly disagree	7%	5%	8%	5%	4%	9%	6%	8%	5%	11%	9%	6%	6%	10%	9%	6%	7%	8%	7%	7%	7%	8%	7%	6%	7%	9%	10%	8%	6%	8%	7%	7%	5%	7%	6%	11%	7%	6%	10%	7%	6%	9%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	17%	13%	18%	11%	14%	18%	18%	20%	14%	17%	21%	14%	15%	12%	21%	14%	8%	20%	14%	19%	15%	16%	17%	17%	17%	19%	12%	19%	14%	17%	19%	14%	17%	17%	14%	20%	17%	15%	18%	15%	15%	19%	17%
Don't know/Unsure	32%	9%	37%	14%	12%	43%	9%	20%	35%	57%	32%	30%	33%	51%	29%	32%	53%	26%	38%	28%	27%	34%	38%	25%	34%	28%	34%	37%	25%	41%	28%	24%	29%	33%	36%	26%	32%	27%	40%	25%	37%	31%	32%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP7r10: Smart contracts - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	42%	73%	34%	67%	70%	27%	72%	53%	34%	19%	41%	47%	37%	15%	41%	44%	23%	46%	37%	53%	49%	40%	26%	61%	37%	48%	37%	37%	48%	37%	41%	49%	41%	42%	42%	42%	38%	54%	33%	51%	37%	40%	42%
Strongly agree	16%	38%	11%	32%	34%	6%	41%	18%	8%	6%	14%	18%	16%	3%	15%	18%	6%	18%	14%	23%	22%	14%	6%	29%	14%	17%	12%	14%	19%	14%	12%	22%	20%	12%	16%	16%	13%	25%	10%	24%	13%	14%	16%
Somewhat agree	26%	35%	23%	35%	36%	20%	32%	34%	26%	12%	27%	29%	21%	12%	26%	27%	17%	28%	23%	30%	26%	26%	21%	33%	24%	31%	25%	23%	29%	23%	28%	27%	21%	30%	26%	26%	25%	29%	23%	27%	24%	26%	26%
Somewhat disagree	10%	12%	10%	11%	10%	10%	13%	11%	10%	7%	11%	10%	9%	11%	11%	9%	9%	12%	8%	9%	10%	10%	11%	12%	10%	11%	9%	10%	10%	10%	11%	10%	10%	11%	9%	11%	10%	9%	11%	7%	11%	10%	10%
Strongly disagree	7%	2%	8%	2%	3%	9%	6%	6%	6%	9%	8%	6%	8%	2%	8%	6%	6%	8%	6%	5%	6%	8%	9%	4%	8%	7%	8%	9%	5%	7%	9%	5%	5%	6%	7%	10%	7%	6%	9%	7%	6%	8%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	17%	14%	18%	13%	12%	19%	19%	17%	17%	16%	19%	16%	16%	13%	19%	15%	15%	20%	14%	14%	16%	18%	20%	15%	17%	17%	17%	19%	15%	17%	19%	15%	15%	17%	16%	21%	17%	15%	20%	14%	18%	18%	17%
Don't know/Unsure	41%	13%	48%	20%	17%	54%	8%	31%	49%	65%	40%	37%	47%	72%	39%	41%	62%	33%	49%	33%	35%	43%	54%	23%	46%	35%	46%	44%	37%	46%	40%	35%	44%	41%	43%	37%	45%	31%	47%	35%	45%	41%	41%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
United States	63%	72%	60%	69%	65%	61%	73%	60%	65%	53%	63%	63%	64%	21%	66%	61%	58%	65%	61%	67%	62%	61%	63%	65%	62%	64%	69%	60%	67%	60%	58%	69%	67%	60%	64%	61%	64%	64%	57%	70%	57%	64%	63%
China	45%	33%	48%	34%	36%	50%	30%	41%	45%	60%	44%	42%	48%	83%	44%	45%	54%	40%	49%	37%	48%	50%	40%	33%	47%	47%	47%	51%	35%	51%	46%	38%	29%	53%	46%	47%	46%	41%	49%	33%	51%	46%	45%
El Salvador	43%	60%	33%	50%	60%	23%	33%	46%	47%	53%	63%	17%	58%	8%	67%	19%	59%	44%	41%	49%	35%	36%	38%	59%	43%	38%	0%	41%	46%	40%	49%	39%	55%	24%	30%	66%	50%	31%	59%	12%	44%	69%	43%
Brazil	34%	48%	28%	47%	42%	27%	34%	37%	29%	37%	39%	36%	22%	39%	38%	30%	44%	39%	31%	60%	29%	16%	32%	13%	47%	26%	0%	29%	42%	24%	45%	35%	41%	44%	32%	25%	40%	30%	18%	40%	31%	32%	34%
Australia	29%	14%	35%	18%	28%	31%	32%	33%	24%	29%	30%	32%	24%	23%	25%	34%	24%	37%	21%	24%	32%	37%	27%	52%	25%	28%	20%	27%	33%	32%	33%	19%	35%	28%	26%	31%	25%	36%	29%	26%	34%	26%	29%
Venezuela	24%	52%	16%	36%	21%	25%	18%	29%	27%	0%	60%	11%	13%	-	30%	9%	100%	11%	39%	0%	0%	5%	62%	0%	28%	0%	100%	28%	18%	41%	0%	37%	0%	79%	17%	20%	6%	0%	91%	10%	17%	47%	24%
Singapore	24%	25%	24%	29%	26%	23%	25%	40%	17%	15%	25%	28%	18%	0%	21%	29%	0%	24%	24%	8%	43%	32%	18%	100%	22%	0%	38%	21%	27%	30%	10%	30%	11%	29%	17%	31%	23%	35%	10%	26%	29%	19%	24%
Netherlands	23%	11%	28%	8%	9%	34%	11%	27%	24%	34%	18%	25%	29%	0%	26%	20%	28%	31%	17%	4%	21%	19%	49%	0%	29%	0%	0%	17%	28%	0%	30%	33%	38%	4%	30%	19%	21%	20%	31%	23%	30%	18%	23%
Vietnam	22%	21%	24%	32%	19%	26%	87%	0%	0%	0%	54%	0%	48%	0%	24%	22%	-	70%	0%	54%	0%	0%	0%	-	19%	0%	100%	35%	0%	34%	40%	0%	36%	0%	0%	42%	22%	0%	58%	0%	19%	51%	22%
Switzerland	22%	15%	23%	15%	11%	25%	6%	23%	27%	24%	18%	23%	27%	0%	22%	19%	38%	19%	25%	13%	18%	21%	28%	28%	21%	27%	14%	19%	26%	13%	28%	24%	39%	13%	17%	23%	21%	22%	24%	23%	22%	21%	22%
Canada	20%	9%	22%	20%	22%	18%	17%	24%	21%	15%	14%	24%	17%	37%	17%	23%	6%	14%	24%	22%	21%	25%	7%	13%	21%	12%	42%	21%	18%	25%	19%	16%	14%	17%	28%	16%	19%	17%	28%	29%	19%	11%	20%
India	20%	16%	20%	19%	21%	18%	9%	23%	14%	28%	16%	16%	31%	27%	20%	17%	30%	17%	22%	16%	13%	29%	21%	43%	19%	12%	0%	20%	19%	18%	20%	20%	16%	24%	16%	23%	16%	23%	22%	19%	20%	18%	20%
Estonia	14%	7%	16%	6%	6%	17%	11%	1%	10%	51%	23%	17%	0%	0%	15%	15%	0%	3%	23%	1%	1%	32%	61%	100%	11%	4%	0%	18%	2%	27%	0%	2%	35%	0%	3%	17%	0%	8%	54%	21%	6%	13%	14%
Sweden	12%	8%	12%	12%	6%	14%	24%	2%	6%	25%	17%	11%	4%	-	13%	9%	100%	16%	8%	0%	6%	12%	22%	0%	15%	0%	0%	19%	2%	18%	7%	12%	27%	19%	9%	6%	8%	10%	22%	4%	12%	16%	12%
Nigeria	10%	13%	10%	7%	6%	14%	18%	12%	11%	0%	0%	19%	0%	-	0%	19%	0%	26%	5%	0%	8%	10%	34%	-	0%	27%	100%	12%	8%	2%	15%	15%	11%	0%	11%	31%	19%	0%	5%	10%	26%	0%	10%
Israel	9%	16%	8%	10%	12%	7%	14%	9%	8%	6%	11%	4%	16%	0%	14%	4%	1%	8%	10%	2%	15%	13%	6%	0%	12%	3%	8%	10%	7%	9%	8%	9%	6%	12%	7%	12%	7%	9%	14%	3%	10%	13%	9%
Ukraine	8%	1%	10%	17%	16%	1%	0%	18%	0%	2%	11%	1%	0%	0%	0%	24%	-	1%	12%	22%	0%	1%	0%	0%	17%	0%	-	1%	43%	1%	1%	21%	0%	30%	1%	0%	22%	0%	6%	41%	1%	0%	8%
Russia	7%	6%	8%	4%	7%	7%	10%	6%	7%	6%	4%	13%	6%	6%	5%	11%	4%	4%	10%	6%	9%	6%	8%	11%	8%	2%	0%	6%	9%	9%	4%	9%	8%	4%	8%	11%	4%	10%	10%	12%	11%	2%	7%
Philippines	7%	4%	8%	10%	2%	10%	5%	0%	19%	0%	7%	1%	19%	-	0%	16%	0%	6%	7%	2%	14%	13%	0%	0%	5%	21%	3%	7%	7%	16%	0%	5%	29%	0%	8%	0%	1%	26%	0%	3%	6%	10%	7%
United Kingdom	7%	7%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	8%	6%	5%	12%	4%	2%	0%	9%	4%	0%	8%	4%	7%	3%	4%	14%	0%	9%	2%	2%	8%	5%	2%	14%	5%	15%	8%	4%	2%	8%	4%	7%	4%	5%	10%	7%
South Africa	6%	2%	7%	9%	6%	6%	9%	3%	8%	1%	2%	10%	5%	-	0%	13%	-	5%	7%	1%	11%	8%	0%	0%	6%	9%	100%	3%	9%	9%	0%	8%	0%	0%	11%	4%	0%	19%	0%	9%	2%	8%	6%
Lithuania	6%	14%	0%	11%	7%	4%	10%	0%	15%	0%	15%	0%	0%	-	14%	0%	-	11%	0%	0%	13%	0%	0%	-	4%	9%	-	0%	12%	0%	0%	11%	0%	21%	0%	0%	0%	12%	-	15%	8%	0%	6%
Other (please specify)	28%	80%	0%	80%	66%	0%	0%	46%	0%	-	52%	0%	57%	-	68%	0%	0%	39%	15%	98%	34%	0%	0%	100%	14%	0%	0%	0%	31%	52%	0%	13%	0%	63%	0%	29%	15%	62%	0%	0%	0%	81%	28%
Unweighted sample	1,017	311	706	373	449	568	249	264	310	194	371	433	202	16	464	513	41	475	542	188	331	275	223	56	768	143	50	565	452	318	351	329	157	190	440	230	428	402	187	360	349	308	1,017

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 2- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Nigeria	57%	3%	70%	43%	53%	60%	68%	77%	34%	71%	27%	56%	89%	-	37%	66%	100%	22%	69%	65%	3%	61%	62%	-	64%	44%	0%	52%	64%	66%	59%	39%	46%	74%	64%	28%	54%	64%	51%	71%	65%	37%	57%
Estonia	56%	72%	52%	58%	35%	63%	16%	95%	47%	10%	77%	58%	35%	0%	53%	57%	53%	63%	51%	56%	77%	57%	0%	0%	59%	38%	100%	48%	83%	40%	64%	82%	42%	0%	62%	83%	64%	75%	22%	40%	80%	57%	56%
Ukraine	56%	55%	56%	61%	49%	63%	37%	79%	67%	0%	59%	44%	34%	100%	66%	34%	-	63%	52%	74%	67%	16%	100%	58%	60%	43%	-	66%	11%	50%	57%	59%	100%	12%	69%	55%	45%	66%	0%	15%	44%	84%	56%
Sweden	49%	53%	49%	48%	61%	44%	49%	56%	50%	41%	46%	50%	55%	-	47%	54%	0%	52%	46%	78%	19%	65%	40%	100%	42%	70%	44%	55%	40%	49%	58%	44%	34%	20%	59%	61%	48%	55%	47%	64%	51%	41%	49%
United Kingdom	49%	58%	46%	56%	48%	50%	61%	33%	56%	47%	47%	53%	48%	0%	46%	51%	59%	47%	51%	54%	46%	45%	54%	26%	52%	53%	60%	47%	51%	48%	55%	46%	46%	51%	48%	51%	46%	55%	45%	50%	45%	52%	49%
Netherlands	46%	51%	44%	51%	51%	43%	61%	39%	55%	19%	54%	42%	41%	100%	45%	49%	33%	49%	44%	22%	63%	61%	33%	100%	40%	15%	48%	40%	52%	69%	11%	58%	20%	50%	50%	60%	56%	41%	41%	37%	47%	55%	46%
Russia	46%	38%	48%	48%	46%	45%	42%	51%	53%	32%	45%	45%	45%	58%	50%	46%	23%	53%	40%	44%	46%	46%	46%	37%	47%	45%	65%	51%	38%	39%	45%	53%	31%	46%	48%	51%	54%	35%	46%	37%	49%	46%	46%
Philippines	44%	64%	38%	48%	58%	34%	39%	77%	22%	36%	51%	53%	10%	-	57%	29%	39%	53%	38%	67%	27%	21%	43%	52%	42%	20%	97%	47%	41%	75%	1%	50%	71%	13%	44%	50%	58%	38%	20%	34%	47%	51%	44%
Israel	41%	29%	44%	30%	27%	47%	35%	22%	47%	50%	50%	39%	29%	0%	43%	34%	90%	44%	39%	31%	39%	30%	79%	38%	41%	58%	22%	39%	44%	50%	36%	36%	54%	30%	45%	36%	40%	46%	33%	36%	29%	57%	41%
India	35%	23%	38%	33%	36%	35%	44%	27%	35%	40%	31%	42%	31%	27%	36%	35%	34%	49%	23%	36%	27%	48%	30%	27%	39%	33%	22%	43%	26%	35%	48%	24%	49%	31%	28%	43%	32%	33%	47%	38%	33%	36%	35%
China	34%	45%	32%	39%	40%	31%	40%	36%	33%	31%	31%	38%	36%	10%	33%	36%	37%	35%	34%	37%	38%	30%	34%	51%	31%	33%	37%	29%	43%	30%	35%	38%	41%	35%	33%	32%	31%	40%	34%	42%	32%	32%	34%
Canada	34%	39%	33%	35%	31%	36%	32%	33%	31%	43%	39%	28%	35%	50%	37%	30%	54%	35%	34%	29%	38%	33%	37%	37%	35%	37%	13%	33%	36%	36%	28%	35%	36%	41%	29%	34%	36%	34%	30%	37%	28%	39%	34%
Lithuania	33%	39%	30%	29%	33%	34%	29%	26%	20%	45%	8%	55%	6%	-	0%	55%	-	0%	70%	100%	64%	3%	100%	-	17%	88%	-	42%	24%	14%	23%	47%	83%	11%	59%	0%	44%	20%	-	39%	8%	58%	33%
Switzerland	32%	36%	31%	37%	36%	31%	35%	36%	31%	30%	39%	29%	23%	95%	33%	30%	40%	35%	29%	36%	27%	32%	35%	33%	31%	36%	43%	30%	34%	28%	26%	39%	27%	37%	32%	32%	35%	28%	31%	35%	31%	33%	32%
Singapore	32%	34%	32%	32%	32%	32%	42%	36%	26%	29%	33%	23%	49%	0%	43%	25%	7%	24%	41%	45%	21%	28%	31%	0%	33%	78%	0%	28%	35%	19%	37%	35%	33%	46%	38%	22%	34%	33%	27%	31%	24%	40%	32%
Brazil	32%	16%	39%	24%	26%	39%	36%	34%	11%	49%	28%	32%	43%	25%	30%	34%	29%	27%	36%	19%	38%	40%	31%	44%	18%	53%	100%	33%	30%	42%	31%	22%	11%	34%	36%	40%	31%	32%	37%	31%	40%	23%	32%
South Africa	31%	27%	32%	25%	29%	32%	1%	27%	38%	55%	36%	25%	32%	-	37%	24%	-	41%	22%	50%	12%	31%	33%	30%	29%	40%	0%	42%	14%	40%	38%	11%	18%	39%	27%	38%	28%	27%	42%	19%	35%	34%	31%
Australia	28%	28%	28%	31%	30%	27%	25%	21%	39%	29%	27%	26%	36%	34%	31%	27%	16%	24%	32%	29%	28%	44%	12%	11%	30%	28%	49%	25%	32%	24%	23%	41%	32%	13%	38%	26%	27%	26%	35%	36%	21%	32%	28%
Vietnam	26%	31%	22%	22%	28%	24%	0%	37%	60%	0%	40%	13%	50%	0%	44%	12%	-	0%	39%	0%	53%	100%	0%	-	41%	0%	0%	10%	57%	18%	0%	62%	20%	0%	49%	35%	49%	0%	0%	29%	20%	38%	26%
Venezuela	22%	44%	15%	31%	62%	5%	30%	10%	20%	100%	0%	39%	23%	-	16%	33%	0%	25%	18%	0%	84%	25%	1%	100%	13%	12%	0%	29%	8%	26%	29%	7%	100%	4%	21%	9%	16%	54%	0%	32%	33%	0%	22%
El Salvador	21%	9%	29%	18%	13%	31%	27%	19%	16%	23%	16%	21%	26%	92%	13%	29%	36%	17%	30%	16%	25%	23%	49%	0%	30%	22%	0%	24%	17%	30%	11%	18%	31%	22%	21%	18%	23%	17%	34%	22%	12%	27%	21%
United States	20%	19%	21%	17%	20%	21%	16%	25%	18%	22%	20%	21%	20%	30%	18%	23%	15%	19%	22%	19%	21%	21%	20%	21%	22%	17%	10%	22%	18%	22%	22%	18%	20%	23%	19%	21%	21%	18%	22%	16%	28%	16%	20%
Other (please specify)	17%	1%	26%	1%	16%	18%	0%	1%	55%	-	0%	22%	18%	-	16%	22%	0%	25%	8%	2%	0%	11%	50%	0%	34%	0%	0%	76%	11%	25%	100%	0%	23%	0%	50%	0%	14%	1%	54%	22%	41%	0%	17%
Unweighted sample	1,017	311	706	373	449	568	249	264	310	194	371	433	202	16	464	513	41	475	542	188	331	275	223	56	768	143	50	565	452	318	351	329	157	190	440	230	428	402	187	360	349	308	1,017

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 3- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
South Africa	63%	71%	61%	66%	65%	62%	90%	70%	54%	44%	62%	65%	63%	-	63%	63%	-	54%	72%	49%	78%	61%	66%	70%	65%	51%	0%	55%	77%	51%	62%	81%	82%	61%	62%	58%	72%	54%	58%	72%	64%	58%	63%
Lithuania	61%	47%	70%	60%	60%	62%	61%	74%	65%	56%	77%	45%	94%	-	86%	45%	-	89%	30%	0%	22%	97%	0%	-	79%	2%	-	58%	64%	86%	77%	42%	17%	68%	41%	100%	56%	68%	-	46%	84%	42%	61%
Venezuela	54%	4%	70%	33%	17%	69%	52%	61%	53%	0%	40%	50%	64%	-	53%	58%	0%	64%	43%	100%	16%	71%	37%	0%	59%	88%	0%	43%	74%	34%	71%	56%	0%	16%	63%	71%	78%	46%	9%	59%	50%	53%	54%
Vietnam	51%	48%	54%	46%	53%	49%	13%	63%	40%	100%	6%	87%	2%	100%	32%	67%	-	30%	61%	46%	47%	0%	100%	-	40%	100%	0%	55%	43%	48%	60%	38%	44%	100%	51%	24%	29%	100%	42%	71%	60%	11%	51%
Israel	50%	56%	49%	60%	61%	45%	51%	69%	45%	44%	39%	57%	54%	100%	42%	62%	9%	48%	52%	68%	46%	57%	15%	62%	48%	38%	70%	51%	49%	41%	56%	55%	40%	58%	49%	53%	53%	45%	53%	61%	61%	30%	50%
Philippines	49%	32%	55%	43%	39%	56%	56%	23%	59%	64%	42%	46%	70%	-	43%	55%	61%	41%	55%	32%	59%	66%	57%	48%	53%	59%	0%	46%	53%	9%	99%	46%	0%	87%	49%	50%	40%	36%	80%	62%	47%	39%	49%
Russia	47%	56%	45%	48%	47%	47%	48%	43%	40%	62%	51%	42%	49%	37%	45%	43%	73%	43%	50%	50%	45%	48%	45%	52%	45%	53%	35%	43%	53%	52%	51%	38%	61%	50%	44%	38%	43%	55%	45%	51%	41%	52%	47%
Canada	46%	52%	45%	45%	47%	46%	51%	43%	48%	43%	47%	47%	47%	13%	46%	47%	40%	51%	43%	49%	41%	42%	56%	50%	44%	52%	45%	47%	46%	39%	53%	49%	50%	43%	43%	50%	45%	49%	42%	34%	53%	50%	46%
Switzerland	46%	49%	45%	48%	54%	43%	59%	42%	42%	46%	44%	48%	49%	5%	45%	50%	22%	46%	46%	51%	55%	47%	37%	39%	48%	37%	42%	51%	40%	58%	45%	37%	34%	49%	50%	45%	44%	50%	45%	42%	47%	46%	46%
India	45%	61%	41%	48%	43%	47%	46%	50%	51%	32%	53%	42%	38%	47%	44%	48%	36%	35%	55%	48%	60%	23%	49%	30%	43%	55%	78%	37%	55%	46%	32%	56%	35%	45%	56%	34%	52%	44%	31%	43%	46%	46%	45%
United Kingdom	44%	35%	48%	37%	47%	43%	32%	59%	38%	48%	41%	42%	51%	100%	45%	45%	41%	44%	44%	39%	51%	51%	31%	74%	38%	45%	38%	45%	44%	50%	31%	49%	40%	41%	48%	47%	46%	40%	48%	46%	50%	39%	44%
Singapore	44%	41%	44%	38%	42%	44%	32%	24%	57%	56%	43%	48%	33%	100%	37%	46%	93%	52%	36%	47%	36%	40%	50%	0%	45%	22%	62%	51%	38%	51%	52%	35%	56%	26%	45%	46%	43%	33%	63%	43%	47%	41%	44%
Australia	42%	58%	36%	51%	43%	42%	43%	46%	38%	42%	43%	42%	40%	44%	45%	40%	60%	38%	47%	48%	40%	20%	62%	37%	45%	44%	31%	48%	35%	44%	44%	40%	34%	59%	36%	43%	48%	38%	35%	38%	45%	42%	42%
Sweden	39%	39%	39%	40%	33%	41%	27%	42%	43%	34%	37%	40%	41%	-	40%	38%	0%	31%	46%	22%	75%	23%	37%	0%	43%	30%	56%	26%	58%	34%	34%	44%	39%	61%	32%	32%	44%	36%	31%	32%	38%	43%	39%
Ukraine	36%	44%	34%	22%	35%	37%	63%	2%	33%	98%	30%	55%	66%	0%	33%	42%	-	36%	36%	4%	33%	83%	0%	42%	23%	57%	-	34%	47%	49%	43%	21%	0%	58%	30%	45%	32%	33%	94%	44%	55%	16%	36%
El Salvador	36%	30%	39%	32%	27%	46%	40%	36%	37%	23%	20%	62%	17%	0%	21%	51%	5%	40%	29%	35%	40%	42%	13%	41%	28%	40%	100%	35%	37%	31%	40%	43%	13%	54%	48%	16%	27%	52%	7%	65%	44%	3%	36%
Brazil	34%	36%	32%	29%	33%	34%	29%	29%	60%	14%	33%	33%	36%	35%	32%	35%	27%	34%	33%	21%	32%	44%	36%	43%	35%	21%	0%	38%	28%	34%	24%	43%	47%	23%	33%	35%	29%	38%	44%	29%	29%	44%	34%
Nigeria	33%	83%	21%	50%	41%	26%	14%	11%	55%	29%	73%	25%	11%	-	63%	15%	0%	52%	26%	35%	89%	29%	4%	-	36%	28%	0%	36%	28%	32%	26%	46%	42%	26%	26%	42%	27%	36%	44%	20%	9%	63%	33%
Netherlands	30%	38%	27%	40%	40%	23%	28%	33%	21%	47%	28%	33%	30%	0%	28%	31%	39%	20%	39%	74%	16%	20%	19%	0%	31%	85%	52%	43%	20%	31%	59%	9%	42%	46%	20%	22%	23%	40%	28%	41%	23%	27%	30%
Estonia	30%	21%	32%	36%	59%	20%	73%	4%	43%	39%	0%	25%	65%	100%	32%	27%	47%	35%	26%	43%	21%	11%	39%	0%	31%	58%	0%	34%	15%	34%	36%	16%	23%	100%	35%	0%	36%	17%	24%	40%	14%	30%	30%
China	21%	22%	20%	27%	24%	19%	30%	23%	22%	9%	25%	20%	17%	6%	23%	19%	9%	25%	17%	26%	13%	20%	26%	16%	22%	20%	17%	20%	22%	19%	18%	24%	30%	12%	21%	21%	23%	20%	17%	25%	16%	22%	21%
United States	17%	10%	19%	14%	14%	18%	11%	15%	17%	25%	17%	16%	16%	50%	16%	16%	27%	16%	17%	14%	17%	18%	18%	14%	16%	18%	21%	18%	15%	18%	19%	13%	14%	17%	17%	18%	14%	18%	21%	14%	16%	19%	17%
Other (please specify)	55%	19%	74%	19%	17%	82%	100%	54%	45%	-	48%	78%	26%	-	16%	78%	100%	36%	77%	0%	66%	89%	50%	0%	53%	100%	100%	24%	58%	23%	0%	87%	77%	37%	50%	71%	71%	37%	46%	78%	59%	19%	55%
Unweighted sample	1,017	311	706	373	449	568	249	264	310	194	371	433	202	16	464	513	41	475	542	188	331	275	223	56	768	143	50	565	452	318	351	329	157	190	440	230	428	402	187	360	349	308	1,017

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1-3 - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
United States	61%	77%	57%	73%	75%	54%	75%	66%	60%	47%	61%	64%	58%	32%	60%	64%	45%	62%	59%	68%	67%	55%	55%	73%	57%	67%	67%	59%	64%	57%	62%	66%	60%	55%	63%	64%	59%	68%	53%	65%	59%	60%	61%
China	43%	43%	43%	43%	43%	43%	41%	44%	44%	41%	43%	43%	41%	52%	41%	45%	44%	41%	44%	43%	44%	48%	35%	46%	40%	53%	40%	45%	40%	45%	45%	41%	42%	47%	43%	39%	40%	47%	43%	43%	43%	42%	43%
United Kingdom	23%	29%	22%	26%	28%	20%	30%	27%	21%	18%	25%	22%	24%	9%	26%	22%	14%	25%	21%	20%	28%	22%	22%	29%	23%	17%	32%	22%	24%	22%	21%	28%	24%	24%	21%	25%	23%	26%	20%	24%	22%	24%	23%
Canada	18%	21%	18%	19%	22%	16%	25%	21%	15%	15%	15%	20%	19%	25%	17%	21%	13%	17%	20%	22%	20%	17%	15%	16%	18%	23%	14%	19%	17%	20%	17%	19%	22%	18%	17%	18%	19%	20%	14%	25%	18%	15%	18%
Russia	16%	18%	15%	20%	18%	15%	16%	15%	17%	15%	17%	13%	17%	34%	17%	13%	26%	15%	17%	15%	20%	15%	13%	21%	15%	17%	12%	16%	15%	16%	17%	15%	14%	18%	17%	13%	13%	17%	22%	12%	17%	17%	16%
Switzerland	15%	14%	15%	14%	11%	17%	14%	11%	18%	15%	16%	13%	16%	11%	15%	15%	17%	16%	13%	7%	12%	19%	21%	14%	16%	8%	18%	13%	17%	14%	16%	14%	14%	12%	16%	15%	15%	14%	16%	10%	15%	17%	15%
Australia	12%	18%	11%	16%	15%	10%	20%	14%	11%	7%	12%	14%	9%	10%	11%	14%	5%	13%	11%	17%	14%	9%	10%	15%	11%	11%	18%	12%	13%	13%	13%	11%	9%	11%	11%	17%	12%	13%	12%	11%	13%	12%	12%
India	9%	10%	9%	10%	11%	8%	9%	10%	8%	10%	10%	10%	8%	9%	10%	8%	12%	9%	9%	12%	9%	7%	9%	10%	9%	10%	11%	8%	10%	7%	10%	10%	6%	8%	10%	11%	9%	11%	8%	10%	11%	7%	9%
Brazil	7%	12%	6%	11%	10%	6%	11%	8%	5%	6%	6%	9%	5%	24%	7%	8%	5%	7%	8%	9%	6%	7%	6%	13%	6%	10%	3%	7%	8%	7%	6%	9%	7%	7%	8%	7%	8%	8%	4%	9%	7%	6%	7%
Israel	7%	6%	7%	7%	6%	7%	8%	5%	6%	8%	7%	8%	5%	4%	7%	7%	5%	6%	7%	8%	4%	8%	6%	8%	7%	5%	6%	6%	7%	8%	5%	6%	9%	9%	4%	6%	6%	8%	6%	9%	6%	6%	7%
Singapore	6%	6%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	6%	7%	5%	6%	7%	6%	6%	6%	7%	4%	7%	6%	7%	4%	7%	8%	1%	7%	4%	11%	4%	9%	4%	7%	8%	4%	5%	5%	11%	6%	6%	6%	7%	6%	7%	6%
Sweden	5%	4%	5%	4%	4%	5%	3%	5%	6%	5%	6%	5%	5%	0%	6%	5%	1%	5%	5%	4%	5%	5%	7%	4%	6%	2%	6%	5%	5%	4%	5%	6%	3%	5%	6%	6%	5%	4%	6%	4%	4%	6%	5%
South Africa	4%	6%	4%	5%	5%	4%	5%	4%	5%	3%	4%	4%	6%	0%	5%	4%	0%	4%	4%	4%	4%	6%	3%	6%	4%	6%	0%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	3%	4%	5%	4%	4%	4%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%
Netherlands	3%	5%	3%	5%	4%	3%	5%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	0%	3%	3%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	1%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	4%	4%	4%	3%	3%	3%
El Salvador	3%	6%	2%	6%	5%	2%	6%	4%	2%	2%	4%	3%	2%	4%	3%	3%	1%	4%	2%	7%	2%	2%	1%	4%	3%	5%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	4%	3%	5%	2%	4%	2%	3%	3%
Philippines	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	2%	2%	0%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	4%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	1%	1%	4%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%
Nigeria	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	2%	0%	2%	3%	2%	1%	3%	4%	1%	3%	2%	0%	2%	4%	1%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	4%	3%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%
Ukraine	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	4%	1%	0%	2%	3%	1%	0%	1%	2%	3%	3%	2%	0%	5%	1%	3%	0%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	4%	0%	1%	2%	2%	2%
Estonia	2%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	3%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	3%	5%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	3%	1%	1%	2%
Venezuela	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%
Vietnam	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%
Lithuania	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	1%
Other (please specify)	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	2%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	1%	1%	2%	0%	2%	1%	0%	2%	1%	2%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP8r1: United States - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	63%	72%	60%	69%	65%	61%	73%	60%	65%	53%	63%	63%	64%	21%	66%	61%	58%	65%	61%	67%	62%	61%	63%	65%	62%	64%	69%	60%	67%	60%	58%	69%	67%	60%	64%	61%	64%	64%	57%	70%	57%	64%	63%
Rank 2	20%	19%	21%	17%	20%	21%	16%	25%	18%	22%	20%	21%	20%	30%	18%	23%	15%	19%	22%	19%	21%	21%	20%	21%	22%	17%	10%	22%	18%	22%	22%	18%	20%	23%	19%	21%	21%	18%	22%	16%	28%	16%	20%
Rank 3	17%	10%	19%	14%	14%	18%	11%	15%	17%	25%	17%	16%	16%	50%	16%	16%	27%	16%	17%	14%	17%	18%	18%	14%	16%	18%	21%	18%	15%	18%	19%	13%	14%	17%	17%	18%	14%	18%	21%	14%	16%	19%	17%
Unweighted sample	1,017	311	706	373	449	568	249	264	310	194	371	433	202	11	464	513	40	475	542	188	331	275	223	56	768	143	50	565	452	318	351	329	157	190	440	230	428	402	187	360	349	308	1,017

QCRYP8r2: United Kingdom - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	7%	7%	6%	7%	6%	7%	7%	8%	6%	5%	12%	4%	2%	0%	9%	4%	0%	8%	4%	7%	3%	4%	14%	0%	9%	2%	2%	8%	5%	2%	14%	5%	15%	8%	4%	2%	8%	4%	7%	4%	5%	10%	7%
Rank 2	49%	58%	46%	56%	48%	50%	61%	33%	56%	47%	47%	53%	48%	0%	46%	51%	59%	47%	51%	54%	46%	45%	54%	26%	52%	53%	60%	47%	51%	48%	55%	46%	46%	51%	48%	51%	46%	55%	45%	50%	45%	52%	49%
Rank 3	44%	35%	48%	37%	47%	43%	32%	59%	38%	48%	41%	42%	51%	100%	45%	45%	41%	44%	44%	39%	51%	51%	31%	74%	38%	45%	38%	45%	44%	50%	31%	49%	40%	41%	48%	47%	46%	40%	48%	46%	50%	39%	44%
Unweighted sample	377	112	265	132	161	216	102	92	100	83	144	154	74	5	188	177	12	190	187	53	126	110	88	22	296	38	21	206	171	115	111	143	58	82	149	88	152	155	70	133	121	123	377

QCRYP8r3: Canada - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	20%	9%	22%	20%	22%	18%	17%	24%	21%	15%	14%	24%	17%	37%	17%	23%	6%	14%	24%	22%	21%	25%	7%	13%	21%	12%	42%	21%	18%	25%	19%	16%	14%	17%	28%	16%	19%	17%	28%	29%	19%	11%	20%
Rank 2	34%	39%	33%	35%	31%	36%	32%	33%	31%	43%	39%	28%	35%	50%	37%	30%	54%	35%	34%	29%	38%	33%	37%	37%	35%	37%	13%	33%	36%	36%	28%	35%	36%	41%	29%	34%	36%	34%	30%	37%	28%	39%	34%
Rank 3	46%	52%	45%	45%	47%	46%	51%	43%	48%	43%	47%	47%	47%	13%	46%	47%	40%	51%	43%	49%	41%	42%	56%	50%	44%	52%	45%	47%	46%	39%	53%	49%	50%	43%	43%	50%	45%	49%	42%	34%	53%	50%	46%
Unweighted sample	314	95	219	112	142	172	94	72	82	66	103	139	63	9	137	164	13	132	182	61	104	96	53	12	240	49	13	187	127	109	93	104	59	63	120	72	132	133	49	120	114	80	314

QCRYP8r4: China - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	45%	33%	48%	34%	36%	50%	30%	41%	45%	60%	44%	42%	48%	83%	44%	45%	54%	40%	49%	37%	48%	50%	40%	33%	47%	47%	47%	51%	35%	51%	46%	38%	29%	53%	46%	47%	46%	41%	49%	33%	51%	46%	45%
Rank 2	34%	45%	32%	39%	40%	31%	40%	36%	33%	31%	31%	38%	36%	10%	33%	36%	37%	35%	34%	37%	38%	30%	34%	51%	31%	33%	37%	29%	43%	30%	35%	38%	41%	35%	33%	32%	31%	40%	34%	42%	32%	32%	34%
Rank 3	21%	22%	20%	27%	24%	19%	30%	23%	22%	9%	25%	20%	17%	6%	23%	19%	9%	25%	17%	26%	13%	20%	26%	16%	22%	20%	17%	20%	22%	19%	18%	24%	30%	12%	21%	21%	23%	20%	17%	25%	16%	22%	21%
Unweighted sample	689	159	530	198	250	439	119	167	236	167	262	267	144	16	313	335	41	279	410	109	209	217	154	34	524	100	31	425	264	258	236	180	101	150	301	137	292	243	154	212	263	214	689

QCRYP8r5: Singapore - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	24%	25%	24%	29%	26%	23%	25%	40%	17%	15%	25%	28%	18%	0%	21%	29%	0%	24%	24%	8%	43%	32%	18%	100%	22%	0%	38%	21%	27%	30%	10%	30%	11%	29%	17%	31%	23%	35%	10%	26%	29%	19%	24%
Rank 2	32%	34%	32%	32%	32%	32%	42%	36%	26%	29%	33%	23%	49%	0%	43%	25%	7%	24%	41%	45%	21%	28%	31%	0%	33%	78%	0%	28%	35%	19%	37%	35%	33%	46%	38%	22%	34%	33%	27%	31%	24%	40%	32%
Rank 3	44%	41%	44%	38%	42%	44%	32%	24%	57%	56%	43%	48%	33%	100%	37%	46%	93%	52%	36%	47%	36%	40%	50%	0%	45%	22%	62%	51%	38%	51%	52%	35%	56%	26%	45%	46%	43%	33%	63%	43%	47%	41%	44%
Unweighted sample	112	35	77	43	45	67	26	25	41	20	43	50	18	1	46	61	5	54	58	22	26	32	32	1	100	6	5	44	68	24	42	43	11	18	47	36	45	46	21	36	37	39	112

QCRYP8r6: Vietnam - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	22%	21%	24%	32%	19%	26%	87%	0%	0%	0%	54%	0%	48%	0%	24%	22%	-	70%	0%	54%	0%	0%	0%	-	19%	0%	100%	35%	0%	34%	40%	0%	36%	0%	0%	42%	22%	0%	58%	0%	19%	51%	22%
Rank 2	26%	31%	22%	22%	28%	24%	0%	37%	60%	0%	40%	13%	50%	0%	44%	12%	-	0%	39%	0%	53%	100%	0%	-	41%	0%	0%	10%	57%	18%	0%	62%	20%	0%	49%	35%	49%	0%	0%	29%	20%	38%	26%
Rank 3	51%	48%	54%	46%	53%	49%	13%	63%	40%	100%	6%	87%	2%	100%	32%	67%	-	30%	61%	46%	47%	0%	100%	-	40%	100%	0%	55%	43%	48%	60%	38%	44%	100%	51%	24%	29%	100%	42%	71%	60%	11%	51%
Unweighted sample	17	11	6	13	10	7	4	8	3	2	4	9	3	1	7	10	0	5	12	6	8	1	2	0	11	5	1	12	5	8	2	6	4	3	7	3	9	5	3	4	10	3	17

QCRYP8r7: India - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	20%	16%	20%	19%	21%	18%	9%	23%	14%	28%	16%	16%	31%	27%	20%	17%	30%	17%	22%	16%	13%	29%	21%	43%	19%	12%	0%	20%	19%	18%	20%	20%	16%	24%	16%	23%	16%	23%	22%	19%	20%	18%	20%
Rank 2	35%	23%	38%	33%	36%	35%	44%	27%	35%	40%	31%	42%	31%	27%	36%	35%	34%	49%	23%	36%	27%	48%	30%	27%	39%	33%	22%	43%	26%	35%	48%	24%	49%	31%	28%	43%	32%	33%	47%	38%	33%	36%	35%
Rank 3	45%	61%	41%	48%	43%	47%	46%	50%	51%	32%	53%	42%	38%	47%	44%	48%	36%	35%	55%	48%	60%	23%	49%	30%	43%	55%	78%	37%	55%	46%	32%	56%	35%	45%	56%	34%	52%	44%	31%	43%	46%	46%	45%
Unweighted sample	153	46	107	57	67	86	32	37	44	40	63	60	27	3	78	64	11	68	85	31	54	34	34	7	119	18	9	79	74	48	50	51	17	31	68	37	64	58	31	53	58	42	153

QCRYP8r8: Ukraine - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	8%	1%	10%	17%	16%	1%	0%	18%	0%	2%	11%	1%	0%	0%	0%	24%	-	1%	12%	22%	0%	1%	0%	0%	17%	0%	-	1%	43%	1%	1%	21%	0%	30%	1%	0%	22%	0%	6%	41%	1%	0%	8%
Rank 2	56%	55%	56%	61%	49%	63%	37%	79%	67%	0%	59%	44%	34%	100%	66%	34%	-	63%	52%	74%	67%	16%	100%	58%	60%	43%	-	66%	11%	50%	57%	59%	100%	12%	69%	55%	45%	66%	0%	15%	44%	84%	56%
Rank 3	36%	44%	34%	22%	35%	37%	63%	2%	33%	98%	30%	55%	66%	0%	33%	42%	-	36%	36%	4%	33%	83%	0%	42%	23%	57%	-	34%	47%	49%	43%	21%	0%	58%	30%	45%	32%	33%	94%	44%	55%	16%	36%
Unweighted sample	30	12	18	15	19	11	8	12	5	5	15	10	4	1	16	14	0	13	17	9	12	8	1	4	20	6	0	22	8	10	9	10	5	5	15	5	8	20	2	10	12	8	30

QCRYP8r9: Switzerland - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	22%	15%	23%	15%	11%	25%	6%	23%	27%	24%	18%	23%	27%	0%	22%	19%	38%	19%	25%	13%	18%	21%	28%	28%	21%	27%	14%	19%	26%	13%	28%	24%	39%	13%	17%	23%	21%	22%	24%	23%	22%	21%	22%
Rank 2	32%	36%	31%	37%	36%	31%	35%	36%	31%	30%	39%	29%	23%	95%	33%	30%	40%	35%	29%	36%	27%	32%	35%	33%	31%	36%	43%	30%	34%	28%	26%	39%	27%	37%	32%	32%	35%	28%	31%	35%	31%	33%	32%
Rank 3	46%	49%	45%	48%	54%	43%	59%	42%	42%	46%	44%	48%	49%	5%	45%	50%	22%	46%	46%	51%	55%	47%	37%	39%	48%	37%	42%	51%	40%	58%	45%	37%	34%	49%	50%	45%	44%	50%	45%	42%	47%	46%	46%
Unweighted sample	249	60	189	74	79	170	43	57	90	59	95	98	52	4	112	124	13	122	127	21	62	85	81	11	207	21	10	141	108	78	97	67	37	47	110	55	114	84	51	75	85	89	249

QCRYP8r10: Nigeria - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	10%	13%	10%	7%	6%	14%	18%	12%	11%	0%	0%	19%	0%	-	0%	19%	0%	26%	5%	0%	8%	10%	34%	-	0%	27%	100%	12%	8%	2%	15%	15%	11%	0%	11%	31%	19%	0%	5%	10%	26%	0%	10%
Rank 2	57%	3%	70%	43%	53%	60%	68%	77%	34%	71%	27%	56%	89%	-	37%	66%	100%	22%	69%	65%	3%	61%	62%	-	64%	44%	0%	52%	64%	66%	59%	39%	46%	74%	64%	28%	54%	64%	51%	71%	65%	37%	57%
Rank 3	33%	83%	21%	50%	41%	26%	14%	11%	55%	29%	73%	25%	11%	-	63%	15%	0%	52%	26%	35%	89%	29%	4%	-	36%	28%	0%	36%	28%	32%	26%	46%	42%	26%	26%	42%	27%	36%	44%	20%	9%	63%	33%
Unweighted sample	38	12	26	17	16	22	9	6	14	9	12	19	7	0	17	20	1	11	27	10	8	12	8	0	28	9	1	21	17	15	13	10	8	8	15	7	18	14	6	16	11	11	38

QCRYP8r11: Philippines - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	7%	4%	8%	10%	2%	10%	5%	0%	19%	0%	7%	1%	19%	-	0%	16%	0%	6%	7%	2%	14%	13%	0%	0%	5%	21%	3%	7%	7%	16%	0%	5%	29%	0%	8%	0%	1%	26%	0%	3%	6%	10%	7%
Rank 2	44%	64%	38%	48%	58%	34%	39%	77%	22%	36%	51%	53%	10%	-	57%	29%	39%	53%	38%	67%	27%	21%	43%	52%	42%	20%	97%	47%	41%	75%	1%	50%	71%	13%	44%	50%	58%	38%	20%	34%	47%	51%	44%
Rank 3	49%	32%	55%	43%	39%	56%	56%	23%	59%	64%	42%	46%	70%	-	43%	55%	61%	41%	55%	32%	59%	66%	57%	48%	53%	59%	0%	46%	53%	9%	99%	46%	0%	87%	49%	50%	40%	36%	80%	62%	47%	39%	49%
Unweighted sample	43	14	29	16	19	24	11	10	16	6	18	18	7	0	21	20	2	17	26	13	13	12	5	2	27	12	2	29	14	16	13	14	2	7	27	7	16	16	11	18	14	11	43

QCRYP8r12: Israel - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	9%	16%	8%	10%	12%	7%	14%	9%	8%	6%	11%	4%	16%	0%	14%	4%	1%	8%	10%	2%	15%	13%	6%	0%	12%	3%	8%	10%	7%	9%	8%	9%	6%	12%	7%	12%	7%	9%	14%	3%	10%	13%	9%
Rank 2	41%	29%	44%	30%	27%	47%	35%	22%	47%	50%	50%	39%	29%	0%	43%	34%	90%	44%	39%	31%	39%	30%	79%	38%	41%	58%	22%	39%	44%	50%	36%	36%	54%	30%	45%	36%	40%	46%	33%	36%	29%	57%	41%
Rank 3	50%	56%	49%	60%	61%	45%	51%	69%	45%	44%	39%	57%	54%	100%	42%	62%	9%	48%	52%	68%	46%	57%	15%	62%	48%	38%	70%	51%	49%	41%	56%	55%	40%	58%	49%	53%	53%	45%	53%	61%	61%	30%	50%
Unweighted sample	110	34	76	40	47	63	29	26	27	28	48	43	18	1	56	50	4	53	57	21	31	38	20	5	88	13	4	61	49	40	28	37	23	25	38	24	46	42	22	43	37	30	110

QCRYP8r13: Lithuania - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	6%	14%	0%	11%	7%	4%	10%	0%	15%	0%	15%	0%	0%	-	14%	0%	-	11%	0%	0%	13%	0%	0%	-	4%	9%	-	0%	12%	0%	0%	11%	0%	21%	0%	0%	0%	12%	-	15%	8%	0%	6%
Rank 2	33%	39%	30%	29%	33%	34%	29%	26%	20%	45%	8%	55%	6%	-	0%	55%	-	0%	70%	100%	64%	3%	100%	-	17%	88%	-	42%	24%	14%	23%	47%	83%	11%	59%	0%	44%	20%	-	39%	8%	58%	33%
Rank 3	61%	47%	70%	60%	60%	62%	61%	74%	65%	56%	77%	45%	94%	-	86%	45%	-	89%	30%	0%	22%	97%	0%	-	79%	2%	-	58%	64%	86%	77%	42%	17%	68%	41%	100%	56%	68%	-	46%	84%	42%	61%
Unweighted sample	18	12	6	14	12	6	8	4	4	2	7	9	2	0	6	12	0	8	10	2	9	6	1	0	13	5	0	7	11	3	6	9	2	7	7	2	8	10	0	8	6	4	18

QCRYP8r14: Sweden - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	12%	8%	12%	12%	6%	14%	24%	2%	6%	25%	17%	11%	4%	-	13%	9%	100%	16%	8%	0%	6%	12%	22%	0%	15%	0%	0%	19%	2%	18%	7%	12%	27%	19%	9%	6%	8%	10%	22%	4%	12%	16%	12%
Rank 2	49%	53%	49%	48%	61%	44%	49%	56%	50%	41%	46%	50%	55%	-	47%	54%	0%	52%	46%	78%	19%	65%	40%	100%	42%	70%	44%	55%	40%	49%	58%	44%	34%	20%	59%	61%	48%	55%	47%	64%	51%	41%	49%
Rank 3	39%	39%	39%	40%	33%	41%	27%	42%	43%	34%	37%	40%	41%	-	40%	38%	0%	31%	46%	22%	75%	23%	37%	0%	43%	30%	56%	26%	58%	34%	34%	44%	39%	61%	32%	32%	44%	36%	31%	32%	38%	43%	39%
Unweighted sample	84	22	62	28	33	51	17	20	28	19	36	35	13	0	45	38	1	42	42	11	24	25	24	3	73	6	2	45	39	20	31	32	10	17	39	18	36	30	18	29	21	34	84

QCRYP8r15: Australia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	29%	14%	35%	18%	28%	31%	32%	33%	24%	29%	30%	32%	24%	23%	25%	34%	24%	37%	21%	24%	32%	37%	27%	52%	25%	28%	20%	27%	33%	32%	33%	19%	35%	28%	26%	31%	25%	36%	29%	26%	34%	26%	29%
Rank 2	28%	28%	28%	31%	30%	27%	25%	21%	39%	29%	27%	26%	36%	34%	31%	27%	16%	24%	32%	29%	28%	44%	12%	11%	30%	28%	49%	25%	32%	24%	23%	41%	32%	13%	38%	26%	27%	26%	35%	36%	21%	32%	28%
Rank 3	42%	58%	36%	51%	43%	42%	43%	46%	38%	42%	43%	42%	40%	44%	45%	40%	60%	38%	47%	48%	40%	20%	62%	37%	45%	44%	31%	48%	35%	44%	44%	40%	34%	59%	36%	43%	48%	38%	35%	38%	45%	42%	42%
Unweighted sample	210	74	136	87	100	110	71	53	51	35	84	87	34	5	95	108	7	101	109	45	78	47	40	11	170	19	10	110	100	62	75	66	30	41	79	60	84	85	41	72	77	61	210

QCRYP8r16: Estonia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	14%	7%	16%	6%	6%	17%	11%	1%	10%	51%	23%	17%	0%	0%	15%	15%	0%	3%	23%	1%	1%	32%	61%	100%	11%	4%	0%	18%	2%	27%	0%	2%	35%	0%	3%	17%	0%	8%	54%	21%	6%	13%	14%
Rank 2	56%	72%	52%	58%	35%	63%	16%	95%	47%	10%	77%	58%	35%	0%	53%	57%	53%	63%	51%	56%	77%	57%	0%	0%	59%	38%	100%	48%	83%	40%	64%	82%	42%	0%	62%	83%	64%	75%	22%	40%	80%	57%	56%
Rank 3	30%	21%	32%	36%	59%	20%	73%	4%	43%	39%	0%	25%	65%	100%	32%	27%	47%	35%	26%	43%	21%	11%	39%	0%	31%	58%	0%	34%	15%	34%	36%	16%	23%	100%	35%	0%	36%	17%	24%	40%	14%	30%	30%
Unweighted sample	30	11	19	12	12	18	9	8	7	6	8	17	4	1	8	20	2	12	18	8	10	7	5	1	19	8	2	19	11	14	6	10	7	2	13	8	11	11	8	16	9	5	30

QCRYP8r17: Netherlands - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	23%	11%	28%	8%	9%	34%	11%	27%	24%	34%	18%	25%	29%	0%	26%	20%	28%	31%	17%	4%	21%	19%	49%	0%	29%	0%	0%	17%	28%	0%	30%	33%	38%	4%	30%	19%	21%	20%	31%	23%	30%	18%	23%
Rank 2	46%	51%	44%	51%	51%	43%	61%	39%	55%	19%	54%	42%	41%	100%	45%	49%	33%	49%	44%	22%	63%	61%	33%	100%	40%	15%	48%	40%	52%	69%	11%	58%	20%	50%	50%	60%	56%	41%	41%	37%	47%	55%	46%
Rank 3	30%	38%	27%	40%	40%	23%	28%	33%	21%	47%	28%	33%	30%	0%	28%	31%	39%	20%	39%	74%	16%	20%	19%	0%	31%	85%	52%	43%	20%	31%	59%	9%	42%	46%	20%	22%	23%	40%	28%	41%	23%	27%	30%
Unweighted sample	67	27	40	29	34	33	20	11	23	13	29	26	11	1	32	31	4	27	40	11	21	17	18	2	61	2	2	29	38	18	23	26	9	13	24	21	20	31	16	29	21	17	67

QCRYP8r18: Venezuela - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	24%	52%	16%	36%	21%	25%	18%	29%	27%	0%	60%	11%	13%	-	30%	9%	100%	11%	39%	0%	0%	5%	62%	0%	28%	0%	100%	28%	18%	41%	0%	37%	0%	79%	17%	20%	6%	0%	91%	10%	17%	47%	24%
Rank 2	22%	44%	15%	31%	62%	5%	30%	10%	20%	100%	0%	39%	23%	-	16%	33%	0%	25%	18%	0%	84%	25%	1%	100%	13%	12%	0%	29%	8%	26%	29%	7%	100%	4%	21%	9%	16%	54%	0%	32%	33%	0%	22%
Rank 3	54%	4%	70%	33%	17%	69%	52%	61%	53%	0%	40%	50%	64%	-	53%	58%	0%	64%	43%	100%	16%	71%	37%	0%	59%	88%	0%	43%	74%	34%	71%	56%	0%	16%	63%	71%	78%	46%	9%	59%	50%	53%	54%
Unweighted sample	24	5	19	6	7	17	6	7	9	2	6	11	7	0	12	11	1	11	13	1	5	10	8	1	18	4	1	15	9	8	6	8	1	6	11	6	12	6	6	9	8	7	24

QCRYP8r19: Russia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	7%	6%	8%	4%	7%	7%	10%	6%	7%	6%	4%	13%	6%	6%	5%	11%	4%	4%	10%	6%	9%	6%	8%	11%	8%	2%	0%	6%	9%	9%	4%	9%	8%	4%	8%	11%	4%	10%	10%	12%	11%	2%	7%
Rank 2	46%	38%	48%	48%	46%	45%	42%	51%	53%	32%	45%	45%	45%	58%	50%	46%	23%	53%	40%	44%	46%	46%	46%	37%	47%	45%	65%	51%	38%	39%	45%	53%	31%	46%	48%	51%	54%	35%	46%	37%	49%	46%	46%
Rank 3	47%	56%	45%	48%	47%	47%	48%	43%	40%	62%	51%	42%	49%	37%	45%	43%	73%	43%	50%	50%	45%	48%	45%	52%	45%	53%	35%	43%	53%	52%	51%	38%	61%	50%	44%	38%	43%	55%	45%	51%	41%	52%	47%
Unweighted sample	254	68	186	87	103	151	45	61	92	56	102	84	60	8	128	106	20	110	144	42	85	80	47	16	194	35	9	152	102	93	89	67	31	55	121	47	91	93	70	66	99	89	254

QCRYP8r20: South Africa - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	6%	2%	7%	9%	6%	6%	9%	3%	8%	1%	2%	10%	5%	-	0%	13%	-	5%	7%	1%	11%	8%	0%	0%	6%	9%	100%	3%	9%	9%	0%	8%	0%	0%	11%	4%	0%	19%	0%	9%	2%	8%	6%
Rank 2	31%	27%	32%	25%	29%	32%	1%	27%	38%	55%	36%	25%	32%	-	37%	24%	-	41%	22%	50%	12%	31%	33%	30%	29%	40%	0%	42%	14%	40%	38%	11%	18%	39%	27%	38%	28%	27%	42%	19%	35%	34%	31%
Rank 3	63%	71%	61%	66%	65%	62%	90%	70%	54%	44%	62%	65%	63%	-	63%	63%	-	54%	72%	49%	78%	61%	66%	70%	65%	51%	0%	55%	77%	51%	62%	81%	82%	61%	62%	58%	72%	54%	58%	72%	64%	58%	63%
Unweighted sample	68	21	47	23	29	39	14	16	26	12	22	25	21	0	30	38	0	31	37	14	18	20	16	4	46	17	1	42	26	24	24	20	9	13	31	15	29	23	16	24	25	19	68

QCRYP8r21: El Salvador - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	43%	60%	33%	50%	60%	23%	33%	46%	47%	53%	63%	17%	58%	8%	67%	19%	59%	44%	41%	49%	35%	36%	38%	59%	43%	38%	0%	41%	46%	40%	49%	39%	55%	24%	30%	66%	50%	31%	59%	12%	44%	69%	43%
Rank 2	21%	9%	29%	18%	13%	31%	27%	19%	16%	23%	16%	21%	26%	92%	13%	29%	36%	17%	30%	16%	25%	23%	49%	0%	30%	22%	0%	24%	17%	30%	11%	18%	31%	22%	21%	18%	23%	17%	34%	22%	12%	27%	21%
Rank 3	36%	30%	39%	32%	27%	46%	40%	36%	37%	23%	20%	62%	17%	0%	21%	51%	5%	40%	29%	35%	40%	42%	13%	41%	28%	40%	100%	35%	37%	31%	40%	43%	13%	54%	48%	16%	27%	52%	7%	65%	44%	3%	36%
Unweighted sample	60	31	29	38	38	22	27	18	9	6	21	28	9	2	22	34	4	35	25	22	18	14	6	4	44	10	2	27	33	15	22	21	7	9	25	19	20	32	8	28	14	18	60

QCRYP8r22: Brazil - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	34%	48%	28%	47%	42%	27%	34%	37%	29%	37%	39%	36%	22%	39%	38%	30%	44%	39%	31%	60%	29%	16%	32%	13%	47%	26%	0%	29%	42%	24%	45%	35%	41%	44%	32%	25%	40%	30%	18%	40%	31%	32%	34%
Rank 2	32%	16%	39%	24%	26%	39%	36%	34%	11%	49%	28%	32%	43%	25%	30%	34%	29%	27%	36%	19%	38%	40%	31%	44%	18%	53%	100%	33%	30%	42%	31%	22%	11%	34%	36%	40%	31%	32%	37%	31%	40%	23%	32%
Rank 3	34%	36%	32%	29%	33%	34%	29%	29%	60%	14%	33%	33%	36%	35%	32%	35%	27%	34%	33%	21%	32%	44%	36%	43%	35%	21%	0%	38%	28%	34%	24%	43%	47%	23%	33%	35%	29%	38%	44%	29%	29%	44%	34%
Unweighted sample	115	42	73	52	57	58	34	30	26	25	35	57	17	6	50	59	6	52	63	27	33	28	27	10	81	22	2	60	55	37	33	40	18	19	49	29	52	47	16	48	37	30	115

QCRYP8r23: Other (please specify) - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Rank 1	28%	80%	0%	80%	66%	0%	0%	46%	0%	-	52%	0%	57%	-	68%	0%	0%	39%	15%	98%	34%	0%	0%	100%	14%	0%	0%	0%	31%	52%	0%	13%	0%	63%	0%	29%	15%	62%	0%	0%	0%	81%	28%
Rank 2	17%	1%	26%	1%	16%	18%	0%	1%	55%	-	0%	22%	18%	-	16%	22%	0%	25%	8%	2%	0%	11%	50%	0%	34%	0%	0%	76%	11%	25%	100%	0%	23%	0%	50%	0%	14%	1%	54%	22%	41%	0%	17%
Rank 3	55%	19%	74%	19%	17%	82%	100%	54%	45%	-	48%	78%	26%	-	16%	78%	100%	36%	77%	0%	66%	89%	50%	0%	53%	100%	100%	24%	58%	23%	0%	87%	77%	37%	50%	71%	71%	37%	46%	78%	59%	19%	55%
Unweighted sample	13	4	9	4	5	8	1	7	5	0	2	7	4	0	4	7	2	6	7	2	2	5	4	1	9	1	2	3	10	5	2	6	3	2	4	4	5	4	4	7	3	3	13

QCRYP8A: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in financial innovation?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	87%	91%	86%	90%	92%	84%	86%	94%	84%	84%	90%	88%	83%	79%	90%	85%	84%	87%	87%	81%	87%	90%	89%	94%	87%	86%	80%	84%	92%	84%	86%	93%	90%	88%	83%	91%	86%	90%	84%	88%	86%	87%	87%
Extremely important	49%	55%	48%	56%	58%	45%	68%	49%	44%	44%	47%	52%	48%	43%	51%	50%	35%	52%	46%	41%	56%	51%	48%	70%	46%	48%	47%	45%	56%	46%	45%	57%	56%	39%	47%	56%	49%	56%	42%	53%	46%	51%	49%
Somewhat important	38%	36%	38%	34%	34%	40%	18%	46%	39%	40%	42%	36%	34%	36%	39%	35%	49%	35%	41%	39%	31%	40%	42%	25%	41%	38%	33%	39%	35%	38%	41%	36%	33%	48%	35%	35%	38%	34%	43%	35%	40%	37%	38%
Not too important	8%	2%	9%	3%	5%	9%	6%	4%	12%	7%	5%	9%	10%	5%	4%	10%	13%	7%	9%	12%	8%	6%	6%	0%	8%	7%	17%	8%	7%	10%	7%	4%	6%	8%	11%	5%	9%	5%	9%	7%	9%	6%	8%
Not at all important	5%	7%	5%	6%	3%	6%	8%	2%	4%	8%	5%	3%	7%	17%	6%	5%	3%	7%	4%	7%	5%	4%	5%	6%	5%	7%	3%	7%	2%	6%	7%	3%	4%	5%	6%	5%	5%	5%	6%	5%	4%	6%	5%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	13%	9%	14%	10%	8%	16%	14%	6%	16%	16%	10%	12%	17%	21%	10%	15%	16%	13%	13%	19%	13%	10%	11%	6%	13%	14%	20%	16%	8%	16%	14%	7%	10%	12%	17%	9%	14%	10%	16%	12%	14%	13%	13%
Unweighted sample	865	205	660	255	316	549	168	215	265	217	317	348	180	20	391	427	47	387	478	152	252	268	193	39	671	118	37	521	344	306	297	243	129	169	380	187	390	288	187	277	315	273	865

QCRYP8B: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	69%	90%	64%	87%	84%	61%	90%	67%	69%	55%	74%	70%	62%	66%	71%	68%	63%	74%	65%	82%	72%	63%	63%	76%	67%	73%	72%	68%	72%	69%	69%	70%	74%	65%	70%	68%	65%	76%	68%	73%	62%	74%	69%
Extremely important	33%	57%	27%	48%	45%	26%	62%	29%	25%	24%	36%	36%	25%	9%	32%	34%	33%	35%	31%	36%	40%	29%	27%	44%	29%	38%	37%	28%	39%	30%	28%	41%	38%	31%	32%	31%	27%	43%	28%	38%	25%	36%	33%
Somewhat important	37%	33%	37%	40%	39%	35%	28%	38%	44%	30%	38%	34%	37%	57%	40%	34%	30%	39%	34%	45%	32%	34%	36%	31%	38%	35%	35%	39%	33%	39%	41%	29%	36%	34%	38%	37%	38%	32%	39%	35%	37%	37%	37%
Not too important	19%	8%	22%	11%	13%	22%	4%	21%	24%	21%	13%	20%	27%	3%	18%	21%	14%	14%	23%	16%	20%	22%	18%	13%	21%	20%	14%	19%	20%	18%	17%	22%	16%	23%	19%	18%	22%	16%	17%	18%	25%	14%	19%
Not at all important	12%	1%	14%	1%	3%	16%	6%	12%	7%	24%	13%	10%	12%	30%	11%	11%	22%	12%	11%	2%	8%	15%	19%	11%	12%	8%	14%	14%	9%	13%	14%	8%	9%	12%	11%	14%	13%	9%	15%	9%	13%	12%	12%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	31%	10%	36%	13%	16%	39%	10%	33%	31%	45%	26%	30%	38%	34%	29%	32%	37%	26%	35%	18%	28%	37%	37%	24%	33%	27%	28%	32%	28%	31%	31%	30%	26%	35%	30%	32%	35%	24%	32%	27%	38%	26%	31%
Unweighted sample	799	222	577	269	307	492	172	179	255	193	299	326	159	15	370	387	42	340	459	121	249	228	201	37	631	96	35	461	338	262	257	248	124	159	335	181	331	303	165	267	297	235	799

QCRYP9: Do you think that the United States' role as a global leader in financial innovation through the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies has increased, decreased, or remained the same over the course of Joe Biden's presidency?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Increased	32%	55%	27%	52%	55%	20%	59%	33%	29%	18%	26%	43%	27%	16%	24%	42%	15%	38%	27%	42%	37%	27%	25%	40%	30%	39%	27%	27%	40%	25%	32%	42%	33%	32%	30%	35%	33%	39%	20%	46%	32%	24%	32%
Decreased	28%	24%	29%	26%	24%	29%	23%	32%	25%	30%	39%	16%	27%	34%	39%	16%	28%	28%	28%	26%	28%	32%	24%	30%	28%	25%	26%	30%	24%	30%	27%	26%	24%	27%	30%	28%	26%	24%	36%	15%	26%	38%	28%
Remained the same	40%	20%	45%	22%	20%	50%	18%	35%	46%	52%	35%	41%	46%	50%	36%	42%	57%	35%	45%	31%	36%	42%	51%	30%	42%	36%	47%	43%	35%	45%	41%	32%	43%	41%	40%	37%	41%	37%	43%	39%	42%	38%	40%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP10: Who do you believe is currently primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	15%	24%	13%	22%	22%	12%	21%	21%	14%	8%	16%	14%	18%	2%	16%	16%	8%	17%	14%	17%	16%	14%	15%	17%	15%	10%	25%	12%	21%	13%	16%	18%	15%	13%	15%	20%	17%	16%	12%	16%	12%	19%	15%
The U.S. Department of the Treasury	11%	11%	11%	9%	13%	9%	10%	10%	13%	9%	10%	12%	9%	10%	11%	12%	3%	10%	11%	12%	10%	13%	7%	10%	11%	15%	7%	11%	11%	10%	13%	11%	11%	11%	11%	10%	10%	14%	8%	11%	13%	9%	11%
Self-regulation within cryptocurrency industry	11%	12%	10%	11%	9%	12%	16%	10%	11%	7%	11%	10%	13%	0%	12%	9%	11%	13%	8%	8%	12%	8%	16%	11%	12%	9%	5%	9%	13%	9%	11%	13%	11%	9%	9%	14%	11%	12%	9%	15%	8%	11%	11%
Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.	9%	15%	8%	12%	13%	8%	14%	9%	9%	7%	10%	12%	6%	0%	9%	11%	4%	9%	10%	9%	11%	10%	7%	6%	9%	13%	15%	8%	11%	8%	10%	10%	6%	14%	9%	8%	9%	12%	7%	9%	10%	9%	9%
The Federal Reserve	8%	6%	8%	7%	7%	8%	4%	10%	8%	8%	9%	8%	6%	4%	8%	7%	3%	9%	6%	7%	8%	9%	6%	13%	6%	7%	10%	9%	6%	8%	7%	7%	8%	6%	8%	8%	8%	7%	8%	8%	9%	7%	8%
U.S. Congress	6%	8%	6%	10%	11%	4%	11%	8%	5%	3%	6%	8%	6%	0%	5%	8%	4%	7%	6%	9%	8%	6%	3%	10%	6%	7%	3%	8%	4%	8%	6%	6%	5%	9%	7%	5%	6%	6%	8%	9%	6%	5%	6%
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	4%	9%	3%	8%	7%	3%	6%	4%	4%	3%	5%	5%	2%	5%	4%	4%	5%	4%	5%	4%	7%	3%	3%	7%	4%	4%	4%	4%	6%	4%	5%	5%	7%	2%	4%	5%	5%	5%	2%	5%	4%	4%	4%
State governments	4%	4%	4%	6%	5%	3%	4%	6%	2%	3%	3%	4%	4%	11%	4%	3%	3%	5%	3%	8%	4%	3%	0%	6%	3%	5%	1%	5%	2%	5%	4%	2%	2%	3%	5%	3%	4%	2%	4%	3%	4%	4%	4%
The International Monetary Fund	2%	4%	2%	4%	4%	2%	3%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	2%	3%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	3%	3%	0%	3%	5%	2%	2%	4%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	5%	2%	3%	0%	1%	3%	3%	2%	2%	3%	2%
Other (please specify)	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%
Don't know/unsure	29%	7%	34%	11%	10%	39%	9%	19%	31%	51%	29%	24%	33%	64%	28%	27%	53%	24%	34%	21%	21%	32%	40%	15%	32%	26%	25%	33%	23%	34%	26%	24%	30%	31%	29%	26%	28%	22%	39%	21%	32%	31%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP11: Who do you believe should be primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	18%	25%	16%	22%	20%	17%	21%	20%	18%	12%	15%	18%	22%	3%	15%	21%	18%	19%	17%	15%	18%	17%	21%	17%	19%	7%	25%	13%	25%	13%	17%	25%	15%	15%	18%	23%	18%	18%	16%	23%	17%	16%	18%
The U.S. Department of the Treasury	15%	14%	15%	16%	14%	16%	14%	14%	18%	13%	13%	18%	14%	11%	15%	17%	5%	15%	15%	13%	13%	16%	19%	18%	15%	16%	10%	15%	16%	16%	16%	13%	17%	17%	14%	13%	15%	15%	14%	15%	17%	14%	15%
The Federal Reserve	10%	5%	11%	6%	8%	11%	8%	11%	12%	8%	15%	9%	7%	2%	12%	8%	7%	11%	9%	6%	10%	12%	11%	11%	11%	7%	7%	11%	9%	11%	12%	8%	8%	10%	9%	13%	11%	9%	9%	7%	10%	12%	10%
Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.	7%	12%	6%	11%	11%	5%	10%	7%	8%	4%	7%	8%	5%	19%	7%	8%	4%	7%	7%	7%	9%	8%	5%	12%	5%	12%	5%	7%	8%	7%	8%	7%	8%	8%	8%	4%	7%	9%	5%	8%	7%	7%	7%
U.S. Congress	7%	9%	7%	9%	11%	5%	7%	12%	6%	4%	7%	8%	7%	5%	7%	7%	3%	10%	4%	11%	5%	7%	5%	7%	7%	7%	10%	8%	5%	8%	9%	5%	5%	10%	8%	5%	7%	6%	9%	8%	7%	6%	7%
Self-regulation by cryptocurrency industry	6%	14%	4%	12%	10%	4%	15%	7%	3%	4%	8%	5%	6%	1%	8%	4%	4%	7%	6%	8%	8%	5%	4%	7%	6%	8%	4%	6%	7%	6%	5%	7%	7%	5%	5%	7%	4%	9%	6%	6%	4%	8%	6%
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	4%	7%	4%	5%	7%	3%	3%	6%	4%	4%	5%	6%	3%	0%	5%	4%	8%	4%	5%	6%	6%	4%	3%	4%	5%	5%	3%	3%	6%	4%	3%	7%	5%	5%	3%	5%	5%	5%	1%	6%	3%	5%	4%
The International Monetary Fund	4%	3%	4%	3%	5%	3%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	6%	2%	0%	3%	5%	1%	4%	4%	4%	4%	3%	4%	5%	3%	5%	5%	4%	4%	3%	5%	3%	4%	5%	3%	4%	4%	4%	5%	5%	4%	3%	4%
State governments	4%	4%	4%	5%	6%	3%	7%	5%	3%	3%	4%	5%	2%	11%	4%	4%	3%	3%	4%	6%	5%	3%	1%	4%	4%	5%	1%	4%	3%	5%	5%	3%	6%	2%	4%	3%	3%	5%	3%	3%	4%	4%	4%
Other (please specify)	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%
Don't know/unsure	24%	8%	28%	10%	9%	32%	9%	15%	25%	43%	22%	19%	32%	49%	23%	22%	48%	19%	28%	22%	21%	24%	28%	16%	25%	26%	29%	28%	18%	28%	20%	20%	25%	23%	25%	23%	24%	19%	33%	17%	27%	25%	24%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP12: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to support the cryptocurrency industry?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Too much	18%	25%	17%	23%	22%	17%	32%	19%	17%	11%	21%	18%	15%	23%	21%	16%	19%	22%	15%	20%	21%	15%	18%	20%	19%	15%	17%	17%	21%	19%	14%	21%	15%	21%	17%	21%	17%	20%	19%	19%	15%	21%	18%
Not enough	44%	39%	45%	43%	43%	45%	33%	47%	47%	45%	46%	41%	48%	39%	47%	41%	46%	45%	44%	44%	38%	50%	43%	48%	44%	42%	47%	47%	40%	45%	51%	39%	47%	42%	46%	41%	44%	42%	49%	38%	47%	46%	44%
Just the right amount	37%	36%	38%	34%	36%	38%	36%	34%	36%	44%	33%	41%	38%	39%	32%	43%	35%	33%	41%	35%	41%	35%	38%	32%	37%	43%	36%	36%	39%	36%	35%	40%	38%	36%	37%	39%	39%	38%	31%	43%	38%	33%	37%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP13: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to regulate the cryptocurrency industry?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Too much	16%	31%	12%	28%	24%	11%	30%	17%	11%	9%	20%	12%	14%	18%	20%	12%	13%	21%	11%	24%	21%	12%	6%	22%	15%	14%	11%	15%	16%	16%	13%	18%	12%	15%	19%	13%	14%	18%	15%	14%	11%	21%	16%
Not enough	55%	31%	61%	38%	42%	62%	33%	57%	64%	58%	53%	57%	58%	36%	54%	57%	54%	53%	58%	44%	49%	58%	70%	50%	58%	46%	57%	55%	56%	53%	60%	52%	58%	58%	53%	54%	56%	50%	62%	55%	58%	53%	55%
Just the right amount	29%	38%	27%	34%	34%	26%	37%	26%	25%	32%	27%	31%	28%	46%	26%	32%	32%	26%	32%	32%	31%	30%	23%	29%	27%	40%	33%	30%	27%	31%	27%	30%	30%	27%	28%	33%	30%	32%	24%	31%	31%	26%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP13B: Do you think the U.S. government is currently ahead or behind other countries in regulating the cryptocurrency industry?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Ahead	21%	44%	16%	38%	40%	11%	48%	18%	16%	12%	18%	29%	14%	13%	19%	25%	11%	24%	19%	31%	29%	16%	10%	21%	20%	20%	34%	17%	28%	16%	16%	32%	20%	21%	20%	24%	18%	31%	15%	29%	20%	18%	21%
Behind	38%	37%	38%	41%	41%	37%	34%	47%	40%	29%	44%	35%	35%	29%	42%	34%	35%	39%	37%	35%	39%	39%	38%	48%	38%	36%	23%	40%	34%	39%	44%	33%	36%	39%	39%	37%	35%	39%	42%	33%	39%	40%	38%
Don't know/Unsure	41%	19%	46%	21%	19%	52%	18%	35%	44%	59%	38%	36%	51%	58%	39%	41%	54%	37%	44%	34%	32%	45%	52%	32%	42%	44%	43%	43%	37%	45%	40%	35%	44%	40%	41%	39%	47%	30%	43%	38%	41%	42%	41%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	70%	75%	68%	71%	74%	67%	77%	72%	69%	63%	66%	75%	68%	43%	65%	76%	62%	70%	69%	64%	72%	69%	73%	69%	71%	63%	73%	64%	77%	66%	64%	79%	70%	66%	70%	72%	70%	73%	64%	77%	65%	70%	70%
The U.S. Department of Treasury	69%	73%	69%	72%	74%	67%	78%	69%	70%	63%	63%	79%	68%	38%	65%	76%	57%	69%	69%	64%	72%	70%	71%	65%	71%	66%	68%	65%	76%	65%	68%	75%	67%	72%	70%	68%	72%	69%	65%	80%	67%	65%	69%
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	67%	76%	65%	73%	73%	63%	77%	69%	64%	60%	64%	72%	63%	52%	62%	72%	59%	66%	68%	64%	69%	66%	68%	65%	68%	61%	67%	61%	75%	62%	65%	74%	70%	65%	65%	68%	66%	73%	60%	73%	63%	66%	67%
The U.S. government	62%	69%	60%	70%	74%	55%	78%	63%	58%	54%	58%	70%	56%	50%	57%	68%	45%	61%	63%	63%	67%	63%	54%	67%	59%	70%	65%	60%	65%	63%	55%	68%	63%	58%	61%	65%	60%	69%	55%	69%	60%	59%	62%
Donald Trump	53%	61%	51%	60%	58%	50%	63%	56%	49%	48%	78%	32%	48%	52%	78%	29%	37%	53%	53%	53%	59%	51%	49%	50%	56%	45%	42%	53%	53%	53%	52%	55%	51%	47%	59%	51%	50%	55%	59%	36%	45%	71%	53%
U.S. Congress	50%	63%	47%	63%	64%	43%	70%	52%	46%	40%	47%	59%	44%	43%	47%	56%	33%	48%	52%	56%	60%	49%	36%	51%	48%	63%	52%	49%	52%	48%	48%	55%	53%	48%	50%	52%	49%	58%	43%	60%	48%	46%	50%
Kamala Harris	41%	55%	38%	51%	56%	34%	62%	40%	37%	35%	19%	69%	34%	32%	18%	67%	23%	39%	44%	42%	52%	41%	30%	45%	38%	54%	50%	37%	48%	38%	36%	51%	39%	43%	39%	46%	39%	51%	32%	65%	47%	21%	41%
Joe Biden	36%	49%	33%	46%	53%	27%	54%	36%	29%	33%	15%	60%	32%	26%	16%	58%	24%	33%	39%	40%	43%	34%	28%	41%	32%	50%	47%	33%	41%	34%	33%	43%	36%	34%	34%	42%	33%	49%	26%	56%	41%	19%	36%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Joe Biden	64%	51%	67%	54%	47%	73%	46%	64%	71%	67%	85%	40%	68%	74%	84%	42%	76%	67%	61%	60%	57%	66%	72%	59%	68%	50%	53%	67%	59%	66%	67%	57%	64%	66%	66%	58%	67%	51%	74%	44%	59%	81%	64%
Kamala Harris	59%	45%	62%	49%	44%	66%	38%	60%	63%	65%	81%	31%	66%	68%	82%	33%	77%	61%	56%	58%	48%	59%	70%	55%	62%	46%	50%	63%	52%	62%	64%	49%	61%	57%	61%	54%	61%	49%	68%	35%	53%	79%	59%
U.S. Congress	50%	37%	53%	37%	36%	57%	30%	48%	54%	60%	53%	41%	56%	57%	53%	44%	67%	52%	48%	44%	40%	51%	64%	49%	52%	37%	48%	51%	48%	52%	52%	45%	47%	52%	50%	48%	51%	42%	57%	40%	52%	54%	50%
Donald Trump	47%	39%	49%	40%	42%	50%	37%	44%	51%	52%	22%	68%	52%	48%	22%	71%	63%	47%	47%	47%	41%	49%	51%	50%	44%	55%	58%	47%	47%	47%	48%	45%	49%	53%	41%	49%	50%	45%	41%	64%	55%	29%	47%
The U.S. government	38%	31%	40%	30%	26%	45%	22%	37%	42%	46%	42%	30%	44%	50%	43%	32%	55%	39%	37%	37%	33%	37%	46%	33%	41%	30%	35%	40%	35%	37%	45%	32%	37%	42%	39%	35%	40%	31%	45%	31%	40%	41%	38%
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)	33%	24%	35%	27%	27%	37%	23%	31%	36%	40%	36%	28%	37%	48%	38%	28%	41%	34%	32%	36%	31%	34%	32%	35%	32%	39%	33%	39%	25%	38%	35%	26%	30%	35%	35%	32%	34%	27%	40%	27%	37%	34%	33%
The U.S. Department of Treasury	31%	27%	31%	28%	26%	33%	22%	31%	30%	37%	37%	21%	32%	62%	35%	24%	43%	31%	31%	36%	28%	30%	29%	35%	29%	34%	32%	35%	24%	35%	32%	25%	33%	28%	30%	32%	28%	31%	35%	20%	33%	35%	31%
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)	30%	25%	32%	29%	26%	33%	23%	28%	31%	37%	34%	25%	32%	57%	35%	24%	38%	30%	31%	36%	28%	31%	27%	31%	29%	37%	27%	36%	23%	34%	36%	21%	30%	34%	30%	28%	30%	27%	36%	23%	35%	30%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r1: The U.S. government - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	62%	69%	60%	70%	74%	55%	78%	63%	58%	54%	58%	70%	56%	50%	57%	68%	45%	61%	63%	63%	67%	63%	54%	67%	59%	70%	65%	60%	65%	63%	55%	68%	63%	58%	61%	65%	60%	69%	55%	69%	60%	59%	62%
Yes - understands it very well	20%	26%	18%	25%	29%	15%	37%	19%	13%	18%	14%	27%	17%	28%	15%	24%	23%	19%	21%	24%	26%	18%	11%	26%	16%	30%	25%	20%	20%	22%	16%	21%	16%	17%	20%	25%	16%	29%	15%	27%	18%	17%	20%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	42%	43%	42%	45%	44%	41%	41%	44%	45%	37%	44%	43%	39%	23%	42%	44%	22%	42%	42%	39%	41%	44%	43%	41%	43%	40%	40%	40%	45%	40%	39%	47%	48%	41%	41%	39%	44%	40%	40%	42%	41%	42%	42%
No - understands it only a bit	28%	19%	30%	19%	18%	33%	13%	27%	34%	30%	29%	25%	30%	19%	29%	25%	41%	27%	28%	25%	25%	24%	37%	22%	31%	18%	25%	28%	27%	24%	34%	24%	30%	30%	27%	25%	29%	23%	31%	25%	30%	27%	28%
No - does not understand it at all	11%	12%	10%	11%	8%	12%	9%	10%	8%	16%	13%	5%	13%	31%	14%	7%	15%	12%	9%	12%	8%	13%	9%	11%	10%	12%	11%	12%	8%	13%	11%	8%	6%	12%	12%	10%	11%	8%	14%	6%	10%	14%	11%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	38%	31%	40%	30%	26%	45%	22%	37%	42%	46%	42%	30%	44%	50%	43%	32%	55%	39%	37%	37%	33%	37%	46%	33%	41%	30%	35%	40%	35%	37%	45%	32%	37%	42%	39%	35%	40%	31%	45%	31%	40%	41%	38%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r2: U.S. Congress - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	50%	63%	47%	63%	64%	43%	70%	52%	46%	40%	47%	59%	44%	43%	47%	56%	33%	48%	52%	56%	60%	49%	36%	51%	48%	63%	52%	49%	52%	48%	48%	55%	53%	48%	50%	52%	49%	58%	43%	60%	48%	46%	50%
Yes - understands it very well	15%	27%	12%	23%	26%	9%	37%	14%	7%	11%	11%	19%	12%	23%	12%	18%	10%	15%	14%	22%	19%	13%	6%	18%	12%	20%	24%	14%	16%	15%	11%	18%	12%	14%	16%	16%	13%	19%	11%	22%	13%	12%	15%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	36%	36%	36%	39%	38%	34%	33%	39%	39%	30%	35%	39%	32%	20%	35%	38%	23%	33%	38%	35%	41%	36%	31%	33%	36%	43%	28%	36%	36%	33%	37%	37%	41%	34%	34%	36%	35%	39%	32%	38%	35%	35%	36%
No - understands it only a bit	35%	25%	37%	26%	27%	39%	21%	37%	40%	37%	38%	31%	39%	23%	37%	32%	49%	39%	31%	29%	28%	36%	48%	31%	38%	24%	37%	34%	36%	35%	36%	34%	37%	37%	34%	33%	37%	29%	39%	31%	34%	39%	35%
No - does not understand it at all	15%	13%	15%	11%	9%	18%	9%	11%	15%	23%	16%	11%	18%	34%	16%	13%	19%	13%	17%	15%	13%	15%	16%	18%	15%	13%	11%	17%	12%	17%	16%	11%	10%	16%	16%	16%	14%	14%	18%	10%	17%	15%	15%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	50%	37%	53%	37%	36%	57%	30%	48%	54%	60%	53%	41%	56%	57%	53%	44%	67%	52%	48%	44%	40%	51%	64%	49%	52%	37%	48%	51%	48%	52%	52%	45%	47%	52%	50%	48%	51%	42%	57%	40%	52%	54%	50%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r3: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	70%	75%	68%	71%	74%	67%	77%	72%	69%	63%	66%	75%	68%	43%	65%	76%	62%	70%	69%	64%	72%	69%	73%	69%	71%	63%	73%	64%	77%	66%	64%	79%	70%	66%	70%	72%	70%	73%	64%	77%	65%	70%	70%
Yes - understands it very well	24%	31%	23%	27%	32%	21%	35%	28%	19%	21%	21%	30%	22%	20%	20%	30%	23%	25%	24%	29%	25%	22%	23%	27%	24%	26%	26%	23%	26%	25%	22%	26%	22%	22%	24%	28%	23%	30%	19%	32%	21%	23%	24%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	45%	44%	46%	44%	43%	47%	42%	44%	50%	42%	45%	46%	47%	23%	45%	46%	40%	45%	45%	35%	47%	47%	51%	42%	47%	37%	47%	41%	51%	41%	42%	53%	48%	44%	45%	44%	47%	43%	45%	45%	44%	47%	45%
No - understands it only a bit	20%	18%	21%	22%	17%	22%	15%	20%	23%	21%	24%	17%	19%	28%	24%	17%	18%	21%	20%	21%	18%	22%	20%	16%	21%	22%	19%	23%	16%	21%	25%	15%	22%	21%	20%	19%	21%	17%	22%	17%	22%	21%	20%
No - does not understand it at all	10%	7%	11%	7%	8%	11%	8%	8%	8%	16%	10%	7%	12%	29%	12%	7%	20%	9%	11%	15%	9%	9%	7%	14%	8%	15%	8%	12%	6%	13%	11%	5%	8%	12%	10%	9%	9%	10%	13%	6%	13%	10%	10%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	30%	25%	32%	29%	26%	33%	23%	28%	31%	37%	34%	25%	32%	57%	35%	24%	38%	30%	31%	36%	28%	31%	27%	31%	29%	37%	27%	36%	23%	34%	36%	21%	30%	34%	30%	28%	30%	27%	36%	23%	35%	30%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r4: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	67%	76%	65%	73%	73%	63%	77%	69%	64%	60%	64%	72%	63%	52%	62%	72%	59%	66%	68%	64%	69%	66%	68%	65%	68%	61%	67%	61%	75%	62%	65%	74%	70%	65%	65%	68%	66%	73%	60%	73%	63%	66%	67%
Yes - understands it very well	23%	30%	21%	26%	29%	20%	37%	20%	20%	20%	20%	27%	21%	21%	18%	29%	16%	23%	22%	25%	26%	21%	21%	17%	22%	30%	27%	21%	26%	23%	19%	26%	21%	22%	21%	28%	23%	27%	16%	27%	22%	21%	23%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	44%	46%	43%	46%	44%	44%	40%	50%	44%	40%	44%	44%	43%	31%	44%	43%	43%	42%	45%	39%	43%	45%	47%	48%	46%	31%	40%	40%	49%	38%	46%	47%	50%	43%	44%	40%	42%	46%	44%	46%	42%	44%	44%
No - understands it only a bit	23%	17%	25%	20%	20%	25%	16%	23%	25%	26%	25%	21%	25%	25%	25%	21%	28%	25%	22%	26%	23%	22%	23%	29%	22%	26%	21%	26%	19%	25%	25%	19%	22%	24%	23%	24%	25%	19%	26%	20%	26%	23%	23%
No - does not understand it at all	10%	8%	11%	8%	7%	12%	6%	7%	11%	15%	11%	7%	12%	23%	13%	7%	13%	10%	10%	11%	8%	12%	8%	6%	10%	14%	11%	13%	6%	13%	10%	7%	8%	11%	12%	7%	10%	8%	14%	7%	11%	12%	10%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	33%	24%	35%	27%	27%	37%	23%	31%	36%	40%	36%	28%	37%	48%	38%	28%	41%	34%	32%	36%	31%	34%	32%	35%	32%	39%	33%	39%	25%	38%	35%	26%	30%	35%	35%	32%	34%	27%	40%	27%	37%	34%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r5: The U.S. Department of Treasury - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	69%	73%	69%	72%	74%	67%	78%	69%	70%	63%	63%	79%	68%	38%	65%	76%	57%	69%	69%	64%	72%	70%	71%	65%	71%	66%	68%	65%	76%	65%	68%	75%	67%	72%	70%	68%	72%	69%	65%	80%	67%	65%	69%
Yes - understands it very well	25%	32%	23%	27%	30%	22%	39%	21%	20%	25%	20%	31%	21%	28%	20%	30%	17%	22%	26%	24%	26%	26%	22%	25%	23%	29%	28%	24%	26%	25%	23%	25%	22%	20%	27%	27%	24%	29%	20%	29%	23%	23%	25%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	45%	41%	46%	45%	44%	46%	39%	48%	50%	38%	43%	48%	47%	10%	44%	46%	39%	47%	43%	40%	46%	45%	49%	40%	48%	38%	40%	41%	50%	40%	45%	50%	45%	52%	43%	41%	48%	40%	45%	51%	44%	42%	45%
No - understands it only a bit	22%	20%	23%	21%	20%	24%	17%	24%	23%	23%	28%	18%	21%	16%	25%	19%	25%	22%	22%	25%	21%	20%	24%	26%	22%	23%	21%	24%	20%	25%	23%	19%	29%	18%	20%	25%	21%	25%	22%	16%	23%	26%	22%
No - does not understand it at all	8%	7%	8%	6%	6%	9%	5%	7%	7%	14%	9%	3%	11%	46%	10%	5%	18%	8%	8%	11%	7%	9%	5%	9%	7%	11%	11%	11%	4%	10%	9%	5%	4%	10%	10%	7%	7%	6%	13%	4%	10%	9%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	31%	27%	31%	28%	26%	33%	22%	31%	30%	37%	37%	21%	32%	62%	35%	24%	43%	31%	31%	36%	28%	30%	29%	35%	29%	34%	32%	35%	24%	35%	32%	25%	33%	28%	30%	32%	28%	31%	35%	20%	33%	35%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r6: Joe Biden - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	36%	49%	33%	46%	53%	27%	54%	36%	29%	33%	15%	60%	32%	26%	16%	58%	24%	33%	39%	40%	43%	34%	28%	41%	32%	50%	47%	33%	41%	34%	33%	43%	36%	34%	34%	42%	33%	49%	26%	56%	41%	19%	36%
Yes - understands it very well	12%	20%	10%	17%	20%	8%	29%	10%	6%	10%	6%	22%	7%	10%	5%	19%	8%	11%	13%	15%	15%	11%	7%	13%	11%	16%	15%	10%	15%	11%	9%	15%	12%	11%	10%	15%	10%	19%	7%	22%	12%	6%	12%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	24%	29%	23%	29%	33%	20%	26%	27%	23%	22%	9%	38%	26%	16%	11%	39%	16%	22%	27%	24%	28%	23%	21%	28%	21%	34%	33%	23%	26%	22%	23%	27%	25%	23%	23%	26%	23%	29%	19%	34%	29%	13%	24%
No - understands it only a bit	23%	20%	24%	23%	20%	25%	17%	24%	29%	20%	22%	27%	20%	17%	20%	27%	21%	22%	25%	22%	23%	25%	23%	22%	24%	25%	19%	24%	22%	25%	25%	21%	26%	21%	24%	23%	26%	22%	19%	27%	25%	19%	23%
No - does not understand it at all	41%	31%	43%	31%	28%	47%	28%	40%	42%	47%	63%	13%	48%	57%	64%	15%	55%	46%	36%	39%	34%	41%	49%	37%	45%	26%	33%	43%	37%	42%	42%	36%	38%	45%	43%	35%	41%	29%	55%	17%	34%	62%	41%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	64%	51%	67%	54%	47%	73%	46%	64%	71%	67%	85%	40%	68%	74%	84%	42%	76%	67%	61%	60%	57%	66%	72%	59%	68%	50%	53%	67%	59%	66%	67%	57%	64%	66%	66%	58%	67%	51%	74%	44%	59%	81%	64%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r7: Donald Trump - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	53%	61%	51%	60%	58%	50%	63%	56%	49%	48%	78%	32%	48%	52%	78%	29%	37%	53%	53%	53%	59%	51%	49%	50%	56%	45%	42%	53%	53%	53%	52%	55%	51%	47%	59%	51%	50%	55%	59%	36%	45%	71%	53%
Yes - understands it very well	28%	31%	27%	32%	31%	26%	40%	27%	24%	25%	44%	15%	24%	27%	44%	13%	14%	26%	30%	26%	33%	28%	25%	31%	29%	24%	20%	29%	26%	30%	25%	30%	27%	21%	33%	27%	23%	32%	35%	18%	21%	41%	28%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	25%	30%	24%	28%	27%	24%	22%	28%	26%	23%	34%	18%	24%	25%	35%	16%	23%	27%	23%	27%	26%	24%	24%	19%	27%	21%	22%	23%	28%	23%	26%	25%	24%	26%	26%	24%	27%	23%	24%	18%	24%	30%	25%
No - understands it only a bit	20%	21%	19%	22%	21%	19%	18%	22%	22%	16%	13%	24%	24%	14%	15%	24%	26%	21%	19%	19%	17%	20%	23%	13%	21%	20%	18%	19%	21%	17%	21%	22%	18%	20%	19%	21%	23%	17%	16%	22%	22%	15%	20%
No - does not understand it at all	27%	18%	29%	19%	21%	31%	19%	23%	29%	35%	9%	44%	28%	34%	7%	47%	36%	26%	29%	27%	24%	29%	28%	37%	23%	36%	40%	28%	26%	31%	27%	23%	31%	34%	22%	28%	27%	29%	25%	42%	32%	13%	27%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	47%	39%	49%	40%	42%	50%	37%	44%	51%	52%	22%	68%	52%	48%	22%	71%	63%	47%	47%	47%	41%	49%	51%	50%	44%	55%	58%	47%	47%	47%	48%	45%	49%	53%	41%	49%	50%	45%	41%	64%	55%	29%	47%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP14r8: Kamala Harris - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	41%	55%	38%	51%	56%	34%	62%	40%	37%	35%	19%	69%	34%	32%	18%	67%	23%	39%	44%	42%	52%	41%	30%	45%	38%	54%	50%	37%	48%	38%	36%	51%	39%	43%	39%	46%	39%	51%	32%	65%	47%	21%	41%
Yes - understands it very well	15%	24%	14%	22%	25%	11%	33%	14%	10%	12%	6%	27%	12%	10%	5%	27%	9%	14%	16%	20%	19%	16%	7%	16%	13%	26%	21%	14%	17%	14%	14%	20%	14%	15%	15%	17%	13%	22%	12%	28%	16%	7%	15%
Yes - understands it somewhat well	26%	31%	25%	29%	31%	23%	28%	26%	27%	23%	13%	42%	21%	22%	14%	40%	13%	24%	28%	22%	33%	25%	23%	30%	25%	28%	29%	23%	31%	24%	23%	31%	25%	28%	24%	28%	26%	29%	20%	37%	31%	14%	26%
No - understands it only a bit	22%	20%	22%	23%	20%	23%	14%	23%	25%	22%	19%	21%	26%	28%	20%	23%	34%	20%	23%	25%	21%	19%	24%	23%	22%	17%	24%	22%	22%	23%	23%	19%	24%	19%	21%	23%	24%	19%	20%	23%	25%	18%	22%
No - does not understand it at all	37%	25%	40%	26%	24%	43%	24%	37%	38%	43%	62%	9%	40%	40%	62%	10%	43%	41%	33%	33%	27%	40%	46%	31%	40%	29%	26%	41%	30%	39%	40%	30%	36%	38%	40%	31%	37%	29%	48%	12%	28%	61%	37%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	59%	45%	62%	49%	44%	66%	38%	60%	63%	65%	81%	31%	66%	68%	82%	33%	77%	61%	56%	58%	48%	59%	70%	55%	62%	46%	50%	63%	52%	62%	64%	49%	61%	57%	61%	54%	61%	49%	68%	35%	53%	79%	59%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP15: Using the sliding scale, please indicate where you believe the ideal regulatory balance should be for the cryptocurrency industry, where 0 indicates that the U.S. government should allow the industry to regulate itself entirely and 10 indicates that the U.S. government should set strict and precise regulations for the industry.
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
0 - Industry should regulate itself entirely	4%	6%	4%	5%	4%	4%	6%	3%	4%	6%	4%	3%	5%	0%	5%	3%	7%	4%	4%	3%	3%	7%	3%	5%	3%	8%	4%	6%	2%	5%	5%	3%	5%	5%	4%	3%	3%	6%	5%	2%	5%	5%	4%
1	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	2%	5%	2%	2%	4%	2%	2%	3%	1%	2%	3%	0%	2%	2%	4%	3%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	3%	2%	1%	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%
2	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	2%	2%	1%	3%	0%	2%	1%	0%	2%	2%	0%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%
3	3%	5%	2%	4%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	3%	3%	1%	5%	7%	4%	2%	4%	3%	3%	4%	2%	3%	2%	6%	3%	1%	1%	3%	3%	2%	4%	3%	1%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	4%	1%	3%	3%	3%
4	5%	7%	4%	8%	6%	4%	5%	6%	5%	3%	6%	3%	5%	6%	6%	3%	6%	4%	5%	7%	3%	6%	2%	6%	4%	6%	6%	6%	3%	5%	4%	4%	4%	4%	5%	6%	4%	4%	8%	4%	4%	6%	5%
5	22%	15%	24%	17%	20%	23%	13%	20%	27%	25%	23%	18%	27%	26%	26%	19%	21%	21%	23%	22%	23%	25%	18%	25%	22%	23%	19%	25%	18%	30%	22%	15%	15%	21%	26%	22%	24%	19%	23%	15%	22%	26%	22%
6	12%	10%	12%	11%	11%	12%	6%	12%	11%	16%	11%	11%	11%	32%	11%	12%	17%	11%	12%	13%	13%	12%	8%	11%	12%	14%	8%	12%	11%	14%	12%	9%	18%	11%	10%	9%	12%	10%	12%	12%	12%	10%	12%
7	16%	15%	16%	16%	15%	16%	11%	20%	17%	13%	18%	16%	13%	11%	16%	16%	7%	17%	15%	15%	15%	15%	17%	11%	17%	15%	14%	15%	17%	12%	16%	19%	12%	20%	18%	12%	16%	16%	13%	14%	18%	14%	16%
8	13%	14%	12%	14%	16%	11%	18%	12%	12%	10%	12%	17%	8%	2%	10%	14%	16%	12%	13%	12%	15%	10%	14%	10%	13%	12%	17%	10%	16%	9%	14%	16%	15%	12%	12%	12%	12%	15%	11%	15%	13%	10%	13%
9	8%	12%	7%	10%	9%	7%	15%	5%	7%	7%	7%	10%	7%	0%	6%	10%	6%	9%	7%	6%	8%	7%	11%	7%	9%	6%	6%	6%	11%	6%	7%	11%	9%	7%	7%	9%	8%	10%	6%	11%	6%	8%	8%
10 - Strict and precise government regulation	14%	13%	15%	10%	13%	15%	23%	12%	13%	14%	10%	19%	15%	11%	11%	18%	12%	16%	13%	15%	12%	12%	19%	17%	14%	12%	20%	13%	17%	14%	13%	17%	17%	12%	10%	21%	15%	15%	14%	21%	12%	13%	14%
Average	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	6	6	6	6	7	6	6	6	7	6	7	6	6	6	6	7	6	6	6	7	6	7	6	6	7	7	6	6	7	6	7	6	7	6	6	6
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP16: Do you think the government should have the authority to regulate which cryptocurrencies people can buy and sell, or should it be a free market?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Government should have the authority to regulate the cryptocurrencies people can buy/sell	46%	49%	45%	47%	45%	46%	58%	45%	41%	45%	37%	57%	44%	23%	35%	56%	48%	44%	47%	43%	50%	45%	46%	43%	46%	48%	49%	41%	53%	44%	43%	52%	45%	50%	42%	49%	46%	49%	39%	56%	47%	38%	46%
A free market should dictate the availability of cryptocurrencies	54%	51%	55%	53%	55%	54%	42%	55%	59%	55%	63%	43%	56%	77%	65%	44%	52%	56%	53%	57%	50%	55%	54%	57%	54%	52%	51%	59%	47%	56%	57%	48%	55%	50%	58%	51%	54%	51%	61%	44%	53%	62%	54%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP17: Which party do you trust more when it comes to setting policies for the cryptocurrency industry specifically?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Republican Party	40%	42%	39%	42%	42%	39%	42%	46%	38%	34%	80%	5%	36%	10%	76%	6%	20%	42%	38%	41%	35%	44%	39%	41%	44%	23%	23%	41%	38%	38%	40%	43%	33%	37%	46%	38%	38%	36%	49%	13%	27%	69%	40%
Democratic Party	38%	49%	35%	46%	48%	32%	52%	37%	35%	31%	4%	80%	25%	19%	5%	74%	10%	36%	39%	44%	45%	30%	33%	40%	32%	54%	56%	33%	44%	34%	37%	42%	50%	36%	31%	40%	39%	42%	26%	75%	39%	12%	38%
Don't know/ Unsure	23%	9%	26%	12%	11%	29%	6%	17%	27%	34%	16%	15%	39%	71%	19%	20%	70%	21%	24%	16%	20%	25%	28%	19%	23%	22%	21%	26%	18%	27%	24%	15%	17%	28%	23%	22%	22%	22%	25%	12%	33%	19%	23%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies	78%	79%	78%	77%	79%	77%	77%	80%	78%	76%	76%	82%	77%	52%	75%	82%	69%	76%	79%	72%	72%	81%	86%	75%	80%	71%	73%	75%	82%	74%	78%	82%	86%	78%	74%	78%	78%	78%	76%	84%	75%	77%	78%
Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)	74%	78%	73%	77%	75%	73%	76%	75%	75%	70%	71%	80%	69%	73%	68%	80%	73%	74%	74%	71%	70%	75%	80%	75%	75%	66%	79%	69%	81%	72%	71%	80%	77%	71%	74%	75%	75%	75%	68%	81%	70%	73%	74%
Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross	74%	77%	73%	74%	76%	73%	74%	75%	75%	71%	73%	79%	68%	54%	71%	78%	60%	73%	75%	67%	72%	76%	80%	76%	76%	63%	71%	70%	80%	70%	72%	81%	75%	69%	75%	75%	73%	75%	74%	81%	68%	75%	74%
Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry	73%	75%	73%	74%	76%	72%	72%	75%	75%	70%	69%	80%	71%	60%	67%	80%	65%	75%	71%	70%	71%	72%	80%	73%	73%	69%	84%	69%	80%	70%	74%	78%	81%	68%	71%	76%	73%	78%	68%	83%	69%	71%	73%
Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements	73%	76%	72%	74%	74%	73%	76%	72%	76%	69%	69%	82%	68%	52%	68%	80%	62%	72%	74%	68%	71%	72%	82%	71%	74%	70%	74%	70%	78%	69%	74%	77%	80%	73%	71%	71%	74%	73%	71%	83%	69%	71%	73%
Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions	73%	77%	72%	74%	76%	71%	74%	74%	74%	69%	70%	79%	69%	46%	68%	79%	70%	74%	72%	68%	71%	71%	82%	67%	75%	65%	72%	69%	79%	71%	71%	77%	82%	64%	72%	75%	73%	75%	70%	80%	67%	74%	73%
Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies	72%	79%	71%	76%	76%	71%	75%	73%	75%	67%	72%	78%	66%	58%	69%	77%	65%	71%	74%	67%	72%	71%	80%	71%	74%	64%	73%	68%	79%	66%	73%	79%	78%	69%	71%	73%	73%	73%	71%	78%	69%	72%	72%
Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type	72%	76%	71%	74%	76%	70%	76%	78%	69%	66%	70%	77%	69%	46%	68%	76%	65%	74%	70%	71%	72%	69%	76%	69%	73%	69%	74%	68%	78%	67%	73%	77%	79%	70%	69%	73%	71%	73%	71%	79%	68%	72%	72%
Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners	71%	76%	70%	73%	75%	69%	74%	69%	73%	67%	72%	73%	67%	57%	68%	74%	69%	73%	69%	72%	70%	70%	72%	66%	73%	70%	65%	69%	73%	67%	73%	75%	72%	68%	72%	72%	68%	77%	69%	77%	65%	73%	71%
Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies	70%	73%	70%	71%	71%	70%	75%	70%	70%	69%	69%	74%	68%	51%	67%	75%	63%	73%	69%	60%	70%	72%	79%	71%	72%	63%	73%	66%	78%	67%	72%	73%	78%	66%	67%	75%	69%	71%	73%	76%	67%	71%	70%
Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)	70%	79%	68%	76%	77%	67%	78%	70%	70%	65%	69%	76%	63%	60%	66%	75%	68%	70%	70%	66%	71%	71%	72%	74%	70%	67%	66%	68%	74%	68%	70%	74%	75%	68%	70%	68%	69%	72%	70%	77%	64%	72%	70%
Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies	69%	82%	66%	78%	78%	65%	76%	71%	71%	61%	68%	74%	65%	58%	66%	73%	63%	70%	69%	67%	70%	71%	68%	70%	69%	72%	69%	67%	73%	66%	69%	74%	73%	67%	71%	66%	69%	71%	69%	76%	67%	67%	69%
Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds	69%	74%	68%	73%	74%	67%	73%	72%	68%	65%	69%	73%	65%	43%	67%	73%	56%	69%	69%	66%	64%	70%	76%	70%	71%	60%	71%	64%	77%	65%	71%	72%	76%	62%	68%	71%	68%	72%	69%	76%	63%	71%	69%
Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council	69%	75%	67%	73%	77%	65%	72%	72%	68%	64%	65%	75%	66%	54%	65%	74%	61%	70%	68%	66%	70%	69%	70%	79%	69%	56%	69%	66%	73%	70%	66%	71%	76%	65%	67%	70%	72%	69%	62%	77%	66%	67%	69%
Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products	67%	77%	65%	74%	77%	62%	71%	72%	67%	59%	64%	74%	62%	47%	63%	73%	58%	67%	67%	67%	65%	66%	70%	68%	67%	63%	78%	63%	73%	60%	69%	75%	71%	65%	66%	68%	68%	72%	58%	73%	66%	64%	67%
Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies	66%	72%	64%	70%	74%	61%	70%	64%	69%	61%	62%	72%	65%	49%	62%	70%	64%	67%	65%	62%	64%	67%	69%	67%	66%	59%	72%	63%	70%	65%	66%	68%	69%	60%	69%	64%	63%	71%	66%	72%	63%	64%	66%
Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry	65%	80%	62%	75%	76%	60%	76%	68%	61%	61%	67%	69%	58%	57%	67%	65%	52%	66%	65%	66%	66%	67%	62%	72%	65%	57%	71%	64%	67%	66%	64%	67%	68%	61%	67%	64%	64%	69%	64%	69%	60%	68%	65%
Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry	62%	76%	58%	74%	73%	55%	70%	69%	55%	56%	63%	65%	55%	45%	61%	63%	54%	64%	59%	66%	64%	60%	56%	66%	62%	54%	65%	60%	64%	62%	60%	64%	68%	56%	61%	63%	60%	64%	62%	66%	55%	65%	62%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry	38%	24%	42%	26%	27%	45%	30%	31%	45%	44%	37%	35%	45%	55%	39%	37%	46%	36%	41%	34%	36%	40%	44%	34%	38%	46%	35%	40%	36%	38%	40%	36%	32%	44%	39%	37%	40%	36%	38%	34%	45%	35%	38%
Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry	35%	20%	38%	25%	24%	40%	24%	32%	39%	39%	33%	31%	42%	43%	33%	35%	48%	34%	35%	34%	34%	33%	38%	28%	35%	43%	29%	36%	33%	34%	36%	33%	32%	39%	33%	36%	36%	31%	36%	31%	40%	32%	35%
Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies	34%	28%	36%	30%	26%	39%	30%	36%	31%	39%	38%	28%	35%	51%	38%	30%	36%	33%	35%	38%	36%	33%	31%	33%	34%	41%	28%	37%	30%	35%	34%	32%	31%	40%	31%	36%	37%	29%	34%	28%	37%	36%	34%
Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products	33%	23%	35%	26%	23%	38%	29%	28%	33%	41%	36%	26%	38%	53%	37%	27%	42%	33%	33%	33%	35%	34%	30%	32%	33%	37%	22%	37%	27%	40%	31%	25%	29%	35%	34%	32%	32%	28%	42%	27%	34%	36%	33%
Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council	31%	25%	33%	27%	23%	35%	28%	28%	32%	36%	35%	25%	34%	46%	35%	26%	39%	30%	32%	34%	30%	31%	30%	21%	31%	44%	31%	34%	27%	30%	34%	29%	24%	35%	33%	30%	28%	31%	38%	23%	34%	33%	31%
Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds	31%	26%	32%	27%	26%	33%	27%	28%	32%	35%	31%	27%	35%	57%	33%	27%	44%	31%	31%	34%	36%	30%	24%	30%	29%	40%	29%	36%	23%	35%	29%	28%	24%	38%	32%	29%	32%	28%	31%	24%	37%	29%	31%
Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies	31%	18%	34%	22%	22%	35%	24%	29%	29%	39%	32%	26%	35%	42%	34%	27%	37%	30%	31%	33%	30%	29%	32%	30%	31%	28%	31%	33%	27%	34%	31%	26%	27%	33%	29%	34%	31%	29%	31%	24%	33%	33%	31%
Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)	30%	21%	32%	24%	23%	33%	22%	30%	30%	35%	31%	24%	37%	40%	34%	25%	32%	30%	30%	34%	29%	29%	28%	26%	30%	33%	34%	32%	26%	32%	30%	26%	25%	32%	30%	32%	31%	28%	30%	23%	36%	28%	30%
Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies	30%	27%	30%	29%	29%	30%	25%	30%	30%	31%	31%	26%	32%	49%	33%	25%	37%	27%	31%	40%	30%	28%	21%	29%	28%	37%	27%	34%	22%	33%	28%	27%	22%	34%	33%	25%	31%	29%	27%	24%	33%	29%	30%
Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners	29%	24%	30%	27%	25%	31%	26%	31%	27%	33%	28%	27%	33%	43%	32%	26%	31%	27%	31%	28%	30%	30%	28%	34%	27%	30%	35%	31%	27%	33%	27%	25%	28%	32%	28%	28%	32%	23%	31%	23%	35%	27%	29%
Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type	28%	24%	29%	26%	24%	30%	24%	22%	31%	34%	30%	23%	31%	54%	32%	24%	35%	26%	30%	29%	28%	31%	24%	31%	27%	31%	26%	32%	22%	33%	27%	23%	21%	30%	31%	27%	29%	27%	29%	21%	32%	28%	28%
Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies	28%	21%	29%	24%	24%	29%	25%	27%	25%	33%	28%	22%	34%	42%	31%	23%	35%	29%	26%	33%	28%	29%	20%	29%	26%	36%	27%	32%	21%	34%	27%	21%	22%	31%	29%	27%	27%	27%	29%	22%	31%	28%	28%
Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions	27%	23%	28%	26%	24%	29%	26%	26%	26%	31%	30%	21%	31%	54%	32%	21%	30%	26%	28%	32%	29%	29%	18%	33%	25%	35%	28%	31%	21%	29%	29%	23%	18%	36%	28%	25%	27%	25%	30%	20%	33%	26%	27%
Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements	27%	24%	28%	26%	26%	27%	24%	28%	24%	31%	31%	18%	32%	48%	32%	20%	38%	28%	26%	32%	29%	28%	18%	29%	26%	30%	26%	30%	22%	31%	26%	23%	20%	27%	29%	29%	26%	27%	29%	17%	31%	29%	27%
Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry	27%	25%	27%	26%	24%	28%	28%	25%	25%	30%	31%	20%	29%	40%	33%	20%	35%	25%	29%	30%	29%	28%	20%	27%	27%	31%	16%	31%	20%	30%	26%	22%	19%	32%	29%	24%	27%	22%	32%	17%	31%	29%	27%
Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross	26%	23%	27%	26%	24%	27%	26%	25%	25%	29%	27%	21%	32%	46%	29%	22%	40%	27%	25%	33%	28%	24%	20%	24%	24%	37%	29%	30%	20%	30%	28%	19%	25%	31%	25%	25%	27%	25%	26%	19%	32%	25%	26%
Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)	26%	22%	27%	23%	25%	27%	24%	25%	25%	30%	29%	20%	31%	27%	32%	20%	27%	26%	26%	29%	30%	25%	20%	25%	25%	34%	21%	31%	19%	28%	29%	20%	23%	29%	26%	25%	25%	25%	32%	19%	30%	27%	26%
Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies	22%	21%	22%	23%	21%	23%	23%	20%	22%	24%	24%	18%	23%	48%	25%	18%	31%	24%	21%	28%	28%	19%	14%	25%	20%	29%	27%	25%	18%	26%	22%	18%	14%	22%	26%	22%	22%	22%	24%	16%	25%	23%	22%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r1: Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	66%	72%	64%	70%	74%	61%	70%	64%	69%	61%	62%	72%	65%	49%	62%	70%	64%	67%	65%	62%	64%	67%	69%	67%	66%	59%	72%	63%	70%	65%	66%	68%	69%	60%	69%	64%	63%	71%	66%	72%	63%	64%	66%
Much more likely	21%	32%	18%	29%	31%	16%	36%	24%	15%	16%	19%	26%	17%	18%	17%	25%	18%	20%	21%	24%	23%	18%	19%	26%	20%	23%	21%	20%	23%	20%	19%	25%	27%	17%	21%	19%	18%	28%	18%	25%	21%	19%	21%
Somewhat more likely	45%	40%	46%	41%	43%	46%	33%	41%	54%	45%	42%	46%	48%	31%	45%	45%	45%	46%	44%	38%	41%	49%	51%	41%	47%	36%	51%	43%	47%	45%	47%	43%	42%	43%	47%	45%	45%	43%	48%	48%	43%	45%	45%
Somewhat less likely	24%	21%	24%	23%	19%	26%	18%	27%	24%	24%	26%	20%	24%	34%	26%	21%	23%	24%	23%	29%	25%	21%	20%	25%	23%	29%	18%	25%	21%	23%	25%	23%	24%	26%	22%	23%	25%	22%	21%	19%	26%	24%	24%
Much less likely	11%	7%	11%	7%	6%	13%	13%	9%	7%	15%	13%	8%	11%	18%	12%	9%	13%	9%	12%	9%	10%	12%	10%	8%	11%	12%	10%	12%	9%	12%	9%	9%	7%	14%	9%	12%	12%	7%	13%	9%	10%	12%	11%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	34%	28%	36%	30%	26%	39%	30%	36%	31%	39%	38%	28%	35%	51%	38%	30%	36%	33%	35%	38%	36%	33%	31%	33%	34%	41%	28%	37%	30%	35%	34%	32%	31%	40%	31%	36%	37%	29%	34%	28%	37%	36%	34%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r2: Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	69%	75%	67%	73%	77%	65%	72%	72%	68%	64%	65%	75%	66%	54%	65%	74%	61%	70%	68%	66%	70%	69%	70%	79%	69%	56%	69%	66%	73%	70%	66%	71%	76%	65%	67%	70%	72%	69%	62%	77%	66%	67%	69%
Much more likely	20%	29%	18%	28%	27%	16%	35%	20%	13%	17%	17%	24%	17%	19%	16%	24%	21%	19%	20%	22%	19%	21%	17%	30%	19%	17%	12%	19%	22%	21%	17%	23%	21%	16%	20%	22%	18%	26%	14%	30%	16%	17%	20%
Somewhat more likely	49%	46%	50%	45%	50%	49%	37%	52%	55%	47%	48%	51%	49%	35%	49%	50%	41%	51%	47%	44%	51%	48%	53%	49%	50%	39%	56%	48%	51%	49%	49%	49%	54%	49%	47%	48%	53%	43%	48%	47%	49%	50%	49%
Somewhat less likely	22%	20%	23%	21%	17%	25%	18%	22%	23%	24%	25%	18%	23%	34%	24%	20%	22%	22%	22%	23%	24%	19%	23%	16%	22%	27%	25%	23%	21%	19%	27%	20%	20%	21%	23%	23%	21%	22%	25%	18%	25%	22%	22%
Much less likely	9%	5%	10%	6%	7%	10%	10%	6%	9%	12%	10%	6%	11%	13%	11%	6%	17%	8%	10%	10%	7%	11%	8%	5%	9%	17%	6%	11%	7%	11%	7%	9%	5%	14%	10%	7%	7%	9%	13%	5%	9%	11%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	31%	25%	33%	27%	23%	35%	28%	28%	32%	36%	35%	25%	34%	46%	35%	26%	39%	30%	32%	34%	30%	31%	30%	21%	31%	44%	31%	34%	27%	30%	34%	29%	24%	35%	33%	30%	28%	31%	38%	23%	34%	33%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r3: Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	73%	77%	72%	74%	76%	71%	74%	74%	74%	69%	70%	79%	69%	46%	68%	79%	70%	74%	72%	68%	71%	71%	82%	67%	75%	65%	72%	69%	79%	71%	71%	77%	82%	64%	72%	75%	73%	75%	70%	80%	67%	74%	73%
Much more likely	23%	27%	22%	25%	29%	20%	32%	25%	20%	19%	23%	26%	20%	12%	19%	28%	16%	21%	25%	27%	22%	21%	23%	26%	23%	23%	18%	21%	26%	22%	20%	28%	27%	14%	22%	31%	21%	28%	22%	31%	21%	21%	23%
Somewhat more likely	50%	50%	50%	49%	47%	51%	42%	49%	54%	51%	48%	53%	49%	34%	48%	51%	53%	52%	48%	41%	48%	50%	59%	41%	52%	42%	54%	47%	53%	48%	51%	49%	55%	50%	50%	44%	52%	47%	48%	49%	47%	53%	50%
Somewhat less likely	20%	19%	21%	21%	20%	20%	17%	21%	22%	20%	21%	15%	24%	44%	24%	16%	21%	20%	20%	25%	22%	21%	13%	29%	18%	25%	18%	23%	16%	21%	22%	16%	15%	27%	20%	20%	21%	17%	22%	15%	26%	18%	20%
Much less likely	7%	5%	7%	5%	4%	8%	9%	5%	4%	11%	8%	5%	7%	10%	9%	5%	9%	6%	8%	7%	7%	8%	5%	4%	7%	10%	10%	8%	5%	8%	7%	6%	4%	9%	9%	5%	6%	8%	8%	6%	7%	8%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	23%	28%	26%	24%	29%	26%	26%	26%	31%	30%	21%	31%	54%	32%	21%	30%	26%	28%	32%	29%	29%	18%	33%	25%	35%	28%	31%	21%	29%	29%	23%	18%	36%	28%	25%	27%	25%	30%	20%	33%	26%	27%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r4: Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	71%	76%	70%	73%	75%	69%	74%	69%	73%	67%	72%	73%	67%	57%	68%	74%	69%	73%	69%	72%	70%	70%	72%	66%	73%	70%	65%	69%	73%	67%	73%	75%	72%	68%	72%	72%	68%	77%	69%	77%	65%	73%	71%
Much more likely	22%	32%	20%	30%	30%	18%	34%	25%	17%	17%	20%	24%	22%	8%	20%	26%	13%	23%	21%	29%	21%	22%	17%	28%	21%	23%	14%	22%	23%	20%	20%	27%	25%	18%	21%	26%	19%	29%	19%	30%	18%	22%	22%
Somewhat more likely	49%	44%	50%	43%	45%	51%	40%	45%	56%	50%	52%	49%	45%	50%	49%	48%	56%	50%	48%	43%	49%	49%	55%	38%	51%	46%	51%	48%	51%	47%	53%	48%	47%	49%	51%	46%	49%	48%	50%	47%	47%	52%	49%
Somewhat less likely	21%	18%	22%	21%	19%	22%	18%	21%	23%	21%	19%	20%	24%	36%	23%	19%	19%	19%	23%	21%	22%	20%	21%	24%	20%	22%	23%	22%	20%	23%	21%	18%	22%	22%	21%	20%	25%	16%	20%	16%	26%	19%	21%
Much less likely	8%	6%	8%	6%	6%	9%	8%	10%	4%	12%	9%	7%	9%	6%	8%	7%	12%	8%	8%	7%	8%	10%	7%	10%	7%	9%	12%	9%	7%	11%	6%	7%	6%	11%	7%	8%	7%	7%	11%	7%	9%	7%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	29%	24%	30%	27%	25%	31%	26%	31%	27%	33%	28%	27%	33%	43%	32%	26%	31%	27%	31%	28%	30%	30%	28%	34%	27%	30%	35%	31%	27%	33%	27%	25%	28%	32%	28%	28%	32%	23%	31%	23%	35%	27%	29%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r5: Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	78%	79%	78%	77%	79%	77%	77%	80%	78%	76%	76%	82%	77%	52%	75%	82%	69%	76%	79%	72%	72%	81%	86%	75%	80%	71%	73%	75%	82%	74%	78%	82%	86%	78%	74%	78%	78%	78%	76%	84%	75%	77%	78%
Much more likely	37%	39%	36%	38%	39%	36%	42%	34%	36%	37%	34%	40%	37%	25%	33%	41%	30%	34%	39%	35%	33%	37%	43%	36%	39%	33%	26%	34%	41%	33%	36%	43%	44%	35%	34%	37%	35%	38%	39%	46%	33%	35%	37%
Somewhat more likely	41%	40%	41%	39%	40%	42%	34%	46%	42%	39%	42%	42%	40%	28%	41%	41%	39%	42%	40%	38%	39%	44%	44%	39%	41%	38%	47%	41%	42%	41%	42%	39%	42%	43%	40%	41%	43%	40%	37%	38%	42%	42%	41%
Somewhat less likely	16%	15%	16%	18%	17%	15%	16%	15%	17%	15%	16%	13%	17%	29%	17%	14%	19%	17%	14%	20%	20%	13%	10%	21%	14%	20%	20%	17%	14%	17%	17%	13%	9%	14%	19%	17%	16%	15%	17%	12%	18%	16%	16%
Much less likely	6%	6%	7%	5%	4%	7%	8%	5%	4%	10%	8%	4%	6%	19%	8%	4%	12%	6%	7%	8%	8%	6%	4%	4%	6%	9%	7%	8%	4%	9%	6%	5%	5%	8%	7%	5%	6%	7%	7%	4%	7%	7%	6%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	22%	21%	22%	23%	21%	23%	23%	20%	22%	24%	24%	18%	23%	48%	25%	18%	31%	24%	21%	28%	28%	19%	14%	25%	20%	29%	27%	25%	18%	26%	22%	18%	14%	22%	26%	22%	22%	22%	24%	16%	25%	23%	22%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r6: Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross-border issues related to cryptocurrencies, such as fraud and tax evasion - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	74%	77%	73%	74%	76%	73%	74%	75%	75%	71%	73%	79%	68%	54%	71%	78%	60%	73%	75%	67%	72%	76%	80%	76%	76%	63%	71%	70%	80%	70%	72%	81%	75%	69%	75%	75%	73%	75%	74%	81%	68%	75%	74%
Much more likely	25%	37%	22%	30%	33%	20%	36%	26%	23%	18%	21%	30%	23%	12%	22%	28%	17%	24%	26%	26%	27%	21%	25%	34%	23%	25%	25%	22%	29%	23%	21%	32%	26%	19%	25%	29%	23%	29%	22%	32%	23%	21%	25%
Somewhat more likely	49%	39%	51%	44%	43%	52%	38%	48%	52%	53%	52%	49%	45%	43%	49%	50%	43%	49%	49%	41%	44%	55%	54%	42%	53%	38%	46%	47%	51%	47%	51%	49%	50%	50%	50%	46%	50%	46%	51%	48%	45%	53%	49%
Somewhat less likely	18%	17%	19%	19%	19%	18%	15%	20%	19%	18%	19%	15%	22%	31%	21%	15%	25%	18%	19%	23%	20%	16%	15%	17%	17%	28%	21%	22%	14%	20%	20%	13%	18%	20%	18%	18%	19%	18%	18%	13%	23%	17%	18%
Much less likely	8%	7%	8%	7%	5%	9%	11%	5%	6%	12%	8%	6%	10%	15%	8%	7%	14%	9%	7%	10%	8%	8%	6%	7%	8%	9%	8%	9%	6%	10%	8%	6%	7%	11%	8%	6%	8%	8%	9%	6%	9%	8%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	26%	23%	27%	26%	24%	27%	26%	25%	25%	29%	27%	21%	32%	46%	29%	22%	40%	27%	25%	33%	28%	24%	20%	24%	24%	37%	29%	30%	20%	30%	28%	19%	25%	31%	25%	25%	27%	25%	26%	19%	32%	25%	26%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r7: Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	69%	74%	68%	73%	74%	67%	73%	72%	68%	65%	69%	73%	65%	43%	67%	73%	56%	69%	69%	66%	64%	70%	76%	70%	71%	60%	71%	64%	77%	65%	71%	72%	76%	62%	68%	71%	68%	72%	69%	76%	63%	71%	69%
Much more likely	23%	30%	21%	26%	27%	21%	34%	21%	20%	21%	21%	28%	17%	8%	19%	27%	18%	24%	22%	23%	20%	23%	24%	24%	24%	19%	16%	21%	26%	18%	24%	27%	27%	19%	21%	26%	21%	27%	21%	34%	17%	22%	23%
Somewhat more likely	47%	43%	47%	47%	48%	46%	39%	51%	49%	44%	48%	45%	48%	34%	49%	45%	38%	45%	48%	43%	44%	47%	52%	45%	47%	41%	55%	44%	51%	48%	47%	45%	49%	44%	48%	45%	47%	44%	48%	42%	47%	49%	47%
Somewhat less likely	22%	18%	23%	20%	20%	24%	16%	21%	26%	24%	21%	20%	26%	45%	23%	20%	32%	22%	23%	26%	28%	19%	17%	22%	21%	28%	22%	25%	18%	24%	22%	20%	17%	26%	22%	23%	23%	21%	22%	16%	28%	21%	22%
Much less likely	9%	8%	9%	7%	6%	10%	11%	7%	6%	11%	10%	7%	9%	12%	9%	7%	13%	9%	8%	8%	8%	10%	7%	8%	8%	11%	8%	10%	6%	11%	7%	8%	7%	11%	9%	6%	9%	8%	9%	8%	9%	8%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	31%	26%	32%	27%	26%	33%	27%	28%	32%	35%	31%	27%	35%	57%	33%	27%	44%	31%	31%	34%	36%	30%	24%	30%	29%	40%	29%	36%	23%	35%	29%	28%	24%	38%	32%	29%	32%	28%	31%	24%	37%	29%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r8: Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER4
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	72%	76%	71%	74%	76%	70%	76%	78%	69%	66%	70%	77%	69%	46%	68%	76%	65%	74%	70%	71%	72%	69%	76%	69%	73%	69%	74%	68%	78%	67%	73%	77%	79%	70%	69%	73%	71%	73%	71%	79%	68%	72%	72%
Much more likely	22%	29%	21%	28%	27%	20%	35%	24%	17%	18%	20%	28%	18%	15%	19%	26%	22%	23%	21%	28%	21%	19%	22%	23%	23%	20%	22%	20%	25%	20%	20%	28%	28%	17%	20%	27%	20%	29%	18%	31%	18%	21%	22%
Somewhat more likely	50%	47%	50%	46%	48%	50%	40%	53%	52%	48%	51%	49%	50%	31%	49%	51%	43%	50%	49%	43%	51%	50%	54%	46%	50%	49%	52%	48%	52%	47%	53%	49%	51%	53%	49%	46%	51%	44%	53%	47%	50%	51%	50%
Somewhat less likely	19%	15%	20%	17%	16%	21%	12%	15%	23%	23%	20%	17%	20%	37%	21%	17%	20%	18%	20%	20%	17%	21%	17%	17%	19%	21%	19%	21%	16%	20%	20%	16%	15%	19%	20%	21%	19%	19%	19%	14%	22%	19%	19%
Much less likely	9%	9%	9%	9%	8%	10%	12%	7%	8%	11%	10%	6%	11%	17%	11%	7%	15%	8%	10%	9%	11%	10%	7%	14%	8%	11%	7%	11%	6%	13%	7%	7%	6%	12%	11%	6%	10%	8%	10%	8%	10%	9%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	28%	24%	29%	26%	24%	30%	24%	22%	31%	34%	30%	23%	31%	54%	32%	24%	35%	26%	30%	29%	28%	31%	24%	31%	27%	31%	26%	32%	22%	33%	27%	23%	21%	30%	31%	27%	29%	27%	29%	21%	32%	28%	28%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r9: Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER4
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	73%	76%	72%	74%	74%	73%	76%	72%	76%	69%	69%	82%	68%	52%	68%	80%	62%	72%	74%	68%	71%	72%	82%	71%	74%	70%	74%	70%	78%	69%	74%	77%	80%	73%	71%	71%	74%	73%	71%	83%	69%	71%	73%
Much more likely	29%	30%	28%	29%	29%	29%	39%	28%	27%	25%	27%	34%	25%	22%	25%	34%	16%	30%	28%	28%	26%	28%	34%	33%	29%	25%	25%	27%	31%	27%	29%	31%	31%	28%	27%	31%	27%	33%	26%	37%	24%	29%	29%
Somewhat more likely	44%	46%	44%	45%	45%	44%	37%	44%	49%	44%	42%	48%	43%	31%	42%	46%	47%	42%	46%	40%	45%	44%	48%	38%	45%	44%	49%	43%	47%	42%	45%	46%	48%	45%	45%	40%	47%	40%	44%	46%	45%	43%	44%
Somewhat less likely	19%	16%	19%	17%	18%	19%	15%	19%	18%	21%	22%	12%	22%	38%	22%	14%	29%	18%	19%	23%	19%	20%	12%	21%	18%	18%	19%	20%	16%	20%	19%	16%	13%	17%	20%	22%	18%	19%	19%	10%	23%	20%	19%
Much less likely	8%	9%	8%	10%	8%	8%	10%	9%	6%	10%	9%	7%	10%	9%	11%	6%	9%	9%	7%	9%	10%	8%	6%	7%	8%	12%	8%	10%	6%	11%	7%	6%	8%	10%	9%	7%	7%	8%	10%	7%	8%	9%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	24%	28%	26%	26%	27%	24%	28%	24%	31%	31%	18%	32%	48%	32%	20%	38%	28%	26%	32%	29%	28%	18%	29%	26%	30%	26%	30%	22%	31%	26%	23%	20%	27%	29%	29%	26%	27%	29%	17%	31%	29%	27%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r10: Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER4
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	74%	78%	73%	77%	75%	73%	76%	75%	75%	70%	71%	80%	69%	73%	68%	80%	73%	74%	74%	71%	70%	75%	80%	75%	75%	66%	79%	69%	81%	72%	71%	80%	77%	71%	74%	75%	75%	75%	68%	81%	70%	73%	74%
Much more likely	23%	30%	21%	28%	27%	20%	34%	24%	20%	17%	20%	27%	20%	19%	17%	28%	21%	24%	21%	28%	22%	21%	21%	23%	23%	18%	25%	20%	27%	20%	20%	30%	27%	18%	22%	25%	22%	28%	16%	32%	20%	20%	23%
Somewhat more likely	51%	48%	52%	49%	48%	53%	42%	51%	55%	53%	52%	53%	48%	54%	51%	52%	52%	50%	52%	43%	48%	54%	59%	52%	52%	48%	54%	49%	55%	52%	51%	50%	50%	53%	52%	50%	54%	47%	52%	49%	50%	53%	51%
Somewhat less likely	18%	14%	19%	15%	17%	19%	12%	18%	20%	20%	19%	15%	22%	15%	22%	15%	15%	17%	19%	21%	20%	17%	15%	16%	19%	19%	17%	22%	12%	19%	22%	13%	18%	19%	18%	17%	18%	18%	21%	12%	22%	19%	18%
Much less likely	8%	8%	8%	8%	8%	7%	11%	7%	5%	10%	10%	4%	9%	12%	10%	5%	12%	8%	7%	8%	10%	8%	5%	10%	6%	14%	4%	8%	6%	9%	7%	7%	5%	10%	8%	7%	7%	7%	10%	6%	8%	8%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	26%	22%	27%	23%	25%	27%	24%	25%	25%	30%	29%	20%	31%	27%	32%	20%	27%	26%	26%	29%	30%	25%	20%	25%	25%	34%	21%	31%	19%	28%	29%	20%	23%	29%	26%	25%	25%	25%	32%	19%	30%	27%	26%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r11: Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	70%	79%	68%	76%	77%	67%	78%	70%	70%	65%	69%	76%	63%	60%	66%	75%	68%	70%	70%	66%	71%	71%	72%	74%	70%	67%	66%	68%	74%	68%	70%	74%	75%	68%	70%	68%	69%	72%	70%	77%	64%	72%	70%
Much more likely	20%	27%	19%	26%	28%	16%	35%	20%	16%	16%	19%	25%	15%	14%	17%	23%	21%	20%	20%	23%	23%	17%	19%	25%	20%	18%	22%	19%	22%	19%	18%	24%	24%	18%	20%	20%	18%	25%	19%	23%	20%	19%	20%
Somewhat more likely	50%	51%	50%	50%	49%	50%	42%	51%	54%	49%	50%	52%	48%	46%	49%	51%	47%	50%	50%	43%	48%	54%	53%	49%	51%	49%	44%	48%	52%	50%	52%	50%	51%	50%	51%	48%	51%	47%	51%	54%	44%	54%	50%
Somewhat less likely	21%	16%	22%	18%	17%	23%	14%	22%	24%	21%	22%	17%	27%	25%	24%	18%	21%	22%	20%	25%	23%	19%	19%	18%	21%	22%	26%	23%	18%	20%	22%	20%	20%	21%	20%	24%	22%	21%	20%	17%	26%	19%	21%
Much less likely	9%	5%	9%	6%	6%	10%	9%	7%	6%	13%	9%	7%	10%	14%	9%	7%	12%	8%	9%	9%	6%	10%	9%	8%	8%	10%	8%	9%	8%	12%	8%	6%	5%	10%	10%	8%	9%	7%	10%	6%	10%	9%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	30%	21%	32%	24%	23%	33%	22%	30%	30%	35%	31%	24%	37%	40%	34%	25%	32%	30%	30%	34%	29%	29%	28%	26%	30%	33%	34%	32%	26%	32%	30%	26%	25%	32%	30%	32%	31%	28%	30%	23%	36%	28%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r12: Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	70%	73%	70%	71%	71%	70%	75%	70%	70%	69%	69%	74%	68%	51%	67%	75%	63%	73%	69%	60%	70%	72%	79%	71%	72%	63%	73%	66%	78%	67%	72%	73%	78%	66%	67%	75%	69%	71%	73%	76%	67%	71%	70%
Much more likely	21%	28%	19%	26%	25%	19%	34%	22%	16%	16%	19%	27%	16%	10%	17%	26%	15%	21%	21%	20%	20%	23%	21%	23%	21%	20%	17%	19%	23%	23%	16%	26%	24%	16%	22%	22%	18%	25%	23%	27%	19%	19%	21%
Somewhat more likely	50%	45%	51%	45%	46%	51%	41%	48%	53%	52%	50%	48%	52%	41%	50%	49%	47%	52%	48%	41%	49%	49%	58%	49%	51%	42%	56%	46%	54%	45%	56%	47%	53%	49%	45%	54%	51%	46%	50%	48%	48%	52%	50%
Somewhat less likely	22%	21%	23%	23%	23%	22%	18%	23%	25%	21%	23%	20%	23%	47%	24%	20%	24%	20%	24%	32%	22%	21%	15%	26%	20%	30%	23%	25%	18%	24%	21%	22%	18%	22%	25%	21%	24%	22%	18%	19%	25%	22%	22%
Much less likely	7%	6%	8%	6%	6%	8%	7%	7%	5%	10%	8%	6%	9%	2%	9%	5%	13%	7%	7%	7%	8%	7%	6%	3%	8%	8%	5%	9%	5%	9%	7%	6%	4%	12%	8%	4%	7%	7%	9%	5%	8%	8%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	30%	27%	30%	29%	29%	30%	25%	30%	30%	31%	31%	26%	32%	49%	33%	25%	37%	27%	31%	40%	30%	28%	21%	29%	28%	37%	27%	34%	22%	33%	28%	27%	22%	34%	33%	25%	31%	29%	27%	24%	33%	29%	30%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r13: Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	72%	79%	71%	76%	76%	71%	75%	73%	75%	67%	72%	78%	66%	58%	69%	77%	65%	71%	74%	67%	72%	71%	80%	71%	74%	64%	73%	68%	79%	66%	73%	79%	78%	69%	71%	73%	73%	73%	71%	78%	69%	72%	72%
Much more likely	27%	32%	26%	28%	29%	26%	33%	26%	27%	23%	25%	31%	25%	23%	23%	32%	20%	26%	28%	27%	27%	25%	30%	31%	28%	22%	19%	25%	30%	27%	27%	29%	32%	22%	27%	27%	25%	29%	29%	32%	25%	26%	27%
Somewhat more likely	45%	47%	45%	48%	47%	45%	42%	47%	48%	43%	47%	48%	41%	34%	45%	46%	44%	45%	46%	41%	45%	46%	49%	40%	46%	42%	54%	43%	49%	39%	46%	51%	46%	47%	44%	46%	48%	43%	43%	46%	44%	46%	45%
Somewhat less likely	20%	16%	21%	19%	19%	21%	16%	21%	22%	21%	20%	16%	26%	36%	22%	18%	24%	22%	19%	23%	22%	22%	14%	24%	19%	29%	11%	23%	16%	24%	20%	15%	17%	23%	22%	19%	19%	22%	20%	16%	24%	20%	20%
Much less likely	7%	5%	8%	5%	5%	8%	9%	6%	3%	12%	8%	5%	8%	6%	9%	5%	11%	8%	7%	9%	6%	7%	6%	5%	7%	7%	16%	9%	5%	10%	7%	5%	5%	9%	7%	8%	8%	5%	8%	6%	7%	8%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	28%	21%	29%	24%	24%	29%	25%	27%	25%	33%	28%	22%	34%	42%	31%	23%	35%	29%	26%	33%	28%	29%	20%	29%	26%	36%	27%	32%	21%	34%	27%	21%	22%	31%	29%	27%	27%	27%	29%	22%	31%	28%	28%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r14: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	65%	80%	62%	75%	76%	60%	76%	68%	61%	61%	67%	69%	58%	57%	67%	65%	52%	66%	65%	66%	66%	67%	62%	72%	65%	57%	71%	64%	67%	66%	64%	67%	68%	61%	67%	64%	64%	69%	64%	69%	60%	68%	65%
Much more likely	20%	33%	17%	28%	30%	14%	33%	23%	13%	17%	21%	21%	17%	13%	20%	21%	12%	20%	20%	23%	21%	21%	14%	31%	20%	13%	12%	19%	21%	19%	18%	24%	21%	17%	20%	20%	18%	23%	21%	26%	13%	23%	20%
Somewhat more likely	45%	47%	45%	47%	45%	45%	43%	45%	48%	44%	47%	47%	41%	44%	47%	44%	40%	46%	45%	42%	45%	47%	48%	41%	45%	43%	59%	45%	46%	47%	46%	44%	46%	44%	47%	44%	46%	46%	43%	43%	47%	45%	45%
Somewhat less likely	26%	15%	29%	19%	19%	30%	14%	26%	34%	26%	24%	23%	34%	31%	25%	27%	36%	25%	27%	26%	26%	25%	29%	23%	27%	30%	19%	27%	26%	25%	25%	26%	25%	28%	25%	28%	27%	25%	29%	25%	29%	25%	26%
Much less likely	8%	5%	9%	5%	5%	10%	11%	6%	5%	13%	8%	8%	8%	12%	8%	9%	13%	9%	8%	9%	8%	7%	9%	5%	8%	14%	10%	9%	8%	8%	10%	6%	7%	11%	7%	8%	9%	7%	8%	6%	11%	7%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	35%	20%	38%	25%	24%	40%	24%	32%	39%	39%	33%	31%	42%	43%	33%	35%	48%	34%	35%	34%	34%	33%	38%	28%	35%	43%	29%	36%	33%	34%	36%	33%	32%	39%	33%	36%	36%	31%	36%	31%	40%	32%	35%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r15: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	62%	76%	58%	74%	73%	55%	70%	69%	55%	56%	63%	65%	55%	45%	61%	63%	54%	64%	59%	66%	64%	60%	56%	66%	62%	54%	65%	60%	64%	62%	60%	64%	68%	56%	61%	63%	60%	64%	62%	66%	55%	65%	62%
Much more likely	19%	32%	16%	29%	30%	14%	37%	22%	12%	14%	20%	21%	17%	6%	19%	21%	9%	21%	18%	24%	23%	18%	12%	32%	17%	18%	14%	18%	21%	19%	16%	24%	22%	16%	18%	22%	16%	26%	18%	27%	13%	20%	19%
Somewhat more likely	42%	44%	42%	46%	43%	42%	33%	47%	43%	42%	43%	45%	37%	40%	42%	42%	45%	44%	41%	42%	41%	42%	44%	34%	44%	36%	50%	42%	42%	43%	44%	41%	46%	40%	43%	40%	44%	38%	45%	39%	42%	44%	42%
Somewhat less likely	29%	18%	32%	20%	20%	34%	18%	23%	39%	30%	27%	26%	37%	31%	30%	28%	32%	27%	31%	25%	25%	32%	34%	28%	29%	31%	30%	30%	28%	28%	31%	27%	26%	31%	31%	28%	29%	30%	28%	24%	35%	27%	29%
Much less likely	9%	6%	10%	6%	7%	11%	12%	8%	6%	14%	10%	9%	8%	23%	9%	9%	14%	8%	10%	9%	10%	8%	10%	6%	9%	14%	6%	10%	8%	10%	9%	9%	7%	13%	8%	10%	11%	7%	10%	11%	10%	8%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	38%	24%	42%	26%	27%	45%	30%	31%	45%	44%	37%	35%	45%	55%	39%	37%	46%	36%	41%	34%	36%	40%	44%	34%	38%	46%	35%	40%	36%	38%	40%	36%	32%	44%	39%	37%	40%	36%	38%	34%	45%	35%	38%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r16: Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	73%	75%	73%	74%	76%	72%	72%	75%	75%	70%	69%	80%	71%	60%	67%	80%	65%	75%	71%	70%	71%	72%	80%	73%	73%	69%	84%	69%	80%	70%	74%	78%	81%	68%	71%	76%	73%	78%	68%	83%	69%	71%	73%
Much more likely	25%	32%	24%	30%	32%	22%	37%	27%	22%	20%	22%	30%	23%	23%	21%	31%	15%	24%	26%	28%	24%	23%	27%	30%	25%	23%	24%	22%	30%	22%	24%	30%	35%	22%	23%	24%	24%	31%	21%	36%	20%	24%	25%
Somewhat more likely	48%	43%	49%	44%	44%	50%	36%	48%	53%	50%	47%	50%	48%	37%	46%	50%	50%	51%	45%	42%	47%	49%	54%	43%	48%	46%	60%	47%	49%	47%	50%	48%	46%	46%	47%	52%	49%	47%	48%	47%	50%	47%	48%
Somewhat less likely	19%	18%	19%	20%	18%	19%	18%	20%	19%	18%	22%	15%	20%	31%	23%	14%	25%	18%	20%	22%	21%	18%	14%	21%	18%	22%	14%	22%	14%	20%	19%	16%	14%	19%	21%	18%	20%	15%	22%	11%	22%	20%	19%
Much less likely	8%	7%	8%	6%	6%	9%	10%	5%	6%	12%	9%	6%	9%	10%	9%	6%	11%	7%	9%	7%	8%	10%	5%	6%	8%	9%	3%	9%	6%	10%	7%	7%	5%	13%	8%	5%	7%	8%	9%	5%	9%	9%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	25%	27%	26%	24%	28%	28%	25%	25%	30%	31%	20%	29%	40%	33%	20%	35%	25%	29%	30%	29%	28%	20%	27%	27%	31%	16%	31%	20%	30%	26%	22%	19%	32%	29%	24%	27%	22%	32%	17%	31%	29%	27%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r17: Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	67%	77%	65%	74%	77%	62%	71%	72%	67%	59%	64%	74%	62%	47%	63%	73%	58%	67%	67%	67%	65%	66%	70%	68%	67%	63%	78%	63%	73%	60%	69%	75%	71%	65%	66%	68%	68%	72%	58%	73%	66%	64%	67%
Much more likely	18%	30%	15%	27%	29%	12%	36%	19%	13%	12%	17%	23%	13%	8%	15%	22%	9%	17%	19%	22%	23%	17%	11%	22%	17%	20%	22%	15%	23%	14%	18%	24%	22%	15%	17%	19%	16%	25%	13%	28%	14%	17%	18%
Somewhat more likely	49%	47%	49%	47%	48%	50%	35%	53%	55%	47%	47%	51%	49%	39%	48%	50%	49%	50%	48%	45%	42%	50%	59%	47%	50%	44%	56%	48%	51%	46%	51%	51%	49%	50%	49%	49%	52%	47%	45%	46%	53%	47%	49%
Somewhat less likely	24%	17%	25%	18%	18%	27%	17%	21%	26%	28%	24%	21%	27%	48%	26%	21%	26%	23%	24%	25%	24%	24%	21%	20%	25%	28%	14%	27%	19%	29%	23%	17%	20%	26%	25%	22%	23%	21%	28%	18%	27%	24%	24%
Much less likely	9%	7%	10%	8%	6%	11%	11%	8%	7%	13%	12%	5%	11%	6%	12%	6%	16%	10%	8%	8%	11%	9%	9%	12%	9%	9%	9%	10%	7%	11%	8%	7%	9%	9%	9%	10%	9%	7%	13%	8%	7%	12%	9%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	33%	23%	35%	26%	23%	38%	29%	28%	33%	41%	36%	26%	38%	53%	37%	27%	42%	33%	33%	33%	35%	34%	30%	32%	33%	37%	22%	37%	27%	40%	31%	25%	29%	35%	34%	32%	32%	28%	42%	27%	34%	36%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP18r18: Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	69%	82%	66%	78%	78%	65%	76%	71%	71%	61%	68%	74%	65%	58%	66%	73%	63%	70%	69%	67%	70%	71%	68%	70%	69%	72%	69%	67%	73%	66%	69%	74%	73%	67%	71%	66%	69%	71%	69%	76%	67%	67%	69%
Much more likely	22%	37%	19%	32%	35%	15%	39%	24%	16%	17%	20%	30%	15%	12%	18%	28%	12%	22%	22%	26%	25%	21%	17%	30%	21%	22%	20%	21%	24%	20%	21%	27%	27%	17%	21%	24%	21%	27%	18%	32%	20%	19%	22%
Somewhat more likely	47%	45%	48%	46%	43%	49%	36%	47%	55%	44%	48%	45%	49%	46%	48%	45%	51%	48%	46%	42%	44%	50%	52%	40%	48%	50%	49%	46%	49%	46%	49%	47%	46%	50%	50%	42%	47%	44%	52%	45%	47%	49%	47%
Somewhat less likely	21%	14%	22%	17%	16%	23%	14%	20%	22%	24%	21%	19%	23%	28%	23%	18%	28%	21%	21%	24%	21%	19%	20%	23%	21%	20%	18%	23%	18%	22%	23%	17%	18%	22%	19%	25%	22%	21%	18%	17%	23%	21%	21%
Much less likely	10%	4%	11%	6%	5%	12%	10%	9%	7%	15%	11%	7%	12%	14%	11%	9%	9%	9%	10%	9%	10%	10%	11%	7%	11%	8%	13%	10%	9%	12%	8%	10%	10%	11%	10%	9%	10%	8%	13%	7%	10%	12%	10%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	31%	18%	34%	22%	22%	35%	24%	29%	29%	39%	32%	26%	35%	42%	34%	27%	37%	30%	31%	33%	30%	29%	32%	30%	31%	28%	31%	33%	27%	34%	31%	26%	27%	33%	29%	34%	31%	29%	31%	24%	33%	33%	31%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP20: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for a candidate outside of your preferred political party if they were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	40%	74%	32%	69%	68%	25%	76%	46%	31%	20%	38%	46%	37%	19%	39%	42%	35%	45%	35%	57%	49%	31%	25%	55%	35%	51%	43%	37%	44%	36%	40%	45%	43%	37%	41%	38%	36%	55%	28%	45%	40%	37%	40%
Extremely likely	14%	32%	9%	29%	29%	6%	43%	12%	6%	4%	15%	16%	9%	8%	12%	15%	11%	16%	12%	22%	17%	12%	4%	18%	13%	17%	10%	11%	18%	11%	10%	21%	16%	13%	15%	11%	11%	21%	8%	19%	11%	13%	14%
Somewhat likely	26%	42%	23%	40%	39%	20%	33%	33%	25%	16%	23%	30%	27%	11%	27%	26%	24%	29%	24%	35%	33%	19%	20%	37%	22%	35%	33%	27%	26%	26%	30%	24%	27%	25%	27%	27%	24%	34%	20%	26%	29%	24%	26%
Somewhat unlikely	14%	12%	14%	14%	14%	13%	8%	18%	17%	9%	15%	14%	11%	10%	14%	14%	4%	13%	15%	10%	15%	17%	11%	17%	15%	8%	10%	14%	13%	11%	15%	16%	10%	14%	14%	15%	15%	10%	15%	17%	12%	13%	14%
Extremely unlikely	13%	4%	15%	3%	7%	16%	9%	12%	14%	16%	15%	13%	12%	0%	14%	13%	7%	14%	12%	7%	9%	16%	18%	11%	14%	10%	9%	12%	14%	14%	14%	12%	14%	14%	11%	14%	13%	10%	17%	13%	12%	14%	13%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	27%	16%	29%	18%	21%	29%	16%	30%	31%	25%	30%	27%	23%	10%	28%	27%	11%	27%	26%	18%	24%	33%	29%	27%	29%	18%	19%	26%	27%	25%	28%	28%	24%	29%	25%	29%	29%	20%	32%	31%	23%	27%	27%
Would not make a difference	33%	10%	39%	14%	11%	45%	8%	25%	38%	55%	33%	28%	40%	71%	33%	31%	54%	28%	38%	25%	26%	36%	46%	18%	36%	31%	38%	36%	29%	39%	31%	27%	33%	34%	34%	32%	36%	26%	40%	25%	36%	36%	33%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP20PA1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Bob Casey Jr. as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	44%	80%	39%	65%	69%	29%	100%	71%	15%	55%	5%	84%	20%	-	10%	68%	0%	46%	43%	72%	31%	63%	1%	100%	36%	66%	0%	40%	49%	48%	27%	57%	44%	-	-	-	43%	61%	12%	55%	58%	28%	44%
Extremely likely	14%	28%	13%	35%	27%	7%	3%	32%	1%	21%	5%	27%	0%	-	5%	22%	0%	13%	15%	7%	0%	48%	0%	0%	17%	10%	0%	13%	17%	7%	6%	35%	14%	-	-	-	9%	29%	0%	33%	0%	14%	14%
Somewhat likely	29%	51%	27%	31%	42%	22%	97%	39%	14%	34%	0%	57%	20%	-	5%	47%	0%	33%	28%	65%	31%	15%	1%	100%	19%	56%	0%	27%	33%	41%	21%	22%	29%	-	-	-	34%	31%	12%	22%	58%	13%	29%
Somewhat unlikely	15%	0%	17%	0%	29%	7%	0%	13%	27%	0%	37%	1%	0%	-	37%	1%	0%	18%	13%	0%	34%	12%	9%	0%	16%	16%	0%	25%	0%	23%	18%	0%	15%	-	-	-	16%	16%	10%	0%	7%	29%	15%
Extremely unlikely	20%	16%	21%	32%	0%	33%	0%	15%	28%	17%	42%	0%	28%	-	30%	15%	0%	11%	25%	18%	11%	0%	67%	0%	28%	0%	0%	16%	27%	14%	23%	33%	20%	-	-	-	22%	13%	31%	17%	6%	33%	20%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	35%	16%	38%	32%	29%	39%	0%	27%	55%	17%	79%	1%	28%	-	67%	16%	0%	30%	38%	18%	45%	12%	76%	0%	44%	16%	0%	41%	27%	37%	40%	33%	35%	-	-	-	37%	29%	41%	17%	13%	62%	35%
Would not make a difference	21%	5%	23%	3%	2%	32%	0%	2%	30%	28%	16%	14%	52%	-	23%	15%	100%	24%	19%	10%	24%	25%	23%	0%	20%	18%	100%	19%	24%	15%	32%	10%	21%	-	-	-	19%	10%	47%	28%	29%	11%	21%
Unweighted sample	50	7	43	9	18	32	3	11	23	13	18	26	6	0	19	30	1	17	33	9	15	16	10	1	40	8	1	32	18	22	16	10	50	0	0	0	21	18	11	17	15	18	50

QCRYP20PA2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican David McCormick as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	46%	81%	41%	66%	57%	40%	97%	57%	47%	24%	59%	44%	20%	-	52%	44%	0%	55%	42%	38%	56%	45%	43%	0%	46%	66%	0%	34%	64%	26%	66%	69%	46%	-	-	-	44%	58%	27%	45%	34%	55%	46%
Extremely likely	22%	66%	16%	57%	33%	15%	97%	31%	15%	11%	26%	26%	0%	-	26%	21%	0%	40%	13%	13%	30%	30%	10%	0%	19%	41%	0%	16%	32%	10%	22%	46%	22%	-	-	-	9%	42%	20%	36%	10%	23%	22%
Somewhat likely	24%	15%	25%	9%	23%	24%	0%	26%	32%	12%	33%	18%	20%	-	26%	24%	0%	15%	29%	25%	26%	14%	33%	0%	26%	25%	0%	18%	33%	16%	44%	23%	24%	-	-	-	35%	15%	7%	10%	24%	32%	24%
Somewhat unlikely	14%	0%	16%	22%	19%	11%	0%	35%	12%	0%	14%	10%	28%	-	13%	15%	0%	21%	11%	33%	17%	2%	0%	0%	19%	0%	0%	16%	11%	27%	8%	0%	14%	-	-	-	10%	26%	0%	17%	14%	12%	14%
Extremely unlikely	15%	13%	15%	8%	9%	19%	3%	6%	16%	25%	5%	29%	0%	-	5%	23%	0%	8%	19%	0%	2%	38%	22%	0%	17%	14%	0%	18%	11%	18%	14%	11%	15%	-	-	-	17%	15%	11%	24%	1%	20%	15%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	29%	13%	31%	30%	28%	30%	3%	41%	28%	25%	18%	38%	28%	-	18%	38%	0%	28%	29%	33%	19%	41%	22%	0%	36%	14%	0%	34%	22%	45%	22%	11%	29%	-	-	-	27%	41%	11%	41%	15%	32%	29%
Would not make a difference	25%	6%	27%	3%	16%	30%	0%	2%	25%	52%	23%	17%	52%	-	30%	18%	100%	17%	29%	29%	25%	15%	34%	100%	19%	21%	100%	32%	14%	29%	12%	20%	25%	-	-	-	28%	1%	62%	13%	51%	13%	25%
Unweighted sample	50	7	43	9	18	32	3	11	23	13	18	26	6	0	19	30	1	17	33	9	15	16	10	1	40	8	1	32	18	22	16	10	50	0	0	0	21	18	11	17	15	18	50

QCRYP20MI1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Elissa Slotkin as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if she were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	47%	82%	21%	82%	76%	17%	49%	81%	14%	28%	14%	60%	79%	-	32%	64%	100%	46%	48%	86%	64%	42%	4%	100%	36%	54%	43%	48%	46%	55%	54%	31%	-	47%	-	-	38%	64%	32%	46%	55%	41%	47%
Extremely likely	10%	21%	2%	21%	17%	2%	2%	22%	0%	5%	0%	26%	0%	-	0%	23%	0%	17%	2%	1%	30%	0%	4%	0%	16%	1%	0%	14%	4%	3%	7%	21%	-	10%	-	-	20%	4%	4%	9%	3%	15%	10%
Somewhat likely	37%	62%	20%	62%	59%	15%	47%	59%	14%	23%	14%	34%	79%	-	32%	40%	100%	29%	46%	85%	34%	42%	0%	100%	21%	53%	43%	34%	42%	52%	46%	10%	-	37%	-	-	18%	60%	28%	36%	52%	26%	37%
Somewhat unlikely	12%	6%	16%	6%	5%	18%	21%	13%	14%	0%	11%	13%	10%	-	12%	12%	0%	22%	0%	14%	0%	30%	0%	0%	7%	33%	0%	20%	0%	20%	12%	0%	-	12%	-	-	0%	18%	17%	26%	7%	9%	12%
Extremely unlikely	14%	8%	19%	8%	16%	13%	30%	0%	5%	46%	38%	0%	0%	-	26%	0%	0%	9%	20%	0%	0%	21%	34%	0%	24%	0%	0%	2%	31%	0%	6%	41%	-	14%	-	-	14%	0%	39%	0%	4%	29%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	26%	14%	35%	14%	21%	31%	51%	13%	19%	46%	49%	13%	10%	-	38%	12%	0%	31%	20%	14%	0%	51%	34%	0%	31%	33%	0%	22%	31%	20%	18%	41%	-	26%	-	-	14%	18%	55%	26%	11%	38%	26%
Would not make a difference	27%	4%	44%	4%	3%	52%	0%	6%	67%	26%	37%	27%	10%	-	30%	25%	0%	23%	31%	0%	36%	7%	62%	0%	33%	13%	57%	30%	23%	25%	29%	28%	-	27%	-	-	48%	17%	13%	29%	34%	21%	27%
Unweighted sample	31	12	19	12	14	17	5	10	10	6	13	12	6	0	17	13	1	13	18	4	11	10	6	1	21	7	2	21	10	16	8	7	0	31	0	0	9	12	10	8	13	10	31

QCRYP20MI2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican Mike Rogers as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	41%	64%	25%	64%	63%	19%	58%	59%	5%	51%	46%	24%	63%	-	54%	21%	100%	34%	50%	86%	19%	42%	34%	100%	38%	26%	43%	18%	74%	35%	41%	50%	-	41%	-	-	14%	59%	51%	17%	38%	55%	41%
Extremely likely	9%	16%	4%	16%	13%	5%	58%	0%	5%	5%	15%	9%	0%	-	10%	8%	0%	6%	12%	1%	4%	15%	14%	0%	15%	1%	0%	4%	16%	3%	6%	20%	-	9%	-	-	0%	8%	23%	17%	6%	8%	9%
Somewhat likely	32%	48%	21%	48%	50%	15%	0%	59%	0%	46%	31%	15%	63%	-	44%	14%	100%	28%	38%	85%	15%	27%	20%	100%	23%	25%	43%	14%	58%	33%	35%	30%	-	32%	-	-	14%	51%	28%	0%	31%	47%	32%
Somewhat unlikely	20%	26%	16%	26%	22%	19%	21%	35%	15%	0%	11%	36%	10%	-	12%	33%	0%	38%	1%	14%	32%	30%	0%	0%	21%	33%	0%	32%	4%	20%	19%	21%	-	20%	-	-	20%	23%	17%	34%	8%	24%	20%
Extremely unlikely	14%	0%	25%	0%	8%	21%	0%	0%	13%	49%	0%	27%	16%	-	0%	34%	0%	11%	18%	0%	14%	13%	27%	0%	17%	17%	0%	25%	0%	31%	0%	0%	-	14%	-	-	11%	14%	20%	20%	29%	0%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	35%	26%	41%	26%	29%	40%	21%	35%	28%	49%	11%	64%	27%	-	12%	67%	0%	49%	19%	14%	45%	43%	27%	0%	38%	50%	0%	57%	4%	51%	19%	21%	-	35%	-	-	31%	37%	37%	54%	37%	24%	35%
Would not make a difference	24%	9%	35%	9%	8%	41%	21%	6%	67%	0%	44%	13%	10%	-	34%	12%	0%	17%	31%	0%	36%	15%	39%	0%	24%	24%	57%	25%	23%	13%	40%	28%	-	24%	-	-	55%	4%	13%	29%	26%	21%	24%
Unweighted sample	31	12	19	12	14	17	5	10	10	6	13	12	6	0	17	13	1	13	18	4	11	10	6	1	21	7	2	21	10	16	8	7	0	31	0	0	9	12	10	8	13	10	31

QCRYP20WI1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Tammy Baldwin as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if she were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	29%	54%	22%	54%	62%	18%	100%	0%	57%	55%	26%	39%	0%	-	22%	39%	-	34%	24%	-	100%	16%	0%	0%	30%	100%	-	17%	48%	35%	6%	21%	-	29%	-	-	35%	32%	0%	20%	21%	32%	29%
Extremely likely	5%	0%	6%	0%	17%	1%	0%	0%	57%	0%	0%	13%	0%	-	0%	13%	-	10%	1%	-	28%	1%	0%	0%	8%	0%	-	1%	11%	0%	6%	17%	-	5%	-	-	2%	8%	0%	20%	0%	0%	5%
Somewhat likely	24%	54%	16%	54%	44%	17%	100%	0%	0%	55%	26%	26%	0%	-	22%	26%	-	25%	23%	-	72%	16%	0%	0%	22%	100%	-	16%	36%	35%	0%	4%	-	24%	-	-	33%	25%	0%	0%	21%	32%	24%
Somewhat unlikely	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	-	0%	0%	-	0%	0%	-	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	-	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	-	0%	-	-	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Extremely unlikely	20%	0%	25%	0%	0%	26%	0%	35%	0%	0%	0%	51%	0%	-	0%	51%	-	44%	0%	-	0%	24%	0%	0%	32%	0%	-	0%	52%	0%	0%	79%	-	20%	-	-	65%	0%	0%	80%	0%	0%	20%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	20%	0%	25%	0%	0%	26%	0%	35%	0%	0%	0%	51%	0%	-	0%	51%	-	44%	0%	-	0%	24%	0%	0%	32%	0%	-	0%	52%	0%	0%	79%	-	20%	-	-	65%	0%	0%	80%	0%	0%	20%
Would not make a difference	52%	46%	53%	46%	38%	56%	0%	65%	43%	45%	74%	10%	100%	-	78%	10%	-	21%	76%	-	0%	59%	100%	100%	38%	0%	-	83%	0%	65%	94%	0%	-	52%	-	-	0%	68%	100%	0%	79%	68%	52%
Unweighted sample	10	3	7	3	4	6	2	3	3	2	4	5	1	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	3	6	1	1	8	1	0	6	4	5	2	3	0	10	0	0	3	5	2	3	2	5	10

QCRYP20WI2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican Eric Hovde as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	14%	5%	16%	5%	4%	17%	9%	0%	0%	55%	26%	0%	0%	-	22%	0%	-	2%	23%	-	6%	16%	0%	0%	22%	0%	-	0%	36%	19%	0%	4%	-	14%	-	-	0%	25%	0%	0%	21%	18%	14%
Extremely likely	1%	5%	0%	5%	4%	0%	9%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	0%	-	2%	0%	-	2%	0%	-	6%	0%	0%	0%	2%	0%	-	0%	3%	0%	0%	4%	-	1%	-	-	0%	2%	0%	0%	21%	0%	1%
Somewhat likely	13%	0%	16%	0%	0%	17%	0%	0%	0%	55%	24%	0%	0%	-	21%	0%	-	0%	23%	-	0%	16%	0%	0%	20%	0%	-	0%	34%	19%	0%	0%	-	13%	-	-	0%	23%	0%	0%	0%	18%	13%
Somewhat unlikely	4%	0%	5%	0%	17%	0%	0%	0%	50%	0%	0%	11%	0%	-	0%	11%	-	10%	0%	-	28%	0%	0%	0%	7%	0%	-	0%	11%	0%	0%	17%	-	4%	-	-	0%	8%	0%	17%	0%	0%	4%
Extremely unlikely	30%	49%	26%	49%	40%	27%	91%	35%	7%	0%	0%	79%	0%	-	0%	79%	-	67%	1%	-	66%	25%	0%	0%	33%	100%	-	17%	52%	16%	6%	79%	-	30%	-	-	100%	0%	0%	83%	0%	14%	30%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	35%	49%	31%	49%	58%	27%	91%	35%	57%	0%	0%	90%	0%	-	0%	90%	-	76%	1%	-	94%	25%	0%	0%	40%	100%	-	17%	64%	16%	6%	96%	-	35%	-	-	100%	8%	0%	100%	0%	14%	35%
Would not make a difference	52%	46%	53%	46%	38%	56%	0%	65%	43%	45%	74%	10%	100%	-	78%	10%	-	21%	76%	-	0%	59%	100%	100%	38%	0%	-	83%	0%	65%	94%	0%	-	52%	-	-	0%	68%	100%	0%	79%	68%	52%
Unweighted sample	10	3	7	3	4	6	2	3	3	2	4	5	1	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	3	6	1	1	8	1	0	6	4	5	2	3	0	10	0	0	3	5	2	3	2	5	10

QCRYP20TX1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican Ted Cruz as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	51%	59%	49%	55%	57%	47%	59%	45%	57%	40%	91%	41%	19%	0%	77%	35%	1%	52%	51%	61%	25%	49%	80%	45%	58%	41%	0%	57%	46%	61%	36%	55%	-	-	51%	-	45%	39%	77%	47%	38%	65%	51%
Extremely likely	21%	29%	18%	20%	17%	25%	26%	9%	24%	35%	51%	5%	7%	0%	44%	1%	1%	26%	17%	20%	7%	18%	49%	0%	39%	9%	0%	14%	29%	15%	11%	31%	-	-	21%	-	27%	15%	14%	15%	10%	33%	21%
Somewhat likely	30%	30%	30%	35%	40%	22%	33%	36%	33%	5%	41%	36%	12%	0%	33%	33%	0%	26%	34%	41%	18%	30%	31%	45%	19%	32%	0%	42%	17%	46%	26%	24%	-	-	30%	-	18%	24%	63%	32%	28%	32%	30%
Somewhat unlikely	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	-	-	0%	-	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%	0%
Extremely unlikely	25%	41%	19%	26%	24%	26%	41%	20%	17%	23%	0%	42%	31%	100%	0%	48%	39%	33%	18%	6%	57%	23%	14%	41%	12%	31%	100%	21%	29%	17%	22%	32%	-	-	25%	-	26%	40%	8%	53%	22%	21%	25%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	25%	41%	19%	26%	24%	26%	41%	20%	17%	23%	0%	42%	31%	100%	0%	48%	39%	33%	18%	6%	57%	23%	14%	41%	12%	31%	100%	21%	29%	17%	22%	32%	-	-	25%	-	26%	40%	8%	53%	22%	21%	25%
Would not make a difference	24%	0%	32%	19%	19%	28%	0%	35%	26%	37%	9%	17%	50%	0%	23%	17%	60%	15%	31%	33%	18%	28%	6%	14%	29%	28%	0%	22%	25%	22%	42%	12%	-	-	24%	-	29%	21%	15%	0%	40%	15%	24%
Unweighted sample	61	17	44	23	27	34	11	17	22	11	25	23	12	1	29	28	4	26	35	10	13	26	12	9	42	9	1	34	27	19	21	20	0	0	61	0	27	23	11	13	21	27	61

QCRYP20TX2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Colin Allred as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	50%	74%	42%	63%	47%	53%	80%	40%	46%	26%	18%	75%	57%	100%	16%	88%	39%	55%	46%	46%	90%	40%	25%	63%	35%	75%	0%	47%	53%	44%	57%	49%	-	-	50%	-	36%	67%	66%	70%	56%	40%	50%
Extremely likely	26%	60%	14%	41%	38%	16%	68%	18%	1%	23%	3%	53%	21%	0%	9%	48%	0%	38%	15%	21%	62%	18%	0%	49%	11%	21%	0%	21%	30%	9%	29%	34%	-	-	26%	-	22%	48%	12%	65%	24%	18%	26%
Somewhat likely	24%	14%	28%	22%	9%	37%	12%	23%	45%	3%	14%	22%	36%	100%	7%	40%	39%	17%	30%	25%	28%	21%	25%	14%	24%	54%	0%	26%	22%	35%	28%	15%	-	-	24%	-	14%	19%	53%	5%	32%	22%	24%
Somewhat unlikely	15%	20%	13%	14%	25%	7%	20%	16%	15%	5%	34%	9%	0%	0%	32%	0%	1%	22%	9%	21%	0%	18%	20%	23%	13%	0%	100%	19%	11%	20%	1%	22%	-	-	15%	-	15%	11%	18%	30%	3%	22%	15%
Extremely unlikely	14%	6%	16%	3%	9%	18%	0%	9%	23%	29%	37%	0%	3%	0%	29%	0%	0%	14%	13%	0%	0%	15%	50%	0%	27%	0%	0%	11%	17%	14%	7%	16%	-	-	14%	-	20%	2%	9%	0%	4%	25%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	29%	26%	30%	17%	34%	24%	20%	25%	38%	34%	71%	9%	3%	0%	61%	0%	1%	36%	23%	21%	0%	33%	70%	23%	40%	0%	100%	29%	28%	35%	8%	38%	-	-	29%	-	36%	13%	27%	30%	7%	48%	29%
Would not make a difference	21%	0%	29%	19%	19%	23%	0%	35%	16%	40%	11%	16%	40%	0%	23%	12%	60%	9%	32%	33%	10%	27%	5%	14%	26%	25%	0%	23%	20%	21%	35%	12%	-	-	21%	-	29%	19%	7%	0%	37%	13%	21%
Unweighted sample	61	17	44	23	27	34	11	17	22	11	25	23	12	1	29	28	4	26	35	10	13	26	12	9	42	9	1	34	27	19	21	20	0	0	61	0	27	23	11	13	21	27	61

QCRYP21_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Donald Trump?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	56%	65%	54%	65%	63%	52%	66%	64%	51%	47%	86%	28%	54%	42%	88%	25%	46%	59%	53%	62%	56%	58%	49%	56%	58%	47%	49%	57%	55%	54%	56%	59%	53%	50%	62%	54%	54%	55%	61%	35%	45%	81%	56%
Strongly support	27%	34%	26%	32%	30%	26%	42%	28%	20%	26%	51%	8%	21%	30%	50%	7%	7%	31%	24%	29%	28%	28%	24%	30%	29%	20%	14%	29%	25%	29%	23%	31%	25%	22%	32%	26%	24%	27%	35%	14%	16%	47%	27%
Somewhat support	29%	31%	28%	33%	33%	26%	23%	36%	31%	22%	35%	20%	33%	13%	38%	18%	39%	28%	29%	32%	28%	30%	25%	27%	29%	27%	35%	28%	30%	26%	33%	28%	28%	28%	30%	28%	30%	29%	25%	21%	28%	34%	29%
Somewhat oppose	15%	17%	14%	16%	15%	15%	15%	13%	18%	13%	9%	19%	17%	23%	9%	18%	33%	15%	15%	16%	20%	12%	12%	14%	15%	17%	12%	14%	16%	12%	16%	15%	16%	14%	15%	15%	13%	19%	14%	17%	19%	9%	15%
Strongly oppose	29%	19%	32%	19%	22%	33%	19%	23%	31%	40%	4%	53%	29%	35%	3%	57%	21%	26%	32%	23%	25%	30%	39%	30%	27%	36%	39%	29%	29%	34%	28%	26%	30%	36%	23%	32%	32%	26%	26%	48%	36%	10%	29%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	44%	35%	46%	35%	37%	48%	34%	36%	49%	53%	14%	72%	46%	58%	12%	75%	54%	41%	47%	38%	44%	42%	51%	44%	42%	53%	51%	44%	45%	46%	44%	41%	47%	50%	38%	46%	46%	45%	39%	65%	55%	19%	44%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Donald Trump in the upcoming elections?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
More likely	33%	51%	29%	50%	49%	25%	57%	39%	24%	22%	58%	12%	30%	15%	58%	11%	13%	38%	29%	41%	39%	31%	22%	41%	33%	27%	27%	33%	34%	29%	32%	40%	36%	26%	35%	34%	30%	37%	34%	23%	24%	49%	33%
Less likely	24%	25%	24%	24%	27%	23%	26%	25%	23%	24%	6%	43%	22%	25%	6%	42%	27%	25%	24%	25%	26%	22%	25%	28%	22%	32%	25%	23%	27%	26%	24%	23%	25%	25%	23%	25%	25%	26%	19%	36%	30%	11%	24%
Would not make a difference	43%	24%	47%	26%	24%	53%	17%	36%	53%	55%	36%	45%	48%	60%	36%	47%	60%	38%	47%	34%	35%	47%	53%	31%	45%	42%	48%	45%	40%	45%	44%	37%	39%	49%	42%	41%	45%	37%	46%	41%	46%	40%	43%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22_DTCANDIDATE: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	41%	68%	34%	65%	62%	29%	70%	48%	31%	25%	55%	30%	37%	23%	56%	27%	23%	47%	35%	58%	44%	36%	27%	44%	41%	35%	41%	37%	46%	36%	40%	49%	42%	33%	43%	43%	37%	49%	39%	33%	34%	52%	41%
Much more likely	20%	39%	16%	35%	32%	14%	46%	21%	12%	12%	32%	14%	13%	9%	31%	12%	4%	22%	18%	25%	23%	19%	13%	21%	21%	17%	13%	17%	25%	15%	17%	29%	23%	14%	21%	21%	17%	26%	20%	15%	12%	32%	20%
Somewhat more likely	21%	29%	19%	30%	30%	16%	24%	27%	19%	13%	23%	16%	24%	13%	26%	16%	19%	24%	17%	33%	20%	17%	14%	23%	20%	18%	27%	20%	21%	20%	22%	21%	18%	18%	22%	22%	20%	23%	19%	18%	22%	20%	21%
Somewhat less likely	8%	6%	9%	6%	9%	8%	6%	10%	9%	7%	5%	10%	9%	18%	5%	11%	14%	9%	7%	6%	10%	10%	6%	10%	8%	11%	3%	7%	9%	9%	7%	8%	7%	11%	8%	7%	9%	7%	9%	11%	10%	5%	8%
Much less likely	12%	6%	13%	7%	8%	14%	8%	12%	13%	14%	4%	21%	12%	4%	3%	22%	5%	12%	12%	10%	10%	11%	18%	18%	10%	13%	19%	13%	10%	11%	15%	10%	14%	11%	9%	16%	13%	12%	10%	18%	15%	5%	12%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	20%	12%	22%	13%	18%	22%	14%	22%	22%	21%	9%	31%	21%	21%	8%	33%	19%	22%	19%	15%	20%	22%	24%	28%	18%	23%	22%	21%	20%	20%	22%	18%	21%	22%	17%	23%	22%	19%	19%	30%	24%	10%	20%
Would not make a difference	39%	20%	43%	22%	20%	49%	16%	30%	47%	53%	36%	39%	42%	56%	36%	40%	59%	32%	45%	27%	36%	42%	49%	27%	41%	41%	37%	42%	35%	44%	39%	33%	37%	45%	40%	34%	42%	32%	43%	37%	42%	37%	39%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22A_KH: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How important or unimportant is it to you for Kamala Harris to take a clear position on crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	54%	72%	49%	69%	69%	45%	74%	56%	48%	45%	43%	68%	50%	36%	42%	65%	55%	56%	51%	60%	54%	51%	51%	61%	50%	65%	54%	49%	61%	55%	51%	57%	61%	50%	51%	56%	52%	62%	46%	65%	56%	44%	54%
Extremely important	24%	33%	22%	31%	32%	20%	44%	23%	19%	19%	19%	33%	20%	16%	18%	31%	20%	26%	23%	26%	24%	27%	20%	26%	23%	33%	22%	22%	27%	23%	23%	27%	29%	23%	22%	26%	22%	31%	19%	29%	24%	22%	24%
Somewhat important	29%	39%	27%	38%	38%	25%	30%	33%	29%	26%	24%	35%	30%	20%	24%	34%	35%	30%	29%	34%	30%	23%	31%	35%	28%	31%	32%	26%	34%	31%	27%	30%	31%	27%	29%	30%	29%	31%	27%	36%	32%	23%	29%
Not so important	20%	12%	22%	14%	17%	22%	10%	19%	25%	20%	19%	20%	22%	18%	19%	21%	16%	17%	22%	19%	21%	20%	20%	20%	20%	20%	19%	21%	18%	17%	20%	23%	18%	23%	21%	16%	23%	16%	19%	21%	22%	18%	20%
Not at all important	26%	16%	29%	17%	14%	33%	16%	24%	27%	35%	39%	12%	28%	45%	38%	14%	30%	26%	26%	21%	25%	30%	29%	19%	30%	16%	27%	30%	21%	29%	29%	21%	21%	27%	28%	28%	26%	22%	35%	15%	22%	38%	26%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	46%	28%	51%	31%	31%	55%	26%	44%	52%	55%	57%	32%	50%	64%	58%	35%	45%	44%	49%	40%	46%	49%	49%	39%	50%	35%	46%	51%	39%	45%	49%	43%	39%	50%	49%	44%	48%	38%	54%	35%	44%	56%	46%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22B_KH_PRO: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a [pro-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	33%	60%	27%	55%	56%	22%	55%	44%	23%	21%	16%	50%	31%	37%	19%	47%	34%	37%	30%	49%	38%	27%	21%	53%	27%	48%	35%	32%	35%	30%	35%	35%	37%	32%	31%	35%	30%	50%	21%	46%	42%	17%	33%
Much more likely	16%	28%	13%	26%	27%	9%	32%	19%	9%	9%	5%	26%	13%	19%	5%	26%	13%	16%	15%	23%	19%	12%	7%	31%	12%	21%	14%	14%	17%	13%	15%	20%	17%	11%	16%	17%	14%	25%	7%	22%	20%	7%	16%
Somewhat more likely	18%	33%	15%	30%	28%	12%	23%	25%	14%	13%	11%	24%	18%	18%	14%	21%	21%	21%	15%	26%	19%	14%	13%	22%	15%	27%	21%	18%	18%	17%	21%	16%	20%	21%	15%	18%	16%	24%	13%	24%	22%	10%	18%
Somewhat less likely	9%	9%	9%	11%	14%	6%	10%	10%	11%	4%	9%	7%	12%	3%	10%	8%	11%	10%	8%	8%	14%	9%	5%	15%	6%	12%	19%	9%	10%	7%	10%	10%	7%	10%	8%	11%	9%	6%	13%	7%	13%	6%	9%
Much less likely	7%	5%	8%	6%	7%	8%	9%	7%	6%	8%	14%	3%	6%	0%	12%	3%	4%	7%	8%	5%	7%	7%	10%	8%	9%	3%	3%	8%	6%	8%	7%	7%	6%	6%	10%	6%	9%	5%	7%	4%	5%	12%	7%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	16%	14%	17%	17%	21%	14%	19%	17%	17%	13%	23%	10%	18%	3%	22%	11%	15%	17%	16%	13%	21%	16%	15%	23%	15%	15%	22%	17%	16%	15%	16%	17%	13%	16%	18%	17%	17%	11%	20%	12%	18%	18%	16%
Would not make a difference	50%	26%	56%	28%	23%	64%	26%	39%	59%	66%	61%	40%	50%	61%	59%	41%	51%	46%	54%	38%	41%	58%	64%	24%	58%	37%	43%	51%	49%	55%	48%	48%	51%	52%	51%	48%	53%	39%	59%	43%	40%	65%	50%
Unweighted sample	865	205	660	255	316	549	168	215	265	217	317	348	180	20	391	427	47	387	478	152	252	268	193	39	671	118	37	521	344	306	297	243	129	169	380	187	390	288	187	277	315	273	865

QCRYP22B_KH_ANTI: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a [anti-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	29%	48%	24%	44%	45%	20%	59%	24%	23%	19%	18%	50%	16%	22%	15%	45%	24%	32%	26%	51%	36%	21%	12%	42%	25%	35%	32%	25%	34%	31%	24%	31%	34%	27%	29%	26%	27%	38%	18%	48%	27%	18%	29%
Much more likely	17%	31%	14%	28%	28%	11%	44%	12%	8%	13%	10%	33%	6%	13%	8%	27%	14%	20%	15%	32%	17%	15%	7%	27%	13%	28%	19%	14%	21%	16%	16%	19%	23%	16%	17%	14%	16%	23%	10%	32%	13%	11%	17%
Somewhat more likely	12%	17%	10%	16%	17%	9%	14%	12%	15%	5%	8%	17%	10%	9%	7%	17%	10%	12%	12%	19%	19%	6%	5%	15%	12%	7%	13%	11%	13%	16%	8%	12%	11%	12%	12%	13%	11%	15%	8%	16%	14%	7%	12%
Somewhat less likely	7%	10%	6%	8%	12%	5%	9%	10%	8%	2%	6%	6%	11%	5%	9%	5%	7%	7%	7%	8%	9%	7%	6%	10%	6%	11%	12%	6%	9%	7%	7%	9%	7%	7%	8%	7%	8%	8%	4%	6%	9%	6%	7%
Much less likely	14%	23%	12%	18%	19%	11%	17%	17%	9%	17%	25%	4%	14%	0%	24%	4%	8%	18%	11%	15%	12%	17%	11%	13%	16%	9%	10%	17%	10%	15%	15%	14%	14%	14%	13%	16%	14%	13%	16%	8%	9%	23%	14%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	21%	34%	18%	26%	31%	16%	25%	27%	17%	19%	31%	10%	24%	5%	34%	9%	16%	25%	18%	23%	21%	24%	17%	23%	21%	20%	21%	23%	18%	22%	22%	22%	21%	21%	21%	23%	22%	21%	20%	13%	19%	29%	21%
Would not make a difference	50%	18%	58%	29%	23%	64%	16%	49%	60%	62%	51%	41%	59%	73%	51%	47%	60%	43%	55%	26%	43%	55%	71%	35%	54%	45%	46%	52%	47%	47%	55%	46%	45%	51%	51%	51%	52%	40%	62%	39%	54%	53%	50%
Unweighted sample	799	222	577	269	307	492	172	179	255	193	299	326	159	15	370	387	42	340	459	121	249	228	201	37	631	96	35	461	338	262	257	248	124	159	335	181	331	303	165	267	297	235	799

QCRYP21_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Kamala Harris?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	55%	71%	51%	67%	65%	49%	66%	53%	54%	48%	28%	82%	52%	57%	27%	83%	50%	55%	55%	61%	55%	53%	49%	67%	49%	64%	71%	52%	59%	55%	54%	57%	64%	51%	50%	57%	53%	67%	40%	78%	63%	32%	55%
Strongly support	20%	32%	17%	29%	27%	16%	38%	16%	15%	18%	5%	39%	13%	27%	4%	37%	9%	20%	20%	26%	20%	20%	15%	25%	16%	30%	31%	19%	22%	20%	18%	23%	27%	16%	17%	23%	19%	28%	11%	35%	21%	10%	20%
Somewhat support	35%	39%	34%	38%	38%	33%	28%	37%	39%	30%	23%	43%	39%	31%	22%	46%	42%	34%	35%	36%	36%	33%	34%	42%	33%	34%	39%	33%	37%	35%	36%	33%	38%	35%	33%	34%	34%	40%	29%	43%	42%	22%	35%
Somewhat oppose	19%	14%	20%	15%	17%	20%	12%	18%	23%	20%	21%	14%	23%	19%	23%	14%	33%	19%	19%	18%	21%	15%	23%	12%	20%	23%	18%	19%	19%	18%	18%	18%	16%	20%	20%	18%	21%	14%	22%	15%	21%	20%	19%
Strongly oppose	26%	16%	29%	18%	18%	31%	22%	29%	23%	32%	51%	4%	25%	23%	50%	3%	17%	26%	26%	21%	23%	32%	28%	21%	31%	13%	11%	29%	22%	27%	27%	25%	20%	29%	30%	24%	26%	18%	38%	8%	16%	48%	26%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	45%	29%	49%	33%	35%	51%	34%	47%	46%	52%	72%	18%	48%	43%	73%	17%	50%	45%	45%	39%	45%	47%	51%	33%	51%	36%	29%	48%	41%	45%	46%	43%	36%	49%	50%	43%	47%	33%	60%	22%	37%	68%	45%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Kamala Harris in the upcoming elections?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
More likely	28%	51%	23%	47%	50%	17%	57%	28%	21%	18%	13%	49%	21%	23%	12%	46%	17%	32%	25%	40%	36%	26%	11%	44%	24%	37%	29%	27%	30%	26%	28%	34%	31%	24%	27%	33%	27%	36%	20%	44%	33%	14%	28%
Less likely	19%	21%	19%	18%	21%	18%	23%	20%	17%	17%	31%	7%	18%	22%	31%	7%	19%	19%	19%	23%	18%	18%	17%	17%	19%	21%	13%	20%	17%	20%	19%	18%	16%	19%	20%	20%	17%	19%	23%	10%	16%	28%	19%
Would not make a difference	53%	28%	58%	34%	30%	65%	20%	52%	61%	65%	56%	44%	60%	56%	57%	47%	64%	49%	56%	37%	46%	56%	72%	39%	57%	42%	58%	53%	53%	55%	53%	49%	53%	57%	53%	47%	56%	45%	57%	47%	51%	58%	53%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP22_KHCANDIDATE: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	34%	64%	27%	56%	59%	21%	65%	40%	25%	18%	24%	48%	30%	14%	26%	43%	22%	40%	29%	46%	44%	28%	20%	51%	29%	41%	35%	31%	39%	32%	33%	38%	36%	34%	30%	38%	31%	44%	26%	45%	34%	26%	34%
Much more likely	14%	30%	10%	25%	26%	8%	34%	14%	8%	7%	7%	24%	11%	5%	7%	22%	11%	17%	12%	18%	20%	12%	6%	21%	11%	21%	16%	13%	16%	14%	14%	15%	17%	15%	12%	14%	11%	22%	11%	20%	15%	9%	14%
Somewhat more likely	20%	34%	17%	31%	33%	13%	30%	26%	17%	10%	17%	24%	19%	9%	19%	22%	11%	23%	17%	27%	24%	15%	14%	30%	18%	20%	20%	18%	23%	18%	19%	22%	19%	19%	18%	24%	20%	23%	14%	25%	19%	17%	20%
Somewhat less likely	10%	8%	10%	10%	10%	9%	8%	11%	12%	7%	12%	7%	11%	17%	11%	8%	9%	11%	9%	10%	12%	9%	8%	10%	9%	13%	9%	10%	9%	10%	10%	10%	12%	8%	12%	6%	10%	9%	9%	9%	11%	9%	10%
Much less likely	8%	7%	9%	7%	8%	9%	8%	9%	7%	10%	14%	3%	7%	6%	13%	3%	7%	9%	8%	9%	6%	10%	9%	4%	10%	6%	2%	9%	7%	9%	7%	9%	6%	9%	9%	8%	10%	5%	10%	5%	5%	14%	8%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	18%	15%	19%	18%	18%	18%	16%	20%	18%	17%	26%	10%	18%	24%	24%	12%	16%	20%	16%	19%	17%	19%	17%	13%	19%	19%	12%	19%	16%	19%	17%	18%	18%	17%	21%	15%	20%	14%	19%	13%	16%	23%	18%
Would not make a difference	48%	20%	54%	26%	23%	61%	19%	40%	56%	66%	50%	42%	52%	63%	49%	45%	62%	41%	55%	36%	39%	54%	63%	35%	51%	39%	53%	50%	45%	49%	50%	44%	46%	49%	49%	47%	49%	42%	55%	41%	49%	50%	48%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

QCRYP23: How important or unimportant is it to you for a candidate to support pro-crypto policies?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
TOP 2 BOX	49%	85%	41%	80%	81%	32%	82%	59%	37%	32%	50%	52%	45%	26%	52%	47%	43%	53%	46%	66%	54%	45%	33%	72%	42%	61%	56%	46%	54%	45%	49%	56%	50%	41%	51%	52%	46%	62%	38%	52%	45%	51%	49%
Extremely important	16%	37%	11%	32%	31%	8%	49%	14%	7%	6%	17%	17%	12%	8%	16%	16%	9%	19%	13%	25%	20%	13%	6%	22%	14%	22%	14%	14%	19%	14%	14%	20%	16%	14%	15%	19%	11%	26%	13%	18%	11%	19%	16%
Somewhat important	33%	48%	30%	48%	50%	24%	33%	45%	30%	26%	32%	35%	33%	18%	35%	31%	34%	34%	32%	41%	34%	31%	27%	50%	29%	39%	41%	32%	35%	31%	35%	36%	34%	27%	37%	33%	35%	36%	25%	34%	34%	32%	33%
Not so important	25%	11%	29%	15%	14%	31%	7%	24%	33%	30%	26%	24%	26%	31%	26%	25%	23%	23%	28%	21%	27%	27%	25%	17%	28%	21%	18%	26%	24%	28%	23%	23%	26%	29%	26%	22%	26%	21%	31%	21%	28%	25%	25%
Not at all important	26%	4%	31%	5%	5%	36%	11%	17%	30%	38%	24%	24%	29%	42%	23%	28%	33%	25%	26%	12%	19%	28%	41%	11%	30%	18%	26%	27%	23%	28%	28%	21%	24%	30%	23%	26%	28%	17%	32%	27%	26%	24%	26%
BOTTOM 2 BOX	51%	15%	59%	20%	19%	68%	18%	41%	63%	68%	50%	48%	55%	74%	48%	53%	57%	47%	54%	34%	46%	55%	67%	28%	58%	39%	44%	54%	46%	55%	51%	44%	50%	59%	49%	48%	54%	38%	62%	48%	55%	49%	51%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D5: The organization you work for is which of the following?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Public sector	33%	36%	32%	35%	35%	31%	33%	34%	29%	38%	29%	38%	28%	36%	30%	37%	19%	33%	32%	32%	34%	36%	18%	29%	32%	38%	34%	33%	33%	31%	31%	35%	34%	36%	35%	27%	35%	31%	29%	35%	32%	32%	33%
Private sector	49%	56%	46%	54%	52%	45%	57%	54%	47%	28%	52%	48%	48%	15%	51%	47%	44%	51%	46%	39%	50%	53%	65%	49%	53%	35%	44%	43%	56%	42%	45%	56%	52%	47%	46%	53%	47%	51%	49%	52%	44%	52%	49%
Not-for-profit	8%	4%	10%	6%	7%	10%	6%	3%	13%	15%	9%	6%	11%	3%	11%	5%	14%	7%	10%	15%	5%	4%	14%	4%	8%	15%	8%	10%	6%	12%	8%	6%	10%	8%	10%	6%	9%	8%	10%	9%	7%	10%	8%
Don't know	6%	2%	7%	2%	4%	8%	1%	5%	8%	11%	5%	5%	7%	27%	6%	5%	10%	5%	7%	8%	7%	3%	1%	9%	5%	6%	6%	10%	1%	9%	10%	1%	1%	5%	7%	7%	5%	5%	11%	3%	10%	3%	6%
Other	4%	3%	5%	3%	3%	6%	3%	4%	3%	8%	4%	3%	6%	19%	3%	5%	12%	4%	4%	5%	3%	5%	2%	9%	2%	6%	8%	4%	4%	6%	6%	2%	3%	4%	2%	7%	4%	5%	1%	1%	6%	4%	4%
Unweighted sample	923	365	558	431	510	413	289	254	240	140	352	381	172	18	439	436	48	450	473	211	394	257	61	52	698	130	43	475	448	206	325	379	145	175	379	224	366	414	143	348	328	247	923

D6: Is anyone in your household a member of a labor union?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
I am a member of a labor union	10%	18%	8%	16%	15%	7%	18%	11%	9%	4%	10%	12%	8%	8%	10%	10%	6%	13%	7%	11%	12%	10%	6%	8%	10%	12%	15%	8%	13%	6%	9%	15%	15%	7%	7%	13%	10%	13%	6%	15%	8%	9%	10%
Someone else in my household is a member of a labor union	8%	12%	7%	11%	13%	5%	13%	9%	6%	5%	6%	12%	5%	2%	7%	9%	4%	7%	8%	18%	6%	6%	3%	11%	6%	14%	9%	9%	6%	8%	9%	8%	9%	7%	7%	9%	7%	10%	7%	11%	9%	5%	8%
Both me and another member of my household are members of a labor union	3%	4%	3%	4%	4%	3%	5%	3%	2%	3%	3%	4%	2%	6%	2%	4%	5%	3%	3%	4%	5%	2%	1%	4%	3%	4%	2%	3%	3%	3%	2%	4%	4%	4%	2%	2%	3%	3%	2%	5%	2%	3%	3%
No one in my household is a member of a labor union	76%	64%	78%	66%	65%	81%	63%	70%	81%	83%	79%	69%	81%	71%	79%	72%	79%	73%	78%	60%	75%	80%	86%	71%	78%	67%	73%	76%	75%	81%	77%	69%	67%	78%	81%	72%	77%	70%	80%	67%	76%	81%	76%
Decline to state	4%	2%	4%	3%	3%	4%	2%	6%	2%	5%	2%	5%	4%	13%	2%	5%	7%	4%	4%	7%	3%	3%	3%	7%	3%	4%	1%	4%	3%	3%	3%	3%	6%	3%	3%	4%	4%	3%	5%	2%	6%	2%	4%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

Q2135: What is your marital status?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Married or civil union	46%	51%	45%	50%	46%	46%	51%	44%	45%	46%	53%	44%	42%	13%	48%	45%	38%	48%	44%	28%	51%	47%	56%	36%	53%	19%	43%	36%	60%	26%	46%	69%	47%	41%	48%	46%	46%	45%	46%	47%	40%	51%	46%
Single, never married	26%	32%	24%	30%	33%	22%	30%	31%	23%	21%	21%	28%	27%	43%	23%	27%	42%	28%	24%	55%	21%	20%	10%	32%	19%	49%	35%	31%	17%	36%	27%	13%	31%	28%	23%	25%	25%	33%	18%	31%	27%	21%	26%
Divorced	12%	5%	14%	9%	8%	14%	5%	11%	16%	14%	13%	11%	13%	18%	14%	11%	9%	11%	13%	2%	11%	19%	14%	10%	14%	10%	4%	14%	9%	19%	10%	8%	6%	17%	13%	11%	13%	10%	15%	8%	14%	13%	12%
Separated	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	2%	1%	1%	2%	2%	1%	2%	2%	0%	1%	2%	3%	1%	2%	0%	3%	2%	1%	4%	1%	5%	0%	2%	1%	3%	2%	1%	2%	2%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	3%	2%	0%	2%
Widowed/Widower	6%	1%	7%	1%	3%	8%	2%	4%	9%	7%	7%	5%	7%	3%	7%	5%	4%	5%	7%	1%	2%	5%	17%	4%	7%	3%	6%	6%	5%	8%	7%	2%	5%	5%	7%	5%	6%	4%	9%	4%	6%	7%	6%
Living with partner	8%	9%	7%	9%	8%	7%	11%	6%	6%	10%	5%	10%	6%	19%	6%	10%	4%	7%	8%	12%	11%	6%	2%	13%	5%	13%	11%	9%	6%	8%	8%	6%	7%	7%	6%	11%	8%	7%	9%	7%	10%	6%	8%
Decline to answer	1%	0%	1%	0%	0%	1%	0%	2%	0%	0%	0%	1%	2%	4%	1%	1%	0%	1%	1%	2%	0%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	1%	0%	0%	1%	2%	0%	0%	1%	1%	0%	1%	0%	1%	1%	1%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

D9: How many children live in your household?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
None	62%	42%	67%	42%	41%	73%	40%	56%	71%	71%	64%	56%	67%	56%	63%	60%	66%	66%	59%	55%	34%	70%	88%	51%	67%	51%	55%	65%	57%	73%	64%	48%	62%	64%	58%	65%	65%	52%	69%	59%	60%	65%	62%
One	17%	26%	15%	25%	26%	13%	24%	20%	15%	13%	16%	19%	16%	16%	17%	18%	16%	14%	20%	24%	26%	15%	4%	18%	15%	22%	27%	17%	18%	12%	17%	22%	16%	19%	17%	18%	17%	21%	12%	18%	20%	15%	17%
Two	15%	22%	13%	22%	23%	10%	26%	15%	11%	11%	12%	18%	13%	11%	13%	16%	15%	15%	14%	13%	28%	11%	8%	20%	14%	17%	12%	12%	18%	9%	14%	23%	18%	11%	16%	13%	13%	18%	14%	16%	15%	13%	15%
Three	3%	6%	3%	6%	4%	3%	7%	3%	1%	4%	4%	3%	2%	9%	4%	3%	1%	3%	4%	3%	8%	2%	0%	5%	3%	4%	4%	3%	4%	4%	2%	4%	3%	3%	4%	3%	2%	5%	3%	4%	3%	4%	3%
Four or more	3%	4%	3%	5%	5%	2%	4%	6%	1%	1%	3%	3%	1%	8%	3%	3%	2%	2%	4%	6%	3%	2%	0%	6%	2%	6%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	4%	1%	4%	5%	1%	3%	3%	3%	4%	2%	3%	3%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M12: Which best describes your political ideology?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
NET Liberal	24%	30%	23%	30%	31%	21%	37%	23%	23%	17%	6%	49%	14%	17%	7%	44%	8%	23%	25%	33%	26%	20%	18%	31%	22%	27%	32%	19%	31%	20%	22%	32%	31%	21%	18%	31%	24%	29%	16%	100%	0%	0%	24%
Strong liberal	9%	13%	9%	13%	14%	7%	19%	8%	8%	6%	4%	18%	5%	5%	3%	17%	2%	9%	10%	16%	9%	8%	5%	16%	8%	10%	14%	8%	11%	8%	9%	12%	12%	6%	8%	13%	9%	11%	7%	39%	0%	0%	9%
Lean liberal	15%	18%	14%	18%	17%	13%	18%	15%	15%	11%	2%	30%	9%	12%	4%	27%	6%	14%	15%	17%	17%	12%	13%	14%	14%	16%	17%	11%	19%	12%	13%	20%	20%	15%	10%	18%	15%	18%	9%	61%	0%	0%	15%
Moderate	38%	31%	40%	33%	37%	39%	27%	37%	39%	45%	19%	39%	62%	70%	30%	42%	69%	35%	40%	38%	40%	38%	37%	46%	34%	48%	47%	42%	32%	42%	40%	32%	35%	43%	37%	37%	37%	39%	39%	0%	100%	0%	38%
Lean conservative	21%	24%	20%	23%	19%	22%	14%	23%	25%	18%	37%	8%	18%	6%	33%	9%	17%	24%	18%	15%	19%	22%	26%	13%	24%	15%	12%	21%	21%	21%	23%	19%	18%	21%	24%	18%	22%	18%	23%	0%	0%	55%	21%
Strong conservative	17%	15%	18%	14%	14%	19%	22%	17%	13%	20%	39%	4%	5%	8%	30%	5%	6%	18%	16%	14%	15%	19%	19%	10%	20%	11%	10%	18%	16%	17%	15%	17%	16%	15%	21%	14%	17%	14%	22%	0%	0%	45%	17%
NET Conservative	38%	38%	38%	37%	33%	41%	36%	40%	38%	38%	75%	12%	24%	14%	63%	14%	23%	41%	35%	29%	34%	42%	46%	23%	44%	26%	21%	39%	37%	38%	38%	36%	34%	36%	45%	32%	38%	32%	46%	0%	0%	100%	38%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M13: Do you think of yourself as fiscally liberal or conservative?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Fiscally liberal	21%	34%	18%	31%	33%	14%	36%	21%	18%	14%	7%	38%	15%	8%	9%	34%	8%	21%	20%	31%	26%	15%	12%	29%	18%	26%	28%	18%	25%	17%	22%	25%	25%	19%	16%	27%	19%	28%	14%	63%	12%	3%	21%
Fiscally conservative	51%	53%	51%	51%	48%	53%	47%	57%	53%	47%	78%	32%	46%	9%	71%	34%	37%	57%	46%	37%	46%	55%	66%	41%	57%	33%	52%	48%	56%	48%	51%	56%	47%	51%	54%	51%	54%	44%	56%	16%	38%	87%	51%
Do not lean one way or the other	28%	13%	31%	18%	20%	32%	17%	22%	29%	40%	15%	30%	39%	83%	20%	32%	55%	22%	33%	32%	27%	29%	23%	31%	26%	40%	21%	33%	19%	35%	27%	19%	28%	30%	30%	22%	27%	28%	31%	20%	50%	10%	28%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

M14: Do you think of yourself as socially liberal or conservative?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Socially liberal	30%	43%	27%	40%	41%	25%	43%	31%	30%	21%	11%	52%	28%	10%	13%	50%	15%	31%	30%	39%	35%	25%	25%	34%	28%	31%	48%	24%	40%	24%	29%	39%	36%	29%	23%	38%	32%	35%	20%	82%	22%	6%	30%
Socially conservative	43%	46%	43%	46%	45%	42%	44%	48%	43%	39%	73%	24%	32%	6%	65%	23%	29%	47%	40%	34%	42%	45%	51%	37%	47%	35%	29%	43%	43%	43%	44%	44%	38%	43%	48%	40%	42%	41%	50%	9%	27%	81%	43%
Do not lean one way or the other	26%	11%	30%	14%	15%	32%	13%	21%	27%	40%	16%	24%	40%	84%	22%	27%	56%	23%	30%	28%	23%	30%	24%	29%	25%	34%	23%	33%	17%	33%	26%	17%	26%	28%	29%	22%	26%	24%	30%	9%	51%	13%	26%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

S3: Some people had the chance to vote in the last presidential election on November 3, 2020. Others did not. Did you vote in November's presidential election?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Yes	83%	88%	82%	84%	84%	83%	92%	81%	83%	79%	87%	89%	72%	44%	83%	88%	52%	87%	80%	74%	79%	85%	94%	83%	85%	75%	77%	78%	91%	75%	84%	92%	92%	79%	81%	85%	85%	82%	80%	91%	76%	86%	83%
No	17%	12%	18%	16%	16%	17%	8%	19%	17%	21%	13%	11%	28%	56%	17%	12%	48%	13%	20%	26%	21%	15%	6%	17%	15%	25%	23%	22%	9%	25%	16%	8%	8%	21%	19%	15%	15%	18%	20%	9%	24%	14%	17%
Unweighted sample	1,664	427	1,237	524	623	1,041	340	394	520	410	616	674	339	35	761	814	89	727	937	273	501	496	394	76	1,302	214	72	982	682	568	554	491	253	328	715	368	721	591	352	544	612	508	1,664

S3B: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2020 election?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump (R)	46%	46%	47%	45%	41%	49%	44%	49%	47%	44%	89%	6%	46%	47%	90%	5%	40%	51%	42%	44%	38%	50%	52%	36%	54%	23%	23%	50%	42%	44%	46%	48%	42%	46%	52%	42%	46%	40%	57%	13%	33%	80%	46%
Joe Biden (D)	51%	52%	51%	52%	56%	49%	52%	48%	51%	53%	8%	92%	51%	51%	9%	92%	45%	47%	55%	52%	59%	48%	47%	57%	44%	74%	75%	47%	56%	53%	50%	50%	56%	53%	45%	55%	52%	57%	40%	85%	65%	17%	51%
Other	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	1%	3%	3%	1%	3%	2%	1%	3%	16%	2%	2%	5%	3%	2%	1%	6%	2%	3%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	1%	2%	2%	2%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%	3%	3%	2%
Unweighted sample	1,425	385	1,040	457	538	887	315	327	442	341	544	613	250	18	647	727	51	648	777	209	412	430	374	64	1,137	170	54	790	635	443	483	459	234	270	600	321	635	503	287	509	473	443	1,425

S3C: What about the 2016 Presidential election - did you have the chance to vote?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Yes	80%	85%	79%	79%	80%	81%	88%	78%	82%	75%	85%	84%	72%	29%	82%	81%	61%	84%	77%	62%	79%	82%	92%	80%	83%	74%	58%	76%	87%	73%	81%	88%	87%	81%	76%	81%	81%	79%	80%	84%	75%	84%	80%
No	20%	15%	21%	21%	20%	19%	12%	22%	18%	25%	15%	16%	28%	71%	18%	19%	39%	16%	23%	38%	21%	18%	8%	20%	17%	26%	42%	24%	13%	27%	19%	12%	13%	19%	24%	19%	19%	21%	20%	16%	25%	16%	20%
Unweighted sample	1,611	413	1,198	506	598	1,013	327	376	509	399	598	655	325	33	736	791	84	700	911	220	501	496	394	70	1,277	200	64	939	672	545	541	477	244	321	691	355	690	577	344	522	593	496	1,611

S3D: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2016 election?
	Total	Current owners		NET Current or Past Owners	Likely investors		Crypto Understanding				Party ID				2024 Vote Choice			Gender		Age				Race				Education		Income			Region				Locale			Political Ideology			NET
	Total	Crypto Owner	NOT Crypto Owner	Crypto Owner	Likely Crypto Investor	NOT Likely Crypto Investor	High	Medium	Low	NO Understanding	Republican	Democrat	Independent	Other	Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Don't know/Unsure	Male	Female	18-34	35-49	50-64	65+	Hispanic	White	Black/AA	Other	Less than 4-year degree	4-year degree or more	Less than $50k	$50k-$100k	$100K +	Northeast	Midwest	South	West	Suburban	Urban	Rural	Liberal	Moderate	Conservative	NET
Donald Trump (R)	51%	49%	51%	45%	45%	54%	51%	52%	51%	49%	92%	8%	54%	47%	91%	10%	49%	56%	46%	49%	44%	54%	55%	36%	58%	25%	33%	55%	46%	46%	52%	52%	46%	49%	57%	48%	50%	43%	65%	14%	40%	83%	51%
Hillary Clinton (D)	45%	49%	44%	51%	52%	41%	46%	43%	44%	46%	5%	88%	38%	46%	7%	83%	36%	38%	51%	47%	53%	42%	39%	64%	36%	73%	62%	41%	49%	48%	43%	44%	52%	46%	39%	46%	44%	55%	30%	80%	55%	15%	45%
Other	5%	2%	5%	4%	3%	5%	3%	5%	5%	5%	3%	4%	8%	7%	2%	7%	14%	5%	4%	4%	4%	4%	6%	0%	6%	3%	5%	4%	5%	6%	5%	3%	2%	6%	5%	6%	6%	2%	5%	6%	6%	3%	5%
Unweighted sample	1,326	348	978	416	487	839	288	295	427	316	510	570	233	13	615	659	52	598	728	148	393	418	367	57	1,076	152	41	728	598	411	453	423	209	268	552	297	579	468	279	466	439	421	1,326

Nature of Sample


Total		100%
Gender	Male	48%
	Female	52%
Age	18-29	16%
	30-39	15%
	40-49	16%
	50-64	30%
	65+	23%
Race	Hispanic	13%
	White	68%
	Black/AA	13%
	Other	6%
Party ID	Republican	36%
	Democrat	37%
	Independent	25%
	Other	2%
Education Level	College grad	40%
	Non College	60%
Annual Income	Less than $50K	34%
	$50K to $99K	30%
	$100K +	33%
	Decline to answer	3%