HarrisX/Consensys Crypto Voters Study (Michigan Crosstabs)

HarrisX conducted a poll of registered voters, focusing on Crypto Owners, to understand views around the current landscape of the blockchain and Crypto industry and the upcoming 2024 election.

This survey was conducted online by HarrisX within Michigan from September 4-14, 2024, among 1,712 registered voters. Among these RVS, 398 own at least one form of cryptocurrency. Respondents for this poll were recruited through opt-in, web-panel recruitment and sampling. Recruitment occurs through a broad variety of professional, validated respondent panels to expand the sampling frame as wide as possible and minimize the impact of any given panel on recruiting methods.

The results reflect a geographically representative sample of registered voters. Results were weighted for age, gender, region, area type, race/ethnicity, income, political party, education, Cryptocurrency ownership, ideology, and 2020 vote choice where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 2.4 percentage points. The margin of error for cryptocurrency owners is +/- 4.9 percentage points.

For further insights and data, visit elections.harrisx.com

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than high school

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

3%

0%

2%

0%

4%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Completed some high school

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

2%

3%

5%

2%

2%

7%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

2%

6%

2%

5%

0%

5%

0%

4%

2%

1%

2%

5%

2%

1%

3%

3%

High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)

17%

19%

17%

17%

21%

16%

18%

16%

15%

22%

18%

16%

17%

25%

19%

17%

12%

18%

17%

31%

15%

15%

10%

21%

15%

32%

14%

38%

0%

34%

18%

5%

12%

25%

22%

9%

24%

16%

Completed some college

16%

15%

17%

15%

18%

16%

12%

17%

16%

18%

17%

15%

18%

12%

19%

14%

15%

18%

15%

20%

12%

16%

17%

6%

16%

19%

20%

36%

0%

23%

18%

10%

13%

17%

21%

13%

18%

17%

Associate's degree

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

9%

7%

10%

8%

10%

9%

8%

9%

19%

9%

8%

11%

7%

11%

8%

8%

10%

10%

3%

9%

12%

5%

19%

0%

9%

10%

7%

9%

8%

10%

6%

10%

9%

Bachelor's degree

33%

37%

32%

37%

32%

33%

43%

29%

36%

28%

37%

33%

28%

15%

34%

32%

32%

34%

32%

26%

39%

38%

30%

35%

35%

17%

39%

0%

61%

17%

35%

42%

39%

28%

26%

41%

27%

35%

Completed some graduate school

4%

1%

4%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

3%

4%

6%

3%

4%

4%

3%

2%

6%

0%

4%

2%

1%

0%

7%

1%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)

18%

17%

18%

17%

14%

19%

13%

21%

19%

14%

13%

20%

20%

22%

13%

22%

17%

17%

18%

7%

19%

17%

27%

29%

18%

10%

21%

0%

32%

7%

14%

29%

22%

12%

14%

26%

14%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D1: What is your sex?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Male

49%

66%

45%

65%

65%

43%

70%

60%

41%

37%

54%

41%

55%

27%

56%

43%

37%

100%

0%

52%

42%

41%

59%

59%

48%

56%

39%

49%

49%

44%

52%

49%

49%

56%

42%

42%

47%

56%

Female

51%

34%

55%

35%

35%

57%

30%

40%

59%

63%

46%

59%

45%

73%

44%

57%

64%

0%

100%

48%

58%

59%

41%

41%

52%

44%

61%

51%

51%

56%

48%

51%

51%

44%

58%

58%

53%

44%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

SGen: When it comes to your gender, do you identify as…?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Man

49%

67%

45%

66%

65%

43%

69%

61%

41%

36%

54%

41%

55%

27%

56%

43%

37%

99%

0%

51%

42%

42%

59%

62%

47%

56%

39%

49%

49%

43%

52%

49%

48%

56%

42%

41%

47%

56%

Woman

51%

33%

54%

33%

35%

56%

31%

39%

59%

61%

46%

57%

44%

73%

44%

55%

64%

0%

98%

47%

58%

57%

41%

38%

52%

43%

58%

50%

51%

55%

47%

51%

51%

44%

56%

57%

52%

44%

Non-binary

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

3%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

Other

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H1: Age

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

18-34

24%

50%

19%

47%

46%

16%

47%

33%

17%

15%

25%

24%

22%

43%

26%

22%

32%

26%

23%

100%

0%

0%

0%

33%

19%

54%

22%

34%

17%

28%

28%

18%

20%

45%

15%

27%

26%

20%

35-49

25%

35%

22%

33%

33%

22%

36%

26%

23%

21%

23%

27%

21%

35%

24%

25%

26%

21%

28%

0%

100%

0%

0%

51%

24%

18%

27%

21%

28%

21%

20%

34%

22%

29%

25%

30%

23%

23%

50-64

25%

10%

28%

13%

15%

29%

11%

20%

30%

30%

25%

24%

27%

15%

23%

27%

22%

21%

29%

0%

0%

100%

0%

12%

26%

20%

26%

24%

26%

25%

23%

27%

26%

17%

29%

21%

27%

25%

65+

26%

5%

30%

7%

6%

33%

6%

22%

30%

34%

27%

24%

30%

7%

27%

26%

19%

32%

21%

0%

0%

0%

100%

4%

30%

8%

25%

22%

30%

27%

30%

21%

31%

9%

30%

21%

24%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H2: Generation

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Gen Z

11%

22%

9%

20%

21%

8%

24%

15%

7%

8%

11%

12%

8%

22%

13%

10%

14%

12%

11%

47%

0%

0%

0%

17%

8%

30%

7%

19%

5%

16%

12%

8%

8%

22%

8%

11%

13%

10%

Millennials

28%

51%

24%

50%

46%

22%

48%

35%

22%

20%

27%

30%

26%

41%

27%

29%

32%

29%

28%

53%

62%

0%

0%

42%

27%

36%

24%

27%

29%

23%

29%

31%

25%

43%

22%

37%

26%

25%

Gen X

23%

18%

25%

19%

23%

24%

18%

21%

27%

24%

22%

25%

23%

24%

21%

25%

26%

18%

28%

0%

38%

56%

0%

30%

23%

18%

35%

22%

25%

24%

19%

28%

23%

20%

27%

23%

26%

20%

Baby Boomers

33%

8%

39%

10%

9%

42%

10%

26%

40%

43%

35%

30%

41%

12%

34%

34%

26%

36%

31%

0%

0%

44%

87%

11%

38%

15%

30%

30%

37%

35%

35%

30%

39%

14%

39%

26%

32%

40%

Silent

3%

0%

4%

1%

1%

5%

0%

3%

4%

4%

6%

3%

2%

0%

5%

2%

3%

6%

1%

0%

0%

0%

13%

0%

4%

0%

4%

2%

5%

2%

5%

3%

5%

0%

3%

2%

2%

6%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QRACE: What is your race?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

White

77%

63%

80%

65%

64%

82%

68%

70%

81%

82%

86%

68%

78%

67%

84%

70%

75%

75%

78%

61%

75%

81%

89%

0%

100%

0%

0%

72%

81%

68%

78%

82%

82%

56%

84%

75%

75%

81%

Black or African American

12%

17%

11%

19%

22%

8%

20%

15%

10%

8%

5%

21%

9%

15%

6%

18%

15%

14%

10%

27%

9%

10%

4%

0%

0%

100%

0%

19%

7%

22%

10%

7%

7%

31%

5%

12%

14%

10%

Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin

5%

12%

3%

10%

7%

4%

9%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

12%

4%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

9%

2%

1%

100%

0%

0%

0%

4%

5%

6%

5%

3%

4%

7%

4%

5%

4%

4%

Asian origin (includes people of Asian Indian, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, and Japanese origin)

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

3%

3%

5%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

4%

2%

0%

0%

0%

0%

34%

0%

4%

1%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

1%

Other, specify

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

0%

8%

3%

3%

5%

4%

5%

0%

4%

5%

3%

4%

5%

3%

3%

5%

6%

0%

0%

0%

66%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

3%

6%

5%

4%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QHISP: Hispanic OR not

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Hispanic

5%

12%

3%

10%

7%

4%

9%

4%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

12%

4%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

9%

2%

1%

100%

0%

0%

0%

4%

5%

6%

5%

3%

4%

7%

4%

5%

4%

4%

Non Hispanic

95%

88%

97%

90%

93%

96%

91%

96%

96%

96%

96%

95%

96%

88%

96%

95%

95%

94%

96%

94%

91%

98%

99%

0%

100%

100%

100%

96%

95%

94%

95%

97%

96%

93%

96%

95%

96%

96%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H3: Region (9-way)

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

New England

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Middle Atlantic

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

East North Central

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

West North Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

South Atlantic

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

East South Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

West South Central

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Mountain

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Pacific

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H3A: Region (4-way)

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Northeast

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Midwest

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

South

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

West

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D103: What is the highest level of education you have completed or the highest degree you have received?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than high school

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

3%

0%

2%

0%

4%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Completed some high school

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

2%

3%

5%

2%

2%

7%

3%

2%

3%

3%

1%

2%

6%

2%

5%

0%

5%

0%

4%

2%

1%

2%

5%

2%

1%

3%

3%

High school graduate or equivalent (e.g., GED)

17%

19%

17%

17%

21%

16%

18%

16%

15%

22%

18%

16%

17%

25%

19%

17%

12%

18%

17%

31%

15%

15%

10%

21%

15%

32%

14%

38%

0%

34%

18%

5%

12%

25%

22%

9%

24%

16%

Completed some college

16%

15%

17%

15%

18%

16%

12%

17%

16%

18%

17%

15%

18%

12%

19%

14%

15%

18%

15%

20%

12%

16%

17%

6%

16%

19%

20%

36%

0%

23%

18%

10%

13%

17%

21%

13%

18%

17%

Associate's degree

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

9%

7%

10%

8%

10%

9%

8%

9%

19%

9%

8%

11%

7%

11%

8%

8%

10%

10%

3%

9%

12%

5%

19%

0%

9%

10%

7%

9%

8%

10%

6%

10%

9%

Bachelor's degree

33%

37%

32%

37%

32%

33%

43%

29%

36%

28%

37%

33%

28%

15%

34%

32%

32%

34%

32%

26%

39%

38%

30%

35%

35%

17%

39%

0%

61%

17%

35%

42%

39%

28%

26%

41%

27%

35%

Completed some graduate school

4%

1%

4%

2%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

3%

4%

6%

3%

4%

4%

3%

2%

6%

0%

4%

2%

1%

0%

7%

1%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

Graduate degree (e.g., M.S., M.D., Ph.D.)

18%

17%

18%

17%

14%

19%

13%

21%

19%

14%

13%

20%

20%

22%

13%

22%

17%

17%

18%

7%

19%

17%

27%

29%

18%

10%

21%

0%

32%

7%

14%

29%

22%

12%

14%

26%

14%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D107: Do you live in a suburban, urban, or rural area?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Suburban

52%

36%

55%

41%

40%

56%

35%

53%

53%

56%

51%

52%

56%

43%

49%

55%

53%

52%

52%

43%

47%

55%

63%

40%

56%

32%

56%

41%

61%

40%

52%

60%

100%

0%

0%

56%

52%

50%

Urban

23%

49%

17%

41%

46%

14%

55%

26%

15%

14%

19%

28%

19%

27%

20%

25%

19%

26%

19%

42%

27%

15%

8%

36%

17%

58%

18%

28%

18%

31%

21%

19%

0%

100%

0%

26%

24%

19%

Rural

25%

15%

28%

17%

14%

30%

10%

21%

31%

29%

31%

20%

25%

31%

30%

20%

29%

22%

29%

16%

26%

30%

29%

24%

28%

10%

26%

31%

21%

29%

27%

21%

0%

0%

100%

18%

24%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H5A: Income

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Less than $15K

5%

3%

6%

3%

4%

5%

2%

4%

4%

9%

3%

6%

7%

12%

4%

6%

7%

3%

7%

7%

5%

8%

1%

3%

4%

15%

5%

10%

1%

21%

0%

0%

3%

8%

8%

3%

6%

5%

$15K to $35K

12%

13%

12%

13%

12%

12%

11%

9%

12%

16%

9%

13%

14%

21%

11%

13%

13%

11%

13%

13%

8%

12%

14%

22%

11%

18%

8%

20%

5%

48%

0%

0%

9%

17%

13%

12%

15%

9%

$35K to $50K

8%

6%

8%

6%

7%

8%

5%

8%

7%

9%

8%

8%

6%

14%

8%

8%

8%

8%

7%

7%

7%

5%

11%

4%

7%

12%

5%

10%

6%

31%

0%

0%

7%

9%

8%

7%

8%

8%

$50K to $75K

23%

14%

25%

19%

21%

24%

21%

22%

26%

22%

22%

25%

23%

22%

21%

25%

24%

23%

23%

29%

18%

21%

25%

21%

24%

21%

23%

28%

19%

0%

61%

0%

22%

22%

26%

22%

24%

23%

$75K to $100K

15%

18%

14%

16%

16%

14%

11%

19%

15%

11%

18%

11%

17%

7%

18%

12%

12%

17%

12%

15%

12%

14%

18%

24%

15%

11%

14%

12%

17%

0%

39%

0%

16%

13%

14%

8%

16%

17%

$100K +

36%

45%

34%

42%

39%

34%

48%

36%

35%

31%

38%

37%

32%

21%

37%

36%

30%

36%

36%

27%

49%

39%

29%

26%

38%

21%

43%

18%

50%

0%

0%

100%

41%

30%

30%

46%

30%

35%

Decline to answer

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

4%

2%

1%

6%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

Q410: Which one of the following best describes your employment status?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Employed full time

44%

70%

39%

65%

68%

35%

66%

54%

39%

30%

48%

46%

33%

44%

47%

42%

34%

48%

41%

57%

69%

42%

10%

54%

44%

47%

33%

36%

51%

21%

47%

58%

41%

58%

38%

50%

42%

42%

Employed part time

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

11%

9%

8%

10%

6%

10%

13%

9%

8%

9%

15%

7%

11%

12%

10%

10%

5%

4%

8%

15%

16%

10%

8%

11%

8%

9%

9%

10%

8%

10%

10%

8%

Self-employed full time

3%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

6%

4%

3%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

6%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

6%

2%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

2%

4%

4%

Self-employed part time

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

3%

8%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

3%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

Not employed, but looking for work

4%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

5%

3%

2%

5%

5%

6%

2%

5%

5%

3%

5%

8%

2%

5%

0%

0%

3%

10%

7%

5%

3%

7%

2%

4%

4%

5%

3%

5%

5%

2%

Not employed and not looking for work

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

Not employed, unable to work due to a disability or illness

4%

1%

5%

3%

3%

5%

1%

2%

4%

9%

3%

4%

6%

10%

3%

6%

3%

3%

5%

1%

5%

11%

1%

0%

4%

6%

3%

7%

2%

13%

2%

0%

4%

4%

6%

5%

5%

3%

Retired

26%

4%

30%

7%

6%

33%

7%

18%

32%

34%

27%

23%

30%

3%

25%

26%

23%

31%

20%

0%

1%

20%

78%

14%

29%

8%

25%

23%

28%

30%

29%

18%

31%

8%

30%

21%

24%

31%

Student

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

6%

3%

1%

2%

3%

3%

2%

0%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

10%

0%

0%

0%

12%

2%

3%

5%

4%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

5%

2%

3%

2%

3%

Stay-at-home spouse or partner

5%

3%

5%

2%

2%

6%

0%

2%

5%

9%

5%

4%

4%

18%

5%

4%

7%

0%

9%

5%

9%

4%

0%

10%

4%

2%

8%

7%

3%

6%

4%

4%

4%

3%

8%

2%

6%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

R1: Are you at least 18 years of age and registered to vote?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

No

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D110: Which best describes your political party affiliation?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Strong Democrat

21%

18%

22%

18%

24%

20%

32%

19%

19%

22%

0%

56%

0%

0%

1%

43%

1%

19%

23%

17%

24%

22%

22%

22%

18%

44%

20%

20%

23%

25%

19%

22%

21%

31%

14%

52%

15%

6%

Lean Democrat

17%

16%

17%

17%

16%

17%

15%

17%

18%

16%

0%

44%

0%

0%

3%

30%

14%

13%

20%

21%

18%

16%

13%

20%

16%

21%

17%

16%

18%

17%

17%

17%

17%

16%

16%

31%

19%

4%

Independent

21%

19%

22%

21%

18%

22%

16%

26%

21%

18%

0%

0%

100%

0%

18%

18%

59%

24%

18%

19%

18%

23%

25%

20%

22%

16%

26%

22%

21%

23%

22%

19%

23%

18%

20%

9%

36%

13%

Lean Republican

17%

17%

17%

16%

17%

17%

6%

16%

21%

18%

45%

0%

0%

0%

30%

5%

16%

18%

16%

19%

17%

16%

17%

10%

19%

8%

21%

18%

17%

14%

20%

17%

18%

11%

20%

2%

17%

29%

Strong Republican

21%

26%

20%

25%

23%

20%

31%

19%

19%

21%

55%

0%

0%

0%

45%

1%

0%

24%

18%

20%

19%

22%

23%

21%

24%

7%

15%

21%

21%

17%

21%

23%

19%

20%

27%

5%

9%

47%

Other

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

0%

3%

2%

5%

0%

0%

0%

100%

2%

2%

10%

2%

4%

5%

4%

2%

1%

8%

3%

4%

2%

4%

2%

5%

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D1915: Do you lean more toward the Republican Party or toward the Democratic Party?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Lean Republican

23%

32%

22%

34%

32%

21%

49%

26%

23%

12%

-

-

25%

10%

50%

3%

12%

28%

18%

19%

22%

18%

34%

0%

26%

22%

16%

24%

23%

21%

23%

27%

23%

24%

24%

0%

17%

56%

Lean Democrat

33%

19%

36%

25%

25%

35%

14%

34%

39%

30%

-

-

35%

21%

3%

70%

16%

32%

35%

31%

39%

32%

31%

27%

29%

52%

58%

29%

37%

35%

35%

30%

35%

37%

26%

75%

35%

6%

Do not lean either way

44%

49%

42%

41%

43%

44%

37%

40%

38%

58%

-

-

40%

68%

47%

26%

72%

40%

47%

50%

39%

51%

35%

73%

45%

26%

27%

47%

40%

44%

43%

43%

42%

40%

49%

25%

48%

38%

Unweighted sample

413

81

332

109

104

309

31

140

137

105

0

0

362

51

154

178

81

166

247

76

114

113

110

9

344

45

15

268

145

137

169

98

218

80

115

61

279

73

H4: Party ID

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Republican

38%

44%

37%

41%

40%

37%

37%

35%

40%

39%

100%

0%

0%

0%

75%

6%

16%

42%

34%

38%

36%

39%

39%

30%

42%

15%

35%

39%

37%

30%

41%

40%

37%

31%

46%

6%

25%

75%

Democrat

38%

34%

39%

36%

40%

37%

47%

36%

37%

38%

0%

100%

0%

0%

4%

73%

15%

32%

43%

38%

42%

37%

35%

42%

34%

65%

36%

35%

40%

41%

35%

39%

38%

47%

30%

83%

34%

10%

Independent

21%

19%

22%

21%

18%

22%

16%

26%

21%

18%

0%

0%

100%

0%

18%

18%

59%

24%

18%

19%

18%

23%

25%

20%

22%

16%

26%

22%

21%

23%

22%

19%

23%

18%

20%

9%

36%

13%

Other

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

0%

3%

2%

5%

0%

0%

0%

100%

2%

2%

10%

2%

4%

5%

4%

2%

1%

8%

3%

4%

2%

4%

2%

5%

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

JS2: How likely or unlikely are you to vote in the upcoming 2024 elections in November?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 3 BOX

90%

86%

91%

88%

90%

90%

93%

92%

93%

83%

93%

92%

85%

65%

91%

92%

75%

92%

88%

81%

90%

91%

98%

84%

92%

84%

89%

84%

95%

86%

89%

94%

92%

88%

87%

96%

85%

93%

TOP 2 BOX

87%

79%

88%

82%

85%

87%

89%

87%

91%

79%

89%

90%

81%

57%

87%

89%

69%

88%

85%

76%

85%

88%

97%

73%

89%

79%

87%

81%

92%

79%

87%

92%

89%

82%

86%

93%

80%

90%

Definitely going to vote in the November 2024 elections

77%

58%

80%

66%

67%

80%

71%

75%

82%

73%

80%

80%

70%

37%

77%

80%

45%

77%

76%

56%

74%

81%

94%

52%

80%

63%

77%

69%

83%

67%

77%

83%

81%

64%

79%

85%

66%

82%

Probably going to vote in the November 2024 elections

10%

21%

8%

17%

18%

7%

18%

12%

9%

6%

9%

10%

11%

20%

9%

9%

23%

11%

9%

20%

11%

7%

3%

21%

9%

16%

10%

12%

9%

11%

11%

9%

8%

18%

7%

8%

14%

8%

Possibly going to vote in the November 2024 elections

3%

7%

3%

5%

5%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

4%

2%

4%

8%

4%

3%

6%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

1%

11%

3%

5%

3%

4%

3%

7%

2%

2%

3%

7%

1%

2%

5%

3%

May or may not vote in the November 2024 elections

4%

7%

3%

6%

6%

3%

5%

5%

2%

6%

3%

4%

6%

4%

3%

4%

9%

4%

5%

9%

4%

4%

0%

7%

3%

10%

4%

7%

1%

6%

5%

2%

2%

7%

5%

2%

6%

3%

Possibly not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

0%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

4%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

Probably not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

2%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

3%

3%

1%

0%

4%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

3%

2%

Definitely not going to vote in the November 2024 elections

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

1%

2%

3%

7%

3%

1%

5%

28%

4%

2%

10%

2%

4%

6%

4%

3%

1%

5%

3%

4%

3%

5%

2%

5%

3%

2%

3%

2%

5%

2%

5%

2%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

5%

6%

5%

5%

3%

6%

1%

3%

3%

10%

4%

3%

7%

31%

6%

3%

13%

4%

6%

9%

7%

4%

1%

9%

5%

6%

3%

7%

3%

7%

5%

3%

5%

3%

7%

2%

8%

4%

BOTTOM 3 BOX

6%

7%

5%

7%

4%

6%

2%

4%

4%

11%

4%

4%

9%

31%

6%

4%

16%

4%

7%

10%

7%

5%

1%

9%

5%

6%

7%

8%

4%

8%

6%

4%

6%

5%

7%

2%

9%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M1: In general, do you think the country is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

28%

37%

27%

32%

37%

25%

53%

26%

28%

22%

11%

50%

23%

9%

10%

49%

8%

29%

28%

23%

27%

29%

34%

42%

27%

31%

34%

20%

36%

21%

29%

33%

29%

37%

20%

52%

29%

11%

Wrong track

61%

52%

63%

58%

54%

64%

44%

65%

60%

66%

85%

36%

66%

58%

86%

36%

75%

63%

59%

62%

60%

63%

59%

42%

64%

50%

60%

69%

55%

65%

63%

56%

62%

51%

69%

32%

59%

84%

Don't know/Unsure

10%

11%

10%

10%

9%

11%

3%

9%

13%

12%

4%

14%

12%

33%

4%

15%

17%

8%

13%

14%

13%

8%

7%

15%

9%

19%

6%

11%

10%

13%

8%

11%

10%

12%

11%

16%

12%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or on the wrong track?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Right track

30%

37%

29%

35%

39%

27%

54%

29%

29%

23%

14%

51%

26%

3%

11%

52%

11%

33%

28%

25%

28%

30%

38%

43%

28%

33%

39%

21%

38%

24%

31%

35%

31%

38%

21%

55%

31%

11%

Wrong track

61%

56%

62%

59%

56%

63%

43%

64%

62%

63%

82%

36%

66%

65%

86%

35%

75%

61%

61%

61%

63%

64%

56%

46%

63%

54%

58%

70%

53%

64%

63%

56%

60%

54%

69%

33%

59%

83%

Don't know/Unsure

9%

7%

9%

6%

5%

10%

3%

7%

8%

14%

4%

12%

8%

32%

4%

13%

14%

6%

11%

14%

9%

7%

6%

12%

8%

13%

3%

9%

9%

12%

6%

10%

8%

8%

10%

12%

9%

6%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

TQ1: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

40%

42%

39%

44%

41%

52%

40%

43%

36%

10%

80%

32%

20%

6%

78%

16%

40%

43%

34%

45%

41%

46%

57%

38%

56%

50%

34%

48%

43%

40%

43%

43%

49%

32%

80%

42%

14%

Strongly approve

16%

17%

16%

18%

20%

15%

29%

14%

15%

15%

3%

34%

11%

5%

3%

32%

0%

16%

17%

11%

13%

17%

23%

10%

16%

24%

17%

14%

18%

18%

15%

17%

18%

20%

10%

34%

16%

5%

Somewhat approve

25%

23%

26%

21%

24%

25%

23%

26%

28%

21%

7%

47%

21%

15%

4%

47%

15%

24%

26%

23%

32%

23%

22%

47%

22%

33%

33%

20%

30%

25%

25%

26%

25%

29%

22%

46%

26%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

19%

15%

19%

18%

14%

15%

17%

12%

18%

16%

12%

22%

3%

14%

15%

31%

15%

16%

24%

15%

17%

6%

18%

15%

18%

11%

17%

14%

13%

17%

15%

15%

19%

12%

12%

21%

11%

Strongly disapprove

40%

38%

41%

40%

37%

42%

31%

42%

43%

39%

74%

5%

42%

46%

79%

5%

38%

44%

37%

36%

39%

39%

47%

18%

46%

18%

36%

46%

36%

38%

42%

40%

40%

29%

52%

7%

32%

74%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

56%

57%

56%

59%

55%

56%

46%

59%

55%

57%

90%

18%

64%

49%

92%

19%

68%

59%

53%

59%

54%

56%

54%

36%

61%

37%

47%

62%

50%

51%

59%

56%

55%

48%

64%

19%

53%

85%

Don't know/Unsure

3%

3%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

6%

0%

2%

5%

31%

1%

2%

16%

1%

4%

6%

1%

3%

0%

7%

2%

7%

3%

4%

2%

7%

2%

1%

2%

3%

4%

1%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Stimulating jobs

46%

49%

45%

48%

54%

43%

60%

46%

47%

38%

16%

78%

43%

20%

13%

79%

28%

47%

45%

42%

45%

47%

49%

69%

42%

61%

49%

38%

53%

44%

45%

49%

46%

57%

35%

79%

50%

17%

Dealing with climate change

45%

45%

44%

42%

49%

43%

56%

42%

48%

38%

20%

73%

42%

11%

17%

73%

25%

45%

44%

41%

46%

45%

46%

55%

42%

56%

51%

37%

51%

41%

44%

49%

44%

52%

38%

74%

47%

21%

Meeting our energy needs

44%

46%

43%

44%

51%

41%

62%

41%

45%

37%

16%

77%

37%

16%

14%

75%

18%

45%

42%

42%

45%

43%

45%

63%

39%

63%

51%

37%

49%

42%

42%

48%

44%

56%

32%

73%

48%

18%

Administering the government

43%

44%

42%

44%

47%

41%

58%

41%

43%

37%

13%

75%

39%

26%

11%

76%

21%

44%

41%

39%

41%

43%

47%

66%

38%

59%

46%

35%

49%

43%

42%

44%

44%

50%

34%

77%

45%

15%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

39%

37%

40%

37%

42%

38%

54%

36%

42%

33%

14%

70%

30%

19%

11%

69%

17%

38%

40%

34%

39%

42%

41%

59%

36%

49%

44%

31%

46%

33%

40%

43%

41%

44%

31%

72%

41%

14%

Foreign affairs

38%

40%

38%

39%

42%

37%

56%

35%

39%

33%

12%

67%

35%

25%

9%

68%

21%

40%

36%

33%

39%

36%

44%

56%

35%

50%

34%

29%

46%

34%

35%

44%

39%

45%

30%

72%

38%

14%

The economy

38%

37%

38%

37%

41%

37%

54%

34%

39%

33%

13%

67%

33%

17%

9%

69%

13%

39%

37%

33%

37%

37%

44%

57%

34%

51%

41%

29%

45%

37%

35%

41%

39%

44%

30%

71%

38%

14%

Handling inflation

34%

34%

34%

33%

40%

32%

47%

33%

34%

30%

11%

63%

27%

11%

8%

62%

9%

36%

33%

29%

30%

36%

41%

44%

31%

49%

32%

27%

40%

33%

31%

38%

36%

40%

25%

62%

35%

13%

Immigration

32%

36%

32%

38%

40%

30%

54%

31%

31%

25%

9%

62%

24%

9%

8%

58%

9%

32%

33%

32%

36%

30%

32%

52%

30%

45%

27%

26%

38%

30%

29%

37%

32%

45%

23%

66%

31%

10%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

30%

32%

29%

30%

35%

28%

50%

27%

29%

25%

15%

50%

23%

8%

12%

48%

18%

32%

28%

26%

26%

29%

38%

42%

28%

39%

21%

25%

34%

24%

30%

33%

29%

37%

24%

49%

28%

18%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

27%

40%

24%

38%

41%

22%

50%

29%

25%

16%

13%

47%

18%

17%

12%

43%

10%

29%

24%

34%

30%

21%

22%

53%

23%

46%

13%

22%

30%

24%

27%

29%

25%

40%

19%

46%

27%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Immigration

62%

61%

62%

59%

58%

63%

44%

64%

63%

65%

90%

30%

68%

67%

90%

33%

76%

65%

58%

55%

59%

66%

66%

48%

65%

44%

61%

66%

58%

60%

65%

59%

63%

48%

70%

26%

62%

87%

Handling inflation

62%

61%

62%

63%

58%

63%

52%

63%

63%

61%

88%

32%

67%

60%

90%

32%

81%

62%

61%

63%

65%

61%

57%

51%

65%

45%

64%

67%

57%

61%

64%

59%

60%

55%

70%

32%

60%

85%

The economy

59%

62%

58%

62%

58%

59%

45%

63%

58%

60%

87%

28%

63%

62%

90%

27%

75%

60%

58%

61%

60%

60%

54%

43%

62%

43%

57%

66%

52%

56%

62%

57%

58%

53%

66%

25%

58%

84%

Israeli-Hamas Conflict

58%

57%

58%

58%

57%

58%

42%

65%

60%

53%

77%

36%

63%

54%

80%

36%

65%

59%

57%

58%

59%

58%

56%

49%

60%

43%

66%

60%

55%

57%

61%

55%

58%

50%

63%

38%

55%

74%

Foreign affairs

55%

56%

54%

57%

54%

55%

40%

60%

55%

54%

84%

24%

57%

47%

86%

23%

65%

57%

53%

56%

53%

56%

53%

41%

57%

40%

58%

61%

49%

55%

59%

49%

54%

48%

63%

22%

52%

82%

Dealing with violence and crime in the country

55%

58%

54%

58%

55%

54%

46%

59%

53%

55%

83%

24%

59%

50%

87%

23%

64%

58%

52%

55%

56%

53%

55%

36%

58%

39%

50%

61%

50%

57%

56%

51%

54%

48%

62%

22%

50%

83%

Administering the government

51%

53%

51%

53%

50%

52%

40%

56%

52%

50%

84%

18%

54%

40%

87%

17%

58%

53%

50%

51%

51%

52%

51%

34%

57%

29%

43%

58%

46%

48%

54%

51%

51%

42%

61%

17%

47%

81%

Stimulating jobs

48%

47%

49%

48%

43%

50%

36%

49%

49%

52%

81%

15%

49%

57%

84%

14%

55%

50%

46%

46%

50%

48%

49%

31%

52%

30%

50%

55%

43%

49%

50%

46%

48%

38%

59%

15%

42%

79%

Meeting our energy needs

47%

48%

47%

49%

44%

48%

34%

52%

46%

48%

78%

13%

51%

55%

81%

14%

57%

51%

44%

45%

44%

48%

52%

34%

52%

23%

39%

52%

43%

46%

50%

44%

47%

36%

57%

16%

42%

75%

Dealing with climate change

44%

48%

44%

49%

44%

45%

39%

50%

42%

45%

70%

18%

45%

48%

72%

18%

47%

48%

41%

46%

41%

44%

47%

33%

47%

31%

43%

50%

40%

45%

47%

41%

44%

39%

51%

20%

41%

66%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

40%

48%

38%

47%

44%

38%

43%

45%

37%

37%

62%

17%

42%

35%

66%

15%

39%

44%

36%

41%

41%

39%

38%

44%

42%

25%

42%

48%

33%

43%

40%

37%

37%

40%

47%

16%

39%

58%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar1: The economy - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

37%

38%

37%

41%

37%

54%

34%

39%

33%

13%

67%

33%

17%

9%

69%

13%

39%

37%

33%

37%

37%

44%

57%

34%

51%

41%

29%

45%

37%

35%

41%

39%

44%

30%

71%

38%

14%

Strongly approve

18%

18%

17%

18%

22%

16%

32%

15%

15%

16%

5%

33%

13%

3%

4%

32%

4%

17%

18%

14%

17%

15%

24%

15%

17%

23%

17%

12%

22%

15%

17%

20%

18%

25%

10%

36%

16%

6%

Somewhat approve

20%

19%

21%

19%

20%

21%

21%

19%

24%

16%

7%

34%

20%

13%

4%

37%

9%

22%

19%

18%

20%

22%

20%

42%

18%

27%

24%

17%

23%

22%

18%

21%

21%

20%

20%

35%

21%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

23%

14%

21%

20%

14%

15%

17%

13%

18%

15%

17%

16%

11%

13%

16%

31%

15%

16%

22%

18%

16%

7%

14%

15%

22%

14%

16%

15%

15%

17%

14%

15%

21%

12%

14%

20%

12%

Strongly disapprove

43%

40%

44%

41%

38%

45%

30%

46%

46%

42%

72%

11%

48%

51%

78%

10%

44%

45%

41%

38%

42%

44%

48%

29%

48%

20%

43%

50%

37%

41%

45%

42%

43%

32%

54%

11%

38%

72%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

59%

62%

58%

62%

58%

59%

45%

63%

58%

60%

87%

28%

63%

62%

90%

27%

75%

60%

58%

61%

60%

60%

54%

43%

62%

43%

57%

66%

52%

56%

62%

57%

58%

53%

66%

25%

58%

84%

Don't know/Not sure

4%

1%

4%

1%

1%

4%

1%

2%

2%

8%

1%

5%

4%

21%

1%

5%

12%

1%

6%

6%

3%

3%

2%

0%

3%

7%

2%

5%

2%

7%

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

4%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar2: Foreign affairs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

40%

38%

39%

42%

37%

56%

35%

39%

33%

12%

67%

35%

25%

9%

68%

21%

40%

36%

33%

39%

36%

44%

56%

35%

50%

34%

29%

46%

34%

35%

44%

39%

45%

30%

72%

38%

14%

Strongly approve

18%

18%

18%

17%

20%

17%

28%

16%

19%

16%

4%

35%

15%

9%

3%

34%

4%

19%

17%

13%

17%

19%

23%

32%

17%

23%

14%

13%

22%

17%

16%

21%

20%

20%

13%

37%

18%

5%

Somewhat approve

20%

22%

19%

21%

22%

19%

28%

20%

20%

17%

8%

32%

20%

16%

6%

33%

17%

20%

19%

20%

22%

17%

21%

24%

18%

27%

20%

15%

24%

17%

19%

23%

19%

24%

17%

35%

20%

9%

Somewhat disapprove

18%

23%

17%

22%

23%

16%

17%

20%

16%

18%

18%

17%

20%

18%

18%

16%

34%

18%

18%

22%

18%

19%

12%

21%

17%

24%

17%

17%

18%

19%

18%

17%

17%

21%

17%

12%

22%

17%

Strongly disapprove

37%

33%

38%

35%

31%

39%

23%

40%

39%

36%

66%

8%

38%

29%

69%

8%

31%

39%

35%

34%

35%

37%

41%

21%

41%

16%

41%

44%

31%

36%

41%

32%

37%

27%

46%

10%

29%

65%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

56%

54%

57%

54%

55%

40%

60%

55%

54%

84%

24%

57%

47%

86%

23%

65%

57%

53%

56%

53%

56%

53%

41%

57%

40%

58%

61%

49%

55%

59%

49%

54%

48%

63%

22%

52%

82%

Don't know/Not sure

7%

4%

8%

4%

4%

9%

4%

5%

6%

14%

4%

9%

8%

28%

5%

9%

14%

3%

11%

11%

8%

8%

3%

2%

7%

10%

8%

10%

5%

10%

6%

6%

7%

8%

7%

6%

11%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar3: Administering the government - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

44%

42%

44%

47%

41%

58%

41%

43%

37%

13%

75%

39%

26%

11%

76%

21%

44%

41%

39%

41%

43%

47%

66%

38%

59%

46%

35%

49%

43%

42%

44%

44%

50%

34%

77%

45%

15%

Strongly approve

20%

17%

20%

18%

22%

19%

31%

18%

19%

17%

4%

37%

17%

8%

4%

37%

0%

21%

18%

15%

17%

19%

27%

25%

19%

22%

21%

16%

22%

18%

20%

21%

22%

22%

12%

42%

18%

5%

Somewhat approve

23%

28%

22%

26%

25%

22%

27%

23%

24%

20%

9%

38%

22%

18%

7%

39%

20%

23%

23%

24%

24%

24%

20%

41%

20%

37%

25%

19%

27%

25%

22%

23%

22%

27%

22%

35%

27%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

20%

13%

19%

17%

13%

12%

16%

13%

14%

16%

11%

16%

8%

13%

13%

28%

12%

15%

21%

15%

15%

6%

8%

15%

16%

5%

15%

13%

13%

14%

15%

14%

15%

13%

10%

17%

13%

Strongly disapprove

37%

32%

39%

34%

33%

39%

28%

40%

39%

36%

68%

6%

38%

33%

74%

5%

30%

41%

35%

30%

36%

38%

45%

26%

42%

13%

37%

43%

33%

35%

40%

36%

37%

27%

48%

7%

30%

68%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

51%

53%

51%

53%

50%

52%

40%

56%

52%

50%

84%

18%

54%

40%

87%

17%

58%

53%

50%

51%

51%

52%

51%

34%

57%

29%

43%

58%

46%

48%

54%

51%

51%

42%

61%

17%

47%

81%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

3%

7%

3%

3%

7%

3%

4%

5%

13%

2%

7%

7%

34%

3%

7%

22%

3%

9%

10%

8%

4%

2%

0%

5%

12%

11%

8%

5%

9%

5%

6%

6%

9%

5%

6%

9%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar4: Stimulating jobs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

49%

45%

48%

54%

43%

60%

46%

47%

38%

16%

78%

43%

20%

13%

79%

28%

47%

45%

42%

45%

47%

49%

69%

42%

61%

49%

38%

53%

44%

45%

49%

46%

57%

35%

79%

50%

17%

Strongly approve

22%

23%

22%

22%

26%

21%

31%

19%

23%

20%

6%

43%

16%

5%

5%

41%

3%

22%

22%

17%

19%

24%

28%

34%

20%

29%

25%

18%

26%

22%

21%

24%

22%

29%

16%

46%

20%

7%

Somewhat approve

24%

26%

23%

26%

27%

22%

29%

26%

24%

18%

10%

36%

27%

15%

8%

38%

24%

25%

23%

25%

27%

23%

21%

35%

22%

32%

24%

20%

27%

22%

24%

25%

24%

28%

20%

33%

30%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

15%

17%

15%

17%

16%

14%

12%

15%

12%

19%

21%

9%

14%

13%

20%

8%

28%

15%

15%

19%

16%

15%

9%

10%

15%

17%

15%

16%

14%

16%

15%

14%

16%

14%

14%

9%

16%

18%

Strongly disapprove

34%

30%

34%

32%

27%

36%

24%

34%

37%

33%

60%

6%

35%

44%

64%

6%

26%

35%

32%

27%

33%

34%

40%

21%

37%

13%

34%

39%

29%

33%

35%

32%

32%

24%

45%

6%

26%

62%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

47%

49%

48%

43%

50%

36%

49%

49%

52%

81%

15%

49%

57%

84%

14%

55%

50%

46%

46%

50%

48%

49%

31%

52%

30%

50%

55%

43%

49%

50%

46%

48%

38%

59%

15%

42%

79%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

4%

6%

4%

4%

7%

3%

5%

5%

10%

2%

7%

8%

23%

3%

7%

17%

3%

9%

12%

5%

5%

2%

0%

6%

10%

1%

7%

5%

7%

5%

5%

6%

5%

6%

6%

8%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar5: Immigration - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

32%

36%

32%

38%

40%

30%

54%

31%

31%

25%

9%

62%

24%

9%

8%

58%

9%

32%

33%

32%

36%

30%

32%

52%

30%

45%

27%

26%

38%

30%

29%

37%

32%

45%

23%

66%

31%

10%

Strongly approve

12%

13%

12%

13%

17%

10%

23%

9%

11%

11%

3%

25%

5%

6%

2%

22%

5%

12%

12%

11%

12%

11%

13%

16%

11%

20%

9%

10%

13%

12%

11%

13%

11%

18%

8%

26%

11%

3%

Somewhat approve

20%

23%

20%

25%

23%

20%

30%

22%

20%

15%

6%

36%

20%

3%

6%

36%

3%

20%

21%

21%

23%

19%

19%

36%

19%

25%

17%

16%

24%

18%

19%

25%

20%

27%

15%

41%

20%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

22%

15%

18%

20%

15%

17%

16%

16%

18%

14%

19%

18%

9%

10%

22%

21%

17%

16%

18%

17%

18%

13%

24%

16%

20%

14%

15%

18%

16%

19%

15%

17%

18%

14%

15%

22%

10%

Strongly disapprove

45%

39%

46%

41%

38%

48%

27%

48%

47%

47%

76%

11%

50%

58%

80%

11%

55%

48%

42%

37%

42%

48%

53%

24%

50%

23%

47%

51%

40%

44%

46%

44%

46%

30%

56%

11%

39%

76%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

61%

62%

59%

58%

63%

44%

64%

63%

65%

90%

30%

68%

67%

90%

33%

76%

65%

58%

55%

59%

66%

66%

48%

65%

44%

61%

66%

58%

60%

65%

59%

63%

48%

70%

26%

62%

87%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

3%

7%

3%

2%

7%

3%

4%

6%

9%

1%

9%

8%

25%

2%

9%

15%

3%

9%

13%

5%

4%

2%

0%

5%

11%

13%

8%

4%

10%

6%

4%

5%

7%

6%

8%

7%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar6: Dealing with violence and crime in the country - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

37%

40%

37%

42%

38%

54%

36%

42%

33%

14%

70%

30%

19%

11%

69%

17%

38%

40%

34%

39%

42%

41%

59%

36%

49%

44%

31%

46%

33%

40%

43%

41%

44%

31%

72%

41%

14%

Strongly approve

14%

14%

14%

14%

19%

12%

23%

12%

14%

14%

3%

29%

8%

5%

3%

26%

2%

13%

15%

11%

12%

13%

19%

11%

14%

17%

17%

12%

15%

14%

13%

15%

16%

17%

8%

31%

12%

4%

Somewhat approve

25%

22%

26%

23%

23%

26%

30%

24%

28%

20%

11%

41%

22%

14%

8%

43%

15%

25%

26%

23%

26%

29%

23%

48%

23%

32%

27%

18%

31%

19%

26%

28%

26%

27%

22%

41%

29%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

20%

15%

21%

19%

14%

18%

15%

13%

18%

16%

15%

16%

8%

14%

15%

25%

15%

16%

21%

19%

13%

10%

21%

15%

20%

9%

16%

15%

19%

15%

14%

15%

18%

15%

13%

18%

14%

Strongly disapprove

39%

38%

39%

38%

36%

40%

28%

44%

40%

37%

68%

8%

43%

42%

73%

7%

39%

42%

36%

34%

36%

40%

45%

15%

43%

20%

41%

44%

35%

38%

41%

37%

39%

30%

47%

9%

32%

68%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

55%

58%

54%

58%

55%

54%

46%

59%

53%

55%

83%

24%

59%

50%

87%

23%

64%

58%

52%

55%

56%

53%

55%

36%

58%

39%

50%

61%

50%

57%

56%

51%

54%

48%

62%

22%

50%

83%

Don't know/Not sure

6%

5%

7%

5%

3%

7%

0%

5%

5%

12%

2%

6%

11%

31%

3%

8%

19%

4%

8%

11%

6%

4%

4%

5%

6%

12%

5%

9%

4%

10%

4%

6%

5%

8%

7%

6%

9%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar7: Handling inflation - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

34%

34%

33%

40%

32%

47%

33%

34%

30%

11%

63%

27%

11%

8%

62%

9%

36%

33%

29%

30%

36%

41%

44%

31%

49%

32%

27%

40%

33%

31%

38%

36%

40%

25%

62%

35%

13%

Strongly approve

15%

13%

15%

14%

18%

13%

23%

15%

12%

14%

3%

29%

11%

3%

4%

27%

1%

15%

14%

13%

10%

15%

19%

15%

13%

22%

19%

12%

17%

14%

12%

17%

16%

19%

8%

29%

15%

3%

Somewhat approve

19%

21%

19%

19%

22%

19%

24%

18%

22%

16%

7%

34%

16%

7%

4%

35%

8%

20%

19%

15%

20%

21%

22%

29%

18%

27%

12%

16%

23%

19%

19%

20%

20%

21%

17%

32%

20%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

20%

15%

21%

19%

15%

22%

14%

16%

16%

13%

19%

17%

9%

9%

20%

32%

15%

17%

24%

17%

16%

7%

18%

15%

21%

14%

16%

16%

17%

17%

15%

15%

20%

14%

20%

19%

10%

Strongly disapprove

46%

42%

46%

42%

39%

48%

30%

49%

47%

45%

76%

12%

50%

51%

81%

12%

50%

48%

44%

39%

48%

45%

50%

33%

49%

24%

50%

52%

40%

44%

47%

44%

45%

35%

55%

12%

41%

75%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

61%

62%

63%

58%

63%

52%

63%

63%

61%

88%

32%

67%

60%

90%

32%

81%

62%

61%

63%

65%

61%

57%

51%

65%

45%

64%

67%

57%

61%

64%

59%

60%

55%

70%

32%

60%

85%

Don't know/Not sure

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

1%

3%

3%

9%

1%

5%

6%

30%

2%

6%

10%

2%

6%

8%

5%

3%

1%

5%

4%

6%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

3%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar8: Israeli-Hamas Conflict - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

32%

29%

30%

35%

28%

50%

27%

29%

25%

15%

50%

23%

8%

12%

48%

18%

32%

28%

26%

26%

29%

38%

42%

28%

39%

21%

25%

34%

24%

30%

33%

29%

37%

24%

49%

28%

18%

Strongly approve

10%

12%

9%

11%

14%

8%

23%

8%

8%

9%

3%

19%

5%

5%

3%

16%

5%

10%

9%

10%

9%

10%

10%

14%

9%

14%

5%

8%

11%

9%

10%

9%

10%

13%

6%

17%

9%

5%

Somewhat approve

20%

20%

20%

20%

21%

20%

27%

19%

21%

16%

11%

31%

18%

3%

9%

32%

13%

22%

18%

16%

17%

19%

28%

29%

19%

25%

16%

17%

23%

15%

20%

24%

20%

24%

18%

32%

19%

13%

Somewhat disapprove

21%

26%

21%

24%

25%

20%

21%

24%

23%

17%

18%

23%

26%

18%

18%

24%

30%

22%

21%

26%

23%

21%

17%

14%

21%

25%

21%

18%

24%

18%

22%

24%

22%

22%

19%

23%

25%

16%

Strongly disapprove

36%

31%

37%

34%

32%

38%

21%

41%

37%

36%

59%

13%

37%

36%

62%

12%

36%

37%

35%

32%

37%

37%

39%

36%

38%

18%

46%

42%

31%

39%

39%

31%

36%

28%

43%

15%

30%

58%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

58%

57%

58%

58%

57%

58%

42%

65%

60%

53%

77%

36%

63%

54%

80%

36%

65%

59%

57%

58%

59%

58%

56%

49%

60%

43%

66%

60%

55%

57%

61%

55%

58%

50%

63%

38%

55%

74%

Don't know/Not sure

13%

11%

13%

12%

8%

14%

8%

8%

11%

22%

8%

14%

14%

38%

8%

16%

17%

9%

16%

16%

15%

13%

6%

8%

12%

18%

13%

15%

11%

19%

9%

12%

12%

13%

14%

13%

16%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar9: Meeting our energy needs - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

44%

46%

43%

44%

51%

41%

62%

41%

45%

37%

16%

77%

37%

16%

14%

75%

18%

45%

42%

42%

45%

43%

45%

63%

39%

63%

51%

37%

49%

42%

42%

48%

44%

56%

32%

73%

48%

18%

Strongly approve

19%

18%

19%

18%

23%

18%

30%

18%

19%

17%

3%

39%

15%

5%

4%

36%

6%

21%

17%

17%

17%

19%

24%

17%

18%

26%

20%

16%

22%

18%

20%

20%

18%

27%

15%

40%

19%

5%

Somewhat approve

24%

28%

24%

26%

28%

23%

32%

23%

26%

20%

13%

38%

23%

11%

10%

39%

12%

24%

25%

25%

28%

24%

21%

46%

20%

37%

32%

21%

27%

24%

22%

27%

26%

29%

17%

34%

29%

13%

Somewhat disapprove

14%

19%

13%

18%

16%

13%

9%

16%

13%

15%

19%

8%

16%

10%

16%

10%

31%

14%

14%

21%

12%

14%

9%

8%

15%

13%

6%

15%

13%

13%

15%

14%

14%

13%

14%

9%

17%

14%

Strongly disapprove

33%

29%

34%

32%

27%

35%

25%

36%

33%

33%

59%

5%

34%

45%

64%

4%

27%

37%

29%

24%

31%

34%

43%

26%

37%

10%

33%

37%

30%

33%

34%

31%

32%

23%

43%

6%

25%

61%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

47%

48%

47%

49%

44%

48%

34%

52%

46%

48%

78%

13%

51%

55%

81%

14%

57%

51%

44%

45%

44%

48%

52%

34%

52%

23%

39%

52%

43%

46%

50%

44%

47%

36%

57%

16%

42%

75%

Don't know/Not sure

9%

6%

10%

6%

5%

11%

3%

7%

9%

15%

5%

10%

12%

29%

5%

11%

25%

4%

14%

13%

11%

9%

4%

3%

9%

14%

9%

11%

8%

12%

8%

8%

9%

8%

11%

11%

10%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar10: Dealing with climate change - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

45%

45%

44%

42%

49%

43%

56%

42%

48%

38%

20%

73%

42%

11%

17%

73%

25%

45%

44%

41%

46%

45%

46%

55%

42%

56%

51%

37%

51%

41%

44%

49%

44%

52%

38%

74%

47%

21%

Strongly approve

18%

21%

18%

18%

23%

17%

27%

17%

19%

15%

5%

35%

14%

5%

4%

34%

2%

19%

18%

14%

18%

19%

23%

26%

17%

25%

13%

14%

22%

18%

18%

20%

19%

23%

14%

38%

17%

6%

Somewhat approve

26%

24%

26%

24%

26%

26%

28%

25%

29%

22%

15%

38%

28%

6%

13%

39%

23%

26%

26%

27%

29%

27%

22%

29%

24%

31%

38%

22%

29%

23%

26%

29%

26%

29%

24%

36%

30%

15%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

22%

14%

21%

18%

15%

16%

18%

14%

16%

19%

12%

16%

16%

17%

12%

28%

16%

15%

23%

15%

15%

9%

17%

16%

17%

8%

18%

14%

15%

18%

14%

16%

17%

13%

12%

18%

16%

Strongly disapprove

29%

25%

30%

28%

26%

30%

23%

32%

28%

29%

51%

6%

28%

32%

55%

5%

19%

32%

26%

22%

26%

29%

37%

16%

31%

14%

35%

32%

26%

31%

29%

27%

27%

22%

38%

8%

23%

50%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

44%

48%

44%

49%

44%

45%

39%

50%

42%

45%

70%

18%

45%

48%

72%

18%

47%

48%

41%

46%

41%

44%

47%

33%

47%

31%

43%

50%

40%

45%

47%

41%

44%

39%

51%

20%

41%

66%

Don't know/Not sure

11%

7%

12%

9%

8%

12%

6%

8%

10%

18%

9%

9%

13%

42%

10%

9%

28%

7%

15%

14%

13%

11%

7%

12%

11%

13%

6%

14%

9%

14%

9%

11%

12%

8%

11%

6%

12%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M3Ar11: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you disapprove or approve of the job President Biden is doing on …?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

27%

40%

24%

38%

41%

22%

50%

29%

25%

16%

13%

47%

18%

17%

12%

43%

10%

29%

24%

34%

30%

21%

22%

53%

23%

46%

13%

22%

30%

24%

27%

29%

25%

40%

19%

46%

27%

13%

Strongly approve

10%

15%

9%

13%

18%

7%

29%

8%

8%

7%

3%

21%

4%

3%

3%

18%

2%

11%

9%

12%

11%

8%

10%

11%

9%

17%

5%

9%

11%

10%

9%

11%

8%

19%

5%

19%

9%

5%

Somewhat approve

17%

25%

15%

25%

23%

14%

21%

21%

17%

10%

10%

25%

14%

14%

9%

26%

8%

18%

15%

23%

19%

13%

12%

42%

14%

30%

8%

14%

19%

14%

18%

18%

16%

21%

14%

27%

18%

8%

Somewhat disapprove

12%

21%

10%

18%

18%

10%

15%

15%

10%

11%

13%

10%

13%

20%

13%

10%

23%

13%

11%

17%

13%

11%

8%

20%

12%

14%

10%

14%

11%

12%

12%

12%

12%

15%

10%

10%

15%

10%

Strongly disapprove

28%

27%

28%

29%

27%

28%

28%

29%

27%

26%

49%

6%

29%

15%

53%

5%

17%

31%

25%

24%

28%

28%

30%

24%

30%

11%

32%

34%

23%

31%

28%

25%

24%

25%

37%

6%

24%

47%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

40%

48%

38%

47%

44%

38%

43%

45%

37%

37%

62%

17%

42%

35%

66%

15%

39%

44%

36%

41%

41%

39%

38%

44%

42%

25%

42%

48%

33%

43%

40%

37%

37%

40%

47%

16%

39%

58%

Don't know/Not sure

33%

12%

38%

15%

14%

40%

8%

26%

38%

47%

25%

37%

41%

48%

22%

41%

50%

26%

40%

25%

28%

40%

40%

3%

35%

28%

45%

30%

36%

33%

33%

34%

39%

20%

34%

38%

34%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

TQVP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President of the United States?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

48%

47%

47%

53%

45%

60%

46%

48%

43%

14%

88%

38%

33%

9%

88%

18%

45%

49%

47%

49%

48%

46%

64%

43%

67%

52%

42%

52%

47%

47%

49%

47%

59%

37%

88%

50%

15%

Strongly approve

27%

25%

27%

25%

29%

26%

37%

24%

26%

27%

5%

54%

17%

20%

3%

53%

1%

27%

27%

23%

28%

26%

30%

37%

24%

38%

32%

24%

29%

30%

26%

26%

27%

33%

22%

56%

25%

8%

Somewhat approve

21%

24%

20%

23%

24%

19%

23%

21%

22%

16%

8%

33%

20%

14%

6%

35%

17%

18%

23%

24%

22%

21%

15%

27%

19%

29%

21%

18%

23%

17%

21%

22%

21%

26%

15%

32%

25%

7%

Somewhat disapprove

10%

13%

9%

11%

12%

9%

10%

11%

9%

10%

13%

5%

14%

4%

13%

5%

28%

10%

10%

14%

11%

8%

6%

9%

10%

12%

3%

11%

9%

11%

9%

10%

10%

11%

10%

5%

13%

10%

Strongly disapprove

38%

32%

39%

35%

30%

40%

27%

39%

40%

37%

71%

3%

40%

36%

76%

2%

35%

41%

34%

30%

35%

38%

47%

22%

43%

11%

36%

40%

36%

34%

40%

37%

37%

26%

49%

4%

28%

72%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

45%

48%

46%

43%

49%

37%

50%

49%

47%

84%

8%

54%

40%

89%

6%

63%

52%

44%

44%

46%

47%

54%

31%

53%

23%

39%

51%

45%

45%

49%

48%

47%

37%

58%

10%

41%

82%

Don't know/Unsure

5%

7%

5%

6%

4%

5%

3%

5%

3%

9%

2%

4%

9%

27%

3%

5%

18%

3%

7%

9%

5%

6%

1%

5%

4%

10%

9%

7%

4%

8%

5%

4%

6%

4%

5%

2%

9%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

TMP0201: Do you approve or disapprove of the job that Donald Trump did as president?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

48%

60%

46%

58%

57%

45%

59%

49%

47%

45%

89%

11%

44%

42%

93%

10%

28%

55%

42%

53%

46%

48%

47%

46%

51%

35%

41%

54%

43%

44%

49%

50%

46%

47%

55%

12%

41%

82%

Strongly approve

30%

33%

29%

34%

32%

29%

39%

29%

28%

29%

62%

3%

20%

24%

62%

3%

4%

34%

26%

30%

27%

29%

33%

16%

32%

19%

32%

36%

25%

30%

29%

29%

28%

29%

34%

5%

20%

58%

Somewhat approve

19%

26%

17%

25%

25%

16%

20%

20%

19%

16%

27%

7%

25%

17%

31%

7%

24%

21%

16%

23%

19%

18%

14%

30%

19%

16%

9%

19%

19%

14%

19%

21%

18%

18%

21%

7%

21%

24%

Somewhat disapprove

10%

14%

9%

12%

11%

10%

10%

12%

9%

9%

5%

13%

15%

3%

4%

14%

25%

10%

10%

10%

14%

9%

7%

7%

10%

12%

11%

8%

12%

9%

10%

12%

9%

13%

9%

10%

14%

6%

Strongly disapprove

40%

22%

43%

27%

30%

43%

29%

38%

43%

43%

5%

76%

38%

34%

3%

76%

32%

34%

45%

32%

38%

43%

46%

43%

38%

50%

46%

35%

44%

43%

41%

37%

44%

38%

34%

77%

42%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

50%

37%

53%

39%

41%

53%

39%

50%

52%

52%

11%

89%

53%

37%

7%

90%

57%

44%

55%

43%

52%

52%

53%

50%

47%

61%

57%

43%

56%

52%

51%

49%

53%

51%

43%

87%

56%

16%

Don't Know/Unsure

2%

4%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

21%

1%

1%

15%

1%

3%

4%

2%

1%

0%

5%

1%

4%

2%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M6: Do you approve or disapprove of the Republican Party today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

54%

40%

52%

50%

40%

55%

43%

42%

38%

84%

10%

29%

18%

82%

9%

12%

47%

38%

45%

44%

40%

41%

40%

45%

29%

35%

47%

39%

39%

44%

43%

38%

44%

49%

11%

33%

76%

Strongly approve

19%

26%

17%

25%

26%

16%

35%

18%

16%

17%

44%

2%

6%

3%

40%

2%

0%

22%

16%

24%

20%

15%

16%

16%

21%

10%

17%

21%

17%

19%

18%

20%

14%

25%

24%

5%

11%

38%

Somewhat approve

24%

28%

23%

27%

24%

23%

20%

26%

25%

21%

40%

8%

23%

15%

42%

8%

12%

26%

22%

21%

24%

24%

25%

24%

25%

18%

18%

26%

22%

20%

26%

23%

24%

19%

26%

6%

22%

38%

Somewhat disapprove

17%

20%

17%

17%

20%

16%

13%

20%

18%

15%

11%

19%

25%

16%

10%

22%

36%

17%

17%

18%

17%

17%

17%

19%

16%

21%

22%

16%

18%

17%

17%

18%

18%

16%

16%

16%

21%

13%

Strongly disapprove

35%

18%

38%

25%

25%

38%

30%

33%

36%

37%

3%

68%

34%

21%

4%

66%

23%

33%

37%

25%

35%

38%

41%

33%

33%

44%

40%

30%

39%

37%

34%

35%

38%

33%

29%

71%

35%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

39%

55%

42%

45%

55%

44%

54%

54%

52%

14%

87%

59%

38%

14%

87%

59%

50%

54%

43%

52%

55%

58%

53%

49%

64%

62%

46%

58%

54%

51%

53%

57%

49%

45%

87%

57%

22%

Don't Know/Unsure

5%

7%

5%

6%

5%

6%

2%

3%

5%

10%

2%

2%

12%

44%

4%

4%

28%

2%

8%

12%

4%

5%

1%

7%

5%

7%

3%

8%

3%

7%

5%

4%

5%

7%

5%

2%

10%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M7: Do you approve or disapprove of the Democratic Party today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

45%

45%

45%

44%

50%

44%

55%

44%

47%

41%

12%

87%

35%

17%

10%

83%

16%

42%

48%

45%

48%

46%

43%

62%

41%

63%

50%

40%

50%

48%

46%

44%

44%

61%

34%

86%

46%

16%

Strongly approve

22%

22%

22%

22%

26%

20%

33%

22%

19%

20%

2%

49%

10%

6%

2%

44%

1%

20%

23%

20%

24%

22%

22%

21%

20%

33%

28%

20%

23%

25%

21%

21%

20%

32%

17%

48%

19%

6%

Somewhat approve

23%

23%

23%

22%

23%

23%

22%

21%

28%

21%

10%

37%

25%

11%

8%

39%

15%

22%

25%

25%

23%

25%

21%

41%

21%

30%

21%

20%

27%

22%

25%

22%

24%

29%

17%

38%

26%

10%

Somewhat disapprove

17%

21%

16%

22%

20%

16%

15%

19%

16%

16%

23%

8%

21%

14%

22%

9%

34%

19%

15%

20%

20%

15%

12%

21%

17%

16%

17%

18%

16%

18%

15%

18%

17%

12%

20%

7%

23%

17%

Strongly disapprove

32%

27%

33%

29%

26%

34%

26%

34%

33%

31%

63%

2%

31%

23%

65%

3%

24%

36%

28%

23%

29%

33%

43%

10%

37%

11%

28%

34%

31%

27%

33%

33%

33%

21%

40%

4%

20%

66%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

49%

49%

51%

46%

50%

41%

53%

49%

47%

86%

10%

53%

37%

87%

12%

58%

55%

43%

43%

48%

48%

56%

31%

54%

27%

44%

52%

46%

45%

49%

51%

50%

33%

60%

12%

43%

82%

Don't Know/Unsure

6%

7%

6%

5%

4%

6%

4%

3%

4%

12%

2%

3%

12%

46%

4%

5%

26%

3%

9%

13%

4%

5%

1%

7%

5%

9%

6%

8%

4%

8%

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

2%

11%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

TQCONG: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

31%

49%

27%

44%

48%

25%

62%

31%

28%

22%

30%

40%

19%

13%

27%

36%

16%

32%

30%

40%

35%

29%

22%

50%

28%

41%

32%

29%

33%

28%

32%

32%

27%

50%

22%

40%

27%

30%

Strongly approve

5%

8%

4%

8%

11%

2%

13%

5%

3%

2%

4%

7%

2%

0%

4%

6%

0%

6%

3%

7%

5%

5%

1%

0%

4%

11%

0%

5%

4%

5%

4%

5%

3%

10%

3%

7%

5%

3%

Somewhat approve

26%

41%

24%

36%

38%

22%

49%

26%

25%

20%

26%

33%

16%

13%

23%

31%

16%

26%

27%

33%

29%

24%

21%

50%

24%

30%

32%

24%

29%

23%

28%

28%

24%

40%

19%

33%

22%

27%

Somewhat disapprove

32%

26%

34%

28%

26%

35%

22%

32%

40%

27%

37%

28%

35%

12%

35%

31%

28%

34%

30%

23%

28%

36%

42%

21%

35%

25%

25%

32%

33%

27%

35%

34%

36%

21%

35%

30%

31%

35%

Strongly disapprove

25%

17%

27%

20%

19%

27%

14%

30%

22%

27%

25%

18%

35%

38%

28%

21%

32%

29%

21%

18%

26%

23%

32%

21%

26%

15%

32%

24%

26%

27%

23%

25%

26%

16%

30%

21%

26%

26%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

57%

43%

60%

48%

44%

62%

36%

62%

62%

54%

62%

47%

70%

50%

63%

52%

60%

63%

52%

41%

54%

59%

74%

42%

61%

40%

57%

55%

59%

54%

58%

58%

62%

37%

65%

50%

58%

62%

Don't Know/Unsure

12%

9%

12%

9%

7%

13%

2%

7%

10%

24%

8%

13%

11%

37%

9%

12%

24%

5%

18%

19%

12%

12%

4%

8%

11%

19%

11%

16%

8%

18%

10%

9%

11%

13%

12%

10%

15%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

I3: How strong do you think the U.S. economy is today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

48%

36%

43%

46%

36%

64%

35%

38%

31%

20%

61%

33%

18%

17%

61%

21%

43%

34%

34%

34%

35%

49%

49%

36%

49%

38%

29%

46%

36%

37%

42%

39%

49%

27%

63%

36%

23%

Very strong

10%

17%

8%

15%

16%

8%

32%

9%

6%

6%

5%

18%

5%

2%

5%

16%

1%

12%

8%

9%

11%

8%

11%

12%

10%

11%

5%

7%

12%

8%

8%

13%

8%

19%

5%

20%

8%

5%

Somewhat strong

28%

32%

28%

28%

30%

28%

33%

27%

31%

24%

15%

43%

27%

15%

12%

46%

19%

30%

27%

24%

24%

27%

38%

37%

26%

38%

33%

22%

34%

28%

29%

30%

31%

31%

22%

44%

28%

18%

Somewhat weak

39%

35%

40%

36%

35%

41%

24%

41%

41%

42%

46%

31%

42%

34%

47%

30%

55%

40%

38%

43%

39%

43%

33%

26%

39%

42%

44%

42%

37%

35%

41%

40%

39%

33%

47%

27%

42%

45%

Very weak

22%

16%

24%

20%

19%

23%

11%

23%

21%

27%

33%

8%

25%

48%

37%

8%

25%

17%

27%

23%

27%

21%

18%

26%

25%

9%

18%

29%

17%

29%

22%

18%

22%

18%

26%

9%

21%

33%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

62%

52%

64%

57%

54%

64%

36%

65%

62%

69%

80%

39%

67%

82%

83%

39%

79%

57%

66%

66%

66%

65%

51%

51%

64%

51%

62%

71%

54%

64%

63%

58%

61%

51%

73%

37%

64%

77%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Improving

25%

40%

22%

35%

40%

19%

62%

21%

21%

20%

16%

39%

17%

10%

14%

37%

9%

29%

21%

32%

27%

22%

20%

39%

22%

36%

30%

20%

29%

19%

23%

32%

25%

38%

13%

41%

23%

16%

Getting worse

50%

44%

52%

50%

45%

52%

32%

56%

51%

52%

65%

31%

56%

67%

69%

32%

62%

48%

53%

50%

54%

53%

45%

35%

52%

47%

51%

59%

43%

59%

51%

43%

50%

43%

57%

30%

50%

65%

Just as well off

25%

16%

27%

15%

15%

28%

7%

24%

29%

28%

19%

30%

27%

22%

17%

31%

29%

23%

26%

19%

19%

26%

34%

26%

26%

17%

19%

20%

28%

22%

26%

25%

25%

18%

30%

29%

27%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Kamala Harris

49%

48%

49%

46%

53%

47%

58%

47%

48%

47%

14%

89%

40%

32%

9%

91%

17%

46%

51%

47%

50%

51%

47%

53%

44%

70%

57%

43%

53%

49%

49%

49%

51%

58%

36%

89%

52%

16%

The U.S. Treasury

45%

55%

43%

53%

53%

42%

66%

44%

43%

39%

38%

59%

35%

20%

34%

58%

27%

49%

40%

41%

43%

41%

53%

62%

43%

52%

43%

41%

48%

42%

45%

48%

45%

52%

38%

60%

43%

36%

Donald Trump

44%

57%

41%

57%

53%

41%

57%

45%

41%

40%

83%

9%

35%

48%

88%

6%

17%

50%

38%

51%

43%

39%

42%

36%

47%

32%

36%

51%

38%

41%

45%

44%

40%

47%

49%

9%

37%

76%

Joe Biden

43%

40%

44%

38%

46%

42%

52%

40%

45%

39%

12%

79%

36%

24%

8%

80%

19%

41%

45%

37%

44%

45%

46%

60%

39%

61%

48%

36%

49%

43%

42%

45%

44%

52%

33%

79%

45%

16%

Tim Walz

42%

42%

43%

39%

43%

42%

46%

43%

45%

36%

16%

74%

37%

27%

13%

75%

13%

42%

43%

38%

42%

42%

47%

71%

39%

47%

51%

33%

50%

41%

42%

45%

45%

46%

34%

76%

44%

17%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

41%

62%

37%

56%

57%

35%

56%

47%

38%

32%

60%

23%

40%

30%

64%

21%

32%

46%

36%

49%

43%

39%

34%

30%

43%

42%

30%

43%

39%

35%

41%

46%

37%

49%

43%

25%

35%

60%

The Federal Reserve

41%

48%

39%

48%

50%

37%

58%

41%

42%

31%

33%

53%

36%

19%

29%

54%

26%

45%

37%

36%

40%

38%

48%

44%

40%

50%

35%

35%

46%

37%

40%

45%

41%

48%

33%

54%

43%

29%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

35%

42%

34%

41%

46%

32%

58%

37%

35%

24%

31%

44%

31%

15%

27%

45%

26%

42%

29%

33%

32%

31%

45%

33%

35%

40%

31%

28%

42%

30%

36%

39%

37%

41%

28%

44%

36%

28%

J.D. Vance

34%

43%

33%

42%

43%

31%

51%

34%

34%

27%

65%

10%

26%

12%

65%

9%

10%

41%

29%

32%

33%

34%

39%

26%

37%

22%

28%

34%

34%

24%

37%

38%

32%

37%

37%

11%

22%

65%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

24%

41%

20%

36%

39%

18%

58%

23%

19%

15%

22%

29%

18%

12%

20%

29%

10%

31%

17%

30%

25%

18%

22%

39%

22%

32%

14%

21%

26%

20%

24%

27%

21%

38%

16%

29%

25%

18%

Janet Yellen

22%

25%

21%

23%

27%

20%

34%

25%

21%

13%

11%

34%

21%

5%

8%

36%

11%

25%

19%

14%

18%

22%

32%

15%

22%

17%

31%

12%

30%

15%

21%

28%

24%

23%

16%

40%

23%

8%

Mike Johnson

21%

36%

18%

32%

32%

17%

44%

22%

20%

12%

33%

13%

16%

22%

33%

12%

7%

28%

15%

20%

20%

19%

26%

14%

22%

21%

22%

17%

24%

16%

23%

24%

20%

28%

18%

13%

14%

35%

Jerome Powell

17%

24%

16%

22%

25%

14%

34%

20%

15%

9%

13%

22%

17%

2%

11%

23%

14%

21%

13%

15%

15%

13%

24%

14%

17%

15%

18%

10%

23%

9%

18%

21%

17%

21%

13%

22%

18%

12%

Jill Stein

17%

30%

14%

28%

31%

12%

32%

21%

15%

8%

14%

20%

15%

15%

14%

20%

10%

21%

13%

25%

20%

12%

11%

28%

15%

25%

20%

15%

18%

17%

17%

18%

14%

28%

12%

25%

15%

13%

Cornel West

15%

30%

12%

26%

30%

10%

33%

19%

12%

8%

13%

17%

15%

22%

15%

17%

7%

19%

12%

20%

18%

11%

12%

26%

12%

28%

19%

12%

18%

14%

15%

16%

11%

30%

11%

21%

12%

14%

Gary Gensler

10%

26%

6%

20%

23%

5%

35%

10%

7%

2%

9%

13%

6%

0%

8%

12%

3%

12%

7%

16%

14%

5%

5%

25%

8%

13%

11%

7%

12%

7%

9%

13%

6%

23%

5%

15%

10%

6%

Patrick McHenry

9%

29%

6%

22%

26%

3%

40%

9%

5%

2%

11%

9%

7%

8%

11%

9%

2%

13%

6%

14%

14%

6%

4%

18%

9%

12%

10%

8%

11%

8%

9%

12%

5%

24%

5%

12%

7%

10%

Tom Emmer

9%

29%

5%

22%

24%

3%

37%

10%

4%

3%

10%

10%

4%

13%

9%

10%

4%

12%

6%

15%

12%

6%

3%

14%

8%

14%

12%

6%

12%

6%

8%

13%

5%

22%

4%

11%

8%

8%

Rostin Behnam

9%

24%

5%

20%

22%

4%

29%

10%

4%

3%

7%

11%

7%

9%

8%

10%

2%

11%

6%

15%

11%

4%

4%

7%

8%

13%

8%

6%

11%

6%

7%

12%

6%

22%

3%

14%

9%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

53%

39%

56%

40%

44%

57%

40%

52%

56%

57%

15%

89%

60%

37%

11%

92%

67%

48%

58%

42%

54%

59%

57%

62%

51%

59%

64%

45%

60%

54%

52%

54%

57%

49%

49%

89%

58%

22%

Joe Biden

53%

54%

53%

56%

50%

54%

44%

55%

53%

55%

85%

19%

58%

52%

89%

18%

62%

55%

51%

53%

54%

52%

52%

36%

58%

27%

49%

58%

48%

51%

53%

54%

53%

44%

61%

18%

50%

82%

Kamala Harris

48%

47%

48%

50%

45%

49%

38%

51%

49%

47%

83%

8%

57%

41%

88%

7%

67%

52%

44%

47%

46%

46%

52%

42%

53%

21%

42%

52%

44%

44%

48%

49%

47%

38%

58%

9%

42%

82%

J.D. Vance

45%

36%

46%

36%

36%

48%

33%

45%

46%

46%

18%

71%

48%

22%

15%

73%

35%

43%

46%

34%

44%

47%

53%

49%

43%

41%

61%

37%

50%

46%

43%

46%

50%

37%

40%

74%

49%

19%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

41%

27%

44%

29%

29%

45%

29%

39%

46%

40%

24%

57%

43%

29%

21%

60%

32%

41%

40%

24%

35%

46%

56%

52%

40%

30%

59%

33%

47%

39%

42%

41%

46%

31%

39%

62%

41%

25%

Tim Walz

35%

40%

34%

39%

35%

35%

38%

37%

35%

32%

63%

8%

36%

12%

66%

6%

33%

42%

29%

28%

31%

36%

44%

13%

39%

18%

32%

35%

35%

30%

35%

37%

34%

28%

43%

9%

24%

67%

The Federal Reserve

30%

37%

29%

36%

33%

29%

30%

38%

29%

24%

40%

15%

39%

32%

45%

15%

35%

36%

25%

26%

31%

32%

31%

30%

32%

17%

34%

31%

29%

28%

32%

29%

29%

27%

35%

20%

24%

44%

Mike Johnson

28%

31%

28%

32%

33%

27%

32%

32%

28%

24%

18%

38%

33%

13%

19%

39%

18%

33%

24%

22%

29%

24%

38%

47%

27%

26%

33%

25%

31%

27%

28%

30%

30%

30%

24%

42%

28%

19%

The U.S. Treasury

28%

32%

27%

32%

32%

27%

27%

36%

27%

22%

38%

12%

37%

36%

45%

12%

30%

33%

24%

24%

30%

30%

29%

25%

30%

16%

28%

30%

27%

27%

29%

28%

28%

25%

31%

13%

27%

41%

Jill Stein

25%

30%

24%

29%

27%

24%

32%

31%

23%

18%

30%

21%

25%

19%

31%

21%

14%

29%

21%

20%

23%

24%

32%

26%

27%

16%

17%

22%

27%

19%

27%

27%

27%

26%

20%

23%

20%

32%

Janet Yellen

23%

38%

21%

32%

30%

21%

35%

25%

22%

18%

37%

9%

26%

15%

41%

8%

17%

31%

16%

19%

23%

20%

31%

32%

24%

16%

19%

24%

23%

21%

23%

25%

21%

25%

26%

10%

15%

43%

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

23%

36%

21%

34%

31%

21%

28%

31%

21%

17%

30%

15%

27%

24%

35%

12%

23%

29%

18%

21%

30%

22%

20%

40%

23%

18%

23%

26%

22%

25%

22%

24%

21%

27%

25%

15%

21%

33%

Cornel West

23%

31%

21%

28%

28%

21%

36%

27%

19%

17%

26%

19%

25%

11%

27%

20%

12%

30%

16%

18%

21%

20%

31%

18%

23%

21%

24%

23%

22%

21%

24%

23%

23%

24%

22%

18%

21%

28%

Jerome Powell

19%

31%

17%

27%

28%

16%

34%

24%

16%

12%

23%

13%

26%

9%

28%

13%

11%

26%

14%

17%

23%

21%

17%

23%

19%

20%

24%

20%

19%

18%

18%

22%

18%

25%

18%

13%

18%

25%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

17%

26%

16%

25%

22%

16%

19%

26%

15%

9%

21%

10%

24%

25%

26%

10%

12%

21%

14%

15%

21%

19%

14%

19%

18%

12%

21%

18%

17%

18%

18%

17%

16%

17%

21%

11%

17%

23%

Tom Emmer

13%

22%

11%

19%

20%

10%

23%

17%

9%

7%

13%

12%

13%

4%

15%

12%

4%

15%

10%

16%

18%

8%

8%

27%

12%

14%

11%

13%

12%

12%

14%

11%

11%

19%

10%

11%

15%

11%

Patrick McHenry

11%

22%

9%

19%

20%

8%

22%

15%

7%

6%

13%

11%

8%

0%

13%

10%

4%

14%

8%

16%

13%

8%

7%

14%

10%

16%

15%

12%

10%

10%

11%

11%

9%

18%

8%

11%

12%

10%

Gary Gensler

11%

23%

8%

20%

22%

7%

24%

13%

7%

7%

14%

9%

8%

7%

15%

8%

8%

13%

8%

14%

15%

9%

6%

11%

10%

18%

5%

13%

9%

12%

10%

11%

9%

21%

6%

7%

11%

13%

Rostin Behnam

10%

26%

7%

20%

23%

6%

29%

13%

6%

4%

15%

9%

6%

4%

14%

7%

3%

13%

8%

15%

16%

7%

4%

25%

9%

14%

7%

12%

9%

11%

10%

9%

8%

20%

7%

7%

10%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r1: Donald Trump - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

44%

57%

41%

57%

53%

41%

57%

45%

41%

40%

83%

9%

35%

48%

88%

6%

17%

50%

38%

51%

43%

39%

42%

36%

47%

32%

36%

51%

38%

41%

45%

44%

40%

47%

49%

9%

37%

76%

Very favorable

26%

34%

24%

34%

33%

24%

40%

26%

23%

25%

55%

4%

17%

11%

55%

3%

0%

31%

21%

28%

25%

23%

28%

16%

28%

17%

24%

31%

22%

28%

26%

24%

23%

30%

30%

4%

18%

52%

Favorable

18%

23%

17%

23%

20%

17%

17%

19%

18%

16%

29%

6%

18%

37%

33%

4%

17%

19%

17%

23%

18%

16%

14%

20%

19%

15%

12%

20%

16%

13%

18%

20%

18%

17%

18%

5%

20%

25%

Unfavorable

11%

14%

10%

11%

14%

10%

9%

14%

9%

10%

7%

12%

15%

9%

7%

11%

32%

10%

11%

11%

14%

13%

6%

19%

10%

11%

10%

9%

12%

10%

10%

12%

11%

11%

11%

9%

13%

9%

Very unfavorable

43%

25%

46%

29%

30%

47%

30%

38%

47%

47%

8%

76%

45%

28%

3%

81%

34%

38%

47%

32%

40%

47%

51%

43%

41%

48%

55%

36%

48%

45%

42%

42%

47%

38%

38%

80%

45%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

53%

39%

56%

40%

44%

57%

40%

52%

56%

57%

15%

89%

60%

37%

11%

92%

67%

48%

58%

42%

54%

59%

57%

62%

51%

59%

64%

45%

60%

54%

52%

54%

57%

49%

49%

89%

58%

22%

Never heard of them

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

No opinion

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

4%

15%

1%

1%

17%

1%

3%

5%

2%

1%

0%

0%

2%

6%

0%

4%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

3%

2%

1%

4%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r2: Joe Biden - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

43%

40%

44%

38%

46%

42%

52%

40%

45%

39%

12%

79%

36%

24%

8%

80%

19%

41%

45%

37%

44%

45%

46%

60%

39%

61%

48%

36%

49%

43%

42%

45%

44%

52%

33%

79%

45%

16%

Very favorable

17%

16%

17%

15%

20%

16%

27%

14%

17%

16%

3%

35%

10%

5%

3%

32%

0%

17%

17%

12%

13%

19%

23%

8%

16%

21%

19%

13%

20%

16%

17%

18%

18%

20%

11%

34%

16%

5%

Favorable

26%

24%

27%

23%

26%

26%

26%

27%

28%

23%

9%

44%

26%

19%

5%

47%

19%

24%

28%

25%

31%

26%

23%

51%

22%

39%

29%

22%

29%

27%

26%

27%

25%

32%

22%

44%

29%

10%

Unfavorable

14%

16%

13%

16%

13%

14%

12%

15%

12%

15%

13%

13%

18%

10%

12%

13%

29%

13%

15%

18%

14%

15%

8%

20%

14%

14%

12%

14%

14%

15%

14%

13%

14%

14%

14%

12%

18%

11%

Very unfavorable

39%

38%

39%

40%

37%

40%

33%

40%

40%

40%

72%

5%

40%

42%

77%

5%

33%

43%

36%

35%

40%

37%

44%

15%

45%

13%

38%

45%

35%

35%

39%

40%

39%

29%

47%

7%

32%

71%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

53%

54%

53%

56%

50%

54%

44%

55%

53%

55%

85%

19%

58%

52%

89%

18%

62%

55%

51%

53%

54%

52%

52%

36%

58%

27%

49%

58%

48%

51%

53%

54%

53%

44%

61%

18%

50%

82%

Never heard of them

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

3%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

4%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

No opinion

3%

5%

3%

4%

2%

4%

1%

3%

3%

5%

2%

2%

5%

21%

2%

2%

17%

2%

4%

7%

2%

3%

1%

5%

2%

8%

1%

5%

2%

6%

3%

1%

2%

3%

5%

2%

5%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r3: Kamala Harris - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

49%

48%

49%

46%

53%

47%

58%

47%

48%

47%

14%

89%

40%

32%

9%

91%

17%

46%

51%

47%

50%

51%

47%

53%

44%

70%

57%

43%

53%

49%

49%

49%

51%

58%

36%

89%

52%

16%

Very favorable

29%

29%

29%

27%

33%

27%

41%

26%

28%

27%

4%

59%

20%

13%

3%

57%

4%

28%

29%

25%

30%

28%

32%

32%

26%

43%

34%

25%

32%

31%

29%

27%

29%

37%

22%

59%

28%

7%

Favorable

20%

19%

20%

19%

20%

20%

18%

20%

20%

20%

10%

30%

20%

19%

6%

34%

14%

18%

22%

22%

20%

23%

15%

22%

18%

27%

23%

18%

22%

18%

20%

21%

22%

21%

15%

30%

24%

8%

Unfavorable

11%

16%

10%

16%

16%

10%

11%

13%

11%

10%

14%

6%

17%

5%

14%

5%

37%

12%

11%

18%

13%

8%

7%

19%

11%

13%

5%

14%

9%

11%

11%

12%

10%

14%

12%

6%

16%

10%

Very unfavorable

36%

32%

37%

33%

29%

39%

27%

38%

38%

37%

69%

2%

39%

36%

75%

1%

30%

40%

33%

29%

33%

39%

45%

23%

42%

8%

37%

38%

35%

32%

37%

38%

37%

24%

46%

3%

27%

71%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

48%

47%

48%

50%

45%

49%

38%

51%

49%

47%

83%

8%

57%

41%

88%

7%

67%

52%

44%

47%

46%

46%

52%

42%

53%

21%

42%

52%

44%

44%

48%

49%

47%

38%

58%

9%

42%

82%

Never heard of them

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

1%

No opinion

3%

4%

3%

4%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

5%

1%

2%

3%

26%

2%

1%

16%

2%

4%

6%

2%

2%

1%

5%

2%

6%

1%

4%

2%

5%

2%

1%

2%

3%

5%

1%

5%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r4: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

62%

37%

56%

57%

35%

56%

47%

38%

32%

60%

23%

40%

30%

64%

21%

32%

46%

36%

49%

43%

39%

34%

30%

43%

42%

30%

43%

39%

35%

41%

46%

37%

49%

43%

25%

35%

60%

Very favorable

11%

19%

9%

18%

20%

8%

22%

14%

9%

6%

14%

7%

12%

13%

17%

6%

10%

14%

8%

16%

12%

8%

8%

11%

11%

15%

7%

12%

10%

11%

9%

14%

9%

18%

9%

7%

10%

15%

Favorable

30%

42%

28%

38%

37%

28%

34%

33%

30%

26%

46%

17%

28%

17%

47%

16%

21%

32%

29%

32%

31%

31%

27%

19%

32%

27%

23%

31%

29%

25%

32%

33%

28%

31%

34%

18%

24%

46%

Unfavorable

18%

13%

20%

14%

15%

20%

12%

17%

23%

17%

17%

19%

19%

21%

15%

22%

16%

19%

18%

12%

17%

22%

22%

30%

18%

14%

24%

16%

20%

19%

20%

17%

19%

14%

20%

20%

18%

18%

Very unfavorable

22%

14%

24%

14%

13%

25%

17%

21%

23%

23%

6%

38%

24%

8%

6%

38%

16%

22%

22%

12%

18%

24%

34%

22%

22%

16%

35%

17%

27%

20%

22%

24%

26%

17%

18%

42%

23%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

41%

27%

44%

29%

29%

45%

29%

39%

46%

40%

24%

57%

43%

29%

21%

60%

32%

41%

40%

24%

35%

46%

56%

52%

40%

30%

59%

33%

47%

39%

42%

41%

46%

31%

39%

62%

41%

25%

Never heard of them

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

2%

2%

4%

1%

4%

1%

4%

1%

14%

1%

4%

5%

2%

3%

5%

3%

1%

1%

3%

2%

9%

0%

5%

1%

5%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

No opinion

16%

10%

17%

12%

11%

17%

12%

11%

14%

24%

15%

16%

16%

27%

14%

15%

32%

11%

20%

22%

18%

14%

9%

14%

15%

19%

11%

19%

13%

22%

15%

11%

14%

17%

17%

11%

21%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r5: Cornel West - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

15%

30%

12%

26%

30%

10%

33%

19%

12%

8%

13%

17%

15%

22%

15%

17%

7%

19%

12%

20%

18%

11%

12%

26%

12%

28%

19%

12%

18%

14%

15%

16%

11%

30%

11%

21%

12%

14%

Very favorable

4%

9%

3%

7%

10%

2%

12%

4%

3%

1%

3%

5%

3%

2%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

6%

2%

2%

6%

3%

7%

5%

3%

4%

4%

3%

5%

2%

9%

3%

7%

3%

2%

Favorable

11%

20%

10%

19%

21%

8%

21%

15%

9%

7%

10%

12%

12%

20%

11%

13%

4%

14%

9%

16%

12%

9%

10%

20%

9%

21%

14%

9%

13%

10%

12%

12%

9%

21%

8%

15%

9%

12%

Unfavorable

12%

14%

12%

13%

16%

11%

19%

14%

12%

9%

14%

10%

14%

9%

14%

12%

6%

16%

9%

10%

12%

12%

16%

14%

12%

12%

14%

13%

12%

10%

14%

12%

11%

15%

13%

9%

13%

14%

Very unfavorable

10%

17%

9%

15%

11%

10%

18%

13%

7%

8%

13%

9%

10%

2%

13%

8%

6%

14%

7%

8%

9%

9%

15%

4%

11%

9%

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

10%

12%

9%

9%

9%

8%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

31%

21%

28%

28%

21%

36%

27%

19%

17%

26%

19%

25%

11%

27%

20%

12%

30%

16%

18%

21%

20%

31%

18%

23%

21%

24%

23%

22%

21%

24%

23%

23%

24%

22%

18%

21%

28%

Never heard of them

31%

19%

33%

22%

20%

35%

14%

27%

34%

39%

31%

33%

26%

46%

29%

32%

42%

24%

38%

33%

35%

34%

22%

13%

33%

24%

33%

33%

30%

33%

30%

31%

33%

24%

34%

32%

30%

32%

No opinion

31%

20%

33%

24%

22%

34%

16%

28%

34%

36%

29%

31%

34%

21%

29%

32%

38%

28%

34%

29%

25%

35%

35%

43%

32%

27%

24%

31%

31%

33%

31%

30%

34%

23%

33%

29%

36%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r6: Jill Stein - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

17%

30%

14%

28%

31%

12%

32%

21%

15%

8%

14%

20%

15%

15%

14%

20%

10%

21%

13%

25%

20%

12%

11%

28%

15%

25%

20%

15%

18%

17%

17%

18%

14%

28%

12%

25%

15%

13%

Very favorable

4%

7%

3%

6%

7%

2%

10%

4%

3%

1%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

5%

2%

7%

5%

2%

1%

5%

3%

7%

6%

3%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

6%

2%

6%

3%

3%

Favorable

13%

23%

11%

22%

24%

9%

22%

16%

12%

7%

10%

16%

12%

12%

10%

17%

6%

16%

10%

18%

15%

10%

10%

23%

12%

17%

14%

12%

14%

14%

13%

14%

11%

22%

11%

19%

12%

9%

Unfavorable

14%

17%

13%

16%

17%

13%

15%

18%

14%

9%

15%

13%

14%

14%

16%

13%

8%

15%

13%

12%

15%

12%

17%

22%

15%

10%

10%

12%

16%

10%

16%

15%

13%

17%

13%

15%

10%

18%

Very unfavorable

11%

13%

10%

13%

10%

11%

17%

12%

9%

9%

15%

7%

11%

5%

15%

7%

6%

14%

8%

8%

8%

11%

15%

4%

12%

7%

8%

11%

11%

9%

10%

12%

13%

9%

7%

8%

10%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

30%

24%

29%

27%

24%

32%

31%

23%

18%

30%

21%

25%

19%

31%

21%

14%

29%

21%

20%

23%

24%

32%

26%

27%

16%

17%

22%

27%

19%

27%

27%

27%

26%

20%

23%

20%

32%

Never heard of them

24%

20%

25%

19%

20%

25%

18%

18%

22%

36%

23%

25%

21%

48%

22%

24%

36%

20%

27%

28%

26%

27%

16%

14%

23%

31%

28%

29%

20%

27%

25%

22%

22%

21%

31%

18%

29%

22%

No opinion

34%

20%

37%

24%

22%

39%

18%

31%

40%

38%

32%

35%

40%

18%

33%

35%

40%

30%

38%

27%

31%

38%

41%

32%

35%

28%

35%

33%

35%

38%

32%

33%

37%

25%

37%

34%

36%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r7: J.D. Vance - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

43%

33%

42%

43%

31%

51%

34%

34%

27%

65%

10%

26%

12%

65%

9%

10%

41%

29%

32%

33%

34%

39%

26%

37%

22%

28%

34%

34%

24%

37%

38%

32%

37%

37%

11%

22%

65%

Very favorable

15%

17%

15%

17%

17%

14%

21%

13%

15%

14%

32%

3%

7%

9%

31%

2%

3%

18%

13%

13%

12%

13%

22%

3%

17%

9%

12%

16%

14%

13%

15%

17%

14%

16%

16%

3%

8%

32%

Favorable

19%

26%

18%

24%

26%

17%

30%

21%

19%

13%

33%

7%

20%

4%

35%

7%

7%

23%

16%

19%

21%

20%

17%

23%

20%

13%

15%

18%

21%

12%

23%

21%

18%

21%

21%

8%

15%

33%

Unfavorable

13%

16%

12%

14%

16%

12%

12%

16%

11%

13%

11%

14%

15%

5%

10%

15%

17%

14%

12%

12%

15%

12%

13%

14%

13%

14%

13%

12%

13%

14%

14%

12%

14%

12%

12%

10%

16%

11%

Very unfavorable

32%

19%

34%

22%

20%

36%

21%

30%

36%

33%

6%

57%

33%

17%

5%

58%

18%

29%

34%

22%

29%

34%

40%

35%

31%

27%

48%

25%

37%

32%

29%

34%

36%

25%

28%

64%

32%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

45%

36%

46%

36%

36%

48%

33%

45%

46%

46%

18%

71%

48%

22%

15%

73%

35%

43%

46%

34%

44%

47%

53%

49%

43%

41%

61%

37%

50%

46%

43%

46%

50%

37%

40%

74%

49%

19%

Never heard of them

7%

8%

7%

9%

7%

8%

7%

6%

6%

11%

6%

7%

8%

31%

6%

8%

13%

6%

9%

11%

11%

5%

3%

6%

6%

17%

6%

12%

3%

14%

6%

4%

6%

10%

9%

6%

10%

6%

No opinion

14%

13%

14%

14%

14%

13%

9%

15%

13%

15%

12%

11%

18%

35%

13%

10%

42%

11%

16%

22%

12%

15%

5%

19%

13%

19%

6%

16%

12%

16%

14%

11%

13%

16%

14%

9%

19%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r8: Tim Walz - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

42%

42%

43%

39%

43%

42%

46%

43%

45%

36%

16%

74%

37%

27%

13%

75%

13%

42%

43%

38%

42%

42%

47%

71%

39%

47%

51%

33%

50%

41%

42%

45%

45%

46%

34%

76%

44%

17%

Very favorable

21%

18%

22%

19%

20%

22%

25%

21%

21%

20%

5%

43%

15%

3%

4%

40%

4%

20%

22%

15%

21%

20%

29%

26%

20%

25%

23%

16%

26%

20%

21%

24%

25%

19%

15%

47%

19%

6%

Favorable

21%

23%

21%

20%

23%

21%

21%

22%

24%

15%

11%

31%

22%

23%

9%

34%

9%

22%

20%

23%

21%

22%

18%

44%

19%

22%

29%

17%

24%

21%

22%

21%

20%

26%

19%

28%

25%

11%

Unfavorable

10%

16%

9%

16%

15%

9%

17%

11%

9%

8%

14%

5%

13%

3%

15%

5%

21%

12%

9%

12%

13%

8%

9%

10%

11%

11%

2%

10%

11%

11%

9%

12%

9%

14%

10%

6%

10%

14%

Very unfavorable

25%

23%

25%

23%

20%

26%

21%

26%

26%

24%

49%

3%

23%

9%

51%

2%

12%

30%

20%

16%

18%

28%

36%

3%

28%

7%

29%

25%

25%

19%

27%

26%

25%

14%

34%

2%

14%

53%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

35%

40%

34%

39%

35%

35%

38%

37%

35%

32%

63%

8%

36%

12%

66%

6%

33%

42%

29%

28%

31%

36%

44%

13%

39%

18%

32%

35%

35%

30%

35%

37%

34%

28%

43%

9%

24%

67%

Never heard of them

9%

9%

10%

12%

10%

9%

8%

8%

9%

14%

9%

8%

11%

32%

10%

9%

16%

8%

11%

15%

13%

8%

2%

11%

8%

18%

8%

15%

5%

14%

10%

6%

8%

12%

12%

6%

13%

8%

No opinion

13%

9%

14%

10%

12%

13%

8%

12%

11%

18%

13%

10%

16%

30%

11%

11%

39%

8%

17%

19%

14%

14%

6%

5%

13%

17%

9%

18%

9%

15%

13%

11%

13%

15%

12%

10%

19%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r9: Gary Gensler - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

10%

26%

6%

20%

23%

5%

35%

10%

7%

2%

9%

13%

6%

0%

8%

12%

3%

12%

7%

16%

14%

5%

5%

25%

8%

13%

11%

7%

12%

7%

9%

13%

6%

23%

5%

15%

10%

6%

Very favorable

3%

11%

1%

8%

9%

1%

15%

3%

2%

0%

3%

4%

1%

0%

3%

4%

2%

4%

2%

7%

4%

1%

1%

9%

2%

6%

1%

2%

4%

3%

1%

5%

1%

10%

1%

4%

3%

2%

Favorable

7%

14%

5%

12%

14%

4%

21%

7%

5%

2%

5%

9%

6%

0%

5%

8%

1%

8%

5%

9%

9%

4%

4%

16%

6%

7%

10%

4%

8%

4%

8%

8%

5%

13%

4%

10%

6%

4%

Unfavorable

6%

13%

5%

11%

12%

4%

14%

8%

4%

4%

8%

5%

4%

4%

9%

4%

2%

7%

6%

7%

9%

6%

3%

6%

6%

9%

5%

7%

5%

7%

6%

6%

5%

12%

3%

5%

6%

7%

Very unfavorable

5%

10%

4%

8%

10%

3%

10%

6%

3%

3%

6%

4%

4%

2%

6%

3%

6%

6%

3%

6%

7%

3%

3%

4%

4%

9%

0%

6%

3%

5%

4%

5%

4%

9%

3%

2%

5%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

11%

23%

8%

20%

22%

7%

24%

13%

7%

7%

14%

9%

8%

7%

15%

8%

8%

13%

8%

14%

15%

9%

6%

11%

10%

18%

5%

13%

9%

12%

10%

11%

9%

21%

6%

7%

11%

13%

Never heard of them

49%

28%

53%

34%

30%

55%

27%

42%

54%

58%

47%

48%

52%

61%

46%

49%

56%

45%

52%

39%

46%

55%

53%

17%

52%

39%

52%

47%

49%

48%

48%

50%

52%

34%

55%

49%

45%

52%

No opinion

31%

23%

33%

26%

25%

33%

14%

35%

33%

33%

30%

31%

34%

33%

31%

31%

34%

30%

32%

31%

25%

32%

36%

47%

30%

29%

32%

33%

30%

33%

34%

27%

33%

23%

34%

29%

35%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r10: Jerome Powell - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

17%

24%

16%

22%

25%

14%

34%

20%

15%

9%

13%

22%

17%

2%

11%

23%

14%

21%

13%

15%

15%

13%

24%

14%

17%

15%

18%

10%

23%

9%

18%

21%

17%

21%

13%

22%

18%

12%

Very favorable

3%

6%

3%

5%

5%

2%

11%

3%

2%

2%

2%

5%

1%

0%

2%

5%

1%

4%

2%

4%

2%

2%

4%

0%

3%

6%

2%

2%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

6%

1%

5%

3%

2%

Favorable

14%

18%

13%

17%

20%

12%

23%

17%

13%

7%

11%

17%

16%

2%

9%

19%

13%

17%

11%

11%

13%

11%

20%

14%

14%

9%

17%

8%

19%

7%

15%

18%

14%

15%

12%

17%

16%

9%

Unfavorable

12%

20%

10%

16%

18%

9%

19%

14%

11%

7%

14%

9%

13%

3%

15%

9%

6%

15%

8%

9%

13%

14%

10%

14%

11%

12%

13%

11%

12%

11%

11%

12%

9%

17%

12%

9%

11%

14%

Very unfavorable

8%

11%

7%

11%

10%

7%

15%

10%

6%

5%

9%

4%

13%

6%

13%

4%

5%

11%

5%

8%

9%

8%

7%

9%

8%

8%

11%

9%

7%

7%

7%

9%

8%

9%

6%

5%

8%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

19%

31%

17%

27%

28%

16%

34%

24%

16%

12%

23%

13%

26%

9%

28%

13%

11%

26%

14%

17%

23%

21%

17%

23%

19%

20%

24%

20%

19%

18%

18%

22%

18%

25%

18%

13%

18%

25%

Never heard of them

33%

18%

36%

22%

22%

37%

16%

25%

35%

47%

32%

35%

30%

51%

30%

35%

45%

27%

39%

38%

35%

33%

27%

20%

34%

37%

28%

37%

30%

40%

31%

30%

34%

28%

35%

35%

32%

33%

No opinion

31%

27%

31%

29%

25%

33%

16%

31%

34%

32%

32%

30%

27%

38%

32%

29%

31%

27%

34%

30%

27%

33%

32%

43%

30%

28%

30%

33%

29%

33%

33%

27%

31%

26%

34%

30%

31%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r11: Rostin Behnam - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

9%

24%

5%

20%

22%

4%

29%

10%

4%

3%

7%

11%

7%

9%

8%

10%

2%

11%

6%

15%

11%

4%

4%

7%

8%

13%

8%

6%

11%

6%

7%

12%

6%

22%

3%

14%

9%

4%

Very favorable

2%

7%

1%

5%

7%

0%

10%

2%

1%

0%

2%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

4%

3%

1%

0%

0%

2%

4%

3%

1%

3%

1%

2%

2%

1%

6%

0%

4%

2%

1%

Favorable

7%

17%

4%

15%

15%

3%

19%

8%

4%

3%

5%

8%

6%

9%

6%

8%

2%

9%

5%

11%

8%

3%

4%

7%

6%

10%

5%

4%

8%

5%

5%

10%

5%

16%

2%

10%

7%

3%

Unfavorable

6%

14%

4%

11%

14%

3%

17%

7%

4%

2%

9%

6%

1%

0%

7%

5%

1%

7%

5%

9%

10%

3%

1%

13%

5%

9%

6%

7%

5%

7%

6%

5%

3%

13%

6%

4%

6%

7%

Very unfavorable

5%

12%

3%

10%

9%

3%

12%

7%

2%

2%

6%

3%

5%

4%

7%

3%

2%

6%

3%

6%

7%

4%

2%

12%

4%

5%

1%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

7%

2%

3%

4%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

10%

26%

7%

20%

23%

6%

29%

13%

6%

4%

15%

9%

6%

4%

14%

7%

3%

13%

8%

15%

16%

7%

4%

25%

9%

14%

7%

12%

9%

11%

10%

9%

8%

20%

7%

7%

10%

13%

Never heard of them

53%

30%

58%

39%

34%

60%

28%

48%

60%

60%

51%

51%

58%

63%

50%

55%

64%

49%

57%

44%

50%

60%

58%

42%

54%

44%

65%

51%

54%

52%

53%

53%

57%

38%

58%

55%

49%

57%

No opinion

28%

21%

30%

21%

22%

31%

14%

29%

30%

32%

27%

29%

30%

24%

28%

28%

31%

27%

30%

26%

23%

29%

34%

26%

29%

28%

20%

31%

26%

31%

30%

26%

30%

21%

31%

25%

33%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r12: Janet Yellen - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

22%

25%

21%

23%

27%

20%

34%

25%

21%

13%

11%

34%

21%

5%

8%

36%

11%

25%

19%

14%

18%

22%

32%

15%

22%

17%

31%

12%

30%

15%

21%

28%

24%

23%

16%

40%

23%

8%

Very favorable

7%

9%

7%

7%

8%

7%

12%

8%

6%

6%

3%

13%

4%

3%

2%

12%

3%

7%

7%

5%

6%

4%

13%

5%

8%

5%

2%

3%

10%

5%

7%

9%

8%

10%

4%

15%

6%

3%

Favorable

15%

16%

15%

16%

19%

14%

22%

18%

16%

7%

8%

21%

17%

2%

6%

24%

7%

18%

12%

9%

13%

18%

19%

10%

15%

11%

28%

8%

20%

10%

14%

19%

17%

13%

12%

24%

17%

6%

Unfavorable

11%

23%

9%

18%

18%

9%

20%

13%

10%

8%

18%

6%

9%

11%

18%

6%

7%

15%

8%

13%

13%

8%

11%

24%

11%

11%

7%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

9%

16%

13%

7%

8%

18%

Very unfavorable

12%

15%

12%

14%

12%

12%

16%

12%

12%

10%

19%

3%

17%

4%

23%

2%

10%

16%

8%

6%

10%

12%

20%

7%

14%

5%

12%

12%

12%

11%

11%

14%

13%

9%

13%

3%

7%

25%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

38%

21%

32%

30%

21%

35%

25%

22%

18%

37%

9%

26%

15%

41%

8%

17%

31%

16%

19%

23%

20%

31%

32%

24%

16%

19%

24%

23%

21%

23%

25%

21%

25%

26%

10%

15%

43%

Never heard of them

31%

19%

34%

26%

22%

34%

16%

30%

30%

41%

29%

31%

30%

58%

29%

32%

41%

25%

37%

40%

36%

33%

16%

32%

29%

40%

38%

37%

26%

38%

31%

26%

30%

31%

32%

28%

34%

30%

No opinion

24%

18%

25%

19%

21%

24%

15%

20%

26%

28%

22%

26%

23%

22%

22%

24%

31%

19%

28%

27%

23%

25%

20%

21%

24%

28%

13%

27%

20%

26%

24%

21%

24%

20%

26%

22%

29%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r13: Patrick McHenry - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

9%

29%

6%

22%

26%

3%

40%

9%

5%

2%

11%

9%

7%

8%

11%

9%

2%

13%

6%

14%

14%

6%

4%

18%

9%

12%

10%

8%

11%

8%

9%

12%

5%

24%

5%

12%

7%

10%

Very favorable

3%

12%

2%

9%

11%

1%

18%

2%

1%

1%

4%

4%

2%

4%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

7%

5%

2%

1%

9%

3%

7%

1%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

1%

11%

1%

4%

2%

4%

Favorable

6%

16%

4%

13%

15%

3%

21%

6%

4%

1%

7%

6%

5%

4%

6%

6%

0%

9%

3%

8%

9%

4%

3%

9%

6%

4%

8%

4%

8%

4%

6%

8%

4%

13%

3%

8%

6%

5%

Unfavorable

7%

13%

5%

11%

13%

4%

13%

9%

5%

3%

8%

6%

5%

0%

8%

6%

2%

9%

5%

10%

8%

5%

3%

11%

5%

10%

12%

8%

5%

7%

6%

7%

5%

12%

5%

6%

8%

6%

Very unfavorable

4%

9%

3%

7%

8%

3%

9%

6%

2%

3%

5%

5%

3%

0%

6%

4%

2%

5%

4%

6%

6%

3%

3%

4%

4%

6%

3%

4%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

6%

3%

5%

5%

4%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

11%

22%

9%

19%

20%

8%

22%

15%

7%

6%

13%

11%

8%

0%

13%

10%

4%

14%

8%

16%

13%

8%

7%

14%

10%

16%

15%

12%

10%

10%

11%

11%

9%

18%

8%

11%

12%

10%

Never heard of them

46%

25%

50%

33%

29%

52%

23%

40%

51%

55%

43%

47%

47%

59%

43%

48%

52%

41%

51%

42%

45%

51%

47%

31%

47%

43%

47%

45%

46%

48%

46%

45%

49%

34%

51%

47%

43%

49%

No opinion

34%

24%

36%

27%

25%

37%

15%

35%

36%

36%

32%

32%

38%

32%

33%

33%

42%

32%

35%

28%

28%

35%

43%

36%

34%

29%

29%

35%

32%

34%

33%

33%

37%

24%

36%

30%

37%

32%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r14: Tom Emmer - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

9%

29%

5%

22%

24%

3%

37%

10%

4%

3%

10%

10%

4%

13%

9%

10%

4%

12%

6%

15%

12%

6%

3%

14%

8%

14%

12%

6%

12%

6%

8%

13%

5%

22%

4%

11%

8%

8%

Very favorable

3%

9%

2%

7%

8%

1%

13%

2%

1%

1%

3%

4%

1%

5%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

7%

4%

1%

0%

5%

2%

7%

1%

2%

4%

2%

2%

5%

2%

8%

1%

3%

4%

2%

Favorable

6%

20%

3%

15%

16%

2%

23%

7%

2%

2%

7%

7%

3%

8%

6%

7%

0%

8%

4%

9%

9%

5%

2%

9%

5%

7%

11%

4%

8%

4%

6%

8%

4%

14%

3%

8%

4%

6%

Unfavorable

7%

13%

5%

12%

12%

5%

16%

7%

6%

3%

6%

7%

6%

4%

7%

7%

2%

7%

6%

9%

11%

4%

3%

18%

6%

6%

7%

8%

6%

7%

7%

7%

5%

13%

5%

7%

8%

5%

Very unfavorable

6%

9%

5%

7%

8%

5%

8%

10%

3%

4%

7%

5%

7%

0%

8%

5%

2%

8%

4%

7%

7%

4%

5%

9%

6%

8%

3%

5%

6%

5%

7%

5%

6%

7%

5%

4%

7%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

13%

22%

11%

19%

20%

10%

23%

17%

9%

7%

13%

12%

13%

4%

15%

12%

4%

15%

10%

16%

18%

8%

8%

27%

12%

14%

11%

13%

12%

12%

14%

11%

11%

19%

10%

11%

15%

11%

Never heard of them

48%

28%

53%

35%

32%

55%

26%

42%

55%

58%

46%

48%

52%

61%

46%

49%

59%

44%

53%

41%

49%

54%

50%

25%

51%

44%

48%

49%

48%

49%

47%

49%

52%

35%

53%

48%

45%

53%

No opinion

30%

21%

32%

24%

24%

32%

14%

31%

32%

33%

31%

29%

31%

22%

30%

29%

33%

29%

31%

28%

21%

32%

39%

34%

30%

28%

29%

32%

28%

33%

31%

27%

32%

23%

33%

29%

32%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r15: Mike Johnson - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

21%

36%

18%

32%

32%

17%

44%

22%

20%

12%

33%

13%

16%

22%

33%

12%

7%

28%

15%

20%

20%

19%

26%

14%

22%

21%

22%

17%

24%

16%

23%

24%

20%

28%

18%

13%

14%

35%

Very favorable

7%

13%

6%

12%

12%

5%

16%

7%

6%

4%

14%

3%

2%

4%

12%

3%

0%

10%

4%

8%

6%

3%

10%

4%

7%

8%

4%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

11%

6%

3%

5%

13%

Favorable

14%

23%

12%

20%

20%

12%

28%

15%

13%

8%

19%

10%

14%

18%

20%

10%

7%

18%

11%

11%

14%

16%

15%

10%

14%

12%

19%

12%

16%

9%

16%

16%

14%

18%

12%

11%

10%

22%

Unfavorable

14%

17%

13%

17%

18%

12%

15%

17%

14%

9%

11%

14%

19%

12%

12%

15%

11%

16%

11%

11%

15%

12%

17%

29%

13%

12%

13%

13%

14%

13%

12%

16%

13%

16%

12%

15%

14%

12%

Very unfavorable

15%

14%

15%

15%

15%

15%

17%

15%

14%

14%

7%

24%

13%

2%

6%

24%

7%

17%

13%

11%

14%

12%

21%

18%

14%

14%

20%

12%

17%

14%

15%

15%

17%

14%

12%

27%

14%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

31%

28%

32%

33%

27%

32%

32%

28%

24%

18%

38%

33%

13%

19%

39%

18%

33%

24%

22%

29%

24%

38%

47%

27%

26%

33%

25%

31%

27%

28%

30%

30%

30%

24%

42%

28%

19%

Never heard of them

25%

14%

27%

16%

15%

28%

10%

20%

26%

35%

22%

26%

25%

43%

22%

26%

33%

19%

30%

31%

26%

26%

17%

13%

25%

28%

28%

29%

22%

31%

23%

22%

24%

23%

29%

23%

26%

24%

No opinion

26%

19%

27%

21%

20%

28%

14%

26%

27%

29%

27%

24%

26%

22%

27%

22%

41%

20%

31%

28%

24%

31%

20%

26%

26%

25%

17%

29%

23%

26%

26%

24%

26%

19%

29%

22%

31%

22%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r16: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

42%

34%

41%

46%

32%

58%

37%

35%

24%

31%

44%

31%

15%

27%

45%

26%

42%

29%

33%

32%

31%

45%

33%

35%

40%

31%

28%

42%

30%

36%

39%

37%

41%

28%

44%

36%

28%

Very favorable

8%

14%

7%

13%

18%

5%

26%

9%

6%

3%

7%

13%

3%

5%

6%

12%

2%

11%

6%

11%

11%

6%

6%

11%

8%

14%

4%

7%

9%

6%

8%

10%

6%

17%

4%

13%

8%

5%

Favorable

27%

29%

27%

28%

29%

27%

32%

28%

29%

21%

24%

31%

28%

9%

21%

33%

24%

32%

23%

22%

21%

25%

39%

22%

28%

26%

27%

21%

33%

24%

28%

29%

30%

24%

23%

31%

29%

22%

Unfavorable

16%

23%

15%

23%

22%

14%

17%

22%

15%

10%

20%

12%

16%

9%

22%

10%

13%

20%

12%

15%

19%

16%

15%

31%

16%

12%

11%

16%

16%

18%

15%

16%

14%

21%

17%

12%

14%

22%

Very unfavorable

7%

13%

6%

11%

9%

7%

11%

9%

5%

7%

9%

2%

11%

15%

13%

2%

10%

9%

6%

6%

11%

6%

6%

9%

7%

6%

12%

10%

5%

7%

7%

8%

8%

6%

8%

3%

7%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

36%

21%

34%

31%

21%

28%

31%

21%

17%

30%

15%

27%

24%

35%

12%

23%

29%

18%

21%

30%

22%

20%

40%

23%

18%

23%

26%

22%

25%

22%

24%

21%

27%

25%

15%

21%

33%

Never heard of them

7%

5%

7%

5%

5%

7%

3%

5%

6%

10%

6%

8%

5%

14%

5%

8%

7%

5%

9%

14%

7%

4%

2%

3%

6%

13%

5%

10%

4%

8%

8%

4%

7%

7%

6%

8%

6%

7%

No opinion

35%

17%

38%

20%

18%

41%

11%

27%

38%

49%

33%

34%

37%

47%

32%

35%

44%

24%

44%

32%

31%

43%

32%

24%

35%

30%

41%

37%

33%

37%

35%

32%

35%

25%

41%

33%

37%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r17: The Federal Reserve - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

48%

39%

48%

50%

37%

58%

41%

42%

31%

33%

53%

36%

19%

29%

54%

26%

45%

37%

36%

40%

38%

48%

44%

40%

50%

35%

35%

46%

37%

40%

45%

41%

48%

33%

54%

43%

29%

Very favorable

10%

17%

8%

17%

18%

7%

28%

11%

6%

6%

8%

14%

6%

0%

7%

14%

2%

11%

8%

14%

9%

7%

9%

22%

9%

16%

3%

9%

11%

9%

9%

12%

9%

17%

4%

13%

10%

8%

Favorable

31%

31%

31%

31%

32%

31%

31%

30%

36%

25%

25%

39%

30%

19%

23%

40%

24%

33%

29%

22%

31%

31%

39%

22%

31%

33%

32%

26%

35%

28%

32%

33%

32%

31%

29%

40%

33%

22%

Unfavorable

19%

23%

18%

22%

22%

18%

16%

25%

20%

13%

25%

11%

24%

18%

26%

12%

25%

21%

18%

15%

18%

22%

21%

22%

21%

12%

15%

17%

21%

16%

21%

20%

19%

17%

22%

15%

15%

27%

Very unfavorable

11%

15%

10%

14%

11%

11%

14%

13%

9%

11%

15%

4%

15%

14%

19%

3%

10%

15%

7%

11%

12%

10%

11%

8%

11%

6%

19%

14%

8%

12%

11%

10%

10%

10%

13%

5%

9%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

37%

29%

36%

33%

29%

30%

38%

29%

24%

40%

15%

39%

32%

45%

15%

35%

36%

25%

26%

31%

32%

31%

30%

32%

17%

34%

31%

29%

28%

32%

29%

29%

27%

35%

20%

24%

44%

Never heard of them

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

1%

9%

2%

4%

3%

2%

4%

8%

3%

1%

0%

13%

1%

12%

1%

5%

1%

7%

2%

1%

2%

5%

3%

2%

4%

3%

No opinion

26%

13%

29%

15%

14%

31%

9%

19%

27%

41%

25%

27%

24%

41%

24%

27%

35%

18%

34%

29%

27%

28%

20%

14%

27%

21%

30%

29%

24%

28%

25%

25%

28%

20%

29%

24%

29%

24%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r18: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

24%

41%

20%

36%

39%

18%

58%

23%

19%

15%

22%

29%

18%

12%

20%

29%

10%

31%

17%

30%

25%

18%

22%

39%

22%

32%

14%

21%

26%

20%

24%

27%

21%

38%

16%

29%

25%

18%

Very favorable

5%

11%

3%

10%

11%

2%

16%

3%

4%

2%

4%

6%

3%

2%

3%

6%

0%

6%

3%

8%

7%

2%

2%

10%

4%

9%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

6%

3%

10%

3%

8%

4%

3%

Favorable

19%

29%

17%

26%

29%

16%

42%

20%

15%

13%

18%

23%

16%

10%

17%

23%

9%

25%

14%

22%

18%

16%

20%

29%

19%

23%

10%

16%

22%

16%

20%

21%

18%

28%

13%

21%

22%

16%

Unfavorable

11%

17%

10%

16%

15%

9%

9%

17%

10%

6%

13%

7%

14%

12%

16%

8%

4%

13%

9%

9%

12%

12%

10%

15%

11%

9%

15%

10%

11%

11%

12%

11%

10%

11%

13%

8%

10%

14%

Very unfavorable

7%

10%

6%

9%

7%

6%

9%

10%

5%

4%

8%

3%

10%

14%

11%

3%

8%

8%

5%

6%

10%

7%

4%

4%

7%

3%

7%

8%

5%

7%

6%

7%

7%

5%

7%

3%

7%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

17%

26%

16%

25%

22%

16%

19%

26%

15%

9%

21%

10%

24%

25%

26%

10%

12%

21%

14%

15%

21%

19%

14%

19%

18%

12%

21%

18%

17%

18%

18%

17%

16%

17%

21%

11%

17%

23%

Never heard of them

17%

11%

19%

13%

13%

19%

10%

14%

18%

23%

16%

19%

17%

23%

15%

19%

28%

14%

21%

24%

19%

14%

13%

3%

17%

24%

23%

21%

15%

22%

17%

14%

18%

15%

19%

18%

18%

17%

No opinion

41%

22%

45%

26%

25%

47%

14%

36%

47%

52%

41%

42%

41%

40%

39%

43%

51%

34%

48%

31%

35%

49%

51%

38%

43%

32%

41%

40%

43%

41%

41%

42%

45%

31%

44%

42%

41%

41%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

F1r19: The U.S. Treasury - For the following groups, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you have no opinion about them.

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

45%

55%

43%

53%

53%

42%

66%

44%

43%

39%

38%

59%

35%

20%

34%

58%

27%

49%

40%

41%

43%

41%

53%

62%

43%

52%

43%

41%

48%

42%

45%

48%

45%

52%

38%

60%

43%

36%

Very favorable

10%

19%

8%

17%

18%

7%

28%

10%

6%

7%

8%

15%

6%

0%

8%

13%

3%

12%

8%

12%

10%

6%

11%

15%

9%

15%

5%

9%

10%

11%

9%

10%

9%

17%

7%

16%

8%

8%

Favorable

35%

36%

35%

36%

35%

35%

38%

34%

37%

32%

30%

44%

29%

20%

26%

44%

24%

37%

33%

29%

33%

35%

43%

47%

33%

38%

38%

31%

38%

32%

35%

37%

36%

35%

32%

44%

34%

29%

Unfavorable

19%

20%

19%

21%

21%

18%

16%

26%

19%

12%

25%

9%

25%

21%

29%

10%

21%

22%

16%

15%

18%

21%

22%

17%

20%

11%

20%

18%

19%

18%

20%

19%

19%

17%

21%

10%

17%

28%

Very unfavorable

9%

13%

8%

12%

11%

9%

11%

10%

8%

10%

13%

3%

13%

15%

16%

3%

9%

11%

8%

9%

12%

9%

7%

8%

10%

5%

8%

11%

7%

9%

9%

9%

10%

8%

10%

3%

10%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

28%

32%

27%

32%

32%

27%

27%

36%

27%

22%

38%

12%

37%

36%

45%

12%

30%

33%

24%

24%

30%

30%

29%

25%

30%

16%

28%

30%

27%

27%

29%

28%

28%

25%

31%

13%

27%

41%

Never heard of them

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

0%

4%

1%

3%

0%

2%

3%

4%

3%

1%

1%

5%

1%

8%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

1%

2%

2%

2%

No opinion

25%

9%

28%

13%

13%

29%

5%

18%

29%

36%

22%

25%

28%

41%

20%

27%

43%

16%

33%

31%

25%

28%

17%

8%

26%

24%

27%

27%

23%

28%

24%

23%

25%

19%

30%

25%

29%

21%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

ISS1. What is the most important issue facing the country today?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Price increases/ inflation

35%

28%

36%

28%

28%

37%

20%

33%

40%

36%

41%

26%

40%

33%

44%

24%

51%

32%

37%

30%

39%

40%

30%

30%

37%

30%

22%

39%

32%

34%

37%

33%

34%

30%

40%

23%

34%

44%

Immigration

33%

26%

34%

28%

27%

35%

17%

32%

35%

38%

53%

13%

35%

21%

54%

13%

32%

35%

31%

20%

29%

35%

46%

17%

35%

19%

42%

35%

31%

33%

32%

33%

33%

23%

41%

12%

27%

54%

Economy and jobs

28%

31%

28%

31%

33%

27%

22%

31%

30%

27%

35%

21%

30%

24%

34%

23%

28%

28%

29%

32%

33%

30%

20%

31%

29%

26%

28%

28%

29%

20%

32%

32%

28%

29%

28%

21%

29%

33%

Health care

16%

12%

17%

12%

18%

15%

15%

17%

15%

17%

11%

20%

18%

17%

12%

20%

17%

16%

17%

17%

16%

19%

13%

13%

15%

20%

21%

17%

16%

16%

16%

16%

17%

15%

14%

19%

21%

9%

Crime/safety

15%

17%

14%

15%

17%

14%

21%

13%

13%

16%

19%

12%

12%

16%

19%

11%

16%

14%

15%

18%

12%

16%

14%

13%

15%

15%

15%

15%

14%

17%

14%

14%

14%

17%

14%

10%

16%

17%

Protecting democracy

13%

8%

14%

10%

8%

15%

12%

12%

13%

15%

6%

23%

10%

4%

5%

23%

2%

13%

13%

7%

8%

15%

22%

7%

13%

13%

23%

10%

16%

14%

11%

15%

15%

11%

13%

26%

11%

6%

Women's rights

13%

13%

13%

11%

13%

13%

14%

10%

12%

16%

6%

21%

10%

17%

5%

21%

8%

8%

18%

20%

13%

10%

9%

18%

13%

14%

11%

12%

13%

14%

11%

14%

14%

16%

8%

25%

13%

4%

Guns

13%

10%

13%

11%

12%

13%

15%

11%

13%

13%

5%

22%

8%

11%

4%

21%

8%

10%

15%

12%

12%

12%

14%

12%

11%

21%

16%

11%

14%

11%

14%

12%

15%

11%

9%

21%

14%

5%

Reproductive Care/ Abortions

12%

9%

13%

9%

10%

13%

9%

11%

13%

13%

5%

21%

7%

17%

4%

19%

11%

9%

15%

10%

13%

14%

11%

14%

12%

8%

13%

11%

13%

13%

12%

12%

14%

10%

11%

20%

12%

6%

National debt/federal budget deficits

11%

9%

12%

12%

8%

12%

11%

12%

13%

9%

15%

6%

14%

11%

17%

6%

13%

14%

8%

9%

9%

9%

17%

13%

12%

9%

7%

10%

13%

11%

11%

12%

11%

12%

12%

5%

11%

17%

Terrorism/national security

10%

10%

10%

12%

9%

11%

8%

11%

10%

11%

15%

6%

10%

7%

15%

6%

8%

10%

11%

7%

10%

10%

14%

0%

12%

5%

6%

11%

10%

11%

8%

11%

10%

7%

14%

4%

8%

17%

School safety

10%

11%

10%

10%

10%

10%

8%

11%

10%

10%

9%

12%

7%

21%

8%

12%

9%

7%

13%

14%

14%

7%

6%

21%

10%

13%

2%

11%

9%

11%

11%

9%

9%

11%

12%

14%

9%

8%

Environment/climate change

10%

11%

9%

10%

8%

10%

15%

11%

9%

6%

5%

14%

11%

7%

4%

15%

9%

10%

9%

10%

7%

9%

13%

11%

10%

4%

21%

8%

11%

9%

9%

11%

11%

8%

7%

18%

9%

4%

Corruption

9%

13%

8%

12%

13%

8%

9%

13%

7%

8%

11%

7%

11%

11%

12%

6%

17%

12%

7%

13%

10%

7%

8%

7%

10%

11%

4%

13%

6%

11%

11%

6%

9%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

Taxes

9%

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

11%

7%

10%

7%

8%

8%

11%

6%

10%

7%

12%

11%

7%

11%

9%

9%

6%

8%

9%

12%

3%

9%

9%

5%

10%

10%

8%

12%

8%

6%

12%

8%

Income inequality

7%

8%

7%

10%

7%

7%

7%

9%

6%

7%

4%

10%

7%

17%

4%

10%

8%

7%

8%

10%

11%

5%

3%

11%

6%

12%

7%

8%

7%

8%

8%

6%

6%

9%

8%

10%

7%

5%

Political polarization

7%

5%

8%

6%

4%

8%

7%

6%

7%

8%

6%

7%

9%

8%

4%

10%

9%

7%

7%

3%

5%

8%

12%

8%

8%

3%

5%

4%

10%

5%

7%

9%

6%

9%

7%

9%

6%

7%

Education

7%

13%

6%

12%

11%

5%

15%

7%

5%

6%

5%

10%

5%

8%

6%

9%

3%

7%

7%

11%

12%

3%

2%

16%

6%

13%

7%

7%

7%

6%

6%

9%

6%

12%

5%

10%

7%

4%

Foreign policy/ defense

6%

10%

6%

8%

7%

6%

7%

5%

6%

7%

9%

3%

8%

8%

9%

3%

7%

8%

5%

5%

7%

5%

8%

14%

7%

1%

4%

6%

7%

9%

5%

6%

6%

7%

6%

4%

6%

9%

Infrastructure (roads, bridges, broadband, etc.)

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

4%

5%

6%

5%

3%

4%

5%

6%

4%

4%

6%

1%

7%

3%

4%

4%

6%

4%

16%

4%

5%

0%

4%

5%

5%

6%

4%

5%

6%

3%

3%

5%

5%

Free speech/censorship

5%

6%

4%

5%

6%

4%

6%

5%

4%

4%

7%

2%

6%

3%

8%

2%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

6%

4%

0%

5%

5%

7%

6%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

1%

4%

8%

Criminal justice (courts, prisons)

4%

5%

3%

5%

4%

3%

7%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

6%

3%

4%

2%

2%

3%

7%

8%

4%

3%

6%

3%

2%

2%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

Voting rights

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

1%

6%

3%

0%

1%

6%

0%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

0%

3%

6%

1%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

2%

6%

3%

1%

Race relations

3%

5%

3%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

11%

1%

4%

7%

2%

4%

7%

1%

2%

2%

5%

2%

10%

0%

3%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

5%

2%

4%

3%

3%

Cybersecurity

3%

5%

2%

4%

5%

2%

7%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

0%

2%

3%

6%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

4%

0%

3%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

January 6th

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

4%

2%

1%

3%

4%

0%

0%

5%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

5%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

3%

1%

3%

1%

2%

5%

3%

0%

COVID-19

2%

2%

2%

3%

6%

1%

6%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

5%

2%

3%

0%

4%

2%

6%

0%

3%

1%

4%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

Civil disorder

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

2%

2%

5%

3%

1%

4%

1%

3%

1%

0%

2%

4%

4%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

Political correctness

2%

4%

2%

4%

3%

2%

4%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

5%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

1%

6%

0%

4%

4%

0%

8%

1%

0%

0%

2%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

Policing

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

3%

0%

0%

5%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

Other (please specify)

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

4%

9%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

6%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

0%

2%

1%

3%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Abortion

54%

50%

54%

50%

54%

54%

56%

52%

54%

54%

22%

88%

51%

40%

20%

89%

30%

49%

58%

50%

56%

56%

52%

63%

51%

68%

57%

49%

58%

57%

50%

57%

57%

59%

43%

88%

61%

20%

Racial equity

52%

46%

53%

48%

54%

51%

55%

54%

52%

48%

19%

88%

49%

37%

17%

88%

32%

50%

54%

52%

55%

51%

50%

64%

48%

68%

66%

43%

59%

49%

52%

55%

56%

56%

40%

87%

58%

20%

Climate change

51%

46%

52%

46%

50%

51%

53%

50%

54%

46%

22%

83%

49%

29%

19%

83%

33%

49%

52%

50%

53%

51%

49%

58%

47%

62%

65%

43%

57%

49%

51%

53%

54%

57%

39%

82%

55%

23%

Curbing guns

48%

37%

51%

41%

46%

49%

51%

48%

49%

47%

20%

82%

42%

30%

15%

82%

29%

45%

52%

45%

51%

49%

49%

47%

46%

57%

57%

40%

55%

44%

48%

53%

53%

50%

38%

82%

52%

20%

Parental rights in schools

40%

37%

41%

38%

43%

39%

45%

43%

39%

37%

10%

76%

33%

24%

9%

74%

16%

38%

43%

41%

41%

39%

41%

48%

37%

56%

48%

36%

44%

42%

40%

41%

42%

51%

28%

72%

44%

14%

Crime

39%

33%

40%

35%

39%

39%

45%

37%

41%

36%

8%

77%

29%

21%

6%

74%

10%

36%

42%

38%

40%

38%

41%

37%

36%

55%

41%

36%

42%

39%

40%

39%

41%

48%

28%

74%

42%

11%

Inflation

38%

33%

39%

33%

38%

38%

45%

36%

40%

36%

7%

75%

31%

26%

6%

73%

12%

36%

41%

35%

41%

37%

41%

39%

35%

58%

42%

35%

41%

43%

38%

36%

39%

48%

29%

72%

41%

11%

Immigration

36%

33%

36%

34%

37%

35%

48%

33%

37%

33%

6%

72%

28%

20%

5%

68%

15%

31%

41%

36%

37%

33%

38%

46%

32%

50%

43%

33%

38%

37%

35%

37%

37%

43%

26%

73%

36%

9%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

33%

29%

34%

28%

33%

33%

39%

31%

35%

30%

10%

65%

21%

15%

7%

62%

11%

31%

35%

32%

34%

31%

37%

34%

30%

47%

44%

31%

35%

34%

34%

33%

36%

38%

25%

65%

35%

9%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

29%

35%

27%

33%

38%

25%

42%

31%

27%

22%

7%

57%

19%

7%

7%

52%

9%

27%

30%

33%

31%

25%

26%

37%

26%

45%

22%

27%

30%

30%

29%

29%

28%

42%

19%

57%

29%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF REPUBLICAN PARTY- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Immigration

50%

57%

48%

57%

54%

48%

50%

55%

48%

45%

87%

15%

50%

15%

88%

15%

41%

57%

43%

48%

47%

50%

53%

36%

54%

29%

45%

51%

49%

42%

52%

52%

48%

45%

56%

15%

41%

84%

Crime

46%

56%

45%

55%

51%

45%

51%

52%

44%

41%

83%

13%

46%

19%

85%

12%

32%

53%

40%

46%

43%

46%

50%

44%

50%

25%

51%

47%

46%

40%

47%

50%

46%

40%

53%

16%

36%

80%

Inflation

46%

54%

45%

55%

51%

45%

51%

49%

46%

42%

86%

12%

41%

17%

87%

10%

31%

51%

42%

48%

43%

46%

48%

42%

50%

26%

44%

47%

45%

36%

49%

49%

45%

40%

55%

14%

36%

81%

Parental rights in schools

41%

51%

39%

48%

46%

39%

49%

42%

41%

35%

76%

8%

39%

23%

78%

8%

26%

47%

35%

42%

39%

40%

43%

37%

45%

21%

35%

43%

39%

33%

43%

43%

39%

35%

49%

13%

30%

74%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

41%

48%

39%

48%

45%

39%

47%

43%

40%

35%

73%

11%

39%

16%

74%

11%

24%

47%

34%

40%

37%

42%

44%

38%

44%

27%

33%

42%

39%

36%

42%

42%

38%

40%

47%

11%

30%

74%

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

32%

45%

30%

45%

42%

29%

48%

37%

29%

24%

58%

11%

25%

17%

59%

9%

12%

38%

27%

36%

35%

30%

29%

35%

34%

21%

33%

33%

31%

28%

33%

35%

29%

32%

39%

12%

25%

54%

Abortion

32%

36%

31%

36%

34%

31%

36%

34%

32%

26%

63%

6%

25%

11%

62%

5%

15%

37%

27%

32%

27%

31%

36%

26%

35%

14%

29%

32%

31%

27%

35%

31%

30%

27%

40%

7%

20%

62%

Curbing guns

30%

44%

28%

41%

39%

27%

41%

33%

28%

26%

58%

8%

24%

9%

58%

7%

9%

34%

27%

33%

30%

30%

28%

30%

32%

23%

26%

35%

27%

29%

33%

29%

27%

32%

36%

10%

24%

53%

Racial equity

30%

40%

28%

39%

34%

28%

39%

31%

27%

28%

60%

4%

24%

7%

61%

4%

8%

33%

26%

29%

28%

32%

31%

26%

33%

14%

26%

35%

26%

28%

31%

30%

27%

28%

38%

8%

20%

57%

Climate change

27%

36%

26%

35%

31%

26%

39%

27%

27%

23%

54%

5%

23%

8%

55%

4%

11%

31%

24%

25%

27%

26%

31%

29%

30%

12%

20%

30%

25%

26%

29%

26%

23%

26%

37%

8%

19%

50%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr: SUMMARY OF DONT KNOW/UNSURE- Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies

39%

20%

43%

22%

20%

46%

10%

32%

44%

53%

34%

32%

55%

76%

33%

39%

80%

35%

43%

31%

35%

45%

45%

28%

40%

34%

45%

40%

38%

43%

38%

36%

43%

26%

41%

31%

46%

37%

Israeli-Hamas conflict

26%

23%

27%

23%

21%

28%

14%

26%

24%

35%

17%

24%

40%

69%

19%

28%

65%

21%

31%

28%

30%

28%

20%

29%

26%

27%

23%

27%

25%

30%

25%

25%

27%

22%

29%

24%

36%

16%

Climate change

22%

18%

22%

19%

19%

23%

8%

23%

19%

31%

24%

13%

29%

63%

27%

12%

56%

19%

24%

25%

20%

23%

19%

13%

22%

25%

15%

27%

18%

26%

20%

21%

23%

17%

24%

10%

25%

27%

Curbing guns

21%

18%

22%

18%

15%

23%

8%

19%

23%

27%

22%

10%

34%

61%

27%

10%

62%

21%

21%

22%

19%

21%

23%

24%

22%

20%

17%

25%

18%

26%

20%

19%

20%

18%

26%

8%

24%

28%

Parental rights in schools

19%

13%

20%

14%

11%

22%

6%

15%

20%

27%

14%

16%

28%

53%

13%

18%

58%

15%

22%

18%

20%

22%

16%

15%

19%

23%

17%

21%

17%

25%

17%

16%

19%

14%

22%

16%

26%

13%

Racial equity

18%

13%

19%

13%

11%

21%

5%

15%

21%

24%

20%

9%

27%

57%

22%

8%

60%

17%

20%

19%

17%

17%

20%

11%

20%

18%

8%

22%

15%

23%

18%

15%

17%

16%

23%

5%

22%

23%

Inflation

15%

13%

16%

12%

11%

17%

4%

14%

14%

22%

7%

14%

28%

57%

7%

17%

57%

13%

17%

17%

16%

17%

11%

19%

15%

16%

14%

18%

13%

21%

13%

14%

16%

12%

16%

14%

23%

8%

Abortion

15%

14%

15%

14%

12%

16%

8%

14%

14%

20%

15%

6%

24%

49%

18%

6%

55%

14%

15%

18%

17%

13%

11%

11%

14%

18%

14%

19%

11%

17%

15%

12%

14%

15%

17%

5%

18%

18%

Immigration

15%

10%

16%

9%

9%

17%

2%

13%

15%

22%

7%

14%

23%

65%

7%

17%

44%

12%

17%

16%

16%

17%

10%

18%

14%

21%

11%

16%

13%

21%

13%

11%

15%

12%

17%

12%

22%

7%

Crime

15%

11%

15%

10%

9%

16%

4%

11%

14%

23%

9%

10%

25%

60%

9%

14%

58%

11%

18%

16%

17%

16%

10%

19%

14%

19%

8%

17%

12%

21%

13%

11%

13%

12%

19%

11%

22%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr1: Inflation - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

38%

33%

39%

33%

38%

38%

45%

36%

40%

36%

7%

75%

31%

26%

6%

73%

12%

36%

41%

35%

41%

37%

41%

39%

35%

58%

42%

35%

41%

43%

38%

36%

39%

48%

29%

72%

41%

11%

Republican Party

46%

54%

45%

55%

51%

45%

51%

49%

46%

42%

86%

12%

41%

17%

87%

10%

31%

51%

42%

48%

43%

46%

48%

42%

50%

26%

44%

47%

45%

36%

49%

49%

45%

40%

55%

14%

36%

81%

Don't know/unsure

15%

13%

16%

12%

11%

17%

4%

14%

14%

22%

7%

14%

28%

57%

7%

17%

57%

13%

17%

17%

16%

17%

11%

19%

15%

16%

14%

18%

13%

21%

13%

14%

16%

12%

16%

14%

23%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr2: Immigration - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

36%

33%

36%

34%

37%

35%

48%

33%

37%

33%

6%

72%

28%

20%

5%

68%

15%

31%

41%

36%

37%

33%

38%

46%

32%

50%

43%

33%

38%

37%

35%

37%

37%

43%

26%

73%

36%

9%

Republican Party

50%

57%

48%

57%

54%

48%

50%

55%

48%

45%

87%

15%

50%

15%

88%

15%

41%

57%

43%

48%

47%

50%

53%

36%

54%

29%

45%

51%

49%

42%

52%

52%

48%

45%

56%

15%

41%

84%

Don't know/unsure

15%

10%

16%

9%

9%

17%

2%

13%

15%

22%

7%

14%

23%

65%

7%

17%

44%

12%

17%

16%

16%

17%

10%

18%

14%

21%

11%

16%

13%

21%

13%

11%

15%

12%

17%

12%

22%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr3: Crime - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

39%

33%

40%

35%

39%

39%

45%

37%

41%

36%

8%

77%

29%

21%

6%

74%

10%

36%

42%

38%

40%

38%

41%

37%

36%

55%

41%

36%

42%

39%

40%

39%

41%

48%

28%

74%

42%

11%

Republican Party

46%

56%

45%

55%

51%

45%

51%

52%

44%

41%

83%

13%

46%

19%

85%

12%

32%

53%

40%

46%

43%

46%

50%

44%

50%

25%

51%

47%

46%

40%

47%

50%

46%

40%

53%

16%

36%

80%

Don't know/unsure

15%

11%

15%

10%

9%

16%

4%

11%

14%

23%

9%

10%

25%

60%

9%

14%

58%

11%

18%

16%

17%

16%

10%

19%

14%

19%

8%

17%

12%

21%

13%

11%

13%

12%

19%

11%

22%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr4: Racial equity - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

52%

46%

53%

48%

54%

51%

55%

54%

52%

48%

19%

88%

49%

37%

17%

88%

32%

50%

54%

52%

55%

51%

50%

64%

48%

68%

66%

43%

59%

49%

52%

55%

56%

56%

40%

87%

58%

20%

Republican Party

30%

40%

28%

39%

34%

28%

39%

31%

27%

28%

60%

4%

24%

7%

61%

4%

8%

33%

26%

29%

28%

32%

31%

26%

33%

14%

26%

35%

26%

28%

31%

30%

27%

28%

38%

8%

20%

57%

Don't know/unsure

18%

13%

19%

13%

11%

21%

5%

15%

21%

24%

20%

9%

27%

57%

22%

8%

60%

17%

20%

19%

17%

17%

20%

11%

20%

18%

8%

22%

15%

23%

18%

15%

17%

16%

23%

5%

22%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr5: Abortion - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

54%

50%

54%

50%

54%

54%

56%

52%

54%

54%

22%

88%

51%

40%

20%

89%

30%

49%

58%

50%

56%

56%

52%

63%

51%

68%

57%

49%

58%

57%

50%

57%

57%

59%

43%

88%

61%

20%

Republican Party

32%

36%

31%

36%

34%

31%

36%

34%

32%

26%

63%

6%

25%

11%

62%

5%

15%

37%

27%

32%

27%

31%

36%

26%

35%

14%

29%

32%

31%

27%

35%

31%

30%

27%

40%

7%

20%

62%

Don't know/unsure

15%

14%

15%

14%

12%

16%

8%

14%

14%

20%

15%

6%

24%

49%

18%

6%

55%

14%

15%

18%

17%

13%

11%

11%

14%

18%

14%

19%

11%

17%

15%

12%

14%

15%

17%

5%

18%

18%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr6: Climate change - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

51%

46%

52%

46%

50%

51%

53%

50%

54%

46%

22%

83%

49%

29%

19%

83%

33%

49%

52%

50%

53%

51%

49%

58%

47%

62%

65%

43%

57%

49%

51%

53%

54%

57%

39%

82%

55%

23%

Republican Party

27%

36%

26%

35%

31%

26%

39%

27%

27%

23%

54%

5%

23%

8%

55%

4%

11%

31%

24%

25%

27%

26%

31%

29%

30%

12%

20%

30%

25%

26%

29%

26%

23%

26%

37%

8%

19%

50%

Don't know/unsure

22%

18%

22%

19%

19%

23%

8%

23%

19%

31%

24%

13%

29%

63%

27%

12%

56%

19%

24%

25%

20%

23%

19%

13%

22%

25%

15%

27%

18%

26%

20%

21%

23%

17%

24%

10%

25%

27%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr7: Curbing guns - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

48%

37%

51%

41%

46%

49%

51%

48%

49%

47%

20%

82%

42%

30%

15%

82%

29%

45%

52%

45%

51%

49%

49%

47%

46%

57%

57%

40%

55%

44%

48%

53%

53%

50%

38%

82%

52%

20%

Republican Party

30%

44%

28%

41%

39%

27%

41%

33%

28%

26%

58%

8%

24%

9%

58%

7%

9%

34%

27%

33%

30%

30%

28%

30%

32%

23%

26%

35%

27%

29%

33%

29%

27%

32%

36%

10%

24%

53%

Don't know/unsure

21%

18%

22%

18%

15%

23%

8%

19%

23%

27%

22%

10%

34%

61%

27%

10%

62%

21%

21%

22%

19%

21%

23%

24%

22%

20%

17%

25%

18%

26%

20%

19%

20%

18%

26%

8%

24%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr8: Parental rights in schools - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

40%

37%

41%

38%

43%

39%

45%

43%

39%

37%

10%

76%

33%

24%

9%

74%

16%

38%

43%

41%

41%

39%

41%

48%

37%

56%

48%

36%

44%

42%

40%

41%

42%

51%

28%

72%

44%

14%

Republican Party

41%

51%

39%

48%

46%

39%

49%

42%

41%

35%

76%

8%

39%

23%

78%

8%

26%

47%

35%

42%

39%

40%

43%

37%

45%

21%

35%

43%

39%

33%

43%

43%

39%

35%

49%

13%

30%

74%

Don't know/unsure

19%

13%

20%

14%

11%

22%

6%

15%

20%

27%

14%

16%

28%

53%

13%

18%

58%

15%

22%

18%

20%

22%

16%

15%

19%

23%

17%

21%

17%

25%

17%

16%

19%

14%

22%

16%

26%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr9: Israeli-Hamas conflict - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

33%

29%

34%

28%

33%

33%

39%

31%

35%

30%

10%

65%

21%

15%

7%

62%

11%

31%

35%

32%

34%

31%

37%

34%

30%

47%

44%

31%

35%

34%

34%

33%

36%

38%

25%

65%

35%

9%

Republican Party

41%

48%

39%

48%

45%

39%

47%

43%

40%

35%

73%

11%

39%

16%

74%

11%

24%

47%

34%

40%

37%

42%

44%

38%

44%

27%

33%

42%

39%

36%

42%

42%

38%

40%

47%

11%

30%

74%

Don't know/unsure

26%

23%

27%

23%

21%

28%

14%

26%

24%

35%

17%

24%

40%

69%

19%

28%

65%

21%

31%

28%

30%

28%

20%

29%

26%

27%

23%

27%

25%

30%

25%

25%

27%

22%

29%

24%

36%

16%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QTRUSTr10: Digital Assets/ Cryptocurrencies - Do you trust the Democratic Party or the Republican Party more to set policies for the following issue areas?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democratic Party

29%

35%

27%

33%

38%

25%

42%

31%

27%

22%

7%

57%

19%

7%

7%

52%

9%

27%

30%

33%

31%

25%

26%

37%

26%

45%

22%

27%

30%

30%

29%

29%

28%

42%

19%

57%

29%

9%

Republican Party

32%

45%

30%

45%

42%

29%

48%

37%

29%

24%

58%

11%

25%

17%

59%

9%

12%

38%

27%

36%

35%

30%

29%

35%

34%

21%

33%

33%

31%

28%

33%

35%

29%

32%

39%

12%

25%

54%

Don't know/unsure

39%

20%

43%

22%

20%

46%

10%

32%

44%

53%

34%

32%

55%

76%

33%

39%

80%

35%

43%

31%

35%

45%

45%

28%

40%

34%

45%

40%

38%

43%

38%

36%

43%

26%

41%

31%

46%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

MID2022A: If the election for your Representative to Congress was held today, would you be more likely to vote for a Democrat or a Republican?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Democrat

51%

43%

52%

45%

49%

51%

53%

49%

51%

51%

5%

97%

50%

48%

5%

94%

49%

46%

55%

51%

54%

51%

48%

55%

46%

78%

53%

47%

54%

55%

48%

51%

52%

59%

40%

93%

59%

11%

Republican

49%

57%

48%

55%

51%

49%

47%

51%

49%

49%

95%

3%

50%

52%

95%

6%

51%

54%

45%

49%

46%

49%

52%

45%

54%

22%

47%

53%

46%

45%

52%

49%

48%

41%

60%

7%

41%

89%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H1b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

45%

54%

43%

53%

50%

43%

52%

46%

42%

45%

89%

5%

39%

39%

100%

0%

0%

52%

39%

48%

43%

42%

47%

38%

50%

22%

41%

50%

42%

41%

47%

46%

43%

41%

54%

6%

37%

83%

Kamala Harris

48%

39%

50%

42%

45%

49%

43%

47%

50%

48%

8%

93%

41%

38%

0%

100%

0%

43%

53%

43%

49%

52%

47%

53%

44%

69%

54%

44%

52%

51%

47%

48%

50%

53%

38%

90%

52%

13%

Don't know/Unsure

7%

7%

7%

5%

5%

8%

5%

6%

8%

7%

3%

3%

19%

23%

0%

0%

100%

5%

9%

9%

7%

6%

5%

8%

7%

8%

5%

7%

7%

8%

7%

6%

7%

6%

8%

3%

12%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H1bL: Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

55%

49%

56%

49%

50%

56%

48%

60%

66%

35%

80%

44%

52%

49%

-

-

55%

49%

59%

42%

57%

61%

69%

25%

59%

38%

79%

55%

56%

55%

51%

65%

50%

72%

53%

37%

57%

60%

Kamala Harris

45%

51%

44%

51%

50%

44%

52%

40%

34%

65%

20%

56%

48%

51%

-

-

45%

51%

41%

58%

43%

39%

31%

75%

41%

62%

21%

45%

44%

45%

49%

35%

50%

28%

47%

63%

43%

40%

Unweighted sample

111

23

88

28

29

82

9

30

43

29

15

15

69

12

0

0

111

30

81

30

31

27

23

4

92

12

3

69

42

32

48

26

56

20

35

14

76

21

H1bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between [Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat OR Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Donald Trump, the Republican] who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump

49%

57%

47%

56%

53%

48%

54%

50%

48%

47%

92%

6%

50%

50%

100%

0%

55%

55%

44%

52%

48%

46%

51%

40%

54%

25%

45%

53%

45%

45%

50%

50%

46%

45%

59%

8%

43%

85%

Kamala Harris

51%

43%

53%

44%

47%

52%

46%

50%

52%

53%

8%

94%

50%

50%

0%

100%

45%

45%

56%

48%

52%

54%

49%

60%

46%

75%

55%

47%

55%

55%

50%

50%

54%

55%

41%

92%

57%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H2b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

44%

52%

43%

52%

49%

43%

49%

46%

42%

44%

89%

5%

38%

29%

96%

1%

13%

51%

39%

46%

43%

42%

47%

37%

49%

21%

41%

50%

40%

41%

45%

46%

42%

40%

52%

7%

36%

81%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

47%

38%

49%

39%

45%

48%

46%

45%

49%

47%

8%

91%

40%

33%

1%

96%

6%

43%

51%

41%

48%

51%

48%

48%

43%

69%

55%

42%

51%

48%

47%

48%

50%

54%

36%

88%

51%

13%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

6%

1%

1%

7%

2%

1%

4%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

0%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

8%

1%

1%

4%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

0%

5%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

Don't know/ Unsure

6%

6%

6%

4%

3%

7%

2%

5%

7%

7%

3%

2%

15%

25%

1%

1%

71%

5%

7%

7%

6%

5%

4%

7%

6%

7%

1%

6%

6%

7%

6%

5%

6%

3%

7%

2%

9%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

H2bL: Between the four choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

42%

27%

45%

25%

31%

44%

44%

41%

49%

32%

74%

21%

34%

55%

75%

0%

42%

44%

41%

28%

37%

54%

58%

0%

50%

17%

0%

37%

46%

34%

49%

46%

45%

32%

40%

0%

43%

59%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

32%

43%

30%

46%

41%

31%

18%

34%

24%

44%

26%

63%

27%

31%

0%

75%

32%

28%

35%

35%

40%

33%

16%

60%

26%

48%

100%

34%

31%

33%

30%

29%

32%

35%

32%

66%

32%

17%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

19%

11%

21%

10%

15%

20%

1%

14%

24%

20%

0%

16%

31%

0%

25%

25%

18%

23%

17%

25%

17%

13%

20%

40%

19%

12%

0%

18%

21%

19%

15%

25%

20%

12%

21%

34%

19%

14%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

7%

20%

4%

19%

12%

6%

37%

11%

3%

4%

0%

0%

9%

14%

0%

0%

8%

5%

7%

11%

6%

0%

6%

0%

4%

23%

0%

11%

2%

14%

6%

0%

3%

20%

7%

0%

6%

10%

Unweighted sample

89

19

70

21

18

71

5

23

32

29

12

12

54

11

6

9

74

26

63

23

27

22

17

3

76

9

1

55

34

27

37

22

49

12

28

9

62

18

H2bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

47%

54%

45%

53%

50%

46%

50%

48%

46%

46%

91%

5%

43%

42%

96%

1%

42%

53%

41%

48%

45%

45%

49%

37%

52%

22%

41%

52%

43%

43%

48%

48%

45%

41%

55%

7%

40%

83%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

49%

40%

51%

41%

46%

50%

47%

47%

51%

50%

8%

93%

44%

40%

1%

97%

29%

44%

54%

44%

51%

53%

48%

52%

45%

72%

56%

44%

53%

50%

48%

49%

51%

55%

39%

90%

54%

14%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

1%

1%

9%

6%

1%

2%

20%

3%

3%

6%

2%

2%

2%

6%

3%

3%

0%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

2%

3%

4%

2%

5%

1%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

1%

3%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

3%

11%

1%

1%

9%

0%

2%

3%

2%

0%

1%

5%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYPBASE. Have you ever owned any of the following assets or investments?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

55%

49%

56%

52%

47%

57%

42%

58%

58%

50%

58%

55%

52%

33%

56%

54%

46%

56%

54%

36%

61%

63%

59%

45%

58%

35%

61%

41%

66%

28%

57%

71%

63%

38%

53%

57%

48%

61%

Stocks

44%

53%

42%

55%

49%

42%

50%

48%

48%

29%

48%

41%

45%

12%

46%

43%

31%

50%

38%

27%

43%

44%

60%

49%

45%

29%

49%

29%

56%

24%

42%

59%

49%

37%

38%

47%

36%

50%

Real estate

36%

37%

36%

40%

31%

38%

39%

37%

37%

33%

37%

35%

39%

15%

38%

35%

28%

37%

35%

19%

35%

39%

50%

28%

39%

18%

46%

26%

45%

18%

33%

52%

38%

27%

41%

38%

33%

39%

U.S. Treasury bonds

25%

28%

25%

29%

24%

26%

25%

30%

27%

18%

26%

26%

25%

9%

25%

26%

19%

27%

24%

12%

22%

28%

39%

15%

27%

12%

36%

18%

32%

15%

23%

36%

29%

18%

24%

28%

22%

28%

NET Any Crypto

23%

94%

9%

96%

66%

8%

73%

37%

10%

4%

25%

22%

23%

21%

28%

20%

15%

32%

15%

44%

32%

12%

6%

51%

20%

35%

21%

22%

24%

20%

22%

28%

19%

42%

16%

26%

22%

23%

Bitcoin

18%

76%

7%

76%

51%

7%

57%

28%

8%

4%

21%

15%

20%

13%

23%

15%

9%

25%

12%

31%

26%

11%

5%

33%

17%

24%

17%

18%

18%

14%

17%

23%

14%

33%

13%

20%

16%

20%

Gold

17%

29%

15%

30%

27%

14%

26%

24%

14%

10%

22%

13%

17%

7%

22%

14%

8%

23%

12%

15%

22%

15%

17%

15%

17%

14%

21%

14%

20%

11%

18%

20%

17%

20%

14%

16%

16%

19%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

14%

60%

4%

56%

39%

4%

49%

21%

5%

1%

15%

13%

13%

7%

15%

12%

11%

19%

8%

25%

19%

7%

4%

26%

12%

20%

15%

12%

15%

12%

11%

18%

10%

29%

7%

16%

12%

13%

Silver

13%

21%

12%

25%

21%

11%

20%

18%

12%

6%

18%

8%

14%

6%

19%

9%

9%

18%

9%

11%

14%

16%

12%

14%

14%

10%

16%

12%

15%

9%

15%

15%

14%

11%

13%

10%

12%

18%

Ethereum

7%

30%

2%

27%

19%

2%

18%

12%

3%

1%

5%

6%

10%

14%

8%

6%

2%

9%

4%

12%

10%

3%

2%

26%

6%

7%

2%

5%

8%

6%

7%

7%

5%

11%

5%

7%

7%

6%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

4%

16%

2%

16%

12%

1%

15%

5%

2%

1%

4%

5%

3%

0%

4%

4%

3%

5%

3%

6%

9%

2%

0%

8%

4%

5%

2%

4%

4%

2%

3%

7%

4%

8%

1%

6%

3%

4%

Solana

1%

7%

0%

5%

4%

0%

3%

3%

0%

0%

1%

1%

3%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

3%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

3%

0%

3%

4%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

5%

0%

3%

1%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

None of these

20%

0%

24%

0%

10%

24%

7%

13%

21%

34%

17%

21%

21%

47%

17%

21%

31%

14%

26%

27%

20%

21%

13%

19%

19%

30%

14%

32%

10%

42%

17%

7%

17%

23%

24%

15%

27%

17%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP1. Do you currently own or have investments in the following assets?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

401k

43%

43%

43%

43%

42%

43%

39%

47%

47%

34%

46%

42%

39%

39%

45%

42%

34%

43%

43%

32%

52%

49%

38%

36%

44%

32%

51%

29%

54%

17%

43%

60%

49%

35%

38%

44%

37%

49%

Stocks

36%

47%

33%

46%

40%

34%

42%

42%

39%

21%

40%

32%

38%

10%

38%

36%

22%

42%

29%

25%

34%

35%

49%

43%

36%

21%

50%

21%

48%

17%

33%

52%

42%

31%

28%

38%

30%

41%

Real estate

27%

30%

26%

28%

24%

27%

31%

31%

25%

22%

27%

27%

28%

7%

27%

26%

25%

29%

24%

15%

28%

28%

34%

27%

28%

10%

40%

16%

36%

10%

24%

41%

30%

21%

25%

29%

23%

29%

NET Any Crypto

17%

100%

0%

70%

56%

3%

59%

28%

6%

2%

20%

15%

15%

21%

20%

14%

17%

23%

11%

35%

24%

7%

3%

44%

14%

24%

21%

17%

17%

15%

14%

21%

12%

37%

10%

19%

15%

17%

U.S. Treasury bonds

14%

20%

13%

16%

15%

14%

15%

17%

14%

10%

17%

12%

12%

13%

15%

13%

14%

16%

12%

9%

11%

13%

22%

18%

14%

4%

29%

7%

20%

7%

13%

21%

15%

11%

13%

14%

11%

18%

Bitcoin

13%

76%

0%

53%

43%

2%

45%

22%

4%

1%

15%

11%

13%

5%

16%

10%

11%

18%

8%

25%

19%

5%

3%

31%

11%

16%

16%

13%

13%

11%

11%

16%

9%

29%

7%

15%

12%

12%

Gold

12%

23%

9%

22%

21%

8%

25%

16%

8%

6%

14%

10%

11%

1%

13%

11%

6%

16%

7%

13%

16%

9%

9%

25%

11%

9%

15%

8%

15%

5%

11%

17%

12%

15%

8%

13%

12%

11%

Silver

9%

17%

7%

18%

15%

6%

11%

14%

7%

3%

11%

6%

11%

1%

12%

6%

6%

11%

6%

9%

9%

10%

6%

14%

8%

8%

12%

8%

9%

4%

10%

9%

10%

8%

7%

6%

9%

11%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

8%

50%

0%

35%

29%

1%

34%

13%

3%

0%

9%

8%

8%

8%

9%

8%

9%

12%

5%

14%

15%

4%

1%

18%

7%

12%

9%

6%

10%

6%

7%

13%

6%

19%

3%

11%

7%

9%

Ethereum

4%

25%

0%

17%

13%

1%

11%

9%

1%

0%

5%

3%

5%

2%

6%

3%

1%

6%

2%

8%

6%

2%

1%

9%

4%

3%

5%

4%

5%

2%

5%

5%

3%

8%

2%

3%

5%

4%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

3%

14%

1%

11%

9%

1%

12%

4%

1%

0%

3%

3%

3%

0%

3%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

6%

0%

0%

7%

3%

4%

2%

3%

3%

1%

3%

4%

2%

7%

1%

3%

3%

3%

Solana

1%

6%

0%

4%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

8%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

8%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

4%

1%

4%

1%

1%

4%

1%

2%

5%

4%

3%

3%

4%

7%

3%

4%

2%

5%

2%

1%

1%

5%

7%

0%

4%

1%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

5%

5%

0%

3%

3%

3%

4%

None of these

28%

0%

33%

8%

13%

33%

12%

19%

29%

42%

22%

29%

34%

36%

24%

29%

42%

21%

34%

30%

25%

32%

23%

25%

27%

35%

17%

42%

16%

55%

24%

11%

23%

28%

36%

22%

35%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

CODEQCRYP1. Crypto Ownership Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Crypto Owners

17%

100%

0%

70%

56%

3%

59%

28%

6%

2%

20%

15%

15%

21%

20%

14%

17%

23%

11%

35%

24%

7%

3%

44%

14%

24%

21%

17%

17%

15%

14%

21%

12%

37%

10%

19%

15%

17%

Bitcoin Owners

13%

76%

0%

53%

43%

2%

45%

22%

4%

1%

15%

11%

13%

5%

16%

10%

11%

18%

8%

25%

19%

5%

3%

31%

11%

16%

16%

13%

13%

11%

11%

16%

9%

29%

7%

15%

12%

12%

Ethereum Owners

4%

25%

0%

17%

13%

1%

11%

9%

1%

0%

5%

3%

5%

2%

6%

3%

1%

6%

2%

8%

6%

2%

1%

9%

4%

3%

5%

4%

5%

2%

5%

5%

3%

8%

2%

3%

5%

4%

Solana Owners

1%

6%

0%

4%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

8%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

2%

0%

0%

8%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Crypto NON-Owners

83%

0%

100%

30%

44%

97%

41%

72%

94%

98%

80%

85%

85%

79%

80%

86%

83%

77%

89%

65%

76%

93%

97%

56%

86%

76%

79%

83%

83%

85%

86%

79%

88%

63%

90%

81%

85%

83%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP1A. Why have you not invested in [Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, OR other cryptocurrencies] yet?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too risky

36%

-

36%

32%

15%

39%

28%

40%

39%

29%

33%

36%

41%

29%

34%

37%

34%

40%

32%

29%

28%

30%

50%

33%

37%

31%

27%

34%

37%

33%

36%

38%

37%

31%

37%

35%

36%

36%

I don't have money to invest

27%

-

27%

28%

29%

27%

16%

19%

28%

34%

26%

27%

27%

39%

27%

25%

37%

23%

30%

28%

32%

25%

24%

4%

28%

33%

19%

34%

20%

43%

27%

14%

24%

32%

30%

25%

30%

25%

Too volatile

24%

-

24%

25%

15%

26%

29%

31%

26%

16%

22%

26%

28%

8%

20%

28%

27%

30%

20%

14%

16%

23%

38%

28%

26%

11%

30%

16%

31%

15%

25%

31%

28%

14%

24%

30%

23%

22%

I prefer investing in assets that have been around for a longer time

24%

-

24%

16%

18%

25%

10%

25%

26%

22%

24%

24%

23%

12%

24%

24%

19%

26%

21%

15%

18%

23%

34%

27%

25%

9%

32%

16%

30%

15%

28%

26%

27%

16%

21%

29%

18%

26%

Too complicated

23%

-

23%

17%

16%

24%

11%

15%

24%

32%

23%

22%

25%

24%

23%

22%

27%

24%

22%

21%

26%

21%

25%

28%

23%

17%

28%

23%

23%

20%

22%

27%

23%

20%

24%

20%

22%

27%

I don't know where to begin

20%

-

20%

17%

22%

20%

5%

12%

22%

29%

22%

20%

19%

23%

21%

20%

22%

18%

22%

26%

23%

20%

15%

4%

22%

22%

8%

22%

19%

20%

18%

23%

21%

22%

19%

22%

18%

22%

I'm confused by all the information out there

20%

-

20%

17%

21%

20%

14%

11%

23%

25%

22%

19%

18%

16%

20%

20%

18%

19%

21%

23%

20%

22%

17%

13%

21%

19%

17%

20%

20%

18%

18%

24%

19%

22%

20%

21%

19%

21%

Not widely accepted or used

16%

-

16%

15%

10%

17%

23%

17%

19%

11%

15%

18%

17%

8%

15%

17%

17%

18%

15%

9%

13%

17%

23%

13%

17%

5%

24%

12%

20%

15%

16%

18%

16%

14%

17%

20%

13%

17%

I'm worried about future regulatory uncertainty

16%

-

16%

13%

21%

15%

11%

20%

18%

10%

14%

15%

23%

7%

16%

16%

16%

19%

14%

10%

16%

15%

20%

33%

16%

11%

20%

13%

18%

12%

15%

19%

15%

18%

17%

19%

13%

17%

I don't see a point in investing

13%

-

13%

6%

9%

14%

15%

14%

9%

16%

12%

14%

14%

14%

13%

13%

12%

14%

12%

12%

13%

10%

16%

41%

12%

13%

14%

13%

13%

17%

12%

10%

11%

18%

13%

12%

13%

13%

I don't have time

5%

-

5%

4%

8%

5%

5%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

5%

12%

6%

4%

5%

5%

5%

9%

10%

2%

2%

7%

5%

6%

2%

6%

4%

8%

4%

4%

4%

8%

6%

5%

5%

5%

I'm concerned about the environmental impact

5%

-

5%

1%

3%

5%

4%

10%

3%

3%

2%

8%

4%

4%

2%

7%

0%

4%

5%

5%

5%

5%

4%

0%

4%

3%

9%

4%

5%

6%

3%

5%

5%

7%

2%

11%

3%

2%

Other (please specify)

3%

-

3%

7%

2%

3%

10%

4%

2%

1%

3%

2%

3%

10%

3%

2%

4%

4%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

0%

3%

5%

0%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,314

0

1,314

104

184

1,130

61

298

533

422

416

566

289

43

511

715

88

449

865

186

315

409

404

16

1,102

161

35

818

496

397

553

338

698

237

379

406

525

383

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Stocks

55%

78%

50%

76%

80%

46%

78%

65%

53%

35%

59%

54%

54%

19%

56%

56%

45%

64%

46%

59%

55%

53%

53%

76%

53%

60%

60%

45%

64%

36%

52%

72%

58%

60%

44%

59%

49%

59%

401k

55%

67%

52%

65%

72%

48%

72%

62%

52%

42%

59%

55%

48%

37%

58%

52%

49%

56%

54%

65%

65%

58%

32%

58%

53%

58%

67%

46%

62%

31%

57%

69%

56%

60%

46%

58%

51%

55%

Real estate

37%

59%

32%

54%

62%

28%

64%

45%

31%

24%

38%

41%

32%

18%

39%

37%

28%

43%

31%

46%

41%

34%

26%

50%

33%

53%

45%

33%

40%

28%

37%

43%

32%

55%

31%

41%

34%

38%

Gold

33%

59%

28%

53%

62%

22%

54%

44%

30%

15%

40%

30%

28%

19%

40%

28%

22%

43%

23%

34%

39%

35%

24%

48%

31%

42%

32%

32%

34%

26%

34%

37%

30%

45%

28%

29%

31%

38%

U.S. Treasury bonds

33%

45%

30%

42%

52%

26%

56%

39%

29%

20%

37%

33%

26%

18%

33%

34%

21%

40%

26%

32%

31%

33%

34%

41%

32%

32%

40%

24%

40%

23%

31%

41%

33%

41%

25%

34%

29%

35%

NET Any Crypto

27%

88%

14%

75%

100%

0%

77%

43%

13%

4%

28%

28%

22%

18%

30%

25%

19%

35%

18%

51%

36%

16%

6%

41%

22%

49%

29%

30%

24%

25%

26%

29%

21%

54%

14%

30%

26%

25%

Silver

26%

51%

21%

47%

53%

16%

50%

35%

20%

13%

32%

23%

21%

20%

32%

21%

21%

35%

17%

32%

28%

26%

18%

48%

23%

37%

26%

28%

24%

23%

26%

27%

22%

37%

24%

25%

24%

29%

Bitcoin

22%

76%

11%

65%

83%

0%

70%

35%

9%

4%

24%

23%

18%

17%

25%

20%

14%

30%

15%

42%

30%

14%

4%

38%

18%

42%

20%

25%

20%

21%

22%

25%

16%

48%

12%

25%

21%

21%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

19%

72%

8%

57%

71%

0%

64%

30%

7%

2%

22%

19%

14%

14%

22%

17%

10%

25%

13%

36%

27%

10%

3%

38%

16%

30%

24%

20%

18%

16%

17%

24%

14%

42%

9%

21%

19%

18%

Ethereum

14%

53%

6%

44%

53%

0%

52%

21%

4%

2%

15%

15%

12%

10%

16%

13%

8%

20%

8%

28%

20%

7%

3%

22%

11%

27%

23%

14%

14%

11%

13%

17%

10%

33%

6%

17%

14%

12%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

12%

44%

5%

35%

40%

2%

51%

15%

4%

2%

15%

14%

5%

0%

14%

11%

4%

16%

8%

23%

19%

5%

2%

24%

9%

23%

11%

11%

13%

9%

10%

16%

7%

29%

6%

15%

10%

12%

Solana

9%

33%

4%

26%

35%

0%

34%

12%

4%

2%

10%

11%

6%

0%

10%

9%

3%

12%

6%

18%

13%

4%

1%

16%

7%

16%

14%

8%

10%

7%

8%

12%

6%

21%

6%

12%

10%

6%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Any Crypto

82%

59%

86%

68%

60%

89%

66%

79%

87%

84%

80%

82%

85%

73%

79%

84%

81%

81%

82%

70%

78%

84%

93%

73%

84%

70%

78%

78%

85%

80%

83%

82%

85%

70%

85%

84%

80%

82%

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

71%

42%

77%

52%

46%

80%

45%

69%

77%

76%

65%

72%

79%

67%

66%

74%

75%

69%

72%

58%

64%

78%

83%

60%

73%

56%

78%

69%

72%

71%

73%

68%

75%

56%

75%

73%

71%

69%

Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana

68%

19%

78%

33%

22%

85%

32%

61%

79%

78%

66%

69%

72%

57%

65%

71%

69%

65%

71%

46%

58%

78%

89%

53%

72%

51%

69%

63%

73%

68%

70%

66%

75%

43%

77%

69%

67%

69%

Solana

67%

44%

72%

52%

41%

76%

54%

63%

71%

73%

65%

68%

70%

61%

64%

69%

71%

68%

66%

53%

61%

74%

80%

67%

69%

52%

68%

64%

70%

65%

70%

65%

71%

56%

69%

68%

66%

68%

Bitcoin

67%

17%

77%

29%

13%

86%

26%

58%

79%

79%

65%

67%

71%

55%

62%

70%

70%

61%

72%

43%

60%

75%

88%

53%

71%

42%

75%

60%

72%

64%

69%

67%

74%

40%

76%

68%

66%

67%

Ethereum

66%

33%

73%

43%

32%

79%

41%

61%

73%

73%

63%

69%

69%

57%

62%

69%

70%

64%

68%

50%

60%

71%

83%

56%

69%

51%

66%

63%

69%

67%

68%

65%

71%

47%

72%

68%

66%

66%

Silver

61%

41%

65%

45%

39%

69%

47%

54%

65%

70%

57%

64%

63%

60%

56%

66%

59%

55%

67%

49%

59%

62%

74%

46%

64%

42%

69%

54%

67%

62%

60%

63%

66%

49%

63%

65%

61%

58%

Gold

54%

33%

58%

39%

32%

62%

40%

47%

56%

67%

49%

58%

57%

56%

47%

60%

55%

48%

60%

45%

49%

53%

68%

37%

57%

36%

65%

52%

56%

57%

54%

52%

57%

42%

59%

60%

55%

49%

U.S. Treasury bonds

52%

44%

54%

47%

37%

58%

36%

47%

56%

61%

50%

53%

56%

53%

53%

52%

55%

47%

57%

47%

54%

53%

55%

44%

54%

43%

53%

56%

49%

58%

54%

48%

52%

43%

60%

54%

53%

51%

Real estate

51%

32%

54%

39%

31%

58%

32%

44%

56%

59%

51%

49%

53%

52%

50%

52%

50%

46%

55%

40%

45%

52%

64%

35%

55%

29%

51%

51%

50%

56%

50%

48%

55%

35%

57%

51%

51%

50%

401k

36%

24%

39%

26%

21%

42%

23%

30%

41%

44%

33%

37%

41%

39%

33%

40%

36%

37%

36%

22%

27%

36%

59%

25%

39%

26%

32%

43%

31%

54%

36%

25%

35%

31%

44%

35%

38%

35%

Stocks

35%

16%

39%

19%

15%

42%

20%

27%

37%

49%

32%

37%

36%

49%

34%

36%

35%

28%

42%

28%

33%

39%

39%

16%

38%

22%

33%

43%

29%

49%

39%

22%

33%

29%

44%

35%

38%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r1: Bitcoin - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

22%

76%

11%

65%

83%

0%

70%

35%

9%

4%

24%

23%

18%

17%

25%

20%

14%

30%

15%

42%

30%

14%

4%

38%

18%

42%

20%

25%

20%

21%

22%

25%

16%

48%

12%

25%

21%

21%

Very likely

10%

45%

2%

35%

36%

0%

43%

13%

2%

1%

10%

11%

7%

3%

11%

9%

10%

14%

5%

19%

14%

5%

1%

14%

8%

20%

9%

11%

9%

9%

8%

12%

5%

26%

5%

12%

9%

9%

Somewhat likely

13%

32%

9%

30%

47%

0%

27%

22%

7%

3%

13%

13%

11%

13%

15%

12%

4%

16%

9%

23%

16%

8%

3%

25%

10%

23%

10%

15%

11%

12%

13%

13%

11%

22%

7%

13%

13%

12%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

10%

12%

14%

10%

13%

8%

14%

16%

6%

12%

12%

14%

0%

10%

13%

14%

12%

12%

14%

15%

9%

9%

10%

11%

15%

15%

10%

13%

11%

12%

13%

13%

12%

10%

12%

13%

11%

Very unlikely

55%

7%

65%

14%

4%

74%

18%

44%

63%

73%

54%

55%

57%

55%

52%

57%

56%

49%

61%

29%

45%

65%

79%

43%

60%

27%

60%

50%

59%

53%

57%

54%

61%

29%

66%

56%

53%

56%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

67%

17%

77%

29%

13%

86%

26%

58%

79%

79%

65%

67%

71%

55%

62%

70%

70%

61%

72%

43%

60%

75%

88%

53%

71%

42%

75%

60%

72%

64%

69%

67%

74%

40%

76%

68%

66%

67%

Don't know

11%

7%

12%

7%

3%

14%

4%

7%

12%

17%

11%

10%

11%

29%

12%

9%

16%

9%

13%

15%

10%

12%

8%

8%

11%

16%

5%

14%

8%

15%

10%

9%

10%

11%

12%

7%

13%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r2: Ethereum - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

14%

53%

6%

44%

53%

0%

52%

21%

4%

2%

15%

15%

12%

10%

16%

13%

8%

20%

8%

28%

20%

7%

3%

22%

11%

27%

23%

14%

14%

11%

13%

17%

10%

33%

6%

17%

14%

12%

Very likely

5%

21%

2%

16%

19%

0%

19%

7%

1%

1%

6%

5%

3%

9%

7%

4%

0%

8%

2%

10%

7%

2%

1%

6%

4%

10%

10%

5%

5%

3%

6%

5%

4%

12%

2%

5%

6%

4%

Somewhat likely

9%

33%

4%

28%

34%

0%

33%

14%

3%

1%

9%

10%

9%

1%

10%

9%

8%

12%

6%

17%

13%

5%

1%

16%

7%

17%

13%

9%

9%

8%

7%

12%

6%

21%

4%

11%

8%

8%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

17%

10%

21%

17%

9%

16%

15%

13%

3%

12%

11%

12%

3%

11%

12%

10%

14%

9%

17%

14%

7%

7%

23%

10%

16%

10%

9%

13%

11%

10%

13%

12%

12%

9%

12%

12%

11%

Very unlikely

55%

16%

63%

22%

14%

69%

25%

47%

60%

70%

51%

57%

57%

55%

51%

57%

60%

50%

59%

33%

46%

64%

76%

33%

59%

35%

56%

54%

56%

56%

58%

51%

59%

35%

63%

56%

54%

55%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

66%

33%

73%

43%

32%

79%

41%

61%

73%

73%

63%

69%

69%

57%

62%

69%

70%

64%

68%

50%

60%

71%

83%

56%

69%

51%

66%

63%

69%

67%

68%

65%

71%

47%

72%

68%

66%

66%

Don't know

20%

14%

21%

13%

16%

21%

7%

17%

23%

25%

23%

17%

19%

33%

22%

18%

22%

16%

23%

23%

20%

22%

15%

22%

20%

22%

11%

23%

17%

23%

19%

18%

19%

20%

22%

16%

21%

22%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r3: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

12%

44%

5%

35%

40%

2%

51%

15%

4%

2%

15%

14%

5%

0%

14%

11%

4%

16%

8%

23%

19%

5%

2%

24%

9%

23%

11%

11%

13%

9%

10%

16%

7%

29%

6%

15%

10%

12%

Very likely

4%

14%

2%

12%

14%

0%

20%

4%

1%

1%

4%

5%

1%

0%

4%

4%

2%

5%

3%

8%

6%

1%

1%

4%

3%

9%

0%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

2%

10%

1%

4%

4%

3%

Somewhat likely

8%

30%

3%

24%

27%

1%

32%

12%

2%

1%

10%

8%

4%

0%

10%

7%

2%

11%

5%

15%

13%

3%

1%

20%

6%

14%

11%

7%

9%

6%

7%

11%

5%

19%

5%

10%

6%

8%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

17%

9%

15%

16%

9%

14%

11%

13%

4%

10%

10%

11%

12%

10%

12%

8%

12%

9%

11%

13%

10%

8%

18%

9%

15%

17%

11%

10%

10%

8%

13%

10%

14%

9%

9%

12%

10%

Very unlikely

60%

25%

68%

37%

30%

71%

31%

58%

64%

72%

55%

62%

68%

55%

57%

63%

68%

58%

63%

47%

51%

67%

75%

43%

64%

41%

61%

58%

62%

61%

65%

55%

65%

42%

66%

64%

59%

59%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

71%

42%

77%

52%

46%

80%

45%

69%

77%

76%

65%

72%

79%

67%

66%

74%

75%

69%

72%

58%

64%

78%

83%

60%

73%

56%

78%

69%

72%

71%

73%

68%

75%

56%

75%

73%

71%

69%

Don't know

17%

15%

18%

12%

14%

19%

4%

16%

19%

22%

20%

15%

16%

33%

20%

15%

21%

15%

20%

19%

18%

17%

15%

15%

17%

21%

11%

20%

15%

21%

17%

16%

18%

15%

19%

13%

19%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r4: Cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin, Ethereum, or Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

19%

72%

8%

57%

71%

0%

64%

30%

7%

2%

22%

19%

14%

14%

22%

17%

10%

25%

13%

36%

27%

10%

3%

38%

16%

30%

24%

20%

18%

16%

17%

24%

14%

42%

9%

21%

19%

18%

Very likely

9%

40%

3%

32%

34%

0%

41%

13%

2%

1%

10%

10%

6%

0%

11%

8%

5%

12%

6%

17%

13%

5%

1%

13%

8%

14%

13%

8%

10%

8%

7%

12%

6%

22%

3%

11%

8%

9%

Somewhat likely

10%

32%

5%

26%

37%

0%

23%

18%

5%

1%

12%

9%

8%

14%

12%

9%

5%

13%

7%

19%

14%

5%

2%

25%

8%

16%

11%

12%

8%

8%

10%

12%

7%

20%

6%

11%

10%

9%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

8%

12%

12%

10%

11%

8%

13%

14%

5%

10%

12%

12%

5%

9%

12%

11%

12%

10%

15%

12%

10%

8%

14%

9%

18%

14%

11%

11%

12%

12%

10%

11%

10%

13%

11%

11%

11%

Very unlikely

57%

11%

67%

21%

12%

74%

24%

48%

64%

73%

56%

58%

60%

52%

56%

59%

58%

53%

62%

31%

47%

68%

82%

40%

62%

33%

56%

52%

62%

56%

58%

57%

64%

33%

65%

59%

56%

58%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

68%

19%

78%

33%

22%

85%

32%

61%

79%

78%

66%

69%

72%

57%

65%

71%

69%

65%

71%

46%

58%

78%

89%

53%

72%

51%

69%

63%

73%

68%

70%

66%

75%

43%

77%

69%

67%

69%

Don't know

13%

9%

14%

9%

7%

15%

4%

9%

14%

20%

12%

12%

14%

29%

13%

12%

20%

10%

16%

18%

15%

12%

7%

8%

13%

19%

7%

17%

9%

16%

13%

10%

12%

15%

14%

10%

15%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r5: Gold - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

33%

59%

28%

53%

62%

22%

54%

44%

30%

15%

40%

30%

28%

19%

40%

28%

22%

43%

23%

34%

39%

35%

24%

48%

31%

42%

32%

32%

34%

26%

34%

37%

30%

45%

28%

29%

31%

38%

Very likely

12%

30%

8%

27%

30%

6%

33%

16%

8%

4%

16%

11%

8%

5%

15%

11%

5%

17%

8%

16%

17%

10%

5%

21%

10%

23%

11%

15%

10%

10%

13%

13%

9%

25%

7%

13%

11%

13%

Somewhat likely

21%

28%

19%

26%

32%

17%

21%

28%

23%

10%

24%

19%

20%

14%

25%

17%

17%

27%

15%

17%

22%

25%

19%

27%

21%

19%

22%

17%

24%

16%

21%

25%

21%

20%

20%

17%

20%

25%

Somewhat unlikely

18%

17%

18%

19%

17%

18%

22%

16%

21%

13%

16%

18%

20%

8%

15%

20%

17%

19%

16%

17%

17%

18%

18%

12%

18%

17%

16%

13%

21%

14%

16%

21%

19%

17%

15%

20%

15%

18%

Very unlikely

37%

16%

41%

20%

15%

44%

18%

31%

35%

54%

32%

40%

36%

48%

32%

41%

38%

28%

44%

28%

32%

35%

50%

25%

39%

18%

49%

38%

35%

42%

39%

31%

38%

24%

44%

40%

40%

31%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

33%

58%

39%

32%

62%

40%

47%

56%

67%

49%

58%

57%

56%

47%

60%

55%

48%

60%

45%

49%

53%

68%

37%

57%

36%

65%

52%

56%

57%

54%

52%

57%

42%

59%

60%

55%

49%

Don't know

13%

8%

14%

8%

7%

15%

6%

9%

14%

19%

12%

12%

16%

25%

13%

11%

23%

9%

17%

22%

12%

11%

8%

15%

12%

22%

2%

16%

10%

17%

12%

10%

13%

13%

13%

11%

14%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r6: Silver - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

26%

51%

21%

47%

53%

16%

50%

35%

20%

13%

32%

23%

21%

20%

32%

21%

21%

35%

17%

32%

28%

26%

18%

48%

23%

37%

26%

28%

24%

23%

26%

27%

22%

37%

24%

25%

24%

29%

Very likely

8%

18%

6%

17%

19%

4%

18%

12%

5%

3%

11%

6%

6%

5%

10%

6%

7%

11%

5%

10%

11%

7%

4%

14%

7%

11%

13%

9%

7%

6%

9%

8%

7%

12%

7%

7%

8%

9%

Somewhat likely

18%

33%

15%

30%

34%

12%

32%

23%

15%

10%

21%

17%

15%

15%

21%

15%

14%

24%

12%

21%

18%

19%

14%

34%

16%

27%

13%

19%

17%

17%

17%

20%

15%

26%

17%

17%

16%

21%

Somewhat unlikely

19%

20%

19%

20%

22%

18%

25%

20%

21%

11%

17%

20%

21%

7%

18%

20%

17%

22%

16%

15%

22%

18%

20%

12%

19%

15%

22%

14%

23%

15%

18%

24%

21%

18%

15%

22%

17%

18%

Very unlikely

42%

22%

47%

25%

17%

52%

23%

33%

44%

59%

39%

45%

42%

53%

38%

46%

42%

34%

51%

35%

37%

43%

54%

34%

45%

27%

47%

41%

44%

47%

42%

39%

45%

31%

48%

43%

44%

40%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

61%

41%

65%

45%

39%

69%

47%

54%

65%

70%

57%

64%

63%

60%

56%

66%

59%

55%

67%

49%

59%

62%

74%

46%

64%

42%

69%

54%

67%

62%

60%

63%

66%

49%

63%

65%

61%

58%

Don't know

13%

8%

14%

7%

8%

15%

3%

11%

15%

18%

11%

12%

16%

20%

12%

13%

20%

10%

16%

19%

13%

12%

8%

6%

13%

21%

5%

18%

9%

15%

14%

10%

12%

14%

13%

10%

15%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r7: Solana - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

9%

33%

4%

26%

35%

0%

34%

12%

4%

2%

10%

11%

6%

0%

10%

9%

3%

12%

6%

18%

13%

4%

1%

16%

7%

16%

14%

8%

10%

7%

8%

12%

6%

21%

6%

12%

10%

6%

Very likely

3%

9%

1%

8%

11%

0%

11%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

1%

0%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

6%

3%

1%

1%

0%

3%

5%

0%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

7%

2%

3%

3%

2%

Somewhat likely

6%

24%

3%

18%

24%

0%

23%

9%

3%

1%

7%

8%

4%

0%

7%

7%

0%

9%

4%

12%

10%

3%

1%

16%

5%

11%

14%

6%

7%

5%

5%

9%

4%

14%

5%

9%

7%

4%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

22%

9%

21%

19%

9%

22%

13%

12%

4%

11%

12%

12%

11%

10%

13%

9%

15%

8%

16%

15%

8%

7%

27%

9%

18%

13%

11%

12%

12%

10%

14%

11%

19%

7%

14%

11%

10%

Very unlikely

56%

22%

62%

31%

22%

68%

32%

49%

59%

69%

54%

56%

58%

50%

54%

56%

62%

53%

58%

37%

46%

65%

73%

41%

60%

35%

55%

52%

58%

54%

60%

52%

60%

38%

62%

54%

54%

58%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

67%

44%

72%

52%

41%

76%

54%

63%

71%

73%

65%

68%

70%

61%

64%

69%

71%

68%

66%

53%

61%

74%

80%

67%

69%

52%

68%

64%

70%

65%

70%

65%

71%

56%

69%

68%

66%

68%

Don't know

24%

23%

24%

22%

24%

24%

12%

25%

25%

25%

25%

21%

24%

39%

26%

21%

27%

20%

27%

29%

26%

22%

19%

17%

23%

31%

18%

28%

20%

27%

22%

22%

24%

23%

25%

20%

24%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r8: Stocks - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

55%

78%

50%

76%

80%

46%

78%

65%

53%

35%

59%

54%

54%

19%

56%

56%

45%

64%

46%

59%

55%

53%

53%

76%

53%

60%

60%

45%

64%

36%

52%

72%

58%

60%

44%

59%

49%

59%

Very likely

28%

41%

26%

41%

44%

23%

49%

33%

26%

16%

32%

27%

26%

9%

30%

28%

19%

36%

21%

26%

29%

29%

29%

30%

28%

30%

22%

18%

37%

17%

24%

41%

31%

33%

19%

31%

23%

32%

Somewhat likely

27%

36%

25%

35%

37%

23%

29%

32%

27%

19%

27%

28%

28%

11%

26%

28%

27%

29%

25%

33%

27%

24%

24%

46%

24%

31%

38%

27%

27%

19%

28%

30%

28%

27%

25%

28%

26%

26%

Somewhat unlikely

11%

10%

11%

10%

10%

12%

6%

11%

13%

10%

11%

12%

9%

10%

10%

12%

10%

9%

13%

9%

12%

13%

10%

9%

12%

7%

11%

10%

12%

11%

13%

10%

11%

10%

13%

13%

10%

10%

Very unlikely

24%

6%

28%

9%

5%

31%

14%

16%

23%

39%

21%

25%

27%

40%

24%

24%

25%

18%

29%

19%

21%

26%

30%

7%

27%

15%

22%

33%

17%

38%

26%

12%

23%

19%

31%

21%

28%

21%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

35%

16%

39%

19%

15%

42%

20%

27%

37%

49%

32%

37%

36%

49%

34%

36%

35%

28%

42%

28%

33%

39%

39%

16%

38%

22%

33%

43%

29%

49%

39%

22%

33%

29%

44%

35%

38%

31%

Don't know

10%

6%

11%

5%

5%

12%

2%

8%

10%

16%

9%

9%

10%

31%

10%

9%

19%

8%

12%

13%

12%

8%

8%

8%

9%

18%

7%

13%

8%

16%

9%

6%

8%

11%

12%

7%

12%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r9: U.S. Treasury bonds - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

33%

45%

30%

42%

52%

26%

56%

39%

29%

20%

37%

33%

26%

18%

33%

34%

21%

40%

26%

32%

31%

33%

34%

41%

32%

32%

40%

24%

40%

23%

31%

41%

33%

41%

25%

34%

29%

35%

Very likely

10%

15%

9%

13%

18%

7%

24%

11%

9%

5%

11%

11%

8%

9%

10%

11%

7%

14%

7%

9%

11%

8%

13%

12%

9%

13%

18%

7%

13%

8%

9%

12%

10%

16%

5%

11%

9%

11%

Somewhat likely

22%

30%

21%

29%

34%

18%

32%

28%

20%

15%

26%

23%

18%

9%

23%

23%

14%

26%

19%

23%

21%

25%

21%

30%

22%

19%

22%

17%

27%

15%

22%

29%

22%

25%

20%

23%

20%

24%

Somewhat unlikely

18%

21%

17%

19%

18%

18%

16%

18%

21%

13%

16%

19%

18%

14%

16%

20%

14%

19%

17%

13%

22%

17%

18%

25%

18%

14%

13%

16%

19%

16%

16%

20%

18%

17%

18%

24%

14%

17%

Very unlikely

35%

23%

37%

27%

20%

40%

21%

29%

35%

47%

33%

34%

39%

39%

36%

33%

40%

29%

41%

34%

32%

36%

38%

18%

36%

29%

40%

40%

30%

41%

38%

28%

35%

26%

42%

30%

39%

33%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

52%

44%

54%

47%

37%

58%

36%

47%

56%

61%

50%

53%

56%

53%

53%

52%

55%

47%

57%

47%

54%

53%

55%

44%

54%

43%

53%

56%

49%

58%

54%

48%

52%

43%

60%

54%

53%

51%

Don't know

15%

11%

16%

11%

11%

16%

8%

14%

15%

19%

14%

13%

18%

28%

15%

14%

24%

13%

17%

21%

15%

13%

11%

15%

14%

25%

7%

19%

11%

19%

15%

11%

15%

16%

15%

12%

17%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r10: Real estate - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

59%

32%

54%

62%

28%

64%

45%

31%

24%

38%

41%

32%

18%

39%

37%

28%

43%

31%

46%

41%

34%

26%

50%

33%

53%

45%

33%

40%

28%

37%

43%

32%

55%

31%

41%

34%

38%

Very likely

14%

27%

11%

24%

27%

9%

38%

15%

9%

8%

13%

15%

13%

7%

15%

13%

9%

17%

10%

20%

17%

10%

9%

30%

11%

24%

16%

12%

15%

11%

12%

17%

12%

23%

8%

17%

13%

12%

Somewhat likely

23%

32%

21%

30%

35%

19%

25%

30%

22%

15%

25%

25%

18%

11%

24%

23%

19%

26%

21%

27%

25%

24%

17%

20%

22%

29%

29%

21%

25%

17%

25%

26%

20%

32%

23%

23%

21%

26%

Somewhat unlikely

17%

17%

17%

20%

16%

18%

17%

18%

21%

12%

20%

14%

19%

12%

18%

17%

17%

19%

16%

16%

17%

17%

19%

19%

18%

11%

23%

15%

19%

14%

15%

22%

19%

13%

18%

18%

16%

18%

Very unlikely

33%

15%

37%

19%

15%

40%

15%

26%

35%

48%

31%

35%

34%

40%

32%

35%

33%

28%

39%

24%

28%

34%

46%

16%

37%

18%

28%

37%

30%

42%

35%

26%

36%

22%

39%

33%

35%

32%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

51%

32%

54%

39%

31%

58%

32%

44%

56%

59%

51%

49%

53%

52%

50%

52%

50%

46%

55%

40%

45%

52%

64%

35%

55%

29%

51%

51%

50%

56%

50%

48%

55%

35%

57%

51%

51%

50%

Don't know

13%

9%

13%

8%

6%

15%

5%

11%

13%

17%

12%

10%

16%

30%

12%

12%

22%

11%

14%

14%

13%

14%

9%

15%

12%

19%

4%

15%

10%

16%

12%

9%

14%

10%

13%

9%

15%

12%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP2r11: 401k - How likely or unlikely are you to invest in each of the following over the next 12 months?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

55%

67%

52%

65%

72%

48%

72%

62%

52%

42%

59%

55%

48%

37%

58%

52%

49%

56%

54%

65%

65%

58%

32%

58%

53%

58%

67%

46%

62%

31%

57%

69%

56%

60%

46%

58%

51%

55%

Very likely

37%

43%

36%

45%

49%

33%

47%

41%

36%

30%

42%

37%

30%

26%

42%

34%

29%

40%

34%

41%

48%

40%

21%

46%

36%

41%

37%

29%

44%

15%

39%

51%

41%

38%

29%

40%

31%

42%

Somewhat likely

17%

24%

16%

20%

23%

15%

25%

21%

16%

12%

17%

18%

18%

10%

17%

17%

20%

15%

19%

24%

17%

18%

11%

12%

16%

18%

31%

17%

17%

16%

18%

18%

15%

23%

17%

18%

20%

13%

Somewhat unlikely

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

8%

7%

8%

11%

4%

6%

9%

9%

6%

5%

10%

8%

9%

7%

6%

10%

6%

9%

12%

7%

8%

7%

7%

9%

9%

6%

9%

7%

9%

8%

10%

8%

6%

Very unlikely

29%

15%

32%

18%

14%

34%

15%

22%

30%

40%

27%

28%

32%

32%

28%

30%

28%

29%

29%

17%

17%

30%

50%

13%

32%

18%

24%

36%

23%

45%

30%

15%

28%

22%

37%

25%

30%

29%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

36%

24%

39%

26%

21%

42%

23%

30%

41%

44%

33%

37%

41%

39%

33%

40%

36%

37%

36%

22%

27%

36%

59%

25%

39%

26%

32%

43%

31%

54%

36%

25%

35%

31%

44%

35%

38%

35%

Don't know

9%

10%

9%

9%

7%

10%

5%

8%

7%

15%

8%

8%

11%

25%

9%

8%

16%

7%

11%

13%

8%

6%

9%

17%

8%

15%

1%

11%

7%

15%

6%

7%

9%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

CODEQCRYP2. Likely Crypto Investor Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Likely Crypto Investors

27%

88%

14%

75%

100%

0%

77%

43%

13%

4%

28%

28%

22%

18%

30%

25%

19%

35%

18%

51%

36%

16%

6%

41%

22%

49%

29%

30%

24%

25%

26%

29%

21%

54%

14%

30%

26%

25%

Likely Bitcoin Investors

22%

76%

11%

65%

83%

0%

70%

35%

9%

4%

24%

23%

18%

17%

25%

20%

14%

30%

15%

42%

30%

14%

4%

38%

18%

42%

20%

25%

20%

21%

22%

25%

16%

48%

12%

25%

21%

21%

Likely Ethereum Investors

14%

53%

6%

44%

53%

0%

52%

21%

4%

2%

15%

15%

12%

10%

16%

13%

8%

20%

8%

28%

20%

7%

3%

22%

11%

27%

23%

14%

14%

11%

13%

17%

10%

33%

6%

17%

14%

12%

Likely Solana Investors

9%

33%

4%

26%

35%

0%

34%

12%

4%

2%

10%

11%

6%

0%

10%

9%

3%

12%

6%

18%

13%

4%

1%

16%

7%

16%

14%

8%

10%

7%

8%

12%

6%

21%

6%

12%

10%

6%

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

73%

12%

86%

25%

0%

100%

23%

57%

87%

96%

72%

72%

78%

82%

70%

75%

81%

65%

82%

49%

64%

84%

94%

59%

78%

51%

71%

70%

76%

75%

74%

71%

79%

46%

86%

70%

74%

75%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP3. What would make you more confident in investing in cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Access to learn more about it

28%

31%

27%

31%

33%

26%

25%

24%

35%

24%

32%

28%

21%

18%

29%

28%

16%

26%

29%

32%

34%

26%

19%

38%

28%

29%

20%

28%

28%

23%

28%

32%

28%

28%

27%

29%

27%

28%

Improved protection against hacking and fraud

25%

29%

25%

29%

31%

23%

25%

29%

28%

17%

23%

26%

29%

11%

24%

27%

23%

27%

23%

24%

25%

26%

26%

32%

24%

28%

26%

23%

27%

23%

24%

29%

25%

28%

25%

28%

25%

24%

Consumer protections

24%

31%

23%

30%

28%

23%

25%

30%

27%

14%

25%

25%

25%

6%

23%

26%

25%

25%

24%

22%

25%

25%

26%

16%

26%

21%

17%

21%

27%

19%

23%

30%

25%

25%

22%

28%

24%

23%

Wider acceptance for everyday transactions

23%

36%

20%

32%

31%

20%

33%

26%

23%

14%

24%

21%

24%

19%

23%

24%

15%

27%

19%

24%

28%

22%

18%

25%

24%

21%

15%

20%

25%

19%

20%

27%

21%

28%

22%

25%

21%

24%

Simpler and more user-friendly experience

23%

30%

21%

30%

28%

21%

26%

23%

26%

16%

26%

20%

23%

11%

24%

22%

22%

21%

24%

26%

26%

22%

18%

25%

23%

20%

24%

20%

25%

20%

22%

25%

21%

23%

26%

23%

22%

24%

Clearer regulations

22%

32%

20%

28%

27%

21%

23%

30%

22%

14%

22%

22%

24%

13%

21%

25%

16%

23%

22%

22%

23%

25%

19%

32%

23%

17%

23%

16%

28%

17%

20%

29%

24%

22%

19%

27%

22%

20%

Increased transparency in operations

20%

34%

18%

30%

27%

18%

25%

31%

17%

11%

21%

19%

23%

8%

22%

20%

15%

24%

17%

22%

20%

19%

21%

15%

21%

18%

17%

17%

24%

13%

20%

26%

19%

23%

21%

20%

21%

20%

Enhanced privacy and data security

20%

35%

17%

30%

30%

16%

33%

25%

19%

10%

19%

21%

21%

6%

20%

20%

17%

19%

20%

25%

23%

19%

13%

14%

19%

21%

30%

17%

22%

13%

20%

24%

19%

26%

16%

23%

18%

19%

Increased government oversight

14%

18%

13%

14%

16%

13%

19%

18%

13%

8%

10%

17%

15%

8%

9%

19%

9%

17%

11%

10%

17%

11%

18%

12%

14%

10%

18%

8%

18%

9%

12%

19%

13%

18%

11%

22%

12%

10%

Removing government interference in the industry

11%

26%

8%

22%

20%

8%

20%

15%

10%

3%

13%

9%

10%

9%

15%

8%

7%

13%

9%

15%

15%

11%

3%

27%

10%

12%

8%

13%

9%

9%

12%

12%

8%

20%

10%

9%

11%

13%

Better environmental practices

9%

22%

7%

18%

20%

6%

22%

16%

5%

3%

6%

14%

7%

4%

5%

14%

4%

11%

8%

17%

13%

5%

3%

5%

9%

13%

14%

8%

10%

9%

7%

12%

8%

18%

5%

18%

9%

3%

Smart contract auditing

7%

18%

5%

16%

16%

4%

22%

9%

4%

3%

7%

8%

7%

4%

6%

8%

10%

8%

7%

12%

10%

3%

4%

9%

7%

11%

0%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

13%

5%

9%

7%

6%

Other (please specify)

2%

0%

3%

1%

1%

3%

3%

1%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

3%

0%

2%

1%

2%

3%

None of the above

30%

3%

36%

6%

7%

39%

10%

21%

29%

53%

27%

30%

34%

50%

29%

30%

44%

26%

35%

17%

24%

32%

47%

12%

32%

24%

32%

36%

26%

43%

31%

21%

31%

21%

36%

25%

32%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP4: How would you rate your level of understanding of cryptocurrencies and how they work?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 3 BOX

27%

70%

18%

63%

62%

15%

100%

55%

0%

0%

27%

28%

27%

20%

31%

25%

19%

38%

17%

46%

35%

15%

14%

43%

23%

45%

31%

26%

28%

23%

26%

31%

23%

50%

14%

30%

26%

26%

TOP 2 BOX

11%

39%

5%

35%

32%

3%

100%

0%

0%

0%

11%

14%

8%

1%

13%

10%

8%

16%

7%

21%

16%

5%

2%

22%

10%

18%

6%

10%

12%

8%

10%

15%

7%

27%

4%

16%

9%

10%

Excellent understanding

3%

11%

2%

10%

10%

1%

29%

0%

0%

0%

3%

4%

3%

0%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

8%

3%

1%

0%

4%

3%

7%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

1%

9%

2%

3%

4%

3%

Very good

8%

27%

4%

24%

22%

3%

71%

0%

0%

0%

8%

9%

5%

1%

9%

7%

4%

12%

4%

13%

13%

3%

2%

18%

7%

11%

4%

6%

10%

5%

7%

11%

6%

18%

3%

13%

5%

8%

Moderate

16%

31%

13%

28%

30%

11%

0%

55%

0%

0%

16%

14%

18%

19%

18%

15%

11%

22%

10%

24%

19%

10%

12%

20%

13%

26%

25%

16%

16%

14%

17%

16%

16%

23%

10%

14%

18%

16%

Some

13%

16%

12%

17%

17%

11%

0%

45%

0%

0%

11%

13%

17%

13%

12%

14%

16%

14%

13%

14%

12%

13%

12%

8%

13%

10%

19%

13%

13%

10%

15%

13%

14%

10%

14%

13%

15%

11%

Little

12%

6%

14%

9%

7%

14%

0%

0%

36%

0%

14%

11%

13%

10%

12%

13%

10%

14%

11%

10%

11%

13%

15%

15%

13%

11%

8%

11%

14%

11%

12%

13%

13%

10%

13%

13%

11%

14%

Very little understanding

22%

5%

26%

7%

10%

27%

0%

0%

64%

0%

22%

24%

22%

14%

21%

23%

30%

16%

29%

14%

21%

29%

26%

15%

24%

17%

18%

20%

25%

21%

25%

21%

23%

14%

30%

24%

21%

23%

Do not understand at all

25%

3%

29%

4%

4%

32%

0%

0%

0%

100%

26%

25%

22%

43%

25%

25%

25%

19%

31%

16%

21%

30%

33%

20%

27%

17%

24%

30%

21%

35%

21%

21%

27%

16%

29%

20%

27%

26%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

47%

8%

55%

11%

14%

60%

0%

0%

64%

100%

48%

48%

44%

57%

45%

48%

55%

35%

59%

29%

42%

59%

58%

35%

51%

34%

43%

50%

45%

56%

46%

42%

50%

29%

59%

44%

48%

49%

BOTTOM 3 BOX

60%

14%

69%

20%

21%

74%

0%

0%

100%

100%

62%

59%

56%

67%

58%

61%

65%

48%

71%

40%

53%

72%

74%

50%

64%

45%

50%

61%

59%

67%

59%

56%

63%

40%

72%

57%

59%

63%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

CODEQCRYP4: Crypto Understanding Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

High understanding

11%

39%

5%

35%

32%

3%

100%

0%

0%

0%

11%

14%

8%

1%

13%

10%

8%

16%

7%

21%

16%

5%

2%

22%

10%

18%

6%

10%

12%

8%

10%

15%

7%

27%

4%

16%

9%

10%

Medium understanding

29%

48%

25%

45%

47%

23%

0%

100%

0%

0%

27%

27%

35%

32%

30%

29%

27%

36%

23%

39%

30%

23%

24%

28%

27%

37%

44%

29%

29%

24%

32%

29%

30%

33%

24%

27%

32%

27%

Low understanding

35%

11%

40%

16%

17%

42%

0%

0%

100%

0%

36%

34%

35%

24%

33%

36%

40%

30%

40%

24%

32%

42%

41%

30%

37%

28%

26%

31%

38%

33%

37%

35%

36%

24%

43%

37%

32%

37%

No understanding

25%

3%

29%

4%

4%

32%

0%

0%

0%

100%

26%

25%

22%

43%

25%

25%

25%

19%

31%

16%

21%

30%

33%

20%

27%

17%

24%

30%

21%

35%

21%

21%

27%

16%

29%

20%

27%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r1: A distributed, decentralized database or ledger technology that records transactions across a network of computers - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

30%

35%

29%

39%

35%

28%

36%

37%

30%

19%

26%

31%

35%

28%

28%

33%

27%

32%

28%

32%

34%

29%

26%

26%

31%

21%

36%

24%

35%

23%

30%

34%

32%

28%

27%

36%

28%

28%

Cryptocurrency

13%

12%

13%

12%

13%

13%

12%

10%

14%

15%

12%

15%

12%

12%

12%

14%

11%

15%

11%

15%

11%

14%

13%

2%

14%

15%

12%

13%

13%

15%

11%

13%

11%

17%

13%

14%

14%

12%

Bitcoin

8%

9%

8%

9%

10%

7%

11%

9%

7%

8%

7%

11%

6%

3%

6%

10%

11%

9%

8%

8%

9%

7%

9%

5%

8%

9%

7%

8%

8%

12%

7%

7%

6%

11%

9%

8%

10%

6%

Digital wallet

19%

20%

19%

19%

19%

19%

17%

16%

22%

18%

21%

17%

18%

19%

21%

17%

22%

17%

21%

20%

19%

19%

19%

31%

18%

24%

15%

21%

17%

21%

18%

18%

19%

19%

19%

16%

19%

21%

eKYC

9%

7%

9%

6%

6%

10%

4%

10%

8%

11%

10%

8%

8%

12%

10%

8%

3%

8%

10%

8%

8%

9%

10%

7%

9%

10%

8%

9%

9%

6%

12%

8%

9%

6%

10%

7%

8%

11%

Ethereum

10%

8%

10%

6%

7%

11%

12%

7%

8%

13%

10%

9%

9%

14%

9%

9%

15%

9%

10%

9%

8%

11%

11%

17%

10%

8%

6%

10%

9%

11%

10%

9%

10%

9%

11%

11%

9%

9%

Smart contracts

11%

10%

12%

9%

9%

12%

7%

11%

10%

15%

13%

8%

12%

13%

14%

9%

12%

10%

13%

10%

11%

11%

13%

11%

10%

14%

16%

15%

8%

13%

11%

11%

12%

10%

11%

7%

12%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r2: A digital or virtual currency operating on decentralized networks for security - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

9%

10%

9%

11%

15%

7%

8%

13%

8%

7%

10%

10%

7%

13%

9%

10%

6%

10%

8%

12%

11%

8%

6%

10%

8%

18%

1%

10%

8%

10%

9%

9%

7%

13%

9%

8%

10%

9%

Cryptocurrency

42%

38%

42%

43%

36%

44%

35%

48%

42%

36%

39%

40%

48%

40%

41%

43%

39%

41%

42%

37%

43%

40%

47%

48%

42%

27%

57%

37%

45%

34%

43%

46%

45%

30%

46%

51%

34%

44%

Bitcoin

19%

17%

19%

16%

16%

20%

18%

16%

20%

21%

20%

19%

17%

15%

19%

18%

22%

17%

20%

20%

17%

22%

17%

14%

19%

18%

18%

20%

18%

17%

18%

21%

20%

20%

16%

15%

23%

17%

Digital wallet

13%

13%

13%

12%

13%

13%

17%

9%

14%

15%

11%

16%

12%

9%

10%

15%

17%

12%

14%

12%

13%

13%

14%

11%

12%

16%

17%

14%

12%

14%

14%

12%

12%

16%

11%

12%

14%

13%

eKYC

4%

2%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

3%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

7%

6%

3%

4%

5%

4%

3%

5%

6%

4%

0%

5%

6%

0%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

Ethereum

8%

11%

7%

10%

10%

7%

11%

7%

6%

9%

9%

6%

9%

3%

9%

6%

9%

9%

6%

10%

7%

7%

7%

7%

8%

10%

2%

8%

8%

10%

7%

6%

8%

9%

6%

7%

9%

6%

Smart contracts

5%

8%

5%

6%

6%

5%

8%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

4%

13%

6%

5%

4%

5%

6%

7%

4%

5%

5%

9%

5%

5%

5%

7%

4%

10%

4%

3%

4%

7%

6%

4%

6%

5%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r3: The first and most widely used decentralized digital currency - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

4%

3%

4%

4%

6%

3%

5%

6%

2%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

5%

3%

2%

5%

3%

5%

4%

3%

2%

0%

3%

7%

3%

5%

2%

4%

3%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

Cryptocurrency

19%

19%

19%

16%

18%

20%

13%

16%

23%

21%

22%

18%

17%

19%

21%

18%

20%

19%

19%

15%

17%

21%

23%

9%

18%

20%

37%

21%

18%

20%

20%

19%

19%

18%

21%

15%

21%

20%

Bitcoin

59%

55%

59%

60%

53%

61%

53%

64%

58%

56%

55%

57%

68%

56%

56%

61%

58%

58%

59%

55%

58%

60%

60%

60%

62%

44%

47%

53%

63%

52%

58%

63%

62%

50%

59%

64%

57%

56%

Digital wallet

10%

9%

10%

9%

11%

10%

12%

7%

11%

11%

10%

12%

6%

11%

9%

12%

10%

9%

11%

13%

12%

8%

8%

16%

9%

16%

8%

12%

9%

12%

10%

9%

8%

15%

9%

10%

11%

10%

eKYC

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

2%

4%

1%

1%

0%

2%

5%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

4%

0%

1%

2%

2%

Ethereum

3%

6%

2%

4%

4%

2%

5%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

7%

3%

3%

4%

2%

3%

2%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

Smart contracts

3%

4%

3%

4%

5%

3%

9%

2%

2%

4%

4%

4%

1%

9%

4%

3%

0%

3%

4%

5%

2%

3%

3%

9%

3%

5%

0%

3%

4%

6%

3%

2%

3%

4%

4%

4%

2%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r4: A software application or hardware device that securely stores and manages digital assets and facilitates financial transactions - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

11%

11%

10%

9%

9%

11%

7%

11%

12%

10%

11%

9%

13%

8%

11%

10%

12%

12%

9%

7%

10%

9%

15%

13%

10%

8%

17%

8%

13%

9%

12%

10%

11%

9%

12%

9%

11%

11%

Cryptocurrency

9%

10%

8%

9%

11%

8%

11%

8%

9%

9%

10%

10%

5%

7%

10%

8%

6%

10%

8%

11%

7%

7%

9%

9%

8%

14%

2%

10%

7%

11%

7%

8%

7%

12%

10%

8%

7%

11%

Bitcoin

8%

10%

7%

8%

11%

6%

10%

9%

5%

8%

7%

9%

5%

8%

6%

8%

9%

7%

8%

11%

9%

7%

4%

9%

7%

10%

6%

10%

5%

12%

7%

5%

6%

12%

7%

8%

8%

7%

Digital wallet

51%

48%

52%

52%

46%

53%

44%

52%

54%

50%

49%

51%

57%

45%

49%

54%

48%

49%

53%

46%

52%

56%

50%

52%

53%

39%

57%

48%

54%

44%

51%

56%

55%

44%

49%

58%

49%

49%

eKYC

8%

7%

9%

9%

8%

8%

10%

9%

6%

9%

9%

6%

9%

18%

10%

6%

9%

9%

7%

10%

8%

8%

7%

0%

8%

11%

6%

9%

8%

8%

9%

8%

8%

10%

8%

5%

9%

9%

Ethereum

6%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

5%

7%

8%

7%

7%

5%

3%

7%

6%

5%

6%

7%

5%

6%

8%

6%

8%

6%

10%

4%

7%

6%

6%

7%

6%

8%

5%

6%

5%

8%

5%

Smart contracts

7%

7%

7%

7%

9%

7%

11%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

10%

7%

7%

10%

7%

8%

10%

7%

6%

7%

8%

7%

8%

8%

9%

6%

9%

7%

7%

7%

8%

8%

6%

8%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r5: A digital process used to remotely verify the identity of customers using electronic methods - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

14%

18%

13%

19%

16%

13%

13%

22%

11%

9%

15%

13%

14%

13%

16%

13%

11%

15%

13%

15%

14%

13%

14%

8%

15%

12%

11%

10%

17%

10%

14%

17%

15%

12%

14%

14%

13%

15%

Cryptocurrency

7%

7%

7%

7%

10%

6%

10%

7%

7%

6%

7%

9%

3%

11%

7%

8%

6%

9%

5%

7%

8%

5%

7%

9%

6%

13%

5%

8%

6%

9%

8%

5%

5%

11%

8%

8%

7%

7%

Bitcoin

7%

10%

6%

8%

11%

6%

11%

6%

5%

9%

7%

8%

6%

7%

6%

8%

7%

8%

6%

11%

6%

7%

5%

20%

6%

10%

8%

9%

5%

10%

7%

5%

5%

12%

7%

8%

7%

7%

Digital wallet

25%

16%

26%

20%

18%

27%

21%

23%

27%

24%

23%

27%

22%

21%

24%

25%

22%

25%

24%

18%

25%

27%

28%

24%

24%

29%

24%

24%

25%

29%

23%

24%

25%

24%

25%

22%

25%

26%

eKYC

21%

25%

20%

25%

23%

20%

19%

24%

19%

22%

18%

21%

26%

17%

19%

23%

19%

20%

22%

27%

21%

21%

16%

12%

22%

17%

30%

20%

22%

16%

21%

25%

23%

20%

19%

27%

20%

19%

Ethereum

8%

7%

9%

6%

6%

9%

7%

5%

10%

11%

10%

7%

9%

9%

10%

8%

3%

7%

10%

7%

8%

11%

9%

6%

9%

3%

13%

9%

8%

8%

8%

9%

10%

5%

7%

8%

10%

7%

Smart contracts

18%

17%

18%

16%

16%

18%

17%

15%

19%

19%

19%

15%

19%

23%

18%

15%

33%

16%

19%

16%

17%

16%

21%

21%

18%

16%

10%

19%

16%

18%

19%

15%

17%

16%

20%

13%

19%

19%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r6: A distributed smart-contracts platform - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below…

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

10%

11%

10%

13%

13%

9%

13%

11%

11%

7%

11%

9%

10%

4%

11%

8%

12%

11%

9%

8%

13%

13%

7%

12%

10%

9%

5%

9%

11%

8%

9%

12%

11%

9%

10%

11%

9%

10%

Cryptocurrency

6%

7%

6%

6%

8%

6%

6%

7%

5%

7%

7%

6%

4%

14%

7%

5%

10%

5%

7%

7%

7%

6%

5%

4%

6%

8%

6%

8%

5%

11%

5%

5%

5%

8%

6%

4%

7%

6%

Bitcoin

8%

10%

7%

9%

12%

6%

14%

7%

6%

8%

6%

12%

5%

5%

5%

11%

4%

8%

8%

10%

8%

7%

7%

9%

7%

14%

5%

10%

6%

13%

6%

6%

6%

11%

8%

10%

8%

6%

Digital wallet

10%

10%

10%

9%

10%

10%

16%

11%

11%

6%

11%

10%

9%

11%

11%

9%

14%

11%

9%

13%

11%

9%

8%

9%

10%

15%

5%

9%

11%

9%

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

10%

9%

11%

eKYC

10%

13%

10%

15%

11%

10%

11%

12%

9%

10%

9%

11%

11%

8%

10%

11%

12%

10%

11%

14%

13%

8%

7%

19%

10%

6%

12%

11%

10%

8%

10%

12%

10%

11%

11%

13%

11%

7%

Ethereum

10%

14%

9%

12%

12%

9%

13%

10%

7%

11%

9%

10%

9%

16%

9%

10%

10%

9%

10%

12%

9%

10%

8%

10%

8%

12%

18%

9%

10%

8%

10%

10%

9%

13%

7%

11%

9%

9%

Smart contracts

46%

36%

48%

37%

34%

50%

27%

43%

50%

51%

47%

42%

51%

42%

48%

46%

37%

46%

46%

37%

40%

47%

59%

36%

48%

35%

49%

45%

47%

43%

48%

46%

49%

36%

48%

40%

46%

50%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP5r7: Digital agreements that are stored on a distributed, decentralized database and are automatically executed on, so all participants are immediately aware of the outcome - To the best of your knowledge, please select the term you believe matches the definition below... by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Blockchain

13%

12%

13%

11%

12%

13%

13%

12%

15%

11%

14%

12%

14%

7%

13%

13%

9%

13%

13%

12%

11%

14%

15%

3%

14%

13%

8%

11%

15%

9%

15%

14%

13%

13%

12%

12%

14%

12%

Cryptocurrency

13%

10%

13%

12%

14%

12%

15%

13%

13%

12%

15%

12%

12%

9%

16%

10%

11%

14%

11%

12%

14%

9%

16%

13%

14%

12%

4%

13%

12%

17%

12%

11%

11%

15%

15%

11%

11%

16%

Bitcoin

9%

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

13%

9%

8%

10%

9%

11%

6%

12%

9%

9%

11%

11%

8%

9%

10%

7%

11%

17%

9%

12%

6%

12%

7%

12%

8%

8%

8%

11%

10%

7%

11%

9%

Digital wallet

16%

16%

16%

15%

15%

16%

12%

13%

19%

17%

16%

17%

13%

19%

15%

17%

12%

15%

17%

12%

13%

19%

19%

18%

14%

17%

31%

18%

14%

18%

16%

14%

17%

15%

15%

15%

16%

16%

eKYC

7%

4%

8%

5%

6%

8%

4%

7%

8%

8%

8%

9%

3%

5%

7%

8%

8%

7%

7%

8%

7%

8%

6%

5%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

6%

7%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

7%

Ethereum

7%

9%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

8%

5%

8%

7%

6%

7%

9%

7%

6%

12%

6%

8%

9%

6%

7%

5%

8%

6%

10%

11%

8%

5%

6%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

7%

8%

6%

Smart contracts

35%

38%

35%

40%

36%

35%

36%

39%

31%

35%

31%

34%

45%

38%

33%

37%

38%

34%

36%

39%

38%

35%

28%

36%

36%

28%

34%

32%

38%

32%

34%

38%

38%

30%

34%

41%

32%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

CODEQCRYP5: Crypto Knowledge Recode

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

High knowledge

13%

18%

12%

21%

17%

12%

18%

18%

12%

8%

8%

14%

20%

13%

10%

16%

14%

13%

13%

16%

17%

15%

6%

21%

13%

7%

18%

11%

15%

8%

13%

16%

14%

11%

13%

20%

12%

10%

Medium knowledge

31%

25%

32%

27%

23%

34%

21%

34%

31%

32%

32%

29%

33%

20%

30%

32%

29%

28%

34%

27%

28%

31%

36%

15%

33%

24%

29%

26%

35%

25%

30%

35%

35%

22%

30%

35%

26%

33%

Low knowledge

47%

46%

47%

41%

47%

47%

46%

42%

48%

51%

52%

43%

43%

60%

52%

42%

47%

49%

44%

45%

45%

45%

52%

55%

46%

50%

47%

52%

43%

52%

48%

41%

43%

53%

50%

37%

51%

50%

NO knowledge

9%

11%

9%

11%

13%

8%

15%

7%

9%

9%

9%

13%

4%

7%

8%

10%

10%

9%

9%

12%

10%

9%

6%

9%

8%

19%

6%

11%

7%

14%

8%

7%

8%

14%

8%

8%

11%

8%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP6. What emotions do you feel when you think about cryptocurrency?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Positive

40%

87%

30%

80%

84%

24%

82%

55%

31%

15%

43%

37%

39%

34%

43%

37%

35%

49%

31%

63%

48%

31%

17%

56%

36%

64%

25%

43%

37%

40%

40%

39%

34%

60%

34%

38%

41%

40%

Curious

21%

29%

19%

31%

32%

16%

20%

29%

21%

11%

24%

18%

21%

14%

22%

21%

11%

24%

17%

22%

25%

22%

14%

19%

21%

20%

14%

20%

21%

17%

22%

22%

21%

20%

21%

21%

18%

23%

Open-Minded

16%

42%

11%

36%

41%

7%

32%

25%

11%

6%

16%

14%

18%

23%

19%

13%

19%

18%

14%

28%

20%

12%

4%

27%

14%

25%

13%

20%

13%

19%

13%

16%

13%

27%

13%

13%

18%

15%

Optimistic

10%

36%

5%

28%

32%

3%

36%

15%

5%

2%

12%

10%

9%

9%

13%

8%

8%

15%

6%

17%

13%

8%

3%

20%

9%

16%

12%

12%

9%

12%

9%

11%

7%

22%

7%

10%

10%

12%

Excited

8%

33%

3%

25%

26%

2%

38%

12%

1%

1%

8%

9%

7%

1%

8%

9%

3%

12%

4%

17%

12%

4%

1%

8%

7%

16%

8%

9%

8%

6%

8%

11%

5%

22%

3%

10%

7%

8%

Motivated

7%

29%

3%

23%

24%

2%

29%

10%

3%

1%

7%

8%

7%

9%

7%

8%

9%

11%

4%

15%

10%

3%

1%

5%

6%

18%

5%

7%

8%

5%

7%

9%

5%

17%

4%

8%

9%

6%

Confident

7%

29%

2%

23%

23%

1%

31%

10%

1%

1%

8%

8%

3%

1%

7%

6%

5%

9%

4%

13%

11%

2%

1%

7%

6%

11%

4%

6%

7%

5%

6%

9%

3%

20%

2%

9%

6%

6%

Trusting

5%

22%

2%

17%

18%

1%

28%

6%

1%

0%

6%

6%

3%

1%

6%

5%

3%

7%

4%

10%

9%

2%

0%

8%

5%

9%

2%

5%

6%

4%

4%

8%

3%

15%

2%

8%

4%

5%

Empowered

3%

13%

1%

10%

11%

0%

14%

5%

1%

0%

2%

4%

5%

0%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

6%

5%

2%

0%

11%

2%

8%

5%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

6%

1%

2%

4%

3%

NET Negative

82%

47%

89%

56%

53%

92%

38%

75%

92%

94%

82%

80%

84%

75%

81%

82%

83%

77%

86%

68%

75%

89%

94%

71%

85%

65%

81%

80%

83%

81%

83%

81%

86%

65%

87%

77%

82%

84%

Skeptical

44%

19%

49%

27%

20%

53%

13%

49%

51%

44%

43%

43%

50%

44%

41%

46%

57%

43%

46%

31%

41%

46%

58%

42%

48%

26%

36%

40%

48%

41%

45%

45%

50%

31%

46%

47%

41%

46%

Confused

40%

13%

45%

19%

19%

47%

9%

20%

49%

63%

41%

39%

38%

43%

38%

40%

46%

33%

46%

28%

34%

44%

51%

38%

42%

27%

30%

38%

40%

41%

39%

40%

43%

28%

43%

36%

42%

40%

Doubtful

29%

8%

33%

11%

7%

37%

9%

26%

34%

34%

26%

32%

30%

25%

25%

32%

35%

29%

29%

17%

22%

30%

45%

22%

30%

17%

42%

27%

31%

31%

31%

27%

32%

21%

29%

33%

26%

29%

Nervous

27%

18%

29%

22%

20%

30%

13%

25%

33%

29%

25%

27%

33%

19%

26%

29%

25%

25%

30%

25%

24%

29%

31%

14%

29%

25%

26%

28%

27%

25%

28%

29%

30%

25%

25%

23%

32%

25%

Fearful

20%

8%

23%

11%

8%

24%

11%

16%

23%

26%

22%

19%

19%

19%

22%

18%

20%

20%

20%

9%

17%

21%

33%

20%

22%

11%

13%

20%

20%

22%

20%

19%

22%

13%

23%

15%

22%

21%

Overwhelmed

21%

14%

22%

15%

16%

23%

4%

14%

25%

31%

24%

19%

20%

18%

22%

22%

12%

17%

25%

16%

22%

23%

23%

22%

23%

12%

17%

23%

20%

21%

21%

22%

23%

15%

23%

18%

21%

23%

Pessimistic

18%

6%

20%

6%

5%

22%

7%

19%

21%

17%

18%

16%

22%

15%

17%

17%

24%

18%

17%

9%

15%

19%

28%

14%

19%

7%

27%

16%

20%

18%

17%

18%

20%

9%

21%

20%

13%

21%

Discouraged

10%

6%

11%

8%

6%

12%

8%

8%

10%

14%

10%

9%

11%

16%

11%

9%

7%

11%

9%

11%

9%

10%

10%

12%

10%

9%

17%

12%

8%

15%

9%

8%

9%

12%

11%

8%

10%

12%

Other (please specify)

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

3%

6%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

4%

0%

2%

1%

7%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

1%

2%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Online banking

86%

82%

87%

85%

88%

85%

85%

86%

89%

81%

86%

86%

86%

77%

86%

87%

76%

86%

86%

81%

84%

89%

89%

79%

87%

78%

87%

81%

90%

78%

87%

91%

89%

84%

82%

91%

83%

86%

Mobile banking apps

83%

82%

83%

83%

85%

82%

85%

86%

87%

74%

84%

83%

84%

74%

82%

84%

80%

81%

85%

82%

85%

87%

78%

85%

84%

80%

81%

78%

87%

75%

85%

88%

85%

82%

80%

89%

80%

83%

Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)

78%

86%

76%

86%

88%

74%

87%

85%

77%

67%

74%

80%

80%

71%

74%

82%

77%

74%

81%

82%

84%

81%

65%

81%

77%

79%

77%

71%

83%

67%

80%

83%

78%

83%

72%

87%

76%

73%

Digital wallets

70%

87%

67%

83%

87%

64%

84%

77%

70%

57%

67%

74%

70%

58%

67%

74%

68%

70%

70%

76%

75%

73%

58%

78%

68%

81%

74%

64%

75%

61%

72%

77%

70%

80%

62%

81%

68%

66%

Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)

52%

78%

46%

73%

75%

43%

77%

65%

48%

30%

51%

51%

56%

39%

49%

55%

45%

58%

46%

55%

55%

52%

45%

69%

50%

58%

55%

43%

59%

43%

52%

59%

52%

61%

42%

55%

51%

51%

Bitcoin

41%

87%

31%

79%

83%

25%

77%

56%

33%

18%

44%

39%

41%

20%

45%

38%

34%

49%

33%

58%

49%

35%

22%

62%

38%

56%

30%

40%

42%

36%

39%

46%

38%

58%

30%

42%

38%

43%

Cryptocurrencies

38%

86%

28%

77%

81%

22%

74%

56%

28%

14%

40%

37%

38%

27%

41%

36%

31%

46%

30%

52%

46%

34%

21%

54%

35%

53%

29%

37%

39%

30%

40%

42%

35%

55%

28%

40%

37%

38%

Smart contracts

37%

72%

29%

63%

70%

24%

72%

50%

28%

16%

37%

39%

32%

22%

36%

39%

23%

43%

30%

45%

42%

33%

27%

53%

33%

52%

35%

33%

39%

32%

38%

40%

33%

55%

28%

41%

38%

32%

Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)

34%

63%

28%

57%

65%

23%

73%

46%

25%

17%

34%

36%

32%

26%

35%

35%

24%

40%

29%

43%

38%

33%

24%

62%

30%

44%

42%

32%

36%

29%

35%

38%

31%

49%

27%

39%

35%

31%

Blockchain

30%

70%

22%

61%

68%

16%

67%

48%

19%

8%

30%

30%

33%

10%

33%

29%

18%

38%

22%

41%

38%

27%

17%

51%

27%

42%

28%

27%

33%

24%

33%

32%

26%

50%

21%

31%

29%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Cryptocurrencies

30%

10%

34%

17%

13%

36%

21%

30%

34%

27%

30%

29%

32%

25%

29%

31%

26%

32%

27%

23%

24%

31%

41%

24%

31%

17%

41%

28%

32%

30%

28%

32%

31%

26%

32%

32%

28%

31%

Bitcoin

29%

8%

33%

14%

12%

35%

21%

30%

34%

25%

27%

30%

30%

34%

26%

32%

26%

30%

28%

20%

24%

32%

39%

21%

30%

18%

44%

27%

31%

27%

32%

28%

30%

24%

31%

33%

28%

28%

Blockchain

18%

16%

19%

18%

15%

19%

22%

21%

18%

14%

17%

20%

18%

18%

17%

20%

15%

23%

14%

20%

15%

16%

22%

16%

18%

21%

19%

20%

17%

21%

16%

19%

19%

21%

15%

21%

19%

15%

Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC)

16%

21%

15%

19%

18%

16%

16%

20%

17%

11%

18%

16%

15%

8%

19%

15%

10%

19%

14%

18%

18%

15%

15%

10%

16%

19%

20%

17%

15%

20%

16%

15%

15%

22%

14%

15%

16%

17%

Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.)

16%

13%

16%

15%

15%

16%

18%

17%

15%

14%

17%

15%

13%

11%

18%

14%

11%

18%

14%

17%

16%

16%

14%

12%

15%

18%

23%

17%

14%

16%

16%

15%

14%

19%

17%

16%

15%

16%

Smart contracts

15%

11%

15%

13%

11%

16%

15%

16%

15%

12%

15%

14%

17%

11%

17%

13%

13%

16%

13%

14%

14%

13%

17%

17%

15%

10%

21%

16%

14%

17%

15%

14%

16%

15%

12%

14%

14%

17%

Digital wallets

13%

10%

13%

11%

9%

15%

12%

13%

14%

13%

14%

9%

17%

19%

16%

10%

9%

15%

11%

14%

11%

10%

16%

15%

13%

10%

15%

14%

12%

16%

12%

11%

12%

14%

15%

9%

13%

16%

Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.)

10%

8%

10%

9%

8%

11%

11%

8%

11%

10%

12%

8%

10%

4%

13%

7%

7%

14%

6%

8%

6%

8%

16%

4%

10%

10%

14%

12%

8%

11%

9%

9%

10%

11%

9%

7%

9%

12%

Mobile banking apps

8%

13%

7%

13%

11%

6%

14%

9%

6%

6%

8%

8%

8%

1%

9%

8%

4%

11%

5%

9%

6%

5%

10%

7%

7%

11%

13%

9%

7%

8%

8%

8%

7%

12%

5%

6%

9%

7%

Online banking

7%

14%

5%

12%

10%

6%

14%

9%

5%

4%

8%

6%

7%

4%

7%

6%

10%

9%

5%

10%

8%

5%

4%

11%

6%

14%

8%

8%

6%

8%

7%

5%

5%

11%

7%

6%

8%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r1: Cryptocurrencies - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

38%

86%

28%

77%

81%

22%

74%

56%

28%

14%

40%

37%

38%

27%

41%

36%

31%

46%

30%

52%

46%

34%

21%

54%

35%

53%

29%

37%

39%

30%

40%

42%

35%

55%

28%

40%

37%

38%

Strongly agree

13%

45%

7%

37%

41%

3%

46%

20%

4%

4%

15%

14%

12%

1%

16%

12%

5%

18%

9%

24%

16%

11%

3%

12%

12%

24%

13%

14%

12%

12%

11%

17%

11%

26%

7%

15%

12%

14%

Somewhat agree

25%

41%

21%

40%

40%

19%

28%

37%

24%

10%

25%

24%

26%

26%

25%

24%

26%

28%

21%

28%

31%

23%

18%

43%

24%

29%

16%

22%

27%

19%

29%

25%

24%

30%

21%

25%

25%

24%

Somewhat disagree

14%

6%

15%

11%

8%

15%

12%

14%

16%

10%

14%

13%

14%

14%

13%

15%

9%

16%

11%

13%

11%

13%

16%

7%

15%

11%

1%

11%

15%

12%

11%

17%

13%

11%

16%

13%

13%

14%

Strongly disagree

16%

3%

19%

6%

4%

21%

10%

16%

18%

17%

16%

17%

18%

11%

16%

16%

17%

16%

16%

10%

13%

18%

24%

18%

16%

6%

40%

17%

16%

18%

17%

15%

18%

14%

16%

18%

15%

17%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

10%

34%

17%

13%

36%

21%

30%

34%

27%

30%

29%

32%

25%

29%

31%

26%

32%

27%

23%

24%

31%

41%

24%

31%

17%

41%

28%

32%

30%

28%

32%

31%

26%

32%

32%

28%

31%

Don't know/Unsure

32%

5%

38%

6%

6%

41%

4%

14%

37%

59%

31%

33%

30%

47%

30%

33%

43%

21%

42%

25%

29%

35%

39%

21%

33%

30%

30%

35%

29%

39%

32%

27%

34%

19%

40%

28%

36%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r2: Digital wallets - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

87%

67%

83%

87%

64%

84%

77%

70%

57%

67%

74%

70%

58%

67%

74%

68%

70%

70%

76%

75%

73%

58%

78%

68%

81%

74%

64%

75%

61%

72%

77%

70%

80%

62%

81%

68%

66%

Strongly agree

27%

43%

24%

41%

46%

20%

45%

34%

22%

19%

25%

32%

25%

9%

26%

30%

20%

28%

26%

33%

35%

27%

14%

29%

24%

43%

29%

27%

27%

23%

26%

32%

25%

37%

23%

35%

26%

23%

Somewhat agree

43%

44%

43%

42%

42%

44%

40%

43%

48%

38%

42%

42%

46%

49%

41%

44%

48%

42%

44%

43%

39%

46%

44%

49%

43%

38%

45%

38%

48%

38%

45%

45%

45%

43%

39%

46%

42%

42%

Somewhat disagree

8%

7%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

8%

9%

6%

8%

6%

10%

13%

9%

6%

8%

9%

7%

7%

7%

6%

10%

15%

8%

6%

3%

7%

8%

9%

7%

8%

6%

7%

10%

5%

8%

9%

Strongly disagree

5%

3%

6%

4%

3%

6%

6%

5%

4%

7%

6%

4%

7%

6%

7%

4%

1%

7%

4%

6%

4%

4%

7%

0%

5%

4%

13%

7%

4%

8%

5%

4%

5%

7%

5%

4%

5%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

13%

10%

13%

11%

9%

15%

12%

13%

14%

13%

14%

9%

17%

19%

16%

10%

9%

15%

11%

14%

11%

10%

16%

15%

13%

10%

15%

14%

12%

16%

12%

11%

12%

14%

15%

9%

13%

16%

Don't know/Unsure

17%

3%

19%

6%

4%

21%

4%

10%

16%

30%

19%

16%

13%

23%

17%

15%

23%

14%

19%

10%

14%

17%

26%

7%

19%

9%

10%

21%

13%

23%

16%

12%

18%

6%

23%

10%

19%

18%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r3: Blockchain - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

70%

22%

61%

68%

16%

67%

48%

19%

8%

30%

30%

33%

10%

33%

29%

18%

38%

22%

41%

38%

27%

17%

51%

27%

42%

28%

27%

33%

24%

33%

32%

26%

50%

21%

31%

29%

30%

Strongly agree

10%

34%

5%

28%

31%

2%

39%

13%

4%

2%

9%

11%

12%

0%

11%

10%

5%

13%

7%

17%

14%

8%

3%

18%

8%

21%

9%

11%

9%

9%

11%

10%

8%

21%

5%

12%

10%

9%

Somewhat agree

20%

36%

17%

34%

37%

14%

28%

35%

15%

6%

21%

19%

21%

10%

22%

19%

12%

25%

15%

24%

24%

19%

14%

33%

19%

21%

19%

16%

23%

15%

22%

22%

18%

29%

15%

19%

19%

21%

Somewhat disagree

9%

15%

8%

14%

13%

8%

15%

12%

9%

4%

10%

10%

8%

8%

9%

11%

6%

14%

5%

11%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

14%

1%

9%

10%

9%

8%

11%

10%

11%

7%

12%

9%

9%

Strongly disagree

9%

1%

10%

4%

3%

11%

8%

9%

9%

9%

7%

10%

10%

11%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

6%

8%

13%

6%

9%

7%

17%

11%

7%

12%

8%

8%

9%

10%

8%

10%

10%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

16%

19%

18%

15%

19%

22%

21%

18%

14%

17%

20%

18%

18%

17%

20%

15%

23%

14%

20%

15%

16%

22%

16%

18%

21%

19%

20%

17%

21%

16%

19%

19%

21%

15%

21%

19%

15%

Don't know/Unsure

52%

14%

59%

21%

16%

64%

11%

31%

62%

78%

53%

50%

50%

72%

49%

51%

67%

39%

64%

40%

47%

57%

62%

34%

55%

38%

53%

53%

51%

55%

51%

49%

55%

29%

65%

47%

52%

54%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r4: Bitcoin - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

87%

31%

79%

83%

25%

77%

56%

33%

18%

44%

39%

41%

20%

45%

38%

34%

49%

33%

58%

49%

35%

22%

62%

38%

56%

30%

40%

42%

36%

39%

46%

38%

58%

30%

42%

38%

43%

Strongly agree

13%

44%

7%

37%

39%

4%

45%

20%

4%

4%

15%

13%

13%

1%

15%

13%

5%

18%

9%

22%

17%

11%

3%

19%

11%

22%

15%

15%

12%

13%

11%

16%

11%

27%

6%

14%

12%

14%

Somewhat agree

28%

43%

24%

41%

44%

22%

32%

36%

29%

14%

29%

26%

28%

19%

29%

26%

29%

32%

24%

36%

32%

24%

19%

44%

27%

34%

15%

25%

30%

23%

28%

30%

28%

32%

23%

28%

26%

29%

Somewhat disagree

13%

7%

15%

10%

9%

15%

12%

15%

15%

9%

13%

13%

13%

14%

11%

15%

14%

15%

12%

11%

14%

15%

13%

10%

14%

9%

14%

10%

16%

9%

15%

15%

14%

11%

15%

16%

12%

13%

Strongly disagree

16%

1%

19%

4%

3%

20%

9%

14%

19%

15%

14%

17%

17%

21%

15%

17%

12%

15%

16%

9%

10%

17%

26%

11%

16%

9%

30%

17%

15%

18%

17%

13%

17%

13%

16%

17%

16%

15%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

8%

33%

14%

12%

35%

21%

30%

34%

25%

27%

30%

30%

34%

26%

32%

26%

30%

28%

20%

24%

32%

39%

21%

30%

18%

44%

27%

31%

27%

32%

28%

30%

24%

31%

33%

28%

28%

Don't know/Unsure

30%

5%

35%

7%

5%

40%

2%

14%

33%

58%

30%

31%

28%

46%

29%

30%

40%

21%

39%

22%

26%

33%

39%

17%

32%

26%

26%

34%

27%

38%

29%

25%

31%

18%

39%

25%

34%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r5: Electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

63%

28%

57%

65%

23%

73%

46%

25%

17%

34%

36%

32%

26%

35%

35%

24%

40%

29%

43%

38%

33%

24%

62%

30%

44%

42%

32%

36%

29%

35%

38%

31%

49%

27%

39%

35%

31%

Strongly agree

12%

28%

8%

25%

30%

5%

37%

13%

7%

5%

14%

12%

7%

4%

13%

12%

4%

14%

9%

20%

13%

8%

5%

32%

9%

19%

15%

12%

11%

9%

14%

11%

11%

20%

6%

13%

13%

10%

Somewhat agree

23%

35%

20%

33%

35%

18%

35%

32%

18%

12%

20%

24%

25%

22%

22%

23%

20%

26%

20%

23%

25%

25%

18%

30%

21%

25%

27%

20%

25%

19%

21%

27%

21%

29%

20%

26%

22%

21%

Somewhat disagree

9%

16%

8%

14%

14%

7%

11%

12%

10%

4%

9%

10%

9%

3%

10%

9%

7%

12%

7%

11%

11%

9%

6%

2%

9%

16%

6%

9%

10%

11%

8%

10%

8%

13%

8%

9%

10%

9%

Strongly disagree

7%

5%

7%

5%

3%

8%

5%

7%

7%

7%

9%

6%

6%

6%

9%

6%

2%

7%

7%

7%

6%

6%

8%

8%

7%

4%

14%

8%

6%

9%

7%

6%

7%

8%

6%

6%

7%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

16%

21%

15%

19%

18%

16%

16%

20%

17%

11%

18%

16%

15%

8%

19%

15%

10%

19%

14%

18%

18%

15%

15%

10%

16%

19%

20%

17%

15%

20%

16%

15%

15%

22%

14%

15%

16%

17%

Don't know/Unsure

49%

16%

56%

24%

18%

61%

12%

35%

58%

72%

47%

48%

53%

66%

46%

50%

67%

41%

57%

39%

44%

52%

62%

28%

54%

37%

37%

51%

48%

51%

49%

47%

53%

29%

60%

46%

49%

52%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r6: Peer-to-peer payments (e.g., Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

78%

86%

76%

86%

88%

74%

87%

85%

77%

67%

74%

80%

80%

71%

74%

82%

77%

74%

81%

82%

84%

81%

65%

81%

77%

79%

77%

71%

83%

67%

80%

83%

78%

83%

72%

87%

76%

73%

Strongly agree

40%

50%

38%

53%

54%

35%

56%

46%

34%

34%

38%

44%

37%

36%

38%

43%

31%

38%

42%

50%

51%

38%

22%

46%

39%

48%

32%

39%

41%

35%

40%

43%

38%

50%

35%

48%

39%

35%

Somewhat agree

38%

36%

38%

33%

34%

39%

31%

38%

43%

33%

36%

36%

44%

35%

35%

39%

46%

36%

39%

32%

33%

43%

43%

35%

38%

31%

46%

33%

42%

33%

40%

40%

40%

33%

37%

39%

37%

38%

Somewhat disagree

5%

7%

5%

7%

6%

5%

6%

5%

7%

4%

7%

5%

5%

2%

7%

4%

6%

8%

3%

5%

4%

4%

8%

0%

6%

6%

7%

6%

5%

6%

5%

6%

5%

7%

4%

4%

6%

6%

Strongly disagree

4%

1%

5%

3%

1%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

5%

3%

5%

2%

6%

3%

1%

6%

3%

3%

2%

4%

8%

4%

4%

4%

7%

5%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

2%

4%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

10%

8%

10%

9%

8%

11%

11%

8%

11%

10%

12%

8%

10%

4%

13%

7%

7%

14%

6%

8%

6%

8%

16%

4%

10%

10%

14%

12%

8%

11%

9%

9%

10%

11%

9%

7%

9%

12%

Don't know/Unsure

13%

6%

14%

5%

4%

16%

2%

7%

12%

23%

14%

12%

10%

26%

13%

12%

16%

12%

13%

10%

10%

11%

19%

15%

13%

11%

9%

17%

8%

21%

11%

8%

12%

6%

19%

6%

15%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r7: Online banking - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

86%

82%

87%

85%

88%

85%

85%

86%

89%

81%

86%

86%

86%

77%

86%

87%

76%

86%

86%

81%

84%

89%

89%

79%

87%

78%

87%

81%

90%

78%

87%

91%

89%

84%

82%

91%

83%

86%

Strongly agree

53%

47%

55%

51%

53%

54%

50%

56%

54%

52%

50%

56%

55%

42%

51%

57%

41%

51%

56%

47%

54%

58%

55%

33%

56%

45%

55%

47%

58%

45%

52%

61%

58%

46%

50%

61%

50%

52%

Somewhat agree

32%

36%

32%

34%

36%

31%

35%

30%

36%

30%

36%

30%

31%

35%

35%

30%

35%

35%

30%

34%

30%

31%

34%

46%

32%

33%

32%

34%

31%

33%

35%

30%

30%

38%

32%

29%

33%

34%

Somewhat disagree

5%

14%

3%

10%

9%

4%

12%

7%

4%

2%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

9%

7%

3%

9%

7%

2%

3%

7%

4%

12%

5%

5%

5%

6%

5%

4%

3%

9%

5%

5%

5%

5%

Strongly disagree

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

7%

14%

5%

12%

10%

6%

14%

9%

5%

4%

8%

6%

7%

4%

7%

6%

10%

9%

5%

10%

8%

5%

4%

11%

6%

14%

8%

8%

6%

8%

7%

5%

5%

11%

7%

6%

8%

7%

Don't know/Unsure

7%

3%

8%

3%

2%

9%

1%

5%

6%

15%

6%

8%

7%

19%

7%

6%

15%

5%

9%

9%

8%

6%

6%

10%

7%

8%

5%

11%

4%

14%

6%

4%

6%

5%

12%

3%

9%

7%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r8: Mobile banking apps - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

83%

82%

83%

83%

85%

82%

85%

86%

87%

74%

84%

83%

84%

74%

82%

84%

80%

81%

85%

82%

85%

87%

78%

85%

84%

80%

81%

78%

87%

75%

85%

88%

85%

82%

80%

89%

80%

83%

Strongly agree

46%

46%

46%

48%

51%

45%

47%

48%

47%

43%

43%

50%

46%

41%

44%

50%

38%

43%

49%

53%

49%

48%

36%

45%

46%

51%

40%

44%

48%

41%

46%

52%

49%

44%

44%

54%

45%

43%

Somewhat agree

37%

36%

37%

35%

34%

38%

39%

37%

40%

31%

41%

33%

37%

34%

39%

34%

42%

38%

35%

29%

37%

39%

42%

39%

38%

29%

41%

34%

39%

33%

39%

36%

36%

39%

36%

35%

35%

40%

Somewhat disagree

4%

9%

3%

9%

8%

3%

11%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

6%

0%

4%

5%

3%

6%

3%

5%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

7%

1%

5%

4%

4%

3%

6%

4%

6%

3%

4%

5%

4%

Strongly disagree

3%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

0%

5%

3%

1%

4%

3%

4%

2%

2%

5%

3%

3%

3%

12%

4%

3%

4%

5%

2%

3%

6%

2%

2%

4%

4%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

8%

13%

7%

13%

11%

6%

14%

9%

6%

6%

8%

8%

8%

1%

9%

8%

4%

11%

5%

9%

6%

5%

10%

7%

7%

11%

13%

9%

7%

8%

8%

8%

7%

12%

5%

6%

9%

7%

Don't know/Unsure

9%

4%

10%

4%

3%

11%

0%

5%

7%

20%

8%

9%

8%

25%

9%

8%

16%

8%

10%

9%

8%

8%

12%

8%

9%

9%

6%

13%

6%

17%

7%

5%

7%

6%

15%

5%

11%

10%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r9: Commission-free trading (e.g., Robinhood, Acorns, etc.) - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

52%

78%

46%

73%

75%

43%

77%

65%

48%

30%

51%

51%

56%

39%

49%

55%

45%

58%

46%

55%

55%

52%

45%

69%

50%

58%

55%

43%

59%

43%

52%

59%

52%

61%

42%

55%

51%

51%

Strongly agree

19%

32%

17%

30%

37%

13%

34%

27%

14%

11%

19%

20%

22%

5%

19%

21%

13%

23%

16%

20%

24%

19%

15%

15%

19%

24%

20%

16%

22%

13%

18%

25%

19%

25%

15%

22%

18%

20%

Somewhat agree

32%

45%

30%

42%

38%

30%

43%

38%

34%

19%

32%

32%

34%

33%

30%

34%

32%

35%

30%

35%

31%

33%

30%

53%

31%

34%

35%

27%

37%

29%

33%

34%

33%

37%

27%

33%

33%

31%

Somewhat disagree

9%

9%

9%

11%

11%

8%

13%

9%

10%

6%

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

8%

10%

11%

7%

11%

9%

10%

7%

4%

9%

16%

5%

10%

8%

9%

9%

9%

7%

12%

9%

10%

8%

10%

Strongly disagree

7%

4%

7%

4%

4%

7%

5%

8%

5%

8%

8%

7%

4%

1%

9%

5%

0%

7%

7%

6%

8%

6%

7%

7%

6%

2%

18%

8%

6%

7%

6%

6%

6%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

16%

13%

16%

15%

15%

16%

18%

17%

15%

14%

17%

15%

13%

11%

18%

14%

11%

18%

14%

17%

16%

16%

14%

12%

15%

18%

23%

17%

14%

16%

16%

15%

14%

19%

17%

16%

15%

16%

Don't know/Unsure

33%

9%

38%

12%

10%

41%

5%

18%

37%

56%

31%

33%

31%

50%

33%

31%

45%

25%

40%

28%

29%

32%

41%

20%

36%

24%

22%

39%

27%

41%

32%

26%

34%

20%

41%

29%

34%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP7r10: Smart contracts - How strongly do you agree or disagree that each of the following represents important innovations in modern finance?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

37%

72%

29%

63%

70%

24%

72%

50%

28%

16%

37%

39%

32%

22%

36%

39%

23%

43%

30%

45%

42%

33%

27%

53%

33%

52%

35%

33%

39%

32%

38%

40%

33%

55%

28%

41%

38%

32%

Strongly agree

10%

24%

7%

20%

25%

4%

26%

12%

7%

4%

8%

13%

8%

7%

8%

12%

3%

11%

9%

15%

13%

8%

3%

19%

8%

20%

12%

11%

9%

9%

10%

10%

7%

19%

7%

14%

10%

7%

Somewhat agree

27%

48%

22%

43%

45%

20%

46%

38%

21%

12%

29%

27%

24%

15%

28%

26%

19%

33%

21%

30%

28%

25%

24%

34%

26%

33%

23%

23%

30%

23%

27%

30%

26%

36%

20%

27%

28%

25%

Somewhat disagree

7%

10%

7%

10%

10%

7%

11%

9%

8%

3%

7%

7%

9%

4%

9%

7%

4%

9%

6%

7%

8%

7%

7%

10%

8%

6%

8%

8%

7%

9%

8%

6%

7%

9%

7%

7%

6%

9%

Strongly disagree

7%

2%

8%

4%

1%

9%

5%

6%

8%

9%

7%

7%

8%

6%

8%

6%

9%

7%

7%

6%

6%

6%

10%

7%

7%

4%

13%

8%

7%

8%

7%

8%

9%

6%

5%

7%

7%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

15%

11%

15%

13%

11%

16%

15%

16%

15%

12%

15%

14%

17%

11%

17%

13%

13%

16%

13%

14%

14%

13%

17%

17%

15%

10%

21%

16%

14%

17%

15%

14%

16%

15%

12%

14%

14%

17%

Don't know/Unsure

49%

17%

55%

24%

19%

60%

13%

34%

56%

71%

48%

47%

50%

67%

47%

48%

64%

40%

57%

41%

44%

54%

55%

30%

52%

37%

44%

51%

47%

52%

48%

46%

51%

30%

60%

45%

48%

51%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

United States

61%

69%

59%

63%

68%

57%

75%

63%

55%

58%

61%

63%

58%

54%

62%

60%

64%

66%

55%

71%

58%

52%

62%

49%

60%

68%

74%

62%

61%

61%

59%

63%

59%

71%

55%

64%

58%

62%

China

46%

39%

47%

47%

41%

48%

36%

47%

46%

49%

47%

44%

46%

44%

46%

44%

52%

42%

50%

39%

54%

46%

45%

67%

47%

38%

34%

46%

46%

36%

51%

47%

48%

38%

47%

46%

46%

46%

Brazil

38%

39%

38%

35%

31%

43%

27%

39%

45%

45%

28%

35%

43%

100%

46%

32%

43%

37%

40%

33%

25%

51%

47%

48%

37%

30%

57%

41%

36%

46%

36%

33%

43%

30%

40%

31%

40%

46%

Australia

26%

20%

28%

25%

25%

26%

27%

20%

22%

39%

27%

24%

28%

7%

22%

29%

27%

28%

23%

30%

19%

45%

16%

0%

24%

35%

32%

27%

25%

35%

29%

16%

22%

21%

38%

18%

32%

24%

Switzerland

23%

8%

26%

9%

7%

27%

19%

13%

29%

28%

23%

23%

25%

0%

24%

20%

39%

23%

23%

0%

21%

25%

32%

21%

24%

10%

0%

18%

27%

38%

21%

17%

23%

11%

31%

23%

27%

20%

El Salvador

21%

4%

25%

10%

8%

35%

18%

19%

16%

100%

31%

24%

0%

0%

21%

23%

0%

23%

18%

2%

0%

75%

29%

-

28%

11%

-

10%

28%

7%

24%

28%

46%

3%

3%

52%

8%

30%

Vietnam

21%

8%

25%

8%

13%

25%

0%

53%

29%

0%

12%

35%

12%

0%

13%

30%

0%

15%

25%

0%

9%

0%

55%

-

26%

0%

-

17%

28%

32%

30%

0%

42%

0%

14%

22%

23%

17%

India

20%

27%

19%

26%

24%

19%

26%

10%

28%

18%

10%

27%

31%

0%

12%

27%

32%

16%

25%

21%

23%

33%

12%

0%

20%

28%

19%

20%

21%

33%

5%

27%

18%

18%

27%

22%

29%

9%

Singapore

20%

24%

19%

29%

19%

21%

20%

17%

30%

11%

20%

19%

25%

0%

20%

18%

34%

17%

23%

29%

26%

16%

14%

28%

17%

43%

22%

33%

14%

28%

13%

25%

12%

46%

18%

18%

24%

19%

Canada

20%

22%

19%

22%

18%

21%

17%

18%

20%

24%

23%

20%

12%

22%

19%

22%

8%

20%

20%

18%

21%

26%

11%

43%

20%

11%

6%

21%

19%

31%

19%

13%

20%

22%

17%

19%

18%

23%

South Africa

20%

10%

22%

18%

9%

26%

0%

9%

36%

26%

33%

2%

41%

-

25%

9%

100%

20%

20%

40%

13%

17%

4%

-

23%

21%

0%

31%

8%

0%

16%

32%

10%

26%

48%

0%

34%

26%

Philippines

19%

16%

20%

13%

29%

12%

39%

14%

12%

21%

11%

21%

35%

0%

21%

19%

0%

28%

12%

35%

7%

17%

11%

-

11%

26%

39%

17%

21%

11%

12%

39%

8%

47%

13%

11%

28%

12%

Netherlands

19%

9%

20%

15%

5%

23%

41%

10%

22%

9%

5%

34%

19%

-

9%

30%

10%

18%

19%

49%

17%

9%

19%

0%

17%

100%

0%

15%

20%

7%

21%

23%

17%

13%

24%

44%

24%

4%

Sweden

16%

29%

12%

26%

27%

12%

9%

31%

11%

7%

15%

12%

24%

0%

16%

17%

0%

11%

20%

8%

6%

31%

19%

-

12%

41%

31%

13%

17%

15%

20%

14%

19%

0%

17%

11%

13%

21%

Nigeria

15%

23%

11%

20%

16%

13%

10%

22%

14%

9%

16%

12%

14%

-

14%

20%

0%

13%

18%

14%

13%

12%

18%

0%

9%

31%

0%

12%

18%

9%

24%

10%

16%

6%

32%

15%

22%

9%

Estonia

13%

11%

15%

9%

8%

19%

3%

0%

13%

59%

16%

14%

6%

-

13%

10%

100%

15%

9%

0%

18%

0%

38%

0%

18%

13%

-

4%

20%

0%

26%

15%

24%

7%

0%

23%

4%

17%

Israel

13%

17%

11%

14%

19%

9%

23%

10%

5%

22%

14%

5%

11%

48%

19%

10%

0%

19%

4%

12%

16%

17%

3%

-

14%

15%

0%

14%

11%

0%

17%

15%

9%

26%

6%

5%

15%

17%

Venezuela

11%

10%

11%

10%

32%

10%

0%

27%

0%

11%

-

22%

0%

0%

0%

19%

0%

16%

5%

13%

0%

10%

12%

0%

11%

28%

-

24%

7%

10%

28%

0%

10%

27%

0%

26%

8%

0%

Russia

10%

12%

10%

8%

11%

10%

7%

11%

11%

11%

13%

6%

9%

34%

12%

8%

13%

7%

13%

8%

7%

13%

14%

11%

12%

0%

0%

9%

11%

11%

7%

11%

13%

7%

7%

6%

8%

15%

United Kingdom

8%

2%

9%

3%

3%

10%

0%

9%

10%

9%

7%

9%

6%

28%

7%

9%

4%

5%

12%

2%

10%

9%

11%

0%

7%

13%

12%

9%

7%

14%

6%

7%

6%

7%

14%

4%

8%

10%

Lithuania

7%

4%

13%

4%

10%

5%

0%

16%

0%

0%

5%

11%

39%

0%

7%

9%

0%

12%

4%

6%

15%

0%

20%

0%

10%

11%

0%

16%

0%

14%

6%

0%

7%

12%

6%

0%

15%

4%

Ukraine

5%

15%

3%

21%

0%

8%

0%

6%

0%

8%

11%

5%

0%

0%

7%

4%

0%

11%

3%

0%

8%

22%

0%

-

8%

0%

-

7%

0%

0%

11%

8%

7%

0%

10%

0%

4%

15%

Other (please specify)

63%

100%

53%

100%

100%

53%

-

53%

100%

-

100%

0%

100%

-

100%

0%

-

100%

63%

100%

100%

-

53%

-

63%

100%

-

100%

53%

100%

0%

100%

53%

100%

100%

100%

53%

-

Unweighted sample

1,017

308

709

372

414

603

168

332

326

191

338

461

202

16

404

564

49

454

563

209

330

244

234

19

823

145

30

602

415

249

438

315

514

272

231

360

365

292

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 2- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Lithuania

67%

79%

47%

79%

64%

70%

55%

64%

47%

81%

85%

13%

61%

81%

80%

33%

100%

43%

83%

80%

6%

76%

80%

100%

57%

42%

100%

40%

90%

74%

71%

52%

83%

14%

78%

55%

29%

91%

El Salvador

53%

66%

50%

40%

68%

38%

56%

59%

51%

0%

68%

47%

37%

100%

60%

44%

100%

40%

73%

65%

63%

25%

45%

-

59%

45%

-

41%

61%

66%

71%

25%

30%

57%

93%

28%

54%

70%

United Kingdom

47%

55%

45%

49%

54%

44%

59%

46%

47%

42%

53%

42%

47%

32%

49%

45%

47%

52%

39%

45%

44%

44%

53%

10%

51%

35%

44%

40%

52%

34%

46%

54%

46%

52%

42%

46%

45%

50%

Vietnam

43%

75%

31%

75%

53%

37%

100%

2%

25%

57%

76%

22%

31%

0%

56%

31%

0%

75%

16%

92%

42%

25%

45%

-

40%

53%

-

39%

50%

0%

54%

88%

25%

62%

48%

40%

31%

68%

Russia

42%

30%

45%

40%

36%

45%

36%

41%

43%

45%

41%

41%

46%

34%

46%

39%

32%

48%

36%

50%

37%

42%

39%

59%

40%

44%

42%

42%

42%

34%

51%

35%

47%

33%

41%

31%

47%

42%

Canada

39%

34%

40%

34%

40%

38%

45%

42%

34%

37%

37%

41%

40%

12%

39%

39%

40%

37%

41%

34%

45%

38%

39%

39%

38%

43%

29%

39%

39%

42%

34%

42%

41%

34%

40%

42%

42%

33%

Ukraine

39%

43%

38%

34%

53%

31%

29%

44%

0%

49%

0%

61%

13%

100%

20%

52%

0%

49%

35%

19%

57%

33%

100%

-

38%

40%

-

36%

44%

44%

47%

31%

32%

47%

35%

39%

43%

24%

Singapore

38%

45%

36%

37%

38%

38%

62%

37%

21%

54%

35%

42%

36%

67%

39%

37%

41%

31%

45%

57%

43%

41%

20%

72%

37%

41%

17%

36%

39%

39%

31%

44%

45%

26%

32%

59%

34%

31%

India

37%

44%

35%

36%

38%

36%

32%

40%

41%

29%

38%

41%

24%

100%

32%

43%

27%

31%

43%

39%

28%

39%

39%

100%

33%

32%

42%

43%

31%

35%

46%

27%

36%

51%

28%

46%

33%

35%

Nigeria

36%

36%

36%

31%

31%

42%

27%

43%

39%

31%

47%

30%

3%

-

38%

33%

39%

46%

20%

42%

4%

46%

33%

35%

29%

52%

0%

43%

29%

37%

25%

51%

33%

45%

25%

24%

28%

46%

Estonia

36%

38%

34%

34%

41%

28%

38%

29%

54%

3%

46%

27%

28%

-

46%

26%

0%

41%

23%

51%

14%

51%

25%

50%

29%

37%

-

47%

27%

52%

28%

22%

16%

39%

79%

27%

44%

32%

Switzerland

35%

30%

36%

31%

30%

36%

21%

40%

42%

25%

32%

35%

39%

74%

34%

36%

37%

34%

37%

18%

37%

41%

35%

0%

36%

53%

43%

37%

33%

25%

28%

50%

37%

36%

31%

35%

32%

37%

Sweden

35%

36%

34%

32%

25%

38%

55%

21%

40%

35%

21%

41%

54%

0%

33%

38%

16%

44%

25%

46%

34%

20%

41%

-

38%

0%

28%

52%

21%

35%

37%

30%

27%

54%

41%

40%

50%

21%

China

34%

39%

33%

37%

37%

33%

32%

34%

33%

36%

34%

35%

33%

25%

35%

33%

32%

36%

32%

40%

29%

30%

39%

15%

34%

35%

46%

34%

34%

40%

33%

32%

34%

39%

29%

34%

31%

38%

Australia

34%

39%

32%

38%

38%

31%

26%

33%

37%

34%

37%

30%

32%

62%

39%

25%

62%

27%

42%

39%

43%

27%

23%

29%

32%

29%

57%

31%

35%

37%

31%

34%

34%

37%

28%

29%

39%

30%

Israel

33%

50%

28%

42%

40%

29%

31%

46%

30%

10%

7%

40%

55%

18%

15%

36%

75%

21%

49%

14%

50%

34%

34%

-

31%

25%

59%

16%

46%

28%

31%

38%

31%

35%

36%

42%

31%

27%

Brazil

32%

36%

30%

42%

40%

25%

39%

32%

27%

24%

28%

36%

37%

0%

22%

38%

54%

34%

28%

49%

28%

27%

13%

52%

26%

53%

0%

33%

30%

29%

39%

29%

31%

31%

34%

34%

40%

17%

Netherlands

31%

15%

34%

27%

21%

35%

5%

37%

31%

41%

54%

23%

15%

-

36%

28%

26%

41%

20%

16%

28%

32%

37%

73%

30%

0%

0%

35%

30%

54%

36%

17%

30%

16%

42%

19%

14%

49%

Philippines

29%

11%

36%

16%

12%

42%

19%

26%

26%

45%

20%

49%

0%

100%

23%

44%

0%

25%

32%

0%

41%

26%

67%

-

38%

25%

0%

37%

23%

31%

39%

10%

18%

33%

69%

43%

30%

24%

South Africa

27%

55%

21%

47%

30%

25%

80%

23%

21%

11%

20%

39%

0%

-

24%

30%

0%

22%

32%

27%

50%

18%

27%

-

23%

32%

33%

12%

41%

5%

23%

39%

20%

47%

13%

44%

21%

15%

Venezuela

24%

1%

30%

1%

3%

25%

37%

16%

22%

25%

-

15%

46%

0%

12%

24%

73%

37%

6%

0%

4%

37%

24%

0%

30%

2%

-

47%

16%

16%

8%

45%

34%

25%

0%

18%

30%

17%

United States

21%

15%

23%

20%

17%

23%

15%

21%

23%

23%

20%

21%

23%

25%

20%

23%

11%

18%

24%

15%

24%

26%

20%

26%

22%

19%

13%

22%

21%

21%

23%

20%

22%

16%

25%

21%

22%

21%

Other (please specify)

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

Unweighted sample

1,017

308

709

372

414

603

168

332

326

191

338

461

202

16

404

564

49

454

563

209

330

244

234

19

823

145

30

602

415

249

438

315

514

272

231

360

365

292

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 3- Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Venezuela

65%

89%

59%

89%

65%

65%

63%

58%

78%

64%

-

63%

54%

100%

88%

57%

27%

48%

89%

87%

96%

53%

64%

100%

58%

69%

-

29%

77%

74%

64%

55%

57%

48%

100%

56%

62%

83%

Ukraine

56%

42%

60%

46%

47%

61%

71%

50%

100%

44%

89%

34%

87%

0%

72%

44%

100%

40%

62%

81%

35%

45%

0%

-

54%

60%

-

57%

56%

56%

41%

61%

60%

53%

54%

61%

53%

61%

Israel

55%

33%

61%

45%

41%

62%

46%

44%

65%

68%

79%

54%

35%

34%

66%

53%

25%

60%

47%

73%

34%

49%

63%

-

55%

61%

41%

70%

42%

71%

52%

47%

61%

39%

58%

52%

55%

57%

South Africa

54%

36%

58%

36%

61%

49%

20%

67%

44%

63%

47%

59%

59%

-

51%

61%

0%

58%

48%

33%

37%

65%

69%

-

54%

48%

67%

57%

51%

95%

61%

30%

70%

26%

39%

56%

45%

59%

Philippines

52%

73%

44%

71%

59%

47%

42%

61%

62%

33%

69%

30%

65%

0%

56%

37%

100%

47%

56%

65%

52%

57%

23%

-

51%

49%

61%

47%

56%

59%

49%

51%

74%

20%

19%

47%

42%

64%

Estonia

51%

51%

51%

57%

51%

53%

59%

71%

33%

37%

37%

59%

66%

-

41%

65%

0%

44%

68%

49%

68%

49%

38%

50%

52%

50%

-

50%

53%

48%

45%

62%

60%

54%

21%

51%

53%

51%

Netherlands

50%

76%

46%

58%

74%

43%

54%

53%

47%

50%

41%

42%

66%

-

55%

42%

63%

41%

61%

35%

55%

59%

43%

27%

52%

0%

100%

51%

50%

38%

43%

60%

53%

71%

34%

37%

62%

47%

Sweden

50%

35%

53%

43%

48%

50%

36%

48%

49%

58%

63%

47%

22%

100%

51%

45%

84%

44%

56%

46%

60%

49%

40%

-

50%

59%

41%

35%

62%

50%

44%

55%

55%

46%

42%

49%

37%

58%

Nigeria

49%

41%

54%

49%

53%

45%

62%

36%

47%

60%

37%

58%

83%

-

48%

47%

61%

41%

62%

43%

83%

42%

49%

65%

61%

17%

100%

45%

53%

53%

52%

39%

51%

49%

43%

61%

50%

45%

Russia

48%

59%

45%

52%

53%

45%

56%

48%

47%

44%

45%

54%

45%

32%

42%

53%

55%

44%

51%

42%

56%

45%

47%

30%

48%

56%

58%

49%

47%

55%

41%

54%

40%

60%

52%

63%

44%

43%

United Kingdom

45%

43%

46%

48%

42%

46%

41%

45%

44%

49%

40%

50%

47%

40%

44%

46%

48%

42%

49%

53%

46%

47%

36%

90%

42%

52%

44%

52%

40%

52%

49%

39%

47%

41%

44%

50%

47%

41%

India

43%

29%

46%

38%

38%

45%

42%

50%

31%

54%

52%

32%

45%

0%

56%

30%

41%

54%

31%

41%

50%

28%

49%

0%

46%

40%

40%

38%

48%

32%

50%

46%

46%

31%

46%

32%

38%

56%

Switzerland

42%

62%

38%

59%

63%

36%

61%

47%

29%

47%

45%

42%

36%

26%

43%

44%

24%

43%

40%

82%

42%

35%

33%

79%

40%

36%

57%

45%

40%

36%

51%

33%

40%

53%

38%

43%

41%

42%

Singapore

42%

31%

45%

34%

43%

41%

18%

46%

49%

35%

45%

39%

39%

33%

42%

45%

25%

51%

32%

14%

31%

43%

66%

0%

46%

16%

61%

32%

47%

32%

57%

31%

42%

28%

50%

23%

42%

51%

Canada

41%

44%

41%

45%

42%

41%

38%

39%

46%

39%

40%

38%

49%

65%

43%

39%

52%

44%

39%

48%

34%

36%

50%

18%

41%

46%

64%

40%

43%

27%

47%

45%

39%

44%

43%

39%

40%

45%

Australia

41%

42%

40%

37%

36%

43%

48%

46%

40%

27%

35%

46%

40%

32%

39%

46%

12%

45%

35%

31%

38%

28%

62%

71%

44%

35%

10%

42%

40%

28%

40%

50%

44%

42%

33%

52%

29%

46%

Vietnam

36%

17%

43%

17%

34%

38%

0%

46%

46%

43%

12%

43%

57%

100%

31%

39%

100%

9%

59%

8%

49%

75%

0%

-

34%

47%

-

44%

22%

68%

16%

12%

33%

38%

38%

38%

47%

16%

Brazil

30%

26%

32%

23%

29%

32%

34%

28%

28%

31%

44%

29%

21%

0%

32%

30%

3%

29%

32%

18%

47%

22%

40%

0%

36%

17%

43%

26%

33%

25%

26%

38%

26%

40%

26%

35%

21%

37%

Lithuania

26%

17%

41%

17%

27%

25%

45%

21%

53%

19%

11%

75%

0%

19%

13%

58%

0%

45%

13%

14%

79%

24%

0%

0%

33%

47%

0%

45%

10%

12%

23%

48%

11%

73%

16%

45%

56%

4%

El Salvador

26%

30%

25%

50%

25%

27%

26%

22%

33%

0%

1%

29%

63%

0%

19%

34%

0%

37%

9%

33%

37%

0%

25%

-

13%

45%

-

49%

11%

27%

5%

46%

24%

40%

3%

20%

38%

1%

China

20%

22%

20%

16%

21%

20%

32%

19%

21%

15%

18%

21%

21%

31%

19%

22%

15%

22%

18%

22%

18%

24%

17%

18%

19%

27%

20%

20%

20%

25%

16%

21%

17%

23%

23%

20%

23%

16%

United States

18%

16%

18%

17%

15%

19%

10%

17%

21%

20%

20%

16%

19%

21%

19%

16%

25%

15%

21%

14%

18%

22%

18%

25%

19%

13%

13%

17%

19%

18%

19%

17%

20%

13%

19%

15%

20%

17%

Other (please specify)

37%

0%

47%

0%

0%

47%

-

47%

0%

-

0%

100%

0%

-

0%

100%

-

0%

38%

0%

0%

-

47%

-

38%

0%

-

0%

47%

0%

100%

0%

47%

0%

0%

0%

47%

-

Unweighted sample

1,017

308

709

372

414

603

168

332

326

191

338

461

202

16

404

564

49

454

563

209

330

244

234

19

823

145

30

602

415

249

438

315

514

272

231

360

365

292

QCRYP8r: SUMMARY OF RANK 1-3 - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

United States

59%

74%

55%

72%

74%

53%

74%

68%

55%

46%

61%

59%

57%

35%

60%

59%

46%

66%

52%

65%

63%

49%

57%

59%

59%

60%

52%

54%

62%

47%

62%

62%

60%

64%

51%

61%

56%

60%

China

40%

36%

41%

40%

43%

40%

37%

43%

40%

39%

43%

35%

47%

30%

44%

37%

39%

40%

40%

39%

45%

39%

39%

53%

39%

38%

46%

41%

40%

37%

45%

37%

42%

38%

38%

35%

43%

41%

United Kingdom

23%

26%

22%

24%

26%

22%

25%

24%

22%

22%

24%

23%

19%

26%

23%

22%

22%

28%

18%

26%

21%

20%

25%

24%

23%

21%

19%

22%

24%

18%

25%

25%

23%

25%

22%

23%

22%

24%

Canada

19%

26%

17%

24%

24%

17%

26%

17%

18%

16%

19%

20%

15%

15%

17%

20%

17%

19%

18%

23%

20%

19%

12%

30%

17%

25%

14%

20%

17%

20%

19%

18%

16%

26%

16%

18%

20%

17%

Russia

15%

17%

15%

18%

20%

13%

15%

19%

13%

15%

15%

14%

19%

16%

16%

14%

16%

16%

15%

16%

18%

14%

14%

27%

15%

15%

12%

15%

15%

15%

16%

14%

15%

18%

13%

13%

18%

15%

Switzerland

14%

13%

14%

15%

11%

15%

13%

14%

15%

14%

15%

15%

13%

6%

15%

14%

13%

17%

12%

7%

16%

15%

19%

17%

16%

8%

4%

13%

16%

11%

16%

15%

14%

13%

16%

14%

11%

18%

Australia

10%

14%

9%

11%

13%

9%

13%

13%

8%

9%

10%

12%

7%

6%

10%

10%

10%

11%

9%

9%

13%

8%

10%

5%

10%

11%

13%

9%

11%

11%

10%

10%

9%

13%

10%

11%

11%

9%

India

9%

11%

9%

11%

10%

9%

14%

10%

9%

7%

10%

9%

9%

3%

10%

9%

8%

10%

9%

13%

8%

6%

11%

8%

9%

10%

16%

10%

9%

10%

9%

9%

9%

9%

10%

9%

10%

10%

Singapore

7%

9%

7%

9%

7%

7%

8%

9%

7%

5%

8%

6%

8%

5%

7%

6%

9%

7%

7%

5%

8%

7%

8%

11%

7%

4%

10%

5%

8%

3%

7%

10%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

9%

Sweden

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

7%

7%

6%

7%

7%

6%

6%

4%

7%

6%

4%

7%

6%

5%

8%

6%

6%

0%

7%

3%

10%

6%

7%

6%

5%

8%

7%

4%

8%

8%

4%

8%

Brazil

6%

10%

5%

10%

9%

5%

15%

6%

4%

4%

5%

7%

5%

12%

5%

7%

2%

7%

5%

7%

7%

6%

4%

10%

5%

9%

5%

5%

6%

8%

5%

5%

5%

8%

5%

9%

5%

4%

Netherlands

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

6%

0%

4%

4%

6%

4%

4%

1%

4%

5%

6%

6%

4%

1%

2%

3%

5%

4%

3%

5%

5%

2%

4%

3%

3%

5%

Israel

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

3%

5%

5%

3%

2%

3%

3%

6%

8%

4%

3%

8%

4%

3%

4%

3%

5%

3%

0%

3%

7%

7%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

Nigeria

3%

6%

2%

5%

6%

2%

7%

3%

3%

1%

5%

2%

2%

0%

3%

2%

5%

4%

2%

6%

1%

2%

3%

7%

2%

8%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

5%

2%

2%

3%

4%

South Africa

3%

3%

3%

2%

4%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

0%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

4%

3%

0%

2%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

3%

El Salvador

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

1%

6%

2%

2%

0%

1%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

6%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

3%

1%

Philippines

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

4%

4%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

Estonia

2%

4%

1%

3%

3%

1%

6%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

9%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

Venezuela

2%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0%

2%

3%

8%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

2%

5%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

Lithuania

1%

5%

1%

4%

3%

1%

1%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

9%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

5%

1%

3%

3%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

Ukraine

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

2%

0%

2%

1%

1%

1%

4%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

0%

0%

1%

4%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

Vietnam

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

Other (please specify)

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP8r1: United States - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

61%

69%

59%

63%

68%

57%

75%

63%

55%

58%

61%

63%

58%

54%

62%

60%

64%

66%

55%

71%

58%

52%

62%

49%

60%

68%

74%

62%

61%

61%

59%

63%

59%

71%

55%

64%

58%

62%

Rank 2

21%

15%

23%

20%

17%

23%

15%

21%

23%

23%

20%

21%

23%

25%

20%

23%

11%

18%

24%

15%

24%

26%

20%

26%

22%

19%

13%

22%

21%

21%

23%

20%

22%

16%

25%

21%

22%

21%

Rank 3

18%

16%

18%

17%

15%

19%

10%

17%

21%

20%

20%

16%

19%

21%

19%

16%

25%

15%

21%

14%

18%

22%

18%

25%

19%

13%

13%

17%

19%

18%

19%

17%

20%

13%

19%

15%

20%

17%

Unweighted sample

1,017

308

709

372

414

603

168

332

326

191

338

461

202

16

404

564

49

454

563

209

330

244

234

19

823

145

30

602

415

249

438

315

514

272

231

360

365

292

QCRYP8r2: United Kingdom - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

8%

2%

9%

3%

3%

10%

0%

9%

10%

9%

7%

9%

6%

28%

7%

9%

4%

5%

12%

2%

10%

9%

11%

0%

7%

13%

12%

9%

7%

14%

6%

7%

6%

7%

14%

4%

8%

10%

Rank 2

47%

55%

45%

49%

54%

44%

59%

46%

47%

42%

53%

42%

47%

32%

49%

45%

47%

52%

39%

45%

44%

44%

53%

10%

51%

35%

44%

40%

52%

34%

46%

54%

46%

52%

42%

46%

45%

50%

Rank 3

45%

43%

46%

48%

42%

46%

41%

45%

44%

49%

40%

50%

47%

40%

44%

46%

48%

42%

49%

53%

46%

47%

36%

90%

42%

52%

44%

52%

40%

52%

49%

39%

47%

41%

44%

50%

47%

41%

Unweighted sample

384

108

276

128

146

238

62

110

123

89

125

179

67

13

149

213

22

188

196

81

115

93

95

8

320

47

9

227

157

96

169

118

183

105

96

134

141

109

QCRYP8r3: Canada - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

20%

22%

19%

22%

18%

21%

17%

18%

20%

24%

23%

20%

12%

22%

19%

22%

8%

20%

20%

18%

21%

26%

11%

43%

20%

11%

6%

21%

19%

31%

19%

13%

20%

22%

17%

19%

18%

23%

Rank 2

39%

34%

40%

34%

40%

38%

45%

42%

34%

37%

37%

41%

40%

12%

39%

39%

40%

37%

41%

34%

45%

38%

39%

39%

38%

43%

29%

39%

39%

42%

34%

42%

41%

34%

40%

42%

42%

33%

Rank 3

41%

44%

41%

45%

42%

41%

38%

39%

46%

39%

40%

38%

49%

65%

43%

39%

52%

44%

39%

48%

34%

36%

50%

18%

41%

46%

64%

40%

43%

27%

47%

45%

39%

44%

43%

39%

40%

45%

Unweighted sample

332

102

230

125

136

196

64

95

101

72

111

159

53

9

123

190

19

127

205

79

106

93

54

8

250

65

9

223

109

105

135

91

148

113

71

108

134

90

QCRYP8r4: China - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

46%

39%

47%

47%

41%

48%

36%

47%

46%

49%

47%

44%

46%

44%

46%

44%

52%

42%

50%

39%

54%

46%

45%

67%

47%

38%

34%

46%

46%

36%

51%

47%

48%

38%

47%

46%

46%

46%

Rank 2

34%

39%

33%

37%

37%

33%

32%

34%

33%

36%

34%

35%

33%

25%

35%

33%

32%

36%

32%

40%

29%

30%

39%

15%

34%

35%

46%

34%

34%

40%

33%

32%

34%

39%

29%

34%

31%

38%

Rank 3

20%

22%

20%

16%

21%

20%

32%

19%

21%

15%

18%

21%

21%

31%

19%

22%

15%

22%

18%

22%

18%

24%

17%

18%

19%

27%

20%

20%

20%

25%

16%

21%

17%

23%

23%

20%

23%

16%

Unweighted sample

704

153

551

201

229

475

73

214

251

166

246

275

168

15

302

358

44

266

438

128

216

196

164

17

560

107

20

451

253

199

316

181

371

156

177

206

284

214

QCRYP8r5: Singapore - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

20%

24%

19%

29%

19%

21%

20%

17%

30%

11%

20%

19%

25%

0%

20%

18%

34%

17%

23%

29%

26%

16%

14%

28%

17%

43%

22%

33%

14%

28%

13%

25%

12%

46%

18%

18%

24%

19%

Rank 2

38%

45%

36%

37%

38%

38%

62%

37%

21%

54%

35%

42%

36%

67%

39%

37%

41%

31%

45%

57%

43%

41%

20%

72%

37%

41%

17%

36%

39%

39%

31%

44%

45%

26%

32%

59%

34%

31%

Rank 3

42%

31%

45%

34%

43%

41%

18%

46%

49%

35%

45%

39%

39%

33%

42%

45%

25%

51%

32%

14%

31%

43%

66%

0%

46%

16%

61%

32%

47%

32%

57%

31%

42%

28%

50%

23%

42%

51%

Unweighted sample

111

30

81

36

32

79

16

40

35

20

41

38

29

3

48

53

10

51

60

14

32

29

36

4

93

9

5

59

52

15

47

47

58

23

30

30

39

42

QCRYP8r6: Vietnam - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

21%

8%

25%

8%

13%

25%

0%

53%

29%

0%

12%

35%

12%

0%

13%

30%

0%

15%

25%

0%

9%

0%

55%

-

26%

0%

-

17%

28%

32%

30%

0%

42%

0%

14%

22%

23%

17%

Rank 2

43%

75%

31%

75%

53%

37%

100%

2%

25%

57%

76%

22%

31%

0%

56%

31%

0%

75%

16%

92%

42%

25%

45%

-

40%

53%

-

39%

50%

0%

54%

88%

25%

62%

48%

40%

31%

68%

Rank 3

36%

17%

43%

17%

34%

38%

0%

46%

46%

43%

12%

43%

57%

100%

31%

39%

100%

9%

59%

8%

49%

75%

0%

-

34%

47%

-

44%

22%

68%

16%

12%

33%

38%

38%

38%

47%

16%

Unweighted sample

20

7

13

7

9

11

3

6

7

4

6

8

5

1

9

10

1

9

11

2

7

6

5

0

16

4

0

16

4

5

10

3

6

4

10

5

10

5

QCRYP8r7: India - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

20%

27%

19%

26%

24%

19%

26%

10%

28%

18%

10%

27%

31%

0%

12%

27%

32%

16%

25%

21%

23%

33%

12%

0%

20%

28%

19%

20%

21%

33%

5%

27%

18%

18%

27%

22%

29%

9%

Rank 2

37%

44%

35%

36%

38%

36%

32%

40%

41%

29%

38%

41%

24%

100%

32%

43%

27%

31%

43%

39%

28%

39%

39%

100%

33%

32%

42%

43%

31%

35%

46%

27%

36%

51%

28%

46%

33%

35%

Rank 3

43%

29%

46%

38%

38%

45%

42%

50%

31%

54%

52%

32%

45%

0%

56%

30%

41%

54%

31%

41%

50%

28%

49%

0%

46%

40%

40%

38%

48%

32%

50%

46%

46%

31%

46%

32%

38%

56%

Unweighted sample

146

39

107

46

49

97

23

42

51

30

51

61

32

2

60

78

8

61

85

35

43

32

36

2

117

20

7

87

59

37

62

44

75

29

42

50

56

40

QCRYP8r8: Ukraine - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

5%

15%

3%

21%

0%

8%

0%

6%

0%

8%

11%

5%

0%

0%

7%

4%

0%

11%

3%

0%

8%

22%

0%

-

8%

0%

-

7%

0%

0%

11%

8%

7%

0%

10%

0%

4%

15%

Rank 2

39%

43%

38%

34%

53%

31%

29%

44%

0%

49%

0%

61%

13%

100%

20%

52%

0%

49%

35%

19%

57%

33%

100%

-

38%

40%

-

36%

44%

44%

47%

31%

32%

47%

35%

39%

43%

24%

Rank 3

56%

42%

60%

46%

47%

61%

71%

50%

100%

44%

89%

34%

87%

0%

72%

44%

100%

40%

62%

81%

35%

45%

0%

-

54%

60%

-

57%

56%

56%

41%

61%

60%

53%

54%

61%

53%

61%

Unweighted sample

23

6

17

8

10

13

2

10

2

9

6

12

4

1

8

14

1

5

18

6

11

5

1

0

17

6

0

18

5

10

3

9

9

8

6

7

11

5

QCRYP8r9: Switzerland - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

23%

8%

26%

9%

7%

27%

19%

13%

29%

28%

23%

23%

25%

0%

24%

20%

39%

23%

23%

0%

21%

25%

32%

21%

24%

10%

0%

18%

27%

38%

21%

17%

23%

11%

31%

23%

27%

20%

Rank 2

35%

30%

36%

31%

30%

36%

21%

40%

42%

25%

32%

35%

39%

74%

34%

36%

37%

34%

37%

18%

37%

41%

35%

0%

36%

53%

43%

37%

33%

25%

28%

50%

37%

36%

31%

35%

32%

37%

Rank 3

42%

62%

38%

59%

63%

36%

61%

47%

29%

47%

45%

42%

36%

26%

43%

44%

24%

43%

40%

82%

42%

35%

33%

79%

40%

36%

57%

45%

40%

36%

51%

33%

40%

53%

38%

43%

41%

42%

Unweighted sample

241

55

186

75

67

174

27

72

82

60

83

106

49

3

103

127

11

120

121

27

72

63

79

5

213

19

4

138

103

50

112

76

121

51

69

81

74

86

QCRYP8r10: Nigeria - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

15%

23%

11%

20%

16%

13%

10%

22%

14%

9%

16%

12%

14%

-

14%

20%

0%

13%

18%

14%

13%

12%

18%

0%

9%

31%

0%

12%

18%

9%

24%

10%

16%

6%

32%

15%

22%

9%

Rank 2

36%

36%

36%

31%

31%

42%

27%

43%

39%

31%

47%

30%

3%

-

38%

33%

39%

46%

20%

42%

4%

46%

33%

35%

29%

52%

0%

43%

29%

37%

25%

51%

33%

45%

25%

24%

28%

46%

Rank 3

49%

41%

54%

49%

53%

45%

62%

36%

47%

60%

37%

58%

83%

-

48%

47%

61%

41%

62%

43%

83%

42%

49%

65%

61%

17%

100%

45%

53%

53%

52%

39%

51%

49%

43%

61%

50%

45%

Unweighted sample

43

15

28

18

23

20

10

12

16

5

17

17

9

0

15

24

4

21

22

15

9

8

11

2

27

13

1

25

18

14

17

10

21

15

7

11

18

14

QCRYP8r11: Philippines - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

19%

16%

20%

13%

29%

12%

39%

14%

12%

21%

11%

21%

35%

0%

21%

19%

0%

28%

12%

35%

7%

17%

11%

-

11%

26%

39%

17%

21%

11%

12%

39%

8%

47%

13%

11%

28%

12%

Rank 2

29%

11%

36%

16%

12%

42%

19%

26%

26%

45%

20%

49%

0%

100%

23%

44%

0%

25%

32%

0%

41%

26%

67%

-

38%

25%

0%

37%

23%

31%

39%

10%

18%

33%

69%

43%

30%

24%

Rank 3

52%

73%

44%

71%

59%

47%

42%

61%

62%

33%

69%

30%

65%

0%

56%

37%

100%

47%

56%

65%

52%

57%

23%

-

51%

49%

61%

47%

56%

59%

49%

51%

74%

20%

19%

47%

42%

64%

Unweighted sample

35

9

26

11

14

21

6

8

12

9

11

16

6

2

14

18

3

12

23

5

13

9

8

0

26

7

2

23

12

12

14

8

19

10

6

11

17

7

QCRYP8r12: Israel - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

13%

17%

11%

14%

19%

9%

23%

10%

5%

22%

14%

5%

11%

48%

19%

10%

0%

19%

4%

12%

16%

17%

3%

-

14%

15%

0%

14%

11%

0%

17%

15%

9%

26%

6%

5%

15%

17%

Rank 2

33%

50%

28%

42%

40%

29%

31%

46%

30%

10%

7%

40%

55%

18%

15%

36%

75%

21%

49%

14%

50%

34%

34%

-

31%

25%

59%

16%

46%

28%

31%

38%

31%

35%

36%

42%

31%

27%

Rank 3

55%

33%

61%

45%

41%

62%

46%

44%

65%

68%

79%

54%

35%

34%

66%

53%

25%

60%

47%

73%

34%

49%

63%

-

55%

61%

41%

70%

42%

71%

52%

47%

61%

39%

58%

52%

55%

57%

Unweighted sample

60

19

41

21

25

35

11

21

18

10

18

23

16

3

25

30

5

32

28

11

16

18

15

0

46

11

3

34

26

16

25

18

27

16

17

19

24

17

QCRYP8r13: Lithuania - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

7%

4%

13%

4%

10%

5%

0%

16%

0%

0%

5%

11%

39%

0%

7%

9%

0%

12%

4%

6%

15%

0%

20%

0%

10%

11%

0%

16%

0%

14%

6%

0%

7%

12%

6%

0%

15%

4%

Rank 2

67%

79%

47%

79%

64%

70%

55%

64%

47%

81%

85%

13%

61%

81%

80%

33%

100%

43%

83%

80%

6%

76%

80%

100%

57%

42%

100%

40%

90%

74%

71%

52%

83%

14%

78%

55%

29%

91%

Rank 3

26%

17%

41%

17%

27%

25%

45%

21%

53%

19%

11%

75%

0%

19%

13%

58%

0%

45%

13%

14%

79%

24%

0%

0%

33%

47%

0%

45%

10%

12%

23%

48%

11%

73%

16%

45%

56%

4%

Unweighted sample

22

9

13

9

10

12

4

9

4

5

10

7

3

2

12

9

1

8

14

6

7

6

3

1

16

4

1

17

5

9

8

5

10

5

7

4

11

7

QCRYP8r14: Sweden - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

16%

29%

12%

26%

27%

12%

9%

31%

11%

7%

15%

12%

24%

0%

16%

17%

0%

11%

20%

8%

6%

31%

19%

-

12%

41%

31%

13%

17%

15%

20%

14%

19%

0%

17%

11%

13%

21%

Rank 2

35%

36%

34%

32%

25%

38%

55%

21%

40%

35%

21%

41%

54%

0%

33%

38%

16%

44%

25%

46%

34%

20%

41%

-

38%

0%

28%

52%

21%

35%

37%

30%

27%

54%

41%

40%

50%

21%

Rank 3

50%

35%

53%

43%

48%

50%

36%

48%

49%

58%

63%

47%

22%

100%

51%

45%

84%

44%

56%

46%

60%

49%

40%

-

50%

59%

41%

35%

62%

50%

44%

55%

55%

46%

42%

49%

37%

58%

Unweighted sample

105

28

77

34

33

72

17

27

39

22

37

47

20

1

45

56

4

46

59

15

39

23

28

0

94

8

3

58

47

30

36

36

61

17

27

40

28

37

QCRYP8r15: Australia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

26%

20%

28%

25%

25%

26%

27%

20%

22%

39%

27%

24%

28%

7%

22%

29%

27%

28%

23%

30%

19%

45%

16%

0%

24%

35%

32%

27%

25%

35%

29%

16%

22%

21%

38%

18%

32%

24%

Rank 2

34%

39%

32%

38%

38%

31%

26%

33%

37%

34%

37%

30%

32%

62%

39%

25%

62%

27%

42%

39%

43%

27%

23%

29%

32%

29%

57%

31%

35%

37%

31%

34%

34%

37%

28%

29%

39%

30%

Rank 3

41%

42%

40%

37%

36%

43%

48%

46%

40%

27%

35%

46%

40%

32%

39%

46%

12%

45%

35%

31%

38%

28%

62%

71%

44%

35%

10%

42%

40%

28%

40%

50%

44%

42%

33%

52%

29%

46%

Unweighted sample

179

54

125

64

70

109

36

59

44

40

59

82

34

4

74

94

11

75

104

34

60

40

45

2

143

26

8

106

73

56

73

48

86

52

41

61

73

45

QCRYP8r16: Estonia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

13%

11%

15%

9%

8%

19%

3%

0%

13%

59%

16%

14%

6%

-

13%

10%

100%

15%

9%

0%

18%

0%

38%

0%

18%

13%

-

4%

20%

0%

26%

15%

24%

7%

0%

23%

4%

17%

Rank 2

36%

38%

34%

34%

41%

28%

38%

29%

54%

3%

46%

27%

28%

-

46%

26%

0%

41%

23%

51%

14%

51%

25%

50%

29%

37%

-

47%

27%

52%

28%

22%

16%

39%

79%

27%

44%

32%

Rank 3

51%

51%

51%

57%

51%

53%

59%

71%

33%

37%

37%

59%

66%

-

41%

65%

0%

44%

68%

49%

68%

49%

38%

50%

52%

50%

-

50%

53%

48%

45%

62%

60%

54%

21%

51%

53%

51%

Unweighted sample

23

10

13

11

12

11

7

6

5

5

5

11

7

0

7

15

1

12

11

4

8

4

7

2

17

4

0

10

13

5

10

8

13

7

3

8

10

5

QCRYP8r17: Netherlands - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

19%

9%

20%

15%

5%

23%

41%

10%

22%

9%

5%

34%

19%

-

9%

30%

10%

18%

19%

49%

17%

9%

19%

0%

17%

100%

0%

15%

20%

7%

21%

23%

17%

13%

24%

44%

24%

4%

Rank 2

31%

15%

34%

27%

21%

35%

5%

37%

31%

41%

54%

23%

15%

-

36%

28%

26%

41%

20%

16%

28%

32%

37%

73%

30%

0%

0%

35%

30%

54%

36%

17%

30%

16%

42%

19%

14%

49%

Rank 3

50%

76%

46%

58%

74%

43%

54%

53%

47%

50%

41%

42%

66%

-

55%

42%

63%

41%

61%

35%

55%

59%

43%

27%

52%

0%

100%

51%

50%

38%

43%

60%

53%

71%

34%

37%

62%

47%

Unweighted sample

66

17

49

25

24

42

8

21

24

13

20

26

20

0

27

33

6

28

38

7

24

17

18

2

61

2

1

35

31

16

23

27

37

11

18

19

23

24

QCRYP8r18: Venezuela - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

11%

10%

11%

10%

32%

10%

0%

27%

0%

11%

-

22%

0%

0%

0%

19%

0%

16%

5%

13%

0%

10%

12%

0%

11%

28%

-

24%

7%

10%

28%

0%

10%

27%

0%

26%

8%

0%

Rank 2

24%

1%

30%

1%

3%

25%

37%

16%

22%

25%

-

15%

46%

0%

12%

24%

73%

37%

6%

0%

4%

37%

24%

0%

30%

2%

-

47%

16%

16%

8%

45%

34%

25%

0%

18%

30%

17%

Rank 3

65%

89%

59%

89%

65%

65%

63%

58%

78%

64%

-

63%

54%

100%

88%

57%

27%

48%

89%

87%

96%

53%

64%

100%

58%

69%

-

29%

77%

74%

64%

55%

57%

48%

100%

56%

62%

83%

Unweighted sample

24

5

19

5

4

20

4

8

5

7

0

14

9

1

6

16

2

12

12

2

3

10

9

1

20

3

0

11

13

9

8

7

13

7

4

10

11

3

QCRYP8r19: Russia - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

10%

12%

10%

8%

11%

10%

7%

11%

11%

11%

13%

6%

9%

34%

12%

8%

13%

7%

13%

8%

7%

13%

14%

11%

12%

0%

0%

9%

11%

11%

7%

11%

13%

7%

7%

6%

8%

15%

Rank 2

42%

30%

45%

40%

36%

45%

36%

41%

43%

45%

41%

41%

46%

34%

46%

39%

32%

48%

36%

50%

37%

42%

39%

59%

40%

44%

42%

42%

42%

34%

51%

35%

47%

33%

41%

31%

47%

42%

Rank 3

48%

59%

45%

52%

53%

45%

56%

48%

47%

44%

45%

54%

45%

32%

42%

53%

55%

44%

51%

42%

56%

45%

47%

30%

48%

56%

58%

49%

47%

55%

41%

54%

40%

60%

52%

63%

44%

43%

Unweighted sample

257

59

198

78

96

161

27

80

88

62

89

97

63

8

111

130

16

100

157

45

83

70

59

8

204

39

6

162

95

73

102

74

130

63

64

67

115

75

QCRYP8r20: South Africa - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

20%

10%

22%

18%

9%

26%

0%

9%

36%

26%

33%

2%

41%

-

25%

9%

100%

20%

20%

40%

13%

17%

4%

-

23%

21%

0%

31%

8%

0%

16%

32%

10%

26%

48%

0%

34%

26%

Rank 2

27%

55%

21%

47%

30%

25%

80%

23%

21%

11%

20%

39%

0%

-

24%

30%

0%

22%

32%

27%

50%

18%

27%

-

23%

32%

33%

12%

41%

5%

23%

39%

20%

47%

13%

44%

21%

15%

Rank 3

54%

36%

58%

36%

61%

49%

20%

67%

44%

63%

47%

59%

59%

-

51%

61%

0%

58%

48%

33%

37%

65%

69%

-

54%

48%

67%

57%

51%

95%

61%

30%

70%

26%

39%

56%

45%

59%

Unweighted sample

44

12

32

14

20

24

5

16

12

11

16

24

4

0

15

28

1

21

23

11

8

14

11

0

29

13

2

28

16

10

20

14

24

13

7

18

14

12

QCRYP8r21: El Salvador - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

21%

4%

25%

10%

8%

35%

18%

19%

16%

100%

31%

24%

0%

0%

21%

23%

0%

23%

18%

2%

0%

75%

29%

-

28%

11%

-

10%

28%

7%

24%

28%

46%

3%

3%

52%

8%

30%

Rank 2

53%

66%

50%

40%

68%

38%

56%

59%

51%

0%

68%

47%

37%

100%

60%

44%

100%

40%

73%

65%

63%

25%

45%

-

59%

45%

-

41%

61%

66%

71%

25%

30%

57%

93%

28%

54%

70%

Rank 3

26%

30%

25%

50%

25%

27%

26%

22%

33%

0%

1%

29%

63%

0%

19%

34%

0%

37%

9%

33%

37%

0%

25%

-

13%

45%

-

49%

11%

27%

5%

46%

24%

40%

3%

20%

38%

1%

Unweighted sample

31

11

20

16

18

13

12

10

8

1

9

17

4

1

12

18

1

14

17

11

8

8

4

0

21

10

0

17

14

8

14

9

13

13

5

6

17

8

QCRYP8r22: Brazil - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

38%

39%

38%

35%

31%

43%

27%

39%

45%

45%

28%

35%

43%

100%

46%

32%

43%

37%

40%

33%

25%

51%

47%

48%

37%

30%

57%

41%

36%

46%

36%

33%

43%

30%

40%

31%

40%

46%

Rank 2

32%

36%

30%

42%

40%

25%

39%

32%

27%

24%

28%

36%

37%

0%

22%

38%

54%

34%

28%

49%

28%

27%

13%

52%

26%

53%

0%

33%

30%

29%

39%

29%

31%

31%

34%

34%

40%

17%

Rank 3

30%

26%

32%

23%

29%

32%

34%

28%

28%

31%

44%

29%

21%

0%

32%

30%

3%

29%

32%

18%

47%

22%

40%

0%

36%

17%

43%

26%

33%

25%

26%

38%

26%

40%

26%

35%

21%

37%

Unweighted sample

110

40

70

50

54

56

27

41

27

15

35

53

20

2

45

60

5

47

63

20

40

35

15

3

88

16

3

63

47

39

37

33

51

35

24

45

44

21

QCRYP8r23: Other (please specify) - Based on what you know, which countries do you think are currently the leaders in financial innovation, such as through the development of cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Rank 1

63%

100%

53%

100%

100%

53%

-

53%

100%

-

100%

0%

100%

-

100%

0%

-

100%

63%

100%

100%

-

53%

-

63%

100%

-

100%

53%

100%

0%

100%

53%

100%

100%

100%

53%

-

Rank 2

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

0%

-

0%

0%

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

Rank 3

37%

0%

47%

0%

0%

47%

-

47%

0%

-

0%

100%

0%

-

0%

100%

-

0%

38%

0%

0%

-

47%

-

38%

0%

-

0%

47%

0%

100%

0%

47%

0%

0%

0%

47%

-

Unweighted sample

4

2

2

2

2

2

0

3

1

0

2

1

1

0

3

1

0

1

3

1

1

0

2

0

3

1

0

2

2

2

1

1

2

1

1

2

2

0

QCRYP8A: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in financial innovation?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

86%

92%

85%

92%

93%

84%

94%

85%

86%

86%

87%

85%

88%

84%

88%

85%

87%

89%

84%

79%

87%

93%

88%

77%

87%

83%

94%

85%

87%

83%

88%

87%

85%

86%

89%

86%

84%

90%

Extremely important

38%

44%

37%

44%

51%

34%

50%

41%

34%

37%

40%

39%

33%

39%

42%

37%

30%

41%

36%

31%

43%

38%

41%

28%

37%

44%

51%

40%

37%

37%

37%

41%

39%

46%

31%

35%

33%

47%

Somewhat important

48%

47%

48%

47%

42%

51%

44%

44%

52%

49%

46%

46%

55%

46%

46%

48%

58%

47%

49%

48%

43%

55%

46%

49%

50%

39%

42%

45%

50%

47%

51%

45%

46%

40%

59%

51%

51%

43%

Not too important

10%

5%

10%

6%

6%

11%

5%

11%

12%

7%

9%

11%

10%

1%

7%

12%

9%

8%

11%

15%

9%

5%

10%

8%

10%

11%

6%

10%

9%

10%

10%

10%

12%

8%

7%

11%

11%

7%

Not at all important

4%

3%

4%

2%

1%

5%

1%

4%

2%

7%

4%

4%

2%

14%

5%

3%

4%

3%

5%

6%

5%

2%

3%

15%

3%

6%

0%

5%

3%

7%

3%

4%

3%

6%

4%

3%

5%

3%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

14%

8%

15%

8%

7%

16%

6%

15%

14%

14%

13%

15%

12%

16%

12%

15%

13%

11%

16%

21%

13%

7%

12%

23%

13%

17%

6%

15%

13%

17%

12%

13%

15%

14%

11%

14%

16%

10%

Unweighted sample

844

197

647

249

266

578

104

239

295

206

278

373

169

24

330

457

57

317

527

153

252

227

212

18

678

124

24

531

313

259

337

236

414

210

220

279

331

234

QCRYP8B: How important or unimportant do you think it is for the United States to be the global leader in the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

89%

65%

83%

89%

62%

85%

72%

69%

59%

74%

68%

67%

32%

71%

69%

59%

71%

67%

73%

71%

66%

67%

78%

67%

80%

65%

68%

70%

60%

67%

77%

67%

78%

66%

71%

65%

72%

Extremely important

29%

48%

25%

44%

50%

21%

65%

31%

21%

20%

36%

23%

29%

9%

35%

24%

19%

33%

24%

32%

32%

29%

23%

33%

28%

37%

26%

30%

28%

20%

30%

32%

25%

39%

28%

26%

25%

35%

Somewhat important

40%

41%

40%

39%

39%

41%

20%

41%

48%

39%

37%

45%

39%

23%

36%

45%

40%

38%

42%

41%

40%

37%

44%

46%

40%

43%

39%

38%

42%

40%

37%

45%

42%

38%

38%

45%

40%

36%

Not too important

19%

9%

21%

13%

10%

22%

9%

18%

21%

21%

15%

22%

19%

23%

16%

19%

33%

17%

21%

15%

19%

23%

18%

22%

19%

17%

17%

18%

20%

22%

20%

16%

19%

16%

20%

18%

20%

18%

Not at all important

12%

2%

14%

4%

1%

16%

6%

10%

10%

21%

11%

10%

14%

45%

13%

12%

8%

12%

13%

12%

10%

12%

15%

0%

14%

3%

18%

15%

10%

19%

12%

7%

14%

7%

14%

11%

15%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

11%

35%

17%

11%

38%

15%

28%

31%

41%

26%

32%

33%

68%

29%

31%

41%

29%

33%

27%

29%

34%

33%

22%

33%

20%

35%

32%

30%

40%

33%

23%

33%

22%

34%

29%

35%

28%

Unweighted sample

868

201

667

253

273

595

111

242

292

223

280

368

193

27

352

462

54

352

516

160

250

243

215

13

717

113

25

528

340

234

362

257

444

200

224

279

337

252

QCRYP9: Do you think that the United States' role as a global leader in financial innovation through the development of digital assets/ cryptocurrencies has increased, decreased, or remained the same over the course of Joe Biden's presidency?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Increased

26%

42%

22%

40%

43%

20%

56%

28%

20%

18%

21%

35%

20%

14%

21%

32%

17%

30%

22%

31%

30%

23%

19%

32%

23%

33%

45%

23%

28%

21%

26%

29%

22%

39%

21%

39%

23%

19%

Decreased

26%

29%

25%

32%

29%

25%

23%

28%

26%

24%

39%

11%

28%

28%

40%

13%

25%

27%

25%

28%

27%

26%

22%

28%

27%

21%

13%

32%

21%

27%

28%

23%

24%

23%

32%

11%

25%

37%

Remained the same

48%

29%

53%

28%

29%

56%

21%

44%

54%

58%

40%

54%

52%

58%

39%

56%

58%

43%

53%

40%

44%

51%

59%

40%

50%

46%

41%

45%

51%

52%

46%

48%

54%

37%

47%

49%

53%

43%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP10: Who do you believe is currently primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

13%

18%

12%

17%

16%

12%

19%

18%

13%

7%

11%

13%

18%

6%

13%

13%

18%

17%

10%

11%

16%

13%

14%

10%

14%

16%

7%

11%

15%

11%

14%

15%

13%

16%

12%

14%

12%

15%

Self-regulation within cryptocurrency industry

12%

14%

11%

13%

11%

12%

12%

13%

14%

6%

10%

13%

14%

8%

10%

14%

8%

13%

11%

8%

11%

13%

14%

12%

13%

8%

8%

8%

15%

9%

12%

13%

13%

10%

10%

15%

10%

11%

Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.

12%

15%

11%

16%

18%

9%

21%

13%

10%

7%

11%

12%

13%

4%

11%

12%

12%

13%

10%

10%

13%

11%

12%

23%

11%

14%

6%

11%

12%

11%

12%

11%

12%

13%

9%

11%

13%

11%

The U.S. Department of the Treasury

11%

16%

10%

14%

13%

10%

13%

12%

9%

13%

13%

11%

7%

12%

13%

10%

2%

11%

11%

16%

12%

9%

8%

12%

10%

11%

27%

13%

10%

11%

12%

11%

10%

13%

11%

9%

12%

12%

The Federal Reserve

6%

7%

6%

7%

8%

6%

8%

6%

7%

5%

8%

6%

4%

4%

8%

5%

2%

7%

6%

9%

7%

4%

5%

7%

6%

6%

6%

7%

5%

6%

7%

5%

6%

8%

5%

7%

6%

6%

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

5%

6%

5%

7%

8%

4%

6%

7%

5%

4%

5%

6%

5%

3%

5%

6%

8%

5%

6%

7%

5%

6%

3%

7%

5%

4%

10%

5%

6%

6%

4%

7%

4%

6%

7%

8%

5%

4%

U.S. Congress

4%

7%

4%

7%

6%

4%

7%

5%

4%

3%

4%

5%

4%

12%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

8%

4%

3%

2%

7%

4%

8%

7%

4%

5%

4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

3%

4%

6%

3%

State governments

3%

1%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

0%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

6%

3%

4%

0%

9%

2%

9%

0%

5%

2%

5%

4%

2%

2%

6%

2%

3%

4%

2%

The International Monetary Fund

3%

5%

2%

4%

4%

2%

5%

3%

2%

2%

3%

3%

1%

0%

3%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

4%

3%

1%

0%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

4%

1%

3%

Other (please specify)

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

Don't know/unsure

30%

10%

34%

13%

11%

37%

4%

19%

32%

50%

31%

27%

29%

50%

31%

28%

38%

23%

36%

23%

23%

35%

37%

9%

32%

24%

31%

34%

26%

34%

28%

27%

31%

17%

37%

24%

31%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP11: Who do you believe should be primarily responsible for regulating the cryptocurrency industry in the U.S.?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

19%

15%

20%

16%

16%

20%

20%

21%

20%

16%

17%

20%

23%

11%

16%

22%

18%

21%

17%

11%

17%

19%

29%

8%

21%

19%

12%

15%

23%

17%

19%

22%

21%

17%

17%

20%

19%

19%

The U.S. Department of the Treasury

17%

14%

17%

15%

17%

17%

15%

14%

18%

19%

16%

20%

13%

12%

15%

20%

8%

16%

17%

18%

15%

15%

18%

22%

16%

10%

35%

16%

17%

16%

16%

18%

17%

16%

17%

21%

16%

15%

The Federal Reserve

9%

5%

10%

6%

6%

10%

10%

10%

9%

9%

11%

10%

6%

5%

11%

8%

4%

10%

8%

6%

10%

10%

11%

22%

10%

4%

4%

9%

10%

7%

11%

8%

10%

7%

10%

10%

8%

11%

Self-regulation by cryptocurrency industry

8%

13%

7%

13%

13%

6%

11%

12%

7%

4%

8%

5%

12%

11%

11%

5%

10%

11%

6%

11%

10%

8%

5%

8%

7%

11%

15%

10%

7%

7%

9%

9%

8%

10%

7%

5%

8%

11%

Cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, Binance, etc.

7%

17%

5%

15%

15%

4%

15%

9%

5%

4%

9%

6%

6%

0%

8%

6%

6%

8%

6%

9%

10%

6%

4%

10%

7%

7%

7%

8%

6%

6%

10%

5%

6%

12%

6%

6%

8%

8%

U.S. Congress

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

2%

4%

6%

4%

2%

4%

5%

2%

6%

3%

4%

4%

6%

4%

4%

4%

9%

7%

4%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

4%

5%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

5%

3%

4%

4%

4%

5%

4%

3%

3%

4%

6%

5%

3%

5%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

2%

7%

3%

3%

State governments

4%

8%

3%

7%

8%

3%

9%

3%

3%

4%

5%

3%

4%

2%

5%

3%

2%

5%

3%

8%

3%

3%

2%

12%

3%

7%

0%

5%

3%

6%

3%

4%

3%

6%

5%

4%

5%

3%

The International Monetary Fund

4%

6%

3%

5%

5%

3%

6%

4%

4%

2%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

4%

9%

4%

3%

5%

3%

3%

3%

0%

4%

4%

0%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

3%

5%

3%

4%

4%

3%

Other (please specify)

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

Don't know/unsure

23%

10%

26%

12%

9%

28%

5%

15%

26%

37%

23%

21%

24%

49%

24%

21%

38%

14%

31%

24%

22%

27%

20%

10%

25%

23%

15%

27%

20%

29%

20%

21%

25%

14%

28%

20%

26%

23%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP12: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to support the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

14%

20%

13%

18%

17%

13%

31%

13%

11%

12%

18%

11%

13%

12%

19%

11%

7%

18%

11%

15%

17%

9%

16%

27%

14%

12%

14%

15%

13%

16%

15%

12%

12%

20%

14%

11%

12%

19%

Not enough

50%

51%

49%

49%

47%

50%

31%

57%

53%

45%

54%

44%

51%

56%

50%

47%

61%

51%

48%

48%

46%

55%

49%

49%

49%

49%

61%

47%

52%

51%

49%

49%

52%

44%

50%

46%

50%

52%

Just the right amount

36%

29%

38%

33%

35%

37%

37%

30%

36%

42%

28%

45%

36%

32%

31%

42%

33%

31%

41%

37%

36%

36%

35%

24%

38%

39%

25%

38%

35%

33%

36%

39%

37%

36%

36%

43%

38%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP13: Do you think the U.S. government is currently doing too much, not enough, or just the right amount to regulate the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Too much

12%

24%

10%

21%

22%

9%

27%

14%

8%

10%

16%

9%

12%

14%

20%

6%

6%

15%

9%

16%

16%

9%

9%

20%

12%

13%

13%

14%

11%

13%

12%

12%

10%

18%

10%

7%

11%

17%

Not enough

58%

37%

62%

40%

38%

65%

32%

60%

65%

56%

57%

58%

59%

48%

51%

63%

63%

58%

58%

45%

49%

62%

74%

54%

59%

46%

65%

52%

62%

57%

59%

57%

61%

45%

62%

61%

56%

57%

Just the right amount

30%

39%

28%

38%

40%

26%

41%

26%

27%

34%

27%

34%

28%

39%

29%

31%

31%

27%

33%

39%

35%

29%

18%

26%

29%

41%

22%

34%

27%

29%

29%

31%

28%

36%

28%

31%

33%

26%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP13B: Do you think the U.S. government is currently ahead or behind other countries in regulating the cryptocurrency industry?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Ahead

19%

41%

14%

36%

39%

12%

51%

21%

12%

12%

16%

25%

15%

18%

18%

22%

6%

24%

14%

30%

26%

11%

10%

36%

16%

31%

15%

18%

19%

16%

17%

24%

15%

39%

10%

27%

17%

16%

Behind

41%

39%

41%

39%

38%

42%

35%

45%

43%

36%

45%

35%

46%

37%

44%

38%

42%

43%

39%

34%

41%

44%

44%

47%

41%

36%

47%

39%

42%

42%

43%

38%

41%

32%

48%

33%

43%

45%

Don't know/Unsure

40%

20%

44%

24%

23%

46%

14%

33%

45%

53%

40%

41%

39%

44%

38%

40%

52%

33%

47%

36%

32%

45%

47%

17%

43%

33%

38%

43%

38%

43%

40%

38%

44%

29%

43%

40%

41%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

The U.S. Department of Treasury

69%

71%

68%

68%

72%

68%

75%

69%

68%

68%

67%

78%

59%

52%

62%

77%

54%

67%

71%

66%

68%

70%

71%

61%

69%

68%

73%

67%

71%

65%

71%

71%

70%

71%

66%

78%

67%

65%

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

67%

70%

66%

65%

67%

67%

70%

68%

65%

68%

64%

74%

62%

51%

61%

74%

60%

64%

70%

61%

65%

70%

72%

62%

69%

56%

67%

61%

73%

63%

65%

73%

68%

64%

67%

76%

63%

66%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

66%

68%

65%

65%

69%

64%

68%

68%

63%

64%

63%

72%

62%

48%

60%

73%

53%

64%

67%

63%

63%

73%

64%

62%

66%

63%

71%

60%

70%

63%

63%

71%

68%

66%

61%

75%

65%

59%

The U.S. government

55%

60%

54%

57%

63%

52%

76%

50%

53%

54%

52%

64%

46%

38%

49%

63%

41%

54%

57%

61%

59%

51%

50%

59%

52%

69%

62%

59%

52%

58%

54%

56%

54%

65%

49%

62%

56%

49%

Donald Trump

46%

58%

44%

54%

55%

43%

66%

44%

44%

43%

72%

24%

40%

39%

76%

21%

31%

48%

44%

52%

46%

42%

45%

35%

48%

46%

36%

52%

41%

47%

45%

47%

44%

49%

48%

22%

41%

69%

Kamala Harris

41%

47%

40%

44%

51%

37%

60%

41%

38%

37%

19%

71%

29%

24%

15%

68%

21%

38%

44%

48%

43%

39%

33%

47%

36%

66%

48%

41%

41%

49%

37%

41%

39%

56%

32%

70%

42%

19%

U.S. Congress

41%

49%

39%

46%

55%

36%

62%

39%

37%

40%

42%

46%

30%

37%

39%

44%

31%

39%

43%

53%

47%

37%

28%

34%

39%

55%

44%

45%

37%

45%

42%

38%

37%

54%

38%

43%

42%

39%

Joe Biden

30%

37%

29%

33%

40%

27%

53%

29%

28%

25%

14%

55%

18%

12%

12%

49%

21%

29%

32%

37%

31%

27%

26%

36%

25%

56%

34%

31%

29%

36%

26%

31%

29%

43%

22%

51%

31%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Joe Biden

70%

63%

71%

67%

60%

73%

47%

71%

72%

75%

86%

45%

82%

88%

88%

51%

79%

71%

68%

63%

69%

73%

74%

64%

75%

44%

66%

69%

71%

64%

74%

69%

71%

57%

78%

49%

69%

86%

U.S. Congress

59%

51%

61%

54%

45%

64%

38%

61%

63%

60%

58%

54%

70%

63%

61%

56%

69%

61%

57%

47%

53%

63%

72%

66%

61%

45%

56%

55%

63%

55%

58%

62%

63%

46%

62%

57%

58%

61%

Kamala Harris

59%

53%

60%

56%

49%

63%

40%

59%

62%

63%

81%

29%

71%

76%

85%

32%

79%

62%

56%

52%

57%

61%

67%

53%

64%

34%

52%

59%

59%

51%

63%

59%

61%

44%

68%

30%

58%

81%

Donald Trump

54%

42%

56%

46%

45%

57%

34%

56%

56%

57%

28%

76%

60%

61%

24%

79%

69%

52%

56%

48%

54%

58%

55%

65%

52%

54%

64%

48%

59%

53%

55%

53%

56%

51%

52%

78%

59%

31%

The U.S. government

45%

40%

46%

43%

37%

48%

24%

50%

47%

46%

48%

36%

54%

62%

51%

37%

59%

46%

43%

39%

41%

49%

50%

41%

48%

31%

38%

41%

48%

42%

46%

44%

46%

35%

51%

38%

44%

51%

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

34%

32%

35%

35%

31%

36%

32%

32%

37%

36%

37%

28%

38%

52%

40%

27%

47%

36%

33%

37%

37%

27%

36%

38%

34%

37%

29%

40%

30%

37%

37%

29%

32%

34%

39%

25%

35%

41%

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

33%

30%

34%

35%

33%

33%

30%

32%

35%

32%

36%

26%

38%

49%

39%

26%

40%

36%

30%

39%

35%

30%

28%

38%

31%

44%

33%

39%

27%

37%

35%

27%

32%

36%

33%

24%

37%

34%

The U.S. Department of Treasury

31%

29%

32%

32%

28%

32%

25%

31%

32%

32%

33%

22%

41%

48%

38%

23%

46%

33%

29%

34%

32%

30%

29%

39%

31%

32%

27%

33%

29%

35%

29%

29%

30%

29%

34%

22%

33%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r1: The U.S. government - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

55%

60%

54%

57%

63%

52%

76%

50%

53%

54%

52%

64%

46%

38%

49%

63%

41%

54%

57%

61%

59%

51%

50%

59%

52%

69%

62%

59%

52%

58%

54%

56%

54%

65%

49%

62%

56%

49%

Yes - understands it very well

15%

20%

13%

18%

22%

12%

35%

13%

13%

10%

11%

22%

9%

8%

11%

19%

4%

15%

15%

18%

15%

13%

12%

30%

12%

26%

14%

16%

13%

18%

14%

13%

13%

23%

10%

19%

16%

9%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

41%

39%

41%

39%

41%

40%

41%

37%

41%

44%

41%

43%

37%

31%

38%

44%

37%

39%

42%

43%

44%

38%

38%

29%

40%

43%

48%

43%

39%

40%

40%

42%

41%

42%

39%

43%

40%

40%

No - understands it only a bit

32%

27%

33%

30%

25%

35%

15%

36%

36%

31%

34%

28%

36%

39%

34%

30%

43%

34%

31%

27%

27%

37%

39%

33%

35%

22%

19%

27%

37%

29%

34%

32%

34%

25%

35%

29%

30%

37%

No - does not understand it at all

12%

13%

12%

13%

12%

13%

9%

14%

11%

15%

14%

8%

18%

22%

17%

7%

16%

13%

12%

12%

14%

13%

11%

8%

13%

9%

20%

14%

11%

13%

12%

12%

12%

10%

16%

9%

14%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

45%

40%

46%

43%

37%

48%

24%

50%

47%

46%

48%

36%

54%

62%

51%

37%

59%

46%

43%

39%

41%

49%

50%

41%

48%

31%

38%

41%

48%

42%

46%

44%

46%

35%

51%

38%

44%

51%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r2: U.S. Congress - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

49%

39%

46%

55%

36%

62%

39%

37%

40%

42%

46%

30%

37%

39%

44%

31%

39%

43%

53%

47%

37%

28%

34%

39%

55%

44%

45%

37%

45%

42%

38%

37%

54%

38%

43%

42%

39%

Yes - understands it very well

11%

16%

10%

14%

18%

8%

31%

9%

8%

7%

9%

14%

7%

12%

9%

13%

5%

10%

11%

15%

13%

9%

6%

14%

9%

19%

11%

12%

10%

13%

10%

9%

8%

21%

7%

12%

12%

8%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

30%

33%

30%

32%

36%

28%

31%

30%

29%

33%

33%

32%

23%

24%

30%

31%

26%

29%

32%

39%

33%

28%

22%

20%

30%

37%

33%

34%

28%

32%

32%

28%

29%

33%

31%

32%

30%

30%

No - understands it only a bit

40%

34%

41%

35%

31%

43%

25%

41%

46%

37%

40%

39%

43%

32%

37%

42%

43%

40%

39%

31%

33%

44%

50%

36%

42%

30%

36%

36%

43%

34%

40%

43%

44%

29%

41%

42%

38%

40%

No - does not understand it at all

19%

18%

20%

19%

14%

21%

13%

20%

17%

24%

18%

15%

27%

31%

23%

14%

26%

21%

18%

16%

20%

20%

21%

30%

19%

15%

19%

18%

20%

20%

18%

19%

19%

17%

21%

15%

20%

21%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

59%

51%

61%

54%

45%

64%

38%

61%

63%

60%

58%

54%

70%

63%

61%

56%

69%

61%

57%

47%

53%

63%

72%

66%

61%

45%

56%

55%

63%

55%

58%

62%

63%

46%

62%

57%

58%

61%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r3: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

67%

70%

66%

65%

67%

67%

70%

68%

65%

68%

64%

74%

62%

51%

61%

74%

60%

64%

70%

61%

65%

70%

72%

62%

69%

56%

67%

61%

73%

63%

65%

73%

68%

64%

67%

76%

63%

66%

Yes - understands it very well

21%

23%

20%

22%

24%

19%

28%

20%

18%

22%

16%

26%

19%

23%

17%

25%

16%

19%

22%

19%

18%

23%

23%

22%

20%

23%

20%

20%

21%

20%

18%

23%

21%

24%

17%

26%

21%

17%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

46%

47%

46%

43%

43%

48%

41%

48%

47%

46%

48%

48%

43%

27%

44%

49%

44%

45%

48%

42%

48%

48%

48%

40%

49%

33%

47%

41%

51%

43%

46%

49%

47%

41%

50%

50%

42%

49%

No - understands it only a bit

23%

24%

23%

26%

26%

23%

22%

23%

27%

20%

26%

19%

25%

33%

27%

20%

24%

27%

20%

28%

22%

21%

23%

22%

22%

35%

19%

26%

21%

25%

26%

20%

23%

28%

20%

17%

26%

25%

No - does not understand it at all

9%

6%

10%

9%

7%

10%

8%

10%

8%

11%

10%

7%

13%

16%

13%

5%

16%

9%

10%

11%

12%

9%

5%

16%

9%

9%

14%

13%

6%

12%

9%

7%

9%

8%

12%

7%

11%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

33%

30%

34%

35%

33%

33%

30%

32%

35%

32%

36%

26%

38%

49%

39%

26%

40%

36%

30%

39%

35%

30%

28%

38%

31%

44%

33%

39%

27%

37%

35%

27%

32%

36%

33%

24%

37%

34%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r4: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

68%

65%

65%

69%

64%

68%

68%

63%

64%

63%

72%

62%

48%

60%

73%

53%

64%

67%

63%

63%

73%

64%

62%

66%

63%

71%

60%

70%

63%

63%

71%

68%

66%

61%

75%

65%

59%

Yes - understands it very well

17%

24%

16%

20%

23%

15%

30%

17%

15%

15%

15%

21%

15%

9%

14%

21%

12%

15%

19%

18%

16%

19%

16%

28%

15%

25%

15%

18%

16%

20%

15%

16%

15%

26%

13%

23%

17%

13%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

48%

44%

49%

44%

45%

50%

38%

52%

49%

49%

48%

51%

47%

38%

46%

52%

41%

49%

48%

45%

47%

54%

48%

34%

50%

37%

56%

42%

54%

43%

48%

54%

52%

40%

48%

53%

48%

46%

No - understands it only a bit

24%

23%

24%

23%

24%

24%

24%

22%

28%

21%

27%

19%

26%

28%

27%

20%

30%

27%

21%

25%

24%

17%

29%

14%

25%

26%

9%

26%

22%

21%

27%

22%

23%

24%

25%

16%

23%

31%

No - does not understand it at all

11%

9%

11%

12%

8%

12%

8%

10%

9%

15%

10%

9%

13%

24%

13%

7%

18%

10%

11%

12%

13%

10%

7%

24%

9%

12%

21%

14%

8%

16%

10%

7%

9%

10%

15%

9%

13%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

32%

35%

35%

31%

36%

32%

32%

37%

36%

37%

28%

38%

52%

40%

27%

47%

36%

33%

37%

37%

27%

36%

38%

34%

37%

29%

40%

30%

37%

37%

29%

32%

34%

39%

25%

35%

41%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r5: The U.S. Department of Treasury - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

71%

68%

68%

72%

68%

75%

69%

68%

68%

67%

78%

59%

52%

62%

77%

54%

67%

71%

66%

68%

70%

71%

61%

69%

68%

73%

67%

71%

65%

71%

71%

70%

71%

66%

78%

67%

65%

Yes - understands it very well

21%

23%

21%

22%

26%

19%

35%

19%

19%

21%

19%

26%

17%

14%

19%

24%

15%

20%

22%

23%

20%

20%

21%

8%

20%

29%

26%

23%

20%

23%

20%

21%

20%

27%

18%

27%

21%

17%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

48%

48%

48%

46%

47%

48%

39%

51%

49%

47%

48%

52%

42%

38%

43%

53%

40%

48%

48%

43%

48%

50%

50%

53%

49%

40%

47%

44%

51%

41%

51%

50%

50%

43%

49%

51%

46%

48%

No - understands it only a bit

22%

19%

23%

20%

20%

23%

13%

22%

27%

19%

25%

16%

26%

29%

25%

17%

34%

24%

20%

24%

19%

23%

22%

15%

23%

22%

16%

21%

22%

22%

21%

21%

22%

21%

23%

16%

23%

25%

No - does not understand it at all

9%

10%

9%

12%

8%

10%

12%

9%

6%

13%

8%

7%

14%

18%

13%

6%

12%

9%

9%

11%

13%

7%

6%

24%

8%

10%

11%

12%

7%

13%

8%

7%

9%

8%

11%

6%

10%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

29%

32%

32%

28%

32%

25%

31%

32%

32%

33%

22%

41%

48%

38%

23%

46%

33%

29%

34%

32%

30%

29%

39%

31%

32%

27%

33%

29%

35%

29%

29%

30%

29%

34%

22%

33%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r6: Joe Biden - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

30%

37%

29%

33%

40%

27%

53%

29%

28%

25%

14%

55%

18%

12%

12%

49%

21%

29%

32%

37%

31%

27%

26%

36%

25%

56%

34%

31%

29%

36%

26%

31%

29%

43%

22%

51%

31%

14%

Yes - understands it very well

10%

16%

8%

15%

18%

7%

29%

8%

7%

7%

4%

18%

6%

3%

5%

15%

4%

11%

9%

15%

10%

7%

7%

10%

8%

21%

4%

12%

8%

14%

8%

9%

9%

18%

5%

16%

10%

5%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

21%

21%

20%

18%

22%

20%

24%

21%

21%

18%

9%

37%

13%

9%

7%

34%

16%

18%

23%

23%

21%

20%

19%

26%

17%

35%

30%

19%

22%

22%

19%

22%

20%

25%

17%

35%

21%

10%

No - understands it only a bit

24%

20%

25%

21%

21%

25%

17%

21%

28%

26%

21%

26%

26%

22%

16%

31%

29%

22%

26%

18%

26%

25%

27%

13%

25%

25%

16%

20%

27%

22%

27%

22%

25%

23%

22%

27%

26%

20%

No - does not understand it at all

46%

43%

46%

46%

39%

48%

30%

50%

45%

49%

65%

19%

56%

65%

72%

20%

50%

50%

42%

45%

43%

48%

47%

51%

49%

18%

50%

49%

43%

42%

46%

47%

46%

34%

55%

22%

43%

66%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

70%

63%

71%

67%

60%

73%

47%

71%

72%

75%

86%

45%

82%

88%

88%

51%

79%

71%

68%

63%

69%

73%

74%

64%

75%

44%

66%

69%

71%

64%

74%

69%

71%

57%

78%

49%

69%

86%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r7: Donald Trump - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

46%

58%

44%

54%

55%

43%

66%

44%

44%

43%

72%

24%

40%

39%

76%

21%

31%

48%

44%

52%

46%

42%

45%

35%

48%

46%

36%

52%

41%

47%

45%

47%

44%

49%

48%

22%

41%

69%

Yes - understands it very well

21%

30%

20%

28%

28%

19%

40%

18%

20%

19%

36%

10%

16%

18%

38%

8%

9%

23%

20%

26%

22%

18%

19%

13%

21%

28%

16%

27%

17%

27%

20%

19%

18%

28%

21%

9%

18%

34%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

25%

28%

24%

26%

27%

24%

25%

26%

25%

24%

36%

14%

24%

21%

38%

13%

21%

25%

25%

26%

24%

23%

25%

22%

27%

18%

20%

25%

24%

20%

25%

27%

25%

21%

27%

13%

24%

35%

No - understands it only a bit

21%

23%

21%

21%

21%

21%

15%

22%

22%

21%

22%

19%

24%

24%

18%

22%

36%

20%

22%

22%

21%

26%

16%

16%

22%

17%

22%

19%

23%

15%

24%

21%

21%

20%

23%

17%

24%

21%

No - does not understand it at all

33%

19%

35%

25%

24%

36%

19%

34%

33%

36%

7%

57%

36%

37%

6%

58%

33%

31%

34%

26%

33%

32%

39%

49%

30%

37%

42%

29%

36%

38%

30%

32%

36%

30%

29%

61%

35%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

54%

42%

56%

46%

45%

57%

34%

56%

56%

57%

28%

76%

60%

61%

24%

79%

69%

52%

56%

48%

54%

58%

55%

65%

52%

54%

64%

48%

59%

53%

55%

53%

56%

51%

52%

78%

59%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP14r8: Kamala Harris - For each of the following people or groups, do you believe they understand the cryptocurrency industry well enough to set the right policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

41%

47%

40%

44%

51%

37%

60%

41%

38%

37%

19%

71%

29%

24%

15%

68%

21%

38%

44%

48%

43%

39%

33%

47%

36%

66%

48%

41%

41%

49%

37%

41%

39%

56%

32%

70%

42%

19%

Yes - understands it very well

13%

18%

12%

17%

22%

10%

34%

13%

10%

9%

5%

26%

6%

3%

6%

22%

3%

13%

13%

17%

16%

12%

9%

18%

11%

27%

15%

16%

11%

18%

11%

12%

11%

24%

9%

22%

13%

7%

Yes - understands it somewhat well

28%

30%

27%

27%

29%

27%

25%

28%

28%

28%

14%

44%

23%

21%

10%

46%

18%

24%

31%

32%

28%

27%

25%

29%

25%

39%

34%

25%

30%

31%

25%

29%

28%

33%

23%

47%

29%

12%

No - understands it only a bit

25%

26%

25%

26%

22%

26%

15%

23%

28%

26%

24%

21%

31%

37%

22%

25%

43%

24%

25%

26%

25%

25%

22%

27%

26%

22%

15%

23%

26%

20%

27%

25%

26%

20%

25%

22%

28%

23%

No - does not understand it at all

34%

27%

36%

30%

27%

37%

25%

35%

34%

37%

57%

8%

40%

39%

63%

7%

35%

38%

30%

25%

31%

36%

44%

26%

38%

12%

36%

36%

33%

31%

36%

34%

35%

23%

43%

9%

29%

58%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

59%

53%

60%

56%

49%

63%

40%

59%

62%

63%

81%

29%

71%

76%

85%

32%

79%

62%

56%

52%

57%

61%

67%

53%

64%

34%

52%

59%

59%

51%

63%

59%

61%

44%

68%

30%

58%

81%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP15: Using the sliding scale, please indicate where you believe the ideal regulatory balance should be for the cryptocurrency industry, where 0 indicates that the U.S. government should allow the industry to regulate itself entirely and 10 indicates that the U.S. government should set strict and precise regulations for the industry. by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

0 - Industry should regulate itself entirely

5%

6%

5%

6%

7%

5%

8%

6%

5%

4%

5%

3%

8%

8%

7%

4%

3%

6%

5%

7%

7%

4%

3%

2%

5%

8%

3%

7%

3%

5%

5%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

4%

7%

1

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

3%

1%

3%

1%

2%

1%

4%

0%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2

3%

6%

2%

6%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

1%

3%

15%

5%

1%

4%

3%

3%

5%

2%

3%

2%

13%

3%

2%

0%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

4%

3

4%

6%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

6%

5%

3%

4%

4%

5%

3%

1%

4%

5%

5%

7%

3%

2%

9%

4%

4%

3%

6%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

6%

2%

2%

5%

5%

4

5%

6%

5%

7%

7%

5%

3%

7%

4%

6%

7%

5%

4%

2%

8%

4%

4%

6%

5%

8%

7%

6%

2%

2%

6%

4%

7%

7%

4%

6%

5%

5%

6%

4%

6%

4%

5%

7%

5

19%

18%

20%

19%

17%

20%

11%

19%

22%

20%

21%

17%

22%

23%

20%

17%

32%

15%

23%

17%

23%

19%

19%

21%

19%

20%

21%

22%

17%

24%

18%

18%

19%

16%

24%

14%

22%

20%

6

14%

13%

14%

13%

13%

14%

8%

17%

12%

14%

16%

12%

13%

15%

15%

13%

13%

14%

13%

15%

12%

15%

13%

7%

13%

16%

19%

15%

13%

14%

14%

13%

13%

13%

17%

10%

14%

16%

7

17%

17%

16%

17%

18%

16%

19%

13%

20%

15%

17%

18%

14%

8%

16%

17%

17%

17%

17%

16%

17%

16%

16%

18%

17%

16%

8%

13%

19%

14%

14%

21%

17%

19%

14%

22%

16%

13%

8

13%

12%

14%

11%

11%

14%

13%

15%

11%

14%

12%

16%

11%

10%

11%

17%

7%

15%

12%

11%

11%

14%

18%

10%

14%

9%

20%

9%

17%

9%

15%

15%

14%

13%

12%

20%

11%

11%

9

7%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

14%

6%

6%

5%

5%

9%

6%

2%

4%

9%

5%

8%

5%

7%

5%

6%

8%

7%

6%

8%

5%

5%

8%

6%

7%

6%

6%

9%

6%

7%

8%

5%

10 - Strict and precise government regulation

11%

7%

12%

7%

8%

12%

13%

10%

9%

13%

7%

15%

11%

13%

7%

14%

11%

10%

12%

8%

7%

14%

14%

10%

11%

11%

14%

11%

11%

14%

11%

9%

12%

10%

9%

14%

11%

9%

Average

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

7

6

5

6

7

6

6

6

6

6

6

7

6

6

6

7

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

7

6

6

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP16: Do you think the government should have the authority to regulate which cryptocurrencies people can buy and sell, or should it be a free market?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Government should have the authority to regulate the cryptocurrencies people can buy/sell

41%

34%

43%

34%

34%

44%

46%

41%

42%

39%

30%

54%

37%

40%

29%

53%

35%

40%

43%

40%

38%

40%

47%

44%

39%

46%

60%

35%

46%

35%

41%

46%

41%

46%

37%

54%

44%

28%

A free market should dictate the availability of cryptocurrencies

59%

66%

57%

66%

66%

56%

54%

59%

58%

61%

70%

46%

63%

60%

71%

47%

65%

60%

57%

60%

62%

60%

53%

56%

61%

54%

40%

65%

54%

65%

59%

54%

59%

54%

63%

46%

56%

72%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP17: Which party do you trust more when it comes to setting policies for the cryptocurrency industry specifically?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Republican Party

39%

50%

36%

49%

48%

35%

46%

44%

36%

33%

78%

7%

30%

9%

78%

5%

12%

45%

32%

43%

37%

36%

38%

32%

41%

26%

35%

41%

36%

33%

41%

40%

36%

37%

45%

7%

30%

71%

Democratic Party

36%

34%

37%

35%

39%

35%

46%

36%

36%

34%

5%

76%

26%

11%

4%

72%

5%

34%

38%

35%

41%

35%

35%

48%

32%

55%

50%

32%

40%

39%

35%

36%

37%

44%

29%

76%

36%

9%

Don't know/ Unsure

25%

15%

27%

16%

13%

29%

8%

21%

28%

34%

18%

17%

44%

80%

18%

23%

83%

21%

29%

22%

21%

28%

28%

20%

27%

19%

16%

26%

24%

28%

24%

24%

27%

19%

26%

17%

35%

20%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies

82%

81%

82%

80%

80%

82%

84%

83%

85%

75%

82%

81%

83%

77%

81%

84%

73%

81%

82%

73%

79%

85%

89%

86%

82%

70%

91%

76%

87%

74%

83%

85%

83%

75%

86%

86%

80%

80%

Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

77%

76%

77%

73%

76%

77%

74%

77%

80%

73%

74%

79%

77%

64%

73%

82%

66%

75%

78%

73%

71%

80%

83%

64%

79%

69%

78%

70%

82%

69%

78%

80%

78%

72%

77%

84%

76%

72%

Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross

76%

77%

76%

74%

78%

76%

76%

78%

78%

72%

74%

78%

79%

71%

74%

80%

68%

75%

78%

74%

73%

77%

82%

78%

78%

67%

81%

71%

81%

70%

77%

80%

79%

69%

79%

81%

77%

73%

Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements

74%

72%

75%

71%

74%

74%

78%

74%

74%

73%

70%

79%

73%

78%

69%

80%

66%

74%

74%

67%

68%

81%

81%

68%

75%

68%

77%

67%

80%

69%

73%

79%

76%

68%

76%

82%

73%

70%

Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)

74%

70%

75%

70%

74%

74%

74%

76%

76%

69%

72%

78%

73%

56%

72%

77%

64%

72%

76%

65%

74%

75%

82%

63%

75%

66%

84%

69%

78%

67%

76%

77%

76%

68%

75%

81%

72%

71%

Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions

73%

75%

73%

73%

75%

73%

80%

75%

75%

66%

71%

76%

73%

69%

70%

77%

65%

72%

74%

69%

71%

74%

79%

62%

74%

70%

73%

67%

78%

65%

74%

78%

74%

70%

75%

79%

73%

70%

Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry

71%

72%

71%

70%

73%

70%

78%

76%

70%

65%

65%

79%

71%

58%

63%

79%

67%

69%

73%

67%

67%

73%

77%

58%

72%

68%

79%

67%

75%

67%

71%

74%

74%

69%

67%

83%

71%

62%

Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners

71%

75%

70%

70%

75%

69%

76%

72%

72%

66%

72%

72%

69%

53%

71%

72%

59%

70%

72%

68%

72%

74%

70%

68%

72%

66%

73%

69%

73%

64%

75%

73%

71%

71%

72%

74%

68%

72%

Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds

71%

67%

71%

68%

71%

71%

77%

69%

72%

67%

69%

73%

70%

66%

67%

74%

67%

70%

71%

68%

68%

72%

74%

76%

70%

69%

73%

66%

74%

66%

71%

73%

73%

63%

72%

76%

69%

69%

Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)

70%

74%

69%

73%

73%

69%

76%

73%

69%

65%

68%

71%

72%

66%

69%

73%

57%

71%

69%

68%

67%

70%

74%

77%

69%

68%

79%

67%

72%

68%

71%

70%

70%

71%

69%

74%

68%

69%

Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

70%

74%

69%

73%

74%

68%

78%

70%

72%

64%

67%

74%

69%

59%

66%

75%

57%

68%

71%

62%

68%

73%

76%

66%

70%

63%

89%

65%

74%

63%

72%

71%

70%

67%

71%

77%

67%

67%

Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type

69%

72%

69%

72%

75%

67%

79%

74%

66%

64%

69%

70%

70%

65%

69%

71%

62%

69%

70%

68%

66%

69%

74%

66%

69%

69%

73%

65%

73%

66%

69%

72%

69%

67%

72%

72%

67%

69%

Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies

67%

76%

65%

72%

73%

65%

71%

68%

70%

60%

65%

71%

65%

49%

63%

72%

51%

67%

66%

67%

66%

69%

65%

66%

66%

65%

81%

63%

70%

63%

68%

69%

70%

63%

63%

74%

65%

63%

Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council

66%

76%

64%

70%

74%

64%

73%

69%

66%

60%

65%

71%

60%

68%

61%

72%

57%

65%

67%

65%

62%

70%

69%

68%

67%

61%

62%

65%

67%

60%

67%

70%

66%

64%

68%

75%

65%

61%

Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products

64%

69%

63%

69%

68%

63%

72%

68%

62%

60%

63%

67%

64%

47%

62%

68%

54%

65%

64%

62%

64%

62%

70%

53%

64%

66%

75%

63%

66%

61%

64%

67%

66%

66%

60%

71%

62%

63%

Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies

63%

74%

61%

69%

75%

59%

74%

66%

62%

59%

64%

67%

58%

47%

62%

67%

54%

64%

63%

66%

64%

61%

62%

65%

62%

68%

76%

63%

64%

62%

64%

64%

62%

70%

61%

67%

64%

60%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry

62%

71%

61%

68%

70%

60%

72%

64%

60%

60%

68%

59%

61%

47%

68%

59%

51%

62%

63%

64%

62%

61%

63%

60%

64%

58%

58%

62%

63%

57%

67%

62%

63%

61%

62%

63%

58%

67%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry

58%

72%

55%

71%

74%

52%

75%

62%

53%

52%

59%

58%

56%

48%

62%

55%

48%

61%

55%

66%

62%

56%

48%

67%

57%

64%

52%

59%

56%

55%

58%

60%

56%

65%

54%

59%

56%

59%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r-SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry

42%

28%

45%

29%

26%

48%

25%

38%

47%

48%

41%

42%

44%

52%

38%

45%

52%

39%

45%

34%

38%

44%

52%

33%

43%

36%

48%

41%

44%

45%

42%

40%

44%

35%

46%

41%

44%

41%

Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry

38%

29%

39%

32%

30%

40%

28%

36%

40%

40%

32%

41%

39%

53%

32%

41%

49%

38%

37%

36%

38%

39%

37%

40%

36%

42%

42%

38%

37%

43%

33%

38%

37%

39%

38%

37%

42%

33%

Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies

37%

26%

39%

31%

25%

41%

26%

34%

38%

41%

36%

33%

42%

53%

38%

33%

46%

36%

37%

34%

36%

39%

38%

35%

38%

32%

24%

37%

36%

38%

36%

36%

38%

30%

39%

33%

36%

40%

Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products

36%

31%

37%

31%

32%

37%

28%

32%

38%

40%

37%

33%

36%

53%

38%

32%

46%

35%

36%

38%

36%

38%

30%

47%

36%

34%

25%

37%

34%

39%

36%

33%

34%

34%

40%

29%

38%

37%

Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council

34%

24%

36%

30%

26%

36%

27%

31%

34%

40%

35%

29%

40%

32%

39%

28%

43%

35%

33%

35%

38%

30%

31%

32%

33%

39%

38%

35%

33%

40%

33%

30%

34%

36%

32%

25%

35%

39%

Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies

33%

24%

35%

28%

27%

35%

29%

32%

30%

40%

35%

29%

35%

51%

37%

28%

49%

33%

34%

33%

34%

31%

35%

34%

34%

35%

19%

37%

30%

37%

32%

31%

30%

37%

37%

26%

35%

37%

Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type

31%

28%

31%

28%

25%

33%

21%

26%

34%

36%

31%

30%

30%

35%

31%

29%

38%

31%

30%

32%

34%

31%

26%

34%

31%

31%

27%

35%

27%

34%

31%

28%

31%

33%

28%

28%

33%

31%

Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

30%

26%

31%

27%

26%

32%

22%

30%

28%

36%

33%

26%

31%

41%

34%

25%

43%

32%

29%

38%

32%

27%

24%

34%

30%

37%

11%

35%

26%

37%

28%

29%

30%

33%

29%

23%

33%

33%

Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.)

30%

26%

31%

27%

27%

31%

24%

27%

31%

35%

32%

29%

28%

34%

31%

27%

43%

29%

31%

32%

33%

30%

26%

23%

31%

32%

21%

33%

28%

32%

29%

30%

30%

29%

31%

26%

32%

31%

Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds

29%

33%

29%

32%

29%

29%

23%

31%

28%

33%

31%

27%

30%

34%

33%

26%

33%

30%

29%

32%

32%

28%

26%

24%

30%

31%

27%

34%

26%

34%

29%

27%

27%

37%

28%

24%

31%

31%

Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners

29%

25%

30%

30%

25%

31%

24%

28%

28%

34%

28%

28%

31%

47%

29%

28%

41%

30%

28%

32%

28%

26%

30%

32%

28%

34%

27%

31%

27%

36%

25%

27%

29%

29%

28%

26%

32%

28%

Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry

29%

28%

29%

30%

27%

30%

22%

24%

30%

35%

35%

21%

29%

42%

37%

21%

33%

31%

27%

33%

33%

27%

23%

42%

28%

32%

21%

33%

25%

33%

29%

26%

26%

31%

33%

17%

29%

38%

Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions

27%

25%

27%

27%

25%

27%

20%

25%

25%

34%

29%

24%

27%

31%

30%

23%

35%

28%

26%

31%

29%

26%

21%

38%

26%

30%

27%

33%

22%

35%

26%

22%

26%

30%

25%

21%

27%

30%

Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.)

26%

30%

25%

30%

26%

26%

26%

24%

24%

31%

28%

22%

27%

44%

28%

23%

36%

28%

24%

35%

26%

25%

18%

37%

25%

34%

16%

31%

22%

33%

24%

23%

24%

32%

25%

19%

28%

29%

Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements

26%

28%

25%

29%

26%

26%

22%

26%

26%

27%

30%

21%

27%

22%

31%

20%

34%

26%

26%

33%

32%

19%

19%

32%

25%

32%

23%

33%

20%

31%

27%

21%

24%

32%

24%

18%

27%

30%

Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross

24%

23%

24%

26%

22%

24%

24%

22%

22%

28%

26%

22%

21%

29%

26%

20%

32%

25%

22%

26%

27%

23%

18%

22%

22%

33%

19%

29%

19%

30%

23%

20%

21%

31%

21%

19%

23%

27%

Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies

23%

24%

23%

27%

24%

23%

26%

23%

20%

27%

26%

21%

23%

36%

27%

18%

34%

25%

22%

27%

29%

20%

17%

36%

21%

31%

22%

30%

18%

31%

22%

20%

22%

28%

23%

16%

24%

28%

Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies

18%

19%

18%

20%

20%

18%

16%

17%

15%

25%

18%

19%

17%

23%

19%

16%

27%

19%

18%

27%

21%

15%

11%

14%

18%

30%

9%

24%

13%

26%

17%

15%

17%

25%

14%

14%

20%

20%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r1: Establish a strategic federal reserve of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

63%

74%

61%

69%

75%

59%

74%

66%

62%

59%

64%

67%

58%

47%

62%

67%

54%

64%

63%

66%

64%

61%

62%

65%

62%

68%

76%

63%

64%

62%

64%

64%

62%

70%

61%

67%

64%

60%

Much more likely

18%

30%

15%

25%

28%

14%

38%

19%

12%

15%

17%

20%

15%

14%

19%

18%

7%

20%

16%

23%

19%

13%

16%

22%

16%

20%

26%

18%

18%

17%

16%

19%

16%

28%

13%

20%

17%

16%

Somewhat more likely

46%

44%

46%

43%

47%

46%

35%

47%

50%

44%

46%

47%

43%

33%

43%

49%

46%

45%

47%

43%

45%

49%

46%

44%

45%

48%

50%

45%

46%

45%

48%

44%

46%

42%

48%

46%

47%

44%

Somewhat less likely

25%

18%

26%

23%

20%

27%

14%

22%

27%

29%

25%

22%

29%

27%

25%

24%

28%

24%

25%

21%

26%

27%

25%

20%

27%

20%

12%

24%

25%

23%

24%

27%

25%

21%

28%

23%

24%

27%

Much less likely

12%

8%

13%

9%

5%

14%

12%

12%

11%

12%

11%

11%

13%

26%

13%

10%

18%

12%

12%

13%

10%

11%

13%

15%

12%

11%

12%

13%

11%

15%

12%

9%

13%

9%

11%

10%

12%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

37%

26%

39%

31%

25%

41%

26%

34%

38%

41%

36%

33%

42%

53%

38%

33%

46%

36%

37%

34%

36%

39%

38%

35%

38%

32%

24%

37%

36%

38%

36%

36%

38%

30%

39%

33%

36%

40%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r2: Establish a Crypto Presidential Advisory Council - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

66%

76%

64%

70%

74%

64%

73%

69%

66%

60%

65%

71%

60%

68%

61%

72%

57%

65%

67%

65%

62%

70%

69%

68%

67%

61%

62%

65%

67%

60%

67%

70%

66%

64%

68%

75%

65%

61%

Much more likely

17%

26%

15%

23%

25%

13%

35%

17%

13%

13%

14%

22%

12%

14%

13%

21%

13%

16%

17%

21%

17%

13%

15%

27%

15%

24%

20%

18%

16%

18%

17%

15%

14%

24%

16%

23%

16%

13%

Somewhat more likely

50%

50%

50%

47%

48%

50%

38%

52%

53%

47%

51%

49%

48%

54%

48%

51%

45%

49%

50%

43%

44%

57%

53%

40%

53%

36%

42%

47%

52%

42%

50%

55%

52%

41%

52%

52%

49%

48%

Somewhat less likely

24%

15%

26%

22%

18%

26%

19%

23%

27%

25%

25%

22%

29%

15%

27%

21%

32%

25%

24%

24%

28%

22%

23%

21%

24%

27%

28%

23%

25%

28%

23%

22%

25%

23%

23%

20%

25%

26%

Much less likely

9%

9%

10%

8%

8%

10%

8%

8%

7%

15%

10%

8%

11%

17%

12%

7%

11%

10%

9%

11%

10%

9%

8%

12%

9%

13%

10%

12%

7%

12%

10%

8%

8%

13%

9%

5%

10%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

34%

24%

36%

30%

26%

36%

27%

31%

34%

40%

35%

29%

40%

32%

39%

28%

43%

35%

33%

35%

38%

30%

31%

32%

33%

39%

38%

35%

33%

40%

33%

30%

34%

36%

32%

25%

35%

39%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r3: Issue clear and smartly tailored SEC guidance on cryptocurrencies that eliminates regulatory uncertainty and ends regulation by enforcement actions - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

73%

75%

73%

73%

75%

73%

80%

75%

75%

66%

71%

76%

73%

69%

70%

77%

65%

72%

74%

69%

71%

74%

79%

62%

74%

70%

73%

67%

78%

65%

74%

78%

74%

70%

75%

79%

73%

70%

Much more likely

23%

30%

21%

28%

32%

20%

40%

26%

17%

20%

20%

27%

22%

10%

20%

26%

16%

24%

22%

25%

22%

17%

26%

24%

21%

29%

32%

21%

24%

25%

22%

22%

22%

27%

21%

27%

23%

19%

Somewhat more likely

50%

44%

52%

45%

44%

53%

40%

50%

58%

46%

51%

49%

51%

59%

50%

51%

49%

48%

52%

43%

48%

57%

53%

38%

53%

41%

41%

46%

54%

41%

52%

56%

52%

44%

53%

52%

50%

51%

Somewhat less likely

18%

16%

18%

18%

18%

18%

11%

15%

18%

24%

19%

16%

19%

18%

19%

15%

28%

18%

18%

20%

21%

17%

13%

29%

17%

20%

16%

22%

14%

24%

16%

16%

17%

18%

20%

14%

19%

19%

Much less likely

9%

9%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

10%

7%

10%

10%

7%

8%

13%

10%

7%

8%

10%

8%

11%

8%

8%

7%

8%

8%

10%

11%

10%

7%

11%

10%

7%

9%

11%

6%

7%

8%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

27%

25%

27%

27%

25%

27%

20%

25%

25%

34%

29%

24%

27%

31%

30%

23%

35%

28%

26%

31%

29%

26%

21%

38%

26%

30%

27%

33%

22%

35%

26%

22%

26%

30%

25%

21%

27%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r4: Allow regulated U.S. banks to store and protect cryptocurrencies on behalf of their owners - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

75%

70%

70%

75%

69%

76%

72%

72%

66%

72%

72%

69%

53%

71%

72%

59%

70%

72%

68%

72%

74%

70%

68%

72%

66%

73%

69%

73%

64%

75%

73%

71%

71%

72%

74%

68%

72%

Much more likely

19%

25%

18%

23%

26%

16%

33%

20%

15%

17%

19%

20%

17%

16%

20%

20%

7%

19%

19%

22%

21%

19%

14%

13%

18%

22%

25%

21%

18%

20%

20%

18%

18%

24%

17%

19%

21%

17%

Somewhat more likely

52%

50%

52%

47%

49%

53%

43%

51%

57%

49%

53%

52%

53%

37%

51%

52%

52%

50%

53%

46%

51%

54%

56%

55%

53%

44%

48%

48%

55%

44%

55%

55%

53%

47%

54%

55%

48%

54%

Somewhat less likely

20%

17%

21%

21%

18%

21%

13%

19%

21%

23%

20%

19%

22%

34%

20%

19%

29%

20%

20%

25%

19%

18%

20%

20%

20%

21%

17%

21%

19%

25%

17%

20%

21%

19%

20%

19%

22%

19%

Much less likely

9%

8%

9%

9%

7%

10%

11%

9%

7%

11%

9%

9%

9%

13%

9%

9%

12%

10%

8%

8%

9%

9%

10%

12%

8%

13%

10%

10%

8%

12%

9%

7%

9%

10%

8%

7%

10%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

25%

30%

30%

25%

31%

24%

28%

28%

34%

28%

28%

31%

47%

29%

28%

41%

30%

28%

32%

28%

26%

30%

32%

28%

34%

27%

31%

27%

36%

25%

27%

29%

29%

28%

26%

32%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r5: Implement measures to protect consumers from fraud and scams related to cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

82%

81%

82%

80%

80%

82%

84%

83%

85%

75%

82%

81%

83%

77%

81%

84%

73%

81%

82%

73%

79%

85%

89%

86%

82%

70%

91%

76%

87%

74%

83%

85%

83%

75%

86%

86%

80%

80%

Much more likely

40%

35%

41%

38%

37%

42%

40%

42%

39%

41%

39%

42%

41%

36%

38%

44%

31%

37%

44%

35%

38%

42%

47%

37%

40%

33%

61%

36%

44%

37%

41%

40%

42%

35%

40%

44%

38%

40%

Somewhat more likely

41%

46%

40%

43%

43%

41%

44%

41%

46%

34%

42%

40%

43%

42%

43%

39%

42%

45%

38%

39%

42%

43%

43%

49%

43%

37%

31%

40%

43%

37%

42%

45%

40%

40%

45%

42%

42%

41%

Somewhat less likely

13%

16%

12%

17%

17%

11%

12%

12%

11%

16%

13%

14%

11%

10%

13%

12%

17%

14%

12%

20%

14%

10%

7%

10%

12%

22%

4%

16%

10%

17%

11%

12%

13%

16%

10%

11%

14%

13%

Much less likely

5%

3%

6%

3%

3%

6%

4%

5%

4%

9%

5%

5%

6%

13%

6%

4%

10%

5%

6%

7%

7%

5%

3%

4%

5%

8%

4%

8%

3%

9%

6%

3%

5%

9%

4%

3%

6%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

19%

18%

20%

20%

18%

16%

17%

15%

25%

18%

19%

17%

23%

19%

16%

27%

19%

18%

27%

21%

15%

11%

14%

18%

30%

9%

24%

13%

26%

17%

15%

17%

25%

14%

14%

20%

20%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r6: Enhance international cooperation to regulate cross-border issues related to cryptocurrencies, such as fraud and tax evasion - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

76%

77%

76%

74%

78%

76%

76%

78%

78%

72%

74%

78%

79%

71%

74%

80%

68%

75%

78%

74%

73%

77%

82%

78%

78%

67%

81%

71%

81%

70%

77%

80%

79%

69%

79%

81%

77%

73%

Much more likely

25%

28%

25%

27%

26%

25%

38%

28%

19%

25%

21%

27%

28%

32%

24%

28%

18%

24%

26%

23%

25%

21%

31%

32%

25%

21%

34%

24%

26%

24%

25%

25%

26%

26%

21%

30%

24%

23%

Somewhat more likely

51%

49%

52%

47%

51%

52%

37%

51%

59%

48%

53%

51%

51%

39%

51%

52%

50%

51%

52%

50%

48%

56%

51%

46%

53%

46%

47%

47%

55%

46%

52%

55%

52%

43%

57%

51%

53%

50%

Somewhat less likely

16%

17%

16%

19%

16%

16%

18%

14%

15%

20%

19%

14%

13%

20%

18%

14%

23%

18%

15%

18%

18%

16%

12%

12%

16%

21%

15%

20%

13%

19%

16%

15%

14%

21%

16%

15%

15%

19%

Much less likely

7%

6%

7%

7%

6%

8%

6%

8%

6%

8%

7%

7%

8%

10%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

8%

8%

7%

5%

10%

7%

12%

4%

9%

6%

11%

7%

5%

7%

10%

6%

5%

8%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

24%

23%

24%

26%

22%

24%

24%

22%

22%

28%

26%

22%

21%

29%

26%

20%

32%

25%

22%

26%

27%

23%

18%

22%

22%

33%

19%

29%

19%

30%

23%

20%

21%

31%

21%

19%

23%

27%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r7: Treat cryptocurrencies as tradable securities, subjecting them to regulations like those for stocks and bonds - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

67%

71%

68%

71%

71%

77%

69%

72%

67%

69%

73%

70%

66%

67%

74%

67%

70%

71%

68%

68%

72%

74%

76%

70%

69%

73%

66%

74%

66%

71%

73%

73%

63%

72%

76%

69%

69%

Much more likely

22%

26%

21%

25%

26%

21%

43%

23%

16%

20%

21%

23%

22%

18%

21%

24%

12%

23%

21%

23%

22%

17%

26%

16%

20%

28%

33%

22%

22%

21%

23%

21%

20%

27%

20%

24%

22%

21%

Somewhat more likely

49%

41%

50%

43%

45%

50%

34%

46%

56%

47%

48%

49%

48%

48%

46%

50%

55%

47%

50%

45%

46%

56%

48%

59%

50%

41%

40%

44%

52%

44%

48%

52%

53%

35%

52%

52%

48%

47%

Somewhat less likely

22%

23%

22%

23%

23%

21%

14%

23%

23%

22%

24%

21%

22%

13%

24%

20%

22%

23%

21%

24%

23%

20%

20%

9%

22%

21%

27%

24%

20%

23%

22%

20%

20%

27%

20%

19%

22%

24%

Much less likely

8%

9%

7%

9%

6%

8%

9%

8%

5%

11%

7%

7%

9%

20%

9%

6%

11%

7%

8%

9%

9%

7%

6%

15%

7%

11%

0%

10%

6%

11%

7%

6%

7%

10%

7%

5%

9%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

33%

29%

32%

29%

29%

23%

31%

28%

33%

31%

27%

30%

34%

33%

26%

33%

30%

29%

32%

32%

28%

26%

24%

30%

31%

27%

34%

26%

34%

29%

27%

27%

37%

28%

24%

31%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r8: Treat cryptocurrencies as commodities, subjecting them to regulations like those for other basic goods or raw materials (such as oil) that can be interchanged with other goods of the same type - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

69%

72%

69%

72%

75%

67%

79%

74%

66%

64%

69%

70%

70%

65%

69%

71%

62%

69%

70%

68%

66%

69%

74%

66%

69%

69%

73%

65%

73%

66%

69%

72%

69%

67%

72%

72%

67%

69%

Much more likely

20%

25%

18%

26%

27%

17%

36%

23%

13%

18%

19%

21%

17%

25%

20%

20%

14%

21%

18%

22%

17%

17%

22%

18%

18%

24%

28%

18%

21%

21%

18%

20%

18%

24%

19%

21%

18%

20%

Somewhat more likely

50%

47%

50%

47%

48%

50%

43%

51%

53%

46%

49%

49%

53%

40%

49%

50%

48%

48%

52%

46%

48%

52%

53%

48%

51%

46%

45%

47%

51%

46%

50%

52%

50%

43%

53%

51%

49%

49%

Somewhat less likely

22%

20%

23%

19%

19%

23%

13%

18%

27%

26%

23%

23%

20%

19%

22%

22%

25%

22%

22%

22%

25%

23%

19%

22%

23%

18%

23%

25%

20%

23%

23%

21%

22%

23%

22%

22%

23%

22%

Much less likely

8%

8%

8%

8%

6%

9%

8%

8%

7%

10%

8%

7%

10%

16%

9%

8%

13%

9%

8%

9%

9%

8%

7%

12%

8%

13%

4%

10%

7%

10%

9%

6%

9%

10%

6%

5%

10%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

28%

31%

28%

25%

33%

21%

26%

34%

36%

31%

30%

30%

35%

31%

29%

38%

31%

30%

32%

34%

31%

26%

34%

31%

31%

27%

35%

27%

34%

31%

28%

31%

33%

28%

28%

33%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r9: Mandate that cryptocurrency exchanges and digital wallet providers obtain licenses to operate, ensuring they meet specific security and transparency requirements - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

74%

72%

75%

71%

74%

74%

78%

74%

74%

73%

70%

79%

73%

78%

69%

80%

66%

74%

74%

67%

68%

81%

81%

68%

75%

68%

77%

67%

80%

69%

73%

79%

76%

68%

76%

82%

73%

70%

Much more likely

26%

28%

26%

24%

27%

26%

35%

29%

22%

24%

23%

30%

26%

24%

22%

32%

15%

25%

27%

21%

24%

26%

34%

26%

26%

23%

41%

22%

30%

24%

24%

29%

27%

24%

26%

36%

22%

24%

Somewhat more likely

48%

44%

49%

46%

47%

48%

43%

45%

52%

48%

47%

49%

47%

54%

47%

48%

51%

49%

47%

46%

44%

54%

47%

42%

50%

46%

37%

45%

50%

45%

49%

50%

49%

44%

50%

46%

51%

46%

Somewhat less likely

18%

19%

17%

20%

18%

17%

14%

17%

19%

18%

21%

15%

18%

9%

20%

14%

26%

18%

17%

23%

22%

14%

12%

25%

17%

20%

19%

21%

14%

19%

18%

16%

17%

21%

16%

15%

18%

19%

Much less likely

8%

9%

8%

9%

8%

8%

7%

9%

7%

9%

9%

6%

9%

14%

11%

5%

8%

8%

8%

10%

10%

6%

7%

8%

8%

12%

4%

11%

6%

12%

10%

4%

7%

11%

8%

3%

9%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

28%

25%

29%

26%

26%

22%

26%

26%

27%

30%

21%

27%

22%

31%

20%

34%

26%

26%

33%

32%

19%

19%

32%

25%

32%

23%

33%

20%

31%

27%

21%

24%

32%

24%

18%

27%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r10: Establish similar legal treatments for software developers of digital wallets and assets to treatments for those who help send or receive money (e.g., wire transfers, money orders, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position? by BANNER

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

74%

70%

75%

70%

74%

74%

74%

76%

76%

69%

72%

78%

73%

56%

72%

77%

64%

72%

76%

65%

74%

75%

82%

63%

75%

66%

84%

69%

78%

67%

76%

77%

76%

68%

75%

81%

72%

71%

Much more likely

19%

26%

17%

22%

26%

16%

31%

20%

14%

18%

15%

21%

20%

20%

15%

23%

14%

17%

20%

21%

19%

14%

21%

22%

17%

18%

33%

20%

17%

21%

19%

17%

18%

24%

16%

22%

20%

15%

Somewhat more likely

55%

44%

58%

48%

49%

58%

43%

56%

62%

51%

56%

57%

53%

36%

57%

55%

50%

55%

56%

44%

54%

61%

61%

41%

58%

48%

50%

49%

61%

46%

57%

60%

59%

44%

58%

59%

53%

55%

Somewhat less likely

19%

21%

18%

23%

21%

18%

23%

16%

18%

20%

20%

16%

20%

17%

19%

17%

26%

20%

17%

26%

19%

18%

12%

22%

18%

23%

10%

21%

17%

21%

17%

19%

17%

22%

18%

14%

20%

20%

Much less likely

7%

8%

7%

7%

4%

9%

3%

8%

6%

11%

8%

6%

6%

27%

9%

6%

10%

8%

7%

9%

7%

7%

6%

15%

7%

11%

6%

10%

5%

12%

8%

4%

6%

10%

8%

4%

8%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

26%

30%

25%

30%

26%

26%

26%

24%

24%

31%

28%

22%

27%

44%

28%

23%

36%

28%

24%

35%

26%

25%

18%

37%

25%

34%

16%

31%

22%

33%

24%

23%

24%

32%

25%

19%

28%

29%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r11: Establish separate accounting treatments for cryptocurrencies compared to other financial assets (i.e., stocks, bonds, etc.) - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

74%

69%

73%

73%

69%

76%

73%

69%

65%

68%

71%

72%

66%

69%

73%

57%

71%

69%

68%

67%

70%

74%

77%

69%

68%

79%

67%

72%

68%

71%

70%

70%

71%

69%

74%

68%

69%

Much more likely

18%

28%

16%

26%

27%

15%

38%

21%

12%

15%

15%

19%

22%

15%

19%

18%

16%

20%

16%

22%

19%

13%

19%

27%

15%

25%

31%

20%

17%

20%

15%

19%

16%

25%

16%

20%

17%

17%

Somewhat more likely

52%

45%

53%

47%

46%

54%

37%

52%

58%

50%

53%

52%

50%

50%

50%

55%

41%

50%

53%

46%

48%

57%

55%

50%

54%

43%

48%

47%

56%

49%

56%

51%

54%

45%

53%

53%

51%

52%

Somewhat less likely

23%

20%

23%

21%

21%

23%

18%

20%

25%

24%

25%

21%

23%

15%

23%

20%

34%

23%

22%

22%

26%

23%

20%

12%

24%

22%

21%

23%

22%

20%

22%

25%

22%

21%

24%

21%

23%

23%

Much less likely

7%

6%

8%

6%

6%

8%

6%

7%

6%

11%

8%

7%

6%

20%

8%

7%

9%

6%

9%

10%

7%

7%

6%

11%

7%

10%

0%

10%

5%

11%

8%

5%

7%

8%

7%

6%

9%

7%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

26%

31%

27%

27%

31%

24%

27%

31%

35%

32%

29%

28%

34%

31%

27%

43%

29%

31%

32%

33%

30%

26%

23%

31%

32%

21%

33%

28%

32%

29%

30%

30%

29%

31%

26%

32%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r12: Mandate 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) verification collection and compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

70%

74%

69%

73%

74%

68%

78%

70%

72%

64%

67%

74%

69%

59%

66%

75%

57%

68%

71%

62%

68%

73%

76%

66%

70%

63%

89%

65%

74%

63%

72%

71%

70%

67%

71%

77%

67%

67%

Much more likely

20%

24%

19%

22%

24%

19%

33%

23%

14%

20%

19%

21%

21%

14%

20%

22%

12%

21%

20%

20%

20%

20%

21%

24%

18%

22%

39%

18%

22%

20%

22%

17%

20%

22%

20%

24%

19%

19%

Somewhat more likely

50%

50%

50%

51%

50%

50%

45%

46%

58%

45%

48%

53%

48%

45%

46%

53%

45%

47%

52%

42%

48%

53%

55%

42%

51%

42%

49%

47%

52%

43%

50%

54%

50%

46%

52%

53%

49%

49%

Somewhat less likely

22%

16%

23%

18%

20%

23%

12%

24%

22%

24%

25%

19%

22%

20%

24%

19%

30%

24%

20%

27%

23%

19%

19%

19%

22%

25%

11%

24%

20%

25%

20%

22%

22%

21%

22%

17%

23%

24%

Much less likely

8%

10%

8%

9%

6%

9%

9%

7%

7%

12%

9%

6%

9%

21%

10%

6%

13%

8%

9%

11%

9%

8%

6%

15%

8%

11%

0%

10%

6%

12%

8%

7%

8%

11%

6%

6%

9%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

30%

26%

31%

27%

26%

32%

22%

30%

28%

36%

33%

26%

31%

41%

34%

25%

43%

32%

29%

38%

32%

27%

24%

34%

30%

37%

11%

35%

26%

37%

28%

29%

30%

33%

29%

23%

33%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r13: Mandate anti-money laundering (AML) compliance for software developers and businesses involved in cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

77%

76%

77%

73%

76%

77%

74%

77%

80%

73%

74%

79%

77%

64%

73%

82%

66%

75%

78%

73%

71%

80%

83%

64%

79%

69%

78%

70%

82%

69%

78%

80%

78%

72%

77%

84%

76%

72%

Much more likely

29%

28%

29%

30%

32%

28%

37%

32%

24%

28%

25%

34%

26%

33%

24%

35%

17%

27%

31%

28%

30%

24%

34%

26%

29%

26%

37%

26%

32%

26%

31%

29%

29%

30%

28%

36%

27%

26%

Somewhat more likely

48%

48%

48%

43%

44%

49%

37%

45%

56%

45%

50%

45%

51%

32%

49%

47%

49%

48%

48%

45%

42%

56%

49%

38%

50%

43%

41%

44%

51%

44%

47%

52%

50%

42%

49%

47%

49%

47%

Somewhat less likely

16%

16%

16%

18%

18%

15%

20%

15%

14%

17%

17%

15%

16%

16%

17%

14%

24%

17%

14%

18%

22%

14%

10%

21%

15%

22%

10%

19%

13%

18%

15%

16%

15%

19%

16%

13%

16%

18%

Much less likely

8%

8%

8%

8%

6%

8%

6%

8%

6%

11%

9%

6%

7%

20%

10%

5%

10%

8%

7%

10%

7%

6%

7%

15%

6%

9%

12%

11%

5%

12%

8%

4%

7%

9%

7%

4%

8%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

24%

23%

27%

24%

23%

26%

23%

20%

27%

26%

21%

23%

36%

27%

18%

34%

25%

22%

27%

29%

20%

17%

36%

21%

31%

22%

30%

18%

31%

22%

20%

22%

28%

23%

16%

24%

28%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r14: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader who has more experience in the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

62%

71%

61%

68%

70%

60%

72%

64%

60%

60%

68%

59%

61%

47%

68%

59%

51%

62%

63%

64%

62%

61%

63%

60%

64%

58%

58%

62%

63%

57%

67%

62%

63%

61%

62%

63%

58%

67%

Much more likely

15%

26%

13%

21%

22%

12%

31%

15%

7%

18%

18%

13%

14%

9%

19%

12%

8%

15%

15%

19%

13%

13%

15%

13%

14%

15%

26%

16%

14%

17%

16%

13%

14%

19%

14%

14%

14%

16%

Somewhat more likely

47%

45%

48%

47%

47%

48%

41%

49%

53%

41%

50%

46%

47%

38%

49%

47%

43%

47%

48%

45%

49%

48%

48%

47%

50%

43%

32%

46%

49%

41%

51%

49%

49%

42%

48%

49%

44%

50%

Somewhat less likely

27%

23%

28%

24%

25%

28%

19%

25%

31%

27%

23%

30%

30%

25%

22%

30%

37%

28%

27%

26%

27%

30%

26%

24%

26%

30%

32%

26%

28%

26%

24%

30%

27%

28%

27%

29%

29%

23%

Much less likely

10%

7%

11%

8%

6%

12%

10%

11%

8%

13%

9%

11%

10%

27%

10%

11%

12%

10%

11%

11%

11%

9%

11%

16%

10%

12%

10%

12%

9%

17%

9%

8%

10%

10%

11%

8%

12%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

38%

29%

39%

32%

30%

40%

28%

36%

40%

40%

32%

41%

39%

53%

32%

41%

49%

38%

37%

36%

38%

39%

37%

40%

36%

42%

42%

38%

37%

43%

33%

38%

37%

39%

38%

37%

42%

33%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r15: Replace current SEC Chairman Gary Gensler with a leader that is more friendly to the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

58%

72%

55%

71%

74%

52%

75%

62%

53%

52%

59%

58%

56%

48%

62%

55%

48%

61%

55%

66%

62%

56%

48%

67%

57%

64%

52%

59%

56%

55%

58%

60%

56%

65%

54%

59%

56%

59%

Much more likely

14%

22%

12%

20%

21%

11%

32%

14%

7%

14%

14%

13%

14%

12%

17%

12%

5%

15%

13%

16%

15%

12%

11%

8%

13%

16%

20%

17%

11%

15%

13%

13%

13%

18%

11%

14%

14%

13%

Somewhat more likely

44%

50%

43%

51%

53%

41%

43%

48%

46%

37%

45%

45%

42%

36%

45%

43%

43%

46%

43%

49%

47%

44%

36%

59%

43%

49%

32%

43%

45%

41%

45%

46%

43%

47%

43%

46%

42%

46%

Somewhat less likely

30%

20%

32%

21%

20%

34%

16%

26%

37%

32%

30%

31%

30%

18%

26%

33%

38%

27%

33%

21%

30%

34%

36%

20%

31%

21%

37%

27%

32%

27%

31%

32%

31%

23%

35%

31%

30%

30%

Much less likely

12%

7%

13%

9%

5%

15%

9%

12%

10%

16%

11%

11%

14%

34%

12%

12%

13%

12%

12%

14%

8%

10%

16%

13%

12%

14%

11%

13%

11%

18%

11%

9%

13%

12%

11%

10%

14%

11%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

42%

28%

45%

29%

26%

48%

25%

38%

47%

48%

41%

42%

44%

52%

38%

45%

52%

39%

45%

34%

38%

44%

52%

33%

43%

36%

48%

41%

44%

45%

42%

40%

44%

35%

46%

41%

44%

41%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r16: Increased regulations surrounding transparency and reporting on the environmental and energy impact of the cryptocurrency industry - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

71%

72%

71%

70%

73%

70%

78%

76%

70%

65%

65%

79%

71%

58%

63%

79%

67%

69%

73%

67%

67%

73%

77%

58%

72%

68%

79%

67%

75%

67%

71%

74%

74%

69%

67%

83%

71%

62%

Much more likely

22%

28%

21%

24%

26%

21%

35%

24%

17%

23%

19%

25%

23%

20%

18%

27%

17%

21%

24%

24%

23%

19%

24%

15%

23%

21%

28%

21%

24%

24%

19%

25%

24%

23%

18%

31%

22%

17%

Somewhat more likely

49%

45%

49%

46%

48%

49%

43%

52%

53%

42%

46%

53%

48%

38%

45%

52%

50%

48%

49%

43%

44%

54%

53%

43%

49%

48%

51%

46%

51%

43%

53%

49%

49%

46%

49%

52%

50%

45%

Somewhat less likely

21%

17%

21%

20%

20%

21%

17%

15%

23%

25%

26%

17%

18%

22%

25%

16%

24%

21%

20%

24%

25%

17%

16%

19%

21%

24%

15%

22%

19%

20%

20%

21%

19%

21%

24%

14%

21%

25%

Much less likely

8%

11%

8%

10%

7%

9%

5%

9%

8%

10%

10%

4%

11%

20%

12%

5%

9%

10%

7%

9%

8%

9%

7%

22%

8%

8%

6%

11%

6%

13%

9%

5%

8%

10%

9%

3%

8%

13%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

29%

28%

29%

30%

27%

30%

22%

24%

30%

35%

35%

21%

29%

42%

37%

21%

33%

31%

27%

33%

33%

27%

23%

42%

28%

32%

21%

33%

25%

33%

29%

26%

26%

31%

33%

17%

29%

38%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r17: Create a regulatory sandbox for the development and innovation of decentralized finance products - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

64%

69%

63%

69%

68%

63%

72%

68%

62%

60%

63%

67%

64%

47%

62%

68%

54%

65%

64%

62%

64%

62%

70%

53%

64%

66%

75%

63%

66%

61%

64%

67%

66%

66%

60%

71%

62%

63%

Much more likely

14%

22%

13%

20%

21%

12%

32%

14%

9%

14%

14%

15%

14%

13%

14%

15%

7%

15%

14%

20%

13%

11%

13%

23%

12%

18%

21%

16%

12%

13%

15%

13%

13%

23%

10%

18%

13%

13%

Somewhat more likely

50%

47%

51%

49%

47%

51%

41%

53%

54%

47%

49%

52%

51%

34%

47%

53%

47%

50%

50%

42%

50%

51%

57%

30%

52%

47%

54%

46%

54%

48%

49%

54%

53%

43%

51%

54%

48%

50%

Somewhat less likely

27%

23%

28%

24%

25%

28%

20%

24%

31%

28%

28%

24%

29%

37%

29%

24%

36%

26%

28%

28%

28%

30%

22%

39%

27%

24%

22%

27%

27%

28%

26%

27%

25%

25%

32%

23%

28%

28%

Much less likely

9%

8%

9%

7%

7%

9%

8%

8%

7%

12%

9%

8%

7%

16%

10%

7%

10%

10%

8%

11%

9%

7%

8%

8%

9%

10%

4%

11%

7%

11%

9%

6%

9%

9%

8%

5%

10%

9%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

36%

31%

37%

31%

32%

37%

28%

32%

38%

40%

37%

33%

36%

53%

38%

32%

46%

35%

36%

38%

36%

38%

30%

47%

36%

34%

25%

37%

34%

39%

36%

33%

34%

34%

40%

29%

38%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP18r18: Fund an education campaign surrounding cryptocurrencies - Would you be more or less likely to vote for a candidate if they had this policy position?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

67%

76%

65%

72%

73%

65%

71%

68%

70%

60%

65%

71%

65%

49%

63%

72%

51%

67%

66%

67%

66%

69%

65%

66%

66%

65%

81%

63%

70%

63%

68%

69%

70%

63%

63%

74%

65%

63%

Much more likely

18%

24%

17%

21%

24%

16%

26%

20%

15%

17%

15%

21%

18%

19%

15%

22%

12%

18%

18%

21%

23%

11%

18%

11%

17%

23%

26%

19%

18%

16%

19%

18%

18%

22%

15%

23%

18%

16%

Somewhat more likely

49%

52%

48%

51%

50%

48%

45%

48%

54%

43%

50%

50%

47%

31%

48%

50%

40%

49%

48%

46%

43%

58%

47%

56%

49%

41%

55%

44%

52%

47%

48%

51%

52%

41%

48%

52%

48%

48%

Somewhat less likely

23%

18%

24%

20%

21%

24%

21%

23%

23%

25%

26%

19%

25%

32%

25%

20%

33%

24%

23%

24%

24%

20%

25%

27%

24%

21%

12%

25%

22%

26%

22%

23%

21%

25%

27%

19%

23%

27%

Much less likely

10%

7%

11%

8%

6%

11%

8%

9%

7%

15%

9%

10%

10%

19%

11%

8%

15%

9%

11%

9%

9%

11%

10%

7%

10%

14%

7%

12%

8%

11%

10%

8%

9%

12%

10%

7%

12%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

33%

24%

35%

28%

27%

35%

29%

32%

30%

40%

35%

29%

35%

51%

37%

28%

49%

33%

34%

33%

34%

31%

35%

34%

34%

35%

19%

37%

30%

37%

32%

31%

30%

37%

37%

26%

35%

37%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP20: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for a candidate outside of your preferred political party if they were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

34%

67%

27%

60%

68%

22%

74%

44%

25%

17%

34%

35%

33%

31%

34%

35%

22%

41%

27%

53%

42%

23%

19%

49%

30%

56%

29%

35%

33%

33%

32%

37%

28%

56%

26%

34%

37%

30%

Extremely likely

9%

26%

6%

22%

26%

3%

38%

11%

3%

2%

10%

10%

7%

9%

10%

9%

3%

12%

6%

18%

13%

4%

2%

20%

7%

18%

6%

11%

8%

9%

10%

9%

5%

24%

4%

10%

10%

8%

Somewhat likely

25%

41%

21%

38%

42%

19%

36%

33%

21%

14%

24%

24%

26%

21%

24%

26%

19%

29%

21%

36%

29%

18%

17%

29%

22%

38%

23%

24%

25%

24%

22%

28%

23%

32%

22%

24%

28%

22%

Somewhat unlikely

16%

13%

16%

13%

13%

17%

8%

17%

17%

15%

18%

15%

14%

6%

16%

16%

12%

16%

15%

11%

16%

16%

19%

8%

17%

9%

21%

14%

17%

13%

17%

16%

17%

10%

18%

16%

14%

17%

Extremely unlikely

16%

5%

18%

7%

7%

19%

6%

14%

18%

18%

17%

18%

9%

3%

16%

17%

5%

14%

17%

12%

12%

16%

22%

15%

16%

10%

18%

13%

17%

17%

16%

14%

16%

14%

16%

22%

9%

19%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

17%

34%

20%

19%

35%

14%

31%

35%

33%

35%

33%

23%

9%

32%

32%

17%

30%

32%

23%

28%

33%

40%

23%

33%

20%

38%

28%

34%

30%

33%

30%

33%

24%

34%

37%

23%

36%

Would not make a difference

35%

15%

39%

20%

13%

43%

12%

25%

40%

50%

31%

32%

44%

60%

34%

33%

61%

29%

41%

24%

30%

45%

41%

27%

37%

24%

33%

37%

33%

37%

35%

33%

39%

21%

40%

28%

40%

35%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP20MI1: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Democrat Elissa Slotkin as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if she were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

39%

52%

36%

50%

57%

33%

66%

41%

35%

30%

20%

63%

34%

22%

20%

61%

16%

42%

36%

44%

44%

36%

34%

63%

35%

52%

43%

36%

42%

40%

38%

40%

37%

56%

28%

65%

42%

17%

Extremely likely

18%

23%

17%

23%

25%

15%

35%

17%

16%

13%

8%

33%

12%

0%

7%

30%

4%

19%

17%

21%

17%

17%

17%

29%

16%

25%

19%

17%

18%

17%

20%

17%

17%

25%

14%

34%

16%

8%

Somewhat likely

21%

29%

20%

27%

31%

18%

31%

24%

19%

16%

12%

30%

22%

21%

13%

30%

11%

23%

19%

23%

27%

19%

16%

34%

19%

28%

23%

19%

23%

23%

19%

24%

21%

31%

14%

30%

26%

9%

Somewhat unlikely

10%

15%

9%

13%

14%

9%

10%

13%

12%

5%

17%

4%

10%

0%

16%

5%

11%

12%

9%

15%

10%

10%

7%

17%

10%

10%

8%

11%

10%

10%

12%

9%

8%

13%

12%

3%

9%

16%

Extremely unlikely

17%

15%

17%

16%

12%

19%

12%

14%

18%

21%

33%

2%

16%

8%

33%

3%

10%

18%

16%

10%

13%

20%

24%

0%

19%

11%

14%

18%

16%

15%

16%

19%

18%

10%

22%

3%

10%

35%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

27%

30%

27%

29%

26%

28%

22%

27%

30%

26%

50%

6%

26%

8%

49%

8%

21%

30%

25%

24%

23%

30%

31%

17%

29%

21%

22%

29%

26%

25%

28%

28%

26%

23%

34%

6%

19%

51%

Would not make a difference

34%

18%

37%

20%

17%

40%

12%

32%

35%

44%

30%

31%

40%

70%

31%

32%

63%

28%

39%

32%

33%

34%

35%

20%

35%

27%

36%

35%

32%

35%

34%

31%

37%

21%

39%

29%

39%

31%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP20MI2: How likely or unlikely would you be to consider voting for Republican Mike Rogers as your state representative in the U.S. Senate if he were to support your preferred pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

56%

30%

50%

52%

29%

59%

37%

34%

23%

58%

17%

26%

22%

58%

16%

19%

42%

28%

38%

39%

31%

32%

40%

36%

29%

32%

33%

36%

28%

36%

39%

30%

43%

37%

16%

26%

58%

Extremely likely

14%

20%

12%

18%

19%

12%

29%

11%

11%

13%

26%

5%

8%

5%

26%

4%

2%

17%

11%

13%

13%

15%

13%

9%

15%

9%

6%

13%

14%

9%

14%

17%

11%

18%

14%

6%

7%

27%

Somewhat likely

21%

36%

18%

32%

33%

17%

30%

26%

22%

10%

32%

12%

18%

17%

32%

12%

17%

25%

18%

25%

26%

16%

18%

31%

20%

21%

26%

20%

22%

19%

22%

22%

19%

24%

23%

11%

19%

31%

Somewhat unlikely

12%

16%

11%

17%

18%

9%

14%

13%

12%

8%

9%

15%

11%

2%

8%

16%

6%

12%

11%

17%

14%

10%

6%

13%

10%

21%

13%

12%

11%

13%

11%

12%

11%

17%

8%

13%

14%

8%

Extremely unlikely

22%

10%

24%

14%

13%

25%

15%

22%

22%

24%

4%

41%

22%

6%

4%

41%

11%

22%

22%

14%

16%

26%

31%

22%

21%

28%

25%

20%

23%

25%

21%

21%

24%

21%

18%

46%

22%

5%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

33%

26%

35%

31%

31%

34%

29%

35%

34%

33%

13%

56%

34%

8%

12%

56%

17%

34%

32%

31%

30%

36%

37%

35%

31%

48%

38%

32%

34%

38%

32%

32%

35%

39%

25%

59%

36%

12%

Would not make a difference

32%

18%

35%

19%

17%

37%

12%

28%

32%

44%

29%

27%

40%

70%

31%

28%

64%

24%

39%

31%

31%

33%

32%

25%

34%

22%

30%

35%

29%

34%

32%

29%

34%

19%

38%

25%

38%

30%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP21_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Donald Trump?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

69%

47%

67%

64%

46%

65%

55%

46%

46%

83%

19%

51%

48%

88%

16%

49%

56%

46%

58%

51%

48%

47%

38%

54%

40%

39%

56%

46%

48%

50%

53%

48%

54%

54%

18%

46%

79%

Strongly support

23%

35%

20%

31%

30%

20%

40%

22%

20%

21%

44%

4%

19%

19%

47%

2%

8%

26%

20%

24%

23%

21%

23%

8%

26%

15%

14%

27%

19%

25%

21%

23%

21%

27%

23%

6%

16%

43%

Somewhat support

28%

35%

26%

35%

34%

26%

25%

34%

26%

25%

38%

15%

32%

28%

41%

13%

41%

30%

26%

34%

27%

27%

24%

30%

29%

25%

25%

29%

27%

23%

29%

29%

27%

27%

31%

13%

30%

36%

Somewhat oppose

18%

15%

18%

15%

14%

19%

15%

16%

22%

14%

12%

21%

21%

26%

8%

25%

32%

16%

19%

19%

19%

18%

14%

34%

16%

19%

23%

14%

21%

17%

18%

18%

19%

16%

16%

22%

20%

11%

Strongly oppose

32%

16%

35%

18%

21%

35%

20%

29%

32%

39%

6%

60%

28%

26%

4%

59%

19%

28%

35%

23%

30%

34%

39%

28%

30%

42%

38%

29%

33%

35%

32%

29%

33%

30%

30%

60%

33%

10%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

31%

53%

33%

36%

54%

35%

45%

54%

54%

17%

81%

49%

52%

12%

84%

51%

44%

54%

42%

49%

52%

53%

62%

46%

60%

61%

44%

54%

52%

50%

47%

52%

46%

46%

82%

54%

21%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22_DT: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Donald Trump in the upcoming elections?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

28%

54%

23%

48%

47%

21%

58%

33%

20%

20%

49%

9%

24%

15%

54%

6%

8%

36%

20%

38%

32%

24%

18%

35%

29%

24%

21%

31%

25%

27%

28%

28%

23%

40%

26%

10%

25%

44%

Less likely

25%

24%

25%

22%

25%

25%

22%

26%

25%

26%

8%

42%

25%

29%

6%

45%

13%

25%

25%

25%

23%

27%

25%

24%

22%

37%

34%

25%

25%

28%

25%

23%

23%

31%

24%

38%

29%

11%

Would not make a difference

47%

23%

52%

30%

28%

54%

20%

42%

55%

54%

43%

49%

51%

56%

41%

49%

79%

39%

55%

37%

45%

49%

57%

40%

49%

39%

45%

44%

50%

46%

46%

48%

54%

29%

50%

52%

47%

44%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22_DTCANDIDATE: Donald Trump has taken a pro-crypto stance, vowing to maintain a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and stating that he would fire SEC Chairman Gary Gensler on day one of his second term. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

29%

59%

23%

53%

53%

21%

59%

37%

21%

18%

43%

17%

26%

18%

47%

14%

13%

37%

21%

42%

32%

24%

20%

24%

29%

34%

25%

31%

28%

26%

29%

32%

26%

40%

26%

18%

27%

39%

Much more likely

13%

29%

10%

24%

24%

10%

34%

14%

8%

10%

24%

5%

11%

4%

25%

4%

3%

17%

10%

15%

16%

14%

9%

8%

14%

13%

14%

16%

11%

14%

13%

14%

11%

20%

12%

5%

11%

22%

Somewhat more likely

16%

30%

13%

29%

29%

11%

26%

22%

13%

8%

19%

13%

15%

14%

22%

11%

10%

21%

11%

26%

16%

10%

11%

16%

15%

20%

11%

15%

17%

12%

16%

18%

15%

20%

14%

13%

17%

17%

Somewhat less likely

10%

15%

10%

14%

15%

9%

14%

13%

10%

7%

9%

12%

11%

6%

7%

14%

9%

13%

9%

13%

10%

12%

8%

16%

9%

16%

9%

10%

11%

11%

11%

10%

9%

14%

10%

11%

12%

9%

Much less likely

14%

9%

15%

10%

10%

16%

11%

14%

15%

15%

3%

24%

16%

19%

3%

26%

8%

13%

16%

12%

12%

15%

18%

18%

14%

16%

17%

12%

17%

17%

14%

13%

15%

15%

13%

26%

16%

5%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

25%

24%

25%

24%

25%

25%

25%

26%

26%

22%

13%

36%

27%

24%

10%

40%

17%

25%

24%

25%

21%

27%

26%

34%

23%

32%

26%

22%

27%

28%

25%

23%

24%

29%

23%

37%

27%

13%

Would not make a difference

46%

17%

52%

23%

23%

55%

16%

37%

53%

60%

44%

47%

47%

58%

43%

46%

70%

37%

54%

34%

47%

49%

54%

42%

48%

34%

49%

48%

45%

45%

47%

44%

50%

31%

52%

45%

45%

47%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22A_KH: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How important or unimportant is it to you for Kamala Harris to take a clear position on crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

47%

57%

44%

55%

58%

42%

68%

48%

44%

39%

39%

57%

43%

37%

38%

56%

36%

52%

42%

48%

46%

47%

46%

46%

45%

61%

41%

47%

46%

48%

45%

46%

44%

61%

39%

53%

48%

40%

Extremely important

19%

29%

17%

27%

30%

15%

48%

17%

15%

16%

17%

23%

16%

12%

19%

22%

5%

22%

16%

22%

19%

15%

20%

36%

16%

29%

23%

21%

17%

22%

19%

18%

14%

32%

18%

20%

19%

20%

Somewhat important

27%

28%

27%

29%

27%

27%

20%

31%

30%

23%

22%

33%

27%

25%

19%

34%

31%

29%

25%

25%

26%

31%

26%

11%

28%

32%

18%

26%

29%

26%

27%

29%

29%

29%

22%

33%

30%

20%

Not so important

24%

23%

24%

22%

23%

24%

17%

23%

28%

21%

23%

24%

25%

11%

21%

26%

27%

21%

26%

27%

22%

23%

21%

16%

23%

25%

28%

20%

26%

24%

24%

23%

25%

20%

24%

26%

26%

19%

Not at all important

30%

20%

32%

23%

19%

34%

15%

29%

28%

40%

38%

19%

32%

52%

41%

18%

37%

28%

32%

25%

32%

30%

32%

38%

32%

14%

31%

33%

27%

28%

31%

31%

31%

19%

37%

22%

26%

41%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

53%

43%

56%

45%

42%

58%

32%

52%

56%

61%

61%

43%

57%

63%

62%

44%

64%

48%

58%

52%

54%

53%

54%

54%

55%

39%

59%

53%

54%

52%

55%

54%

56%

39%

61%

47%

52%

60%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22B_KH_PRO: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a [pro-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

25%

49%

20%

45%

48%

16%

66%

34%

15%

12%

15%

36%

21%

46%

17%

34%

20%

30%

20%

42%

31%

16%

12%

32%

22%

47%

18%

29%

21%

27%

25%

24%

20%

45%

17%

30%

31%

14%

Much more likely

11%

23%

8%

19%

22%

6%

38%

14%

3%

5%

6%

14%

12%

16%

7%

15%

6%

12%

10%

17%

14%

6%

5%

14%

9%

21%

11%

12%

10%

11%

10%

12%

8%

21%

6%

12%

14%

5%

Somewhat more likely

14%

25%

12%

26%

26%

10%

28%

20%

11%

7%

9%

21%

9%

30%

10%

19%

14%

18%

11%

25%

17%

10%

6%

18%

13%

26%

7%

17%

12%

15%

15%

13%

12%

23%

11%

18%

17%

9%

Somewhat less likely

8%

18%

6%

15%

11%

7%

8%

9%

8%

7%

8%

10%

5%

14%

8%

9%

8%

7%

9%

16%

7%

7%

4%

19%

7%

15%

5%

8%

9%

11%

7%

8%

5%

14%

8%

9%

7%

9%

Much less likely

10%

9%

10%

11%

10%

10%

15%

6%

12%

9%

18%

3%

8%

0%

16%

3%

15%

12%

7%

8%

8%

10%

12%

4%

11%

7%

8%

10%

9%

9%

11%

9%

8%

11%

12%

3%

6%

18%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

27%

16%

25%

21%

17%

23%

15%

20%

16%

26%

13%

12%

15%

24%

11%

23%

19%

16%

23%

15%

17%

16%

23%

17%

22%

13%

18%

18%

20%

18%

17%

13%

26%

20%

11%

13%

28%

Would not make a difference

57%

24%

64%

30%

32%

67%

11%

51%

66%

72%

59%

51%

66%

39%

60%

55%

58%

50%

63%

34%

54%

66%

72%

45%

61%

31%

69%

53%

61%

53%

58%

59%

67%

30%

62%

59%

55%

59%

Unweighted sample

844

197

647

249

266

578

104

239

295

206

278

373

169

24

330

457

57

317

527

153

252

227

212

18

678

124

24

531

313

259

337

236

414

210

220

279

331

234

QCRYP22B_KH_ANTI: Kamala Harris has not yet taken a clear stance on crypto, but may be opposed to the SEC's restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focus on protecting investments and fostering innovation. If Kamala Harris were to take a[anti-crypto] stance, would it make you more likely or less likely to vote for her?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

21%

32%

18%

30%

31%

17%

38%

25%

15%

15%

16%

30%

13%

28%

12%

31%

8%

25%

17%

26%

22%

21%

15%

29%

19%

33%

15%

20%

22%

25%

16%

24%

19%

35%

14%

27%

22%

15%

Much more likely

8%

16%

7%

14%

16%

6%

23%

8%

6%

6%

3%

16%

4%

6%

3%

14%

0%

10%

7%

8%

11%

10%

5%

5%

8%

17%

6%

8%

9%

10%

7%

9%

5%

21%

6%

16%

8%

4%

Somewhat more likely

12%

16%

12%

17%

16%

11%

15%

17%

10%

9%

13%

14%

9%

22%

9%

16%

8%

15%

10%

18%

11%

11%

9%

24%

12%

16%

9%

12%

13%

15%

9%

15%

14%

14%

8%

11%

15%

11%

Somewhat less likely

9%

15%

8%

18%

18%

6%

21%

9%

9%

5%

9%

7%

14%

0%

10%

9%

7%

11%

7%

15%

10%

6%

6%

9%

8%

16%

9%

11%

8%

10%

10%

8%

8%

18%

4%

9%

11%

8%

Much less likely

12%

22%

10%

17%

20%

9%

16%

15%

9%

10%

22%

3%

13%

3%

24%

2%

5%

15%

10%

19%

12%

9%

9%

6%

12%

8%

24%

16%

9%

11%

14%

9%

12%

13%

12%

3%

9%

22%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

21%

37%

18%

35%

38%

16%

37%

24%

18%

15%

31%

10%

26%

3%

34%

11%

12%

26%

17%

34%

22%

15%

15%

15%

20%

24%

33%

27%

17%

21%

24%

17%

20%

31%

16%

13%

20%

29%

Would not make a difference

58%

31%

64%

34%

31%

67%

25%

50%

67%

69%

53%

60%

61%

69%

54%

58%

80%

49%

66%

40%

56%

64%

70%

56%

61%

43%

52%

54%

61%

55%

60%

59%

62%

34%

70%

60%

58%

56%

Unweighted sample

868

201

667

253

273

595

111

242

292

223

280

368

193

27

352

462

54

352

516

160

250

243

215

13

717

113

25

528

340

234

362

257

444

200

224

279

337

252

QCRYP21_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. To what extent do you support or oppose this position by Kamala Harris?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

51%

53%

50%

52%

56%

49%

59%

49%

53%

46%

24%

79%

49%

42%

22%

78%

47%

48%

54%

54%

54%

50%

46%

71%

48%

61%

52%

48%

53%

51%

50%

53%

52%

56%

44%

77%

57%

26%

Strongly support

15%

16%

14%

16%

21%

12%

29%

11%

13%

14%

4%

28%

10%

10%

4%

27%

4%

13%

16%

16%

17%

14%

12%

15%

12%

29%

16%

17%

13%

17%

15%

13%

13%

23%

11%

26%

16%

5%

Somewhat support

36%

37%

36%

36%

34%

37%

30%

38%

40%

32%

20%

51%

40%

33%

19%

52%

43%

35%

38%

37%

37%

36%

34%

56%

36%

32%

36%

32%

40%

34%

34%

41%

39%

33%

34%

51%

40%

21%

Somewhat oppose

22%

21%

22%

22%

22%

21%

15%

25%

21%

21%

25%

16%

25%

26%

25%

17%

28%

23%

21%

24%

19%

21%

22%

5%

22%

24%

21%

21%

22%

20%

22%

22%

22%

22%

21%

18%

21%

24%

Strongly oppose

28%

26%

28%

25%

22%

29%

25%

25%

26%

33%

50%

5%

26%

32%

53%

4%

25%

29%

26%

22%

27%

29%

32%

24%

30%

15%

27%

30%

25%

29%

28%

24%

27%

22%

34%

5%

22%

50%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

49%

47%

50%

48%

44%

51%

41%

51%

47%

54%

76%

21%

51%

58%

78%

22%

53%

52%

46%

46%

46%

50%

54%

29%

52%

39%

48%

52%

47%

49%

50%

47%

48%

44%

56%

23%

43%

74%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22_KH: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. Would this make you more likely or less likely to vote for Kamala Harris in the upcoming elections?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

More likely

22%

41%

18%

38%

40%

16%

55%

24%

17%

13%

12%

35%

18%

15%

11%

34%

11%

26%

18%

34%

26%

17%

12%

42%

18%

45%

18%

26%

19%

25%

20%

23%

19%

41%

12%

31%

24%

14%

Less likely

18%

27%

17%

25%

24%

17%

22%

21%

17%

15%

31%

8%

16%

14%

30%

7%

21%

22%

15%

20%

19%

17%

17%

12%

19%

17%

15%

20%

18%

18%

19%

17%

15%

23%

23%

8%

19%

26%

Would not make a difference

59%

31%

65%

38%

36%

68%

23%

55%

66%

71%

57%

57%

66%

71%

59%

58%

68%

52%

67%

45%

55%

66%

71%

45%

63%

38%

66%

55%

63%

56%

61%

60%

66%

36%

66%

61%

58%

60%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP22_KHCANDIDATE: Say Kamala Harris announced she was opposed to the SEC’s restrictive rules on cryptocurrencies and instead focused on protecting investments and fostering innovation. How much more or less likely would you be to vote for a candidate running for office to represent your electorate if they supported this policy?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

28%

52%

23%

49%

51%

19%

56%

35%

20%

17%

23%

33%

26%

19%

23%

33%

19%

34%

22%

38%

34%

23%

16%

39%

25%

46%

20%

30%

26%

29%

25%

30%

24%

44%

21%

31%

30%

22%

Much more likely

11%

20%

9%

18%

22%

7%

29%

11%

8%

6%

7%

16%

10%

4%

8%

15%

3%

12%

10%

16%

15%

8%

5%

21%

8%

24%

10%

13%

9%

11%

11%

11%

7%

22%

8%

13%

12%

8%

Somewhat more likely

17%

32%

14%

31%

29%

12%

27%

24%

12%

11%

16%

17%

17%

15%

15%

18%

16%

22%

12%

22%

19%

16%

11%

18%

16%

23%

10%

17%

17%

17%

14%

19%

16%

22%

13%

18%

18%

14%

Somewhat less likely

9%

16%

7%

14%

13%

7%

13%

10%

9%

5%

10%

8%

9%

8%

10%

8%

8%

12%

6%

14%

7%

7%

7%

12%

8%

14%

8%

9%

9%

10%

9%

8%

7%

13%

9%

6%

11%

8%

Much less likely

9%

10%

9%

8%

10%

9%

14%

10%

7%

8%

16%

3%

8%

2%

14%

4%

9%

9%

8%

12%

7%

7%

9%

7%

9%

5%

12%

9%

9%

9%

10%

8%

7%

11%

11%

3%

8%

14%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

18%

26%

16%

23%

23%

16%

27%

20%

16%

14%

25%

11%

17%

10%

24%

12%

17%

21%

14%

25%

15%

15%

16%

19%

17%

19%

20%

18%

18%

19%

19%

16%

14%

24%

20%

10%

19%

22%

Would not make a difference

55%

22%

61%

29%

26%

65%

17%

45%

64%

69%

51%

56%

57%

71%

53%

55%

63%

45%

64%

37%

51%

62%

68%

42%

58%

35%

60%

52%

57%

52%

56%

54%

62%

32%

59%

59%

51%

56%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

QCRYP23: How important or unimportant is it to you for a candidate to support pro-crypto policies?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

TOP 2 BOX

35%

73%

28%

64%

70%

23%

81%

43%

24%

22%

36%

35%

34%

39%

41%

31%

29%

42%

29%

50%

40%

32%

20%

44%

33%

55%

26%

40%

32%

37%

35%

36%

29%

57%

29%

32%

38%

34%

Extremely important

10%

24%

7%

21%

26%

5%

40%

11%

4%

5%

12%

10%

9%

5%

13%

8%

4%

13%

7%

17%

13%

9%

2%

12%

8%

22%

8%

13%

8%

12%

8%

12%

8%

19%

7%

9%

10%

11%

Somewhat important

25%

49%

20%

42%

44%

18%

41%

32%

20%

18%

24%

25%

25%

34%

28%

23%

24%

29%

22%

33%

28%

23%

18%

32%

24%

33%

18%

27%

24%

25%

27%

24%

21%

38%

22%

24%

28%

23%

Not so important

34%

17%

37%

23%

23%

38%

10%

34%

44%

30%

35%

33%

37%

7%

31%

36%

38%

31%

37%

24%

33%

40%

38%

24%

36%

29%

25%

29%

38%

31%

35%

36%

38%

23%

36%

34%

33%

36%

Not at all important

31%

9%

35%

13%

7%

39%

9%

24%

31%

47%

29%

31%

29%

54%

28%

33%

34%

27%

34%

25%

27%

28%

41%

32%

31%

16%

49%

31%

30%

32%

30%

29%

33%

20%

35%

34%

29%

30%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

65%

27%

72%

36%

30%

77%

19%

57%

76%

78%

64%

65%

66%

61%

59%

69%

71%

58%

71%

50%

60%

68%

80%

56%

67%

45%

74%

60%

68%

63%

65%

64%

71%

43%

71%

68%

62%

66%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D5: The organization you work for is which of the following?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Public sector

35%

27%

37%

31%

33%

35%

30%

32%

36%

41%

33%

38%

32%

29%

35%

36%

20%

33%

36%

35%

31%

41%

29%

52%

34%

36%

25%

39%

32%

36%

37%

31%

36%

29%

38%

35%

35%

34%

Private sector

47%

62%

42%

57%

53%

43%

61%

53%

40%

34%

52%

44%

47%

25%

50%

44%

42%

53%

40%

41%

52%

41%

62%

45%

47%

34%

75%

36%

55%

35%

42%

56%

48%

51%

38%

50%

41%

51%

Not-for-profit

9%

6%

11%

6%

6%

11%

5%

7%

15%

8%

8%

10%

11%

14%

7%

11%

16%

6%

13%

9%

9%

11%

7%

3%

10%

12%

0%

7%

11%

11%

10%

8%

9%

8%

13%

9%

9%

10%

Don't know

6%

3%

7%

3%

4%

7%

3%

5%

5%

14%

5%

6%

7%

16%

6%

6%

9%

5%

8%

9%

6%

5%

1%

0%

6%

10%

0%

13%

2%

13%

7%

3%

5%

6%

9%

3%

9%

4%

Other

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

4%

16%

1%

3%

13%

3%

4%

6%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

9%

0%

5%

1%

5%

4%

2%

2%

6%

2%

3%

5%

1%

Unweighted sample

996

333

663

408

434

562

187

333

301

175

333

446

186

31

406

528

62

423

573

240

412

267

77

21

783

160

32

564

432

195

429

367

479

296

221

348

384

264

D6: Is anyone in your household a member of a labor union?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

I am a member of a labor union

12%

19%

10%

18%

20%

9%

24%

14%

9%

8%

11%

16%

7%

4%

10%

14%

7%

16%

8%

16%

12%

9%

10%

10%

11%

18%

12%

10%

13%

7%

12%

15%

9%

19%

11%

16%

13%

7%

Someone else in my household is a member of a labor union

9%

9%

8%

9%

11%

8%

10%

9%

8%

9%

10%

7%

8%

10%

9%

7%

10%

7%

10%

12%

10%

9%

4%

12%

8%

9%

11%

9%

8%

6%

10%

9%

6%

11%

12%

6%

10%

9%

Both me and another member of my household are members of a labor union

2%

5%

1%

4%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

6%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

4%

3%

3%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

No one in my household is a member of a labor union

74%

62%

76%

66%

63%

78%

62%

71%

79%

74%

75%

70%

79%

64%

75%

73%

69%

72%

75%

61%

72%

79%

82%

71%

75%

63%

74%

71%

76%

77%

73%

72%

80%

65%

70%

72%

71%

78%

Decline to state

4%

5%

4%

4%

3%

4%

2%

5%

2%

7%

3%

4%

3%

19%

4%

4%

8%

3%

5%

9%

3%

3%

2%

5%

4%

6%

0%

6%

2%

6%

3%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

Q2135: What is your marital status?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Married or civil union

51%

50%

52%

46%

44%

54%

50%

48%

54%

52%

57%

48%

48%

42%

55%

49%

43%

52%

50%

26%

56%

55%

66%

30%

57%

22%

54%

39%

62%

24%

50%

72%

54%

42%

54%

51%

47%

57%

Single, never married

25%

35%

23%

38%

39%

20%

41%

28%

21%

21%

21%

30%

24%

22%

24%

27%

24%

30%

21%

55%

24%

15%

8%

41%

20%

52%

26%

32%

19%

35%

29%

15%

23%

37%

20%

29%

26%

22%

Divorced

9%

4%

10%

6%

6%

11%

4%

9%

10%

11%

9%

8%

11%

20%

10%

9%

11%

8%

11%

2%

9%

14%

13%

3%

10%

8%

5%

10%

9%

19%

8%

5%

10%

5%

12%

7%

12%

8%

Separated

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

0%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

Widowed/Widower

5%

2%

5%

2%

2%

6%

2%

4%

6%

5%

4%

5%

6%

0%

3%

6%

3%

3%

6%

1%

1%

6%

10%

13%

4%

3%

7%

5%

5%

8%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

Living with partner

6%

5%

7%

4%

6%

6%

1%

7%

7%

7%

4%

7%

8%

4%

5%

7%

10%

4%

8%

10%

7%

7%

2%

6%

6%

9%

6%

9%

4%

7%

7%

5%

6%

8%

6%

6%

8%

4%

Decline to answer

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

11%

2%

1%

5%

1%

2%

4%

1%

0%

1%

5%

1%

3%

0%

2%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

D9: How many children live in your household?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

None

62%

43%

65%

47%

45%

68%

44%

60%

66%

66%

62%

58%

69%

51%

62%

62%

56%

67%

57%

55%

31%

73%

87%

40%

64%

51%

68%

63%

60%

69%

66%

51%

66%

51%

62%

61%

61%

63%

One

17%

22%

16%

21%

24%

14%

27%

18%

15%

12%

14%

20%

17%

17%

15%

18%

16%

16%

17%

23%

23%

13%

8%

15%

16%

23%

11%

17%

17%

13%

15%

22%

14%

24%

15%

19%

18%

14%

Two

14%

25%

12%

22%

21%

11%

23%

15%

12%

11%

16%

15%

8%

14%

16%

12%

16%

13%

15%

14%

29%

10%

4%

29%

13%

14%

14%

11%

17%

10%

12%

20%

14%

18%

11%

14%

14%

14%

Three

5%

6%

4%

6%

7%

4%

5%

4%

6%

4%

5%

5%

5%

7%

4%

5%

10%

4%

6%

5%

9%

4%

1%

3%

5%

6%

4%

5%

4%

3%

5%

6%

5%

5%

5%

5%

4%

5%

Four or more

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

3%

1%

6%

3%

3%

2%

11%

4%

3%

3%

1%

5%

3%

8%

1%

0%

12%

2%

6%

3%

4%

2%

5%

2%

3%

1%

2%

7%

1%

3%

4%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M12: Which best describes your political ideology?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

NET Liberal

25%

28%

24%

28%

28%

24%

36%

23%

26%

20%

4%

55%

10%

15%

4%

47%

12%

22%

28%

28%

31%

22%

20%

29%

24%

25%

30%

16%

33%

21%

20%

32%

27%

29%

18%

100%

0%

0%

Strong liberal

12%

14%

12%

14%

15%

11%

24%

10%

11%

10%

2%

26%

3%

13%

2%

23%

2%

10%

14%

14%

16%

10%

8%

15%

11%

13%

19%

8%

15%

10%

10%

15%

12%

15%

8%

48%

0%

0%

Lean liberal

13%

14%

13%

15%

14%

13%

12%

14%

15%

10%

2%

28%

8%

1%

2%

24%

11%

12%

14%

13%

15%

12%

12%

13%

13%

12%

12%

8%

17%

11%

10%

17%

14%

14%

10%

52%

0%

0%

Moderate

40%

36%

41%

37%

39%

40%

31%

44%

37%

43%

26%

36%

68%

68%

32%

43%

67%

39%

41%

43%

36%

44%

37%

37%

39%

46%

42%

49%

33%

47%

43%

33%

40%

42%

39%

0%

100%

0%

Lean conservative

19%

20%

19%

18%

19%

19%

16%

18%

21%

18%

34%

7%

16%

7%

31%

7%

19%

22%

16%

17%

17%

18%

24%

10%

20%

17%

21%

18%

20%

15%

22%

18%

21%

15%

20%

0%

0%

55%

Strong conservative

16%

16%

16%

17%

14%

17%

17%

14%

16%

18%

35%

3%

6%

10%

32%

2%

2%

18%

14%

12%

15%

17%

19%

24%

17%

11%

7%

18%

14%

16%

15%

16%

13%

14%

24%

0%

0%

45%

NET Conservative

35%

36%

35%

35%

32%

36%

33%

32%

37%

36%

69%

9%

22%

18%

64%

10%

21%

40%

30%

29%

33%

35%

43%

34%

37%

28%

28%

35%

35%

31%

37%

35%

33%

29%

44%

0%

0%

100%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M13: Do you think of yourself as fiscally liberal or conservative?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Fiscally liberal

21%

32%

19%

30%

32%

18%

42%

23%

19%

15%

8%

42%

11%

9%

7%

37%

8%

22%

21%

32%

26%

17%

11%

31%

20%

26%

29%

17%

25%

18%

19%

27%

21%

34%

12%

62%

13%

2%

Fiscally conservative

48%

49%

48%

51%

48%

48%

48%

52%

50%

40%

74%

27%

44%

7%

70%

30%

30%

55%

41%

40%

42%

48%

62%

37%

50%

41%

45%

44%

51%

39%

51%

51%

50%

35%

55%

18%

35%

85%

Do not lean one way or the other

31%

19%

33%

19%

20%

34%

11%

25%

31%

45%

18%

32%

44%

84%

23%

34%

61%

23%

37%

29%

32%

35%

27%

32%

30%

33%

26%

39%

24%

43%

31%

22%

29%

31%

33%

19%

53%

13%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

M14: Do you think of yourself as socially liberal or conservative?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Socially liberal

32%

33%

32%

32%

35%

32%

40%

33%

34%

26%

10%

58%

29%

17%

9%

56%

22%

30%

35%

34%

38%

31%

27%

32%

33%

28%

37%

23%

41%

25%

29%

41%

34%

38%

24%

86%

24%

4%

Socially conservative

40%

45%

39%

45%

43%

39%

46%

42%

40%

35%

72%

16%

29%

14%

67%

17%

21%

46%

34%

36%

34%

40%

49%

29%

40%

40%

44%

42%

38%

36%

44%

38%

39%

36%

44%

6%

24%

83%

Do not lean one way or the other

28%

22%

29%

23%

21%

30%

13%

26%

26%

39%

19%

26%

41%

69%

23%

27%

57%

25%

30%

30%

28%

29%

24%

39%

27%

32%

19%

35%

21%

40%

26%

21%

26%

26%

32%

8%

52%

14%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

S3: Some people had the chance to vote in the last presidential election on November 3, 2020. Others did not. Did you vote in November's presidential election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

81%

78%

82%

79%

80%

81%

87%

83%

83%

74%

83%

85%

74%

47%

80%

84%

63%

82%

80%

67%

80%

80%

97%

59%

83%

75%

85%

68%

92%

69%

82%

89%

84%

78%

77%

91%

72%

85%

No

19%

22%

18%

21%

20%

19%

13%

17%

17%

26%

17%

15%

26%

53%

20%

16%

37%

18%

20%

33%

20%

20%

3%

41%

17%

25%

15%

32%

8%

31%

18%

11%

16%

22%

23%

9%

28%

15%

Unweighted sample

1,712

398

1,314

502

539

1,173

215

481

587

429

558

741

362

51

682

919

111

669

1,043

313

502

470

427

31

1,395

237

49

1,059

653

493

699

493

858

410

444

558

668

486

S3B: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2020 election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

48%

55%

47%

54%

51%

47%

53%

45%

49%

47%

93%

6%

45%

46%

94%

7%

49%

54%

42%

50%

44%

47%

50%

37%

51%

30%

45%

56%

43%

44%

49%

49%

44%

45%

59%

9%

38%

88%

Joe Biden (D)

51%

44%

52%

45%

47%

52%

46%

53%

50%

51%

7%

94%

50%

40%

5%

93%

37%

44%

56%

49%

53%

51%

49%

52%

47%

70%

55%

43%

55%

55%

50%

50%

54%

53%

41%

91%

59%

12%

Other

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

5%

14%

1%

1%

14%

2%

1%

1%

3%

2%

0%

11%

1%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

1%

3%

1%

Unweighted sample

1,460

343

1,117

428

464

996

200

413

508

339

482

672

280

26

575

811

74

576

884

230

425

391

414

20

1,203

196

41

843

617

379

606

453

752

341

367

521

513

426

S3C: What about the 2016 Presidential election - did you have the chance to vote?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Yes

83%

83%

83%

84%

82%

84%

87%

87%

84%

76%

88%

83%

79%

48%

85%

83%

71%

86%

80%

70%

82%

82%

94%

78%

85%

74%

81%

74%

90%

72%

82%

91%

86%

80%

81%

86%

76%

89%

No

17%

17%

17%

16%

18%

16%

13%

13%

16%

24%

12%

17%

21%

52%

15%

17%

29%

14%

20%

30%

18%

18%

6%

22%

15%

26%

19%

26%

10%

28%

18%

9%

14%

20%

19%

14%

24%

11%

Unweighted sample

1,647

373

1,274

471

506

1,141

203

455

571

418

537

714

348

48

654

892

101

637

1,010

248

502

470

427

27

1,363

211

46

1,005

642

469

673

479

836

380

431

540

637

470

S3D: For statistical purposes only, who did you vote for president in the 2016 election?

Total

Current owners

NET Current or Past Owners

Likely investors

Crypto Understanding

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

Gender

Age

Race

Education

Income

Locale

Political Ideology

Crypto Owner

NOT Crypto Owner

Crypto Owner

Likely Crypto Investor

NOT Likely Crypto Investor

High

Medium

Low

NO Understanding

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don't know/Unsure

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

Hispanic

White

Black/AA

Other

Less than 4-year degree

4-year degree or more

Less than $50k

$50k-$100k

$100K +

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

Donald Trump (R)

51%

58%

50%

55%

52%

51%

54%

47%

52%

53%

93%

9%

48%

45%

93%

12%

50%

56%

47%

52%

45%

52%

56%

27%

55%

23%

57%

61%

45%

51%

53%

50%

47%

47%

65%

11%

41%

89%

Hillary Clinton (D)

43%

38%

44%

39%

42%

43%

44%

44%

43%

41%

5%

89%

35%

30%

4%

82%

27%

39%

47%

42%

47%

44%

40%

55%

39%

75%

36%

34%

49%

46%

40%

45%

46%

50%

31%

85%

49%

8%

Other

6%

4%

6%

6%

6%

6%

2%

8%

5%

6%

2%

2%

17%

25%

3%

6%

23%

6%

6%

6%

8%

5%

4%

18%

5%

2%

6%

5%

6%

3%

7%

5%

7%

3%

5%

4%

9%

3%

Unweighted sample

1,395

321

1,074

402

431

964

183

399

488

325

475

623

273

24

562

763

70

553

842

179

420

391

405

21

1,169

170

35

812

583

362

572

439

727

314

354

480

496

419

Nature of Sample

Total

100%

Gender

Male 49%
Female 51%

Age

18-29 17%
30-39 17%
40-49 15%
50-64 25%
65+ 26%

Race

Hispanic 5%
White 77%
Black/AA 12%
Other 6%

Party ID

Republican 38%
Democrat 38%
Independent 21%
Other 3%

Education Level

College grad 54%
Non College 46%

Annual Income

Less than $50K 25%
$50K to $99K 38%
$100K + 36%
Decline to answer 2%