Deseret Religion in Political Parties and Political Violence, HarrisX Overnight Poll 8.3.2024

This survey was conducted online within the United States from August 2-3 among 1,011 registered voters via the HarrisX Overnight Poll. Respondents for the HarrisX Overnight Poll are recruited through opt-in, web-panel recruitment sampling. Recruitment occurs though a broad variety of professional, validated respondent panels to expand the sampling frame as wide as possible and minimize the impact of any given panel on recruiting methods.

The results reflect a nationally representative sample of registered voters. Results were weighted for age, gender, region, race/ethnicity, income, political party, education, ideology and area type where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online. The margin of error for the total sample is +/- 3.1 percentage points.

TQ6: Do you think the country is generally on the right track or is it off on the wrong track?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Right track

27%

10%

52%

17%

4%

12%

46%

6%

11%

50%

4%

31%

22%

24%

32%

25%

25%

25%

30%

26%

25%

25%

33%

25%

32%

30%

37%

34%

32%

21%

31%

17%

32%

29%

29%

23%

30%

22%

34%

45%

26%

16%

23%

34%

25%

35%

20%

28%

39%

24%

22%

29%

17%

25%

24%

32%

30%

19%

21%

37%

28%

24%

Wrong track

62%

84%

34%

69%

58%

84%

38%

66%

85%

35%

75%

62%

62%

60%

58%

64%

66%

59%

58%

63%

66%

67%

47%

57%

54%

66%

50%

55%

58%

68%

45%

58%

50%

62%

60%

65%

58%

66%

56%

42%

56%

81%

64%

57%

63%

52%

72%

65%

53%

69%

61%

50%

73%

63%

70%

56%

58%

66%

67%

55%

63%

59%

Unsure/Don't know

11%

5%

14%

14%

37%

4%

16%

28%

4%

15%

21%

7%

16%

17%

10%

11%

9%

17%

12%

11%

9%

8%

20%

19%

14%

5%

13%

11%

9%

12%

24%

25%

18%

10%

11%

12%

12%

12%

10%

13%

18%

4%

13%

9%

11%

14%

9%

6%

8%

7%

17%

21%

10%

12%

6%

13%

12%

15%

12%

8%

9%

17%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

M2: In general, do you think the American economy is on the right track or is it off on the wrong track?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Right track

30%

12%

53%

25%

0%

13%

51%

8%

13%

53%

16%

35%

24%

30%

29%

28%

32%

34%

26%

29%

32%

28%

39%

28%

32%

32%

44%

39%

46%

23%

35%

19%

18%

35%

31%

25%

32%

26%

36%

50%

28%

17%

26%

36%

28%

39%

22%

33%

43%

27%

23%

33%

18%

27%

26%

35%

32%

21%

36%

37%

29%

30%

Wrong track

61%

82%

39%

63%

59%

82%

38%

70%

82%

37%

63%

57%

65%

59%

60%

64%

60%

54%

63%

63%

60%

64%

48%

59%

58%

61%

42%

53%

48%

67%

53%

65%

68%

55%

63%

64%

59%

65%

55%

39%

58%

78%

63%

57%

63%

51%

70%

59%

49%

66%

67%

52%

73%

64%

69%

56%

61%

67%

54%

51%

63%

56%

Don't know/Unsure

10%

6%

9%

12%

41%

6%

11%

22%

5%

10%

21%

8%

11%

11%

12%

8%

8%

12%

11%

8%

8%

8%

13%

12%

10%

7%

14%

8%

5%

9%

12%

16%

14%

11%

6%

11%

9%

10%

9%

11%

13%

5%

11%

7%

9%

11%

8%

9%

8%

7%

10%

15%

9%

9%

5%

9%

7%

12%

10%

12%

7%

14%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQ1: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Joe Biden is doing as President of the United States?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET APPROVE

40%

9%

77%

33%

20%

11%

75%

13%

10%

74%

32%

39%

40%

37%

41%

41%

39%

35%

42%

40%

39%

36%

54%

36%

51%

37%

51%

34%

47%

35%

56%

37%

56%

46%

42%

35%

42%

35%

47%

72%

43%

15%

37%

44%

38%

50%

30%

35%

51%

30%

41%

48%

30%

35%

28%

47%

40%

30%

44%

58%

38%

42%

Strongly approve

20%

3%

45%

11%

9%

5%

40%

1%

4%

43%

8%

22%

19%

16%

22%

20%

22%

14%

20%

21%

22%

20%

28%

13%

22%

21%

28%

17%

25%

18%

28%

9%

19%

23%

21%

17%

23%

16%

26%

40%

17%

10%

19%

22%

18%

27%

16%

17%

31%

18%

19%

22%

15%

18%

18%

21%

23%

13%

21%

29%

21%

18%

Somewhat approve

19%

6%

33%

22%

11%

6%

35%

12%

6%

31%

24%

17%

21%

21%

20%

20%

17%

21%

22%

19%

17%

17%

26%

23%

29%

16%

23%

17%

22%

17%

28%

28%

36%

22%

21%

18%

18%

19%

21%

32%

25%

5%

18%

22%

20%

23%

15%

18%

20%

13%

22%

27%

16%

17%

10%

25%

17%

17%

23%

29%

17%

24%

Somewhat disapprove

17%

16%

15%

21%

6%

15%

18%

18%

14%

17%

26%

16%

17%

25%

19%

13%

9%

28%

19%

14%

9%

14%

17%

29%

18%

12%

18%

35%

17%

16%

16%

23%

18%

15%

19%

16%

17%

19%

12%

14%

19%

15%

17%

16%

16%

19%

15%

15%

19%

11%

16%

19%

17%

16%

12%

15%

16%

19%

26%

12%

15%

20%

Strongly disapprove

39%

74%

5%

37%

29%

72%

4%

40%

75%

6%

33%

43%

35%

27%

34%

44%

50%

24%

34%

42%

50%

46%

19%

26%

26%

50%

25%

28%

33%

43%

15%

25%

20%

36%

35%

43%

37%

39%

38%

10%

30%

67%

39%

37%

42%

27%

49%

48%

28%

56%

35%

25%

44%

44%

60%

36%

40%

42%

26%

26%

42%

33%

NET DISAPPROVE

55%

90%

21%

58%

35%

87%

22%

57%

89%

23%

59%

59%

52%

52%

54%

56%

60%

51%

53%

56%

60%

61%

36%

55%

44%

62%

43%

64%

50%

59%

32%

48%

38%

51%

54%

59%

54%

59%

50%

25%

49%

83%

56%

53%

57%

46%

64%

64%

47%

68%

51%

44%

61%

60%

71%

50%

56%

61%

52%

38%

57%

53%

Unsure/Don't know

5%

2%

2%

9%

46%

2%

4%

29%

0%

3%

10%

2%

8%

11%

5%

3%

1%

13%

5%

4%

1%

3%

10%

9%

5%

1%

6%

3%

2%

6%

12%

15%

7%

4%

4%

6%

5%

7%

2%

4%

8%

2%

7%

3%

5%

5%

6%

2%

2%

2%

8%

8%

9%

5%

1%

3%

4%

9%

4%

5%

5%

5%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQVP: Do you approve or disapprove of the job Kamala Harris is doing as Vice President of the United States?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET APPROVE

46%

11%

86%

42%

26%

12%

88%

13%

11%

82%

40%

43%

49%

50%

52%

41%

42%

50%

50%

43%

42%

40%

63%

57%

51%

38%

54%

52%

52%

42%

69%

61%

49%

52%

45%

41%

50%

43%

50%

81%

51%

17%

46%

47%

43%

56%

38%

39%

54%

32%

48%

59%

42%

41%

31%

50%

47%

39%

58%

58%

44%

49%

Strongly approve

26%

3%

57%

15%

8%

4%

53%

2%

4%

53%

20%

25%

27%

22%

30%

24%

27%

21%

27%

26%

27%

24%

36%

24%

23%

22%

30%

29%

33%

26%

40%

19%

13%

30%

25%

22%

29%

21%

33%

54%

23%

10%

25%

27%

23%

35%

19%

18%

39%

17%

28%

31%

20%

23%

25%

32%

23%

20%

27%

35%

26%

24%

Somewhat approve

20%

7%

29%

27%

18%

8%

35%

11%

7%

30%

20%

18%

22%

28%

22%

17%

15%

29%

24%

17%

15%

16%

27%

33%

28%

16%

24%

22%

20%

16%

28%

42%

37%

23%

20%

19%

21%

22%

17%

27%

29%

7%

21%

20%

20%

21%

20%

20%

16%

15%

20%

27%

22%

18%

6%

18%

24%

19%

31%

23%

18%

25%

Somewhat disapprove

11%

13%

7%

14%

3%

13%

6%

22%

12%

8%

14%

10%

11%

17%

14%

8%

5%

19%

15%

8%

5%

9%

13%

12%

17%

9%

15%

13%

8%

10%

11%

11%

26%

11%

11%

10%

11%

12%

9%

7%

12%

12%

10%

12%

11%

13%

8%

9%

13%

8%

12%

12%

9%

10%

7%

10%

9%

12%

14%

11%

10%

12%

Strongly disapprove

37%

74%

4%

30%

21%

72%

2%

27%

75%

6%

32%

44%

30%

22%

28%

44%

52%

19%

27%

41%

52%

45%

15%

21%

28%

50%

23%

30%

37%

40%

9%

13%

18%

32%

36%

41%

34%

36%

38%

7%

26%

68%

35%

37%

39%

25%

46%

49%

31%

54%

30%

18%

41%

42%

58%

37%

38%

39%

22%

24%

40%

31%

NET DISAPPROVE

47%

87%

11%

44%

25%

85%

8%

48%

87%

14%

47%

54%

41%

39%

43%

52%

56%

38%

42%

49%

56%

54%

28%

33%

45%

59%

38%

43%

45%

49%

20%

24%

44%

43%

47%

51%

44%

48%

47%

14%

38%

80%

46%

49%

50%

37%

54%

58%

44%

62%

42%

30%

50%

52%

65%

47%

47%

51%

37%

35%

50%

42%

Unsure/Don't know

7%

2%

3%

14%

49%

3%

4%

39%

2%

4%

13%

3%

10%

12%

6%

8%

2%

12%

7%

7%

2%

6%

10%

10%

4%

3%

7%

5%

2%

9%

11%

15%

6%

5%

8%

7%

6%

9%

3%

5%

11%

3%

8%

4%

7%

6%

7%

4%

2%

6%

10%

12%

8%

7%

4%

4%

6%

10%

5%

7%

6%

9%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQCong: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is doing its job?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET APPROVE

33%

33%

44%

20%

14%

34%

36%

12%

36%

36%

19%

36%

30%

35%

43%

28%

27%

37%

39%

31%

27%

32%

34%

32%

43%

34%

36%

40%

52%

30%

33%

25%

34%

33%

29%

37%

30%

31%

36%

37%

27%

37%

30%

37%

34%

37%

25%

37%

41%

28%

32%

33%

24%

34%

37%

33%

36%

32%

17%

38%

38%

23%

Strongly approve

7%

6%

14%

2%

0%

7%

10%

0%

7%

9%

0%

8%

7%

11%

11%

5%

3%

11%

10%

7%

3%

7%

9%

7%

13%

8%

10%

10%

9%

6%

8%

5%

18%

7%

6%

8%

8%

6%

10%

12%

3%

9%

5%

12%

6%

11%

6%

6%

13%

6%

7%

8%

6%

7%

8%

3%

8%

6%

6%

12%

9%

4%

Somewhat approve

26%

27%

30%

18%

14%

27%

26%

12%

29%

27%

19%

28%

23%

24%

32%

23%

24%

26%

30%

24%

24%

25%

25%

25%

30%

27%

26%

30%

43%

24%

25%

20%

16%

25%

23%

29%

22%

26%

26%

24%

24%

28%

25%

26%

28%

27%

19%

30%

28%

22%

25%

25%

18%

27%

30%

29%

27%

26%

11%

26%

28%

19%

Somewhat disapprove

29%

33%

23%

38%

3%

32%

28%

27%

33%

28%

59%

29%

30%

25%

23%

31%

39%

28%

21%

30%

39%

31%

26%

31%

20%

30%

29%

32%

14%

32%

24%

30%

25%

29%

32%

27%

32%

29%

30%

28%

30%

30%

31%

28%

28%

25%

37%

27%

26%

40%

29%

25%

36%

31%

35%

36%

27%

31%

34%

20%

29%

31%

Strongly disapprove

25%

26%

23%

26%

30%

25%

26%

22%

24%

29%

22%

29%

21%

19%

23%

29%

29%

16%

26%

26%

29%

28%

21%

17%

25%

32%

25%

20%

27%

23%

18%

14%

23%

29%

26%

22%

28%

24%

28%

25%

26%

24%

23%

27%

26%

25%

24%

30%

29%

29%

21%

20%

22%

22%

20%

26%

25%

20%

40%

29%

22%

32%

NET DISAPPROVE

55%

59%

46%

63%

33%

57%

53%

49%

57%

57%

81%

58%

51%

44%

46%

59%

69%

44%

46%

56%

69%

58%

47%

48%

44%

62%

54%

52%

41%

55%

43%

44%

48%

58%

58%

49%

60%

53%

58%

54%

56%

54%

54%

55%

54%

50%

62%

57%

54%

69%

50%

46%

57%

53%

55%

62%

51%

51%

74%

49%

51%

63%

Unsure/Don't know

12%

8%

10%

16%

53%

9%

10%

40%

8%

7%

0%

5%

19%

20%

11%

13%

4%

19%

14%

13%

4%

10%

19%

20%

12%

4%

11%

8%

7%

15%

24%

30%

18%

9%

13%

15%

10%

16%

7%

10%

17%

10%

16%

7%

12%

12%

13%

6%

5%

4%

17%

22%

19%

13%

8%

5%

13%

17%

9%

13%

12%

14%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQRep: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republican Party is handling its job?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET APPROVE

41%

75%

18%

28%

15%

72%

15%

12%

76%

13%

41%

49%

34%

38%

39%

45%

42%

37%

39%

43%

42%

46%

25%

36%

38%

52%

37%

47%

39%

39%

17%

28%

37%

39%

38%

45%

37%

42%

39%

19%

29%

69%

38%

45%

41%

37%

47%

48%

46%

53%

33%

26%

43%

44%

55%

31%

49%

40%

19%

40%

46%

31%

Strongly approve

16%

29%

9%

7%

4%

28%

6%

3%

29%

6%

9%

18%

14%

16%

15%

15%

17%

13%

17%

15%

17%

16%

12%

16%

16%

18%

17%

20%

19%

15%

9%

12%

12%

12%

15%

17%

17%

19%

11%

8%

10%

26%

15%

17%

13%

18%

19%

14%

22%

23%

12%

14%

16%

16%

18%

12%

19%

16%

7%

18%

19%

9%

Somewhat approve

25%

46%

9%

21%

12%

44%

9%

8%

47%

7%

32%

30%

21%

22%

23%

30%

25%

24%

22%

28%

25%

29%

13%

20%

22%

34%

20%

26%

19%

24%

8%

15%

24%

28%

23%

28%

20%

24%

28%

10%

18%

42%

24%

28%

28%

19%

28%

35%

24%

30%

21%

12%

28%

28%

37%

19%

31%

25%

12%

22%

27%

21%

Somewhat disapprove

20%

16%

20%

26%

12%

18%

20%

25%

16%

21%

31%

18%

21%

21%

24%

15%

19%

19%

25%

16%

19%

20%

22%

17%

17%

19%

20%

18%

15%

21%

23%

17%

19%

14%

28%

19%

19%

19%

21%

16%

24%

17%

20%

19%

19%

20%

20%

17%

22%

15%

21%

17%

24%

21%

21%

26%

16%

24%

16%

14%

21%

17%

Strongly disapprove

31%

7%

58%

32%

9%

5%

60%

24%

6%

63%

19%

29%

33%

24%

29%

34%

38%

25%

26%

34%

38%

28%

39%

34%

41%

27%

35%

32%

41%

30%

41%

35%

40%

39%

28%

26%

38%

28%

36%

60%

33%

11%

31%

32%

33%

36%

22%

30%

29%

26%

36%

44%

19%

26%

21%

38%

29%

23%

58%

37%

27%

41%

NET DISAPPROVE

51%

24%

77%

57%

21%

24%

80%

49%

22%

84%

50%

48%

54%

45%

53%

49%

57%

44%

51%

50%

57%

48%

61%

51%

58%

45%

55%

49%

56%

51%

64%

52%

59%

53%

55%

45%

57%

47%

57%

76%

57%

29%

51%

51%

52%

56%

42%

48%

51%

41%

57%

61%

42%

48%

42%

64%

46%

47%

74%

51%

48%

58%

Unsure/Don't know

8%

2%

5%

14%

63%

4%

5%

40%

2%

3%

9%

4%

12%

17%

8%

6%

1%

19%

10%

7%

1%

6%

14%

13%

5%

3%

7%

4%

6%

9%

19%

20%

4%

8%

7%

10%

6%

11%

4%

5%

15%

3%

10%

4%

7%

7%

11%

4%

2%

6%

10%

13%

15%

8%

3%

5%

5%

13%

7%

9%

6%

11%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQDem: Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democratic Party is handling its job?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET APPROVE

43%

13%

78%

39%

6%

18%

75%

13%

18%

74%

29%

42%

43%

43%

51%

41%

36%

44%

47%

43%

36%

38%

58%

49%

52%

38%

51%

51%

55%

38%

62%

46%

48%

50%

42%

39%

44%

39%

48%

74%

45%

20%

40%

47%

40%

54%

32%

37%

55%

32%

44%

54%

32%

38%

35%

47%

40%

36%

55%

53%

43%

41%

Strongly approve

17%

4%

36%

12%

0%

7%

31%

3%

7%

32%

0%

19%

16%

19%

22%

14%

15%

16%

22%

16%

15%

17%

21%

18%

17%

17%

20%

23%

26%

16%

22%

14%

8%

21%

15%

14%

22%

12%

26%

34%

13%

10%

15%

22%

16%

24%

12%

16%

27%

11%

17%

21%

12%

15%

16%

17%

18%

12%

20%

25%

19%

14%

Somewhat approve

25%

9%

42%

27%

6%

10%

44%

10%

11%

41%

29%

24%

27%

23%

29%

27%

21%

27%

25%

27%

21%

21%

36%

31%

34%

21%

31%

29%

29%

21%

40%

32%

40%

29%

27%

25%

22%

27%

22%

40%

31%

10%

25%

26%

24%

30%

21%

22%

27%

21%

27%

34%

20%

23%

19%

30%

22%

24%

35%

28%

24%

27%

Somewhat disapprove

16%

16%

13%

21%

9%

16%

14%

23%

14%

15%

27%

15%

16%

19%

16%

12%

17%

21%

15%

13%

17%

16%

18%

14%

14%

14%

22%

15%

9%

17%

15%

13%

19%

16%

19%

13%

17%

16%

15%

12%

19%

15%

17%

15%

16%

15%

17%

15%

14%

15%

16%

16%

18%

16%

15%

18%

14%

16%

17%

14%

14%

18%

Strongly disapprove

34%

68%

5%

26%

17%

62%

6%

24%

65%

7%

35%

40%

28%

21%

27%

40%

46%

19%

28%

36%

46%

40%

13%

25%

29%

45%

20%

32%

34%

35%

8%

18%

24%

30%

32%

38%

32%

34%

33%

8%

23%

62%

32%

34%

37%

23%

41%

44%

29%

47%

29%

16%

37%

38%

47%

30%

39%

36%

19%

25%

36%

29%

NET DISAPPROVE

49%

84%

17%

47%

26%

78%

20%

47%

79%

22%

62%

54%

45%

40%

43%

52%

63%

39%

43%

50%

63%

56%

31%

39%

43%

59%

42%

47%

43%

52%

24%

31%

43%

46%

50%

51%

49%

51%

48%

20%

42%

77%

49%

49%

52%

38%

58%

59%

43%

62%

45%

32%

55%

54%

62%

48%

53%

52%

37%

39%

51%

47%

Unsure/Don't know

8%

2%

5%

14%

68%

4%

6%

40%

3%

4%

9%

4%

12%

17%

6%

7%

1%

17%

9%

7%

1%

7%

11%

13%

5%

3%

7%

1%

2%

10%

14%

23%

9%

5%

7%

10%

7%

10%

5%

6%

14%

3%

11%

4%

7%

7%

10%

4%

2%

6%

11%

14%

12%

8%

3%

5%

7%

12%

8%

8%

6%

12%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

TQ3: If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the Republican from your district or the Democrat from your district?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican

39%

87%

3%

24%

3%

79%

4%

8%

83%

4%

42%

47%

31%

31%

32%

45%

48%

29%

33%

42%

48%

47%

18%

31%

21%

53%

32%

42%

22%

40%

8%

21%

20%

34%

40%

43%

35%

39%

39%

7%

22%

77%

37%

41%

40%

31%

46%

49%

40%

54%

32%

20%

41%

44%

58%

38%

46%

39%

20%

28%

43%

31%

Democrat

42%

6%

89%

32%

6%

9%

83%

12%

9%

83%

28%

39%

45%

40%

47%

41%

40%

40%

43%

43%

40%

36%

58%

49%

55%

35%

44%

46%

62%

37%

68%

52%

49%

49%

44%

36%

47%

38%

48%

81%

44%

15%

40%

46%

40%

54%

30%

36%

50%

30%

45%

60%

30%

38%

34%

47%

41%

34%

54%

53%

42%

43%

Other

3%

1%

1%

8%

7%

2%

2%

12%

1%

3%

4%

1%

4%

5%

4%

2%

1%

7%

3%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

5%

1%

1%

2%

0%

4%

3%

2%

10%

2%

1%

3%

3%

3%

2%

1%

6%

0%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

6%

2%

2%

3%

0%

1%

2%

5%

3%

3%

2%

4%

Would not vote

4%

2%

2%

10%

15%

2%

3%

19%

1%

3%

0%

3%

5%

9%

4%

2%

3%

5%

7%

3%

3%

3%

8%

5%

7%

2%

10%

3%

8%

4%

7%

7%

7%

4%

3%

5%

4%

5%

3%

3%

7%

2%

4%

4%

5%

2%

6%

4%

3%

2%

5%

2%

8%

4%

0%

3%

3%

6%

9%

5%

4%

6%

Unsure/Don't know

12%

4%

6%

25%

69%

8%

9%

50%

6%

8%

26%

9%

15%

16%

14%

10%

8%

19%

13%

11%

8%

11%

14%

12%

11%

8%

13%

7%

8%

15%

15%

17%

14%

11%

12%

12%

12%

15%

7%

8%

21%

6%

15%

7%

11%

10%

16%

10%

5%

13%

12%

16%

19%

12%

8%

12%

9%

16%

14%

11%

10%

17%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

ISS1: What is the most important issue facing the country today?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Price increases/ inflation

30%

36%

25%

30%

28%

35%

25%

31%

37%

25%

4%

29%

32%

24%

29%

36%

31%

24%

27%

36%

31%

32%

21%

32%

35%

29%

22%

33%

24%

34%

21%

31%

45%

29%

24%

36%

27%

32%

28%

22%

32%

34%

29%

33%

34%

26%

29%

32%

23%

29%

36%

30%

28%

32%

28%

33%

34%

31%

28%

26%

32%

28%

Immigration

30%

46%

15%

30%

8%

46%

15%

23%

50%

16%

40%

34%

26%

18%

22%

37%

43%

18%

19%

35%

43%

33%

20%

27%

29%

37%

23%

22%

47%

28%

19%

30%

10%

33%

26%

32%

26%

29%

32%

12%

25%

47%

28%

31%

33%

25%

31%

36%

30%

38%

29%

19%

26%

34%

44%

31%

33%

32%

14%

22%

34%

21%

Economy and jobs

26%

31%

23%

24%

31%

31%

21%

29%

30%

21%

38%

29%

24%

27%

32%

27%

19%

30%

28%

28%

19%

26%

24%

25%

33%

29%

19%

34%

30%

24%

27%

18%

35%

25%

29%

27%

24%

26%

26%

21%

25%

31%

25%

28%

30%

24%

22%

33%

24%

23%

26%

25%

21%

26%

27%

31%

28%

22%

27%

27%

27%

26%

Health care

14%

9%

19%

12%

17%

9%

17%

23%

7%

18%

8%

12%

15%

16%

19%

13%

7%

17%

17%

14%

7%

12%

15%

20%

18%

12%

10%

18%

11%

12%

18%

22%

25%

13%

12%

15%

13%

16%

11%

17%

17%

9%

15%

13%

12%

19%

11%

11%

15%

10%

13%

23%

11%

13%

8%

10%

14%

16%

22%

12%

12%

18%

Crime and drugs

14%

18%

11%

11%

10%

16%

12%

14%

16%

11%

8%

13%

14%

13%

12%

16%

12%

16%

11%

15%

12%

13%

18%

16%

12%

12%

20%

10%

15%

13%

16%

21%

8%

12%

11%

14%

16%

13%

14%

8%

15%

16%

13%

14%

13%

16%

12%

11%

16%

14%

15%

16%

11%

14%

15%

8%

13%

16%

10%

16%

13%

14%

Abortion

13%

7%

21%

11%

15%

5%

22%

11%

5%

23%

17%

11%

16%

15%

11%

12%

15%

15%

13%

12%

15%

13%

17%

12%

10%

11%

13%

6%

13%

16%

21%

17%

6%

16%

14%

13%

11%

13%

14%

23%

14%

6%

14%

11%

15%

12%

11%

10%

12%

8%

20%

11%

13%

12%

12%

23%

11%

10%

17%

15%

14%

12%

Guns

13%

7%

18%

13%

14%

6%

19%

13%

7%

20%

5%

9%

16%

11%

15%

11%

13%

11%

13%

12%

13%

12%

16%

14%

6%

10%

7%

10%

2%

14%

22%

18%

10%

14%

13%

11%

14%

12%

13%

18%

14%

7%

13%

12%

12%

15%

11%

7%

14%

7%

16%

17%

13%

12%

6%

12%

11%

16%

13%

13%

12%

13%

Social Security

12%

10%

15%

11%

21%

10%

15%

11%

11%

14%

16%

12%

13%

6%

10%

15%

18%

6%

9%

14%

18%

13%

9%

11%

12%

12%

8%

14%

11%

15%

9%

8%

12%

12%

10%

15%

10%

15%

8%

15%

14%

9%

14%

10%

12%

10%

16%

11%

10%

18%

13%

10%

15%

13%

12%

18%

16%

11%

15%

7%

11%

15%

National debt / federal budget deficits

12%

19%

5%

12%

9%

17%

6%

12%

17%

8%

18%

15%

9%

6%

9%

16%

17%

4%

10%

14%

17%

14%

6%

6%

17%

16%

7%

7%

35%

12%

6%

5%

0%

8%

12%

14%

12%

10%

14%

5%

11%

18%

10%

15%

12%

9%

14%

16%

12%

17%

8%

6%

13%

12%

17%

15%

11%

10%

14%

10%

12%

11%

Women's rights

11%

3%

19%

10%

18%

3%

19%

9%

4%

19%

4%

6%

15%

12%

13%

9%

10%

12%

15%

8%

10%

11%

13%

9%

9%

7%

6%

8%

2%

15%

18%

11%

15%

10%

14%

11%

9%

13%

7%

20%

11%

5%

11%

12%

11%

8%

14%

7%

3%

9%

15%

14%

17%

10%

7%

12%

10%

10%

14%

14%

9%

15%

Environment / climate change

10%

4%

17%

10%

10%

4%

18%

9%

3%

17%

15%

11%

10%

10%

9%

12%

10%

10%

10%

11%

10%

11%

9%

10%

8%

9%

16%

17%

8%

13%

4%

3%

9%

9%

12%

9%

12%

10%

11%

18%

11%

5%

10%

11%

10%

12%

10%

11%

12%

9%

9%

11%

10%

9%

6%

19%

9%

7%

22%

10%

9%

14%

Terrorism / national security

10%

14%

5%

10%

8%

15%

4%

8%

15%

5%

5%

11%

9%

7%

9%

10%

13%

7%

7%

11%

13%

11%

6%

6%

10%

12%

8%

5%

11%

10%

5%

7%

8%

7%

8%

11%

11%

9%

10%

6%

8%

14%

10%

9%

10%

8%

12%

11%

9%

12%

8%

7%

12%

11%

17%

3%

9%

12%

2%

8%

11%

8%

Ethics in government, corruption, campaign finance reform

10%

10%

9%

11%

0%

8%

12%

5%

9%

13%

8%

10%

9%

5%

8%

10%

15%

4%

8%

9%

15%

11%

11%

3%

4%

10%

15%

4%

5%

12%

8%

3%

3%

10%

13%

9%

8%

8%

12%

11%

9%

9%

10%

9%

8%

9%

13%

10%

9%

12%

7%

9%

13%

9%

14%

11%

6%

9%

11%

9%

9%

10%

Corruption

9%

11%

5%

11%

18%

12%

6%

7%

10%

5%

8%

9%

9%

8%

13%

8%

7%

4%

14%

8%

7%

10%

6%

7%

6%

10%

5%

7%

10%

10%

7%

8%

3%

7%

14%

8%

9%

10%

7%

6%

10%

9%

10%

7%

8%

8%

12%

7%

9%

13%

9%

7%

11%

8%

10%

4%

6%

11%

9%

11%

8%

11%

Taxes

9%

10%

8%

8%

6%

11%

6%

12%

9%

7%

0%

10%

8%

16%

8%

5%

6%

17%

10%

5%

6%

7%

9%

16%

7%

8%

8%

18%

12%

6%

9%

14%

3%

10%

6%

8%

11%

9%

8%

7%

9%

10%

7%

11%

9%

10%

7%

9%

13%

6%

8%

6%

9%

9%

5%

4%

14%

8%

7%

9%

9%

8%

Education

7%

5%

9%

7%

7%

6%

8%

12%

6%

6%

17%

7%

7%

14%

10%

2%

4%

12%

13%

4%

4%

6%

14%

9%

7%

6%

14%

9%

3%

5%

14%

10%

11%

7%

10%

7%

6%

7%

7%

9%

9%

4%

7%

8%

7%

8%

7%

7%

7%

10%

7%

11%

5%

7%

6%

8%

4%

10%

3%

9%

8%

5%

Income inequality

7%

2%

11%

7%

3%

3%

10%

9%

2%

11%

8%

6%

7%

12%

6%

5%

4%

11%

8%

6%

4%

5%

8%

12%

7%

5%

9%

12%

0%

6%

7%

12%

15%

6%

8%

4%

11%

5%

9%

13%

6%

4%

7%

7%

7%

7%

5%

7%

6%

3%

7%

9%

6%

6%

5%

9%

7%

5%

10%

9%

6%

9%

Medicare

6%

4%

7%

8%

11%

4%

7%

14%

5%

7%

4%

5%

8%

8%

5%

7%

7%

10%

5%

6%

7%

6%

5%

8%

6%

5%

5%

3%

2%

8%

6%

12%

9%

11%

5%

6%

5%

7%

6%

10%

7%

4%

8%

4%

6%

5%

9%

5%

3%

7%

7%

9%

10%

7%

3%

6%

8%

9%

5%

5%

6%

7%

The Israeli-Hamas Conflict

6%

6%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

6%

6%

11%

7%

5%

8%

8%

4%

4%

7%

8%

5%

4%

6%

6%

8%

6%

6%

8%

8%

13%

6%

4%

8%

0%

7%

6%

5%

7%

5%

7%

8%

5%

6%

7%

5%

4%

9%

7%

4%

11%

8%

4%

6%

7%

6%

6%

2%

7%

7%

5%

7%

7%

5%

School safety

6%

5%

8%

5%

0%

5%

6%

7%

3%

7%

5%

5%

6%

13%

9%

1%

2%

14%

8%

3%

2%

4%

12%

5%

8%

5%

13%

3%

0%

4%

10%

6%

16%

5%

7%

5%

5%

6%

5%

9%

4%

5%

6%

5%

5%

9%

4%

4%

8%

2%

5%

9%

5%

6%

3%

3%

5%

8%

4%

7%

6%

4%

Family values, morality

5%

8%

2%

5%

12%

8%

3%

5%

8%

3%

9%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

3%

5%

6%

6%

3%

5%

6%

6%

6%

6%

6%

2%

0%

5%

5%

8%

11%

5%

6%

6%

5%

6%

5%

4%

3%

9%

7%

4%

6%

5%

5%

6%

4%

4%

5%

6%

6%

6%

8%

4%

8%

5%

2%

3%

6%

3%

Race relations

5%

3%

5%

6%

11%

4%

5%

7%

3%

5%

5%

3%

6%

8%

4%

5%

1%

9%

4%

5%

1%

3%

15%

5%

5%

2%

10%

2%

0%

3%

18%

8%

10%

8%

3%

4%

4%

5%

4%

5%

6%

3%

5%

4%

4%

8%

2%

3%

4%

1%

5%

12%

3%

5%

4%

3%

3%

6%

7%

4%

4%

5%

Government Gridlock

4%

4%

5%

5%

0%

4%

6%

1%

3%

6%

13%

7%

2%

3%

3%

3%

9%

3%

3%

3%

9%

5%

3%

5%

0%

7%

6%

12%

0%

3%

1%

0%

0%

5%

5%

4%

5%

3%

7%

5%

5%

4%

4%

5%

5%

4%

4%

7%

6%

7%

3%

2%

2%

4%

7%

6%

4%

2%

5%

7%

4%

5%

Foreign policy

4%

3%

5%

7%

0%

5%

4%

3%

6%

4%

0%

5%

3%

3%

6%

5%

4%

2%

6%

5%

4%

5%

3%

6%

2%

6%

2%

8%

4%

4%

3%

3%

0%

3%

3%

5%

6%

4%

5%

5%

3%

5%

4%

6%

4%

5%

5%

5%

7%

5%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

5%

4%

6%

7%

5%

4%

January 6th

4%

1%

7%

4%

4%

1%

7%

1%

1%

8%

0%

5%

3%

4%

3%

3%

6%

4%

4%

2%

6%

5%

3%

1%

5%

5%

2%

1%

10%

4%

4%

1%

0%

7%

6%

3%

3%

3%

5%

7%

3%

3%

3%

6%

3%

3%

6%

5%

4%

5%

1%

2%

7%

4%

5%

5%

3%

4%

5%

4%

4%

4%

Cybersecurity

3%

2%

3%

4%

11%

3%

4%

7%

2%

4%

8%

3%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

9%

3%

4%

3%

5%

3%

2%

3%

13%

3%

5%

3%

4%

3%

4%

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

1%

2%

3%

4%

2%

7%

3%

5%

Political correctness

3%

4%

3%

3%

0%

4%

3%

1%

6%

2%

0%

4%

3%

5%

3%

3%

3%

5%

4%

2%

3%

4%

1%

4%

5%

4%

2%

3%

9%

3%

1%

5%

0%

3%

4%

3%

5%

2%

5%

2%

3%

5%

2%

5%

3%

2%

5%

3%

3%

7%

3%

1%

4%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

2%

Defense

3%

6%

1%

2%

9%

5%

1%

3%

6%

1%

5%

4%

3%

2%

4%

2%

5%

2%

3%

2%

5%

3%

2%

1%

9%

4%

4%

2%

10%

3%

1%

0%

7%

2%

4%

3%

4%

4%

3%

2%

3%

5%

3%

3%

2%

4%

4%

3%

5%

5%

2%

2%

4%

3%

5%

4%

1%

3%

2%

5%

4%

2%

Police reform

3%

2%

3%

7%

0%

3%

4%

1%

3%

3%

0%

4%

3%

6%

4%

2%

1%

4%

6%

2%

1%

3%

6%

5%

0%

3%

7%

6%

0%

3%

5%

4%

0%

7%

2%

1%

5%

3%

4%

3%

4%

2%

3%

4%

2%

6%

2%

2%

6%

3%

2%

6%

2%

3%

4%

1%

5%

2%

5%

3%

3%

3%

Civil disorder

3%

2%

4%

2%

9%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

4%

3%

1%

4%

4%

4%

1%

3%

4%

2%

9%

3%

5%

2%

7%

2%

3%

1%

12%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

2%

4%

3%

2%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

4%

2%

4%

6%

2%

6%

China

3%

5%

0%

2%

0%

4%

1%

3%

4%

0%

15%

3%

2%

4%

1%

2%

3%

5%

1%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

0%

3%

4%

3%

0%

3%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

2%

1%

5%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

1%

2%

3%

3%

2%

4%

0%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

Coronavirus

2%

2%

2%

1%

4%

2%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

3%

1%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

5%

4%

0%

1%

7%

5%

0%

1%

3%

3%

0%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

0%

3%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

1%

Other, please specify

2%

1%

1%

4%

0%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0%

3%

1%

0%

2%

3%

2%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

5%

4%

0%

1%

0%

0%

3%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

5%

3%

2%

2%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

I4: Would you say that your personal financial situation is improving or getting worse?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Improving

22%

13%

37%

16%

7%

14%

33%

13%

13%

33%

4%

25%

19%

35%

30%

16%

10%

37%

30%

18%

10%

20%

35%

18%

28%

23%

40%

25%

29%

17%

31%

13%

26%

21%

20%

23%

23%

20%

26%

33%

20%

18%

18%

31%

20%

34%

12%

23%

39%

9%

18%

28%

14%

20%

21%

13%

22%

19%

23%

33%

25%

17%

Getting worse

46%

56%

33%

49%

45%

59%

31%

49%

58%

29%

63%

47%

45%

45%

46%

47%

44%

41%

50%

45%

44%

47%

37%

50%

41%

48%

38%

56%

39%

47%

36%

45%

43%

45%

48%

45%

46%

49%

41%

35%

46%

52%

50%

38%

47%

38%

53%

48%

37%

62%

46%

39%

47%

46%

48%

42%

44%

48%

49%

43%

45%

48%

Neither

28%

29%

28%

28%

20%

24%

34%

19%

27%

35%

29%

25%

31%

14%

21%

32%

45%

12%

18%

31%

45%

30%

22%

24%

24%

27%

16%

18%

22%

33%

27%

29%

25%

30%

30%

26%

28%

25%

32%

29%

27%

28%

27%

29%

29%

24%

31%

26%

23%

24%

32%

26%

35%

30%

30%

43%

29%

27%

25%

20%

27%

30%

No opinion

4%

2%

3%

6%

27%

2%

3%

18%

2%

3%

4%

3%

5%

6%

3%

5%

2%

9%

2%

5%

2%

3%

6%

7%

7%

2%

6%

1%

10%

3%

7%

13%

5%

4%

2%

5%

3%

6%

1%

3%

7%

2%

5%

2%

4%

4%

5%

3%

1%

5%

4%

7%

5%

4%

1%

1%

5%

7%

2%

3%

4%

5%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1: SUMMARY: TOP 2 BOX - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them 2

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Kamala Harris

45%

9%

85%

42%

26%

10%

87%

17%

10%

84%

45%

40%

50%

45%

49%

44%

43%

43%

48%

45%

43%

40%

63%

49%

50%

37%

47%

47%

49%

43%

73%

52%

50%

46%

49%

40%

49%

43%

48%

79%

48%

19%

46%

45%

42%

56%

37%

37%

50%

33%

48%

63%

40%

41%

30%

51%

44%

41%

60%

52%

43%

50%

Donald Trump

45%

83%

15%

33%

32%

85%

8%

15%

87%

10%

24%

53%

37%

41%

43%

48%

46%

37%

44%

48%

46%

51%

29%

33%

35%

58%

44%

40%

37%

43%

19%

26%

33%

39%

40%

52%

38%

46%

43%

18%

33%

74%

43%

45%

42%

41%

56%

51%

50%

61%

32%

29%

52%

49%

61%

35%

44%

52%

24%

39%

50%

33%

Joe Biden

40%

9%

80%

32%

14%

10%

78%

11%

9%

77%

25%

39%

42%

36%

45%

41%

39%

34%

41%

43%

39%

36%

58%

37%

52%

35%

51%

41%

52%

37%

62%

34%

52%

46%

41%

36%

44%

36%

48%

71%

44%

17%

39%

44%

38%

54%

30%

34%

52%

28%

41%

55%

31%

36%

34%

48%

37%

33%

47%

54%

40%

41%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

40%

45%

36%

38%

16%

49%

32%

29%

47%

29%

49%

44%

35%

42%

45%

39%

32%

40%

44%

41%

32%

39%

36%

39%

47%

42%

45%

45%

60%

37%

30%

34%

35%

42%

38%

42%

35%

41%

37%

33%

37%

46%

40%

39%

38%

42%

41%

43%

49%

39%

33%

33%

42%

41%

40%

29%

47%

42%

26%

39%

43%

31%

J.D. Vance

33%

61%

15%

23%

6%

60%

11%

7%

66%

11%

17%

42%

25%

27%

28%

38%

40%

20%

31%

36%

40%

40%

19%

23%

20%

48%

23%

34%

26%

31%

16%

13%

13%

31%

35%

35%

31%

31%

37%

16%

19%

60%

29%

39%

35%

31%

34%

43%

39%

45%

26%

20%

28%

37%

59%

22%

40%

31%

14%

28%

38%

24%

Nikki Haley

31%

44%

26%

23%

3%

42%

24%

10%

47%

25%

39%

40%

23%

24%

26%

32%

44%

20%

26%

32%

44%

36%

21%

19%

29%

44%

23%

29%

44%

28%

21%

10%

14%

27%

27%

34%

32%

29%

35%

22%

23%

45%

29%

35%

31%

33%

29%

39%

41%

40%

24%

24%

22%

33%

42%

38%

33%

26%

21%

31%

34%

26%

Pete Buttigieg

27%

11%

46%

24%

8%

13%

47%

6%

12%

50%

27%

29%

25%

20%

27%

27%

35%

18%

27%

26%

35%

28%

29%

20%

28%

29%

22%

32%

40%

27%

34%

10%

17%

34%

23%

23%

32%

21%

37%

50%

26%

13%

25%

31%

28%

31%

20%

28%

34%

23%

27%

28%

18%

23%

23%

38%

25%

16%

43%

36%

26%

30%

Josh Shapiro

25%

14%

40%

21%

4%

14%

38%

12%

13%

41%

17%

28%

22%

24%

25%

22%

28%

23%

23%

24%

28%

24%

26%

26%

25%

25%

29%

40%

34%

23%

24%

15%

17%

34%

26%

19%

28%

20%

33%

43%

22%

16%

23%

28%

25%

31%

17%

27%

34%

21%

22%

28%

15%

22%

18%

28%

26%

19%

33%

31%

24%

25%

Mark Kelly

24%

12%

40%

22%

5%

12%

39%

12%

12%

43%

13%

29%

20%

19%

22%

25%

32%

15%

22%

25%

32%

24%

26%

16%

34%

28%

28%

23%

47%

20%

24%

10%

22%

28%

20%

21%

30%

19%

32%

42%

22%

15%

22%

28%

23%

31%

18%

27%

35%

21%

18%

26%

16%

22%

21%

40%

23%

15%

30%

31%

24%

24%

Gretchen Whitmer

24%

10%

42%

22%

0%

12%

41%

1%

13%

43%

16%

26%

22%

23%

25%

22%

26%

20%

27%

22%

26%

23%

31%

20%

26%

25%

32%

27%

29%

21%

30%

13%

23%

26%

28%

20%

26%

18%

33%

43%

21%

14%

21%

30%

22%

33%

16%

22%

37%

18%

22%

29%

14%

20%

20%

30%

23%

14%

34%

34%

23%

25%

Gavin Newsom

21%

10%

37%

17%

0%

12%

35%

3%

10%

38%

8%

26%

17%

18%

21%

20%

26%

13%

23%

21%

26%

22%

23%

19%

19%

25%

25%

29%

28%

18%

21%

11%

10%

21%

20%

17%

31%

17%

29%

38%

20%

12%

19%

26%

21%

28%

15%

24%

33%

19%

17%

22%

13%

19%

15%

31%

19%

16%

28%

29%

22%

21%

Andy Beshear

18%

8%

30%

18%

0%

10%

28%

6%

9%

31%

8%

20%

16%

22%

18%

13%

19%

22%

20%

14%

19%

18%

21%

14%

18%

20%

22%

18%

20%

16%

20%

10%

15%

18%

18%

16%

21%

14%

24%

30%

17%

11%

16%

21%

16%

26%

11%

19%

27%

10%

13%

26%

11%

16%

19%

26%

16%

11%

25%

21%

19%

16%

Cornel West

16%

11%

23%

13%

6%

15%

19%

5%

13%

21%

4%

21%

11%

20%

21%

11%

10%

18%

21%

13%

10%

13%

21%

17%

27%

18%

23%

29%

26%

7%

19%

7%

28%

19%

13%

13%

18%

12%

21%

23%

13%

13%

14%

18%

13%

26%

9%

18%

30%

13%

7%

21%

6%

13%

12%

12%

16%

12%

13%

27%

16%

14%

Tim Walz

15%

10%

24%

13%

0%

12%

20%

8%

10%

24%

7%

18%

12%

20%

19%

12%

11%

19%

19%

13%

11%

13%

22%

12%

27%

15%

28%

19%

37%

11%

18%

7%

17%

18%

18%

11%

19%

11%

21%

25%

11%

13%

12%

21%

13%

23%

10%

15%

26%

13%

11%

19%

9%

12%

13%

13%

14%

10%

24%

22%

15%

15%

J.B. Pritzker

15%

8%

24%

13%

0%

10%

22%

4%

9%

23%

4%

17%

12%

17%

23%

8%

11%

15%

21%

12%

11%

14%

21%

14%

13%

15%

29%

18%

18%

12%

16%

10%

8%

18%

20%

11%

16%

11%

21%

27%

11%

10%

13%

18%

13%

22%

9%

15%

26%

9%

11%

16%

9%

13%

15%

12%

17%

9%

18%

21%

16%

12%

Jill Stein

14%

9%

24%

11%

0%

10%

20%

7%

9%

21%

10%

17%

12%

22%

19%

11%

6%

19%

21%

13%

6%

12%

21%

13%

24%

14%

21%

19%

28%

10%

22%

7%

20%

18%

11%

12%

17%

11%

19%

24%

11%

11%

11%

19%

11%

24%

8%

11%

31%

7%

11%

16%

9%

11%

11%

7%

13%

11%

17%

26%

15%

13%

Marianne Williamson

13%

8%

22%

9%

0%

11%

18%

5%

10%

20%

0%

16%

11%

21%

18%

10%

5%

17%

21%

12%

5%

11%

19%

15%

25%

13%

22%

23%

28%

9%

17%

7%

22%

18%

12%

11%

15%

11%

17%

22%

10%

12%

12%

16%

9%

25%

9%

11%

28%

11%

8%

20%

8%

12%

14%

6%

14%

11%

12%

21%

15%

11%

Nicole Shanahan

10%

7%

16%

7%

6%

11%

12%

3%

10%

13%

7%

14%

7%

19%

16%

4%

3%

15%

18%

7%

3%

9%

15%

11%

16%

11%

19%

18%

23%

7%

12%

4%

8%

11%

9%

11%

10%

8%

14%

16%

8%

10%

8%

15%

7%

18%

8%

10%

21%

10%

4%

14%

6%

9%

12%

5%

11%

9%

9%

15%

13%

6%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1: SUMMARY: BOTTOM 2 BOX - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Joe Biden

52%

87%

16%

55%

51%

86%

18%

53%

88%

18%

75%

55%

50%

49%

48%

55%

58%

51%

49%

52%

58%

58%

31%

49%

44%

61%

31%

54%

45%

56%

30%

44%

43%

46%

53%

57%

49%

55%

49%

25%

44%

80%

52%

52%

56%

38%

62%

62%

41%

65%

51%

35%

61%

56%

63%

47%

54%

58%

47%

40%

53%

51%

Donald Trump

49%

14%

80%

56%

43%

13%

87%

50%

11%

85%

76%

42%

55%

42%

52%

50%

51%

45%

49%

50%

51%

45%

58%

56%

61%

39%

43%

52%

56%

50%

69%

60%

67%

54%

53%

41%

56%

46%

53%

76%

57%

23%

51%

48%

52%

52%

39%

44%

44%

35%

59%

63%

41%

46%

37%

63%

50%

40%

69%

52%

45%

58%

Kamala Harris

47%

84%

12%

45%

35%

85%

8%

45%

85%

13%

55%

53%

42%

39%

44%

51%

53%

40%

43%

49%

53%

54%

21%

38%

47%

58%

34%

44%

49%

50%

12%

32%

46%

48%

42%

51%

42%

46%

48%

15%

40%

75%

45%

49%

50%

36%

54%

58%

42%

56%

42%

29%

52%

51%

64%

43%

48%

49%

35%

38%

49%

42%

J.D. Vance

39%

17%

64%

38%

11%

16%

65%

28%

16%

68%

51%

37%

41%

29%

39%

41%

46%

33%

35%

40%

46%

37%

42%

35%

57%

36%

36%

32%

56%

38%

46%

37%

59%

45%

39%

33%

45%

35%

44%

63%

42%

20%

39%

41%

40%

42%

31%

37%

40%

31%

44%

45%

31%

34%

23%

55%

38%

30%

59%

47%

35%

48%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

39%

38%

43%

38%

12%

34%

48%

17%

40%

50%

42%

41%

37%

27%

31%

42%

55%

28%

31%

39%

55%

43%

30%

29%

36%

45%

27%

30%

38%

40%

33%

28%

34%

42%

40%

34%

45%

33%

48%

47%

33%

39%

36%

44%

42%

35%

36%

43%

36%

42%

42%

34%

32%

36%

40%

53%

37%

29%

52%

42%

36%

45%

Gavin Newsom

38%

58%

20%

37%

20%

57%

21%

25%

62%

23%

48%

47%

30%

28%

38%

39%

48%

29%

36%

37%

48%

41%

24%

32%

48%

50%

30%

38%

57%

32%

20%

28%

39%

38%

39%

34%

47%

35%

44%

22%

26%

61%

34%

45%

41%

35%

37%

50%

41%

49%

32%

26%

29%

41%

54%

36%

43%

35%

29%

32%

39%

36%

Nikki Haley

33%

28%

40%

32%

18%

28%

41%

14%

31%

44%

22%

35%

31%

23%

34%

38%

35%

25%

32%

34%

35%

32%

34%

29%

41%

34%

36%

34%

40%

30%

33%

26%

42%

39%

35%

26%

38%

29%

39%

45%

29%

28%

30%

38%

34%

32%

32%

34%

35%

34%

33%

28%

31%

30%

30%

37%

32%

26%

43%

39%

31%

36%

Pete Buttigieg

32%

51%

16%

29%

6%

51%

15%

13%

56%

16%

25%

40%

24%

30%

26%

32%

41%

29%

30%

28%

41%

36%

21%

26%

22%

46%

28%

30%

15%

26%

16%

22%

29%

30%

37%

29%

34%

29%

36%

15%

20%

54%

29%

36%

34%

29%

31%

42%

36%

42%

26%

21%

24%

35%

47%

31%

37%

29%

14%

28%

35%

25%

Gretchen Whitmer

27%

43%

14%

22%

6%

43%

11%

16%

46%

12%

24%

35%

18%

25%

25%

26%

31%

26%

25%

25%

31%

30%

16%

19%

26%

40%

20%

23%

35%

21%

13%

15%

18%

24%

33%

24%

28%

24%

31%

17%

17%

42%

24%

29%

30%

25%

22%

38%

33%

33%

22%

16%

15%

29%

35%

30%

27%

28%

12%

24%

29%

21%

Josh Shapiro

26%

39%

17%

23%

14%

39%

16%

12%

44%

16%

21%

33%

20%

28%

26%

26%

26%

29%

28%

24%

26%

28%

21%

22%

32%

36%

27%

25%

24%

19%

16%

20%

40%

26%

26%

26%

27%

23%

31%

21%

17%

40%

25%

30%

28%

26%

24%

33%

32%

33%

23%

18%

18%

29%

37%

32%

28%

24%

14%

24%

29%

20%

Jill Stein

25%

31%

21%

26%

17%

33%

20%

16%

37%

21%

17%

32%

19%

20%

29%

21%

32%

23%

28%

20%

32%

27%

21%

25%

13%

36%

26%

26%

15%

19%

18%

25%

12%

24%

30%

23%

27%

22%

31%

22%

23%

31%

23%

30%

24%

27%

25%

31%

31%

37%

17%

23%

18%

26%

33%

35%

28%

19%

22%

23%

27%

23%

Cornel West

24%

28%

21%

23%

8%

28%

20%

15%

31%

22%

17%

30%

17%

18%

25%

25%

26%

21%

23%

23%

26%

25%

20%

20%

19%

32%

27%

20%

33%

19%

15%

20%

5%

23%

26%

21%

27%

22%

26%

20%

20%

29%

20%

31%

26%

22%

21%

34%

27%

25%

18%

16%

19%

24%

26%

31%

26%

18%

28%

20%

24%

23%

Mark Kelly

22%

32%

15%

19%

4%

32%

13%

12%

35%

13%

22%

26%

18%

24%

20%

20%

24%

27%

22%

18%

24%

23%

20%

22%

13%

29%

25%

23%

4%

17%

17%

21%

22%

23%

24%

19%

24%

19%

26%

15%

17%

31%

20%

25%

24%

23%

16%

28%

27%

22%

20%

18%

13%

24%

34%

23%

27%

19%

15%

16%

23%

19%

J.B. Pritzker

21%

29%

14%

19%

11%

30%

12%

16%

31%

13%

8%

28%

13%

25%

21%

16%

21%

28%

21%

16%

21%

20%

18%

24%

21%

29%

27%

32%

21%

12%

12%

16%

20%

17%

26%

18%

24%

20%

21%

15%

17%

28%

17%

27%

22%

23%

15%

29%

30%

22%

14%

14%

11%

21%

22%

20%

24%

17%

16%

23%

22%

18%

Andy Beshear

20%

29%

14%

18%

4%

29%

12%

13%

31%

12%

8%

24%

16%

24%

22%

16%

18%

25%

23%

17%

18%

21%

15%

21%

18%

26%

18%

24%

21%

16%

12%

18%

15%

20%

20%

18%

24%

18%

23%

15%

15%

29%

19%

22%

20%

20%

19%

24%

26%

23%

17%

13%

17%

21%

27%

16%

23%

18%

11%

21%

22%

16%

Marianne Williamson

19%

20%

18%

22%

9%

22%

19%

12%

23%

20%

8%

23%

16%

20%

21%

16%

21%

23%

21%

16%

21%

20%

19%

18%

16%

26%

21%

13%

20%

14%

19%

23%

12%

16%

19%

17%

26%

17%

24%

19%

19%

20%

16%

26%

22%

20%

14%

24%

25%

19%

20%

14%

11%

19%

20%

20%

19%

19%

19%

21%

20%

17%

Nicole Shanahan

18%

19%

19%

16%

4%

20%

17%

11%

21%

17%

4%

21%

15%

21%

24%

15%

11%

26%

22%

16%

11%

16%

20%

24%

22%

19%

25%

26%

25%

12%

17%

23%

19%

17%

19%

14%

24%

16%

21%

16%

17%

19%

15%

22%

18%

20%

15%

20%

26%

15%

16%

13%

15%

17%

17%

12%

21%

17%

10%

24%

19%

16%

Tim Walz

16%

21%

13%

15%

4%

22%

11%

9%

24%

12%

5%

21%

11%

22%

21%

10%

12%

23%

24%

11%

12%

16%

16%

20%

11%

21%

22%

22%

15%

11%

12%

18%

6%

15%

17%

15%

19%

15%

19%

14%

13%

20%

14%

20%

18%

17%

12%

23%

21%

15%

12%

12%

10%

18%

20%

14%

17%

18%

6%

16%

18%

12%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1: SUMMARY: NEVER HEARD/ NO OPINION - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Nicole Shanahan

72%

73%

65%

77%

90%

69%

71%

86%

68%

70%

88%

65%

78%

60%

60%

80%

85%

59%

60%

77%

85%

75%

65%

65%

62%

70%

57%

56%

52%

81%

71%

73%

72%

71%

72%

75%

66%

76%

65%

68%

75%

71%

77%

63%

75%

62%

77%

70%

53%

75%

80%

73%

79%

73%

71%

83%

68%

75%

81%

61%

69%

78%

Tim Walz

69%

70%

63%

72%

96%

66%

69%

83%

67%

65%

88%

61%

76%

58%

60%

78%

78%

59%

57%

76%

78%

71%

62%

68%

62%

64%

51%

59%

48%

78%

71%

75%

77%

67%

65%

74%

63%

74%

60%

61%

76%

66%

74%

59%

69%

60%

78%

62%

53%

72%

77%

69%

82%

70%

67%

72%

69%

72%

70%

62%

67%

73%

Marianne Williamson

67%

72%

59%

69%

91%

68%

63%

83%

66%

60%

92%

60%

73%

60%

61%

73%

74%

60%

58%

72%

74%

69%

62%

67%

59%

61%

57%

63%

51%

77%

65%

70%

67%

66%

69%

71%

59%

72%

59%

59%

71%

68%

73%

57%

69%

55%

77%

66%

47%

71%

73%

66%

82%

69%

66%

74%

67%

70%

69%

59%

65%

72%

J.B. Pritzker

65%

63%

62%

68%

89%

60%

66%

80%

59%

64%

88%

54%

75%

58%

57%

75%

68%

56%

58%

72%

68%

66%

60%

62%

67%

56%

44%

50%

62%

76%

72%

73%

72%

65%

55%

72%

60%

69%

58%

58%

72%

62%

71%

55%

65%

56%

76%

56%

44%

69%

75%

70%

80%

67%

63%

68%

59%

73%

66%

56%

62%

71%

Andy Beshear

62%

64%

57%

64%

96%

60%

60%

81%

60%

56%

84%

56%

68%

54%

60%

71%

63%

53%

57%

69%

63%

61%

65%

65%

64%

54%

60%

58%

59%

68%

68%

71%

70%

63%

62%

66%

56%

69%

52%

55%

69%

60%

65%

56%

64%

54%

70%

58%

47%

67%

70%

62%

73%

63%

54%

58%

61%

70%

64%

59%

60%

68%

Cornel West

61%

61%

57%

64%

87%

58%

61%

80%

56%

58%

80%

49%

72%

62%

54%

64%

63%

60%

56%

63%

63%

62%

59%

62%

54%

50%

50%

51%

40%

74%

65%

72%

67%

58%

61%

66%

54%

66%

53%

57%

67%

58%

67%

51%

62%

52%

70%

48%

44%

62%

75%

63%

75%

63%

63%

57%

57%

70%

59%

53%

60%

63%

Jill Stein

60%

61%

56%

64%

83%

57%

60%

77%

55%

58%

74%

51%

69%

58%

52%

68%

63%

58%

51%

67%

63%

60%

57%

62%

62%

50%

53%

56%

57%

72%

60%

68%

68%

58%

58%

65%

56%

67%

50%

54%

66%

58%

66%

50%

65%

48%

66%

58%

38%

56%

72%

61%

73%

63%

56%

58%

60%

70%

60%

51%

59%

64%

Mark Kelly

54%

56%

45%

58%

91%

56%

48%

76%

52%

44%

65%

45%

63%

58%

58%

55%

45%

58%

56%

57%

45%

53%

54%

62%

53%

42%

47%

55%

49%

63%

59%

69%

56%

49%

56%

60%

46%

62%

42%

43%

61%

54%

58%

47%

53%

46%

66%

45%

38%

57%

61%

56%

71%

54%

46%

37%

50%

67%

55%

54%

53%

57%

Gretchen Whitmer

50%

47%

44%

56%

94%

45%

48%

83%

41%

45%

61%

39%

60%

53%

50%

52%

44%

54%

48%

53%

44%

47%

53%

62%

48%

36%

48%

50%

36%

58%

57%

72%

59%

50%

39%

56%

46%

59%

35%

40%

61%

44%

55%

41%

48%

42%

62%

40%

31%

49%

56%

55%

70%

51%

45%

40%

49%

58%

54%

42%

47%

55%

Josh Shapiro

49%

47%

43%

57%

82%

46%

46%

75%

44%

42%

62%

39%

58%

48%

49%

52%

46%

48%

48%

52%

46%

48%

54%

51%

43%

39%

45%

35%

42%

57%

60%

65%

44%

40%

49%

55%

45%

57%

36%

36%

61%

44%

53%

42%

48%

43%

59%

41%

34%

46%

54%

55%

67%

49%

45%

40%

46%

57%

53%

45%

47%

54%

Pete Buttigieg

41%

38%

37%

47%

86%

36%

38%

81%

32%

34%

48%

31%

51%

51%

47%

42%

24%

54%

43%

46%

24%

36%

50%

54%

49%

25%

50%

38%

45%

47%

50%

68%

54%

36%

40%

48%

34%

50%

28%

35%

53%

33%

46%

33%

39%

39%

49%

30%

30%

35%

47%

51%

58%

42%

30%

31%

38%

56%

43%

36%

39%

45%

Gavin Newsom

40%

32%

42%

45%

80%

31%

43%

72%

27%

39%

44%

27%

53%

54%

41%

40%

26%

58%

41%

42%

26%

37%

53%

48%

33%

25%

45%

33%

15%

50%

59%

61%

51%

41%

42%

50%

22%

49%

27%

40%

54%

26%

47%

29%

38%

38%

48%

27%

26%

32%

50%

52%

58%

40%

32%

33%

38%

48%

44%

39%

39%

44%

Nikki Haley

36%

28%

34%

46%

79%

30%

35%

76%

23%

31%

39%

26%

46%

53%

41%

30%

21%

55%

42%

33%

21%

32%

44%

52%

30%

23%

41%

37%

16%

42%

47%

65%

44%

34%

37%

40%

30%

42%

27%

33%

48%

26%

41%

27%

35%

35%

40%

27%

24%

26%

43%

49%

48%

38%

28%

25%

35%

48%

36%

31%

35%

38%

J.D. Vance

28%

22%

21%

39%

82%

24%

23%

66%

19%

21%

31%

21%

34%

43%

33%

21%

14%

46%

34%

24%

14%

23%

40%

43%

23%

15%

41%

34%

18%

31%

38%

50%

28%

24%

26%

32%

24%

33%

19%

21%

39%

20%

32%

20%

25%

27%

35%

20%

21%

24%

30%

34%

41%

28%

18%

23%

22%

39%

27%

26%

27%

28%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

22%

17%

21%

24%

72%

17%

20%

54%

13%

21%

9%

16%

27%

31%

23%

19%

13%

32%

25%

20%

13%

18%

34%

32%

17%

13%

29%

25%

2%

23%

37%

38%

31%

17%

22%

25%

20%

26%

15%

20%

29%

15%

24%

17%

20%

23%

24%

14%

15%

20%

26%

32%

26%

22%

20%

18%

16%

29%

21%

19%

20%

24%

Kamala Harris

8%

7%

4%

13%

38%

5%

5%

37%

5%

4%

0%

7%

9%

17%

7%

5%

4%

17%

9%

6%

4%

6%

16%

13%

3%

5%

19%

9%

2%

7%

14%

16%

4%

6%

9%

8%

9%

10%

4%

5%

12%

6%

9%

6%

7%

8%

9%

5%

8%

11%

10%

8%

8%

8%

6%

6%

7%

10%

5%

10%

8%

9%

Joe Biden

7%

4%

4%

13%

35%

4%

4%

36%

3%

5%

0%

5%

9%

15%

7%

4%

3%

15%

9%

5%

3%

5%

12%

14%

4%

4%

18%

5%

2%

7%

7%

22%

5%

8%

7%

7%

8%

10%

3%

5%

12%

4%

9%

4%

6%

8%

8%

4%

7%

8%

8%

9%

9%

7%

3%

5%

9%

9%

6%

7%

7%

8%

Donald Trump

6%

3%

5%

12%

24%

2%

5%

35%

2%

5%

0%

5%

8%

17%

5%

2%

3%

18%

8%

3%

3%

5%

12%

11%

3%

3%

13%

8%

7%

7%

12%

14%

0%

7%

7%

6%

6%

8%

4%

6%

10%

3%

6%

6%

7%

7%

6%

4%

6%

4%

9%

8%

7%

6%

2%

2%

7%

8%

8%

9%

5%

9%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1: SUMMARY: NEVER HEARD OF THEM - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Nicole Shanahan

42%

46%

36%

42%

48%

43%

42%

34%

43%

40%

40%

38%

45%

30%

37%

46%

53%

29%

35%

45%

53%

44%

35%

35%

47%

40%

27%

43%

34%

47%

40%

28%

61%

41%

45%

42%

39%

43%

40%

37%

41%

45%

45%

36%

45%

34%

44%

43%

31%

40%

47%

38%

47%

43%

47%

51%

41%

41%

41%

34%

41%

43%

Tim Walz

40%

43%

34%

43%

44%

42%

39%

32%

41%

35%

41%

34%

45%

33%

35%

47%

43%

36%

32%

45%

43%

42%

36%

34%

36%

35%

28%

36%

29%

49%

42%

32%

44%

41%

39%

41%

36%

45%

31%

35%

42%

40%

45%

31%

40%

33%

46%

36%

31%

32%

44%

36%

55%

40%

38%

47%

37%

42%

35%

40%

39%

40%

Marianne Williamson

37%

42%

31%

37%

40%

40%

35%

29%

40%

33%

23%

33%

41%

29%

36%

40%

41%

29%

32%

42%

41%

38%

34%

32%

39%

32%

28%

39%

34%

44%

38%

27%

43%

39%

39%

38%

31%

39%

33%

30%

37%

41%

41%

30%

39%

29%

41%

38%

24%

32%

40%

36%

47%

39%

40%

39%

38%

39%

32%

30%

36%

39%

J.B. Pritzker

34%

37%

31%

34%

37%

35%

34%

30%

34%

32%

24%

26%

41%

28%

34%

38%

35%

27%

33%

37%

35%

35%

28%

31%

44%

27%

17%

28%

32%

42%

36%

34%

56%

35%

29%

38%

29%

36%

30%

27%

37%

35%

38%

27%

34%

27%

41%

28%

21%

31%

41%

34%

48%

35%

32%

36%

30%

39%

31%

31%

33%

36%

Andy Beshear

31%

34%

27%

31%

38%

33%

30%

27%

34%

25%

22%

26%

36%

26%

33%

34%

30%

28%

29%

34%

30%

31%

30%

30%

40%

23%

25%

40%

36%

38%

34%

21%

43%

31%

31%

33%

28%

35%

25%

26%

32%

33%

34%

26%

34%

25%

33%

29%

22%

27%

38%

30%

36%

33%

30%

27%

31%

37%

27%

27%

31%

31%

Cornel West

30%

32%

27%

30%

34%

30%

32%

22%

29%

28%

27%

24%

36%

34%

30%

28%

30%

33%

30%

29%

30%

30%

30%

29%

31%

23%

24%

33%

19%

38%

35%

26%

43%

31%

33%

32%

24%

32%

26%

28%

30%

31%

33%

25%

33%

24%

33%

26%

20%

26%

40%

28%

37%

31%

34%

21%

29%

35%

29%

25%

30%

31%

Jill Stein

28%

30%

25%

30%

34%

29%

28%

26%

28%

25%

14%

22%

34%

26%

31%

32%

24%

26%

28%

32%

24%

27%

29%

30%

35%

20%

23%

36%

27%

35%

33%

24%

42%

30%

31%

30%

22%

32%

22%

25%

29%

30%

31%

23%

32%

22%

29%

27%

15%

23%

37%

30%

33%

30%

23%

24%

32%

33%

24%

24%

28%

29%

Mark Kelly

26%

28%

22%

27%

41%

28%

24%

26%

26%

20%

14%

21%

31%

29%

33%

23%

20%

31%

31%

25%

20%

25%

27%

28%

30%

18%

21%

35%

30%

32%

31%

23%

31%

22%

24%

30%

23%

32%

17%

21%

28%

28%

30%

20%

28%

22%

28%

24%

18%

19%

31%

27%

34%

26%

20%

16%

21%

35%

30%

25%

26%

27%

Gretchen Whitmer

25%

24%

22%

29%

33%

23%

25%

30%

20%

23%

22%

18%

31%

25%

29%

25%

19%

27%

26%

26%

19%

23%

28%

29%

29%

15%

27%

28%

19%

31%

28%

30%

40%

26%

20%

29%

20%

29%

18%

20%

30%

22%

29%

18%

25%

22%

28%

20%

15%

17%

29%

31%

35%

25%

25%

16%

25%

28%

29%

21%

24%

26%

Josh Shapiro

20%

20%

17%

25%

30%

21%

20%

18%

20%

17%

17%

16%

25%

21%

24%

19%

18%

20%

24%

19%

18%

19%

24%

19%

25%

15%

17%

15%

23%

24%

30%

22%

26%

15%

21%

23%

19%

26%

11%

13%

26%

19%

22%

18%

21%

18%

22%

17%

14%

16%

24%

23%

27%

20%

17%

13%

18%

25%

23%

20%

19%

23%

Gavin Newsom

19%

13%

20%

23%

38%

15%

23%

18%

11%

17%

14%

12%

26%

29%

23%

14%

10%

33%

21%

17%

10%

17%

29%

20%

18%

9%

22%

20%

8%

25%

33%

20%

28%

20%

21%

23%

8%

22%

14%

19%

25%

12%

23%

12%

19%

17%

22%

11%

11%

12%

26%

24%

27%

18%

13%

12%

17%

24%

22%

19%

19%

19%

Pete Buttigieg

19%

16%

17%

22%

41%

17%

19%

27%

14%

15%

14%

12%

25%

24%

23%

19%

9%

28%

19%

21%

9%

16%

25%

20%

27%

8%

24%

18%

26%

25%

26%

22%

27%

19%

19%

21%

14%

23%

12%

16%

24%

15%

22%

14%

18%

17%

23%

13%

12%

13%

23%

23%

29%

19%

14%

7%

19%

26%

16%

17%

19%

18%

Nikki Haley

14%

9%

16%

18%

30%

11%

17%

19%

7%

12%

9%

10%

18%

25%

21%

9%

4%

26%

22%

11%

4%

11%

22%

24%

11%

7%

14%

28%

5%

16%

28%

21%

16%

15%

15%

16%

11%

17%

10%

16%

19%

9%

17%

11%

14%

17%

12%

11%

12%

8%

18%

23%

14%

14%

10%

5%

13%

21%

18%

13%

14%

16%

J.D. Vance

10%

8%

9%

12%

34%

9%

11%

11%

6%

9%

0%

7%

13%

18%

13%

7%

3%

20%

13%

8%

3%

7%

18%

15%

13%

4%

18%

16%

8%

11%

18%

14%

18%

9%

10%

12%

7%

12%

7%

11%

12%

7%

12%

7%

9%

11%

11%

7%

7%

8%

12%

16%

12%

10%

5%

8%

6%

15%

9%

12%

9%

11%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

3%

3%

4%

2%

19%

3%

4%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

4%

6%

4%

1%

3%

7%

5%

1%

3%

2%

7%

2%

7%

2%

5%

1%

0%

3%

9%

3%

15%

3%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

4%

7%

3%

3%

5%

4%

1%

4%

1%

4%

3%

3%

Kamala Harris

2%

4%

0%

1%

3%

3%

1%

1%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

0%

2%

2%

5%

0%

1%

3%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

1%

0%

4%

2%

2%

Joe Biden

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

0%

2%

3%

4%

0%

1%

0%

4%

0%

1%

2%

1%

3%

3%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

Donald Trump

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

4%

1%

0%

1%

1%

3%

2%

0%

1%

1%

4%

0%

1%

4%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r1: Joe Biden - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

40%

9%

80%

32%

14%

10%

78%

11%

9%

77%

25%

39%

42%

36%

45%

41%

39%

34%

41%

43%

39%

36%

58%

37%

52%

35%

51%

41%

52%

37%

62%

34%

52%

46%

41%

36%

44%

36%

48%

71%

44%

17%

39%

44%

38%

54%

30%

34%

52%

28%

41%

55%

31%

36%

34%

48%

37%

33%

47%

54%

40%

41%

Very favorable

20%

3%

43%

12%

4%

3%

41%

0%

4%

42%

8%

19%

20%

15%

22%

20%

22%

13%

21%

21%

22%

19%

31%

11%

20%

18%

33%

14%

19%

20%

30%

8%

20%

24%

20%

17%

22%

16%

26%

39%

18%

9%

19%

21%

18%

27%

16%

16%

29%

13%

19%

24%

18%

18%

19%

22%

21%

14%

22%

26%

20%

19%

Favorable

21%

6%

37%

20%

10%

7%

37%

11%

6%

36%

16%

20%

22%

21%

23%

21%

17%

21%

21%

22%

17%

17%

27%

26%

32%

17%

19%

26%

33%

17%

33%

26%

32%

22%

21%

19%

21%

20%

22%

31%

26%

8%

19%

23%

20%

27%

13%

19%

24%

14%

21%

31%

13%

18%

15%

26%

16%

19%

24%

27%

20%

23%

Unfavorable

14%

14%

11%

19%

21%

15%

13%

16%

13%

12%

29%

14%

15%

21%

16%

10%

11%

25%

16%

11%

11%

13%

17%

19%

15%

13%

11%

19%

12%

12%

21%

19%

18%

12%

18%

15%

11%

16%

11%

14%

15%

14%

15%

14%

14%

13%

17%

14%

12%

17%

13%

15%

16%

14%

9%

11%

12%

19%

17%

13%

13%

16%

Very unfavorable

38%

73%

5%

36%

30%

71%

4%

37%

75%

6%

46%

42%

35%

28%

32%

44%

47%

26%

33%

42%

47%

46%

13%

30%

29%

47%

20%

35%

33%

44%

9%

25%

25%

34%

35%

42%

37%

39%

38%

11%

29%

66%

37%

38%

43%

25%

46%

48%

29%

47%

37%

20%

45%

42%

54%

37%

41%

39%

30%

27%

40%

35%

NET UNFAVORABLE

52%

87%

16%

55%

51%

86%

18%

53%

88%

18%

75%

55%

50%

49%

48%

55%

58%

51%

49%

52%

58%

58%

31%

49%

44%

61%

31%

54%

45%

56%

30%

44%

43%

46%

53%

57%

49%

55%

49%

25%

44%

80%

52%

52%

56%

38%

62%

62%

41%

65%

51%

35%

61%

56%

63%

47%

54%

58%

47%

40%

53%

51%

Never heard of them

2%

2%

1%

2%

0%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

4%

0%

2%

3%

4%

0%

1%

0%

4%

0%

1%

2%

1%

3%

3%

0%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

4%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

No opinion

5%

2%

3%

11%

35%

2%

3%

34%

1%

3%

0%

3%

8%

12%

5%

3%

1%

11%

7%

4%

1%

4%

10%

10%

4%

2%

14%

1%

2%

6%

7%

18%

5%

6%

5%

6%

5%

7%

3%

3%

10%

2%

7%

4%

5%

7%

5%

2%

5%

3%

7%

9%

7%

6%

2%

5%

6%

7%

4%

5%

5%

6%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r2: Kamala Harris - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

45%

9%

85%

42%

26%

10%

87%

17%

10%

84%

45%

40%

50%

45%

49%

44%

43%

43%

48%

45%

43%

40%

63%

49%

50%

37%

47%

47%

49%

43%

73%

52%

50%

46%

49%

40%

49%

43%

48%

79%

48%

19%

46%

45%

42%

56%

37%

37%

50%

33%

48%

63%

40%

41%

30%

51%

44%

41%

60%

52%

43%

50%

Very favorable

28%

4%

62%

18%

12%

4%

59%

1%

4%

60%

17%

26%

31%

26%

31%

29%

28%

26%

28%

30%

28%

26%

41%

29%

31%

23%

35%

33%

33%

28%

45%

26%

29%

31%

31%

24%

32%

26%

32%

58%

27%

11%

29%

29%

26%

38%

21%

22%

36%

19%

30%

40%

23%

26%

21%

32%

28%

24%

37%

35%

28%

29%

Favorable

17%

6%

23%

25%

14%

6%

28%

16%

6%

24%

28%

14%

19%

19%

18%

15%

15%

17%

21%

15%

15%

15%

22%

20%

19%

15%

12%

14%

16%

15%

29%

26%

21%

15%

18%

17%

17%

17%

16%

21%

22%

8%

17%

16%

16%

18%

16%

15%

14%

14%

18%

23%

17%

16%

9%

19%

16%

17%

22%

17%

15%

20%

Unfavorable

11%

14%

7%

13%

20%

16%

6%

17%

13%

8%

23%

11%

12%

16%

16%

8%

6%

18%

16%

9%

6%

10%

12%

14%

19%

10%

15%

14%

16%

10%

9%

14%

23%

14%

10%

12%

9%

12%

11%

7%

15%

10%

10%

13%

11%

13%

10%

11%

15%

6%

12%

10%

12%

10%

10%

9%

9%

12%

14%

14%

11%

12%

Very unfavorable

36%

70%

4%

32%

16%

69%

2%

28%

71%

5%

32%

41%

30%

23%

28%

43%

47%

22%

27%

40%

47%

44%

10%

23%

28%

48%

19%

30%

33%

40%

3%

18%

22%

34%

32%

39%

33%

35%

37%

8%

24%

65%

34%

36%

39%

23%

44%

48%

27%

50%

30%

19%

40%

40%

54%

34%

39%

37%

22%

23%

38%

30%

NET UNFAVORABLE

47%

84%

12%

45%

35%

85%

8%

45%

85%

13%

55%

53%

42%

39%

44%

51%

53%

40%

43%

49%

53%

54%

21%

38%

47%

58%

34%

44%

49%

50%

12%

32%

46%

48%

42%

51%

42%

46%

48%

15%

40%

75%

45%

49%

50%

36%

54%

58%

42%

56%

42%

29%

52%

51%

64%

43%

48%

49%

35%

38%

49%

42%

Never heard of them

2%

4%

0%

1%

3%

3%

1%

1%

3%

0%

0%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

4%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

0%

2%

2%

5%

0%

1%

3%

2%

0%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

1%

0%

4%

2%

2%

No opinion

6%

3%

3%

12%

35%

2%

4%

36%

2%

3%

0%

5%

7%

14%

4%

5%

2%

13%

7%

5%

2%

4%

14%

9%

3%

3%

17%

4%

2%

5%

11%

14%

4%

4%

7%

7%

6%

8%

3%

4%

10%

3%

8%

4%

6%

6%

7%

3%

6%

8%

8%

6%

7%

6%

3%

6%

5%

9%

5%

6%

6%

7%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r3: Donald Trump - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

45%

83%

15%

33%

32%

85%

8%

15%

87%

10%

24%

53%

37%

41%

43%

48%

46%

37%

44%

48%

46%

51%

29%

33%

35%

58%

44%

40%

37%

43%

19%

26%

33%

39%

40%

52%

38%

46%

43%

18%

33%

74%

43%

45%

42%

41%

56%

51%

50%

61%

32%

29%

52%

49%

61%

35%

44%

52%

24%

39%

50%

33%

Very favorable

28%

60%

7%

14%

16%

58%

3%

1%

59%

4%

15%

34%

23%

23%

24%

33%

32%

21%

25%

32%

32%

33%

17%

22%

19%

38%

26%

29%

21%

28%

10%

17%

17%

25%

25%

33%

26%

31%

24%

11%

17%

52%

27%

29%

28%

24%

35%

35%

31%

40%

21%

16%

33%

32%

37%

22%

31%

33%

11%

24%

32%

20%

Favorable

16%

22%

8%

19%

17%

27%

5%

14%

28%

6%

9%

18%

14%

18%

19%

15%

14%

16%

19%

16%

14%

18%

13%

10%

16%

20%

17%

11%

16%

16%

9%

10%

17%

14%

15%

20%

13%

15%

19%

7%

16%

22%

16%

16%

14%

17%

20%

17%

19%

21%

11%

13%

20%

17%

24%

13%

13%

18%

13%

15%

18%

13%

Unfavorable

10%

5%

11%

15%

14%

7%

11%

17%

6%

9%

19%

8%

12%

10%

14%

8%

7%

12%

13%

8%

7%

8%

14%

13%

13%

6%

12%

15%

5%

10%

16%

11%

20%

10%

10%

9%

10%

9%

11%

7%

12%

9%

9%

11%

12%

10%

5%

9%

8%

3%

15%

11%

7%

10%

11%

7%

12%

10%

5%

10%

11%

7%

Very unfavorable

39%

9%

70%

41%

29%

5%

76%

33%

5%

75%

57%

35%

44%

32%

38%

42%

44%

33%

36%

41%

44%

37%

44%

43%

49%

33%

32%

38%

51%

40%

53%

49%

46%

44%

42%

32%

46%

37%

42%

69%

45%

14%

41%

37%

40%

43%

33%

36%

35%

31%

45%

52%

34%

35%

26%

57%

38%

30%

63%

42%

34%

51%

NET UNFAVORABLE

49%

14%

80%

56%

43%

13%

87%

50%

11%

85%

76%

42%

55%

42%

52%

50%

51%

45%

49%

50%

51%

45%

58%

56%

61%

39%

43%

52%

56%

50%

69%

60%

67%

54%

53%

41%

56%

46%

53%

76%

57%

23%

51%

48%

52%

52%

39%

44%

44%

35%

59%

63%

41%

46%

37%

63%

50%

40%

69%

52%

45%

58%

Never heard of them

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

1%

4%

1%

0%

1%

1%

3%

2%

0%

1%

1%

4%

0%

1%

4%

0%

0%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

No opinion

5%

2%

4%

9%

24%

2%

3%

33%

2%

4%

0%

3%

7%

14%

4%

2%

3%

14%

6%

3%

3%

4%

10%

9%

3%

2%

11%

4%

7%

6%

8%

14%

0%

5%

5%

5%

6%

6%

4%

4%

9%

2%

5%

5%

5%

5%

6%

3%

4%

4%

8%

6%

7%

4%

2%

1%

5%

6%

6%

8%

4%

8%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r4: Nikki Haley - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

31%

44%

26%

23%

3%

42%

24%

10%

47%

25%

39%

40%

23%

24%

26%

32%

44%

20%

26%

32%

44%

36%

21%

19%

29%

44%

23%

29%

44%

28%

21%

10%

14%

27%

27%

34%

32%

29%

35%

22%

23%

45%

29%

35%

31%

33%

29%

39%

41%

40%

24%

24%

22%

33%

42%

38%

33%

26%

21%

31%

34%

26%

Very favorable

8%

12%

8%

4%

0%

11%

7%

1%

13%

6%

7%

10%

7%

7%

8%

11%

8%

5%

7%

11%

8%

10%

8%

4%

2%

12%

8%

5%

0%

8%

8%

4%

4%

5%

7%

10%

10%

8%

10%

7%

5%

13%

8%

9%

7%

11%

7%

7%

14%

11%

8%

8%

5%

9%

9%

10%

10%

8%

4%

10%

10%

5%

Favorable

23%

32%

18%

19%

3%

31%

17%

8%

34%

19%

32%

30%

16%

17%

18%

21%

36%

15%

18%

21%

36%

26%

14%

14%

27%

32%

15%

24%

44%

20%

13%

6%

11%

22%

20%

24%

22%

21%

25%

15%

18%

32%

20%

26%

24%

22%

21%

32%

27%

29%

17%

15%

16%

24%

33%

28%

23%

19%

17%

21%

24%

21%

Unfavorable

17%

15%

20%

18%

10%

16%

22%

4%

18%

23%

4%

18%

17%

10%

18%

21%

20%

14%

16%

19%

20%

17%

17%

16%

23%

20%

15%

15%

14%

15%

18%

17%

32%

17%

18%

15%

22%

15%

21%

20%

16%

17%

15%

21%

16%

18%

20%

17%

18%

22%

16%

17%

18%

17%

16%

20%

15%

17%

17%

20%

18%

17%

Very unfavorable

15%

13%

19%

13%

8%

12%

19%

10%

12%

21%

18%

16%

14%

12%

16%

17%

15%

11%

17%

16%

15%

15%

17%

13%

18%

14%

21%

19%

26%

16%

15%

8%

10%

21%

18%

11%

17%

14%

17%

25%

12%

11%

15%

17%

17%

14%

12%

17%

17%

12%

17%

11%

12%

13%

14%

17%

17%

8%

26%

19%

14%

18%

NET UNFAVORABLE

33%

28%

40%

32%

18%

28%

41%

14%

31%

44%

22%

35%

31%

23%

34%

38%

35%

25%

32%

34%

35%

32%

34%

29%

41%

34%

36%

34%

40%

30%

33%

26%

42%

39%

35%

26%

38%

29%

39%

45%

29%

28%

30%

38%

34%

32%

32%

34%

35%

34%

33%

28%

31%

30%

30%

37%

32%

26%

43%

39%

31%

36%

Never heard of them

14%

9%

16%

18%

30%

11%

17%

19%

7%

12%

9%

10%

18%

25%

21%

9%

4%

26%

22%

11%

4%

11%

22%

24%

11%

7%

14%

28%

5%

16%

28%

21%

16%

15%

15%

16%

11%

17%

10%

16%

19%

9%

17%

11%

14%

17%

12%

11%

12%

8%

18%

23%

14%

14%

10%

5%

13%

21%

18%

13%

14%

16%

No opinion

22%

19%

18%

27%

49%

18%

18%

57%

16%

19%

30%

15%

28%

28%

20%

21%

17%

29%

20%

23%

17%

21%

22%

27%

19%

15%

27%

8%

11%

27%

19%

44%

28%

20%

22%

24%

19%

25%

17%

17%

29%

17%

24%

17%

21%

18%

28%

16%

12%

19%

25%

25%

33%

23%

18%

19%

23%

27%

18%

18%

21%

23%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r5: Marianne Williamson - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

13%

8%

22%

9%

0%

11%

18%

5%

10%

20%

0%

16%

11%

21%

18%

10%

5%

17%

21%

12%

5%

11%

19%

15%

25%

13%

22%

23%

28%

9%

17%

7%

22%

18%

12%

11%

15%

11%

17%

22%

10%

12%

12%

16%

9%

25%

9%

11%

28%

11%

8%

20%

8%

12%

14%

6%

14%

11%

12%

21%

15%

11%

Very favorable

4%

3%

5%

2%

0%

3%

4%

1%

3%

5%

0%

4%

3%

7%

5%

1%

1%

7%

7%

1%

1%

3%

6%

3%

2%

3%

10%

5%

0%

3%

4%

1%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

5%

8%

1%

3%

3%

4%

3%

4%

3%

4%

5%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

5%

1%

4%

3%

5%

4%

4%

4%

Favorable

10%

6%

17%

7%

0%

8%

14%

4%

7%

15%

0%

13%

7%

13%

13%

9%

4%

11%

14%

10%

4%

8%

13%

12%

23%

10%

12%

19%

28%

6%

13%

6%

17%

13%

8%

8%

12%

8%

13%

13%

9%

9%

8%

12%

6%

20%

6%

7%

23%

8%

4%

17%

4%

9%

9%

6%

10%

8%

7%

17%

11%

7%

Unfavorable

11%

11%

12%

11%

5%

12%

12%

5%

14%

11%

8%

12%

10%

13%

13%

8%

11%

16%

12%

8%

11%

11%

11%

13%

8%

14%

8%

10%

8%

8%

14%

17%

9%

9%

11%

10%

15%

9%

14%

11%

11%

11%

8%

16%

13%

12%

7%

12%

16%

6%

14%

7%

7%

11%

7%

8%

12%

13%

10%

12%

12%

8%

Very unfavorable

8%

9%

6%

11%

4%

10%

7%

7%

10%

9%

0%

11%

6%

7%

8%

8%

10%

6%

9%

8%

10%

9%

8%

5%

8%

12%

12%

4%

13%

6%

5%

6%

2%

6%

8%

7%

12%

7%

10%

8%

8%

9%

7%

10%

9%

8%

7%

12%

9%

13%

6%

7%

4%

8%

13%

12%

7%

6%

9%

8%

8%

9%

NET UNFAVORABLE

19%

20%

18%

22%

9%

22%

19%

12%

23%

20%

8%

23%

16%

20%

21%

16%

21%

23%

21%

16%

21%

20%

19%

18%

16%

26%

21%

13%

20%

14%

19%

23%

12%

16%

19%

17%

26%

17%

24%

19%

19%

20%

16%

26%

22%

20%

14%

24%

25%

19%

20%

14%

11%

19%

20%

20%

19%

19%

19%

21%

20%

17%

Never heard of them

37%

42%

31%

37%

40%

40%

35%

29%

40%

33%

23%

33%

41%

29%

36%

40%

41%

29%

32%

42%

41%

38%

34%

32%

39%

32%

28%

39%

34%

44%

38%

27%

43%

39%

39%

38%

31%

39%

33%

30%

37%

41%

41%

30%

39%

29%

41%

38%

24%

32%

40%

36%

47%

39%

40%

39%

38%

39%

32%

30%

36%

39%

No opinion

30%

30%

28%

31%

52%

28%

28%

53%

26%

27%

69%

28%

33%

31%

25%

33%

33%

32%

26%

31%

33%

31%

28%

35%

20%

29%

30%

25%

18%

33%

26%

43%

23%

27%

30%

33%

27%

33%

26%

29%

34%

27%

32%

27%

30%

26%

36%

27%

22%

39%

33%

30%

34%

30%

25%

35%

29%

30%

37%

29%

29%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r6: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

40%

45%

36%

38%

16%

49%

32%

29%

47%

29%

49%

44%

35%

42%

45%

39%

32%

40%

44%

41%

32%

39%

36%

39%

47%

42%

45%

45%

60%

37%

30%

34%

35%

42%

38%

42%

35%

41%

37%

33%

37%

46%

40%

39%

38%

42%

41%

43%

49%

39%

33%

33%

42%

41%

40%

29%

47%

42%

26%

39%

43%

31%

Very favorable

10%

10%

12%

6%

6%

10%

11%

7%

8%

8%

8%

10%

9%

13%

15%

8%

3%

12%

14%

10%

3%

8%

15%

12%

9%

10%

19%

13%

0%

7%

12%

12%

17%

13%

9%

10%

8%

9%

11%

13%

9%

9%

10%

10%

8%

14%

8%

8%

15%

8%

8%

12%

9%

10%

9%

3%

10%

12%

6%

13%

12%

5%

Favorable

30%

35%

24%

32%

10%

39%

21%

22%

39%

21%

41%

33%

26%

29%

30%

31%

29%

28%

30%

31%

29%

31%

21%

27%

39%

32%

26%

32%

60%

30%

18%

22%

17%

28%

29%

32%

27%

32%

26%

20%

28%

38%

30%

29%

29%

28%

32%

34%

33%

31%

25%

21%

33%

32%

32%

27%

37%

29%

21%

26%

32%

25%

Unfavorable

20%

24%

19%

16%

6%

21%

20%

12%

24%

21%

18%

21%

18%

12%

18%

22%

27%

12%

16%

21%

27%

23%

13%

11%

17%

24%

12%

15%

17%

21%

15%

8%

18%

22%

19%

16%

23%

17%

23%

17%

16%

25%

18%

21%

20%

20%

18%

21%

20%

22%

19%

21%

16%

19%

19%

25%

20%

17%

20%

20%

19%

21%

Very unfavorable

19%

14%

24%

22%

6%

13%

29%

4%

16%

29%

25%

20%

19%

15%

14%

21%

28%

16%

15%

18%

28%

20%

17%

17%

18%

21%

15%

15%

21%

19%

18%

20%

16%

20%

20%

17%

22%

15%

25%

30%

17%

14%

17%

23%

23%

15%

17%

22%

16%

19%

23%

14%

16%

17%

21%

27%

16%

12%

32%

22%

17%

24%

NET UNFAVORABLE

39%

38%

43%

38%

12%

34%

48%

17%

40%

50%

42%

41%

37%

27%

31%

42%

55%

28%

31%

39%

55%

43%

30%

29%

36%

45%

27%

30%

38%

40%

33%

28%

34%

42%

40%

34%

45%

33%

48%

47%

33%

39%

36%

44%

42%

35%

36%

43%

36%

42%

42%

34%

32%

36%

40%

53%

37%

29%

52%

42%

36%

45%

Never heard of them

3%

3%

4%

2%

19%

3%

4%

1%

2%

3%

0%

2%

4%

6%

4%

1%

3%

7%

5%

1%

3%

2%

7%

2%

7%

2%

5%

1%

0%

3%

9%

3%

15%

3%

3%

3%

5%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

3%

3%

2%

1%

4%

7%

3%

3%

5%

4%

1%

4%

1%

4%

3%

3%

No opinion

18%

14%

17%

22%

53%

14%

16%

53%

11%

18%

9%

13%

23%

25%

19%

18%

11%

25%

20%

19%

11%

16%

26%

30%

9%

11%

24%

24%

2%

20%

28%

35%

16%

14%

19%

22%

15%

22%

12%

15%

27%

11%

21%

14%

17%

19%

21%

11%

14%

19%

22%

25%

23%

19%

15%

14%

15%

25%

20%

15%

17%

21%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r7: Cornel West - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

16%

11%

23%

13%

6%

15%

19%

5%

13%

21%

4%

21%

11%

20%

21%

11%

10%

18%

21%

13%

10%

13%

21%

17%

27%

18%

23%

29%

26%

7%

19%

7%

28%

19%

13%

13%

18%

12%

21%

23%

13%

13%

14%

18%

13%

26%

9%

18%

30%

13%

7%

21%

6%

13%

12%

12%

16%

12%

13%

27%

16%

14%

Very favorable

3%

2%

6%

2%

0%

3%

4%

0%

3%

4%

0%

4%

2%

6%

6%

1%

0%

6%

6%

3%

0%

3%

9%

2%

0%

4%

12%

5%

0%

2%

8%

0%

0%

6%

5%

2%

4%

3%

4%

9%

1%

2%

3%

4%

3%

6%

1%

3%

8%

1%

2%

5%

1%

3%

2%

2%

2%

3%

3%

7%

4%

2%

Favorable

12%

9%

17%

12%

6%

12%

14%

5%

11%

16%

4%

16%

8%

14%

15%

10%

10%

13%

16%

11%

10%

10%

12%

15%

27%

15%

12%

24%

26%

6%

11%

7%

28%

14%

9%

12%

14%

10%

16%

14%

12%

12%

11%

14%

10%

19%

8%

14%

22%

12%

6%

16%

6%

11%

9%

11%

15%

8%

11%

20%

12%

12%

Unfavorable

11%

10%

13%

11%

8%

12%

11%

9%

13%

12%

8%

13%

10%

10%

13%

11%

11%

12%

13%

10%

11%

11%

11%

14%

10%

13%

13%

12%

20%

10%

9%

15%

0%

7%

13%

11%

15%

10%

13%

12%

12%

10%

9%

15%

13%

11%

9%

16%

12%

8%

10%

9%

9%

11%

9%

17%

12%

10%

13%

10%

11%

11%

Very unfavorable

12%

18%

8%

11%

0%

16%

10%

6%

17%

10%

8%

17%

8%

8%

12%

13%

15%

9%

10%

13%

15%

14%

9%

7%

9%

19%

14%

8%

13%

9%

6%

6%

5%

16%

13%

10%

13%

11%

14%

9%

8%

19%

10%

16%

13%

11%

12%

18%

14%

17%

7%

7%

9%

12%

16%

14%

14%

9%

15%

11%

12%

12%

NET UNFAVORABLE

24%

28%

21%

23%

8%

28%

20%

15%

31%

22%

17%

30%

17%

18%

25%

25%

26%

21%

23%

23%

26%

25%

20%

20%

19%

32%

27%

20%

33%

19%

15%

20%

5%

23%

26%

21%

27%

22%

26%

20%

20%

29%

20%

31%

26%

22%

21%

34%

27%

25%

18%

16%

19%

24%

26%

31%

26%

18%

28%

20%

24%

23%

Never heard of them

30%

32%

27%

30%

34%

30%

32%

22%

29%

28%

27%

24%

36%

34%

30%

28%

30%

33%

30%

29%

30%

30%

30%

29%

31%

23%

24%

33%

19%

38%

35%

26%

43%

31%

33%

32%

24%

32%

26%

28%

30%

31%

33%

25%

33%

24%

33%

26%

20%

26%

40%

28%

37%

31%

34%

21%

29%

35%

29%

25%

30%

31%

No opinion

31%

28%

29%

34%

53%

28%

29%

58%

27%

30%

53%

26%

36%

29%

24%

36%

34%

28%

25%

34%

34%

32%

29%

33%

23%

27%

26%

18%

22%

36%

31%

47%

24%

26%

28%

34%

31%

33%

27%

29%

36%

26%

33%

27%

29%

29%

38%

23%

24%

36%

35%

35%

38%

32%

29%

35%

29%

34%

30%

27%

30%

32%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r8: Jill Stein - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

14%

9%

24%

11%

0%

10%

20%

7%

9%

21%

10%

17%

12%

22%

19%

11%

6%

19%

21%

13%

6%

12%

21%

13%

24%

14%

21%

19%

28%

10%

22%

7%

20%

18%

11%

12%

17%

11%

19%

24%

11%

11%

11%

19%

11%

24%

8%

11%

31%

7%

11%

16%

9%

11%

11%

7%

13%

11%

17%

26%

15%

13%

Very favorable

5%

3%

7%

4%

0%

4%

6%

2%

3%

6%

0%

6%

4%

9%

7%

3%

1%

8%

8%

4%

1%

4%

10%

4%

5%

4%

13%

6%

10%

4%

8%

1%

0%

6%

4%

3%

7%

3%

7%

8%

3%

4%

4%

7%

4%

8%

2%

4%

10%

2%

4%

5%

2%

3%

4%

1%

4%

3%

5%

11%

5%

5%

Favorable

10%

6%

17%

6%

0%

6%

14%

5%

5%

15%

10%

11%

8%

14%

12%

8%

5%

12%

13%

9%

5%

8%

11%

9%

19%

10%

8%

12%

18%

6%

13%

6%

20%

11%

8%

9%

10%

8%

13%

15%

8%

7%

8%

13%

7%

16%

6%

7%

21%

4%

7%

11%

7%

8%

7%

6%

9%

8%

12%

15%

10%

8%

Unfavorable

13%

14%

11%

13%

9%

15%

11%

11%

17%

11%

12%

16%

10%

10%

15%

11%

14%

13%

13%

11%

14%

13%

11%

14%

10%

17%

13%

11%

15%

9%

9%

17%

5%

10%

14%

12%

14%

11%

16%

11%

12%

14%

11%

16%

13%

14%

11%

15%

14%

21%

10%

13%

6%

13%

16%

18%

14%

11%

13%

9%

14%

10%

Very unfavorable

13%

16%

9%

13%

8%

18%

9%

5%

19%

11%

5%

16%

9%

10%

14%

10%

17%

9%

15%

10%

17%

15%

11%

11%

4%

19%

13%

14%

0%

10%

9%

8%

7%

13%

16%

10%

14%

11%

15%

10%

11%

17%

12%

14%

12%

14%

14%

16%

17%

16%

7%

10%

13%

13%

18%

18%

14%

9%

9%

14%

13%

13%

NET UNFAVORABLE

25%

31%

21%

26%

17%

33%

20%

16%

37%

21%

17%

32%

19%

20%

29%

21%

32%

23%

28%

20%

32%

27%

21%

25%

13%

36%

26%

26%

15%

19%

18%

25%

12%

24%

30%

23%

27%

22%

31%

22%

23%

31%

23%

30%

24%

27%

25%

31%

31%

37%

17%

23%

18%

26%

33%

35%

28%

19%

22%

23%

27%

23%

Never heard of them

28%

30%

25%

30%

34%

29%

28%

26%

28%

25%

14%

22%

34%

26%

31%

32%

24%

26%

28%

32%

24%

27%

29%

30%

35%

20%

23%

36%

27%

35%

33%

24%

42%

30%

31%

30%

22%

32%

22%

25%

29%

30%

31%

23%

32%

22%

29%

27%

15%

23%

37%

30%

33%

30%

23%

24%

32%

33%

24%

24%

28%

29%

No opinion

32%

30%

31%

34%

49%

28%

33%

51%

27%

32%

60%

29%

35%

32%

21%

37%

39%

32%

23%

35%

39%

33%

29%

32%

28%

30%

30%

20%

30%

36%

28%

43%

26%

28%

27%

35%

34%

35%

28%

29%

37%

29%

35%

28%

33%

27%

37%

31%

23%

33%

35%

31%

40%

33%

33%

34%

27%

36%

36%

28%

31%

35%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r9: Nicole Shanahan - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

10%

7%

16%

7%

6%

11%

12%

3%

10%

13%

7%

14%

7%

19%

16%

4%

3%

15%

18%

7%

3%

9%

15%

11%

16%

11%

19%

18%

23%

7%

12%

4%

8%

11%

9%

11%

10%

8%

14%

16%

8%

10%

8%

15%

7%

18%

8%

10%

21%

10%

4%

14%

6%

9%

12%

5%

11%

9%

9%

15%

13%

6%

Very favorable

4%

2%

6%

2%

0%

4%

4%

0%

3%

5%

0%

5%

3%

9%

5%

1%

0%

7%

6%

2%

0%

3%

9%

1%

2%

4%

14%

3%

0%

2%

5%

0%

4%

4%

5%

3%

4%

3%

5%

6%

1%

4%

3%

6%

2%

7%

2%

3%

8%

3%

1%

6%

1%

3%

4%

0%

3%

3%

1%

7%

4%

2%

Favorable

7%

5%

10%

4%

6%

7%

8%

3%

7%

8%

7%

9%

5%

10%

11%

3%

3%

9%

12%

5%

3%

6%

6%

9%

14%

7%

5%

15%

23%

4%

7%

4%

5%

8%

4%

8%

6%

5%

9%

10%

6%

5%

5%

9%

5%

10%

5%

8%

12%

6%

3%

8%

5%

6%

8%

5%

8%

5%

8%

8%

8%

4%

Unfavorable

10%

10%

11%

8%

4%

11%

9%

6%

12%

10%

0%

11%

8%

11%

12%

9%

6%

13%

12%

9%

6%

8%

15%

13%

9%

10%

20%

11%

6%

6%

12%

14%

12%

10%

10%

8%

13%

9%

11%

8%

9%

11%

9%

12%

9%

11%

9%

9%

14%

10%

10%

7%

8%

10%

9%

6%

11%

11%

4%

13%

11%

7%

Very unfavorable

8%

9%

8%

8%

0%

9%

8%

5%

9%

8%

4%

10%

6%

9%

12%

6%

5%

13%

10%

6%

5%

8%

5%

12%

13%

9%

5%

15%

20%

6%

5%

9%

7%

8%

9%

6%

12%

7%

10%

8%

8%

8%

7%

10%

8%

9%

7%

10%

12%

5%

6%

6%

7%

8%

8%

6%

10%

6%

6%

11%

8%

9%

NET UNFAVORABLE

18%

19%

19%

16%

4%

20%

17%

11%

21%

17%

4%

21%

15%

21%

24%

15%

11%

26%

22%

16%

11%

16%

20%

24%

22%

19%

25%

26%

25%

12%

17%

23%

19%

17%

19%

14%

24%

16%

21%

16%

17%

19%

15%

22%

18%

20%

15%

20%

26%

15%

16%

13%

15%

17%

17%

12%

21%

17%

10%

24%

19%

16%

Never heard of them

42%

46%

36%

42%

48%

43%

42%

34%

43%

40%

40%

38%

45%

30%

37%

46%

53%

29%

35%

45%

53%

44%

35%

35%

47%

40%

27%

43%

34%

47%

40%

28%

61%

41%

45%

42%

39%

43%

40%

37%

41%

45%

45%

36%

45%

34%

44%

43%

31%

40%

47%

38%

47%

43%

47%

51%

41%

41%

41%

34%

41%

43%

No opinion

30%

28%

28%

35%

42%

26%

30%

52%

26%

30%

49%

27%

33%

30%

23%

34%

33%

30%

25%

32%

33%

32%

30%

30%

15%

30%

30%

13%

18%

34%

30%

45%

12%

30%

27%

34%

26%

33%

25%

31%

34%

26%

32%

27%

30%

27%

33%

27%

22%

35%

34%

35%

32%

30%

24%

32%

27%

34%

39%

27%

28%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r10: J.D. Vance - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

33%

61%

15%

23%

6%

60%

11%

7%

66%

11%

17%

42%

25%

27%

28%

38%

40%

20%

31%

36%

40%

40%

19%

23%

20%

48%

23%

34%

26%

31%

16%

13%

13%

31%

35%

35%

31%

31%

37%

16%

19%

60%

29%

39%

35%

31%

34%

43%

39%

45%

26%

20%

28%

37%

59%

22%

40%

31%

14%

28%

38%

24%

Very favorable

17%

32%

6%

10%

3%

31%

5%

0%

33%

4%

8%

20%

13%

11%

11%

21%

22%

9%

12%

20%

22%

19%

12%

11%

8%

22%

14%

17%

10%

16%

11%

6%

6%

17%

16%

17%

15%

16%

18%

7%

7%

32%

15%

19%

17%

16%

18%

19%

21%

20%

14%

10%

16%

18%

31%

10%

20%

14%

6%

14%

19%

10%

Favorable

17%

29%

9%

13%

3%

29%

7%

7%

32%

7%

9%

22%

12%

16%

17%

17%

18%

12%

19%

17%

18%

20%

6%

12%

12%

26%

9%

17%

16%

15%

5%

7%

7%

14%

19%

18%

16%

15%

19%

9%

11%

28%

15%

20%

18%

15%

17%

24%

19%

25%

12%

10%

12%

19%

28%

12%

20%

17%

8%

14%

18%

14%

Unfavorable

12%

10%

17%

10%

4%

9%

15%

12%

9%

15%

23%

12%

13%

14%

15%

12%

8%

15%

15%

12%

8%

11%

16%

10%

21%

12%

10%

12%

15%

11%

19%

7%

26%

10%

13%

13%

13%

12%

14%

11%

14%

11%

12%

13%

12%

16%

10%

11%

16%

8%

12%

16%

11%

12%

5%

16%

11%

15%

10%

15%

12%

12%

Very unfavorable

27%

6%

47%

29%

8%

6%

50%

15%

6%

52%

28%

25%

28%

16%

23%

30%

38%

18%

20%

28%

38%

26%

26%

25%

37%

25%

25%

19%

41%

28%

27%

30%

33%

35%

26%

21%

32%

24%

31%

52%

28%

8%

26%

28%

29%

27%

21%

26%

24%

23%

32%

30%

20%

22%

17%

39%

27%

15%

50%

31%

23%

35%

NET UNFAVORABLE

39%

17%

64%

38%

11%

16%

65%

28%

16%

68%

51%

37%

41%

29%

39%

41%

46%

33%

35%

40%

46%

37%

42%

35%

57%

36%

36%

32%

56%

38%

46%

37%

59%

45%

39%

33%

45%

35%

44%

63%

42%

20%

39%

41%

40%

42%

31%

37%

40%

31%

44%

45%

31%

34%

23%

55%

38%

30%

59%

47%

35%

48%

Never heard of them

10%

8%

9%

12%

34%

9%

11%

11%

6%

9%

0%

7%

13%

18%

13%

7%

3%

20%

13%

8%

3%

7%

18%

15%

13%

4%

18%

16%

8%

11%

18%

14%

18%

9%

10%

12%

7%

12%

7%

11%

12%

7%

12%

7%

9%

11%

11%

7%

7%

8%

12%

16%

12%

10%

5%

8%

6%

15%

9%

12%

9%

11%

No opinion

18%

15%

12%

26%

48%

15%

12%

55%

13%

12%

31%

14%

21%

25%

20%

14%

11%

26%

21%

15%

11%

16%

22%

28%

10%

11%

23%

19%

10%

20%

21%

35%

10%

14%

16%

20%

17%

21%

12%

10%

27%

13%

20%

13%

16%

16%

24%

13%

14%

16%

18%

18%

29%

18%

14%

15%

15%

24%

18%

14%

18%

17%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r11: Josh Shapiro - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

25%

14%

40%

21%

4%

14%

38%

12%

13%

41%

17%

28%

22%

24%

25%

22%

28%

23%

23%

24%

28%

24%

26%

26%

25%

25%

29%

40%

34%

23%

24%

15%

17%

34%

26%

19%

28%

20%

33%

43%

22%

16%

23%

28%

25%

31%

17%

27%

34%

21%

22%

28%

15%

22%

18%

28%

26%

19%

33%

31%

24%

25%

Very favorable

9%

5%

17%

7%

0%

4%

17%

3%

3%

19%

0%

10%

8%

7%

8%

8%

14%

8%

7%

9%

14%

10%

14%

7%

3%

9%

19%

10%

7%

10%

11%

5%

0%

12%

9%

7%

13%

8%

11%

20%

7%

5%

10%

9%

9%

12%

7%

9%

14%

9%

9%

10%

6%

9%

9%

14%

9%

8%

8%

10%

9%

9%

Favorable

15%

9%

23%

14%

4%

11%

22%

9%

10%

23%

17%

18%

13%

17%

17%

14%

14%

15%

16%

16%

14%

15%

12%

19%

22%

16%

10%

30%

27%

14%

13%

10%

17%

22%

17%

12%

15%

11%

21%

23%

15%

11%

13%

19%

16%

19%

11%

18%

20%

12%

13%

18%

9%

13%

9%

14%

16%

11%

25%

21%

15%

16%

Unfavorable

14%

18%

12%

11%

6%

19%

10%

5%

19%

10%

16%

15%

12%

18%

15%

10%

12%

21%

15%

11%

12%

13%

14%

13%

20%

15%

15%

17%

13%

11%

14%

10%

27%

14%

12%

14%

13%

13%

14%

13%

11%

16%

13%

16%

13%

16%

12%

12%

18%

16%

13%

14%

10%

14%

15%

15%

13%

15%

7%

13%

15%

10%

Very unfavorable

13%

21%

5%

12%

8%

21%

6%

8%

24%

6%

5%

18%

8%

10%

12%

15%

14%

9%

13%

13%

14%

15%

6%

9%

12%

21%

12%

8%

12%

9%

2%

9%

13%

12%

14%

12%

14%

10%

17%

8%

6%

23%

12%

14%

15%

10%

11%

20%

14%

17%

10%

4%

7%

14%

22%

17%

15%

9%

7%

10%

14%

11%

NET UNFAVORABLE

26%

39%

17%

23%

14%

39%

16%

12%

44%

16%

21%

33%

20%

28%

26%

26%

26%

29%

28%

24%

26%

28%

21%

22%

32%

36%

27%

25%

24%

19%

16%

20%

40%

26%

26%

26%

27%

23%

31%

21%

17%

40%

25%

30%

28%

26%

24%

33%

32%

33%

23%

18%

18%

29%

37%

32%

28%

24%

14%

24%

29%

20%

Never heard of them

20%

20%

17%

25%

30%

21%

20%

18%

20%

17%

17%

16%

25%

21%

24%

19%

18%

20%

24%

19%

18%

19%

24%

19%

25%

15%

17%

15%

23%

24%

30%

22%

26%

15%

21%

23%

19%

26%

11%

13%

26%

19%

22%

18%

21%

18%

22%

17%

14%

16%

24%

23%

27%

20%

17%

13%

18%

25%

23%

20%

19%

23%

No opinion

29%

28%

26%

31%

52%

26%

26%

57%

24%

26%

45%

24%

33%

28%

25%

33%

28%

28%

24%

33%

28%

29%

29%

33%

18%

24%

28%

20%

19%

34%

31%

44%

17%

25%

28%

32%

26%

31%

25%

23%

36%

25%

31%

24%

27%

25%

37%

24%

20%

30%

30%

32%

41%

29%

27%

27%

28%

32%

29%

25%

27%

31%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r13: Andy Beshear - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

18%

8%

30%

18%

0%

10%

28%

6%

9%

31%

8%

20%

16%

22%

18%

13%

19%

22%

20%

14%

19%

18%

21%

14%

18%

20%

22%

18%

20%

16%

20%

10%

15%

18%

18%

16%

21%

14%

24%

30%

17%

11%

16%

21%

16%

26%

11%

19%

27%

10%

13%

26%

11%

16%

19%

26%

16%

11%

25%

21%

19%

16%

Very favorable

6%

3%

11%

4%

0%

4%

10%

0%

3%

10%

4%

7%

5%

7%

7%

4%

7%

8%

7%

4%

7%

6%

9%

4%

2%

6%

13%

4%

4%

6%

6%

4%

0%

6%

6%

5%

8%

4%

8%

13%

4%

3%

5%

7%

5%

8%

4%

5%

11%

3%

6%

6%

4%

5%

6%

8%

6%

4%

5%

8%

7%

4%

Favorable

12%

5%

19%

13%

0%

7%

18%

6%

6%

21%

4%

13%

10%

15%

11%

9%

12%

15%

13%

10%

12%

12%

12%

10%

15%

14%

9%

14%

16%

10%

14%

7%

15%

12%

11%

11%

13%

9%

16%

17%

13%

8%

10%

14%

11%

18%

7%

14%

16%

7%

8%

20%

7%

11%

13%

18%

10%

8%

20%

12%

12%

12%

Unfavorable

11%

14%

8%

11%

4%

16%

7%

4%

16%

7%

0%

10%

12%

14%

12%

7%

10%

15%

13%

8%

10%

11%

10%

15%

6%

10%

9%

17%

0%

11%

10%

14%

13%

11%

11%

10%

12%

10%

12%

9%

7%

16%

10%

12%

11%

11%

10%

8%

13%

10%

14%

9%

11%

12%

14%

8%

13%

13%

6%

7%

12%

9%

Very unfavorable

9%

15%

5%

8%

0%

14%

5%

9%

15%

6%

8%

14%

4%

10%

10%

9%

8%

10%

10%

9%

8%

10%

5%

6%

12%

16%

9%

7%

21%

5%

2%

5%

2%

9%

10%

8%

12%

8%

12%

6%

8%

13%

8%

10%

10%

9%

9%

15%

13%

13%

4%

4%

6%

9%

12%

8%

11%

6%

5%

14%

10%

8%

NET UNFAVORABLE

20%

29%

14%

18%

4%

29%

12%

13%

31%

12%

8%

24%

16%

24%

22%

16%

18%

25%

23%

17%

18%

21%

15%

21%

18%

26%

18%

24%

21%

16%

12%

18%

15%

20%

20%

18%

24%

18%

23%

15%

15%

29%

19%

22%

20%

20%

19%

24%

26%

23%

17%

13%

17%

21%

27%

16%

23%

18%

11%

21%

22%

16%

Never heard of them

31%

34%

27%

31%

38%

33%

30%

27%

34%

25%

22%

26%

36%

26%

33%

34%

30%

28%

29%

34%

30%

31%

30%

30%

40%

23%

25%

40%

36%

38%

34%

21%

43%

31%

31%

33%

28%

35%

25%

26%

32%

33%

34%

26%

34%

25%

33%

29%

22%

27%

38%

30%

36%

33%

30%

27%

31%

37%

27%

27%

31%

31%

No opinion

31%

29%

30%

33%

58%

27%

31%

54%

26%

31%

62%

30%

33%

27%

27%

37%

33%

25%

28%

35%

33%

30%

34%

36%

25%

31%

35%

19%

23%

30%

34%

51%

26%

32%

31%

33%

27%

34%

27%

29%

36%

27%

32%

30%

30%

28%

38%

29%

25%

40%

31%

32%

36%

30%

24%

31%

30%

33%

37%

32%

29%

37%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r14: Mark Kelly - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

24%

12%

40%

22%

5%

12%

39%

12%

12%

43%

13%

29%

20%

19%

22%

25%

32%

15%

22%

25%

32%

24%

26%

16%

34%

28%

28%

23%

47%

20%

24%

10%

22%

28%

20%

21%

30%

19%

32%

42%

22%

15%

22%

28%

23%

31%

18%

27%

35%

21%

18%

26%

16%

22%

21%

40%

23%

15%

30%

31%

24%

24%

Very favorable

10%

3%

20%

7%

5%

3%

19%

1%

2%

20%

0%

10%

9%

6%

8%

11%

14%

6%

6%

11%

14%

11%

11%

5%

8%

11%

12%

8%

8%

10%

10%

3%

9%

10%

9%

6%

16%

7%

14%

23%

7%

4%

9%

12%

9%

14%

7%

9%

15%

8%

9%

12%

7%

9%

8%

16%

11%

5%

12%

14%

9%

11%

Favorable

14%

9%

20%

16%

0%

9%

20%

11%

10%

23%

13%

18%

10%

13%

14%

14%

17%

9%

16%

13%

17%

14%

15%

11%

26%

18%

16%

15%

39%

10%

14%

7%

13%

18%

11%

15%

14%

12%

18%

19%

15%

10%

13%

17%

14%

18%

11%

19%

21%

13%

9%

14%

9%

13%

13%

24%

13%

10%

18%

17%

15%

13%

Unfavorable

11%

14%

10%

8%

4%

14%

8%

7%

16%

8%

13%

12%

9%

8%

14%

10%

11%

9%

14%

9%

11%

11%

10%

9%

11%

13%

15%

9%

0%

9%

7%

9%

22%

11%

13%

10%

9%

8%

15%

8%

9%

15%

9%

14%

12%

11%

7%

12%

13%

10%

13%

9%

5%

12%

14%

14%

12%

9%

5%

9%

11%

10%

Very unfavorable

11%

18%

5%

11%

0%

18%

5%

5%

19%

5%

9%

14%

8%

16%

7%

10%

12%

18%

8%

9%

12%

12%

10%

13%

2%

16%

11%

14%

4%

8%

10%

13%

0%

12%

11%

9%

14%

11%

11%

7%

9%

17%

12%

11%

12%

12%

9%

15%

14%

12%

8%

9%

8%

12%

19%

8%

15%

9%

10%

6%

12%

9%

NET UNFAVORABLE

22%

32%

15%

19%

4%

32%

13%

12%

35%

13%

22%

26%

18%

24%

20%

20%

24%

27%

22%

18%

24%

23%

20%

22%

13%

29%

25%

23%

4%

17%

17%

21%

22%

23%

24%

19%

24%

19%

26%

15%

17%

31%

20%

25%

24%

23%

16%

28%

27%

22%

20%

18%

13%

24%

34%

23%

27%

19%

15%

16%

23%

19%

Never heard of them

26%

28%

22%

27%

41%

28%

24%

26%

26%

20%

14%

21%

31%

29%

33%

23%

20%

31%

31%

25%

20%

25%

27%

28%

30%

18%

21%

35%

30%

32%

31%

23%

31%

22%

24%

30%

23%

32%

17%

21%

28%

28%

30%

20%

28%

22%

28%

24%

18%

19%

31%

27%

34%

26%

20%

16%

21%

35%

30%

25%

26%

27%

No opinion

28%

28%

23%

32%

50%

27%

24%

50%

26%

24%

51%

24%

32%

29%

25%

32%

25%

27%

25%

32%

25%

27%

27%

34%

23%

24%

26%

19%

19%

31%

27%

46%

26%

27%

31%

29%

23%

30%

25%

22%

33%

26%

28%

27%

25%

24%

38%

21%

20%

38%

30%

29%

37%

28%

25%

21%

29%

31%

25%

28%

27%

29%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r15: Gretchen Whitmer - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

24%

10%

42%

22%

0%

12%

41%

1%

13%

43%

16%

26%

22%

23%

25%

22%

26%

20%

27%

22%

26%

23%

31%

20%

26%

25%

32%

27%

29%

21%

30%

13%

23%

26%

28%

20%

26%

18%

33%

43%

21%

14%

21%

30%

22%

33%

16%

22%

37%

18%

22%

29%

14%

20%

20%

30%

23%

14%

34%

34%

23%

25%

Very favorable

9%

4%

17%

7%

0%

4%

16%

0%

4%

18%

0%

11%

8%

9%

9%

8%

11%

7%

11%

8%

11%

9%

11%

6%

11%

10%

12%

12%

10%

8%

11%

1%

12%

11%

10%

6%

13%

6%

14%

19%

6%

6%

8%

12%

8%

14%

6%

8%

18%

6%

8%

9%

6%

7%

10%

10%

7%

4%

12%

18%

9%

10%

Favorable

15%

6%

24%

15%

0%

8%

25%

1%

9%

25%

16%

15%

14%

14%

16%

14%

15%

13%

16%

14%

15%

14%

20%

13%

15%

14%

20%

15%

19%

13%

20%

12%

11%

15%

17%

14%

13%

12%

19%

24%

15%

8%

13%

18%

14%

20%

10%

14%

19%

13%

14%

20%

8%

13%

10%

19%

16%

10%

22%

16%

14%

15%

Unfavorable

11%

14%

10%

9%

4%

15%

7%

9%

14%

7%

16%

13%

9%

14%

13%

9%

9%

15%

12%

10%

9%

11%

12%

7%

12%

13%

12%

7%

20%

9%

13%

7%

5%

9%

11%

11%

12%

10%

12%

9%

11%

12%

10%

13%

13%

11%

7%

14%

15%

7%

11%

7%

7%

11%

13%

8%

10%

12%

5%

13%

12%

8%

Very unfavorable

16%

30%

4%

13%

3%

28%

4%

7%

32%

5%

8%

22%

9%

11%

12%

17%

22%

10%

13%

15%

22%

19%

3%

12%

14%

26%

8%

16%

15%

11%

0%

8%

13%

14%

22%

13%

16%

13%

20%

8%

7%

30%

15%

17%

17%

14%

15%

24%

18%

25%

10%

9%

8%

18%

21%

22%

17%

16%

6%

10%

17%

12%

NET UNFAVORABLE

27%

43%

14%

22%

6%

43%

11%

16%

46%

12%

24%

35%

18%

25%

25%

26%

31%

26%

25%

25%

31%

30%

16%

19%

26%

40%

20%

23%

35%

21%

13%

15%

18%

24%

33%

24%

28%

24%

31%

17%

17%

42%

24%

29%

30%

25%

22%

38%

33%

33%

22%

16%

15%

29%

35%

30%

27%

28%

12%

24%

29%

21%

Never heard of them

25%

24%

22%

29%

33%

23%

25%

30%

20%

23%

22%

18%

31%

25%

29%

25%

19%

27%

26%

26%

19%

23%

28%

29%

29%

15%

27%

28%

19%

31%

28%

30%

40%

26%

20%

29%

20%

29%

18%

20%

30%

22%

29%

18%

25%

22%

28%

20%

15%

17%

29%

31%

35%

25%

25%

16%

25%

28%

29%

21%

24%

26%

No opinion

25%

23%

22%

27%

61%

22%

22%

53%

21%

22%

38%

21%

29%

27%

20%

27%

24%

27%

22%

26%

24%

24%

25%

32%

18%

21%

21%

22%

17%

27%

29%

42%

19%

25%

19%

27%

25%

29%

18%

20%

31%

22%

26%

23%

23%

20%

34%

20%

16%

32%

27%

25%

35%

26%

21%

24%

24%

30%

25%

21%

23%

28%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r16: J.B. Pritzker - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

15%

8%

24%

13%

0%

10%

22%

4%

9%

23%

4%

17%

12%

17%

23%

8%

11%

15%

21%

12%

11%

14%

21%

14%

13%

15%

29%

18%

18%

12%

16%

10%

8%

18%

20%

11%

16%

11%

21%

27%

11%

10%

13%

18%

13%

22%

9%

15%

26%

9%

11%

16%

9%

13%

15%

12%

17%

9%

18%

21%

16%

12%

Very favorable

5%

4%

8%

3%

0%

3%

7%

0%

3%

8%

4%

6%

3%

5%

9%

2%

3%

4%

9%

3%

3%

5%

9%

4%

2%

6%

14%

3%

4%

3%

5%

4%

0%

4%

7%

4%

6%

4%

6%

10%

3%

3%

4%

6%

4%

8%

2%

5%

11%

2%

3%

5%

2%

5%

4%

3%

5%

5%

5%

5%

6%

3%

Favorable

10%

4%

16%

11%

0%

6%

15%

4%

6%

16%

0%

11%

9%

12%

13%

7%

8%

11%

12%

9%

8%

9%

13%

10%

11%

10%

15%

15%

13%

8%

11%

7%

8%

14%

13%

7%

10%

7%

14%

17%

9%

7%

8%

12%

9%

14%

7%

10%

15%

7%

8%

11%

7%

8%

11%

9%

11%

4%

13%

15%

10%

9%

Unfavorable

9%

9%

9%

11%

6%

11%

8%

8%

11%

9%

4%

11%

8%

13%

11%

7%

8%

15%

11%

7%

8%

9%

9%

14%

12%

10%

10%

19%

13%

7%

8%

10%

11%

7%

10%

9%

12%

10%

9%

8%

9%

11%

8%

12%

9%

12%

8%

9%

14%

10%

8%

8%

7%

10%

7%

7%

10%

11%

8%

10%

10%

8%

Very unfavorable

11%

19%

5%

8%

5%

19%

4%

8%

20%

4%

5%

17%

5%

12%

10%

9%

14%

14%

10%

9%

14%

12%

9%

9%

9%

19%

17%

14%

8%

5%

4%

6%

10%

10%

16%

8%

13%

10%

13%

7%

7%

18%

9%

14%

13%

11%

7%

20%

16%

12%

6%

6%

4%

11%

15%

12%

14%

6%

8%

13%

12%

10%

NET UNFAVORABLE

21%

29%

14%

19%

11%

30%

12%

16%

31%

13%

8%

28%

13%

25%

21%

16%

21%

28%

21%

16%

21%

20%

18%

24%

21%

29%

27%

32%

21%

12%

12%

16%

20%

17%

26%

18%

24%

20%

21%

15%

17%

28%

17%

27%

22%

23%

15%

29%

30%

22%

14%

14%

11%

21%

22%

20%

24%

17%

16%

23%

22%

18%

Never heard of them

34%

37%

31%

34%

37%

35%

34%

30%

34%

32%

24%

26%

41%

28%

34%

38%

35%

27%

33%

37%

35%

35%

28%

31%

44%

27%

17%

28%

32%

42%

36%

34%

56%

35%

29%

38%

29%

36%

30%

27%

37%

35%

38%

27%

34%

27%

41%

28%

21%

31%

41%

34%

48%

35%

32%

36%

30%

39%

31%

31%

33%

36%

No opinion

31%

26%

32%

34%

52%

26%

33%

50%

25%

32%

65%

28%

34%

29%

23%

38%

33%

29%

25%

35%

33%

31%

32%

31%

23%

29%

27%

22%

30%

34%

37%

39%

16%

30%

26%

33%

31%

33%

28%

32%

35%

26%

33%

28%

31%

29%

34%

28%

22%

38%

34%

36%

32%

32%

31%

33%

29%

34%

35%

25%

29%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r17: Gavin Newsom - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

21%

10%

37%

17%

0%

12%

35%

3%

10%

38%

8%

26%

17%

18%

21%

20%

26%

13%

23%

21%

26%

22%

23%

19%

19%

25%

25%

29%

28%

18%

21%

11%

10%

21%

20%

17%

31%

17%

29%

38%

20%

12%

19%

26%

21%

28%

15%

24%

33%

19%

17%

22%

13%

19%

15%

31%

19%

16%

28%

29%

22%

21%

Very favorable

8%

3%

18%

4%

0%

3%

15%

1%

3%

16%

8%

10%

6%

7%

9%

7%

10%

4%

11%

7%

10%

9%

9%

8%

2%

10%

11%

13%

4%

7%

7%

4%

0%

6%

8%

5%

16%

6%

11%

19%

5%

4%

8%

10%

8%

13%

4%

7%

18%

6%

8%

6%

2%

7%

6%

10%

9%

6%

10%

11%

9%

7%

Favorable

13%

8%

20%

14%

0%

8%

21%

2%

8%

22%

0%

15%

11%

12%

12%

14%

16%

9%

12%

14%

16%

13%

14%

11%

17%

15%

14%

16%

24%

12%

14%

7%

10%

15%

12%

12%

16%

10%

18%

19%

14%

8%

11%

16%

13%

15%

11%

16%

15%

13%

9%

16%

10%

12%

9%

21%

10%

10%

18%

17%

13%

13%

Unfavorable

12%

9%

12%

15%

4%

11%

13%

5%

11%

13%

17%

10%

13%

13%

15%

10%

9%

16%

15%

9%

9%

11%

12%

15%

12%

10%

15%

14%

0%

11%

10%

16%

24%

14%

11%

11%

11%

12%

12%

11%

10%

13%

10%

14%

13%

12%

9%

10%

12%

8%

15%

12%

9%

12%

14%

7%

13%

12%

11%

11%

12%

11%

Very unfavorable

27%

49%

8%

22%

17%

46%

8%

20%

51%

10%

31%

36%

17%

15%

23%

30%

39%

14%

22%

28%

39%

30%

12%

18%

36%

40%

15%

24%

57%

20%

10%

12%

15%

23%

27%

23%

35%

23%

32%

11%

16%

48%

24%

31%

28%

22%

28%

39%

29%

41%

17%

14%

20%

29%

40%

29%

30%

24%

18%

21%

27%

25%

NET UNFAVORABLE

38%

58%

20%

37%

20%

57%

21%

25%

62%

23%

48%

47%

30%

28%

38%

39%

48%

29%

36%

37%

48%

41%

24%

32%

48%

50%

30%

38%

57%

32%

20%

28%

39%

38%

39%

34%

47%

35%

44%

22%

26%

61%

34%

45%

41%

35%

37%

50%

41%

49%

32%

26%

29%

41%

54%

36%

43%

35%

29%

32%

39%

36%

Never heard of them

19%

13%

20%

23%

38%

15%

23%

18%

11%

17%

14%

12%

26%

29%

23%

14%

10%

33%

21%

17%

10%

17%

29%

20%

18%

9%

22%

20%

8%

25%

33%

20%

28%

20%

21%

23%

8%

22%

14%

19%

25%

12%

23%

12%

19%

17%

22%

11%

11%

12%

26%

24%

27%

18%

13%

12%

17%

24%

22%

19%

19%

19%

No opinion

22%

18%

23%

22%

42%

16%

21%

54%

16%

21%

30%

16%

27%

25%

18%

26%

16%

25%

19%

25%

16%

20%

25%

28%

15%

16%

23%

13%

7%

25%

26%

42%

23%

21%

21%

26%

15%

27%

14%

21%

29%

14%

24%

17%

20%

21%

27%

15%

14%

20%

24%

28%

31%

22%

18%

21%

21%

24%

22%

20%

20%

25%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r18: Pete Buttigieg - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

NET FAVORABLE

27%

11%

46%

24%

8%

13%

47%

6%

12%

50%

27%

29%

25%

20%

27%

27%

35%

18%

27%

26%

35%

28%

29%

20%

28%

29%

22%

32%

40%

27%

34%

10%

17%

34%

23%

23%

32%

21%

37%

50%

26%

13%

25%

31%

28%

31%

20%

28%

34%

23%

27%

28%

18%

23%

23%

38%

25%

16%

43%

36%

26%

30%

Very favorable

12%

4%

24%

8%

0%

3%

24%

0%

4%

25%

0%

12%

12%

7%

12%

12%

16%

6%

12%

12%

16%

13%

13%

6%

9%

13%

9%

9%

10%

13%

17%

3%

7%

13%

13%

9%

16%

9%

17%

28%

8%

6%

12%

13%

12%

13%

10%

10%

14%

12%

14%

11%

10%

10%

10%

18%

11%

5%

20%

17%

11%

14%

Favorable

15%

7%

23%

17%

8%

9%

23%

6%

8%

25%

27%

17%

13%

12%

15%

14%

19%

12%

15%

14%

19%

14%

16%

15%

20%

15%

13%

24%

30%

14%

18%

7%

10%

21%

10%

14%

16%

12%

20%

22%

19%

7%

13%

18%

15%

19%

10%

18%

19%

11%

13%

18%

9%

13%

13%

20%

14%

10%

23%

19%

15%

16%

Unfavorable

12%

13%

12%

14%

4%

14%

12%

8%

13%

12%

11%

13%

12%

17%

14%

9%

10%

20%

16%

8%

10%

11%

13%

17%

14%

12%

16%

17%

7%

10%

11%

16%

21%

10%

15%

11%

15%

13%

11%

9%

14%

14%

12%

15%

12%

14%

11%

12%

16%

10%

12%

11%

12%

13%

13%

9%

13%

15%

4%

14%

14%

9%

Very unfavorable

19%

38%

5%

15%

3%

37%

3%

5%

43%

4%

14%

27%

12%

12%

11%

22%

31%

9%

14%

20%

31%

25%

8%

9%

8%

33%

12%

12%

9%

15%

5%

6%

8%

19%

23%

18%

19%

16%

24%

6%

7%

41%

17%

21%

21%

15%

20%

29%

20%

32%

13%

10%

12%

22%

35%

22%

24%

14%

10%

14%

21%

16%

NET UNFAVORABLE

32%

51%

16%

29%

6%

51%

15%

13%

56%

16%

25%

40%

24%

30%

26%

32%

41%

29%

30%

28%

41%

36%

21%

26%

22%

46%

28%

30%

15%

26%

16%

22%

29%

30%

37%

29%

34%

29%

36%

15%

20%

54%

29%

36%

34%

29%

31%

42%

36%

42%

26%

21%

24%

35%

47%

31%

37%

29%

14%

28%

35%

25%

Never heard of them

19%

16%

17%

22%

41%

17%

19%

27%

14%

15%

14%

12%

25%

24%

23%

19%

9%

28%

19%

21%

9%

16%

25%

20%

27%

8%

24%

18%

26%

25%

26%

22%

27%

19%

19%

21%

14%

23%

12%

16%

24%

15%

22%

14%

18%

17%

23%

13%

12%

13%

23%

23%

29%

19%

14%

7%

19%

26%

16%

17%

19%

18%

No opinion

23%

22%

20%

25%

45%

20%

19%

54%

19%

19%

34%

19%

26%

27%

24%

23%

16%

26%

24%

25%

16%

20%

25%

34%

23%

17%

26%

20%

18%

23%

24%

46%

27%

18%

21%

27%

21%

27%

16%

18%

30%

18%

25%

19%

21%

22%

26%

18%

19%

22%

24%

27%

29%

23%

16%

24%

19%

29%

26%

19%

21%

27%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

F1r19: Tim Walz - Now we will show you some names and groups. Please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable view of that person or group - or if you've never heard of them.

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

15%

10%

24%

13%

0%

12%

20%

8%

10%

24%

7%

18%

12%

20%

19%

12%

11%

19%

19%

13%

11%

13%

22%

12%

27%

15%

28%

19%

37%

11%

18%

7%

17%

18%

18%

11%

19%

11%

21%

25%

11%

13%

12%

21%

13%

23%

10%

15%

26%

13%

11%

19%

9%

12%

13%

13%

14%

10%

24%

22%

15%

15%

Very favorable

6%

4%

10%

4%

0%

4%

9%

1%

5%

9%

4%

7%

5%

8%

7%

4%

5%

7%

9%

4%

5%

6%

11%

2%

2%

7%

11%

3%

4%

5%

11%

1%

0%

8%

6%

4%

8%

5%

8%

13%

3%

5%

5%

7%

5%

8%

5%

5%

9%

5%

5%

7%

4%

5%

8%

5%

7%

3%

9%

7%

5%

7%

Favorable

9%

6%

14%

9%

0%

8%

11%

7%

5%

14%

3%

12%

7%

12%

12%

8%

6%

12%

11%

9%

6%

7%

11%

10%

25%

8%

17%

16%

33%

6%

7%

5%

17%

10%

12%

7%

11%

6%

14%

12%

8%

9%

7%

13%

8%

14%

6%

10%

17%

7%

6%

12%

5%

7%

5%

9%

7%

7%

15%

16%

10%

8%

Unfavorable

8%

9%

10%

5%

4%

10%

7%

3%

10%

8%

5%

10%

7%

10%

13%

5%

5%

12%

14%

4%

5%

8%

10%

13%

0%

10%

14%

12%

0%

6%

8%

14%

0%

8%

8%

8%

9%

7%

10%

8%

8%

8%

7%

11%

8%

11%

5%

9%

13%

4%

7%

7%

5%

9%

8%

5%

9%

10%

4%

8%

10%

5%

Very unfavorable

8%

11%

4%

10%

0%

12%

4%

6%

14%

4%

0%

11%

5%

12%

8%

5%

6%

10%

10%

6%

6%

8%

5%

7%

11%

12%

8%

10%

15%

5%

4%

5%

6%

7%

9%

7%

10%

7%

9%

6%

5%

12%

7%

9%

9%

6%

7%

14%

8%

11%

5%

5%

5%

9%

12%

10%

8%

8%

2%

7%

9%

6%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

16%

21%

13%

15%

4%

22%

11%

9%

24%

12%

5%

21%

11%

22%

21%

10%

12%

23%

24%

11%

12%

16%

16%

20%

11%

21%

22%

22%

15%

11%

12%

18%

6%

15%

17%

15%

19%

15%

19%

14%

13%

20%

14%

20%

18%

17%

12%

23%

21%

15%

12%

12%

10%

18%

20%

14%

17%

18%

6%

16%

18%

12%

Never heard of them

40%

43%

34%

43%

44%

42%

39%

32%

41%

35%

41%

34%

45%

33%

35%

47%

43%

36%

32%

45%

43%

42%

36%

34%

36%

35%

28%

36%

29%

49%

42%

32%

44%

41%

39%

41%

36%

45%

31%

35%

42%

40%

45%

31%

40%

33%

46%

36%

31%

32%

44%

36%

55%

40%

38%

47%

37%

42%

35%

40%

39%

40%

No opinion

29%

27%

29%

30%

53%

24%

30%

51%

26%

30%

47%

27%

31%

25%

25%

31%

35%

23%

25%

31%

35%

29%

26%

34%

26%

29%

22%

23%

18%

29%

29%

43%

33%

26%

26%

33%

27%

29%

28%

26%

34%

26%

30%

28%

29%

27%

32%

25%

22%

40%

33%

33%

27%

30%

29%

25%

32%

30%

35%

23%

27%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H1b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

47%

89%

11%

37%

29%

100%

0%

0%

93%

7%

24%

56%

38%

43%

43%

49%

51%

43%

43%

48%

51%

54%

24%

37%

37%

61%

41%

49%

37%

46%

12%

26%

38%

42%

45%

53%

40%

47%

45%

16%

33%

81%

44%

49%

46%

40%

56%

57%

50%

62%

35%

27%

52%

51%

68%

37%

46%

52%

26%

40%

50%

38%

Kamala Harris

45%

7%

85%

43%

26%

0%

100%

0%

5%

87%

52%

39%

50%

44%

48%

44%

43%

43%

47%

44%

43%

39%

64%

51%

50%

35%

48%

47%

53%

43%

75%

54%

47%

47%

48%

38%

51%

42%

48%

80%

50%

15%

45%

45%

44%

53%

35%

36%

47%

34%

52%

61%

36%

41%

30%

55%

46%

36%

64%

50%

42%

51%

Don’t Know / Unsure

9%

4%

4%

19%

45%

0%

0%

100%

2%

5%

24%

5%

13%

14%

10%

7%

6%

15%

10%

8%

6%

7%

13%

13%

13%

4%

11%

5%

10%

11%

14%

20%

15%

11%

7%

9%

9%

10%

7%

4%

17%

4%

11%

6%

10%

8%

9%

7%

3%

4%

13%

13%

13%

9%

2%

8%

8%

12%

11%

9%

8%

10%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H1bL: Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

48%

79%

28%

48%

37%

-

-

48%

76%

40%

78%

65%

41%

27%

72%

44%

60%

21%

64%

49%

60%

59%

42%

16%

60%

70%

53%

59%

76%

55%

36%

8%

49%

43%

45%

45%

60%

41%

65%

26%

47%

68%

42%

63%

45%

58%

44%

64%

80%

49%

35%

51%

43%

44%

0%

66%

42%

42%

73%

49%

47%

50%

Kamala Harris

52%

21%

72%

52%

63%

-

-

52%

24%

60%

22%

35%

59%

73%

28%

56%

40%

79%

36%

51%

40%

41%

58%

84%

40%

30%

47%

41%

24%

45%

64%

92%

51%

57%

55%

55%

40%

59%

35%

74%

53%

32%

58%

37%

55%

42%

56%

36%

20%

51%

65%

49%

57%

56%

100%

34%

58%

58%

27%

51%

53%

50%

Column n

85

14

16

42

13

0

0

85

8

19

5

24

61

26

24

19

16

18

23

28

16

49

17

13

6

14

6

2

2

35

11

11

4

20

13

34

18

61

24

11

60

14

64

20

44

20

21

15

5

4

29

15

17

59

2

7

18

32

11

15

53

32

H1bM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and Kamala Harris, the Democrat, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump+leaners

51%

92%

12%

47%

46%

100%

0%

48%

95%

9%

42%

59%

43%

46%

50%

52%

55%

46%

49%

52%

55%

58%

29%

39%

45%

64%

47%

52%

44%

52%

16%

27%

45%

46%

48%

57%

45%

52%

50%

17%

41%

84%

49%

53%

51%

44%

60%

61%

53%

64%

40%

33%

57%

55%

68%

43%

49%

57%

34%

45%

54%

44%

Kamala Harris+leaners

49%

8%

88%

53%

54%

0%

100%

52%

5%

91%

58%

41%

57%

54%

50%

48%

45%

54%

51%

48%

45%

42%

71%

61%

55%

36%

53%

48%

56%

48%

84%

73%

55%

54%

52%

43%

55%

48%

50%

83%

59%

16%

51%

47%

49%

56%

40%

39%

47%

36%

60%

67%

43%

45%

32%

57%

51%

43%

66%

55%

46%

56%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QH1DJT: Would you say your choice is more of a vote…

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

For Donald Trump

78%

83%

69%

67%

64%

80%

-

47%

82%

58%

57%

79%

76%

83%

78%

77%

74%

78%

84%

76%

74%

77%

77%

87%

76%

78%

82%

85%

73%

75%

68%

90%

78%

74%

81%

80%

73%

81%

72%

79%

72%

80%

78%

78%

75%

84%

76%

75%

85%

81%

76%

83%

72%

79%

75%

72%

82%

80%

66%

77%

80%

71%

Against Kamala Harris

22%

17%

31%

33%

36%

20%

-

53%

18%

42%

43%

21%

24%

17%

22%

23%

26%

22%

16%

24%

26%

23%

23%

13%

24%

22%

18%

15%

27%

25%

32%

10%

22%

26%

19%

20%

27%

19%

28%

21%

28%

20%

22%

22%

25%

16%

24%

25%

15%

19%

24%

17%

28%

21%

25%

28%

18%

20%

34%

23%

20%

29%

Column n

504

340

44

106

14

463

0

41

356

32

9

290

214

93

127

137

147

59

127

171

147

393

38

53

20

223

26

32

9

170

12

21

11

82

86

234

102

316

188

46

157

301

300

186

241

124

139

148

83

59

93

41

80

399

89

43

107

160

32

73

367

137

QH1KH: Would you say your choice is more of a vote…

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

For Kamala Harris

71%

35%

77%

63%

83%

-

72%

59%

52%

71%

41%

71%

71%

79%

76%

64%

65%

81%

74%

68%

65%

65%

87%

72%

72%

66%

89%

71%

74%

64%

86%

73%

69%

72%

75%

72%

65%

72%

69%

76%

70%

58%

73%

67%

66%

79%

69%

61%

83%

72%

70%

75%

67%

71%

65%

66%

68%

79%

59%

77%

73%

67%

Against Donald Trump

29%

65%

23%

37%

17%

-

28%

41%

48%

29%

59%

29%

29%

21%

24%

36%

35%

19%

26%

32%

35%

35%

13%

28%

28%

34%

11%

29%

26%

36%

14%

27%

31%

28%

25%

28%

35%

28%

31%

24%

30%

42%

27%

33%

34%

21%

31%

39%

17%

28%

30%

25%

33%

29%

35%

34%

32%

21%

41%

23%

27%

33%

Column n

507

31

334

127

15

0

463

44

21

355

13

207

300

116

131

128

132

76

134

165

132

306

103

72

26

135

33

27

12

171

70

45

14

97

99

187

124

303

204

233

227

47

330

171

247

164

96

98

75

34

149

89

62

339

43

64

108

124

69

99

323

184

LW1: Regardless of who you support, if you had to pick, who do you think is more likely to win in the presidential election in November, Kamala Harris or Donald Trump?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Kamala Harris

49%

13%

83%

53%

58%

8%

91%

54%

10%

86%

59%

42%

56%

51%

50%

48%

47%

52%

49%

49%

47%

42%

68%

60%

58%

38%

50%

47%

60%

47%

81%

71%

55%

55%

53%

43%

53%

46%

53%

78%

56%

23%

50%

49%

48%

57%

41%

38%

50%

35%

58%

65%

44%

45%

34%

56%

49%

43%

64%

57%

46%

56%

Donald Trump

51%

87%

17%

47%

42%

92%

9%

46%

90%

14%

41%

58%

44%

49%

50%

52%

53%

48%

51%

51%

53%

58%

32%

40%

42%

62%

50%

53%

40%

53%

19%

29%

45%

45%

47%

57%

47%

54%

47%

22%

44%

77%

50%

51%

52%

43%

59%

62%

50%

65%

42%

35%

56%

55%

66%

44%

51%

57%

36%

43%

54%

44%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H6b: If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Independent, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

42%

83%

10%

31%

22%

86%

3%

10%

86%

6%

19%

51%

34%

39%

39%

44%

47%

38%

40%

43%

47%

49%

21%

35%

35%

56%

32%

47%

37%

41%

12%

24%

32%

38%

37%

49%

38%

43%

42%

15%

29%

74%

39%

46%

41%

36%

52%

50%

45%

63%

32%

25%

46%

46%

60%

33%

42%

46%

25%

39%

45%

36%

Kamala Harris

44%

6%

84%

40%

38%

4%

90%

17%

4%

85%

46%

38%

49%

46%

45%

42%

42%

46%

44%

43%

42%

38%

63%

49%

52%

34%

52%

41%

53%

41%

71%

55%

51%

48%

47%

36%

51%

42%

46%

77%

49%

16%

43%

45%

42%

54%

33%

36%

46%

30%

49%

62%

35%

40%

30%

55%

45%

35%

62%

50%

40%

51%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

8%

6%

3%

15%

13%

6%

5%

26%

6%

5%

25%

6%

9%

6%

9%

9%

6%

7%

9%

8%

6%

8%

5%

8%

6%

7%

7%

9%

0%

10%

4%

7%

11%

7%

9%

9%

5%

7%

8%

4%

11%

6%

9%

6%

9%

5%

7%

9%

4%

4%

10%

5%

10%

8%

6%

6%

9%

9%

9%

6%

8%

7%

Don’t Know / Unsure

7%

4%

3%

13%

27%

3%

2%

47%

3%

4%

10%

4%

9%

9%

7%

5%

5%

9%

7%

6%

5%

5%

11%

8%

8%

3%

9%

3%

10%

8%

12%

13%

6%

6%

7%

7%

7%

8%

4%

4%

11%

4%

9%

3%

7%

6%

7%

5%

4%

3%

10%

7%

9%

7%

5%

6%

4%

11%

5%

5%

7%

6%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H6bLEAN: And if you had to choose, would you vote for Donald Trump, Kamala Harris or. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

33%

45%

18%

34%

27%

78%

0%

24%

73%

39%

50%

44%

28%

16%

35%

41%

54%

25%

28%

32%

54%

41%

6%

20%

85%

57%

18%

0%

76%

35%

0%

25%

100%

34%

34%

32%

34%

27%

53%

9%

35%

43%

29%

55%

33%

24%

42%

47%

31%

66%

27%

20%

37%

36%

85%

85%

40%

16%

18%

23%

39%

18%

Kamala Harris

38%

25%

42%

43%

35%

5%

100%

37%

0%

34%

0%

26%

43%

49%

45%

26%

22%

46%

41%

38%

22%

25%

66%

54%

15%

17%

37%

43%

24%

28%

81%

57%

0%

51%

34%

37%

33%

47%

11%

46%

46%

8%

43%

8%

35%

48%

35%

22%

30%

34%

41%

60%

36%

38%

0%

15%

48%

47%

0%

56%

32%

52%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

29%

30%

41%

22%

38%

17%

0%

40%

27%

27%

50%

30%

28%

36%

20%

33%

24%

28%

31%

30%

24%

34%

28%

26%

0%

26%

45%

57%

0%

37%

19%

19%

0%

15%

32%

31%

33%

27%

36%

44%

19%

48%

27%

37%

32%

28%

23%

32%

39%

0%

33%

21%

27%

26%

15%

0%

12%

37%

82%

21%

28%

30%

Column n

64

15

11

30

8

16

9

39

11

15

2

20

44

18

18

15

13

11

17

23

13

36

15

9

4

11

5

2

2

25

10

7

2

12

12

26

14

49

15

11

40

13

56

8

32

16

16

11

6

3

21

10

13

50

6

5

9

30

5

9

45

19

H6bM: : If the 2024 election for President were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Independent, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump+leaners

44%

85%

10%

36%

29%

89%

3%

21%

88%

8%

24%

53%

37%

40%

41%

46%

50%

40%

42%

45%

50%

51%

21%

37%

41%

58%

34%

47%

44%

44%

12%

28%

38%

41%

39%

51%

40%

45%

44%

15%

33%

76%

42%

47%

44%

38%

55%

53%

46%

65%

34%

27%

49%

48%

63%

39%

44%

47%

25%

40%

48%

37%

Kamala Harris+leaners

46%

7%

85%

46%

48%

4%

92%

34%

4%

86%

46%

39%

52%

50%

48%

43%

43%

50%

47%

45%

43%

39%

71%

53%

53%

35%

55%

42%

56%

44%

81%

63%

51%

52%

49%

38%

53%

46%

47%

79%

54%

16%

47%

46%

45%

56%

36%

37%

48%

31%

53%

67%

39%

42%

30%

56%

47%

40%

62%

53%

42%

54%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.+leaners

9%

8%

4%

18%

23%

7%

5%

45%

7%

6%

31%

8%

11%

10%

10%

11%

7%

9%

11%

10%

7%

10%

8%

10%

6%

7%

11%

10%

0%

13%

6%

10%

11%

8%

11%

11%

7%

10%

9%

6%

14%

8%

11%

7%

12%

6%

9%

10%

6%

4%

13%

6%

12%

10%

6%

6%

9%

13%

13%

7%

10%

9%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H2b: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

42%

84%

9%

30%

22%

87%

3%

7%

88%

5%

24%

51%

34%

37%

37%

46%

48%

34%

40%

43%

48%

49%

19%

35%

35%

58%

27%

46%

37%

40%

13%

26%

32%

41%

38%

47%

36%

43%

41%

12%

28%

76%

40%

44%

41%

36%

52%

50%

45%

65%

32%

26%

44%

46%

62%

34%

45%

44%

23%

36%

46%

35%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

43%

7%

85%

35%

30%

4%

90%

10%

4%

84%

42%

37%

48%

41%

44%

43%

42%

40%

42%

44%

42%

37%

61%

49%

48%

33%

46%

48%

48%

41%

72%

49%

47%

46%

46%

36%

49%

41%

45%

77%

47%

16%

43%

44%

42%

52%

31%

36%

45%

27%

49%

60%

34%

38%

29%

55%

43%

34%

59%

51%

40%

49%

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., running as an independent candidate

8%

6%

2%

18%

10%

8%

4%

22%

7%

4%

17%

7%

9%

10%

9%

7%

6%

12%

8%

6%

6%

7%

9%

7%

8%

6%

16%

5%

5%

9%

4%

10%

11%

7%

10%

8%

6%

7%

8%

4%

12%

6%

8%

7%

9%

6%

7%

8%

7%

3%

10%

4%

10%

8%

7%

4%

7%

11%

6%

7%

8%

7%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

3%

0%

1%

4%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

3%

0%

0%

1%

Don't Know / Unsure

6%

2%

2%

15%

38%

1%

2%

56%

1%

4%

13%

4%

9%

11%

8%

4%

3%

11%

9%

5%

3%

5%

9%

9%

10%

3%

9%

2%

10%

7%

9%

16%

9%

4%

5%

8%

7%

7%

5%

4%

12%

3%

8%

5%

6%

5%

9%

4%

3%

5%

8%

8%

11%

7%

1%

6%

5%

11%

8%

5%

6%

8%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

H2bL: Between the five choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump, running as the Republican party candidate

24%

43%

0%

27%

19%

82%

0%

23%

100%

26%

0%

33%

20%

9%

41%

19%

38%

15%

32%

18%

38%

30%

8%

0%

68%

29%

18%

0%

76%

30%

0%

0%

59%

11%

13%

26%

32%

13%

49%

9%

28%

22%

17%

44%

28%

13%

26%

42%

22%

20%

21%

9%

27%

30%

100%

72%

18%

23%

0%

14%

27%

20%

Kamala Harris, running as the Democratic party candidate

46%

19%

46%

50%

56%

0%

91%

42%

0%

52%

0%

38%

50%

65%

33%

35%

37%

62%

40%

44%

37%

32%

66%

77%

32%

37%

57%

0%

24%

30%

73%

85%

41%

54%

66%

45%

37%

57%

22%

48%

53%

14%

52%

31%

44%

49%

49%

32%

48%

43%

50%

50%

50%

45%

0%

0%

72%

46%

26%

73%

43%

52%

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., running as an independent candidate

18%

24%

30%

18%

8%

18%

0%

22%

0%

9%

72%

9%

23%

16%

19%

19%

26%

16%

19%

17%

26%

27%

9%

14%

0%

17%

0%

0%

0%

31%

15%

15%

0%

24%

10%

26%

7%

20%

15%

18%

14%

39%

20%

15%

15%

21%

21%

8%

0%

18%

19%

31%

22%

17%

0%

15%

0%

24%

33%

13%

23%

11%

Cornel West, running as an independent candidate

2%

0%

13%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

6%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

10%

0%

0%

0%

6%

0%

0%

0%

9%

0%

0%

0%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

6%

0%

5%

0%

2%

0%

0%

6%

4%

0%

0%

10%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

10%

0%

0%

0%

0%

4%

Jill Stein, running as the Green party candidate

9%

14%

10%

5%

17%

0%

9%

10%

0%

6%

28%

15%

7%

10%

8%

17%

0%

7%

9%

16%

0%

12%

17%

0%

0%

17%

24%

0%

0%

10%

12%

0%

0%

11%

10%

4%

19%

10%

9%

26%

3%

25%

11%

5%

10%

16%

4%

8%

29%

18%

10%

11%

0%

6%

0%

14%

0%

7%

40%

0%

8%

12%

Column n

60

9

8

32

11

5

10

45

4

15

3

19

41

21

20

11

8

13

21

18

8

34

12

9

5

11

5

1

2

23

7

8

3

8

8

29

15

42

18

11

41

8

45

15

28

13

19

10

4

5

18

9

14

44

1

5

10

28

8

8

36

24

H2bM: : If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between the following candidates, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump+leaners

44%

85%

9%

34%

29%

88%

3%

20%

89%

6%

24%

52%

35%

38%

41%

47%

49%

35%

43%

44%

49%

50%

19%

35%

41%

58%

28%

46%

44%

42%

13%

26%

38%

42%

39%

49%

39%

44%

43%

13%

32%

77%

41%

46%

43%

37%

54%

52%

45%

66%

33%

27%

47%

48%

63%

39%

46%

47%

23%

36%

47%

36%

Kamala Harris+leaners

45%

7%

86%

42%

51%

4%

92%

34%

4%

87%

42%

39%

52%

48%

47%

44%

43%

47%

46%

46%

43%

39%

67%

56%

51%

34%

51%

48%

51%

44%

79%

62%

51%

48%

49%

40%

51%

45%

46%

79%

53%

16%

47%

45%

45%

54%

35%

37%

46%

29%

53%

64%

39%

41%

29%

55%

47%

38%

61%

54%

42%

53%

Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.+leaners

9%

7%

3%

20%

13%

8%

4%

35%

7%

5%

27%

7%

10%

11%

10%

7%

7%

14%

10%

7%

7%

9%

10%

9%

8%

6%

16%

5%

5%

11%

5%

12%

11%

8%

10%

10%

6%

9%

9%

4%

14%

7%

10%

8%

10%

7%

9%

8%

7%

4%

12%

7%

12%

9%

7%

5%

7%

13%

9%

8%

9%

8%

Cornel West+leaners

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

4%

0%

1%

4%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

Jill Stein+leaners

1%

1%

0%

2%

7%

0%

1%

8%

0%

1%

4%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

4%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

0%

1%

6%

0%

1%

2%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

HORSE0501: Have you made up your mind on who you will vote for in the 2024 presidential election or are you still weighing the choices?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Have made up my mind

78%

84%

85%

60%

54%

85%

81%

24%

86%

80%

53%

80%

76%

71%

74%

82%

84%

66%

76%

80%

84%

81%

70%

71%

73%

83%

70%

74%

76%

79%

70%

69%

69%

78%

78%

79%

76%

76%

80%

85%

67%

84%

74%

82%

77%

77%

80%

78%

81%

83%

76%

73%

78%

76%

81%

80%

75%

73%

81%

83%

78%

77%

Still weighing the choices

22%

16%

15%

40%

46%

15%

19%

76%

14%

20%

47%

20%

24%

29%

26%

18%

16%

34%

24%

20%

16%

19%

30%

29%

27%

17%

30%

26%

24%

21%

30%

31%

31%

22%

22%

21%

24%

24%

20%

15%

33%

16%

26%

18%

23%

23%

20%

22%

19%

17%

24%

27%

22%

24%

19%

20%

25%

27%

19%

17%

22%

23%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

HREPLACE:  If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and a candidate from the Democratic party who ends up replacing Joe Biden as the nominee, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

42%

85%

9%

28%

32%

92%

2%

5%

90%

6%

22%

50%

35%

37%

35%

48%

47%

32%

36%

47%

47%

50%

14%

35%

28%

57%

17%

43%

28%

42%

12%

29%

28%

38%

41%

49%

33%

43%

40%

16%

28%

73%

39%

45%

40%

38%

52%

48%

49%

58%

34%

25%

48%

45%

64%

34%

40%

45%

21%

39%

45%

34%

The new Democratic candidate

44%

7%

86%

43%

7%

4%

88%

13%

5%

85%

46%

39%

49%

42%

51%

41%

44%

47%

45%

43%

44%

41%

60%

46%

47%

35%

47%

51%

49%

46%

68%

43%

46%

49%

49%

38%

50%

40%

51%

77%

49%

19%

44%

46%

46%

49%

34%

40%

40%

34%

52%

58%

33%

40%

30%

44%

48%

36%

65%

53%

41%

51%

Don’t know/Unsure

14%

8%

5%

29%

61%

4%

10%

82%

5%

9%

33%

11%

16%

21%

15%

10%

9%

21%

18%

10%

9%

10%

26%

19%

25%

7%

36%

6%

23%

12%

20%

28%

27%

13%

10%

13%

17%

16%

10%

7%

23%

8%

17%

9%

13%

13%

15%

12%

11%

8%

15%

16%

19%

15%

6%

22%

12%

19%

14%

8%

13%

15%

Column n

509

184

187

123

15

223

244

42

178

199

10

238

271

107

127

146

129

67

137

176

129

360

63

63

23

178

24

27

9

182

39

36

14

83

91

220

115

308

201

137

197

175

313

183

250

144

115

117

73

48

133

71

67

376

64

58

111

143

49

84

352

157

HREPLACEL:  Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

32%

48%

0%

35%

32%

80%

3%

41%

81%

19%

69%

50%

22%

19%

46%

37%

34%

23%

34%

36%

34%

37%

15%

27%

54%

58%

16%

48%

100%

24%

14%

24%

20%

16%

38%

34%

37%

26%

48%

8%

29%

54%

27%

45%

44%

21%

22%

62%

39%

27%

31%

9%

21%

34%

80%

52%

30%

23%

18%

30%

37%

21%

The new Democratic candidate

68%

52%

100%

65%

68%

20%

97%

59%

19%

81%

31%

50%

78%

81%

54%

63%

66%

77%

66%

64%

66%

63%

85%

73%

46%

42%

84%

52%

0%

76%

86%

76%

80%

84%

62%

66%

63%

74%

52%

92%

71%

46%

73%

55%

56%

79%

78%

38%

61%

73%

69%

91%

79%

66%

20%

48%

70%

77%

82%

70%

63%

79%

Column n

68

15

10

34

9

9

25

34

10

18

3

26

42

21

18

17

12

13

23

20

12

36

15

10

7

14

8

2

2

22

7

8

5

12

9

29

18

50

18

10

45

13

51

16

34

19

15

14

8

4

20

11

11

54

4

11

13

26

7

7

45

23

HREPLACEM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and a candidate from the Democratic party who ends up replacing Joe Biden as the nominee, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump+leaners

46%

89%

9%

38%

51%

95%

2%

38%

94%

7%

44%

55%

39%

41%

41%

52%

50%

37%

43%

51%

50%

53%

18%

40%

41%

62%

23%

46%

51%

45%

15%

36%

33%

40%

45%

53%

39%

48%

44%

17%

35%

77%

44%

49%

46%

41%

55%

55%

53%

60%

38%

27%

52%

50%

68%

46%

43%

49%

24%

42%

50%

37%

The new Democratic candidate+leaners

54%

11%

91%

62%

49%

5%

98%

62%

6%

93%

56%

45%

61%

59%

59%

48%

50%

63%

57%

49%

50%

47%

82%

60%

59%

38%

77%

54%

49%

55%

85%

64%

67%

60%

55%

47%

61%

52%

56%

83%

65%

23%

56%

51%

54%

59%

45%

45%

47%

40%

62%

73%

48%

50%

32%

54%

57%

51%

76%

58%

50%

63%

Column n

509

184

187

123

15

223

244

42

178

199

10

238

271

107

127

146

129

67

137

176

129

360

63

63

23

178

24

27

9

182

39

36

14

83

91

220

115

308

201

137

197

175

313

183

250

144

115

117

73

48

133

71

67

376

64

58

111

143

49

84

352

157

HEXPERIENCE:  If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and an experienced Democratic candidate who has served as a Governor, Senator or Representative to Congress, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

47%

86%

10%

45%

12%

91%

3%

14%

90%

6%

10%

56%

36%

41%

52%

47%

47%

43%

52%

45%

47%

54%

29%

38%

37%

61%

51%

48%

39%

45%

11%

27%

34%

43%

42%

55%

39%

46%

48%

12%

38%

80%

42%

52%

49%

37%

54%

57%

49%

70%

39%

22%

45%

51%

61%

34%

51%

52%

30%

38%

52%

37%

The experienced Democratic candidate

41%

6%

85%

32%

29%

3%

94%

5%

6%

88%

44%

36%

47%

47%

35%

45%

39%

43%

40%

43%

39%

35%

57%

53%

49%

31%

38%

49%

52%

38%

73%

57%

46%

44%

47%

34%

48%

39%

45%

79%

44%

13%

42%

42%

39%

54%

32%

33%

45%

28%

46%

65%

34%

38%

31%

64%

37%

33%

55%

49%

38%

48%

Don’t know/Unsure

12%

8%

5%

23%

59%

6%

4%

81%

4%

6%

46%

8%

16%

12%

14%

8%

14%

14%

8%

12%

14%

12%

14%

9%

14%

8%

11%

3%

9%

16%

16%

16%

20%

13%

11%

11%

13%

15%

7%

9%

18%

7%

16%

5%

13%

9%

14%

10%

6%

2%

16%

13%

21%

11%

8%

2%

11%

15%

15%

13%

10%

15%

Column n

502

187

191

110

14

240

219

43

199

188

12

259

243

102

131

119

150

68

124

160

150

339

78

62

23

180

35

32

12

159

43

30

11

96

94

201

111

311

191

142

187

173

317

174

238

144

120

129

85

45

109

59

75

362

68

49

104

141

52

88

338

164

HEXPERIENCEL:  Between the two choices, which way do you lean right now?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump

36%

61%

0%

38%

22%

81%

0%

25%

90%

0%

50%

44%

32%

30%

23%

38%

53%

36%

29%

26%

53%

47%

18%

29%

0%

52%

50%

0%

0%

44%

0%

35%

0%

7%

44%

39%

51%

30%

56%

8%

32%

70%

35%

47%

28%

24%

63%

42%

42%

100%

16%

12%

61%

40%

69%

0%

23%

43%

51%

15%

38%

34%

The experienced Democratic candidate

64%

39%

100%

62%

78%

19%

100%

75%

10%

100%

50%

56%

68%

70%

77%

62%

47%

64%

71%

74%

47%

53%

82%

71%

100%

48%

50%

100%

100%

56%

100%

65%

100%

93%

56%

61%

49%

70%

44%

92%

68%

30%

65%

53%

72%

76%

37%

58%

58%

0%

84%

88%

39%

60%

31%

100%

77%

57%

49%

85%

62%

66%

Column n

60

16

10

26

8

16

8

36

9

11

6

21

39

12

17

10

21

10

10

19

21

40

11

5

4

14

4

1

2

26

7

4

2

13

11

21

15

46

14

12

34

14

49

10

31

12

17

15

5

1

16

7

16

41

6

1

12

22

8

11

36

24

HEXPERIENCEM: If the 2024 election for president were held today and it was between Donald Trump, the Republican, and an experienced Democratic candidate who has served as a Governor, Senator or Representative to Congress, who would you vote for?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Donald Trump+leaners

51%

91%

10%

53%

25%

96%

3%

34%

94%

6%

33%

60%

42%

45%

55%

50%

54%

48%

54%

48%

54%

59%

32%

40%

37%

65%

56%

48%

39%

53%

11%

32%

34%

44%

47%

59%

46%

51%

52%

12%

43%

85%

48%

55%

52%

40%

63%

61%

51%

72%

42%

23%

58%

56%

67%

34%

54%

58%

38%

40%

56%

42%

The experienced Democratic candidate+leaners

49%

9%

90%

47%

75%

4%

97%

66%

6%

94%

67%

40%

58%

55%

45%

50%

46%

52%

46%

52%

46%

41%

68%

60%

63%

35%

44%

52%

61%

47%

89%

68%

66%

56%

53%

41%

54%

49%

48%

88%

57%

15%

52%

45%

48%

60%

37%

39%

49%

28%

58%

77%

42%

44%

33%

66%

46%

42%

62%

60%

44%

58%

Column n

502

187

191

110

14

240

219

43

199

188

12

259

243

102

131

119

150

68

124

160

150

339

78

62

23

180

35

32

12

159

43

30

11

96

94

201

111

311

191

142

187

173

317

174

238

144

120

129

85

45

109

59

75

362

68

49

104

141

52

88

338

164

QW1r: SUMMARY OF Democratic Party - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Immigrants

62%

52%

79%

55%

46%

51%

78%

41%

53%

80%

54%

60%

64%

55%

60%

66%

66%

60%

58%

64%

66%

61%

67%

62%

61%

61%

64%

63%

44%

62%

70%

62%

78%

65%

62%

61%

63%

59%

67%

76%

60%

56%

63%

62%

63%

64%

58%

62%

59%

58%

65%

69%

58%

62%

58%

76%

64%

57%

65%

63%

61%

64%

Black people

50%

25%

80%

45%

37%

23%

81%

34%

24%

79%

50%

45%

55%

54%

49%

49%

49%

56%

51%

47%

49%

45%

71%

54%

53%

41%

61%

52%

44%

49%

78%

56%

61%

62%

49%

45%

51%

47%

54%

79%

51%

30%

50%

52%

50%

60%

39%

44%

51%

35%

55%

71%

41%

47%

44%

58%

51%

42%

67%

54%

48%

54%

Women

49%

24%

78%

44%

33%

21%

80%

34%

23%

78%

39%

47%

50%

48%

49%

47%

51%

49%

50%

46%

51%

45%

68%

50%

47%

45%

67%

48%

37%

45%

68%

52%

58%

51%

52%

43%

55%

45%

54%

78%

49%

29%

47%

52%

48%

59%

37%

45%

55%

39%

50%

64%

36%

45%

40%

60%

51%

39%

60%

56%

46%

55%

Hispanic people

46%

22%

73%

42%

27%

21%

75%

31%

21%

74%

41%

42%

49%

45%

46%

46%

45%

47%

45%

46%

45%

41%

61%

48%

54%

39%

59%

37%

50%

44%

63%

57%

58%

52%

45%

43%

46%

43%

50%

75%

47%

26%

48%

43%

46%

54%

35%

39%

50%

35%

53%

59%

35%

43%

32%

52%

46%

42%

56%

53%

44%

49%

Union members

45%

28%

68%

39%

13%

26%

68%

26%

27%

70%

59%

45%

44%

37%

41%

46%

54%

39%

41%

43%

54%

43%

54%

37%

56%

46%

48%

34%

51%

40%

59%

39%

62%

52%

45%

38%

51%

37%

56%

66%

39%

36%

43%

48%

43%

57%

33%

42%

52%

40%

43%

62%

29%

41%

44%

61%

44%

32%

59%

50%

43%

49%

Asian people

41%

16%

67%

41%

34%

15%

72%

21%

16%

69%

36%

38%

44%

43%

44%

38%

39%

46%

43%

38%

39%

37%

51%

47%

49%

34%

47%

48%

46%

40%

54%

46%

52%

47%

43%

35%

44%

38%

45%

68%

42%

21%

42%

41%

40%

50%

32%

34%

47%

31%

45%

52%

33%

37%

29%

50%

39%

36%

55%

47%

38%

46%

People without a 4-year degree

35%

19%

60%

26%

21%

17%

55%

29%

18%

53%

34%

33%

38%

38%

37%

33%

33%

40%

36%

35%

33%

32%

46%

41%

37%

30%

38%

42%

32%

33%

52%

41%

42%

43%

31%

31%

40%

32%

40%

56%

33%

24%

36%

34%

34%

44%

28%

28%

42%

27%

39%

46%

28%

33%

26%

43%

35%

31%

37%

44%

34%

37%

Small business owners

35%

8%

68%

29%

21%

7%

67%

22%

8%

63%

30%

30%

40%

34%

38%

37%

32%

35%

38%

35%

32%

31%

53%

35%

35%

27%

43%

36%

24%

36%

61%

34%

47%

38%

37%

29%

41%

34%

37%

62%

37%

15%

36%

34%

34%

45%

24%

26%

39%

22%

42%

53%

26%

33%

28%

45%

33%

31%

43%

40%

34%

38%

College-educated people

34%

14%

57%

32%

30%

14%

58%

22%

15%

57%

28%

33%

35%

36%

34%

31%

37%

38%

34%

31%

37%

33%

38%

34%

38%

32%

44%

34%

22%

34%

34%

35%

53%

41%

38%

26%

42%

31%

39%

57%

32%

21%

34%

36%

34%

39%

29%

33%

35%

31%

34%

45%

29%

30%

26%

44%

35%

23%

46%

46%

32%

39%

Religious people

25%

9%

47%

21%

15%

11%

43%

16%

10%

41%

25%

23%

28%

30%

28%

24%

20%

31%

29%

24%

20%

20%

46%

31%

25%

18%

46%

31%

18%

23%

46%

31%

32%

30%

25%

21%

31%

26%

25%

42%

27%

13%

25%

27%

24%

35%

16%

20%

35%

10%

29%

35%

20%

24%

20%

33%

29%

20%

20%

33%

26%

24%

Men

22%

6%

41%

16%

20%

8%

38%

14%

8%

37%

17%

20%

23%

23%

26%

21%

17%

25%

25%

21%

17%

18%

38%

20%

29%

17%

37%

19%

20%

19%

38%

20%

39%

26%

21%

18%

26%

21%

22%

36%

22%

11%

22%

22%

20%

29%

16%

16%

30%

15%

25%

28%

16%

20%

18%

25%

19%

19%

24%

28%

22%

21%

White people

18%

4%

35%

14%

16%

6%

32%

11%

7%

29%

13%

18%

18%

20%

23%

16%

14%

20%

22%

17%

14%

18%

23%

15%

18%

18%

24%

14%

13%

17%

23%

16%

23%

24%

21%

13%

20%

17%

20%

30%

18%

10%

18%

18%

16%

23%

16%

13%

25%

19%

19%

22%

14%

17%

18%

19%

18%

14%

20%

23%

18%

19%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r: SUMMARY OF Republican Party - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

White people

45%

62%

34%

38%

37%

57%

35%

36%

62%

34%

25%

48%

43%

43%

44%

48%

47%

43%

45%

45%

47%

45%

47%

54%

34%

51%

37%

57%

24%

39%

53%

51%

44%

43%

40%

50%

42%

46%

45%

40%

39%

56%

46%

45%

46%

44%

46%

50%

42%

53%

42%

46%

42%

49%

46%

45%

50%

50%

39%

36%

46%

43%

Religious people

45%

65%

28%

42%

27%

63%

29%

31%

68%

30%

37%

52%

38%

38%

42%

48%

52%

37%

44%

45%

52%

52%

24%

37%

34%

61%

29%

42%

22%

43%

21%

31%

47%

42%

43%

49%

42%

42%

50%

34%

32%

66%

43%

48%

47%

38%

50%

56%

41%

63%

38%

34%

42%

45%

61%

38%

42%

43%

54%

40%

44%

46%

Men

44%

61%

29%

42%

32%

58%

31%

31%

62%

33%

14%

49%

39%

39%

40%

45%

51%

38%

41%

44%

51%

49%

27%

43%

33%

55%

28%

43%

30%

42%

27%

44%

37%

47%

44%

44%

42%

42%

46%

37%

34%

58%

42%

47%

43%

45%

46%

48%

47%

55%

38%

42%

40%

46%

48%

47%

48%

42%

40%

39%

44%

44%

Small business owners

36%

65%

12%

30%

25%

63%

11%

22%

67%

15%

39%

46%

27%

29%

32%

40%

45%

28%

31%

39%

45%

42%

21%

30%

27%

51%

33%

37%

37%

32%

13%

25%

17%

36%

34%

38%

36%

36%

38%

16%

25%

61%

34%

40%

38%

29%

43%

51%

36%

53%

25%

21%

36%

38%

50%

30%

38%

36%

30%

32%

38%

33%

People without a 4-year degree

31%

48%

16%

28%

28%

46%

18%

14%

49%

20%

4%

39%

23%

28%

25%

34%

35%

27%

27%

32%

35%

36%

24%

21%

13%

44%

33%

28%

12%

27%

18%

14%

15%

28%

33%

32%

29%

31%

31%

19%

25%

44%

28%

35%

32%

28%

32%

41%

36%

38%

23%

19%

27%

32%

38%

21%

32%

33%

27%

28%

31%

30%

College-educated people

29%

48%

15%

22%

14%

46%

12%

23%

48%

13%

10%

34%

24%

23%

29%

34%

29%

24%

28%

32%

29%

32%

20%

30%

19%

37%

19%

35%

23%

26%

20%

27%

15%

28%

24%

33%

25%

29%

29%

17%

22%

45%

28%

30%

28%

30%

29%

31%

37%

37%

25%

23%

25%

33%

34%

24%

29%

38%

11%

23%

31%

24%

Union members

27%

45%

12%

22%

25%

44%

10%

24%

47%

8%

19%

31%

24%

29%

29%

26%

25%

28%

31%

25%

25%

30%

20%

31%

8%

31%

28%

39%

12%

28%

15%

24%

4%

28%

22%

31%

23%

29%

23%

12%

22%

42%

26%

29%

27%

22%

33%

32%

27%

35%

22%

17%

33%

29%

32%

20%

30%

31%

17%

23%

30%

22%

Asian people

26%

46%

11%

18%

26%

46%

8%

17%

49%

9%

13%

32%

20%

23%

26%

27%

29%

23%

26%

26%

29%

28%

22%

26%

15%

36%

24%

28%

14%

20%

20%

24%

16%

29%

25%

25%

27%

26%

26%

12%

19%

43%

24%

30%

27%

23%

29%

34%

26%

38%

19%

19%

24%

29%

31%

19%

33%

29%

12%

22%

28%

21%

Hispanic people

24%

44%

8%

19%

18%

43%

7%

11%

47%

7%

11%

31%

17%

21%

23%

24%

30%

20%

25%

22%

30%

29%

14%

21%

8%

36%

16%

30%

8%

20%

13%

13%

8%

30%

25%

21%

25%

24%

25%

9%

18%

41%

21%

29%

23%

22%

30%

31%

28%

38%

15%

14%

25%

26%

33%

18%

28%

26%

17%

19%

26%

21%

Black people

23%

42%

5%

20%

17%

43%

4%

12%

46%

5%

4%

32%

14%

19%

24%

23%

24%

19%

23%

23%

24%

27%

13%

20%

8%

36%

24%

26%

13%

17%

5%

14%

2%

21%

22%

25%

20%

23%

22%

7%

16%

40%

21%

25%

22%

20%

28%

30%

30%

38%

13%

7%

21%

24%

30%

15%

22%

27%

10%

22%

25%

18%

Women

22%

42%

5%

18%

15%

42%

4%

10%

46%

5%

5%

27%

17%

18%

21%

26%

23%

17%

20%

26%

23%

27%

11%

15%

14%

32%

15%

19%

16%

21%

7%

11%

12%

24%

19%

25%

18%

23%

21%

8%

15%

39%

21%

23%

21%

19%

29%

25%

25%

37%

16%

11%

24%

24%

27%

22%

23%

25%

9%

20%

25%

16%

Immigrants

16%

25%

8%

15%

10%

26%

7%

10%

27%

6%

0%

19%

13%

18%

18%

14%

14%

16%

20%

14%

14%

18%

10%

16%

5%

21%

14%

19%

5%

15%

8%

13%

6%

20%

13%

15%

17%

16%

16%

11%

12%

23%

14%

19%

15%

16%

19%

16%

22%

22%

13%

9%

17%

17%

23%

8%

17%

17%

11%

16%

17%

13%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r: SUMMARY OF Both Equally - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups? 2

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

College-educated people

37%

37%

28%

47%

56%

40%

30%

56%

37%

30%

62%

33%

40%

40%

37%

35%

35%

38%

37%

37%

35%

35%

42%

35%

43%

30%

37%

32%

55%

41%

46%

39%

31%

31%

38%

41%

33%

40%

32%

26%

46%

34%

38%

34%

39%

30%

41%

36%

28%

33%

41%

32%

46%

37%

40%

32%

36%

39%

42%

31%

37%

37%

White people

37%

33%

31%

48%

47%

37%

33%

53%

31%

37%

62%

34%

39%

38%

34%

37%

38%

37%

34%

37%

38%

38%

30%

31%

48%

31%

39%

30%

64%

44%

24%

32%

33%

33%

39%

36%

37%

37%

35%

30%

44%

33%

36%

37%

38%

33%

38%

37%

33%

28%

39%

32%

44%

35%

35%

36%

32%

36%

40%

41%

36%

38%

Men

34%

33%

30%

42%

49%

34%

31%

55%

29%

30%

70%

31%

37%

37%

34%

35%

32%

37%

34%

35%

32%

33%

35%

37%

37%

27%

35%

38%

51%

39%

35%

36%

24%

28%

35%

38%

32%

36%

32%

26%

43%

30%

36%

32%

37%

26%

39%

36%

24%

30%

38%

30%

44%

35%

34%

28%

33%

38%

36%

33%

34%

34%

People without a 4-year degree

34%

34%

25%

46%

51%

37%

27%

57%

33%

27%

62%

29%

39%

34%

38%

33%

32%

32%

37%

34%

32%

33%

30%

38%

50%

26%

29%

30%

56%

40%

30%

45%

43%

29%

36%

37%

32%

37%

30%

25%

42%

32%

35%

31%

34%

28%

41%

31%

22%

34%

38%

36%

45%

35%

36%

36%

33%

36%

35%

28%

34%

33%

Asian people

33%

38%

22%

41%

40%

39%

21%

62%

35%

22%

51%

30%

36%

34%

30%

35%

32%

31%

31%

36%

32%

35%

27%

27%

36%

30%

30%

24%

40%

40%

25%

30%

32%

25%

32%

40%

28%

36%

29%

20%

38%

36%

35%

30%

34%

28%

38%

32%

27%

32%

36%

29%

42%

34%

40%

32%

29%

35%

33%

31%

33%

32%

Hispanic people

30%

34%

18%

39%

55%

36%

18%

58%

32%

19%

48%

27%

33%

34%

30%

30%

26%

34%

30%

31%

26%

30%

24%

31%

38%

25%

26%

33%

42%

36%

24%

30%

33%

18%

30%

36%

29%

33%

25%

16%

35%

34%

31%

28%

31%

24%

35%

30%

22%

27%

32%

27%

40%

31%

35%

29%

27%

33%

28%

28%

30%

30%

Religious people

30%

26%

26%

37%

58%

27%

28%

53%

22%

29%

38%

25%

34%

32%

29%

28%

29%

32%

26%

31%

29%

28%

29%

33%

41%

21%

25%

27%

61%

35%

33%

38%

21%

28%

32%

30%

27%

32%

25%

24%

41%

21%

32%

25%

29%

27%

33%

25%

24%

27%

34%

31%

38%

31%

19%

29%

29%

38%

26%

27%

29%

30%

Women

29%

34%

16%

38%

52%

37%

16%

56%

31%

17%

57%

25%

33%

34%

30%

27%

26%

34%

30%

29%

26%

29%

22%

35%

39%

23%

17%

33%

47%

34%

25%

37%

30%

25%

29%

33%

26%

32%

25%

14%

37%

32%

31%

25%

31%

22%

34%

29%

20%

25%

33%

25%

39%

30%

34%

19%

26%

36%

31%

23%

29%

29%

Small business owners

29%

27%

19%

42%

54%

30%

22%

55%

26%

22%

31%

24%

33%

38%

31%

23%

24%

38%

31%

26%

24%

27%

26%

35%

38%

22%

24%

27%

39%

32%

27%

41%

36%

26%

29%

33%

24%

31%

25%

22%

37%

24%

30%

26%

28%

26%

33%

23%

25%

25%

33%

26%

38%

29%

22%

25%

29%

33%

27%

29%

28%

29%

Union members

28%

27%

20%

39%

62%

31%

22%

51%

26%

22%

23%

24%

32%

34%

30%

28%

21%

33%

28%

32%

21%

27%

25%

32%

36%

23%

24%

27%

37%

32%

26%

38%

34%

20%

33%

31%

26%

33%

21%

22%

39%

22%

31%

23%

30%

21%

33%

26%

21%

26%

34%

22%

38%

29%

24%

19%

26%

38%

25%

27%

28%

30%

Black people

27%

33%

15%

35%

46%

34%

15%

54%

30%

16%

46%

23%

31%

27%

27%

28%

27%

25%

26%

29%

27%

29%

15%

26%

39%

23%

14%

22%

43%

34%

16%

29%

36%

17%

29%

30%

29%

29%

24%

14%

33%

30%

29%

23%

29%

20%

34%

25%

19%

27%

32%

22%

38%

29%

26%

27%

27%

31%

23%

24%

27%

28%

Immigrants

22%

24%

13%

30%

44%

23%

15%

49%

19%

14%

46%

21%

23%

27%

22%

19%

20%

24%

22%

22%

20%

21%

22%

21%

33%

18%

22%

18%

51%

24%

22%

25%

16%

15%

25%

24%

20%

25%

17%

13%

29%

21%

24%

18%

22%

20%

23%

22%

19%

19%

22%

22%

25%

22%

19%

16%

20%

26%

24%

21%

21%

24%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r1: Immigrants - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

62%

52%

79%

55%

46%

51%

78%

41%

53%

80%

54%

60%

64%

55%

60%

66%

66%

60%

58%

64%

66%

61%

67%

62%

61%

61%

64%

63%

44%

62%

70%

62%

78%

65%

62%

61%

63%

59%

67%

76%

60%

56%

63%

62%

63%

64%

58%

62%

59%

58%

65%

69%

58%

62%

58%

76%

64%

57%

65%

63%

61%

64%

Republican Party

16%

25%

8%

15%

10%

26%

7%

10%

27%

6%

0%

19%

13%

18%

18%

14%

14%

16%

20%

14%

14%

18%

10%

16%

5%

21%

14%

19%

5%

15%

8%

13%

6%

20%

13%

15%

17%

16%

16%

11%

12%

23%

14%

19%

15%

16%

19%

16%

22%

22%

13%

9%

17%

17%

23%

8%

17%

17%

11%

16%

17%

13%

Both equally

22%

24%

13%

30%

44%

23%

15%

49%

19%

14%

46%

21%

23%

27%

22%

19%

20%

24%

22%

22%

20%

21%

22%

21%

33%

18%

22%

18%

51%

24%

22%

25%

16%

15%

25%

24%

20%

25%

17%

13%

29%

21%

24%

18%

22%

20%

23%

22%

19%

19%

22%

22%

25%

22%

19%

16%

20%

26%

24%

21%

21%

24%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r2: Religious people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

25%

9%

47%

21%

15%

11%

43%

16%

10%

41%

25%

23%

28%

30%

28%

24%

20%

31%

29%

24%

20%

20%

46%

31%

25%

18%

46%

31%

18%

23%

46%

31%

32%

30%

25%

21%

31%

26%

25%

42%

27%

13%

25%

27%

24%

35%

16%

20%

35%

10%

29%

35%

20%

24%

20%

33%

29%

20%

20%

33%

26%

24%

Republican Party

45%

65%

28%

42%

27%

63%

29%

31%

68%

30%

37%

52%

38%

38%

42%

48%

52%

37%

44%

45%

52%

52%

24%

37%

34%

61%

29%

42%

22%

43%

21%

31%

47%

42%

43%

49%

42%

42%

50%

34%

32%

66%

43%

48%

47%

38%

50%

56%

41%

63%

38%

34%

42%

45%

61%

38%

42%

43%

54%

40%

44%

46%

Both equally

30%

26%

26%

37%

58%

27%

28%

53%

22%

29%

38%

25%

34%

32%

29%

28%

29%

32%

26%

31%

29%

28%

29%

33%

41%

21%

25%

27%

61%

35%

33%

38%

21%

28%

32%

30%

27%

32%

25%

24%

41%

21%

32%

25%

29%

27%

33%

25%

24%

27%

34%

31%

38%

31%

19%

29%

29%

38%

26%

27%

29%

30%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r3: Men - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

22%

6%

41%

16%

20%

8%

38%

14%

8%

37%

17%

20%

23%

23%

26%

21%

17%

25%

25%

21%

17%

18%

38%

20%

29%

17%

37%

19%

20%

19%

38%

20%

39%

26%

21%

18%

26%

21%

22%

36%

22%

11%

22%

22%

20%

29%

16%

16%

30%

15%

25%

28%

16%

20%

18%

25%

19%

19%

24%

28%

22%

21%

Republican Party

44%

61%

29%

42%

32%

58%

31%

31%

62%

33%

14%

49%

39%

39%

40%

45%

51%

38%

41%

44%

51%

49%

27%

43%

33%

55%

28%

43%

30%

42%

27%

44%

37%

47%

44%

44%

42%

42%

46%

37%

34%

58%

42%

47%

43%

45%

46%

48%

47%

55%

38%

42%

40%

46%

48%

47%

48%

42%

40%

39%

44%

44%

Both equally

34%

33%

30%

42%

49%

34%

31%

55%

29%

30%

70%

31%

37%

37%

34%

35%

32%

37%

34%

35%

32%

33%

35%

37%

37%

27%

35%

38%

51%

39%

35%

36%

24%

28%

35%

38%

32%

36%

32%

26%

43%

30%

36%

32%

37%

26%

39%

36%

24%

30%

38%

30%

44%

35%

34%

28%

33%

38%

36%

33%

34%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r4: Women - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

49%

24%

78%

44%

33%

21%

80%

34%

23%

78%

39%

47%

50%

48%

49%

47%

51%

49%

50%

46%

51%

45%

68%

50%

47%

45%

67%

48%

37%

45%

68%

52%

58%

51%

52%

43%

55%

45%

54%

78%

49%

29%

47%

52%

48%

59%

37%

45%

55%

39%

50%

64%

36%

45%

40%

60%

51%

39%

60%

56%

46%

55%

Republican Party

22%

42%

5%

18%

15%

42%

4%

10%

46%

5%

5%

27%

17%

18%

21%

26%

23%

17%

20%

26%

23%

27%

11%

15%

14%

32%

15%

19%

16%

21%

7%

11%

12%

24%

19%

25%

18%

23%

21%

8%

15%

39%

21%

23%

21%

19%

29%

25%

25%

37%

16%

11%

24%

24%

27%

22%

23%

25%

9%

20%

25%

16%

Both equally

29%

34%

16%

38%

52%

37%

16%

56%

31%

17%

57%

25%

33%

34%

30%

27%

26%

34%

30%

29%

26%

29%

22%

35%

39%

23%

17%

33%

47%

34%

25%

37%

30%

25%

29%

33%

26%

32%

25%

14%

37%

32%

31%

25%

31%

22%

34%

29%

20%

25%

33%

25%

39%

30%

34%

19%

26%

36%

31%

23%

29%

29%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r5: White people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

18%

4%

35%

14%

16%

6%

32%

11%

7%

29%

13%

18%

18%

20%

23%

16%

14%

20%

22%

17%

14%

18%

23%

15%

18%

18%

24%

14%

13%

17%

23%

16%

23%

24%

21%

13%

20%

17%

20%

30%

18%

10%

18%

18%

16%

23%

16%

13%

25%

19%

19%

22%

14%

17%

18%

19%

18%

14%

20%

23%

18%

19%

Republican Party

45%

62%

34%

38%

37%

57%

35%

36%

62%

34%

25%

48%

43%

43%

44%

48%

47%

43%

45%

45%

47%

45%

47%

54%

34%

51%

37%

57%

24%

39%

53%

51%

44%

43%

40%

50%

42%

46%

45%

40%

39%

56%

46%

45%

46%

44%

46%

50%

42%

53%

42%

46%

42%

49%

46%

45%

50%

50%

39%

36%

46%

43%

Both equally

37%

33%

31%

48%

47%

37%

33%

53%

31%

37%

62%

34%

39%

38%

34%

37%

38%

37%

34%

37%

38%

38%

30%

31%

48%

31%

39%

30%

64%

44%

24%

32%

33%

33%

39%

36%

37%

37%

35%

30%

44%

33%

36%

37%

38%

33%

38%

37%

33%

28%

39%

32%

44%

35%

35%

36%

32%

36%

40%

41%

36%

38%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r6: Black people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

50%

25%

80%

45%

37%

23%

81%

34%

24%

79%

50%

45%

55%

54%

49%

49%

49%

56%

51%

47%

49%

45%

71%

54%

53%

41%

61%

52%

44%

49%

78%

56%

61%

62%

49%

45%

51%

47%

54%

79%

51%

30%

50%

52%

50%

60%

39%

44%

51%

35%

55%

71%

41%

47%

44%

58%

51%

42%

67%

54%

48%

54%

Republican Party

23%

42%

5%

20%

17%

43%

4%

12%

46%

5%

4%

32%

14%

19%

24%

23%

24%

19%

23%

23%

24%

27%

13%

20%

8%

36%

24%

26%

13%

17%

5%

14%

2%

21%

22%

25%

20%

23%

22%

7%

16%

40%

21%

25%

22%

20%

28%

30%

30%

38%

13%

7%

21%

24%

30%

15%

22%

27%

10%

22%

25%

18%

Both equally

27%

33%

15%

35%

46%

34%

15%

54%

30%

16%

46%

23%

31%

27%

27%

28%

27%

25%

26%

29%

27%

29%

15%

26%

39%

23%

14%

22%

43%

34%

16%

29%

36%

17%

29%

30%

29%

29%

24%

14%

33%

30%

29%

23%

29%

20%

34%

25%

19%

27%

32%

22%

38%

29%

26%

27%

27%

31%

23%

24%

27%

28%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r7: Hispanic people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

46%

22%

73%

42%

27%

21%

75%

31%

21%

74%

41%

42%

49%

45%

46%

46%

45%

47%

45%

46%

45%

41%

61%

48%

54%

39%

59%

37%

50%

44%

63%

57%

58%

52%

45%

43%

46%

43%

50%

75%

47%

26%

48%

43%

46%

54%

35%

39%

50%

35%

53%

59%

35%

43%

32%

52%

46%

42%

56%

53%

44%

49%

Republican Party

24%

44%

8%

19%

18%

43%

7%

11%

47%

7%

11%

31%

17%

21%

23%

24%

30%

20%

25%

22%

30%

29%

14%

21%

8%

36%

16%

30%

8%

20%

13%

13%

8%

30%

25%

21%

25%

24%

25%

9%

18%

41%

21%

29%

23%

22%

30%

31%

28%

38%

15%

14%

25%

26%

33%

18%

28%

26%

17%

19%

26%

21%

Both equally

30%

34%

18%

39%

55%

36%

18%

58%

32%

19%

48%

27%

33%

34%

30%

30%

26%

34%

30%

31%

26%

30%

24%

31%

38%

25%

26%

33%

42%

36%

24%

30%

33%

18%

30%

36%

29%

33%

25%

16%

35%

34%

31%

28%

31%

24%

35%

30%

22%

27%

32%

27%

40%

31%

35%

29%

27%

33%

28%

28%

30%

30%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r8: Asian people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

41%

16%

67%

41%

34%

15%

72%

21%

16%

69%

36%

38%

44%

43%

44%

38%

39%

46%

43%

38%

39%

37%

51%

47%

49%

34%

47%

48%

46%

40%

54%

46%

52%

47%

43%

35%

44%

38%

45%

68%

42%

21%

42%

41%

40%

50%

32%

34%

47%

31%

45%

52%

33%

37%

29%

50%

39%

36%

55%

47%

38%

46%

Republican Party

26%

46%

11%

18%

26%

46%

8%

17%

49%

9%

13%

32%

20%

23%

26%

27%

29%

23%

26%

26%

29%

28%

22%

26%

15%

36%

24%

28%

14%

20%

20%

24%

16%

29%

25%

25%

27%

26%

26%

12%

19%

43%

24%

30%

27%

23%

29%

34%

26%

38%

19%

19%

24%

29%

31%

19%

33%

29%

12%

22%

28%

21%

Both equally

33%

38%

22%

41%

40%

39%

21%

62%

35%

22%

51%

30%

36%

34%

30%

35%

32%

31%

31%

36%

32%

35%

27%

27%

36%

30%

30%

24%

40%

40%

25%

30%

32%

25%

32%

40%

28%

36%

29%

20%

38%

36%

35%

30%

34%

28%

38%

32%

27%

32%

36%

29%

42%

34%

40%

32%

29%

35%

33%

31%

33%

32%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r9: Union members - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

45%

28%

68%

39%

13%

26%

68%

26%

27%

70%

59%

45%

44%

37%

41%

46%

54%

39%

41%

43%

54%

43%

54%

37%

56%

46%

48%

34%

51%

40%

59%

39%

62%

52%

45%

38%

51%

37%

56%

66%

39%

36%

43%

48%

43%

57%

33%

42%

52%

40%

43%

62%

29%

41%

44%

61%

44%

32%

59%

50%

43%

49%

Republican Party

27%

45%

12%

22%

25%

44%

10%

24%

47%

8%

19%

31%

24%

29%

29%

26%

25%

28%

31%

25%

25%

30%

20%

31%

8%

31%

28%

39%

12%

28%

15%

24%

4%

28%

22%

31%

23%

29%

23%

12%

22%

42%

26%

29%

27%

22%

33%

32%

27%

35%

22%

17%

33%

29%

32%

20%

30%

31%

17%

23%

30%

22%

Both equally

28%

27%

20%

39%

62%

31%

22%

51%

26%

22%

23%

24%

32%

34%

30%

28%

21%

33%

28%

32%

21%

27%

25%

32%

36%

23%

24%

27%

37%

32%

26%

38%

34%

20%

33%

31%

26%

33%

21%

22%

39%

22%

31%

23%

30%

21%

33%

26%

21%

26%

34%

22%

38%

29%

24%

19%

26%

38%

25%

27%

28%

30%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r10: Small business owners - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

35%

8%

68%

29%

21%

7%

67%

22%

8%

63%

30%

30%

40%

34%

38%

37%

32%

35%

38%

35%

32%

31%

53%

35%

35%

27%

43%

36%

24%

36%

61%

34%

47%

38%

37%

29%

41%

34%

37%

62%

37%

15%

36%

34%

34%

45%

24%

26%

39%

22%

42%

53%

26%

33%

28%

45%

33%

31%

43%

40%

34%

38%

Republican Party

36%

65%

12%

30%

25%

63%

11%

22%

67%

15%

39%

46%

27%

29%

32%

40%

45%

28%

31%

39%

45%

42%

21%

30%

27%

51%

33%

37%

37%

32%

13%

25%

17%

36%

34%

38%

36%

36%

38%

16%

25%

61%

34%

40%

38%

29%

43%

51%

36%

53%

25%

21%

36%

38%

50%

30%

38%

36%

30%

32%

38%

33%

Both equally

29%

27%

19%

42%

54%

30%

22%

55%

26%

22%

31%

24%

33%

38%

31%

23%

24%

38%

31%

26%

24%

27%

26%

35%

38%

22%

24%

27%

39%

32%

27%

41%

36%

26%

29%

33%

24%

31%

25%

22%

37%

24%

30%

26%

28%

26%

33%

23%

25%

25%

33%

26%

38%

29%

22%

25%

29%

33%

27%

29%

28%

29%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r11: College-educated people - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

34%

14%

57%

32%

30%

14%

58%

22%

15%

57%

28%

33%

35%

36%

34%

31%

37%

38%

34%

31%

37%

33%

38%

34%

38%

32%

44%

34%

22%

34%

34%

35%

53%

41%

38%

26%

42%

31%

39%

57%

32%

21%

34%

36%

34%

39%

29%

33%

35%

31%

34%

45%

29%

30%

26%

44%

35%

23%

46%

46%

32%

39%

Republican Party

29%

48%

15%

22%

14%

46%

12%

23%

48%

13%

10%

34%

24%

23%

29%

34%

29%

24%

28%

32%

29%

32%

20%

30%

19%

37%

19%

35%

23%

26%

20%

27%

15%

28%

24%

33%

25%

29%

29%

17%

22%

45%

28%

30%

28%

30%

29%

31%

37%

37%

25%

23%

25%

33%

34%

24%

29%

38%

11%

23%

31%

24%

Both equally

37%

37%

28%

47%

56%

40%

30%

56%

37%

30%

62%

33%

40%

40%

37%

35%

35%

38%

37%

37%

35%

35%

42%

35%

43%

30%

37%

32%

55%

41%

46%

39%

31%

31%

38%

41%

33%

40%

32%

26%

46%

34%

38%

34%

39%

30%

41%

36%

28%

33%

41%

32%

46%

37%

40%

32%

36%

39%

42%

31%

37%

37%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW1r12: People without a 4-year degree - Would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

35%

19%

60%

26%

21%

17%

55%

29%

18%

53%

34%

33%

38%

38%

37%

33%

33%

40%

36%

35%

33%

32%

46%

41%

37%

30%

38%

42%

32%

33%

52%

41%

42%

43%

31%

31%

40%

32%

40%

56%

33%

24%

36%

34%

34%

44%

28%

28%

42%

27%

39%

46%

28%

33%

26%

43%

35%

31%

37%

44%

34%

37%

Republican Party

31%

48%

16%

28%

28%

46%

18%

14%

49%

20%

4%

39%

23%

28%

25%

34%

35%

27%

27%

32%

35%

36%

24%

21%

13%

44%

33%

28%

12%

27%

18%

14%

15%

28%

33%

32%

29%

31%

31%

19%

25%

44%

28%

35%

32%

28%

32%

41%

36%

38%

23%

19%

27%

32%

38%

21%

32%

33%

27%

28%

31%

30%

Both equally

34%

34%

25%

46%

51%

37%

27%

57%

33%

27%

62%

29%

39%

34%

38%

33%

32%

32%

37%

34%

32%

33%

30%

38%

50%

26%

29%

30%

56%

40%

30%

45%

43%

29%

36%

37%

32%

37%

30%

25%

42%

32%

35%

31%

34%

28%

41%

31%

22%

34%

38%

36%

45%

35%

36%

36%

33%

36%

35%

28%

34%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r: SUMMARY OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY- Now, would you say the the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Muslims

50%

43%

64%

43%

24%

40%

66%

21%

42%

68%

46%

51%

49%

44%

48%

55%

53%

42%

50%

52%

53%

51%

54%

45%

42%

53%

55%

47%

33%

50%

52%

42%

51%

59%

53%

48%

44%

48%

53%

65%

44%

46%

52%

48%

51%

53%

45%

51%

51%

52%

51%

56%

40%

49%

45%

58%

52%

45%

56%

52%

48%

55%

Atheists/Agnostics

43%

38%

54%

36%

19%

35%

55%

24%

37%

55%

37%

44%

41%

36%

43%

46%

45%

31%

44%

45%

45%

47%

33%

38%

32%

50%

24%

45%

23%

43%

39%

31%

41%

49%

44%

39%

42%

39%

48%

55%

36%

42%

42%

43%

43%

46%

39%

44%

44%

47%

42%

48%

33%

39%

40%

47%

41%

35%

57%

48%

40%

48%

Hindus

41%

26%

59%

36%

33%

23%

63%

21%

24%

63%

30%

37%

44%

38%

44%

40%

41%

37%

45%

39%

41%

39%

46%

44%

39%

36%

35%

55%

23%

42%

54%

35%

56%

49%

40%

37%

42%

38%

46%

61%

40%

28%

41%

41%

42%

46%

32%

38%

39%

33%

45%

54%

31%

38%

36%

50%

45%

29%

56%

44%

37%

48%

Buddhists

41%

26%

59%

36%

28%

24%

61%

25%

24%

63%

26%

36%

45%

39%

43%

41%

39%

40%

43%

40%

39%

40%

42%

42%

45%

36%

35%

42%

31%

43%

48%

42%

58%

47%

41%

37%

42%

37%

46%

63%

38%

29%

41%

41%

40%

47%

33%

36%

41%

30%

45%

55%

34%

37%

34%

53%

37%

32%

51%

51%

39%

44%

Sikhs

40%

30%

54%

36%

25%

28%

57%

18%

28%

59%

31%

37%

43%

39%

40%

41%

40%

39%

41%

39%

40%

41%

41%

36%

40%

39%

37%

39%

21%

43%

43%

33%

59%

47%

43%

36%

39%

37%

45%

60%

36%

31%

40%

40%

40%

44%

34%

37%

40%

34%

44%

49%

35%

37%

31%

47%

43%

32%

55%

43%

38%

45%

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

37%

26%

53%

30%

23%

24%

53%

22%

24%

54%

35%

37%

36%

36%

35%

39%

37%

39%

36%

36%

37%

38%

37%

35%

24%

40%

30%

40%

16%

36%

41%

30%

32%

44%

41%

31%

38%

33%

42%

55%

32%

30%

36%

38%

37%

41%

31%

39%

36%

35%

34%

48%

28%

33%

36%

40%

38%

26%

54%

41%

34%

44%

Jews

35%

18%

59%

29%

21%

15%

60%

20%

15%

61%

29%

34%

37%

30%

37%

36%

39%

27%

39%

34%

39%

34%

41%

31%

43%

34%

32%

30%

36%

34%

47%

32%

50%

45%

37%

30%

36%

31%

41%

60%

33%

22%

37%

34%

35%

44%

25%

31%

40%

28%

39%

48%

23%

32%

26%

52%

34%

25%

47%

44%

32%

42%

Non-Evangelical Christians

30%

15%

49%

25%

19%

16%

48%

13%

15%

48%

16%

29%

31%

32%

32%

26%

31%

33%

32%

26%

31%

27%

43%

32%

25%

28%

41%

29%

14%

27%

44%

34%

35%

35%

32%

24%

35%

28%

33%

46%

28%

21%

31%

29%

26%

42%

23%

24%

39%

25%

29%

46%

22%

28%

25%

44%

28%

24%

36%

34%

28%

33%

Catholics

26%

13%

43%

24%

13%

13%

42%

19%

12%

42%

20%

24%

28%

25%

29%

24%

28%

25%

28%

24%

28%

25%

36%

26%

17%

25%

32%

20%

12%

26%

40%

30%

22%

30%

30%

23%

26%

24%

29%

42%

23%

19%

28%

24%

27%

29%

23%

25%

24%

22%

28%

34%

23%

25%

25%

28%

29%

21%

27%

32%

26%

28%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

26%

17%

37%

21%

26%

16%

37%

18%

15%

37%

17%

23%

28%

26%

29%

25%

23%

29%

27%

24%

23%

23%

32%

29%

33%

21%

27%

29%

23%

25%

35%

28%

44%

29%

26%

22%

29%

24%

27%

31%

25%

23%

25%

26%

24%

32%

21%

21%

30%

17%

27%

35%

23%

24%

21%

28%

24%

24%

24%

33%

26%

24%

Christians in general

23%

9%

40%

18%

8%

10%

37%

12%

9%

36%

17%

22%

23%

23%

28%

18%

21%

24%

27%

20%

21%

19%

39%

27%

14%

19%

38%

32%

12%

20%

39%

24%

15%

30%

26%

17%

25%

22%

23%

34%

23%

14%

23%

23%

22%

28%

18%

20%

27%

17%

23%

29%

18%

22%

17%

27%

24%

21%

24%

25%

23%

21%

Evangelical Christians

18%

11%

29%

14%

0%

11%

27%

7%

11%

26%

13%

17%

19%

21%

22%

15%

14%

23%

21%

16%

14%

15%

30%

22%

14%

14%

29%

23%

18%

17%

31%

21%

10%

24%

21%

14%

19%

19%

17%

26%

19%

12%

17%

19%

16%

23%

15%

15%

24%

9%

18%

22%

18%

18%

15%

18%

21%

17%

14%

20%

19%

16%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r: SUMMARY OF REPUBLICAN PARTY- Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups? 2

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Evangelical Christians

51%

65%

44%

44%

27%

61%

44%

34%

66%

47%

49%

59%

44%

44%

44%

58%

57%

43%

48%

53%

57%

56%

33%

45%

47%

66%

38%

51%

35%

46%

30%

39%

59%

45%

48%

56%

49%

46%

59%

48%

37%

67%

48%

56%

52%

49%

51%

60%

53%

65%

44%

44%

43%

49%

62%

53%

50%

41%

62%

54%

51%

52%

Christians in general

43%

66%

23%

37%

31%

63%

25%

29%

67%

26%

33%

48%

38%

39%

39%

49%

42%

39%

41%

46%

42%

47%

26%

38%

42%

54%

29%

43%

25%

40%

24%

33%

59%

32%

42%

48%

41%

40%

46%

31%

30%

64%

40%

47%

44%

41%

42%

50%

44%

47%

38%

37%

38%

43%

57%

36%

44%

39%

43%

39%

43%

42%

Catholics

37%

58%

22%

30%

23%

55%

22%

24%

60%

21%

28%

44%

31%

37%

35%

41%

35%

36%

37%

39%

35%

40%

28%

36%

38%

48%

33%

45%

28%

31%

23%

28%

48%

31%

37%

41%

37%

37%

39%

26%

28%

54%

34%

43%

37%

39%

35%

44%

44%

47%

31%

33%

28%

37%

46%

26%

39%

34%

35%

41%

38%

37%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

37%

52%

28%

30%

10%

49%

27%

19%

55%

27%

23%

43%

31%

37%

37%

39%

33%

37%

39%

37%

33%

39%

34%

33%

23%

47%

40%

36%

15%

31%

30%

30%

32%

35%

35%

38%

37%

35%

39%

36%

25%

49%

34%

42%

37%

37%

36%

43%

39%

49%

31%

34%

27%

37%

40%

34%

43%

32%

37%

36%

37%

36%

Non-Evangelical Christians

33%

52%

19%

29%

15%

50%

18%

24%

55%

18%

25%

39%

28%

32%

30%

36%

35%

31%

32%

35%

35%

38%

20%

29%

24%

43%

25%

36%

23%

32%

17%

24%

25%

28%

30%

39%

29%

31%

36%

21%

25%

50%

29%

39%

36%

27%

36%

41%

32%

45%

31%

21%

31%

33%

44%

22%

34%

32%

27%

36%

35%

29%

Jews

32%

53%

16%

24%

14%

52%

13%

19%

58%

12%

19%

37%

26%

30%

28%

34%

34%

35%

26%

33%

34%

36%

22%

28%

15%

42%

32%

31%

8%

30%

14%

25%

22%

27%

31%

35%

30%

31%

33%

16%

23%

51%

28%

39%

31%

28%

38%

37%

32%

47%

25%

22%

32%

35%

46%

20%

36%

33%

18%

27%

35%

24%

Hindus

21%

33%

14%

15%

7%

33%

10%

14%

37%

9%

5%

25%

17%

24%

19%

21%

19%

25%

19%

21%

19%

22%

14%

24%

16%

27%

22%

24%

6%

17%

9%

23%

27%

16%

20%

23%

21%

21%

20%

15%

14%

32%

18%

25%

20%

20%

23%

23%

24%

31%

18%

15%

19%

21%

22%

12%

23%

22%

18%

23%

22%

17%

Sikhs

20%

28%

14%

16%

11%

29%

11%

14%

33%

9%

10%

23%

17%

26%

19%

18%

15%

29%

21%

18%

15%

21%

17%

23%

9%

24%

20%

24%

7%

17%

16%

22%

11%

18%

18%

21%

20%

20%

19%

15%

15%

28%

18%

23%

19%

19%

22%

22%

22%

24%

16%

16%

20%

19%

27%

12%

20%

18%

17%

23%

20%

19%

Atheists/Agnostics

20%

26%

16%

15%

16%

27%

13%

12%

30%

12%

8%

21%

18%

25%

19%

19%

16%

29%

20%

17%

16%

19%

24%

23%

12%

20%

31%

22%

12%

18%

18%

25%

11%

22%

18%

19%

20%

21%

18%

18%

17%

24%

18%

23%

17%

22%

22%

18%

24%

23%

16%

19%

22%

20%

19%

18%

23%

18%

15%

21%

21%

16%

Buddhists

19%

31%

11%

16%

7%

31%

8%

13%

36%

6%

10%

25%

14%

21%

18%

20%

18%

21%

19%

19%

18%

22%

16%

15%

9%

27%

30%

17%

4%

16%

5%

14%

14%

18%

19%

20%

19%

20%

18%

12%

14%

29%

17%

23%

19%

16%

24%

24%

20%

33%

13%

12%

18%

20%

22%

12%

23%

20%

15%

18%

19%

19%

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

19%

28%

13%

15%

8%

29%

10%

11%

33%

9%

5%

22%

16%

21%

22%

17%

17%

22%

21%

17%

17%

20%

20%

19%

10%

24%

29%

18%

8%

16%

13%

20%

11%

18%

16%

22%

18%

19%

19%

14%

15%

26%

16%

24%

17%

20%

22%

19%

25%

27%

16%

13%

18%

19%

24%

17%

17%

20%

11%

22%

20%

16%

Muslims

18%

26%

12%

16%

20%

26%

10%

17%

28%

8%

0%

19%

17%

24%

18%

17%

14%

27%

17%

18%

14%

18%

16%

22%

17%

19%

22%

26%

10%

17%

11%

18%

24%

14%

18%

19%

21%

19%

17%

12%

15%

25%

15%

23%

16%

20%

20%

17%

22%

20%

15%

17%

19%

18%

22%

13%

18%

17%

17%

20%

19%

15%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r: SUMMARY OF BOTH EQUALLY- Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

44%

46%

34%

55%

69%

47%

37%

67%

43%

37%

60%

40%

48%

43%

43%

45%

46%

39%

43%

46%

46%

42%

44%

46%

67%

36%

41%

42%

76%

47%

46%

50%

57%

38%

43%

47%

45%

48%

38%

31%

53%

44%

48%

38%

46%

39%

47%

42%

39%

38%

50%

39%

53%

47%

40%

42%

44%

54%

36%

37%

46%

41%

Sikhs

40%

41%

32%

48%

64%

43%

32%

68%

39%

33%

59%

40%

41%

35%

41%

41%

45%

32%

37%

43%

45%

39%

42%

41%

51%

37%

42%

37%

72%

41%

42%

45%

30%

35%

39%

43%

41%

43%

37%

26%

49%

41%

42%

37%

41%

36%

44%

41%

38%

42%

41%

35%

46%

44%

42%

41%

37%

50%

28%

34%

42%

36%

Buddhists

40%

43%

30%

48%

66%

45%

31%

63%

40%

32%

65%

39%

41%

40%

39%

39%

43%

39%

38%

41%

43%

39%

42%

43%

46%

37%

34%

41%

65%

41%

47%

44%

28%

36%

41%

43%

39%

43%

36%

25%

48%

42%

42%

37%

41%

36%

44%

40%

38%

37%

42%

33%

48%

43%

45%

35%

39%

48%

34%

31%

42%

37%

Hindus

38%

41%

27%

49%

60%

44%

28%

65%

39%

28%

65%

38%

39%

38%

37%

39%

40%

37%

36%

40%

40%

39%

40%

32%

44%

37%

43%

21%

72%

41%

37%

42%

17%

35%

40%

40%

37%

41%

34%

25%

46%

40%

41%

34%

38%

34%

45%

39%

37%

36%

37%

30%

50%

41%

42%

39%

32%

49%

27%

33%

40%

35%

Atheists/Agnostics

38%

36%

30%

49%

66%

38%

32%

64%

33%

33%

55%

35%

41%

39%

39%

35%

39%

39%

36%

38%

39%

35%

44%

39%

56%

30%

45%

34%

65%

39%

43%

44%

48%

29%

38%

41%

38%

40%

35%

27%

47%

35%

40%

34%

40%

33%

39%

38%

32%

30%

42%

34%

45%

41%

41%

34%

36%

47%

28%

31%

39%

36%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

38%

31%

35%

49%

64%

35%

36%

63%

31%

36%

60%

34%

41%

37%

35%

36%

44%

34%

34%

38%

44%

38%

34%

38%

44%

31%

34%

35%

63%

45%

35%

41%

24%

37%

39%

40%

34%

40%

34%

32%

50%

28%

41%

32%

39%

31%

43%

36%

31%

34%

42%

31%

49%

39%

39%

38%

34%

44%

39%

31%

37%

39%

Non-Evangelical Christians

37%

32%

32%

47%

65%

34%

34%

63%

30%

34%

59%

32%

41%

36%

38%

38%

35%

37%

36%

39%

35%

35%

37%

39%

51%

29%

34%

35%

63%

41%

38%

42%

40%

37%

38%

37%

35%

40%

31%

33%

47%

29%

40%

31%

38%

31%

41%

35%

29%

30%

41%

34%

48%

38%

31%

33%

38%

44%

37%

30%

36%

38%

Catholics

36%

29%

35%

46%

64%

32%

37%

57%

28%

37%

52%

32%

41%

39%

36%

35%

37%

39%

35%

36%

37%

35%

36%

38%

45%

28%

35%

34%

60%

43%

37%

42%

30%

39%

33%

36%

37%

39%

32%

32%

49%

26%

39%

33%

36%

32%

42%

31%

32%

31%

41%

33%

48%

38%

29%

46%

32%

45%

37%

27%

37%

36%

Christians in general

35%

24%

37%

44%

61%

27%

38%

59%

24%

37%

50%

31%

39%

38%

33%

33%

37%

37%

32%

34%

37%

34%

35%

35%

45%

28%

33%

25%

63%

40%

37%

43%

26%

38%

32%

35%

34%

37%

31%

35%

47%

22%

37%

31%

34%

31%

41%

30%

29%

36%

39%

34%

44%

35%

26%

36%

32%

41%

33%

36%

34%

37%

Jews

33%

29%

25%

47%

66%

33%

28%

61%

27%

27%

52%

29%

37%

40%

35%

31%

27%

38%

35%

33%

27%

30%

38%

41%

42%

24%

36%

38%

56%

36%

40%

43%

28%

28%

32%

35%

34%

38%

26%

24%

44%

27%

36%

27%

34%

29%

37%

32%

28%

24%

36%

30%

45%

34%

28%

29%

30%

41%

35%

29%

33%

34%

Muslims

32%

31%

24%

41%

57%

34%

24%

62%

29%

24%

54%

29%

34%

32%

34%

28%

33%

30%

34%

30%

33%

31%

31%

34%

41%

28%

22%

27%

57%

33%

37%

40%

25%

27%

29%

33%

34%

34%

29%

23%

40%

29%

33%

29%

33%

27%

36%

32%

27%

28%

34%

27%

40%

34%

33%

29%

30%

38%

27%

28%

33%

30%

Evangelical Christians

31%

24%

27%

42%

73%

28%

29%

59%

23%

27%

38%

24%

37%

35%

34%

27%

29%

34%

31%

31%

29%

29%

36%

34%

39%

20%

33%

26%

48%

37%

39%

40%

31%

31%

31%

30%

32%

35%

24%

26%

44%

21%

34%

25%

31%

28%

34%

25%

23%

26%

38%

34%

39%

33%

23%

29%

29%

42%

25%

27%

30%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r1: Evangelical Christians - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

18%

11%

29%

14%

0%

11%

27%

7%

11%

26%

13%

17%

19%

21%

22%

15%

14%

23%

21%

16%

14%

15%

30%

22%

14%

14%

29%

23%

18%

17%

31%

21%

10%

24%

21%

14%

19%

19%

17%

26%

19%

12%

17%

19%

16%

23%

15%

15%

24%

9%

18%

22%

18%

18%

15%

18%

21%

17%

14%

20%

19%

16%

Republican Party

51%

65%

44%

44%

27%

61%

44%

34%

66%

47%

49%

59%

44%

44%

44%

58%

57%

43%

48%

53%

57%

56%

33%

45%

47%

66%

38%

51%

35%

46%

30%

39%

59%

45%

48%

56%

49%

46%

59%

48%

37%

67%

48%

56%

52%

49%

51%

60%

53%

65%

44%

44%

43%

49%

62%

53%

50%

41%

62%

54%

51%

52%

Both equally

31%

24%

27%

42%

73%

28%

29%

59%

23%

27%

38%

24%

37%

35%

34%

27%

29%

34%

31%

31%

29%

29%

36%

34%

39%

20%

33%

26%

48%

37%

39%

40%

31%

31%

31%

30%

32%

35%

24%

26%

44%

21%

34%

25%

31%

28%

34%

25%

23%

26%

38%

34%

39%

33%

23%

29%

29%

42%

25%

27%

30%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r2: Non-Evangelical Christians - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

30%

15%

49%

25%

19%

16%

48%

13%

15%

48%

16%

29%

31%

32%

32%

26%

31%

33%

32%

26%

31%

27%

43%

32%

25%

28%

41%

29%

14%

27%

44%

34%

35%

35%

32%

24%

35%

28%

33%

46%

28%

21%

31%

29%

26%

42%

23%

24%

39%

25%

29%

46%

22%

28%

25%

44%

28%

24%

36%

34%

28%

33%

Republican Party

33%

52%

19%

29%

15%

50%

18%

24%

55%

18%

25%

39%

28%

32%

30%

36%

35%

31%

32%

35%

35%

38%

20%

29%

24%

43%

25%

36%

23%

32%

17%

24%

25%

28%

30%

39%

29%

31%

36%

21%

25%

50%

29%

39%

36%

27%

36%

41%

32%

45%

31%

21%

31%

33%

44%

22%

34%

32%

27%

36%

35%

29%

Both equally

37%

32%

32%

47%

65%

34%

34%

63%

30%

34%

59%

32%

41%

36%

38%

38%

35%

37%

36%

39%

35%

35%

37%

39%

51%

29%

34%

35%

63%

41%

38%

42%

40%

37%

38%

37%

35%

40%

31%

33%

47%

29%

40%

31%

38%

31%

41%

35%

29%

30%

41%

34%

48%

38%

31%

33%

38%

44%

37%

30%

36%

38%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r3: Catholics - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

26%

13%

43%

24%

13%

13%

42%

19%

12%

42%

20%

24%

28%

25%

29%

24%

28%

25%

28%

24%

28%

25%

36%

26%

17%

25%

32%

20%

12%

26%

40%

30%

22%

30%

30%

23%

26%

24%

29%

42%

23%

19%

28%

24%

27%

29%

23%

25%

24%

22%

28%

34%

23%

25%

25%

28%

29%

21%

27%

32%

26%

28%

Republican Party

37%

58%

22%

30%

23%

55%

22%

24%

60%

21%

28%

44%

31%

37%

35%

41%

35%

36%

37%

39%

35%

40%

28%

36%

38%

48%

33%

45%

28%

31%

23%

28%

48%

31%

37%

41%

37%

37%

39%

26%

28%

54%

34%

43%

37%

39%

35%

44%

44%

47%

31%

33%

28%

37%

46%

26%

39%

34%

35%

41%

38%

37%

Both equally

36%

29%

35%

46%

64%

32%

37%

57%

28%

37%

52%

32%

41%

39%

36%

35%

37%

39%

35%

36%

37%

35%

36%

38%

45%

28%

35%

34%

60%

43%

37%

42%

30%

39%

33%

36%

37%

39%

32%

32%

49%

26%

39%

33%

36%

32%

42%

31%

32%

31%

41%

33%

48%

38%

29%

46%

32%

45%

37%

27%

37%

36%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r4: Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons) - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

26%

17%

37%

21%

26%

16%

37%

18%

15%

37%

17%

23%

28%

26%

29%

25%

23%

29%

27%

24%

23%

23%

32%

29%

33%

21%

27%

29%

23%

25%

35%

28%

44%

29%

26%

22%

29%

24%

27%

31%

25%

23%

25%

26%

24%

32%

21%

21%

30%

17%

27%

35%

23%

24%

21%

28%

24%

24%

24%

33%

26%

24%

Republican Party

37%

52%

28%

30%

10%

49%

27%

19%

55%

27%

23%

43%

31%

37%

37%

39%

33%

37%

39%

37%

33%

39%

34%

33%

23%

47%

40%

36%

15%

31%

30%

30%

32%

35%

35%

38%

37%

35%

39%

36%

25%

49%

34%

42%

37%

37%

36%

43%

39%

49%

31%

34%

27%

37%

40%

34%

43%

32%

37%

36%

37%

36%

Both equally

38%

31%

35%

49%

64%

35%

36%

63%

31%

36%

60%

34%

41%

37%

35%

36%

44%

34%

34%

38%

44%

38%

34%

38%

44%

31%

34%

35%

63%

45%

35%

41%

24%

37%

39%

40%

34%

40%

34%

32%

50%

28%

41%

32%

39%

31%

43%

36%

31%

34%

42%

31%

49%

39%

39%

38%

34%

44%

39%

31%

37%

39%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r5: Christians in general - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

23%

9%

40%

18%

8%

10%

37%

12%

9%

36%

17%

22%

23%

23%

28%

18%

21%

24%

27%

20%

21%

19%

39%

27%

14%

19%

38%

32%

12%

20%

39%

24%

15%

30%

26%

17%

25%

22%

23%

34%

23%

14%

23%

23%

22%

28%

18%

20%

27%

17%

23%

29%

18%

22%

17%

27%

24%

21%

24%

25%

23%

21%

Republican Party

43%

66%

23%

37%

31%

63%

25%

29%

67%

26%

33%

48%

38%

39%

39%

49%

42%

39%

41%

46%

42%

47%

26%

38%

42%

54%

29%

43%

25%

40%

24%

33%

59%

32%

42%

48%

41%

40%

46%

31%

30%

64%

40%

47%

44%

41%

42%

50%

44%

47%

38%

37%

38%

43%

57%

36%

44%

39%

43%

39%

43%

42%

Both equally

35%

24%

37%

44%

61%

27%

38%

59%

24%

37%

50%

31%

39%

38%

33%

33%

37%

37%

32%

34%

37%

34%

35%

35%

45%

28%

33%

25%

63%

40%

37%

43%

26%

38%

32%

35%

34%

37%

31%

35%

47%

22%

37%

31%

34%

31%

41%

30%

29%

36%

39%

34%

44%

35%

26%

36%

32%

41%

33%

36%

34%

37%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r6: Jews - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

35%

18%

59%

29%

21%

15%

60%

20%

15%

61%

29%

34%

37%

30%

37%

36%

39%

27%

39%

34%

39%

34%

41%

31%

43%

34%

32%

30%

36%

34%

47%

32%

50%

45%

37%

30%

36%

31%

41%

60%

33%

22%

37%

34%

35%

44%

25%

31%

40%

28%

39%

48%

23%

32%

26%

52%

34%

25%

47%

44%

32%

42%

Republican Party

32%

53%

16%

24%

14%

52%

13%

19%

58%

12%

19%

37%

26%

30%

28%

34%

34%

35%

26%

33%

34%

36%

22%

28%

15%

42%

32%

31%

8%

30%

14%

25%

22%

27%

31%

35%

30%

31%

33%

16%

23%

51%

28%

39%

31%

28%

38%

37%

32%

47%

25%

22%

32%

35%

46%

20%

36%

33%

18%

27%

35%

24%

Both equally

33%

29%

25%

47%

66%

33%

28%

61%

27%

27%

52%

29%

37%

40%

35%

31%

27%

38%

35%

33%

27%

30%

38%

41%

42%

24%

36%

38%

56%

36%

40%

43%

28%

28%

32%

35%

34%

38%

26%

24%

44%

27%

36%

27%

34%

29%

37%

32%

28%

24%

36%

30%

45%

34%

28%

29%

30%

41%

35%

29%

33%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r7: Muslims - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

50%

43%

64%

43%

24%

40%

66%

21%

42%

68%

46%

51%

49%

44%

48%

55%

53%

42%

50%

52%

53%

51%

54%

45%

42%

53%

55%

47%

33%

50%

52%

42%

51%

59%

53%

48%

44%

48%

53%

65%

44%

46%

52%

48%

51%

53%

45%

51%

51%

52%

51%

56%

40%

49%

45%

58%

52%

45%

56%

52%

48%

55%

Republican Party

18%

26%

12%

16%

20%

26%

10%

17%

28%

8%

0%

19%

17%

24%

18%

17%

14%

27%

17%

18%

14%

18%

16%

22%

17%

19%

22%

26%

10%

17%

11%

18%

24%

14%

18%

19%

21%

19%

17%

12%

15%

25%

15%

23%

16%

20%

20%

17%

22%

20%

15%

17%

19%

18%

22%

13%

18%

17%

17%

20%

19%

15%

Both equally

32%

31%

24%

41%

57%

34%

24%

62%

29%

24%

54%

29%

34%

32%

34%

28%

33%

30%

34%

30%

33%

31%

31%

34%

41%

28%

22%

27%

57%

33%

37%

40%

25%

27%

29%

33%

34%

34%

29%

23%

40%

29%

33%

29%

33%

27%

36%

32%

27%

28%

34%

27%

40%

34%

33%

29%

30%

38%

27%

28%

33%

30%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r8: Hindus - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

41%

26%

59%

36%

33%

23%

63%

21%

24%

63%

30%

37%

44%

38%

44%

40%

41%

37%

45%

39%

41%

39%

46%

44%

39%

36%

35%

55%

23%

42%

54%

35%

56%

49%

40%

37%

42%

38%

46%

61%

40%

28%

41%

41%

42%

46%

32%

38%

39%

33%

45%

54%

31%

38%

36%

50%

45%

29%

56%

44%

37%

48%

Republican Party

21%

33%

14%

15%

7%

33%

10%

14%

37%

9%

5%

25%

17%

24%

19%

21%

19%

25%

19%

21%

19%

22%

14%

24%

16%

27%

22%

24%

6%

17%

9%

23%

27%

16%

20%

23%

21%

21%

20%

15%

14%

32%

18%

25%

20%

20%

23%

23%

24%

31%

18%

15%

19%

21%

22%

12%

23%

22%

18%

23%

22%

17%

Both equally

38%

41%

27%

49%

60%

44%

28%

65%

39%

28%

65%

38%

39%

38%

37%

39%

40%

37%

36%

40%

40%

39%

40%

32%

44%

37%

43%

21%

72%

41%

37%

42%

17%

35%

40%

40%

37%

41%

34%

25%

46%

40%

41%

34%

38%

34%

45%

39%

37%

36%

37%

30%

50%

41%

42%

39%

32%

49%

27%

33%

40%

35%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r9: Buddhists - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

41%

26%

59%

36%

28%

24%

61%

25%

24%

63%

26%

36%

45%

39%

43%

41%

39%

40%

43%

40%

39%

40%

42%

42%

45%

36%

35%

42%

31%

43%

48%

42%

58%

47%

41%

37%

42%

37%

46%

63%

38%

29%

41%

41%

40%

47%

33%

36%

41%

30%

45%

55%

34%

37%

34%

53%

37%

32%

51%

51%

39%

44%

Republican Party

19%

31%

11%

16%

7%

31%

8%

13%

36%

6%

10%

25%

14%

21%

18%

20%

18%

21%

19%

19%

18%

22%

16%

15%

9%

27%

30%

17%

4%

16%

5%

14%

14%

18%

19%

20%

19%

20%

18%

12%

14%

29%

17%

23%

19%

16%

24%

24%

20%

33%

13%

12%

18%

20%

22%

12%

23%

20%

15%

18%

19%

19%

Both equally

40%

43%

30%

48%

66%

45%

31%

63%

40%

32%

65%

39%

41%

40%

39%

39%

43%

39%

38%

41%

43%

39%

42%

43%

46%

37%

34%

41%

65%

41%

47%

44%

28%

36%

41%

43%

39%

43%

36%

25%

48%

42%

42%

37%

41%

36%

44%

40%

38%

37%

42%

33%

48%

43%

45%

35%

39%

48%

34%

31%

42%

37%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r10: Sikhs - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

40%

30%

54%

36%

25%

28%

57%

18%

28%

59%

31%

37%

43%

39%

40%

41%

40%

39%

41%

39%

40%

41%

41%

36%

40%

39%

37%

39%

21%

43%

43%

33%

59%

47%

43%

36%

39%

37%

45%

60%

36%

31%

40%

40%

40%

44%

34%

37%

40%

34%

44%

49%

35%

37%

31%

47%

43%

32%

55%

43%

38%

45%

Republican Party

20%

28%

14%

16%

11%

29%

11%

14%

33%

9%

10%

23%

17%

26%

19%

18%

15%

29%

21%

18%

15%

21%

17%

23%

9%

24%

20%

24%

7%

17%

16%

22%

11%

18%

18%

21%

20%

20%

19%

15%

15%

28%

18%

23%

19%

19%

22%

22%

22%

24%

16%

16%

20%

19%

27%

12%

20%

18%

17%

23%

20%

19%

Both equally

40%

41%

32%

48%

64%

43%

32%

68%

39%

33%

59%

40%

41%

35%

41%

41%

45%

32%

37%

43%

45%

39%

42%

41%

51%

37%

42%

37%

72%

41%

42%

45%

30%

35%

39%

43%

41%

43%

37%

26%

49%

41%

42%

37%

41%

36%

44%

41%

38%

42%

41%

35%

46%

44%

42%

41%

37%

50%

28%

34%

42%

36%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r11: Atheists/Agnostics - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

43%

38%

54%

36%

19%

35%

55%

24%

37%

55%

37%

44%

41%

36%

43%

46%

45%

31%

44%

45%

45%

47%

33%

38%

32%

50%

24%

45%

23%

43%

39%

31%

41%

49%

44%

39%

42%

39%

48%

55%

36%

42%

42%

43%

43%

46%

39%

44%

44%

47%

42%

48%

33%

39%

40%

47%

41%

35%

57%

48%

40%

48%

Republican Party

20%

26%

16%

15%

16%

27%

13%

12%

30%

12%

8%

21%

18%

25%

19%

19%

16%

29%

20%

17%

16%

19%

24%

23%

12%

20%

31%

22%

12%

18%

18%

25%

11%

22%

18%

19%

20%

21%

18%

18%

17%

24%

18%

23%

17%

22%

22%

18%

24%

23%

16%

19%

22%

20%

19%

18%

23%

18%

15%

21%

21%

16%

Both equally

38%

36%

30%

49%

66%

38%

32%

64%

33%

33%

55%

35%

41%

39%

39%

35%

39%

39%

36%

38%

39%

35%

44%

39%

56%

30%

45%

34%

65%

39%

43%

44%

48%

29%

38%

41%

38%

40%

35%

27%

47%

35%

40%

34%

40%

33%

39%

38%

32%

30%

42%

34%

45%

41%

41%

34%

36%

47%

28%

31%

39%

36%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

QW2r12: People who don’t identify with a specific religion - Now, would you say the Democratic Party or the Republican Party is more welcoming to each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Democratic Party

37%

26%

53%

30%

23%

24%

53%

22%

24%

54%

35%

37%

36%

36%

35%

39%

37%

39%

36%

36%

37%

38%

37%

35%

24%

40%

30%

40%

16%

36%

41%

30%

32%

44%

41%

31%

38%

33%

42%

55%

32%

30%

36%

38%

37%

41%

31%

39%

36%

35%

34%

48%

28%

33%

36%

40%

38%

26%

54%

41%

34%

44%

Republican Party

19%

28%

13%

15%

8%

29%

10%

11%

33%

9%

5%

22%

16%

21%

22%

17%

17%

22%

21%

17%

17%

20%

20%

19%

10%

24%

29%

18%

8%

16%

13%

20%

11%

18%

16%

22%

18%

19%

19%

14%

15%

26%

16%

24%

17%

20%

22%

19%

25%

27%

16%

13%

18%

19%

24%

17%

17%

20%

11%

22%

20%

16%

Both equally

44%

46%

34%

55%

69%

47%

37%

67%

43%

37%

60%

40%

48%

43%

43%

45%

46%

39%

43%

46%

46%

42%

44%

46%

67%

36%

41%

42%

76%

47%

46%

50%

57%

38%

43%

47%

45%

48%

38%

31%

53%

44%

48%

38%

46%

39%

47%

42%

39%

38%

50%

39%

53%

47%

40%

42%

44%

54%

36%

37%

46%

41%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR3: Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to religious people generally?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

40%

74%

14%

31%

18%

71%

12%

21%

75%

13%

37%

46%

35%

39%

32%

45%

44%

36%

39%

41%

44%

46%

26%

29%

30%

52%

37%

34%

21%

40%

17%

24%

40%

32%

40%

46%

36%

41%

39%

19%

27%

69%

39%

42%

40%

37%

46%

47%

42%

52%

32%

31%

42%

43%

61%

36%

40%

41%

30%

33%

42%

37%

Democratic supporters

35%

7%

69%

30%

25%

8%

68%

17%

7%

65%

29%

32%

39%

38%

45%

32%

28%

41%

41%

34%

28%

31%

50%

45%

36%

28%

39%

41%

36%

33%

57%

49%

36%

44%

36%

29%

39%

33%

39%

62%

38%

15%

34%

39%

35%

43%

28%

29%

39%

26%

40%

47%

30%

32%

24%

39%

36%

30%

42%

45%

35%

36%

Both equally

24%

18%

18%

39%

57%

21%

20%

63%

19%

23%

35%

22%

26%

23%

23%

23%

29%

23%

20%

25%

29%

23%

25%

26%

34%

19%

24%

25%

43%

27%

26%

27%

25%

24%

24%

24%

25%

26%

22%

19%

35%

16%

27%

19%

26%

20%

26%

24%

19%

22%

28%

22%

28%

24%

15%

25%

24%

29%

28%

22%

23%

27%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r: SUMMARY OF REPUBLICAN SUPPORTERS- Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Evangelical Christians

46%

62%

34%

43%

19%

60%

36%

22%

64%

37%

45%

53%

40%

38%

40%

51%

54%

38%

42%

47%

54%

52%

29%

39%

35%

60%

38%

42%

24%

44%

23%

36%

46%

41%

49%

47%

45%

41%

54%

42%

33%

62%

44%

50%

48%

43%

46%

51%

52%

58%

44%

33%

38%

45%

59%

52%

44%

37%

51%

47%

46%

46%

Christians in general

40%

66%

20%

33%

21%

61%

22%

23%

67%

21%

33%

47%

34%

40%

36%

43%

41%

40%

38%

41%

41%

45%

26%

37%

26%

53%

35%

39%

19%

37%

19%

35%

32%

34%

41%

45%

36%

39%

42%

24%

25%

67%

39%

42%

43%

33%

43%

50%

40%

50%

36%

25%

39%

43%

56%

32%

45%

39%

33%

33%

42%

35%

Catholics

37%

57%

21%

32%

34%

55%

21%

25%

58%

23%

34%

43%

32%

39%

32%

41%

37%

38%

36%

38%

37%

39%

34%

34%

28%

46%

39%

43%

15%

33%

30%

26%

41%

32%

39%

43%

30%

37%

38%

26%

25%

57%

36%

40%

40%

33%

38%

44%

39%

44%

35%

25%

34%

39%

52%

29%

41%

34%

32%

35%

38%

36%

Non-Evangelical Christians

32%

53%

16%

27%

20%

50%

16%

23%

55%

15%

22%

36%

29%

33%

30%

35%

31%

29%

34%

34%

31%

36%

27%

29%

17%

40%

35%

31%

8%

31%

20%

28%

27%

26%

34%

37%

28%

31%

35%

21%

21%

52%

30%

37%

32%

29%

37%

37%

32%

40%

27%

26%

34%

34%

44%

26%

36%

32%

29%

26%

34%

29%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

31%

46%

22%

24%

25%

43%

22%

17%

48%

21%

20%

36%

27%

28%

28%

35%

35%

25%

31%

32%

35%

35%

24%

26%

19%

42%

32%

24%

11%

28%

19%

28%

27%

28%

32%

31%

34%

29%

35%

29%

19%

45%

28%

37%

31%

33%

31%

36%

35%

39%

25%

31%

25%

33%

40%

30%

38%

26%

25%

29%

31%

31%

Jews

31%

54%

12%

23%

25%

51%

11%

21%

56%

11%

20%

35%

26%

27%

27%

34%

33%

27%

28%

32%

33%

35%

26%

25%

10%

39%

34%

32%

4%

30%

20%

18%

17%

30%

33%

33%

24%

29%

33%

13%

20%

52%

27%

36%

31%

27%

34%

36%

31%

42%

26%

22%

29%

35%

48%

22%

39%

30%

11%

24%

34%

23%

Sikhs

22%

34%

13%

19%

22%

33%

12%

17%

37%

11%

10%

26%

19%

24%

23%

24%

18%

27%

22%

23%

18%

22%

26%

25%

18%

25%

38%

27%

8%

18%

18%

24%

27%

22%

19%

24%

22%

23%

21%

17%

17%

32%

22%

24%

21%

23%

25%

23%

27%

33%

19%

18%

20%

24%

25%

17%

28%

22%

14%

22%

24%

19%

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

21%

31%

12%

20%

22%

33%

11%

15%

37%

10%

9%

26%

17%

24%

19%

22%

21%

23%

21%

21%

21%

22%

25%

24%

8%

26%

33%

30%

2%

17%

19%

19%

13%

19%

21%

25%

17%

22%

21%

12%

18%

31%

20%

24%

21%

20%

25%

24%

24%

32%

17%

14%

21%

23%

31%

17%

23%

21%

13%

21%

24%

17%

Buddhists

21%

33%

13%

16%

15%

33%

11%

13%

35%

10%

10%

26%

17%

23%

23%

20%

19%

26%

22%

20%

19%

21%

27%

21%

15%

26%

37%

23%

14%

15%

20%

19%

17%

21%

18%

23%

21%

22%

20%

15%

15%

32%

19%

24%

18%

23%

26%

22%

27%

35%

14%

18%

20%

22%

22%

14%

25%

23%

14%

20%

22%

19%

Hindus

21%

33%

10%

16%

26%

33%

8%

16%

38%

9%

5%

25%

17%

19%

22%

22%

20%

19%

21%

22%

20%

21%

23%

21%

12%

25%

30%

28%

6%

17%

18%

16%

19%

20%

21%

22%

19%

21%

20%

13%

16%

31%

19%

24%

19%

20%

26%

21%

25%

35%

17%

14%

21%

21%

26%

17%

25%

19%

16%

21%

22%

19%

Atheists/Agnostics

20%

26%

16%

15%

23%

26%

15%

13%

29%

12%

8%

22%

17%

23%

22%

20%

14%

23%

22%

21%

14%

18%

29%

24%

11%

21%

37%

21%

8%

14%

24%

25%

14%

20%

16%

21%

19%

20%

19%

18%

15%

26%

19%

22%

16%

24%

22%

19%

27%

24%

13%

21%

21%

21%

21%

14%

26%

19%

12%

19%

21%

16%

Muslims

19%

28%

11%

15%

19%

27%

10%

14%

30%

9%

0%

21%

16%

21%

22%

18%

14%

22%

21%

19%

14%

18%

26%

21%

11%

20%

38%

22%

6%

15%

18%

20%

16%

16%

19%

20%

17%

20%

17%

13%

16%

25%

19%

18%

15%

20%

25%

17%

22%

30%

13%

16%

22%

19%

21%

11%

22%

18%

12%

22%

19%

18%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r: SUMMARY OF DEMOCRATIC SUPPORTERS- Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Muslims

48%

36%

65%

45%

15%

36%

65%

23%

37%

65%

40%

47%

48%

43%

45%

51%

50%

44%

46%

49%

50%

50%

47%

38%

42%

52%

40%

38%

27%

48%

52%

38%

57%

56%

54%

43%

44%

43%

55%

65%

40%

44%

48%

48%

51%

49%

38%

49%

48%

41%

53%

50%

36%

45%

45%

59%

44%

42%

60%

50%

45%

54%

Atheists/Agnostics

43%

36%

56%

39%

15%

35%

57%

20%

34%

59%

42%

43%

44%

38%

46%

46%

44%

38%

46%

44%

44%

47%

37%

34%

39%

47%

31%

37%

23%

47%

41%

31%

55%

48%

50%

40%

42%

40%

49%

58%

36%

42%

44%

43%

45%

45%

39%

43%

43%

39%

46%

47%

38%

40%

44%

50%

38%

36%

56%

51%

42%

47%

Hindus

42%

25%

64%

39%

8%

25%

65%

16%

24%

65%

34%

39%

45%

45%

44%

41%

38%

47%

45%

40%

38%

41%

47%

41%

40%

39%

39%

43%

28%

43%

53%

39%

51%

51%

45%

38%

40%

37%

50%

66%

37%

31%

43%

41%

42%

48%

33%

38%

44%

32%

46%

54%

34%

40%

39%

49%

42%

35%

55%

45%

40%

47%

Buddhists

41%

25%

62%

38%

17%

24%

63%

22%

24%

64%

26%

37%

45%

42%

43%

40%

39%

42%

45%

39%

39%

42%

44%

41%

34%

38%

33%

43%

18%

45%

51%

38%

50%

49%

48%

36%

39%

38%

46%

66%

38%

28%

43%

39%

43%

46%

32%

38%

42%

26%

48%

51%

36%

38%

35%

50%

42%

33%

56%

45%

39%

46%

Sikhs

40%

26%

58%

37%

16%

27%

58%

16%

26%

58%

31%

39%

41%

42%

42%

38%

39%

39%

46%

36%

39%

42%

38%

33%

38%

43%

30%

34%

25%

41%

43%

32%

51%

47%

46%

36%

36%

36%

46%

60%

36%

30%

41%

39%

40%

44%

34%

39%

43%

32%

41%

46%

35%

36%

33%

50%

36%

33%

57%

45%

37%

46%

Jews

37%

14%

66%

31%

12%

16%

63%

16%

15%

64%

33%

35%

39%

39%

41%

35%

33%

39%

43%

34%

33%

36%

42%

35%

43%

35%

33%

36%

33%

36%

49%

35%

54%

43%

37%

32%

41%

34%

41%

64%

34%

22%

39%

35%

35%

45%

30%

32%

42%

31%

39%

49%

29%

33%

27%

48%

34%

29%

55%

45%

34%

44%

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

37%

24%

56%

30%

15%

22%

56%

19%

23%

56%

26%

37%

37%

31%

42%

39%

34%

32%

42%

37%

34%

38%

36%

32%

32%

40%

28%

31%

24%

36%

42%

33%

40%

45%

42%

30%

38%

32%

44%

56%

32%

30%

37%

37%

38%

41%

29%

38%

38%

32%

38%

44%

27%

34%

32%

41%

37%

30%

48%

44%

34%

43%

Non-Evangelical Christians

31%

15%

51%

26%

12%

18%

48%

13%

16%

50%

26%

29%

32%

31%

33%

30%

29%

34%

33%

29%

29%

29%

36%

34%

34%

28%

27%

42%

23%

30%

43%

27%

45%

39%

33%

25%

32%

29%

33%

49%

29%

20%

33%

28%

30%

38%

24%

25%

37%

24%

34%

39%

24%

28%

26%

42%

30%

24%

33%

39%

29%

34%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

30%

18%

47%

27%

6%

18%

45%

18%

16%

45%

21%

28%

32%

36%

34%

27%

24%

40%

34%

27%

24%

28%

41%

30%

27%

26%

34%

37%

18%

30%

47%

24%

36%

38%

32%

28%

26%

30%

31%

42%

28%

24%

31%

29%

28%

37%

25%

25%

38%

17%

31%

36%

31%

29%

25%

32%

27%

30%

32%

36%

31%

29%

Catholics

28%

12%

48%

25%

11%

13%

47%

13%

13%

45%

21%

26%

31%

27%

34%

25%

27%

28%

32%

26%

27%

26%

35%

33%

25%

25%

28%

29%

16%

27%

39%

37%

34%

35%

29%

24%

31%

26%

32%

47%

28%

16%

29%

28%

26%

35%

23%

25%

30%

20%

28%

42%

25%

27%

20%

30%

31%

25%

31%

34%

27%

30%

Christians in general

25%

8%

45%

22%

19%

11%

43%

11%

8%

41%

25%

23%

27%

27%

30%

22%

21%

27%

30%

23%

21%

21%

41%

31%

25%

19%

35%

38%

18%

23%

45%

25%

32%

30%

27%

21%

27%

25%

25%

43%

26%

12%

26%

24%

22%

34%

19%

19%

31%

18%

25%

39%

20%

23%

21%

29%

25%

20%

30%

31%

25%

26%

Evangelical Christians

23%

11%

39%

18%

11%

12%

37%

11%

12%

36%

17%

22%

24%

27%

29%

20%

15%

25%

31%

21%

15%

19%

40%

28%

16%

18%

34%

36%

11%

20%

44%

21%

20%

29%

24%

20%

23%

24%

21%

32%

22%

17%

24%

22%

20%

31%

20%

19%

28%

17%

20%

34%

21%

23%

22%

22%

25%

23%

20%

21%

24%

21%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r: SUMMARY OF BOTH EQUALLY- Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

People who don’t identify with a specific religion

42%

45%

32%

50%

63%

45%

34%

67%

40%

34%

66%

38%

46%

45%

39%

39%

45%

45%

37%

42%

45%

40%

39%

43%

60%

34%

39%

39%

73%

47%

39%

47%

47%

35%

37%

45%

45%

46%

36%

33%

50%

39%

43%

39%

41%

39%

46%

38%

38%

36%

44%

41%

52%

44%

38%

43%

40%

49%

39%

36%

43%

40%

Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons)

39%

36%

31%

49%

69%

39%

33%

65%

36%

34%

60%

36%

41%

36%

38%

38%

41%

35%

35%

40%

41%

37%

34%

44%

54%

32%

34%

39%

72%

42%

34%

48%

37%

34%

37%

41%

40%

42%

34%

29%

52%

31%

41%

34%

41%

29%

44%

39%

27%

44%

44%

33%

44%

39%

35%

37%

35%

44%

43%

35%

38%

40%

Sikhs

38%

40%

29%

44%

62%

40%

30%

67%

37%

31%

59%

35%

40%

34%

35%

39%

43%

34%

32%

40%

43%

37%

36%

42%

44%

32%

32%

39%

67%

41%

39%

44%

21%

31%

34%

40%

42%

41%

32%

23%

47%

38%

38%

37%

39%

33%

41%

38%

30%

35%

40%

36%

45%

40%

42%

33%

36%

45%

29%

33%

39%

35%

Buddhists

38%

43%

24%

46%

67%

43%

26%

65%

40%

27%

65%

37%

38%

35%

34%

40%

42%

32%

34%

40%

42%

38%

30%

39%

51%

36%

30%

34%

68%

39%

29%

43%

34%

30%

34%

41%

40%

40%

33%

20%

47%

40%

38%

36%

39%

31%

42%

41%

31%

40%

38%

31%

44%

39%

43%

37%

33%

44%

29%

35%

39%

35%

Hindus

37%

42%

25%

45%

66%

42%

26%

67%

38%

26%

61%

36%

38%

37%

34%

37%

41%

34%

34%

38%

41%

37%

30%

38%

48%

35%

31%

29%

67%

40%

30%

45%

30%

30%

34%

40%

41%

42%

30%

22%

47%

38%

38%

35%

39%

32%

41%

40%

32%

33%

37%

32%

45%

39%

36%

33%

33%

47%

30%

34%

39%

34%

Atheists/Agnostics

37%

38%

28%

45%

62%

40%

28%

67%

37%

29%

50%

35%

39%

39%

32%

34%

43%

39%

33%

35%

43%

35%

34%

43%

50%

31%

32%

42%

69%

39%

35%

43%

31%

33%

33%

39%

39%

40%

32%

24%

49%

32%

37%

35%

39%

31%

39%

38%

30%

36%

41%

32%

41%

39%

35%

37%

35%

45%

32%

30%

37%

36%

Non-Evangelical Christians

37%

31%

33%

48%

68%

32%

36%

64%

29%

36%

52%

35%

39%

36%

37%

35%

40%

37%

34%

37%

40%

36%

37%

37%

49%

32%

38%

27%

69%

39%

37%

45%

28%

35%

33%

38%

40%

40%

32%

30%

50%

28%

37%

35%

38%

33%

40%

37%

31%

36%

39%

35%

42%

37%

30%

32%

34%

45%

37%

35%

36%

38%

Christians in general

35%

26%

35%

45%

60%

28%

36%

67%

25%

38%

42%

31%

39%

34%

34%

34%

38%

34%

32%

35%

38%

34%

33%

32%

50%

29%

30%

23%

64%

40%

35%

40%

36%

37%

32%

34%

38%

36%

33%

33%

49%

21%

35%

33%

35%

32%

38%

31%

29%

33%

39%

37%

41%

34%

23%

39%

30%

41%

37%

36%

33%

39%

Catholics

35%

31%

31%

43%

56%

32%

32%

62%

29%

32%

45%

32%

37%

34%

34%

34%

36%

34%

32%

36%

36%

34%

31%

33%

47%

29%

32%

29%

69%

40%

31%

37%

25%

33%

32%

34%

39%

37%

30%

27%

47%

26%

35%

33%

34%

32%

39%

31%

31%

36%

37%

33%

41%

35%

28%

41%

27%

42%

37%

32%

35%

34%

Muslims

34%

36%

25%

40%

66%

37%

24%

63%

33%

26%

60%

31%

36%

36%

33%

31%

36%

34%

34%

32%

36%

32%

27%

41%

47%

28%

22%

40%

67%

37%

31%

42%

27%

28%

27%

36%

39%

37%

29%

22%

44%

31%

33%

34%

34%

31%

37%

34%

29%

29%

34%

33%

42%

36%

34%

30%

34%

41%

29%

28%

36%

29%

Jews

32%

31%

22%

46%

63%

32%

26%

63%

29%

25%

47%

30%

35%

33%

32%

31%

34%

34%

29%

34%

34%

30%

32%

40%

47%

25%

33%

32%

64%

34%

32%

47%

30%

27%

30%

35%

35%

37%

25%

23%

45%

25%

34%

29%

33%

28%

36%

32%

27%

26%

34%

29%

42%

33%

25%

30%

27%

41%

34%

31%

32%

33%

Evangelical Christians

31%

27%

27%

39%

69%

28%

27%

67%

25%

27%

38%

26%

36%

35%

30%

29%

31%

37%

27%

31%

31%

29%

31%

34%

49%

22%

28%

22%

65%

36%

33%

43%

34%

30%

27%

33%

32%

36%

24%

25%

45%

21%

32%

27%

33%

26%

35%

29%

20%

25%

36%

33%

41%

31%

19%

26%

31%

40%

29%

32%

30%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r1: Evangelical Christians - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

46%

62%

34%

43%

19%

60%

36%

22%

64%

37%

45%

53%

40%

38%

40%

51%

54%

38%

42%

47%

54%

52%

29%

39%

35%

60%

38%

42%

24%

44%

23%

36%

46%

41%

49%

47%

45%

41%

54%

42%

33%

62%

44%

50%

48%

43%

46%

51%

52%

58%

44%

33%

38%

45%

59%

52%

44%

37%

51%

47%

46%

46%

Democratic supporters

23%

11%

39%

18%

11%

12%

37%

11%

12%

36%

17%

22%

24%

27%

29%

20%

15%

25%

31%

21%

15%

19%

40%

28%

16%

18%

34%

36%

11%

20%

44%

21%

20%

29%

24%

20%

23%

24%

21%

32%

22%

17%

24%

22%

20%

31%

20%

19%

28%

17%

20%

34%

21%

23%

22%

22%

25%

23%

20%

21%

24%

21%

Both equally

31%

27%

27%

39%

69%

28%

27%

67%

25%

27%

38%

26%

36%

35%

30%

29%

31%

37%

27%

31%

31%

29%

31%

34%

49%

22%

28%

22%

65%

36%

33%

43%

34%

30%

27%

33%

32%

36%

24%

25%

45%

21%

32%

27%

33%

26%

35%

29%

20%

25%

36%

33%

41%

31%

19%

26%

31%

40%

29%

32%

30%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r2: Non-Evangelical Christians - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

32%

53%

16%

27%

20%

50%

16%

23%

55%

15%

22%

36%

29%

33%

30%

35%

31%

29%

34%

34%

31%

36%

27%

29%

17%

40%

35%

31%

8%

31%

20%

28%

27%

26%

34%

37%

28%

31%

35%

21%

21%

52%

30%

37%

32%

29%

37%

37%

32%

40%

27%

26%

34%

34%

44%

26%

36%

32%

29%

26%

34%

29%

Democratic supporters

31%

15%

51%

26%

12%

18%

48%

13%

16%

50%

26%

29%

32%

31%

33%

30%

29%

34%

33%

29%

29%

29%

36%

34%

34%

28%

27%

42%

23%

30%

43%

27%

45%

39%

33%

25%

32%

29%

33%

49%

29%

20%

33%

28%

30%

38%

24%

25%

37%

24%

34%

39%

24%

28%

26%

42%

30%

24%

33%

39%

29%

34%

Both equally

37%

31%

33%

48%

68%

32%

36%

64%

29%

36%

52%

35%

39%

36%

37%

35%

40%

37%

34%

37%

40%

36%

37%

37%

49%

32%

38%

27%

69%

39%

37%

45%

28%

35%

33%

38%

40%

40%

32%

30%

50%

28%

37%

35%

38%

33%

40%

37%

31%

36%

39%

35%

42%

37%

30%

32%

34%

45%

37%

35%

36%

38%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r3: Catholics - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

37%

57%

21%

32%

34%

55%

21%

25%

58%

23%

34%

43%

32%

39%

32%

41%

37%

38%

36%

38%

37%

39%

34%

34%

28%

46%

39%

43%

15%

33%

30%

26%

41%

32%

39%

43%

30%

37%

38%

26%

25%

57%

36%

40%

40%

33%

38%

44%

39%

44%

35%

25%

34%

39%

52%

29%

41%

34%

32%

35%

38%

36%

Democratic supporters

28%

12%

48%

25%

11%

13%

47%

13%

13%

45%

21%

26%

31%

27%

34%

25%

27%

28%

32%

26%

27%

26%

35%

33%

25%

25%

28%

29%

16%

27%

39%

37%

34%

35%

29%

24%

31%

26%

32%

47%

28%

16%

29%

28%

26%

35%

23%

25%

30%

20%

28%

42%

25%

27%

20%

30%

31%

25%

31%

34%

27%

30%

Both equally

35%

31%

31%

43%

56%

32%

32%

62%

29%

32%

45%

32%

37%

34%

34%

34%

36%

34%

32%

36%

36%

34%

31%

33%

47%

29%

32%

29%

69%

40%

31%

37%

25%

33%

32%

34%

39%

37%

30%

27%

47%

26%

35%

33%

34%

32%

39%

31%

31%

36%

37%

33%

41%

35%

28%

41%

27%

42%

37%

32%

35%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r4: Latter-day Saints (sometimes referred to as Mormons) - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

31%

46%

22%

24%

25%

43%

22%

17%

48%

21%

20%

36%

27%

28%

28%

35%

35%

25%

31%

32%

35%

35%

24%

26%

19%

42%

32%

24%

11%

28%

19%

28%

27%

28%

32%

31%

34%

29%

35%

29%

19%

45%

28%

37%

31%

33%

31%

36%

35%

39%

25%

31%

25%

33%

40%

30%

38%

26%

25%

29%

31%

31%

Democratic supporters

30%

18%

47%

27%

6%

18%

45%

18%

16%

45%

21%

28%

32%

36%

34%

27%

24%

40%

34%

27%

24%

28%

41%

30%

27%

26%

34%

37%

18%

30%

47%

24%

36%

38%

32%

28%

26%

30%

31%

42%

28%

24%

31%

29%

28%

37%

25%

25%

38%

17%

31%

36%

31%

29%

25%

32%

27%

30%

32%

36%

31%

29%

Both equally

39%

36%

31%

49%

69%

39%

33%

65%

36%

34%

60%

36%

41%

36%

38%

38%

41%

35%

35%

40%

41%

37%

34%

44%

54%

32%

34%

39%

72%

42%

34%

48%

37%

34%

37%

41%

40%

42%

34%

29%

52%

31%

41%

34%

41%

29%

44%

39%

27%

44%

44%

33%

44%

39%

35%

37%

35%

44%

43%

35%

38%

40%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r5: Christians in general - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

40%

66%

20%

33%

21%

61%

22%

23%

67%

21%

33%

47%

34%

40%

36%

43%

41%

40%

38%

41%

41%

45%

26%

37%

26%

53%

35%

39%

19%

37%

19%

35%

32%

34%

41%

45%

36%

39%

42%

24%

25%

67%

39%

42%

43%

33%

43%

50%

40%

50%

36%

25%

39%

43%

56%

32%

45%

39%

33%

33%

42%

35%

Democratic supporters

25%

8%

45%

22%

19%

11%

43%

11%

8%

41%

25%

23%

27%

27%

30%

22%

21%

27%

30%

23%

21%

21%

41%

31%

25%

19%

35%

38%

18%

23%

45%

25%

32%

30%

27%

21%

27%

25%

25%

43%

26%

12%

26%

24%

22%

34%

19%

19%

31%

18%

25%

39%

20%

23%

21%

29%

25%

20%

30%

31%

25%

26%

Both equally

35%

26%

35%

45%

60%

28%

36%

67%

25%

38%

42%

31%

39%

34%

34%

34%

38%

34%

32%

35%

38%

34%

33%

32%

50%

29%

30%

23%

64%

40%

35%

40%

36%

37%

32%

34%

38%

36%

33%

33%

49%

21%

35%

33%

35%

32%

38%

31%

29%

33%

39%

37%

41%

34%

23%

39%

30%

41%

37%

36%

33%

39%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r6: Jews - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

31%

54%

12%

23%

25%

51%

11%

21%

56%

11%

20%

35%

26%

27%

27%

34%

33%

27%

28%

32%

33%

35%

26%

25%

10%

39%

34%

32%

4%

30%

20%

18%

17%

30%

33%

33%

24%

29%

33%

13%

20%

52%

27%

36%

31%

27%

34%

36%

31%

42%

26%

22%

29%

35%

48%

22%

39%

30%

11%

24%

34%

23%

Democratic supporters

37%

14%

66%

31%

12%

16%

63%

16%

15%

64%

33%

35%

39%

39%

41%

35%

33%

39%

43%

34%

33%

36%

42%

35%

43%

35%

33%

36%

33%

36%

49%

35%

54%

43%

37%

32%

41%

34%

41%

64%

34%

22%

39%

35%

35%

45%

30%

32%

42%

31%

39%

49%

29%

33%

27%

48%

34%

29%

55%

45%

34%

44%

Both equally

32%

31%

22%

46%

63%

32%

26%

63%

29%

25%

47%

30%

35%

33%

32%

31%

34%

34%

29%

34%

34%

30%

32%

40%

47%

25%

33%

32%

64%

34%

32%

47%

30%

27%

30%

35%

35%

37%

25%

23%

45%

25%

34%

29%

33%

28%

36%

32%

27%

26%

34%

29%

42%

33%

25%

30%

27%

41%

34%

31%

32%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r7: Muslims - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

19%

28%

11%

15%

19%

27%

10%

14%

30%

9%

0%

21%

16%

21%

22%

18%

14%

22%

21%

19%

14%

18%

26%

21%

11%

20%

38%

22%

6%

15%

18%

20%

16%

16%

19%

20%

17%

20%

17%

13%

16%

25%

19%

18%

15%

20%

25%

17%

22%

30%

13%

16%

22%

19%

21%

11%

22%

18%

12%

22%

19%

18%

Democratic supporters

48%

36%

65%

45%

15%

36%

65%

23%

37%

65%

40%

47%

48%

43%

45%

51%

50%

44%

46%

49%

50%

50%

47%

38%

42%

52%

40%

38%

27%

48%

52%

38%

57%

56%

54%

43%

44%

43%

55%

65%

40%

44%

48%

48%

51%

49%

38%

49%

48%

41%

53%

50%

36%

45%

45%

59%

44%

42%

60%

50%

45%

54%

Both equally

34%

36%

25%

40%

66%

37%

24%

63%

33%

26%

60%

31%

36%

36%

33%

31%

36%

34%

34%

32%

36%

32%

27%

41%

47%

28%

22%

40%

67%

37%

31%

42%

27%

28%

27%

36%

39%

37%

29%

22%

44%

31%

33%

34%

34%

31%

37%

34%

29%

29%

34%

33%

42%

36%

34%

30%

34%

41%

29%

28%

36%

29%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r8: Hindus - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

21%

33%

10%

16%

26%

33%

8%

16%

38%

9%

5%

25%

17%

19%

22%

22%

20%

19%

21%

22%

20%

21%

23%

21%

12%

25%

30%

28%

6%

17%

18%

16%

19%

20%

21%

22%

19%

21%

20%

13%

16%

31%

19%

24%

19%

20%

26%

21%

25%

35%

17%

14%

21%

21%

26%

17%

25%

19%

16%

21%

22%

19%

Democratic supporters

42%

25%

64%

39%

8%

25%

65%

16%

24%

65%

34%

39%

45%

45%

44%

41%

38%

47%

45%

40%

38%

41%

47%

41%

40%

39%

39%

43%

28%

43%

53%

39%

51%

51%

45%

38%

40%

37%

50%

66%

37%

31%

43%

41%

42%

48%

33%

38%

44%

32%

46%

54%

34%

40%

39%

49%

42%

35%

55%

45%

40%

47%

Both equally

37%

42%

25%

45%

66%

42%

26%

67%

38%

26%

61%

36%

38%

37%

34%

37%

41%

34%

34%

38%

41%

37%

30%

38%

48%

35%

31%

29%

67%

40%

30%

45%

30%

30%

34%

40%

41%

42%

30%

22%

47%

38%

38%

35%

39%

32%

41%

40%

32%

33%

37%

32%

45%

39%

36%

33%

33%

47%

30%

34%

39%

34%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r9: Buddhists - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

21%

33%

13%

16%

15%

33%

11%

13%

35%

10%

10%

26%

17%

23%

23%

20%

19%

26%

22%

20%

19%

21%

27%

21%

15%

26%

37%

23%

14%

15%

20%

19%

17%

21%

18%

23%

21%

22%

20%

15%

15%

32%

19%

24%

18%

23%

26%

22%

27%

35%

14%

18%

20%

22%

22%

14%

25%

23%

14%

20%

22%

19%

Democratic supporters

41%

25%

62%

38%

17%

24%

63%

22%

24%

64%

26%

37%

45%

42%

43%

40%

39%

42%

45%

39%

39%

42%

44%

41%

34%

38%

33%

43%

18%

45%

51%

38%

50%

49%

48%

36%

39%

38%

46%

66%

38%

28%

43%

39%

43%

46%

32%

38%

42%

26%

48%

51%

36%

38%

35%

50%

42%

33%

56%

45%

39%

46%

Both equally

38%

43%

24%

46%

67%

43%

26%

65%

40%

27%

65%

37%

38%

35%

34%

40%

42%

32%

34%

40%

42%

38%

30%

39%

51%

36%

30%

34%

68%

39%

29%

43%

34%

30%

34%

41%

40%

40%

33%

20%

47%

40%

38%

36%

39%

31%

42%

41%

31%

40%

38%

31%

44%

39%

43%

37%

33%

44%

29%

35%

39%

35%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r10: Sikhs - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

22%

34%

13%

19%

22%

33%

12%

17%

37%

11%

10%

26%

19%

24%

23%

24%

18%

27%

22%

23%

18%

22%

26%

25%

18%

25%

38%

27%

8%

18%

18%

24%

27%

22%

19%

24%

22%

23%

21%

17%

17%

32%

22%

24%

21%

23%

25%

23%

27%

33%

19%

18%

20%

24%

25%

17%

28%

22%

14%

22%

24%

19%

Democratic supporters

40%

26%

58%

37%

16%

27%

58%

16%

26%

58%

31%

39%

41%

42%

42%

38%

39%

39%

46%

36%

39%

42%

38%

33%

38%

43%

30%

34%

25%

41%

43%

32%

51%

47%

46%

36%

36%

36%

46%

60%

36%

30%

41%

39%

40%

44%

34%

39%

43%

32%

41%

46%

35%

36%

33%

50%

36%

33%

57%

45%

37%

46%

Both equally

38%

40%

29%

44%

62%

40%

30%

67%

37%

31%

59%

35%

40%

34%

35%

39%

43%

34%

32%

40%

43%

37%

36%

42%

44%

32%

32%

39%

67%

41%

39%

44%

21%

31%

34%

40%

42%

41%

32%

23%

47%

38%

38%

37%

39%

33%

41%

38%

30%

35%

40%

36%

45%

40%

42%

33%

36%

45%

29%

33%

39%

35%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r11: Atheists/Agnostics - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

20%

26%

16%

15%

23%

26%

15%

13%

29%

12%

8%

22%

17%

23%

22%

20%

14%

23%

22%

21%

14%

18%

29%

24%

11%

21%

37%

21%

8%

14%

24%

25%

14%

20%

16%

21%

19%

20%

19%

18%

15%

26%

19%

22%

16%

24%

22%

19%

27%

24%

13%

21%

21%

21%

21%

14%

26%

19%

12%

19%

21%

16%

Democratic supporters

43%

36%

56%

39%

15%

35%

57%

20%

34%

59%

42%

43%

44%

38%

46%

46%

44%

38%

46%

44%

44%

47%

37%

34%

39%

47%

31%

37%

23%

47%

41%

31%

55%

48%

50%

40%

42%

40%

49%

58%

36%

42%

44%

43%

45%

45%

39%

43%

43%

39%

46%

47%

38%

40%

44%

50%

38%

36%

56%

51%

42%

47%

Both equally

37%

38%

28%

45%

62%

40%

28%

67%

37%

29%

50%

35%

39%

39%

32%

34%

43%

39%

33%

35%

43%

35%

34%

43%

50%

31%

32%

42%

69%

39%

35%

43%

31%

33%

33%

39%

39%

40%

32%

24%

49%

32%

37%

35%

39%

31%

39%

38%

30%

36%

41%

32%

41%

39%

35%

37%

35%

45%

32%

30%

37%

36%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

DR4r12: People who don’t identify with a specific religion - Which political party’s supporters are more welcoming to people from each of the following specific religious groups?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Republican supporters

21%

31%

12%

20%

22%

33%

11%

15%

37%

10%

9%

26%

17%

24%

19%

22%

21%

23%

21%

21%

21%

22%

25%

24%

8%

26%

33%

30%

2%

17%

19%

19%

13%

19%

21%

25%

17%

22%

21%

12%

18%

31%

20%

24%

21%

20%

25%

24%

24%

32%

17%

14%

21%

23%

31%

17%

23%

21%

13%

21%

24%

17%

Democratic supporters

37%

24%

56%

30%

15%

22%

56%

19%

23%

56%

26%

37%

37%

31%

42%

39%

34%

32%

42%

37%

34%

38%

36%

32%

32%

40%

28%

31%

24%

36%

42%

33%

40%

45%

42%

30%

38%

32%

44%

56%

32%

30%

37%

37%

38%

41%

29%

38%

38%

32%

38%

44%

27%

34%

32%

41%

37%

30%

48%

44%

34%

43%

Both equally

42%

45%

32%

50%

63%

45%

34%

67%

40%

34%

66%

38%

46%

45%

39%

39%

45%

45%

37%

42%

45%

40%

39%

43%

60%

34%

39%

39%

73%

47%

39%

47%

47%

35%

37%

45%

45%

46%

36%

33%

50%

39%

43%

39%

41%

39%

46%

38%

38%

36%

44%

41%

52%

44%

38%

43%

40%

49%

39%

36%

43%

40%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV1: How closely or not closely are you following the 2024 United States Presidential Election?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

78%

82%

83%

68%

35%

80%

82%

44%

87%

84%

88%

83%

72%

68%

78%

79%

84%

70%

74%

79%

84%

80%

73%

68%

78%

86%

79%

74%

74%

74%

69%

64%

82%

81%

73%

78%

76%

71%

88%

86%

67%

83%

73%

86%

79%

79%

72%

83%

85%

78%

76%

71%

68%

78%

82%

81%

79%

73%

76%

77%

82%

67%

Very closely

38%

42%

43%

28%

19%

42%

40%

12%

48%

45%

25%

46%

31%

28%

32%

45%

46%

24%

33%

43%

46%

41%

37%

28%

31%

50%

37%

37%

34%

31%

38%

20%

28%

43%

42%

34%

40%

30%

51%

49%

23%

47%

33%

48%

39%

41%

32%

45%

48%

45%

33%

34%

25%

39%

44%

48%

41%

31%

33%

39%

41%

32%

Somewhat closely

39%

40%

40%

40%

17%

38%

42%

32%

39%

39%

63%

37%

42%

40%

46%

34%

38%

46%

41%

37%

38%

39%

36%

40%

46%

36%

42%

37%

39%

43%

32%

43%

53%

38%

32%

45%

36%

41%

36%

37%

44%

36%

40%

39%

40%

38%

39%

38%

37%

33%

43%

38%

43%

39%

38%

33%

39%

42%

43%

38%

41%

36%

Not too closely

15%

14%

13%

17%

22%

13%

14%

28%

10%

12%

4%

11%

18%

19%

14%

14%

13%

16%

18%

13%

13%

14%

18%

18%

9%

10%

14%

17%

11%

18%

21%

19%

7%

10%

17%

14%

18%

19%

8%

9%

19%

13%

18%

9%

13%

15%

17%

10%

12%

15%

17%

19%

18%

15%

13%

16%

13%

17%

14%

13%

12%

21%

Not at all closely

8%

4%

4%

14%

43%

7%

5%

28%

3%

5%

8%

6%

10%

13%

8%

7%

4%

14%

8%

8%

4%

6%

9%

14%

13%

4%

7%

10%

15%

8%

10%

17%

11%

9%

10%

8%

5%

10%

4%

5%

13%

4%

9%

5%

7%

6%

11%

7%

3%

7%

7%

10%

14%

7%

5%

3%

8%

9%

10%

10%

6%

12%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

22%

18%

17%

32%

65%

20%

18%

56%

13%

16%

12%

17%

28%

32%

22%

21%

16%

30%

26%

21%

16%

20%

27%

32%

22%

14%

21%

26%

26%

26%

31%

36%

18%

19%

27%

22%

24%

29%

12%

14%

33%

17%

27%

14%

21%

21%

28%

17%

15%

22%

24%

29%

32%

22%

18%

19%

21%

27%

24%

23%

18%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV2: Has political violence in America has gone up, down, or stayed about the same in the last four years?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Gone up

63%

72%

61%

53%

45%

71%

59%

38%

73%

60%

57%

65%

61%

54%

56%

70%

71%

52%

55%

68%

71%

68%

55%

52%

52%

70%

53%

61%

44%

65%

56%

44%

59%

69%

64%

61%

60%

62%

65%

63%

54%

72%

62%

65%

65%

61%

61%

66%

65%

63%

64%

56%

60%

63%

67%

64%

67%

58%

62%

63%

64%

60%

Gone down

15%

10%

18%

19%

12%

13%

17%

18%

11%

16%

9%

15%

15%

24%

19%

9%

8%

27%

21%

10%

8%

14%

20%

16%

14%

14%

29%

15%

4%

14%

14%

16%

24%

13%

16%

14%

18%

15%

16%

18%

18%

10%

14%

18%

13%

19%

14%

12%

19%

17%

14%

19%

12%

15%

13%

16%

13%

16%

15%

17%

14%

17%

Stayed about the same

22%

17%

21%

28%

44%

16%

24%

44%

15%

24%

34%

20%

24%

22%

25%

21%

21%

21%

24%

22%

21%

18%

25%

32%

34%

16%

18%

23%

52%

21%

30%

40%

16%

18%

20%

25%

22%

24%

20%

19%

28%

18%

24%

17%

22%

20%

25%

22%

15%

20%

22%

25%

29%

22%

21%

20%

20%

26%

23%

20%

22%

22%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV3r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX- How concerned or unconcerned are you about each of the following?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

More political violence before the presidential election this November

77%

80%

82%

70%

37%

77%

81%

59%

83%

81%

74%

74%

80%

67%

77%

80%

83%

66%

75%

79%

83%

79%

71%

69%

79%

77%

65%

65%

69%

82%

75%

73%

89%

74%

81%

77%

76%

74%

82%

83%

72%

79%

77%

77%

78%

76%

76%

74%

72%

75%

83%

80%

76%

77%

73%

84%

82%

74%

79%

74%

78%

75%

Violence from Republicans who don’t accept the election results if Vice President Harris wins

63%

46%

83%

65%

25%

44%

85%

55%

46%

87%

66%

61%

65%

55%

70%

65%

62%

52%

67%

66%

62%

62%

67%

69%

61%

59%

68%

63%

69%

65%

66%

73%

54%

70%

65%

60%

63%

60%

68%

82%

68%

46%

62%

65%

64%

67%

58%

59%

64%

60%

68%

69%

57%

61%

56%

74%

64%

57%

80%

62%

61%

68%

Violence from Democrats who don’t accept the election results if President Trump wins

54%

76%

38%

48%

34%

76%

32%

48%

80%

32%

44%

58%

50%

56%

58%

54%

48%

56%

57%

55%

48%

55%

50%

54%

51%

60%

59%

55%

49%

51%

45%

52%

53%

54%

53%

56%

52%

54%

54%

36%

47%

73%

52%

59%

54%

53%

56%

56%

62%

58%

51%

43%

55%

58%

62%

49%

58%

60%

33%

48%

59%

42%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV3r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX- How concerned or unconcerned are you about each of the following?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Violence from Democrats who don’t accept the election results if President Trump wins

46%

24%

62%

52%

66%

24%

68%

52%

20%

68%

56%

42%

50%

44%

42%

46%

52%

44%

43%

45%

52%

45%

50%

46%

49%

40%

41%

45%

51%

49%

55%

48%

47%

46%

47%

44%

48%

46%

46%

64%

53%

27%

48%

41%

46%

47%

44%

44%

38%

42%

49%

57%

45%

42%

38%

51%

42%

40%

67%

52%

41%

58%

Violence from Republicans who don’t accept the election results if Vice President Harris wins

37%

54%

17%

35%

75%

56%

15%

45%

54%

13%

34%

39%

35%

45%

30%

35%

38%

48%

33%

34%

38%

38%

33%

31%

39%

41%

32%

37%

31%

35%

34%

27%

46%

30%

36%

40%

37%

40%

32%

18%

32%

54%

38%

35%

36%

33%

42%

41%

36%

40%

32%

31%

43%

39%

44%

26%

36%

43%

20%

38%

39%

32%

More political violence before the presidential election this November

23%

20%

18%

30%

63%

23%

19%

41%

17%

19%

26%

26%

20%

33%

23%

20%

17%

34%

25%

21%

17%

21%

29%

31%

21%

23%

35%

35%

31%

18%

25%

27%

11%

26%

19%

23%

24%

26%

18%

17%

28%

21%

23%

23%

22%

24%

24%

26%

28%

25%

17%

20%

24%

23%

27%

16%

18%

26%

21%

26%

22%

25%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV3r1: More political violence before the presidential election this November - How concerned or unconcerned are you about each of the following?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

77%

80%

82%

70%

37%

77%

81%

59%

83%

81%

74%

74%

80%

67%

77%

80%

83%

66%

75%

79%

83%

79%

71%

69%

79%

77%

65%

65%

69%

82%

75%

73%

89%

74%

81%

77%

76%

74%

82%

83%

72%

79%

77%

77%

78%

76%

76%

74%

72%

75%

83%

80%

76%

77%

73%

84%

82%

74%

79%

74%

78%

75%

Very concerned

33%

36%

34%

31%

14%

36%

33%

25%

38%

35%

24%

32%

35%

25%

35%

37%

35%

22%

34%

37%

35%

36%

31%

27%

21%

35%

31%

21%

16%

37%

32%

32%

27%

40%

37%

31%

30%

32%

36%

36%

31%

34%

34%

34%

33%

35%

33%

28%

37%

33%

38%

32%

33%

33%

37%

33%

36%

31%

26%

38%

35%

31%

Somewhat concerned

43%

44%

48%

40%

22%

41%

48%

34%

45%

46%

50%

42%

45%

42%

42%

42%

48%

45%

41%

42%

48%

43%

39%

42%

58%

41%

34%

44%

53%

45%

43%

41%

62%

34%

44%

46%

46%

42%

46%

47%

40%

44%

44%

44%

45%

41%

42%

45%

36%

42%

45%

48%

43%

44%

37%

51%

47%

43%

53%

36%

43%

44%

Not too concerned

15%

12%

13%

23%

20%

15%

15%

21%

12%

15%

17%

18%

13%

21%

15%

14%

12%

21%

17%

14%

12%

14%

21%

19%

12%

16%

25%

22%

18%

12%

18%

17%

5%

17%

14%

15%

15%

17%

13%

13%

21%

11%

15%

16%

16%

15%

15%

17%

18%

18%

14%

12%

13%

15%

19%

13%

10%

17%

15%

18%

15%

17%

Not at all concerned

8%

8%

5%

7%

43%

9%

4%

19%

6%

4%

9%

9%

7%

12%

8%

6%

5%

13%

8%

7%

5%

7%

8%

11%

9%

8%

10%

13%

13%

6%

7%

10%

6%

8%

5%

8%

9%

9%

5%

4%

8%

10%

8%

6%

6%

9%

10%

9%

10%

7%

3%

8%

12%

8%

8%

3%

8%

10%

5%

9%

7%

8%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

23%

20%

18%

30%

63%

23%

19%

41%

17%

19%

26%

26%

20%

33%

23%

20%

17%

34%

25%

21%

17%

21%

29%

31%

21%

23%

35%

35%

31%

18%

25%

27%

11%

26%

19%

23%

24%

26%

18%

17%

28%

21%

23%

23%

22%

24%

24%

26%

28%

25%

17%

20%

24%

23%

27%

16%

18%

26%

21%

26%

22%

25%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV3r2: Violence from Democrats who don’t accept the election results if President Trump wins - How concerned or unconcerned are you about each of the following?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

54%

76%

38%

48%

34%

76%

32%

48%

80%

32%

44%

58%

50%

56%

58%

54%

48%

56%

57%

55%

48%

55%

50%

54%

51%

60%

59%

55%

49%

51%

45%

52%

53%

54%

53%

56%

52%

54%

54%

36%

47%

73%

52%

59%

54%

53%

56%

56%

62%

58%

51%

43%

55%

58%

62%

49%

58%

60%

33%

48%

59%

42%

Very concerned

28%

45%

16%

24%

12%

45%

13%

21%

48%

15%

20%

31%

26%

24%

27%

33%

29%

21%

25%

33%

29%

31%

21%

26%

25%

34%

24%

26%

21%

27%

19%

26%

29%

30%

31%

28%

26%

28%

29%

13%

26%

41%

28%

29%

29%

26%

30%

32%

30%

31%

27%

21%

29%

30%

31%

22%

30%

33%

13%

28%

32%

21%

Somewhat concerned

26%

31%

22%

23%

22%

31%

19%

27%

32%

17%

25%

27%

24%

32%

32%

21%

19%

35%

32%

22%

19%

25%

30%

27%

26%

26%

35%

29%

27%

23%

26%

26%

24%

23%

22%

28%

26%

26%

25%

23%

21%

32%

24%

30%

25%

27%

26%

24%

32%

27%

25%

22%

26%

28%

31%

27%

27%

27%

20%

20%

28%

21%

Not too concerned

22%

15%

26%

28%

23%

15%

28%

32%

14%

28%

32%

21%

23%

26%

19%

20%

25%

26%

21%

19%

25%

22%

26%

23%

14%

21%

24%

24%

12%

23%

27%

22%

15%

13%

28%

23%

23%

22%

22%

26%

26%

15%

24%

20%

21%

23%

23%

19%

21%

26%

23%

25%

21%

22%

18%

26%

22%

22%

28%

20%

21%

25%

Not at all concerned

24%

9%

36%

25%

43%

9%

40%

20%

6%

40%

24%

21%

27%

18%

23%

27%

27%

18%

22%

25%

27%

23%

24%

23%

35%

19%

18%

21%

39%

26%

28%

26%

31%

33%

18%

22%

25%

24%

24%

38%

26%

12%

25%

21%

25%

24%

21%

24%

17%

17%

25%

32%

24%

20%

20%

25%

21%

17%

39%

32%

20%

33%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

46%

24%

62%

52%

66%

24%

68%

52%

20%

68%

56%

42%

50%

44%

42%

46%

52%

44%

43%

45%

52%

45%

50%

46%

49%

40%

41%

45%

51%

49%

55%

48%

47%

46%

47%

44%

48%

46%

46%

64%

53%

27%

48%

41%

46%

47%

44%

44%

38%

42%

49%

57%

45%

42%

38%

51%

42%

40%

67%

52%

41%

58%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV3r3: Violence from Republicans who don’t accept the election results if Vice President Harris wins - How concerned or unconcerned are you about each of the following?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

63%

46%

83%

65%

25%

44%

85%

55%

46%

87%

66%

61%

65%

55%

70%

65%

62%

52%

67%

66%

62%

62%

67%

69%

61%

59%

68%

63%

69%

65%

66%

73%

54%

70%

65%

60%

63%

60%

68%

82%

68%

46%

62%

65%

64%

67%

58%

59%

64%

60%

68%

69%

57%

61%

56%

74%

64%

57%

80%

62%

61%

68%

Very concerned

37%

17%

57%

39%

16%

18%

59%

22%

20%

61%

19%

33%

40%

28%

37%

40%

40%

27%

34%

40%

40%

37%

41%

36%

28%

34%

40%

26%

28%

40%

43%

44%

28%

41%

42%

32%

39%

34%

41%

57%

40%

20%

37%

36%

35%

39%

37%

29%

36%

38%

41%

42%

36%

33%

26%

49%

32%

32%

52%

42%

34%

43%

Somewhat concerned

27%

29%

26%

26%

9%

25%

27%

33%

25%

26%

47%

28%

26%

27%

33%

25%

22%

24%

33%

26%

22%

25%

26%

33%

33%

25%

28%

37%

41%

25%

24%

29%

25%

29%

22%

29%

24%

26%

27%

24%

29%

26%

25%

29%

28%

28%

21%

29%

28%

22%

27%

27%

21%

28%

29%

25%

31%

25%

29%

21%

27%

25%

Not too concerned

19%

24%

13%

21%

27%

27%

11%

22%

25%

10%

23%

21%

18%

24%

18%

16%

20%

26%

22%

14%

20%

20%

20%

16%

17%

22%

23%

20%

11%

18%

19%

13%

23%

15%

21%

21%

18%

19%

20%

11%

20%

24%

17%

24%

20%

18%

19%

21%

22%

20%

19%

14%

19%

20%

21%

20%

16%

22%

11%

22%

21%

17%

Not at all concerned

17%

30%

4%

14%

48%

29%

4%

22%

29%

3%

11%

18%

17%

21%

11%

20%

17%

22%

11%

20%

17%

18%

12%

15%

22%

19%

9%

17%

20%

17%

15%

14%

23%

15%

14%

18%

19%

21%

12%

7%

11%

30%

21%

11%

16%

15%

23%

20%

14%

19%

13%

16%

24%

19%

23%

7%

20%

21%

8%

15%

18%

15%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

37%

54%

17%

35%

75%

56%

15%

45%

54%

13%

34%

39%

35%

45%

30%

35%

38%

48%

33%

34%

38%

38%

33%

31%

39%

41%

32%

37%

31%

35%

34%

27%

46%

30%

36%

40%

37%

40%

32%

18%

32%

54%

38%

35%

36%

33%

42%

41%

36%

40%

32%

31%

43%

39%

44%

26%

36%

43%

20%

38%

39%

32%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV4r: SUMMARY OF TOP 2 BOX - How confident or not confident are you in the validity of the results of each of the following types of U.S. elections?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Local elections

78%

79%

88%

68%

29%

76%

87%

48%

78%

89%

73%

79%

77%

67%

76%

84%

85%

66%

73%

83%

85%

81%

70%

76%

67%

82%

69%

74%

70%

80%

71%

77%

64%

79%

80%

76%

79%

75%

83%

86%

72%

80%

77%

80%

77%

80%

78%

77%

81%

81%

78%

78%

76%

79%

79%

86%

80%

75%

82%

73%

79%

76%

State elections

74%

72%

87%

62%

35%

69%

85%

47%

70%

88%

76%

76%

73%

62%

73%

81%

79%

58%

71%

79%

79%

76%

71%

67%

70%

79%

70%

69%

65%

74%

71%

65%

74%

75%

73%

75%

72%

71%

78%

84%

69%

73%

73%

75%

75%

77%

69%

75%

79%

70%

74%

74%

68%

75%

77%

84%

75%

70%

79%

68%

75%

72%

Presidential elections

67%

57%

84%

61%

33%

53%

86%

46%

55%

88%

72%

68%

66%

60%

69%

71%

68%

60%

68%

69%

68%

65%

76%

66%

68%

67%

71%

74%

70%

64%

79%

58%

67%

68%

71%

63%

70%

66%

69%

83%

66%

57%

64%

72%

67%

72%

60%

66%

74%

64%

69%

69%

58%

65%

57%

77%

66%

63%

80%

69%

66%

68%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV4r: SUMMARY OF BOTTOM 2 BOX - How confident or not confident are you in the validity of the results of each of the following types of U.S. elections?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Presidential elections

33%

43%

16%

39%

67%

47%

14%

54%

46%

12%

28%

32%

34%

40%

31%

29%

32%

40%

32%

31%

32%

35%

24%

34%

32%

33%

29%

26%

30%

36%

21%

42%

33%

32%

29%

37%

30%

34%

31%

17%

34%

43%

36%

28%

33%

28%

40%

34%

26%

36%

31%

31%

42%

35%

43%

23%

34%

37%

20%

31%

34%

32%

State elections

26%

28%

13%

38%

65%

31%

15%

53%

30%

12%

24%

24%

27%

38%

27%

19%

21%

42%

29%

21%

21%

24%

29%

33%

30%

21%

30%

31%

35%

26%

29%

35%

26%

25%

27%

25%

28%

29%

22%

16%

31%

27%

27%

25%

25%

23%

31%

25%

21%

30%

26%

26%

32%

25%

23%

16%

25%

30%

21%

32%

25%

28%

Local elections

22%

21%

12%

32%

71%

24%

13%

52%

22%

11%

27%

21%

23%

33%

24%

16%

15%

34%

27%

17%

15%

19%

30%

24%

33%

18%

31%

26%

30%

20%

29%

23%

36%

21%

20%

24%

21%

25%

17%

14%

28%

20%

23%

20%

23%

20%

22%

23%

19%

19%

22%

22%

24%

21%

21%

14%

20%

25%

18%

27%

21%

24%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV4r1: Presidential elections - How confident or not confident are you in the validity of the results of each of the following types of U.S. elections?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

67%

57%

84%

61%

33%

53%

86%

46%

55%

88%

72%

68%

66%

60%

69%

71%

68%

60%

68%

69%

68%

65%

76%

66%

68%

67%

71%

74%

70%

64%

79%

58%

67%

68%

71%

63%

70%

66%

69%

83%

66%

57%

64%

72%

67%

72%

60%

66%

74%

64%

69%

69%

58%

65%

57%

77%

66%

63%

80%

69%

66%

68%

Very confident

32%

20%

50%

29%

3%

18%

53%

9%

18%

54%

45%

34%

30%

24%

32%

35%

38%

24%

32%

33%

38%

31%

39%

27%

39%

34%

40%

29%

35%

29%

37%

25%

44%

40%

31%

28%

35%

29%

38%

53%

28%

23%

30%

36%

30%

37%

31%

30%

40%

36%

30%

34%

27%

29%

31%

45%

27%

25%

43%

39%

31%

35%

Somewhat confident

35%

37%

34%

33%

31%

36%

33%

37%

36%

33%

27%

34%

36%

35%

37%

36%

29%

36%

36%

37%

29%

34%

37%

39%

29%

32%

31%

45%

35%

36%

41%

33%

23%

28%

40%

35%

35%

37%

31%

30%

38%

35%

34%

36%

37%

35%

30%

36%

34%

28%

39%

35%

30%

36%

26%

32%

39%

39%

37%

30%

35%

33%

Not very confident

21%

28%

12%

26%

14%

30%

11%

26%

30%

11%

22%

20%

23%

25%

23%

18%

21%

24%

23%

19%

21%

22%

19%

20%

20%

21%

23%

11%

13%

23%

16%

29%

27%

20%

21%

23%

19%

21%

22%

13%

21%

27%

23%

18%

20%

20%

26%

19%

19%

24%

21%

22%

27%

23%

26%

17%

24%

23%

10%

20%

22%

19%

Not confident at all

12%

16%

4%

12%

53%

17%

3%

28%

15%

1%

6%

12%

11%

16%

8%

11%

12%

16%

8%

12%

12%

12%

6%

14%

12%

12%

6%

15%

18%

13%

6%

13%

6%

12%

8%

14%

11%

13%

9%

4%

13%

16%

13%

10%

13%

8%

14%

16%

7%

12%

10%

9%

15%

12%

17%

6%

10%

14%

10%

11%

11%

13%

BOTTO 2 BOX

33%

43%

16%

39%

67%

47%

14%

54%

46%

12%

28%

32%

34%

40%

31%

29%

32%

40%

32%

31%

32%

35%

24%

34%

32%

33%

29%

26%

30%

36%

21%

42%

33%

32%

29%

37%

30%

34%

31%

17%

34%

43%

36%

28%

33%

28%

40%

34%

26%

36%

31%

31%

42%

35%

43%

23%

34%

37%

20%

31%

34%

32%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV4r2: State elections - How confident or not confident are you in the validity of the results of each of the following types of U.S. elections?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

74%

72%

87%

62%

35%

69%

85%

47%

70%

88%

76%

76%

73%

62%

73%

81%

79%

58%

71%

79%

79%

76%

71%

67%

70%

79%

70%

69%

65%

74%

71%

65%

74%

75%

73%

75%

72%

71%

78%

84%

69%

73%

73%

75%

75%

77%

69%

75%

79%

70%

74%

74%

68%

75%

77%

84%

75%

70%

79%

68%

75%

72%

Very confident

37%

28%

52%

30%

8%

25%

54%

14%

26%

57%

42%

38%

35%

27%

33%

41%

45%

26%

34%

37%

45%

39%

36%

27%

36%

41%

38%

26%

28%

36%

34%

28%

44%

42%

39%

32%

39%

33%

42%

55%

31%

30%

35%

40%

36%

40%

34%

37%

41%

36%

35%

39%

32%

34%

39%

48%

33%

27%

45%

44%

36%

37%

Somewhat confident

37%

45%

34%

32%

27%

44%

31%

34%

44%

31%

34%

37%

37%

34%

40%

41%

34%

32%

37%

42%

34%

38%

35%

39%

34%

38%

31%

43%

38%

38%

38%

37%

30%

32%

34%

43%

33%

38%

36%

28%

39%

42%

38%

35%

39%

37%

35%

38%

39%

34%

40%

34%

36%

41%

38%

36%

42%

43%

33%

25%

39%

34%

Not very confident

17%

18%

11%

25%

19%

21%

12%

25%

21%

10%

19%

16%

18%

24%

19%

12%

15%

25%

21%

13%

15%

16%

20%

20%

20%

14%

21%

19%

21%

17%

19%

21%

20%

15%

21%

16%

18%

18%

16%

12%

19%

20%

18%

17%

16%

17%

20%

15%

16%

20%

17%

19%

19%

17%

16%

13%

18%

19%

11%

20%

17%

17%

Not confident at all

9%

9%

2%

13%

47%

10%

3%

27%

9%

2%

6%

8%

9%

14%

8%

7%

6%

17%

8%

8%

6%

8%

9%

13%

10%

7%

9%

12%

14%

9%

10%

14%

6%

11%

6%

9%

9%

11%

6%

5%

12%

8%

9%

8%

9%

6%

11%

10%

5%

10%

9%

7%

12%

8%

7%

3%

8%

10%

10%

12%

8%

11%

BOTTO 2 BOX

26%

28%

13%

38%

65%

31%

15%

53%

30%

12%

24%

24%

27%

38%

27%

19%

21%

42%

29%

21%

21%

24%

29%

33%

30%

21%

30%

31%

35%

26%

29%

35%

26%

25%

27%

25%

28%

29%

22%

16%

31%

27%

27%

25%

25%

23%

31%

25%

21%

30%

26%

26%

32%

25%

23%

16%

25%

30%

21%

32%

25%

28%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV4r3: Local elections - How confident or not confident are you in the validity of the results of each of the following types of U.S. elections?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

78%

79%

88%

68%

29%

76%

87%

48%

78%

89%

73%

79%

77%

67%

76%

84%

85%

66%

73%

83%

85%

81%

70%

76%

67%

82%

69%

74%

70%

80%

71%

77%

64%

79%

80%

76%

79%

75%

83%

86%

72%

80%

77%

80%

77%

80%

78%

77%

81%

81%

78%

78%

76%

79%

79%

86%

80%

75%

82%

73%

79%

76%

Very confident

40%

37%

53%

31%

6%

33%

53%

12%

35%

56%

47%

43%

38%

31%

38%

44%

48%

30%

37%

42%

48%

43%

37%

33%

33%

46%

36%

38%

30%

40%

37%

29%

35%

48%

42%

37%

40%

36%

48%

56%

33%

38%

40%

41%

39%

43%

39%

41%

45%

46%

38%

42%

35%

39%

42%

50%

38%

33%

53%

41%

41%

40%

Somewhat confident

38%

43%

34%

37%

23%

42%

33%

36%

43%

32%

26%

36%

39%

35%

39%

40%

36%

36%

35%

41%

36%

38%

33%

42%

34%

36%

32%

36%

40%

40%

34%

48%

29%

31%

38%

40%

39%

39%

36%

30%

39%

41%

37%

39%

38%

36%

39%

36%

36%

36%

40%

36%

41%

40%

36%

36%

42%

42%

30%

32%

38%

36%

Not very confident

14%

12%

10%

20%

25%

14%

10%

24%

14%

10%

21%

13%

14%

19%

17%

9%

10%

18%

20%

9%

10%

11%

24%

11%

23%

10%

26%

12%

16%

11%

23%

11%

29%

12%

15%

14%

13%

15%

11%

10%

17%

13%

14%

13%

15%

12%

13%

13%

10%

14%

16%

15%

12%

14%

14%

11%

13%

16%

8%

14%

13%

14%

Not confident at all

8%

9%

3%

12%

47%

10%

3%

28%

8%

2%

6%

9%

8%

15%

7%

7%

6%

16%

8%

7%

6%

8%

6%

13%

10%

8%

6%

14%

14%

8%

6%

12%

6%

9%

6%

9%

8%

10%

5%

5%

12%

8%

9%

7%

8%

8%

9%

10%

9%

5%

7%

7%

12%

7%

7%

3%

7%

9%

10%

13%

8%

10%

BOTTO 2 BOX

22%

21%

12%

32%

71%

24%

13%

52%

22%

11%

27%

21%

23%

33%

24%

16%

15%

34%

27%

17%

15%

19%

30%

24%

33%

18%

31%

26%

30%

20%

29%

23%

36%

21%

20%

24%

21%

25%

17%

14%

28%

20%

23%

20%

23%

20%

22%

23%

19%

19%

22%

22%

24%

21%

21%

14%

20%

25%

18%

27%

21%

24%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV5: Do you think the United States has the necessary legal and legislative mechanisms in place to successfully adjudicate disagreement over election results or not?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Yes, the US has sufficient mechanisms

66%

53%

81%

65%

44%

55%

82%

44%

55%

81%

68%

67%

65%

68%

70%

61%

65%

67%

72%

61%

65%

64%

70%

66%

74%

65%

72%

65%

77%

63%

69%

68%

70%

66%

65%

64%

70%

63%

70%

80%

69%

54%

66%

67%

65%

73%

59%

64%

75%

59%

66%

71%

59%

65%

59%

63%

70%

65%

64%

71%

66%

67%

No, the US does not have sufficient mechanisms

34%

47%

19%

35%

56%

45%

18%

56%

45%

19%

32%

33%

35%

32%

30%

39%

35%

33%

28%

39%

35%

36%

30%

34%

26%

35%

28%

35%

23%

37%

31%

32%

30%

34%

35%

36%

30%

37%

30%

20%

31%

46%

34%

33%

35%

27%

41%

36%

25%

41%

34%

29%

41%

35%

41%

37%

30%

35%

36%

29%

34%

33%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

PV6r: - What changes, if any, are most needed in order to improve elections in the United States?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Mandatory ID checks before voting

42%

64%

27%

34%

33%

61%

24%

35%

64%

25%

62%

45%

40%

34%

33%

49%

52%

34%

33%

46%

52%

47%

23%

41%

40%

48%

25%

42%

45%

45%

22%

39%

34%

44%

40%

45%

38%

40%

46%

26%

33%

62%

41%

44%

44%

35%

48%

46%

37%

55%

41%

33%

44%

47%

62%

39%

50%

40%

30%

32%

45%

37%

More supervision of vote counting

30%

40%

23%

29%

19%

39%

23%

26%

42%

21%

30%

30%

31%

23%

27%

36%

35%

18%

28%

35%

35%

34%

26%

24%

19%

32%

28%

21%

23%

35%

24%

27%

15%

25%

34%

34%

26%

31%

30%

21%

27%

40%

33%

27%

33%

26%

31%

36%

22%

26%

30%

31%

34%

34%

36%

29%

35%

35%

18%

21%

33%

24%

Reducing the amount of money in politics and political advertising

22%

20%

24%

25%

10%

18%

27%

25%

20%

26%

32%

23%

22%

22%

17%

26%

25%

26%

15%

25%

25%

23%

19%

24%

27%

24%

18%

19%

26%

21%

20%

27%

28%

26%

21%

20%

25%

23%

22%

24%

27%

17%

24%

21%

22%

21%

25%

23%

19%

30%

22%

23%

22%

22%

20%

20%

23%

23%

31%

20%

22%

24%

Reforming the electoral college

21%

12%

31%

24%

3%

13%

31%

21%

12%

33%

24%

20%

23%

16%

22%

22%

26%

15%

21%

22%

26%

24%

17%

17%

12%

21%

18%

22%

8%

27%

17%

13%

16%

23%

22%

20%

22%

20%

24%

32%

24%

12%

21%

22%

21%

22%

22%

17%

22%

22%

25%

21%

22%

18%

15%

27%

19%

16%

38%

27%

19%

28%

Making it easier to register to vote

20%

14%

29%

18%

11%

12%

28%

23%

11%

30%

24%

19%

22%

23%

20%

18%

20%

29%

19%

18%

20%

17%

25%

28%

29%

16%

22%

22%

34%

18%

26%

33%

23%

19%

20%

19%

24%

20%

21%

30%

19%

15%

21%

20%

18%

26%

17%

18%

23%

14%

18%

30%

19%

20%

15%

20%

21%

20%

23%

22%

21%

18%

Reduce mail-in voting with stricter requirements

21%

36%

9%

16%

3%

36%

6%

10%

38%

7%

18%

22%

19%

16%

15%

26%

24%

11%

17%

25%

24%

24%

11%

13%

17%

27%

8%

16%

8%

22%

12%

10%

25%

21%

23%

24%

12%

20%

21%

7%

13%

37%

20%

21%

20%

16%

27%

20%

19%

33%

21%

12%

23%

23%

35%

19%

21%

21%

9%

16%

24%

14%

More transparency regarding funding of political campaigns

18%

15%

21%

18%

7%

16%

22%

9%

17%

24%

4%

21%

15%

18%

17%

17%

20%

17%

19%

17%

20%

20%

13%

15%

14%

22%

15%

24%

18%

18%

12%

8%

11%

21%

17%

17%

19%

14%

25%

19%

20%

15%

17%

20%

19%

19%

16%

22%

23%

16%

16%

14%

15%

17%

17%

21%

18%

15%

21%

20%

18%

17%

Creating more and more accessible polling places

16%

11%

22%

17%

12%

10%

23%

15%

9%

24%

9%

15%

17%

21%

19%

12%

14%

23%

20%

13%

14%

15%

23%

17%

14%

13%

28%

14%

18%

17%

20%

19%

10%

20%

17%

15%

16%

17%

15%

26%

17%

10%

17%

16%

16%

18%

15%

15%

18%

12%

17%

18%

17%

15%

8%

19%

15%

15%

23%

20%

14%

21%

Make mail-in voting more widespread

14%

7%

21%

16%

13%

6%

24%

8%

6%

22%

22%

15%

14%

15%

19%

10%

14%

16%

18%

11%

14%

14%

19%

16%

8%

14%

19%

18%

8%

13%

20%

15%

7%

13%

15%

13%

18%

15%

14%

25%

14%

8%

15%

13%

16%

15%

11%

14%

17%

12%

17%

13%

10%

13%

8%

16%

15%

12%

23%

16%

13%

18%

More use of electronic voting machines

14%

13%

14%

15%

7%

13%

15%

15%

11%

17%

14%

11%

16%

17%

16%

13%

9%

16%

17%

13%

9%

13%

18%

16%

14%

10%

17%

19%

4%

16%

18%

13%

24%

17%

11%

14%

13%

14%

13%

13%

14%

14%

13%

15%

13%

15%

13%

10%

15%

7%

16%

16%

16%

14%

7%

19%

16%

15%

14%

12%

14%

14%

More use of paper ballots

13%

15%

10%

13%

8%

17%

9%

8%

17%

8%

16%

16%

9%

15%

11%

11%

14%

15%

14%

10%

14%

12%

8%

19%

12%

16%

11%

20%

19%

8%

6%

19%

5%

13%

12%

11%

16%

13%

12%

11%

10%

16%

12%

14%

11%

13%

16%

14%

15%

22%

7%

10%

11%

12%

18%

12%

10%

10%

15%

15%

13%

11%

Shorter wait times in line before voting

12%

11%

16%

10%

15%

11%

14%

13%

10%

14%

4%

10%

15%

17%

17%

11%

5%

16%

17%

13%

5%

10%

23%

12%

17%

9%

23%

6%

10%

11%

23%

17%

24%

11%

11%

13%

13%

14%

10%

15%

12%

11%

12%

15%

12%

18%

7%

9%

16%

2%

15%

20%

10%

12%

11%

12%

11%

14%

13%

13%

12%

13%

Counting votes faster

10%

10%

11%

9%

7%

11%

9%

9%

13%

8%

17%

12%

8%

12%

12%

6%

11%

9%

13%

8%

11%

10%

13%

9%

6%

13%

15%

7%

5%

7%

12%

11%

7%

11%

13%

11%

5%

10%

11%

9%

11%

10%

10%

11%

8%

14%

8%

10%

17%

10%

7%

11%

8%

11%

11%

10%

9%

12%

3%

11%

11%

9%

Other (Specify)

2%

2%

0%

3%

6%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

3%

0%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

2%

1%

0%

3%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

1%

3%

1%

0%

2%

2%

4%

2%

2%

None of these

6%

2%

6%

10%

36%

4%

6%

21%

2%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

6%

2%

9%

7%

7%

2%

5%

10%

7%

13%

4%

8%

8%

16%

6%

11%

6%

11%

6%

5%

7%

7%

8%

4%

6%

11%

2%

7%

5%

7%

6%

7%

6%

6%

5%

7%

5%

8%

6%

4%

5%

4%

8%

7%

8%

5%

8%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

D11: What is your religion?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Evangelical Protestant

13%

18%

11%

10%

3%

19%

9%

2%

20%

10%

17%

16%

10%

9%

9%

14%

20%

8%

10%

13%

20%

15%

13%

9%

0%

18%

19%

13%

0%

12%

9%

6%

0%

11%

12%

16%

9%

11%

16%

8%

7%

22%

14%

12%

13%

13%

14%

17%

13%

20%

8%

12%

11%

18%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

17%

5%

Non-Evangelical Protestant

10%

9%

10%

11%

10%

8%

12%

9%

9%

14%

13%

10%

10%

3%

7%

11%

18%

2%

7%

10%

18%

12%

8%

1%

13%

11%

10%

2%

14%

12%

7%

1%

11%

10%

13%

9%

10%

9%

12%

9%

12%

9%

9%

12%

11%

9%

9%

10%

9%

13%

12%

8%

6%

14%

0%

100%

0%

0%

0%

0%

12%

6%

Roman Catholic

21%

25%

22%

15%

19%

21%

22%

20%

24%

21%

22%

20%

23%

22%

16%

23%

24%

24%

17%

22%

24%

20%

7%

45%

15%

20%

2%

40%

12%

21%

10%

50%

18%

29%

24%

16%

23%

21%

22%

20%

18%

25%

20%

23%

23%

22%

16%

23%

18%

11%

24%

26%

18%

29%

0%

0%

100%

0%

0%

0%

23%

17%

Latter-day Saint or Mormon

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

0%

3%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

1%

0%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

0%

0%

0%

5%

0%

0%

1%

1%

Other Christian

27%

29%

22%

31%

42%

29%

23%

38%

27%

21%

27%

22%

32%

32%

33%

27%

16%

35%

29%

30%

16%

24%

45%

27%

24%

20%

37%

21%

16%

28%

51%

32%

31%

19%

28%

33%

23%

33%

18%

21%

32%

26%

32%

19%

23%

27%

37%

19%

23%

29%

27%

31%

42%

38%

0%

0%

0%

95%

0%

0%

31%

19%

Jewish

3%

1%

4%

3%

0%

2%

4%

1%

2%

4%

0%

3%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

3%

2%

2%

4%

3%

2%

0%

0%

4%

4%

0%

0%

3%

1%

0%

0%

4%

2%

2%

3%

2%

4%

5%

3%

1%

2%

4%

3%

3%

1%

3%

5%

2%

4%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

15%

2%

3%

Muslim

2%

2%

4%

1%

0%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0%

4%

1%

4%

5%

0%

0%

2%

5%

2%

0%

3%

2%

0%

5%

5%

2%

0%

5%

0%

1%

0%

5%

3%

2%

3%

1%

1%

4%

3%

2%

2%

1%

5%

1%

5%

0%

2%

8%

1%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

13%

3%

1%

Hindu

1%

1%

2%

1%

0%

1%

2%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

0%

3%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

11%

0%

0%

0%

8%

1%

0%

0%

13%

4%

1%

0%

1%

0%

2%

0%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

2%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

6%

1%

1%

Buddhist

2%

2%

2%

1%

0%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

0%

2%

2%

2%

3%

2%

1%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

0%

12%

1%

3%

0%

14%

2%

0%

0%

9%

1%

1%

1%

4%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

1%

2%

3%

1%

1%

3%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

11%

2%

2%

Atheist/Agnostic

10%

5%

11%

15%

9%

5%

14%

12%

5%

12%

16%

11%

9%

13%

12%

7%

8%

11%

14%

6%

8%

11%

4%

10%

11%

11%

3%

13%

14%

10%

4%

8%

7%

10%

9%

9%

12%

9%

11%

18%

10%

4%

9%

11%

11%

9%

8%

12%

10%

10%

10%

9%

7%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

0%

1%

28%

Other, specify

9%

6%

10%

12%

17%

8%

10%

16%

6%

12%

4%

9%

10%

10%

11%

10%

7%

9%

10%

11%

7%

8%

17%

7%

9%

7%

19%

11%

11%

10%

15%

4%

7%

8%

9%

9%

12%

11%

7%

13%

11%

5%

10%

8%

10%

7%

11%

10%

7%

9%

10%

7%

12%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

54%

6%

17%

Sikh

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

0%

5%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

1%

1%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

2%

0%

0%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

D12: How often do you attend religious services, events, or gatherings?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

Daily

3%

2%

5%

2%

4%

3%

3%

3%

4%

2%

0%

3%

3%

5%

6%

1%

0%

4%

7%

2%

0%

3%

4%

2%

4%

4%

0%

3%

5%

2%

7%

2%

2%

4%

2%

4%

2%

2%

5%

5%

3%

2%

2%

5%

2%

7%

1%

1%

8%

1%

3%

5%

1%

2%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

8%

5%

0%

Weekly

24%

29%

23%

21%

11%

29%

21%

17%

31%

24%

33%

28%

21%

22%

25%

25%

25%

24%

23%

25%

25%

25%

27%

20%

24%

27%

31%

29%

32%

23%

24%

12%

17%

21%

21%

29%

21%

22%

28%

20%

17%

35%

23%

26%

24%

25%

24%

28%

29%

25%

20%

21%

23%

30%

54%

18%

24%

27%

0%

16%

34%

4%

A few times per month

13%

14%

12%

14%

11%

14%

12%

12%

14%

10%

19%

12%

14%

19%

13%

10%

11%

22%

12%

11%

11%

11%

18%

19%

13%

11%

18%

14%

6%

11%

18%

23%

21%

11%

14%

14%

12%

14%

12%

11%

14%

13%

12%

15%

9%

17%

17%

9%

17%

10%

10%

16%

21%

15%

14%

11%

19%

13%

4%

11%

16%

6%

Once a month

9%

10%

10%

5%

13%

9%

9%

5%

8%

8%

4%

8%

9%

14%

8%

7%

6%

17%

8%

7%

6%

7%

13%

11%

9%

7%

12%

10%

0%

7%

13%

11%

18%

10%

9%

8%

8%

9%

9%

9%

9%

8%

9%

8%

10%

7%

7%

11%

3%

6%

9%

12%

7%

9%

4%

10%

11%

8%

5%

10%

10%

7%

Almost never

51%

45%

51%

59%

61%

44%

55%

63%

42%

56%

44%

49%

52%

40%

48%

58%

57%

33%

50%

55%

57%

54%

38%

48%

50%

51%

39%

44%

57%

57%

38%

51%

42%

54%

55%

44%

57%

54%

46%

55%

57%

42%

53%

46%

54%

44%

52%

51%

43%

58%

58%

46%

48%

45%

25%

60%

43%

49%

89%

55%

36%

83%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

D13: How important or unimportant is religion in your life?

Total

Party ID

2024 Vote Choice

2020 Horserace Choice

Gender

Age

Age 2

Race

Male

Female

Region

Education

Political Ideology

Income

Area (you live)

Male

Female

Religion

Importance of Religion in life

Republican

Democrat

Independent

Other

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Don’t Know / Unsure

Donald Trump

Joe Biden

Other

Male

Female

18-34

35-49

50-64

65+

18-29

30-44

45-64

65+

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

White

Black/AA

Hispanic

Other

Northeast

Midwest

South

West

4-year

4-year+

Liberal

Moderate

Conservative

$75k

$75k+

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

Suburban

Urban

Rural

All Christians

Evangelical Protestant

Non-Evangelical Protestant

Roman Catholic

Other Christian

Atheist/Agnostic

Other

Important

Unimportant

TOP 2 BOX

69%

73%

68%

65%

46%

74%

64%

63%

75%

65%

63%

68%

69%

68%

66%

70%

71%

70%

64%

69%

71%

68%

72%

73%

59%

68%

62%

75%

64%

68%

79%

72%

53%

65%

66%

76%

61%

68%

69%

63%

64%

77%

68%

70%

67%

72%

67%

67%

73%

61%

68%

71%

71%

79%

89%

81%

75%

78%

10%

56%

100%

0%

Very important

36%

43%

36%

27%

30%

43%

30%

32%

44%

31%

54%

38%

34%

31%

37%

38%

37%

30%

34%

39%

37%

36%

44%

35%

26%

39%

39%

39%

29%

33%

48%

32%

22%

32%

33%

45%

26%

35%

38%

30%

28%

48%

36%

36%

32%

41%

38%

34%

44%

39%

30%

37%

38%

43%

67%

28%

38%

41%

3%

26%

53%

0%

Somewhat important

33%

30%

32%

38%

17%

31%

34%

31%

31%

34%

9%

30%

35%

36%

29%

32%

34%

41%

30%

30%

34%

32%

28%

38%

33%

29%

23%

36%

35%

36%

32%

40%

31%

34%

33%

31%

35%

34%

31%

33%

35%

29%

32%

34%

35%

31%

29%

33%

28%

22%

37%

34%

33%

37%

22%

53%

37%

37%

7%

30%

47%

0%

Somewhat unimportant

14%

12%

14%

16%

15%

11%

16%

19%

11%

15%

29%

12%

16%

14%

12%

14%

16%

16%

12%

13%

16%

14%

10%

14%

20%

11%

13%

12%

15%

17%

9%

17%

25%

17%

18%

11%

15%

15%

13%

14%

18%

10%

14%

14%

15%

11%

16%

15%

6%

12%

15%

17%

18%

12%

4%

13%

17%

13%

24%

15%

0%

44%

Very unimportant

17%

15%

18%

19%

38%

15%

20%

18%

14%

20%

8%

21%

14%

18%

23%

16%

13%

13%

24%

18%

13%

18%

17%

12%

21%

21%

24%

13%

21%

15%

12%

12%

22%

18%

16%

14%

25%

17%

18%

23%

18%

13%

18%

16%

18%

17%

17%

18%

21%

27%

17%

12%

11%

8%

7%

6%

8%

9%

67%

29%

0%

56%

BOTTOM 2 BOX

31%

27%

32%

35%

54%

26%

36%

37%

25%

35%

37%

32%

31%

32%

34%

30%

29%

30%

36%

31%

29%

32%

28%

27%

41%

32%

38%

25%

36%

32%

21%

28%

47%

35%

34%

24%

39%

32%

31%

37%

36%

23%

32%

30%

33%

28%

33%

33%

27%

39%

32%

29%

29%

21%

11%

19%

25%

22%

90%

44%

0%

100%

Column n

1,011

371

378

233

29

463

463

85

377

387

22

497

514

209

258

265

279

135

261

336

279

699

141

125

46

358

59

59

21

341

82

66

25

179

185

421

226

619

392

279

384

348

630

357

488

288

235

246

158

93

242

130

142

738

132

107

215

284

101

172

690

321

Nature of Sample

Total

Total 100%

Gender

Male 49%
Female 51%

Age

18-29 15%
30-44 26%
45-64 35%
65+ 23%

Race

White 67%
Black/AA 14%
Hispanic 12%
Other 7%

Region

Northeast 18%
Midwest 18%
South 42%
West 23%

Income

Less than $50K 41%
$50K to $99K 33%
$100K + 24%
Decline to answer 2%

Area

Suburban 49%
Urban 29%
Rural 23%

Party affiliation

Democrat 36%
Independent 24%
Republican 37%
Other 3%

Political ideology

Liberal 24%
Moderate 39%
Conservative 37%

EducationXGender: Hidden question.

College grad Male 22%
College grad Female 17%
Non-college Male 27%
Non-college Female 34%